Sikkim Expedition 1860: Difference between revisions
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{{War|name=Sikkim Expedition |dates=1860 |image=Flag of Sikkim.svg.png |location=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sikkim Sikkim] |combatant1=British Field Force |combatant2= Sikkimese|result= Treaty of Tumlong|medal=|category=[[:Category:Sikkim Expedition 1860|Sikkim Expedition 1860]] |link1= }} | |||
== Summary == | == Summary == | ||
After the British victory over the [[Gurkha War|Gurkhas]] in 1816 Nepal relinquished control over [[Sikkim]]. Under the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titalia_Treaty Treaty of Titalia] Sikkimese security was guaranteed and the territory taken by Nepal was returned. In 1835 the land around what was to become [[Darjeeling]] was granted to the British as a hill station. Following deteriorated relations and the detention of two British subjects, Britain mounted a punitive expedition and a large part of Darjeeling District was annexed in 1849. Raids into British territory continued with the encouragement of the Dewan of Sikkim and Britain threatened to occupy further territory unless reparations were paid. These were refused and Dr Campbell, the Superintendent of Darjeeling, crossed the border in 1860 with a small force. He was compelled to retreat however and an expedition was mounted under Lt-Col J C Gawler. After a series of minor engagements the capital was taken and the Raja compelled to sign the Treaty of Tumlong. This gave Britain control of the foreign policy of Sikkim. | |||
After the British victory over the [[Gurkha War|Gurkhas]] in 1816 Nepal relinquished control over Sikkim. Under the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titalia_Treaty Treaty of Titalia] Sikkimese security was guaranteed and the territory taken by Nepal was returned. In 1835 the land around what was to become Darjeeling was granted to the British as a hill station. Following | |||
== Sikkim Field Force == | == Sikkim Field Force == | ||
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sikkim History of Sikkim] Wikipedia | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sikkim History of Sikkim] Wikipedia | ||
== Historical books online == | ==== Historical books online ==== | ||
[http:// | *[http://archive.org/stream/frontieroverseas04indi#page/44/mode/2up Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India] Archive.org | ||
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.a0009787946?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Sikkim. With hints on mountain and jungle warfare. Exhibiting also the facilities for opening commercial relations through the state of Sikhim with Central Asia, Thibet, and western China''] by Colonel J. C. Gawler 1873 HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available as a pdf download [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1873-sikhim-with-hints-on-mountain-and-jungle-warfare-by-gawler-s-pdf/ PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset]. | |||
[[Category:Minor Campaigns|Sikkim Expedition]] | [[Category:Minor Campaigns|Sikkim Expedition 1860]] | ||
[[Category:Sikkim Expedition| Sikkim | [[Category:Sikkim Expedition 1860| Sikkim Expedition1860]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:46, 24 February 2018
| Sikkim Expedition | |
|---|---|
| 1860 | |
| Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns | |
| |
| Location: Sikkim | |
| Combatants: | |
| British Field Force | Sikkimese |
| Result: Treaty of Tumlong | |
| Medals: | |
| Links: | |
| Category: Sikkim Expedition 1860 | |
Summary
After the British victory over the Gurkhas in 1816 Nepal relinquished control over Sikkim. Under the Treaty of Titalia Sikkimese security was guaranteed and the territory taken by Nepal was returned. In 1835 the land around what was to become Darjeeling was granted to the British as a hill station. Following deteriorated relations and the detention of two British subjects, Britain mounted a punitive expedition and a large part of Darjeeling District was annexed in 1849. Raids into British territory continued with the encouragement of the Dewan of Sikkim and Britain threatened to occupy further territory unless reparations were paid. These were refused and Dr Campbell, the Superintendent of Darjeeling, crossed the border in 1860 with a small force. He was compelled to retreat however and an expedition was mounted under Lt-Col J C Gawler. After a series of minor engagements the capital was taken and the Raja compelled to sign the Treaty of Tumlong. This gave Britain control of the foreign policy of Sikkim.
Sikkim Field Force
Commanded by Lt-Col J C Gawler
- HM 6th Regiment
- 73rd Native Infantry
- Sikh Police
- Convalescent Depot
- Sebundy Sappers
- Artillery
- Two 3-pounder guns
- Two Naval 12-pounder guns
External links
History of Sikkim Wikipedia
Historical books online
- Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India Archive.org
- Sikkim. With hints on mountain and jungle warfare. Exhibiting also the facilities for opening commercial relations through the state of Sikhim with Central Asia, Thibet, and western China by Colonel J. C. Gawler 1873 HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available as a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset.