Difference between revisions of "Bolan Pass Railway Construction"
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Orders for a feasibility survey for the '''Bolan Pass Railway''' were first issued by the British Government in 1876. Work on the construction of railways through the Pass started in 1880 but was soon stopped after laying of 31km track due to the occurrence of famous [[Battle of Maiwand]] in the area. | Orders for a feasibility survey for the '''Bolan Pass Railway''' were first issued by the British Government in 1876. Work on the construction of railways through the Pass started in 1880 but was soon stopped after laying of 31km track due to the occurrence of famous [[Battle of Maiwand]] in the area. | ||
| + | <ref>[http://www.irfca.org/articles/bolan-pass-railway.html IRFCA "Railway line through the Bolan Pass By Owais Mughal"];August 2006; Retrieved 10 Dec 2015</ref> | ||
| + | <ref>[http://www.andrewgrantham.co.uk/afghanistan/elephants-carrying-locomotives-through-the-bolan-pass/ "Elephants carrying locomotives through the Bolan Pass" Scientific American, 15 August 1885, quoted at Practical Machinist‘s Antique Machinery and History Forum]; Posted 28 March 2010;Retrieved 10 Dec 2015</ref> | ||
Work restarted in 1885 by rapidly laying a rail track in the bed of the river Bolan and finally a steam locomotive rolled into [[Quetta]] in August of 1886. The 1885 account given in Practical Machinist states ‘This railroad is of the Decauville system, formed in sections of small steel rails, which can be put down or taken up very quickly.... the locomotive made in two parts, the larger of which weighed on 3,978 pounds, the greatest weight that an elephant can carry.” | Work restarted in 1885 by rapidly laying a rail track in the bed of the river Bolan and finally a steam locomotive rolled into [[Quetta]] in August of 1886. The 1885 account given in Practical Machinist states ‘This railroad is of the Decauville system, formed in sections of small steel rails, which can be put down or taken up very quickly.... the locomotive made in two parts, the larger of which weighed on 3,978 pounds, the greatest weight that an elephant can carry.” | ||
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The present day railway track through the Bolan Pass is the third attempt of laying railways through the pass and is still operational. At some places along the track one can see the abandoned tunnels and the rail bed of two earlier attempts of laying railways here. | The present day railway track through the Bolan Pass is the third attempt of laying railways through the pass and is still operational. At some places along the track one can see the abandoned tunnels and the rail bed of two earlier attempts of laying railways here. | ||
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[[Category:Railway Constructions]] | [[Category:Railway Constructions]] | ||
[[Category:Railways]] | [[Category:Railways]] | ||
Revision as of 05:32, 10 December 2015
Bolan Pass Railway Construction
Orders for a feasibility survey for the Bolan Pass Railway were first issued by the British Government in 1876. Work on the construction of railways through the Pass started in 1880 but was soon stopped after laying of 31km track due to the occurrence of famous Battle of Maiwand in the area. [1] [2]
Work restarted in 1885 by rapidly laying a rail track in the bed of the river Bolan and finally a steam locomotive rolled into Quetta in August of 1886. The 1885 account given in Practical Machinist states ‘This railroad is of the Decauville system, formed in sections of small steel rails, which can be put down or taken up very quickly.... the locomotive made in two parts, the larger of which weighed on 3,978 pounds, the greatest weight that an elephant can carry.”
In 1889 a torrential flood destroyed the track which was first laid on the Bolan River bed. A new track was laid at a higher altitude but that also got washed away.
In 1890 orders were issued for laying an all season track through the Pass. This new track was inaugurated on April 15, 1897 and named the Mashkaf-Bolan Railway. The railway was incorporated into the North Western Railway(NWR) network.
The present day railway track through the Bolan Pass is the third attempt of laying railways through the pass and is still operational. At some places along the track one can see the abandoned tunnels and the rail bed of two earlier attempts of laying railways here.
References
- ↑ IRFCA "Railway line through the Bolan Pass By Owais Mughal";August 2006; Retrieved 10 Dec 2015
- ↑ "Elephants carrying locomotives through the Bolan Pass" Scientific American, 15 August 1885, quoted at Practical Machinist‘s Antique Machinery and History Forum; Posted 28 March 2010;Retrieved 10 Dec 2015
