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Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway

8,526 bytes added, 11:12, 28 February 2021
‘Stations’ heading revised and corrections to ‘Textboxes’
|stations= [[Ahmedabad]], [[Baroda]], [[Broach]], [[Surat]]
|system1date= 1906
|system1details= Worked by reformed '''BBCIR'''BB&CIR
|system2date=
|system2details=
|company4details= [[Gaekwar's Mehsana Railway]]
|company5=
|company5details= [[Godhra-RutlamRatlam-Nagda Railway]]
|company6=
|company6details= [[Nagda-Ujjain Railway]]
|company12details= [[Vijapur-Kalol-Kadi Railway]]
|headquarters= [[Bombay]] (BG), [[Ajmer]] (MG)
|workshop= [[Parel]] (BG) see also [[Parel Railway Workshops]] <br>[[Ajmer]](MG)|stations= '''[[Agra]]''', [[Ajmer]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Baroda]], '''[[Bombay]]''', '''[[Cawnpore]]''', '''[[Delhi]]''', [[Indore]], [[Jaipur]], [[Rutlam]], [[Surat]]''See also heading '''Stations''' for major stations marked'' '''bold'''
|system1date=
|system1details=
|system3details=
|gauge1= Broad gauge
|gauge1details= 868 miles (1905)<br>1233 miles (1943)
|gauge2= Metre gauge
|gauge2details= 2022 miles (1905)<br>1985 miles (1943)
|gauge3= 2'6" NG
|gauge3details= 132 miles (1905)<br>152 miles (1943)
|gauge4=
|gauge4details=
}}
The '''[[File: Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway''' (BBCIR) was incorporated in 1855 for "the construction Map 1909, north section.png|thumb| Bombay, Baroda and working of a line from Central India Railway Map 1909 – north/east section]][[File: Bombay, ''via'' Surat Baroda and BarodaCentral India Railway Map 1909, to Ahmedabad - total about 320 milessouth section. Capital 2png|thumb| Bombay,300,000''l''. Rate of Interest Guaranteed - 5 per cent on 2,000,000''l''. capital Baroda and 4½ per cent . on 300,000''l''. debenturesCentral India Railway Map 1909 – south/west section]][[File:BB&CI Railway System Map 1937." 1png|thumb| BB&CIR System 1937 Map]]
The '''Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway Company''' (BB&CIR) was incorporated in 1855 for "the construction and working of a line from Bombay, ''via'' Surat and Baroda, to Ahmedabad - total about 320 miles. Capital 2,300,000''l''. Rate of Interest Guaranteed - 5 per cent on 2,000,000''l''. capital and 4½ per cent . on 300,000''l''. debentures." <ref>"Money Market and City Intelligence", ''The Times'', Wednesday, 15 June 1859, #23333, 7a.</ref>
== History ==
In 1852 [[John Pitt Kennedy]] was introduced in London to Lieutenant-Colonel French, who had been Acting Resident at the Court of the Guicowar of Baroda. Colonel French wanted to get up a company to construct a line of railway from [[Baroda]] to Tankaria Bunda, in the gulf of Cambay, a distance of about 45 miles. Colonel Kennedy joined him, but instead of the original line proposed, they projected what became the '''Bombay, Baroda, and Central India railway''' <ref name=grace>[http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/John_Pitt_Kennedy_(1796-1879) Grace's Guide "John Pitt Kennedy"]Retrieved on 21 Apr 2016</ref>.
Their object was to open the most effectual line from Bombay, through the central and north-western districts, to meet the railway in progress of construction from [[Calcutta]] to [[Delhi]], together with all the branches that such a line could require. In 1853 the '''[[Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway]] Company'''(BB&CIR) was formed with Colonel [[John Pitt Kennedy]] appointed as consulting engineer and managing director. A staff of engineers was sent to Bombay, and during the cold season of 1853, comparative surveys, sufficient to lay a well-considered scheme before the Government, were made <ref name=grace/>.
Formed in 1855 and began work on track from [[Baroda]] to [[Surat]]. By 1865On the 3rd of November, 1854, the [[Bombay]]Governor-General, Lord Dalhousie, sanctioned the construction of the sections [[SuratBroach]]-, and [[Baroda]]-, to [[Ahmedabad]] route was complete; in 1867, leaving the remainder of the scheme for future decision, and the work to be commenced at [[VirarBombay]]-Bombay Backbay suburban service commenced with one train in each direction each day. In 1871The Home Government, trackage was 300. In 1901however, decided that the work should be commenced at [[Indian Midland RailwaySurat]] was merged into the BBCIR and <ref name=grace/>. Although on 31 December 1905flat country, ownership this. line had to traverse some of the BBCIR passed to mightiest rivers and water channels in the country including the Government of India [[Nerbudda (GoIBroach). Bridge Management of BB&CIR| Nerbudda Bridge near Broach]] and the BBCIR passed to the GoI on 1 January 1942.[[Taptee (Surat) Bridge BB&CIR|Taptee Bridge near Surat]]
In 1951Construction commenced in 1855 and began work on track from [[Baroda]] to [[Surat]]. By 1865, the BBCIR (less the Delhi[[Bombay]]-Rewari[[Surat]]-Fazilka and Kanpur[[Baroda]]-Achnera sections) merged [[Ahmedabad]] route was complete in 1867. The [[Bombay Back Bay Reclamation Scheme Railway|Bombay Back Bay]] suburban service commenced in 1870 with one train in each direction each day. In 1871 the Saurashtra, Jaipur State, Jodhpur (Marwar[[Bombay-Ahmadabad BB&CIR Main Line|Bombay-Phulad section), Rajasthan and Cutch State railways Ahmadabad Main Line]] was extended north to [[Viramgam]] to become the Western Railway 350 miles (Indian Railways563km).
The [[1870-71_Report_on_Railways#Progress_on_State_lines._Paragraphs_5-10.3B_Pages_3-4| “1870-71 Annual Report for Indian Railways for the BB&CIR“]] gives:- [[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|‘Broad Gauge (BG)]] Line sanctioned 391 miles(629km), total line opened 312 miles(502km) and 72 miles(116km) to be finished’. The Report also details of the [[1870-71_Report_on_Railways#Bombay.2C_Baroda_and_Central_India_Railway._Paragraphs_67.2C68.3B_Page_35|‘progress of the railway and the commercial summery’]] - ''see separate pages for details.''
== Records ==On 31 December 1905, ownership of the BB&CIR passed to the Government of India [[Government of India |(GoI)]] and a new company formed to manage the BB&CIR under a contract agreed in 1907 and revised in 1913<ref>[https://ia801009.us.archive.org/8/items/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System.pdf " Administration Report on the Railways in India – corrected up to 31st March 1918"; Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta; page 12-22]; Retrieved 17 Dec 2015</ref><ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228649/8330.pdf H.M. Government “Statute Law Repeals: Nineteenth Report : Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill; April 2012"; page 118-120, paragraph 3.18-3.25] Retrieved on 2 January 2016</ref>.
Management of the BB&CIR passed to the GoI on 1 January 1942.
UnfortunatelyIn 1951, there are no BBCIR staff records held in the BB&CIR was split to form three Zones of [[India Office RecordsIndian Railways]] at :-*‘[[Western Railway]] Zone’ comprised most of the BB&CIR (less the Delhi-Rewari-Fazilka and Kanpur/Cawnpore-Achnera sections) , which were added to other railways [[Western Railway|- ''see separate page'']]*‘[[Northern Railway]] Zone’ comprised the ‘Delhi-Rewari-Fazilka Section’ , which were added to other railways [[Northern Railway| - ''see separate page'']] *‘[[North Eastern Railway]] Zone’ comprised the ‘Kanpur/Cawnpore-Achnera Section’ , which were added to other railways [[British LibraryNorth Eastern Railway| - ''see separate page'']].
==BB&CIR Collieries and Coal Supplies==
''See separate pages''
* ‘[[Jarangdih Colliery]] was a 'Joint BB&CIR and [[Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway| 'Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway']] Colliery
* ‘[[Kurasia Colliery]] near Chirimiri was a 'BB&CIR Colliery’
== Notes BB&CIR Bridges and Constructions==See [[Bombay,_Baroda_%26_Central_India_Railway_Bridges_and_Constructions| '''BB&CIR Bridges and Constructions''']]
==BB&CIR Main line, Branches and Extensions==
The BB&CIR owned and operated an extensive network of railways of mixed gauge
* Broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) - 868 miles/1397km (1905); 997 miles/1604km (1918); 1233 miles/1984km (1943)
* Metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) - 2022 miles/3254km (1905); 1822 miles/2931km (1918); 1985/3195km miles (1943)
* Narrow gauge 2ft 6in([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) - 132 miles/212km (1905); 326 miles/523km (1918); 152 miles/245km (1943)
 
In 1918 the total length of line being worked as the BB&CIR system (both owned lines and managed/worked lines) was 3823 miles(6150km) opened plus a further 254 miles(407km) under construction or sanctioned for construction <ref name=Admin>[https://archive.org/stream/BombayBarodaAndCentralIndiaRailwaySystem/Bombay_Baroda_And_Central_India_Railway_System#page/n21/mode/1up “Administration Report on Railways 1918” page 12, pdf page 21]; Retrieved 4 Nov 2016</ref> .
 
See separate page '''[[Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway Network - Lines owned and worked]]''' for details.
 
==Lines worked by BB&CIR==
The BB&CIR also managed, worked and maintained a number of mixed gauge lines on behalf of other parties.
* Broad gauge([[Rail_gauge#Broad_Gauge|BG]]) - 1918 Total 202 miles(325km) <ref name=Admin/>.
* Metre gauge([[Rail_gauge_#Metre_Gauge|MG]]) - 1918 Total 456 miles(733km) <ref name=Admin/>.
* Narrow gauge 2ft 6in([[Rail_gauge#Narrow_Gauge|NG]]) - 1918 Total 326 miles(523km) <ref name=Admin/>.
 
See separate page '''[[Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway Network - Lines owned and worked]]''' for details.
 
==Stations==
See separate pages for details of the Stations and Rail System into the following major Cities:-
* [[Agra_Railways_%26_Stations#Agra_Stations| ‘Agra Stations’]]
* [[Bombay_Churchgate_HQ_and_Station_BB%26CIR| ‘ Bombay Churchgate Stations’]]
*[[Bombay_Central_Station_BB%26CIR| ‘Bombay Central Station’ from 1930]]
* [[Cawnpore_Railways_and_Stations#Cawnpore_Stations| ‘Cawnpore Stations’]]
* [[Delhi_Railways_%26_Stations#Delhi_Stations| ‘Delhi Stations’]]
 
==Records==
Refer to FIBIS Fact File #4: “Research sources for Indian Railways, 1845-1947” - available from the [http://www.fibis.org/store/fibis-books-and-publications/bff-0004-research-sources-for-indian-railways-1845-1947/ Fibis shop]. This Fact File contains invaluable advice on 'Researching ancestors in the UK records of Indian Railways' with particular reference to the [[India Office Records]] (IOR) held at the [[British Library]]
 
An on-line search of the IOR records relating to this railway
<ref>[http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=IAMS_VU2 “British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue” - Search"]; Retrieved 21 Jan 2016</ref> gives a large number of references. The most important being:-
*'''L /AG/46/6''' “Records of the Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway Company; 1856-1947”
 
==Personnel Records==
Unfortunately, there are no BB&CIR staff records held in the [[India Office Records]] at the [[British Library]].
 
Only some records that have been found from different sources:-
 
See separate page '''[[Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway Personnel]]''' for details.
 
==Historical books online==
*[https://archive.org/details/throughrajputan00stubgoog ''Through Rajputana to Delhi : An Ilustrated Guide to the Districts Reached by the Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway''] by Carlton Stubbs 1907 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57412 ''Bombay Baroda Central India Railway Company: Traffic Statistics''] 1920. Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57589 ''Bombay Baroda Central India Railway Company: Traffic Statistics''] 1921. Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India.
 
== References ==
<references />
 
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1 "Money Market and City Intelligence", ''The Times'', Wednesday, 15 June 1859, #23333, 7a.
[[Category:Railways]]
[[Category:Guaranteed Railways]]
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