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[http://www.archive.org/stream/churchinmadrasbe03penn#page/60/mode/2up ''The Church in Madras, Chapter 4 , Bishop Spencer and his Episcopate 1838-1847''], page 61 by Rev Frank Penny sets out the back ground background to the establishment in 1842 of civil registrars in every District with the power to conduct civil marriages. One section of the new Act validated all marriages hitherto performed by laymen if not otherwise invalid. This was followed in 1851 by another Act. It is not known whether this applied only in MadridMadras, or in the other Presidencies.
'''Registrar marriages''' took place in [[British India]] and as far away as the [[Straits Settlements]] and [[Peking]] from 1852. A common misconception regarding these marriages is that they equate to today's 'registry office marriages' and were a secular ceremony. The vast majority of Registrar marriages took place according to non-conformist Christian rites and were often in places of Christian worship.
===FIBIS resources===
*[http://www.search.fibis.org/frontis/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=list_sources&source_class=102 Registry Register Office Marriage Index 1852-1911] - a complete transcription of the indexes to the registrar marriage records is on the FIBIS Search database.
*"Registry Marriages in India" by Lawrie Butler, ''[[FIBIS Journal]]'' Number 13 (Spring 2005)
