Patna Crisis: Difference between revisions
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== Summary == | == Summary == | ||
This episode took place in 1762-63 during the [[3rd Carnatic War]]. The Governor of [[Bengal (Presidency)|Bengal]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Vansittart Henry Vansittart] deposed [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Jafar Mir Jafar] and made [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Qasim Mir Kasim] Nawab of Bengal. A treaty with Mir Kasim designed to counter the corruption amongst [[East India Company]] merchants was repudiated by the Council of Calcutta and worsening relations led to and attack by the | This episode took place in 1762-63 during the [[3rd Carnatic War]]. The Governor of [[Bengal (Presidency)|Bengal]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Vansittart Henry Vansittart] deposed [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Jafar Mir Jafar] and made [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Qasim Mir Kasim] Nawab of Bengal. A treaty with Mir Kasim designed to counter the corruption amongst [[East India Company]] merchants was repudiated by the Council of Calcutta and worsening relations led to and an attack on [[Patna]] by the the British instigated by the Company Agent William Ellis. Ellis and his forces were soon ejected from the city by the Nawab's troops and pursued to Manjee where they were forced to surrender on 1st July 1764. Major Thomas Adams recaptured Patna on 6 November 1763 but not before Mir Kasim had executed 50 Europeans prisoners taken at Manjee. The conflict finally ended with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Allahabad Treaty of Allahabad] following the defeat of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Alam_II Shah Alam II] the Mughal Emperor, Mir Kasim Nawab of Bengal and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuja-ud-Daula Shuja-ud-Daula] Nawab of Oudh at the [[Battle of Buxar]]. | ||
== Biographies == | == Biographies == | ||
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906<br> | Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/4/mode/1up Thomas Adams (????-1764)]<br> | |||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/292/mode/1up Mir Jafar (1691-1765)]<br> | [http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/292/mode/1up Mir Jafar (1691-1765)]<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/292/mode/1up Mir Kasim (????-1777)]<br> | [http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/292/mode/1up Mir Kasim (????-1777)]<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/385/mode/1up Shah Alam (1728-1806)]<br> | |||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/388/mode/1up Shuja-ud-Daula (1731-1775)]<br> | |||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/434/mode/1up Henry Vansittart (1732-1770)]<br> | [http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/434/mode/1up Henry Vansittart (1732-1770)]<br> | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=V2nGnWXV7coC&pg=PA16&dq=The+history+of+British+India:+a+chronology%2Patna%2BCrisis%2B1762&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false The Patna Crisis] Google Books<br> | [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=V2nGnWXV7coC&pg=PA16&dq=The+history+of+British+India:+a+chronology%2Patna%2BCrisis%2B1762&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false The Patna Crisis] Google Books<br> | ||
[http://www.indianetzone.com/34/patna_crisis_1762-1763_british_india.htm Patna Crisis] indianetzone.com<br> | |||
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Wbprr_dWn20C&pg=PA227&dq=Somroo&as_brr=3&cd=6#v=onepage&q=Somroo&f=false Execution of Ellis, Hay and Lushington] Google Books | |||
==== Historical Books on-line ==== | ==== Historical Books on-line ==== | ||
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67gRAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Narrative+of+the+Transactions+in+Bengal+from+1760+to+1764&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''A Narrative of the Transactions in Bengal from 1760 to 1764''] by Henry Vansittart 1766 (Google Books)<br> | [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67gRAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Narrative+of+the+Transactions+in+Bengal+from+1760+to+1764&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''A Narrative of the Transactions in Bengal from 1760 to 1764''] by Henry Vansittart 1766 (Google Books)<br> | ||
Revision as of 12:05, 7 March 2010
Summary
This episode took place in 1762-63 during the 3rd Carnatic War. The Governor of Bengal Henry Vansittart deposed Mir Jafar and made Mir Kasim Nawab of Bengal. A treaty with Mir Kasim designed to counter the corruption amongst East India Company merchants was repudiated by the Council of Calcutta and worsening relations led to and an attack on Patna by the the British instigated by the Company Agent William Ellis. Ellis and his forces were soon ejected from the city by the Nawab's troops and pursued to Manjee where they were forced to surrender on 1st July 1764. Major Thomas Adams recaptured Patna on 6 November 1763 but not before Mir Kasim had executed 50 Europeans prisoners taken at Manjee. The conflict finally ended with the Treaty of Allahabad following the defeat of Shah Alam II the Mughal Emperor, Mir Kasim Nawab of Bengal and Shuja-ud-Daula Nawab of Oudh at the Battle of Buxar.
Biographies
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906
Thomas Adams (????-1764)
Mir Jafar (1691-1765)
Mir Kasim (????-1777)
Shah Alam (1728-1806)
Shuja-ud-Daula (1731-1775)
Henry Vansittart (1732-1770)
External Links
The Patna Crisis Google Books
Patna Crisis indianetzone.com
Execution of Ellis, Hay and Lushington Google Books
Historical Books on-line
A Narrative of the Transactions in Bengal from 1760 to 1764 by Henry Vansittart 1766 (Google Books)
The Diaries of Three Surgeons of Patna 1763 edited by Walter K Firminger 1909 (archive.org)