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{{War|name=3rd Carnatic War|dates=1756-63 |image=Carnaticwars.jpg|thumb|Carnatic Map 1792 |location= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_region Carnatic Region] South India |combatant1=[[East India Company]] |combatant2=French |result=British victory |medal=|category=[[:Category:3rd Carnatic War|3rd Carnatic War]] |link1=}}
{{War|name=3rd Carnatic War|dates=1756-63 |image=Carnaticwars.jpg|thumb|Carnatic Map 1792 |location= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_region Carnatic Region] South India |combatant1=[[East India Company]] |combatant2=French |result=British victory |medal=|category=[[:Category:3rd Carnatic War|3rd Carnatic War]] |link1=}}
{{Battlemap|war=3rd Carnatic War|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.00046e5d45414479a418d&ll=18.375379,76.486816&spn=32.02545,35.419922&t=p&z=5}}
{{Battlemap|war=3rd Carnatic War|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.00046e5d45414479a418d&ll=18.375379,76.486816&spn=32.02545,35.419922&t=p&z=5}}
== Summary ==
== Summary ==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siraj_Ud_Daulah Suraj ud Dowlah], Nawab of Bengal sought to drive the British out by capturing Calcutta. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Clive,_1st_Baron_Clive Robert Clive] won a series of victories ending in the defeat of the Nawab at Plassey. Meanwhile the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years'_War Seven Years War] had broken out which caused renewed hostilities between the French and British in the Carnatic. The British under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyre_Coote_(East_India_Company_officer) Eyre Coote] finally defeated the French. War broke out again in Bengal after a conspiracy by the Dutch but the British eventually prevailed with a final victory at Buxar. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763) Treaty of Paris] effectively ended French ambitions in India.  
[[Suraj-ud-Daulah]], Nawab of Bengal sought to drive the British out by capturing [[Calcutta]]. [[Robert Clive]] won a series of victories ending in the defeat of the Nawab at Plassey. Meanwhile the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years'_War Seven Years War] had broken out which caused renewed hostilities between the French and British in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_region#Sub-divisions_of_Carnatic Carnatic]. The British under [[Eyre Coote]] finally defeated the French. War broke out again in Bengal after a conspiracy by the Dutch but the British eventually prevailed with a final victory at Buxar. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763) Treaty of Paris] effectively ended French ambitions in India.  


==Related articles ==
==Related articles ==
For further details of events during this period see the following articles
For further details of events during this period see the following articles
<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
{|
{|
|[[Surrender of Kossimbazar]]
|4 June 1756
|-
|[[Loss of Calcutta 1756|Loss of Calcutta]]
|[[Loss of Calcutta 1756|Loss of Calcutta]]
|20 June 1756
|20 June 1756
|-
|-
|[[Battle of Calcutta 1757|Battle of Calcutta]]
|[[Recapture of Calcutta 1757|Recapture of Calcutta]]
|2 January 1757
|2 January 1757
|-
|-
Line 21: Line 26:
|[[Siege of Chandernagore]]
|[[Siege of Chandernagore]]
|23 March 1757
|23 March 1757
|-
|[[Action at Trichinopoly 1757|Action at Trichinopoly]]
|12-25 May 1757
|-
|-
|[[Battle of Plassey]]
|[[Battle of Plassey]]
|23 June 1757
|23 June 1757
|-
|-
|[[Battle of Trichinopoly 1758|Battle of Trichinopoly]]
|[[Action off Cuddalore]]
|1758
|29 April 1758
|-
|[[Loss of Cuddalore 1758|Loss of Cuddalore]]
|4 May 1758
|-
|-
|[[Loss of Fort St David]]
|[[Loss of Fort St David]]
|2 June 1758
|2 June 1758
|-
|-
|[[Loss of Cuddalore 1758|Loss of Cuddalore]]
|[[Action off Negapatam]]
|4 May 1758
|3 August 1758
|-
|-
|[[Battle of Condore]]
|[[Battle of Condore]]
Line 38: Line 49:
|-
|-
|[[Siege of Madras]]
|[[Siege of Madras]]
|Dec 1758 - Feb 1759
|14 Dec 1758 - 17 Feb 1759
|-
|-
|[[Battle of Masulipatnam]]
|[[Battle of Masulipatnam]]
|6 March-7 April 1759
|6 March - 7 April 1759
|-
|[[Action off Pondicherry]]
|10 September 1759
|-
|[[Action off Melancholy Point]]
|24 November 1759
|-
|-
|[[Capture of Chinsura]]
|[[Action at Chandernagore]]
|24 November 1759
|24 November 1759
|-
|-
|[[Battle of Biddera]]
|[[Battle of Biddera]]
|25 November 1759
|25 November 1759
|-
|[[Capture of Wandiwash]]
|29 November 1759
|-
|[[Capture of Carangoly]]
|10 December 1759
|-
|-
|[[Battle of Wandiwash]]
|[[Battle of Wandiwash]]
|2- 22 January 1760
|2-22 January 1760
|-
|[[Capture of Villenore]]
|21 July 1760
|-
|[[Siege of Pondicherry 1761|Siege of Pondicherry]]
|4 Sep 1760-16 Jan 1761
|-
|[[Capture of Vellore]]
|26 December 1761
|-
|-
|[[Capture of Pondicherry 1761|Capture of Pondicherry]]
|[[Patna Crisis]]
|2- 22 January 1760
|1762-63
|-
|-
|[[Attack on Patna]]
|[[Attack on Patna]]
Line 69: Line 101:
|[[Battle of Undwah Nala]]
|[[Battle of Undwah Nala]]
|5 September 1763
|5 September 1763
|-
|[[Madura|Sieges of Madura]]
|1763-1764
|-
|[[Battle of Buxar]]
|23 October 1764
|}
|}
</div>


== Biographies ==
== Biographies ==
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906<br>
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906<br>
<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/104/mode/2up Comte d'Aché (1716-75)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/4/mode/1up Thomas Adams (?-1764)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/4/mode/1up Thomas Adams (?-1764)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/64/mode/2up/search/Bussy Marquis de Bussy (1718-1785)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/65/mode/1up John Caillaud (1724-1812)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/65/mode/1up John Caillaud (1724-1812)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/85/mode/1up Robert Clive (1725-74)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/85/mode/1up Robert Clive (1725-74)]<br>
Line 86: Line 128:
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/292/mode/1up Mir Kasim (?-1777)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/292/mode/1up Mir Kasim (?-1777)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/307/mode/1up Hector Munro (1726-1805)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/307/mode/1up Hector Munro (1726-1805)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/338/mode/1up/search/Pocock George Pocock (1706-1792)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/388/mode/1up Shuja-ud-Daulah (1731-75)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/388/mode/1up Shuja-ud-Daulah (1731-75)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/394/mode/1up/search/Smith Joseph Smith (1733?-1790)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/400/mode/2up Charles Steevens (1705-61)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/410/mode/1up Suraj-ud Daulah (1731-57)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/410/mode/1up Suraj-ud Daulah (1731-57)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/442/mode/1up Charles Watson (1714-57)]
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/442/mode/1up Charles Watson (1714-57)]
</div>


== External Links ==
== External links ==
[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_carnatic.php  Carnatic Wars] Heritage History<br>
[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_carnatic.php  Carnatic Wars] Heritage History<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=V2nGnWXV7coC&pg=PA12&dq=The+history+of+British+India:+a+chronology%2Carnatic%2BCuddalore%2B1756&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false 1758-61 War in the Carnatic] Google Books<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=V2nGnWXV7coC&pg=PA12&dq=The+history+of+British+India:+a+chronology%2Carnatic%2BCuddalore%2B1756&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false 1758-61 War in the Carnatic] Google Books<br>
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_Wars 3rd Carnatic War 1756-63] Wikipedia<br>
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_Wars 3rd Carnatic War 1756-63] Wikipedia<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1757_-_British_campaign_in_Bengal British campaign in Bengal 1757] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1757_-_Operations_in_Carnatic Operations in the Carnatic 1757] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1758_-_French_operations_on_the_coast_of_Coromandel French operations Coromandel Coast 1758] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1758_-_British_operations_in_Deccan British operations in the Deccan 1758] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1759_-_British_operations_on_the_Malabar_Coast British operations on the Malabar Coast 1759] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1759_-_British_operations_on_the_coast_of_Coromandel British operations on the Coromandel Coast 1759] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1760_-_British_operations_in_Bengal British operations in Bengal 1760] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1760_-_British_operations_on_the_coast_of_Coromandel British operations on the Coromandel Coast 1760] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=1761_-_British_operations_in_Bengal British operations in Bengal 1761] www.kronoskaf.com<br>
[http://etc.usf.edu/maps/pages/6900/6941/6941.htm Anglo-India after Clive's departure] Maps FCIT
[http://etc.usf.edu/maps/pages/6900/6941/6941.htm Anglo-India after Clive's departure] Maps FCIT
====Maps====
*[https://militarymaps.rct.uk/other-18th19th-century-conflicts/second-and-third-carnatic-wars-1749-54-1757-63 Maps: Second and Third Carnatic Wars (1749-54; 1757-63)]. George III's collection of military maps,  Royal Collection Trust.
===Historical books online===
*[http://archive.org/stream/historyofmilitar02ormeuoft#page/n3/mode/2up ''A history of the military transactions of the British nation in Indostan from the year 1745, Volume 2'' [1756 to 1761<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Robert Orme. [http://archive.org/stream/historyofmilitar02ormeuoft#page/n371/mode/2up Index to 1st Section], [http://archive.org/stream/historyofmilitar02ormeuoft#page/n763/mode/2up Index to 2nd Section]. An 1861 reprint of the 4th edition 1803. Volume 2 was first published 1778. archive.org
:''Volume 3 A collection of maps and plans to accompany the History ...'' is available at the [[British Library]]. (The [http://books.google.com/books?id=ShjPAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover Google Books] edition is not usable).
*[https://militarymaps.rct.uk/other-18th-19th-century-conflicts/vellore-1761-a-description-of-vellore-fort-the ''A Description  of  Vellore Fort 1761''] and [https://militarymaps.rct.uk/other-18th-19th-century-conflicts/vellore-1761-vellore-a-drawn-plan-of-vellore A drawn Plan of Vellore 1761]. George III's collection of military maps,  Royal Collection Trust.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=5pdkLC95UfsC&pg=PR1 ''A voyage from England to India, in the year 1754, and an historical narrative of the operations of the squadron and army in India, under the command of Vice-Admiral Watson and Colonel Clive, in the years 1755, 1756, 1757 ... Also a journey from Persia to England by an unusual route. With an appendix, containing an account of the diseases prevalent in Admiral Watson's squadron, etc.''] by Edward Ives, formerly Surgeon of Admiral Watson’s Ship, and of His Majesty’s Hospital in the East Indies 1773 Google Books. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502897 Archive.org version] Public Library of India Collection.
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=pLA2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PP11 ''A Voyage to the East Indies Volume 2: The History of the War with the French from 1754 to the Conclusion of the General Peace in 1763''] by John Henry Grose 1772 Google Books. Archive.org version may have extra illustrations [https://archive.org/details/voyagetoeastindi02grosiala Volume II]([https://archive.org/details/voyagetoeastindi01gros Volume I])
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=IW8IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR5 ''Memoirs of the revolution in Bengal, Anno. Dom. 1757''] by William Watts 1760 Google Books
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=jQUTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 ''Original papers relative to the disturbances in Bengal: containing every material transaction from 1759 to 1764, Volume 1''] by Henry Vansittart 1765 Google Books
*''A narrative of the transactions in Bengal, from the year 1760, to the year 1764: during the government of Mr. Henry Vansittart'' by Henry Vansittart 1766 [http://books.google.com/books?id=67gRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7 Volume 1], [http://books.google.com/books?id=FLURAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7 Volume 2], [http://books.google.com/books?id=SLURAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7 Volume 3] Google Books
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=gDoNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7 ''A short history of English transactions in the East-Indies''] 1776 Google Books(This book appears to relate mainly to the period 1764-1766)
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=MnUIAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover  ''Transactions in India, from the commencement of the French War in seventeen hundred and fifty-six, to the conclusion of the late peace, in seventeen hundred and eighty-three: Containing a history of the British interests in Indostan, during a period of near thirty years; distinguished by two wars with France, several revolutions and treaties of alliance, the acquisition of an extensive territory, and the administration of Governor Hastings''] by John Moir 1786 Google Books
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1470 ''The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan''] by H. G. Keene. A New Edition, with Corrections and Additions.1887. Gutenberg.org.  Covers the period 1759-1803.  The same file is also available on [https://archive.org/details/fallofthemoghule01470gut Archive.org]
*[https://archive.org/details/threefrenchmenin00hill ''Three Frenchmen in Bengal; or, The commercial ruin of the French settlements in 1757''] by S C Hill, Officer in charge of the Records of the Government of India. 1903. Archive.org
:''The Indian Records Series: Bengal in 1756-1757: a selection of public and private papers dealing with the affairs of the British in Bengal during the reign of Siraj-Uddaula. Edited, with notes and an historical introduction'', by S. C. Hill, late Officer in charge of the Records of the Government of India 1905.  [https://archive.org/details/bengalin175657se01hilluoft Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/bengalin175657se02hilluoft Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/bengalin175657se03hilluoft Volume III]  Archive.org.
*Fiction: [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16382 ''In Clive's Command: A Story of the Fight for India''] by Herbert Strang . Also published with the title [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41489 ''One of Clive's Heroes: A Story of the Fight for India''] by Herbert Strang 1938 reprint, first published 1906.  gutenberg.org. An adventure story for younger readers.
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[[Category:Wars and Campaigns|Carnatic War, 3rd]]
[[Category:Wars and Campaigns|Carnatic War, 3rd]]
[[Category:3rd Carnatic War| 3rd Carnatic War]]
[[Category:3rd Carnatic War| 3rd Carnatic War]]
[[Category:Campaigns with FIBIS Battle Maps|Carnatic War, 3rd]]
[[Category:Campaigns with FIBIS Battle Maps|Carnatic War, 3rd]]

Latest revision as of 05:20, 16 February 2020

3rd Carnatic War
1756-63
Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns
Location: Carnatic Region South India
Combatants:
East India Company French
Result: British victory
Medals:
Links:
Category: 3rd Carnatic War
See our interactive map of
3rd Carnatic War
locations and routes on Google Maps


Summary

Suraj-ud-Daulah, Nawab of Bengal sought to drive the British out by capturing Calcutta. Robert Clive won a series of victories ending in the defeat of the Nawab at Plassey. Meanwhile the Seven Years War had broken out which caused renewed hostilities between the French and British in the Carnatic. The British under Eyre Coote finally defeated the French. War broke out again in Bengal after a conspiracy by the Dutch but the British eventually prevailed with a final victory at Buxar. The Treaty of Paris effectively ended French ambitions in India.

Related articles

For further details of events during this period see the following articles

Surrender of Kossimbazar 4 June 1756
Loss of Calcutta 20 June 1756
Recapture of Calcutta 2 January 1757
Battle of Hughli 11 January 1757
Battle of Chitpur 5 February 1757
Siege of Chandernagore 23 March 1757
Action at Trichinopoly 12-25 May 1757
Battle of Plassey 23 June 1757
Action off Cuddalore 29 April 1758
Loss of Cuddalore 4 May 1758
Loss of Fort St David 2 June 1758
Action off Negapatam 3 August 1758
Battle of Condore 9 December 1758
Siege of Madras 14 Dec 1758 - 17 Feb 1759
Battle of Masulipatnam 6 March - 7 April 1759
Action off Pondicherry 10 September 1759
Action off Melancholy Point 24 November 1759
Action at Chandernagore 24 November 1759
Battle of Biddera 25 November 1759
Capture of Wandiwash 29 November 1759
Capture of Carangoly 10 December 1759
Battle of Wandiwash 2-22 January 1760
Capture of Villenore 21 July 1760
Siege of Pondicherry 4 Sep 1760-16 Jan 1761
Capture of Vellore 26 December 1761
Patna Crisis 1762-63
Attack on Patna 24 June 1763
Battle of Manjee 1 July 1763
Battle of Cutwa 19 July 1763
Battle of Gheria 2 August 1763
Battle of Undwah Nala 5 September 1763
Sieges of Madura 1763-1764
Battle of Buxar 23 October 1764

Biographies

Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906

Comte d'Aché (1716-75)
Thomas Adams (?-1764)
Marquis de Bussy (1718-1785)
John Caillaud (1724-1812)
Robert Clive (1725-74)
Eyre Coote (1726-83)
Roger Drake
William Draper (1721-87)
Francis Forde (?-1770)
John Holwell (1711-98)
John Kilpatrick (?-1787)
Comte de Lally (1700-66)
Mir Jafar (1691-1765)
Mir Kasim (?-1777)
Hector Munro (1726-1805)
George Pocock (1706-1792)
Shuja-ud-Daulah (1731-75)
Joseph Smith (1733?-1790)
Charles Steevens (1705-61)
Suraj-ud Daulah (1731-57)
Charles Watson (1714-57)

External links

Carnatic Wars Heritage History
1758-61 War in the Carnatic Google Books
3rd Carnatic War 1756-63 Wikipedia
British campaign in Bengal 1757 www.kronoskaf.com
Operations in the Carnatic 1757 www.kronoskaf.com
French operations Coromandel Coast 1758 www.kronoskaf.com
British operations in the Deccan 1758 www.kronoskaf.com
British operations on the Malabar Coast 1759 www.kronoskaf.com
British operations on the Coromandel Coast 1759 www.kronoskaf.com
British operations in Bengal 1760 www.kronoskaf.com
British operations on the Coromandel Coast 1760 www.kronoskaf.com
British operations in Bengal 1761 www.kronoskaf.com
Anglo-India after Clive's departure Maps FCIT

Maps

Historical books online

Volume 3 A collection of maps and plans to accompany the History ... is available at the British Library. (The Google Books edition is not usable).
The Indian Records Series: Bengal in 1756-1757: a selection of public and private papers dealing with the affairs of the British in Bengal during the reign of Siraj-Uddaula. Edited, with notes and an historical introduction, by S. C. Hill, late Officer in charge of the Records of the Government of India 1905. Volume I, Volume II, Volume III Archive.org.

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