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Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway

1,050 bytes added, 17:29, 2 June 2019
1909 & 1931 Map and Paragraphs added
 
{{System_Railways_Infobox
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}}The '''Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway''' (R&KR) was a metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) railway whose northern terminus at [[Kathgodam]] served the submontane belt of the [[United Provinces]] between [[Lucknow]] and [[Moradabad]], as well as a number of hill stations, such as [[Naini Tal]]. [[File:Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1909 Map v2.png|thumb| Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1909]][[File:Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 1931 Map.png|thumb| Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway 19319]]The ‘Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company’ started construction and working of a railway line from Bhojeepura (near [[Bareilly]]) to [[Kathgodam]] under a contract dated 12 Oct 1882. This was the original main line and opened on 12 Oct 1884 and ran 54 miles(84km) in a north-westerly direction to [[Kathgodam]].  In 1906 the R&KR extended the line from [[Bareilly]] to Soron where it joined existing MG line to Kasganj.The Kasganj-Soron Section had been constructed by the State Government in 1885 as part of the [[Rajputana-Malwa Railway]](RMR) Cawnpore-Achnera Line and in 1906 was passed to the R&KR. The extensions from Moradabad to Kashipur., Kashipur to Ramnagar and Lalkuan to Kashipur were completed by 1908<ref name=Hist>[http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/1531745993019-From%20the%20pages%20of%20history.pdf ‘Government of India’ - “NorthEastern Railway – From the pages of History” ]; Retrieved 1 Jun 2019</ref>. The railway was progressively extended and by 1912 the R&KR covered 256 miles(412km); and the R&KR also worked the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]] 296 miles(476km) and together with the [[Powayan Light Railway]]; giving a total network of 592 miles(953km) <ref name=Lalvani>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=q4SlCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA218#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books “The Making of India: The Untold Story of British Enterprise” by Kartar Lalvani, page 218]; Retrieved 8 Dec 2016</ref>.
The original main line lines from Bhojeepura(near [[Bareilly]]) opened in 1884 and ran 54 miles(84km) in a north-westerly direction Pilibhit to [[Kathgodam]] The railway was progressively extended Carewganj and Shabaznager were completed by 1912 the R&KR covered 256 miles(412km); and the R&KR also worked the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]] 296 miles(476km) and together with the [[Powayan Light Railway]]; giving a total network of 592 miles(953km) 1916 <ref name=Lalvani>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=q4SlCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA218#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books “The Making of India: The Untold Story of British Enterprise” by Kartar Lalvani, page 218]; Retrieved 8 Dec 2016<Hist/ref>.
The R&KR also had working agreements with both the [[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]] [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]] and the [[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]] [[Powayan Light Railway]]. The three railways were worked using shared facilities but retaining separate identities. ''See ‘Lines Worked’ and ‘Records' below''
 
== Company History ==
The Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Company, Limited, was a Joint Stock Company with limited liability, having its registered office in London<ref name=IOR>British Library ‘India Office Records’ L/F/8/13/977 “Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway- Contract for advance of capital and as to debentures supplemental to the Contact dated 8 Sep 1890” , 1892</ref> . The company was privately owned and worked from formation in 1882
==Lines owned and operated by R&KR==
Information mainly based on the “Administration Report for Railways 1918” <ref name=Admin1918>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n204/mode/1up "Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta; page 196]; Retrieved 8 Dec 2016</ref>.
*[[Bhojeepura-Kathgodam R&KR Mainline]] from Bhojeepura (near [[Bareilly]]) to [[Kathgodam]] , 1884; 54 miles(84km)
**‘Kasganj Extension Line’ from [[Bareilly]] to Soron, 1885; to [[Kasganj]], 1906; 63 miles(100km)
**‘Ramnagar Extension Line’ from [[Moradabad]] to [[Ramnagar]], 1907-8; 48 miles(76km)
==Lines worked by R&KR==
''See seperate pages for further information''*[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]](LBSR), was formed in 1891 from the merger of the [[Lucknow-Sitapur-Sihramau Railway]] and [[Bareilly-Pilibheet Provincial State Railway]] <ref name=IOR/>. The metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) railway formed an alternative northern "loop" between the cities of [[Lucknow]] and [[Bareilly]] to the broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) main line of the [[Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway]]. The MG of 198 miles (317km) in 1891; extended to 312 miles(500km) by 1914 <ref name=Admin1918/>.
*[[Powayan Light Railway]], from the 17 Dec 1900, a 2ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]])line of 39 miles(62km) length <ref name=Admin1918/>.
==Lines Surveyed/Proposed by R&KR==
*’Kathgodam-Nainital Branch’, proposed by private enterprise in 1895 for the development of Kuaon and Nainitial districts. It was to be a 2ft/610mm narrow gauge([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) line, 13 miles(21km) line at estimated cost RS.12 lakhs. The concession lapsed in 1898 <ref name=History1906>[https://archive.org/stream/RailwayProjects/Railway%20projects#page/n80/mode/1up “Histories of (Indian)Railway Projects ...up to June 1906” page 42]; Retrieved 3 Oct 2017</ref>.
*’Philibhit-Sitapur Railway’, sanctioned for survey 1905-6; MG line from [[Pilibhit]] - Bisalpur to [[Shahjahanpur]] and thence to [[Sitapur]], a length of about 105 miles(168km) ) <ref name=History1906/>. The 'Philibhit - Shahjahanpur Section’ was constructed by R&KR as ’Shahjahanpur Extension Line’, opened 1911-16 - ''see above''; the extension to [[Sitapur]] was still to be constructed in 1916.
*’Dudhwa Branch Extension’ and ‘Ramnager Ghat Extension’, first proposed in 1895 by the Agents, the R&KR, on behalf of the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]](LBSR) – ''[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway|see for information]]'' <ref name=History1906/>.
*Pilibhit-Barmedo Branch]], surveyed in 1903 by the Agents, the R&KR, on behalf of the [[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway]](LBSR) – ''[[Lucknow-Bareilly State Railway|see for information]]'' <ref name=History1906/>
==Personnel Records==
There are no personnel or staff records held in the [[India Office Records]] (IOR) held at the [[British Library]] 'Satow Collection'
There is a photograph dated 1911 in the Satow CollectionBritish Library ‘Satow Collection’:
"Miscellaneous Portrait Groups of Railway Officials" Photo 1082/13(4) with the following Catalogue Note <ref>[https://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselect/PhotoEnqFull.asp?PrintID=123273 India Office Records “Officers of R. & K. Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway, Feb. 1911". Photo 1082/13(4))]; Retrieved on 21 Jul 2016</ref>:-
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