Manila Expedition: Difference between revisions
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|combatant1=[[East India Company]] | |combatant1=[[East India Company]] | ||
|combatant2=Spanish | |combatant2=Spanish | ||
|commander1=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Samuel_Cornish,_1st_Baronet Rear-Admiral Samuel Cornish]<br />[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | |commander1=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Samuel_Cornish,_1st_Baronet Rear-Admiral Samuel Cornish]<br />[[William Draper]] | ||
|commander2= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Rojo_del_Rio_y_Vieyra Manuel Rojo del Rio y Vieyra]<br />[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simón_de_Anda_y_Salazar Simón de Anda y Salazar] | |||
|strength1=1, | |strength1=Naval force:<br /> 679 officers & ratings<br />338 marines<br />Land force:<br />1,160 Europeans troops<br />2,000 sepoys | ||
|strength2= | |strength2= 565 regular Spanish troops<br />8,600 Filipino troops<br />200 French & British deserters | ||
|casualties1= | |casualties1= | ||
|casualties2= | |casualties2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Summary == | |||
Spain came into the Seven Years War against Britain in 1762. Colonel William Draper promoted a plan to Parliament to attack Manila. The British Government persuaded the [[East India Company]] to back the campaign on the promise of increased trade. The fleet set sail from [[Madras]] on 1 August 1762 and although Manila was successfully stormed, the British could not maintain a hold on the Philippines in the face of local resistance. The colony was restored to Spain under the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763) Treaty of Paris] though fighting continued until news reached the East Indies. The British withdrew from Manila but illegally continued to occupy a base on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulu Sulu islands] until 1773. | |||
== Expedition Force == | == Expedition Force == | ||
'''Naval squadron''' | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Norfolk_(1757) HMS Norfolk] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=Norfolk_%2874%29 also] (74) under [http://3decks.pbworks.com/w/page/915797/Richard-Kempenfelt Captain Richard Kempenfelt] with Rear-Admiral Cornish | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Elizabeth_(1706) HMS Elizabeth] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=Elizabeth_%2864%29 also] (70) under Captain Isaac Ourry with [http://3decks.pbworks.com/w/page/915799/Richard-Tiddeman Commodore Richard Tiddeman] | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Grafton_(1750) HMS Grafton] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=Grafton_%2870%29 also] (70) under Captain Hyde Parker | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Lenox_(1758) HMS Lenox] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=Lenox_%2874%29 also] (74) under Captain Robert Jocelyn | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Falmouth_(1752) HMS Falmouth] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=Falmouth_%2850%29 also] (50) under [http://3decks.pbworks.com/w/page/916176/William-Brereton Captain William Brereton] | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Weymouth_(1752) HMS Weymouth] (60) under Captain Richard Collins | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_America_(1757) HMS America] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=America_%2860%29 also] (60) under Captain Samuel Pichford | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Panther_(1758) HMS Panther] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=Panther_%2860%29 also] (60) under acting Captain George Ourry | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Argo_(1758) HMS Argo] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=Argo_%2828%29 also] (28) under Captain Richard King | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Seahorse_(1748) HMS Sea Horse] [http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=Seahorse_%2824%29 also] (24) under Captain Charles Cathcart Grant | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Seaford HMS Seaford] (22) under Captain John Peighin<br /> | |||
'''Land forces'''<ref>Sources vary. Totals generally taken from ''Documents Illustrating the British Conquest of Manila 1762-63'' published by the Royal Historical Society 1971 ISBN 0901050660.</ref> | |||
*[[79th Regiment of Foot|79th Draper's Regiment of Foot]] (567 men) | |||
*Madras sepoys (2,000 men) | |||
*French deserters (200 men) | |||
*Coffrees (80 men)<ref>Freed African slaves.</ref> | |||
*Topasses (80 men)<ref>Christian Indians of Portuguese descent..</ref> | |||
*Nawab European Infantry (52 men) | |||
*[[Madras Artillery]] (41 men) | |||
*[[Royal Artillery]] (81 men) | |||
*European pioneers (60 men) | |||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years'_War Seven Years War] Wikipedia<br> | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years'_War Seven Years War] Wikipedia<br> | ||
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Q755yxEVupAC&pg=PA19&dq=Manila+1762+Draper&as_brr=3&ei=HJgpSbz0Jo_2lATJ9qWOBg Attack on Manila] Google Books | [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Q755yxEVupAC&pg=PA19&dq=Manila+1762+Draper&as_brr=3&ei=HJgpSbz0Jo_2lATJ9qWOBg Attack on Manila] Google Books<br /> | ||
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KsUy8mFNsEMC&pg=PA67&dq=Manila+expedition&hl=en&ei=6McZTdOqBeqShAesrPG2Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Manila%20expedition&f=false The Manila Plan is Launched] Google Books<br> | |||
[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/philippines.htm Manila Expedition] British Empire website | |||
==== Historical books on-line ==== | ==== Historical books on-line ==== | ||
''A History of the British Army Vol II'' by J W Fortescue 1899 [http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofbritish02fortuoft#page/544/mode/2up Expedition to Manila] | ''A History of the British Army Vol II'' by J W Fortescue 1899 [http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofbritish02fortuoft#page/544/mode/2up Expedition to Manila] | ||
== Notes == | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:Minor Campaigns|Manila Expedition]] | [[Category:Minor Campaigns|Manila Expedition]] | ||
[[Category:Seven Years War]] | [[Category:Seven Years War]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:57, 3 September 2012
| Manila Expedition | ||
|---|---|---|
| Part of Seven Years War | ||
| Date: | 24 September-6 October 1762 | |
| Location: | Manila, Philppines | |
| Presidency: | Madras | |
| Co-ordinates: | 14.582388°N 120.96096°E | |
| Result: | British victory | |
| Combatants | ||
| East India Company | Spanish | |
| Commanders | ||
| Rear-Admiral Samuel Cornish William Draper |
Manuel Rojo del Rio y Vieyra Simón de Anda y Salazar | |
| Strength | ||
| Naval force: 679 officers & ratings 338 marines Land force: 1,160 Europeans troops 2,000 sepoys |
565 regular Spanish troops 8,600 Filipino troops 200 French & British deserters | |
| Casualties | ||
Summary
Spain came into the Seven Years War against Britain in 1762. Colonel William Draper promoted a plan to Parliament to attack Manila. The British Government persuaded the East India Company to back the campaign on the promise of increased trade. The fleet set sail from Madras on 1 August 1762 and although Manila was successfully stormed, the British could not maintain a hold on the Philippines in the face of local resistance. The colony was restored to Spain under the Treaty of Paris though fighting continued until news reached the East Indies. The British withdrew from Manila but illegally continued to occupy a base on the Sulu islands until 1773.
Expedition Force
Naval squadron
- HMS Norfolk also (74) under Captain Richard Kempenfelt with Rear-Admiral Cornish
- HMS Elizabeth also (70) under Captain Isaac Ourry with Commodore Richard Tiddeman
- HMS Grafton also (70) under Captain Hyde Parker
- HMS Lenox also (74) under Captain Robert Jocelyn
- HMS Falmouth also (50) under Captain William Brereton
- HMS Weymouth (60) under Captain Richard Collins
- HMS America also (60) under Captain Samuel Pichford
- HMS Panther also (60) under acting Captain George Ourry
- HMS Argo also (28) under Captain Richard King
- HMS Sea Horse also (24) under Captain Charles Cathcart Grant
- HMS Seaford (22) under Captain John Peighin
Land forces[1]
- 79th Draper's Regiment of Foot (567 men)
- Madras sepoys (2,000 men)
- French deserters (200 men)
- Coffrees (80 men)[2]
- Topasses (80 men)[3]
- Nawab European Infantry (52 men)
- Madras Artillery (41 men)
- Royal Artillery (81 men)
- European pioneers (60 men)
External Links
Seven Years War Wikipedia
Attack on Manila Google Books
The Manila Plan is Launched Google Books
Manila Expedition British Empire website
Historical books on-line
A History of the British Army Vol II by J W Fortescue 1899 Expedition to Manila