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Rajputana-Malwa State Railway: Difference between revisions
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The '''Rajputana-Malwa State Railway''' (RMSR) was both the first [[railways|railway]] in India to be constructed to Metre Gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) standards, and the first railway to be built and operated under the auspices of the (British) Government of India([[Government of India |GoI]]) | The '''Rajputana-Malwa State Railway''' (RMSR) was both the first [[railways|railway]] in India to be constructed to Metre Gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) standards, and the first railway to be built and operated under the auspices of the (British) Government of India([[Government of India |GoI]]) | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
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Originally called the '''Rajputana State Railway'''(RSR), initial construction in 1873 and 1874 was to link [[Delhi]] to [[Agra]] via [[Alwar]] and [[Bandikui]]. In 1875, the line had extended as far as [[Ajmer]] with the aim to reach [[Ahmadabad]] and to connect to the Broad Gauge ([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) of the [[Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway]](BB&CIR). | Originally called the '''Rajputana State Railway'''(RSR), initial construction in 1873 and 1874 was to link [[Delhi]] to [[Agra]] via [[Alwar]] and [[Bandikui]]. In 1875, the line had extended as far as [[Ajmer]] with the aim to reach [[Ahmadabad]] and to connect to the Broad Gauge ([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) of the [[Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway]](BB&CIR). | ||
In 1879, the RSR was again authorised to build new lines in metre gauge | In 1879, the RSR was again authorised to build new lines in metre gauge. | ||
In 1881-82, the '''Rajputana-Malwa State Railway''' (RMSR) was created amalgamating, under single management, existing State Railways:- | |||
*Rajputana State Railway (RSR) | |||
*[[Holkar State Railway]], which had opened 1874 from Khandwa reaching Indore, 1876. | |||
*[[Scindia-Nimach State Railway]] from Indore to Nimach, including a branch line from Indore to Ujjain opened in August 1876 . The entire line was completed in 1879-80 | |||
*[[Neemuch Nasirabad State Railway]], Neemuch to Ajmer, the construction was started in 1879, and the work completed in March 1881 | |||
*[[Western Rajputana State Railway]], known to have existed but no information found. | |||
All these railways were worked by [[Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway]](BB&CIR) | |||
State Railways; all worked by BB&CIR. | |||
The separate identity of RMSR remained only for a shortwhile and its management was handed over to BB&CIR on 1 January 1885. | |||
In 1895, the first steam locomotive to be entirely built in India was turned out of Ajmer Works. | |||
In 1900 the RMSR was merged into the [[Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway]](BB&CIR), becoming the latter's Metre Gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) section. | In 1900 the RMSR was merged into the [[Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway]](BB&CIR), becoming the latter's Metre Gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) section; known as Ratlam Division of BB&CIR.. | ||
==Associated Military Force== | ==Associated Military Force== |