3rd Mysore War: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Wars]] [[Category:Military]]
{{War|name=3rd Mysore War |dates=1789-92 |image=Imgp1813.jpg |combatant1=[[East India Company]] |combatant2=Kingdom of Mysore |result=British victory<br>
See also [[List of Battles & Actions in British India 1600-1900]]
Malabar, Salem, Bellary, and Anantapur were ceded to Madras Presidency |medal= [[Medals|Mysore Campaign 1790-92]]|category=[[:Category:3rd Mysore War|3rd Mysore War]] |link1= }}
{{Battlemap|war=the Campaign of 1790 |link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&ie=UTF8&t=p&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.000473c2a732b3c054d16&z=7}}
{{Battlemap|war=the Campaign of 1791-92 |link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.00046efd48abd1d16dbca&z=8}}
 
== Summary ==
The '''Third Anglo-Mysore War (1789–92)''' was between [[Tipu Sultan]] ruler of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore_kingdom Kingdom of Mysore] and the [[Madras Presidency]] of the British [[East India Company]]. Tipu invaded [[Travancore]] on 29 December 1789 and [[Charles Cornwallis|Lord Cornwallis]] declared the opening of hostilities on 27 January 1790.
 
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Medows General William Medows] was appointed to command the British forces but waged an ineffectual campaign in 1790 eventually being recalled to Madras. Cornwallis took control of the Company forces in January 1791 fighting a series of actions culminating in the [[Siege of Seringapatam 1792|Siege of Seringapatam]]. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Seringapatam Treaty of Seringapatam] on 18 March 1792 arranged the payment of £3 million by Tipu and the ceding of [[Malabar]] and [[Palghat]] to the Company.
 
==Actions==
'''[[Campaign of 1790]]'''
*'''Dec 1789''' - [[Battle of Calicut 1789]]
*'''Mar 1790''' - [[Battle of Sattimungulum]]
*'''Mar 1790''' - [[Battle of Shawoor]]
*'''Dec 1790''' - [[Battle of Calicut 1790]]<br>
'''[[Campaign of 1791-92]]'''
*'''Mar 1791''' - [[Battle of Bangalore]] - The Storming of Bangalore Pettah and the capture of Bangalore Fort
*'''May 1791''' - [[Battle of Arikera]]
*'''Jun to Nov 1791''' - [[Siege of Coimbatore]]
*'''Oct 1791''' - [[Siege of Nandidrug]]
*'''Dec 1791''' - [[Siege of Savandroog]]
*'''Dec 1791''' - [[Battle of Ootradroog]]
*'''Feb to Mar 1792''' - [[Siege of Seringapatam 1792|Siege of Seringapatam]]
 
==Regiments==
Regiments that saw significant action during the 3rd Mysore War:
*[[19th Lancers|19th Light Dragoons]] - this article contains a [[19th Lancers#3rd Mysore War|detailed description]] of the regiment's involvement as well as wider context
*[[36th Regiment of Foot]]
== Biographies ==
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/76/mode/1up John Chalmers (1756-1818)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/94/mode/1up Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/148/mode/1up John Floyd (1748-1818)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/192/mode/1up James Hartley (1745-1799)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/284/mode/1up William Medows (1738-1813)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/343/mode/1up David Price  (1762-1835)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/409/mode/1up James Stuart (1741-1815)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/424/mode/2up Tippoo Sultan (1753-1799)]<br>
 
== External links ==
*[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Es6x4u_g19UC&pg=PA27&dq=Mysore&as_brr=3&hl=en#PPA27,M1 War chronology] Google Books<br>
*[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_mysore.php Mysore Wars] Heritage History <br>
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Mysore_Wars Anglo-Mysore Wars] Wikipedia<br>
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Anglo-Mysore_War 3rd Mysore War 1789-92] Wikipedia<br>
*Article [http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/whose-history-is-it-anyway/article4675837.ece "Whose history is it anyway?"] by June Gaur May 4, 2013 ''The Hindu''
====Maps====
*[http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/colonial/joppenlate1700s/joppenlate1700s.html#mysore1784 Map illustrating the 4 Mysore Wars] Joppen Maps
*[https://militarymaps.rct.uk/other-18th19th-century-conflicts/third-anglo-mysore-war-1789-92 Maps: Third Anglo-Mysore War (1789-92)]. George III's collection of military maps,  Royal Collection Trust.
 
====Historical books online====
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.285213/mode/2up ''The Marches of the British Armies in the Peninsula of India, during the campaigns of 1790 and 1791; illustrated and explained by reference to a map''] by Major Rennell 1792  Archive.org.  [http://books.google.com/books?id=0eBbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover Google Books edition] missing maps.
*[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gppeAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP13 ''Narrative of the operations of the British Army in India, from the 21st April to the 16th July, 1791 : with a particular account of the action on the 15th of May, near Seringapatam''] London : printed for W. Faden, 1792. Google Books. Also available [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_narrative-of-the-operati_1792/mode/2up Archive.org] (digitised microfilm).
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=ouRCAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover ''A narrative of the campaign in India, which terminated the war with Tippoo Sultan in 1792''] by Major Alexander Dirom 1793 Google Books
*''A Sketch of the War with Tippoo Sultaun: or A Detail of Military Operations from the Commencement Of Hostilities At The Lines Of Travancore In December 1789, Until The Peace Concluded Before Seringapatam In February 1792'' by Roderick Mackenzie, Lieut. 52d Regiment. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.173188/page/n1 Volume I] 1799; [https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.7140/page/n5 Volume II] 1794, [https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.7143/page/n3 Volume II] 1799. Archive.org. Mirror files of one file from Digital Library of India, and two files from DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library.
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=jIUEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7 ''Memoirs of the early life and service of a field officer on the retired list of the Indian army''] by Major David Price 1839 Google Books (service from 1780).  [http://books.google.com/books?id=jIUEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA178 page 178] 1790
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/militaryhistoryo01viba#page/212/mode/2up ''The military history of the Madras engineers and pioneers, from 1743 up to the present time, Volume 1''], page 213 by Henry Meredith Vibart 1881 Archive.org
*''Select views in Mysore, the country of Tippoo Sultan: from drawings taken on the spot'' by Robert Home 1808 (first published 1794) Google Books.
**[http://books.google.com/books?id=D1hKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP10 Monuments erected to the memory of those brave officers who fell at the taking of Bangalore], [http://books.google.com/books?id=D1hKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP54 View of the Burial Ground at Bangalore]
*''Memoir of the late Lieut.-Colonel Richard Scott (From his Private Journals)'' from ''The Naval and Military Magazine Volumes 1, 2,  3 and 4'' 1827-1828 Google Books
:[http://books.google.com/books?id=sIQEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA147 Part 1– Appointed 1768], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sIQEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA382 Part 2- Sir Eyre Coote's Campaigns of 1781, 1782, and 1783], [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=hZoMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA49 Part 3-  Campaigns in India –includes General Stuart's Operations; General Goddard's March; and the Proceedings of the Bombay Army and its Government],  [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=hZoMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA396  Part 4- includes Popham’s Capture of Gwalior;  General Goddard’s Operations, Campaigns of Lord Cornwallis, Siege of Bangalore], [http://books.google.com/books?id=PYcEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA4  Part 5 March to Seringapatum], [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=upkMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA12 Part 6], [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=upkMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA353 Part 7]
:[http://books.google.com/books?id=-EbRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA315  "Lieutenant -Colonel Richard Scott"] from ''The East India Military Calendar: Containing the Services of General and Field Officers of the Indian Army, Volume 1'', page 315 by by John Philippart 1823 Google Books
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/mysoregazetteerv035381mbp#page/n191/mode/2up ''Mysore Gazetteer Volume 2 Part 4: Historical, Modern Period''] c 1930. Archive.org. The Third Mysore War commences page 2586, (digital page 191)
* ''English Records of Maratha History. Poona Residency Correspondence, Volume 3'' [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.00172 ''The Allies’ War with Tipu Sultan, 1790-1793''] edited by Nirod Bhushan Ray 1937. Archive.org, Ministry Of Culture/ National Library of India Collection.
 
[[Category:Wars and Campaigns|Mysore War, 3rd]]
[[Category:3rd Mysore War| 3rd Mysore War]]
[[Category:Campaigns with FIBIS Battle Maps|Mysore War, 3rd]]

Latest revision as of 10:11, 6 November 2023

3rd Mysore War
1789-92
Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns
Location:
Combatants:
East India Company Kingdom of Mysore
Result: British victory

Malabar, Salem, Bellary, and Anantapur were ceded to Madras Presidency

Medals: Mysore Campaign 1790-92
Links:
Category: 3rd Mysore War
See our interactive map of
the Campaign of 1790
locations and routes on Google Maps
See our interactive map of
the Campaign of 1791-92
locations and routes on Google Maps


Summary

The Third Anglo-Mysore War (1789–92) was between Tipu Sultan ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore and the Madras Presidency of the British East India Company. Tipu invaded Travancore on 29 December 1789 and Lord Cornwallis declared the opening of hostilities on 27 January 1790.

General William Medows was appointed to command the British forces but waged an ineffectual campaign in 1790 eventually being recalled to Madras. Cornwallis took control of the Company forces in January 1791 fighting a series of actions culminating in the Siege of Seringapatam. The Treaty of Seringapatam on 18 March 1792 arranged the payment of £3 million by Tipu and the ceding of Malabar and Palghat to the Company.

Actions

Campaign of 1790

Campaign of 1791-92

Regiments

Regiments that saw significant action during the 3rd Mysore War:

Biographies

Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906
John Chalmers (1756-1818)
Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805)
John Floyd (1748-1818)
James Hartley (1745-1799)
William Medows (1738-1813)
David Price (1762-1835)
James Stuart (1741-1815)
Tippoo Sultan (1753-1799)

External links

Maps

Historical books online

Part 1– Appointed 1768, Part 2- Sir Eyre Coote's Campaigns of 1781, 1782, and 1783, Part 3- Campaigns in India –includes General Stuart's Operations; General Goddard's March; and the Proceedings of the Bombay Army and its Government, Part 4- includes Popham’s Capture of Gwalior; General Goddard’s Operations, Campaigns of Lord Cornwallis, Siege of Bangalore, Part 5 March to Seringapatum, Part 6, Part 7
"Lieutenant -Colonel Richard Scott" from The East India Military Calendar: Containing the Services of General and Field Officers of the Indian Army, Volume 1, page 315 by by John Philippart 1823 Google Books