Difference between revisions of "Hostages taken at Khoord-Kabul"

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|partof=[[:Category:1st Afghan War|1st Afghan War 1839-42]]
 
|partof=[[:Category:1st Afghan War|1st Afghan War 1839-42]]
 
|date=9 January 1842  
 
|date=9 January 1842  
|location=Khoord Kabul Pass, Afghanistan
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|location=Khoord Kabul, Afghanistan
 
|presidency=[[Bengal]]  
 
|presidency=[[Bengal]]  
|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=34.385793,69.385798&z=11&t=h&hl=en 34.385793°N 69.385798°E]   
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|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=34.4382,69.47977&z=11&t=h&hl=en approx 34.4382°N 69.47977°E]   
 
|result=British retreat  
 
|result=British retreat  
 
|territory=
 
|territory=
 
|combatant1=British & Indians
 
|combatant1=British & Indians
 
|combatant2=Various Afghan tribes  
 
|combatant2=Various Afghan tribes  
|commander1=[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101025316/ Brigadier John Shelton]  
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|commander1=[[William Elphinstone|Maj-Gen William Elphinstone]]<br>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101025316/ Brigadier John Shelton]  
|commander2=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar_Khan Akbar Khan]  
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|commander2=[[Mohammad Akbar|Mohammad Akbar Khan]]  
 
|strength1=
 
|strength1=
 
|strength2=
 
|strength2=
Line 16: Line 16:
 
|casualties2=
 
|casualties2=
 
}}
 
}}
 +
'''This was an event during the [[1st Afghan War]]'''<br>
 +
'''For context see main article [[Retreat from Kabul to Gundamak]]'''
 +
== Hostages taken ==
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This was the fourth day of the [[Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak]]. Akbar Khan insisted that the retreating army halt at Khoord-Kabul so that he could arrange supplies and escort for the onward journey. Capt Skinner who had been acting as go-between brought a proposition from Akbar Khan that the married families and widows be put under his protection. This was seen as the only way to save them more suffering and they were handed over with a number of wounded officers. After their departure it was realised that large numbers of the Shah's Irregular Cavalry and the Mission Escort were deserting. A parade of troops established that the 44th Regiment could only muster about 100 men and the native regiments about 60 each. The cavalry consisted of 100 troopers of the Irregular Horse and 70 of the 5th Light Cavalry. The promise of food and fuel was not fulfilled and another night was passed in cold and starvation.
  
== Summary ==
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== Hostages ==
This was the fourth day of the [[Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak]]. The Khoord -Kabul pass is about 5 miles (8 km) long and overlooked by cliffs 5-600 feet (150-180 metres) high. Attacks began again early in the day but ceased when Major Pottinger and Captains Lawrence & Mackenzie were handed over as hostages at the demand of Akbar Khan. The exhausted and frozen crowd of men and animals moved into the pass and the Ghilzai tribesmen once again opened fire. In the confusion 500 regular troops and 2,500 camp followers were killed and another Horse Artillery gun abandoned. Capt Anderson's little daughter Mary and Capt Boyd's youngest boy Hugh were carried off by Afghans. The force reached Khoor-Kabul where the night was spent night without food and fuel and only four small tents. Many died of exposure overnight.
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*Capt. Troup, Brigade-major Shah's Force
 
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*Lieut. Mein, 13th Light Infantry
== Named casualties ==
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*Lieut. Waller, Mrs Waller and child
'''Killed'''
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*Lieut. Eyre and Mrs Eyre
*Capt. Paton, Asst Quartermaster-General
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*Lady Macnaghten
*Lieut. St George, 37th Native Infantry
 
*Maj. Griffiths, 37th Native Infantry
 
*Maj. Scott, HM 44th Regiment
 
*Capt. Bott, 5th Cavalry
 
*Capt. Troup, Shah's Force<br>
 
'''Wounded'''
 
*Capt. Swinton, HM 44th Regiment
 
*Dr Cardew
 
*Lieut. Sturt
 
 
*Lady Sale
 
*Lady Sale
'''Kidnapped'''
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*Mrs Sturt (Lady Sale's daughter)
*Mrs Bourke, soldier's wife
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*Mrs Trevor and seven children
*Mrs Stoker, soldier's wife (and son Seymour)
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*Mrs Smith
*Mrs Cunningham, soldier's wife
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*Mrs Burnes
*Child of a soldier of the 13th
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*Two soldiers' wives
 +
*Seymour Stoker (rescued from kidnap)
  
 
== External Links ==
 
== External Links ==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War 1st Afghan  War] Wikipedia<br>
+
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War 1st Afghan  War] Wikipedia<br>
[http://www.somerset.gov.uk/archives/sli/1afghan.htm 1st Afghan War] Somerset Record Office<br>
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*[http://www.britishbattles.com/first-afghan-war/kabul-gandamak.htm  Retreat to Gandamak] British Battles<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IBEWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PAi&dq=Brigadier+Shelton&as_brr=1&ei=AFrOR-P0DJXOywT8goiwBQ#PPR1,M1  History of the War in Afghanistan] Google Books<br>
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[http://www.britishbattles.com/first-afghan-war/kabul-gandamak.htm  Retreat to Gandamak] British Battles<br>
 
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7HiD3uJ6-wsC&pg=PA262&dq=Khoord-Cabul&as_brr=1&ei=21fOR-7VOoTIyATttqWwBQ#PPA262,M1 Passage through the Pass] Google Books<br>
 
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uXYIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA232&dq=A+journal+of+the+disasters+in+Affghanistan++At+sunrise+no+order&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false Lady Sale's account] Google Books
 
 
==== Historical books on-line ====
 
==== Historical books on-line ====
[http://www.archive.org/stream/kabulinsurrecti00eyregoog#page/n282/mode/2up ''The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42, ed. by G.B. Malleson 1879'' - Action at Khurd-Kabul] www.archive.org
+
*[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IBEWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PAi&dq=Brigadier+Shelton&as_brr=1&ei=AFrOR-P0DJXOywT8goiwBQ#PPR1,M1  History of the War in Afghanistan] Google Books<br>
 +
*[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uXYIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA243&dq=A+journal+of+the+disasters+in+Affghanistan++Before+sunrise+the+same+confusion&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false Lady Sale's account] Google Books
 +
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/kabulinsurrecti00eyregoog#page/n288/mode/2up ''The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42, ed. by G.B. Malleson 1879'' - Events of 9 January] www.archive.org
  
[[Category:Battles|Khoord-Kabul Pass, Battle of]]
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[[Category:Battles|Khoord-Kabul, Hostages taken at]]
[[Category:1st Afghan War|Khoord-Kabul Pass, Battle of]]
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[[Category:1st Afghan War|Khoord-Kabul, Hostages taken at]]
[[Category:Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak|Khoord-Kabul Pass]]
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[[Category:Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak|Khoord-Kabul, Hostages taken at]]

Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 May 2014

Hostages taken at Khoord-Kabul
Part of 1st Afghan War 1839-42
Date: 9 January 1842
Location: Khoord Kabul, Afghanistan
Presidency: Bengal
Co-ordinates: approx 34.4382°N 69.47977°E
Result: British retreat
Combatants
British & Indians Various Afghan tribes
Commanders
Maj-Gen William Elphinstone
Brigadier John Shelton
Mohammad Akbar Khan
Strength
Casualties

This was an event during the 1st Afghan War
For context see main article Retreat from Kabul to Gundamak

Hostages taken

This was the fourth day of the Retreat from Kabul to Gandamak. Akbar Khan insisted that the retreating army halt at Khoord-Kabul so that he could arrange supplies and escort for the onward journey. Capt Skinner who had been acting as go-between brought a proposition from Akbar Khan that the married families and widows be put under his protection. This was seen as the only way to save them more suffering and they were handed over with a number of wounded officers. After their departure it was realised that large numbers of the Shah's Irregular Cavalry and the Mission Escort were deserting. A parade of troops established that the 44th Regiment could only muster about 100 men and the native regiments about 60 each. The cavalry consisted of 100 troopers of the Irregular Horse and 70 of the 5th Light Cavalry. The promise of food and fuel was not fulfilled and another night was passed in cold and starvation.

Hostages

  • Capt. Troup, Brigade-major Shah's Force
  • Lieut. Mein, 13th Light Infantry
  • Lieut. Waller, Mrs Waller and child
  • Lieut. Eyre and Mrs Eyre
  • Lady Macnaghten
  • Lady Sale
  • Mrs Sturt (Lady Sale's daughter)
  • Mrs Trevor and seven children
  • Mrs Smith
  • Mrs Burnes
  • Two soldiers' wives
  • Seymour Stoker (rescued from kidnap)

External Links

Historical books on-line