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Western Front

2026-09-12T03:18:23Z

Maureene: /* Chaplains (Army) */

As the [[First World War]] progressed more troops were needed for the Western Front. To meet this demand Expeditionary Force A from India was sent to reinforce the British Troops – particularly in France.<ref> [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/india_wwone_01.shtml India and the Western Front] bbc.co.uk/history </ref>

Many men who fell during these campaigns are honoured by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Amongst these are 4,742 soldiers from India whose names are recorded on the Neuve Chapelle Memorial in France. In 1964 these names were expanded to also commemorate 210 servicemen of India whose graves at Zehrensdorf Indian Cemetery in East Germany could not be maintained.

== Related articles ==
*[[First World War]]
*[[Medals]]
*[[Nurse#First World War hospital for wounded Indian soldiers|Nurse]]

==War Diaries==
Included in the many records held at the National Archives Kew is the series WO 95 - War Office: First World War and Army of Occupation War Diaries.

In addition to '''Battalion''' war diaries, there may be higher level '''Brigade''' and '''Division''' war diaries, which may provide information about Battalions not be found in the relevant Battalion diaries, or Battalion diaries may not have survived. The vast majority of war diaries for RFA units <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Royal Artillery]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> were kept at the brigade level.<ref> rflory. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/267857-royal-field-artillery/?do=findComment&comment=2714081 ROYAL FIELD ARTILLERY] ''Great War Forum'' 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.</ref>

Some War Diaries, many of which are '''handwritten''', have been digitised and are available (on a pay basis) online from various sources: from the National Archives through the Discovery catalogue<ref>[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk Discovery catalogue]</ref>, from Naval and Military Archive<ref>[http://www.nmarchive.com/search-the-war-diaries Naval and Military Archive]</ref>, part of Naval & Military Press, which also publishes print and DVD-ROM versions, and through Ancestry which contains the database "UK, WWI War Diaries (France, Belgium and Germany), 1914-1920" (selected, and at times, part war diaries only)<ref>[http://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=60779 UK, WWI War Diaries (France, Belgium and Germany), 1914-1920] consisting of WO 95/1096–3948 records. Ancestry. However, within this series, there appears to be a further selection of diaries available - not all are included.</ref><ref> stiletto_33853.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/257648-ancestry-vs-national-archives/?do=findComment&comment=2606479 Ancestry vs National Archives] ''Great War Forum'' 26 January 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2020. Ancestry diaries may have large parts (many months) missing
compared to TNA files.</ref>(search hints<ref>MrSwan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201225230124/https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3AGdDPF0FbnwMJ%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatwarforum.org%2Ftopic%2F256132-ancestry-war-diaries%2F+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk Ancestry war diaries] ''Great War Forum'' 17 December 2017. Google cache version, archived.</ref><ref>Guest. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/257685-finding-war-diaries-beating-ancestrys-poor-indexing/ Finding War Diaries: Beating Ancestry's Poor Indexing] ''Great War Forum'' 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2020.</ref>) (and another database for Gallipoli). The Ancestry database also contains War Diaries for some Indian, Australian, New Zealand, and other regiments.
 Some '''transcribed''' war diaries (where the handwriting has been deciphered for you!) edited by Martin Gillott, series title (and publisher) ''Great War Diaries'', for British Army and Indian Army regiments, are available through Amazon.co.uk<ref>[https://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Diaries++Adjutant+Gillott&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3ADiaries++Adjutant+Gillott ''Gallipoli Diaries'' and ''Great War Diaries''] amazon.co.uk</ref> in Kindle editions which have a Search facility (anyone with Kindle Unlimited can read them for free). (Download of a free Kindle App is available onto a PC, Mac or tablet - you don't need Kindle). The transcribed Indian Army ''Great War Diaries'' currently (2017/12) available are ''[[15th (Ludhiana) Regiment of Sikh Infantry|15th Ludhiana Sikhs]] War Diary 1914-15: Indian Army on the Western Front''; ''[[4th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|57th (Wilde's) Rifles (Frontier Force)]] War Diary 1914-15: The Indian Army on the Western Front''; ''[[6th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|59th (Scinde) Rifles (FF)]] War Diary 1914-15: Indian Army on the Western Front''.

Also see External links below.

The Australian War Memorial website<ref>[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/awm4/ Australian Imperial Force unit war diaries, 1914-18 War]</ref> contains Australian and New Zealand Army War diaries (available for free).

There is also a record series, consisting of of printed volumes at the [[British Library]], called "Indian Army First World War - War Diaries" IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2421-4246 : 1914-1921, which includes Western Front War Diaries. Includes
War Diary [Collection], Army Headquarters India, Indian Expeditionary Force 'A' [France]. GSI, 1914-19. 26 vols IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3086-3149. This record series also includes records which do not specifically include the words "War Diaries" in the title, which may relate to the Western Front such as IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2421-2499. Note: this record series is not available online.

==Recommended reading==
Recommended by Peter Moore on the [[Military reading list]]
 "''Sepoy in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914-15'' by Gordon Corrigan, Kent, UK; first edition. 1999; 16 plates; 9 maps; hardcover; 274 pp. An excellent, updated account of the sufferings and heroism of the Indian regiments sent to France in the bitterest of winters clad only in tropical uniforms until transferred to the Mesopotamian Campaign in 1915. The author, a retired Major (late Royal Gurkha Rifles and ex-10GR), 1998), has an authentic feel for the old Indian Army and the times".

“Well worth tracking a copy, both as a fascinating book and a display of how good military history should be written.“<ref> Filsell, David. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/214566-indian-re-evaluation/?do=findComment&comment=2122791 Indian Re-evaluation] ''Great War Forum'' 18 July 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>

For an interview with the author Gordon Corrigan, see below.

==Time zones==
During the First World War, unoccupied France and Belgium were in the same time zone as Great Britain, (Greenwich Mean Time). Germany was one hour ahead (GMT+1), as were the German occupied areas of France and Belgium. Germany first introduced Daylight Saving time Sunday, 30 April 1916, 23:00:00 when clocks were forwarded one hour. France followed on Wednesday, 14 June 1916, 23:00:00 pm when clocks were forwarded 1 hour. (Details.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_France Time in France] Wikipedia. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/france?year=1916 France DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/germany?year=1916 Germany DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/uk?year=1916 UK DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/belgium?year=1916 Belgium DST 1916] , with links to other years. timeanddate.com</ref>)

==Indian treacle (opium)==
On the Western Front, Sikh troops were supplied with Indian treacle, an euphemism for opium, which was part of their ration.<ref>[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=xhwJQavg7BsC&lpg=PA66&ots=MPzXpdJK7b&dq=%22Indian%20treacle%22%20opium&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q=%22Indian%20treacle%22%20opium&f=false page 66], ''‪British Logistics on the Western Front: 1914-1919''‬ by Ian Malcolm Brown, quoting end notes 84, 85 WO 95/74 Director of Supplies, War Diary 29 October 1914, 1 November 1914 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=xhwJQavg7BsC&pg=PA72 page 72] </ref>
==Holding section (resulting from technical problems)==

== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120922025835/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Copy_index.htm The Great War in a Different Light], now an archived website. “Accounts and Galleries from Great War Period Books, Magazines and Publications with more than 8000 Authentic Photos, Illustrations and Newsarticles”. Mainly relates to the Western Front.
*First World War regimental diaries of the Indian Infantry units deployed to the Western Front are available online to download via The National Archives's [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/first-world-war/ First World War 100] portal.<ref> [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/news/962.htm Indian infantry unit war diaries go online] The National Archives</ref> At September 2014, 171 were available. They are not personal diaries. See TNA’s [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/war-diaries-ww1.htm British Army war diaries 1914-1922] for more details about this type of record. Searching is free, but there may be a charge to download documents. Also see [[Western Front#War Diaries|War Diaries]] above.
*[http://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/France_Flanders_eng.pdf "India and the Great War: France and Flanders"] by Tom Donovan 2015. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/india_wwone_01.shtml India and the Western Front] Article by Dr David Omissi on BBC History website.
*[http://www.academia.edu/15196760/The_experiences_of_the_Indian_Infantry_on_the_Western_Front_between_August_1914_and_December_1915 ''What were the experiences of the Indian Infantry on the Western Front between August 1914 and December 1915?''] by Riyaz Husein Dhalla 2006. A dissertation, probably/possibly University of Nottingham. academia.edu
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=25&v=itWzLPUnw4Q George Morton-Jack talks about sources of the personal stories used in his book ''The Indian Empire at War''] 6 July 2020. YouTube video.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151029054959/http://www.cwgc.org/foreverindia/stories/khudadad-khan-ghulam-haider-hollebke-east-africa.php Khudadad Khan and Ghulam Haider of the 129th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Baluchis] cwgc.org, now an archived webpage. For his remarkable courage, at the village of Hollebeke, near Ypres in Belgium. Khudadad Khan was the first Indian soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160317153857/http://www.nam.ac.uk/microsites/ww1/stories/lieutenant-frank-de-pass/#.VurPly10dBw Lieutenant Frank de Pass] nam.ac.uk, now archived. Lieutenant Frank de Pass of the [[34th Prince Albert Victor's Own Poona Horse|34th Prince Albert Victor’s Own Poona Horse]] was the first Jewish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC) and also the first Indian Army officer to win the award in the First World War. It was awarded for conspicuous bravery near Festubert, in the Artois region of France on the western front, on the 24th November 1914.
**[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1995-06-59-1 Lieutenant Frank Alexander de Pass VC, 1914] Photograph. nam.ac.uk
**[http://www.army.mod.uk/news/26740.aspx Memorial honours first Jewish WW1 hero] Ministry of Defence.
*[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/21/found-translation-indias-first-world-war "The last post: letters home to India during the first world war"] by Daljit Nagra 21 February 2014. ''The Guardian''. [http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/untoldlives/2015/09/letters-from-indian-soldiers-26-september-1915.html "Letters from Indian Soldiers, 26 September 1915"] 26 September 2015. British Library Untold lives blog. [http://www.generalist.org.uk/blog/2012/letters-from-the-west/ Letters from the West] Reports of the Censor of Indian Mails in France. generalist.org.uk.
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qovq-UL_AY4 "Illiterate but Literary: The Censored Correspondence of Indian Soldiers in France, 1914-18"] by Dr David Omissi, recorded on 2 November 2015. YouTube video, NationalArmyMuseumUK. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161114164047/http://www.nam.ac.uk/events/lunchtime-lectures/video-archive/illiterate-literary-censored-correspondence-indian-soldiers- Transcript of the video] nam.ac.uk, now archived.
:See Historical books online, below.
*Podcast: [http://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/india-first-world-war/ India in the First World War] William Spencer and others. 12 March 2015. The National Archives. The battle of Neuve Chapelle.
*[https://undereveryleaf.wordpress.com/2014/06/30/the-indian-memorial-at-neuve-chapelle/ The Indian Memorial at Neuve Chapelle] with Photographs. undereveryleaf.wordpress.com
:[https://www.ww1cemeteries.com/neuve-chapelle-memorial.html Neuve Chapelle Memorial] ww1cemeteries.com
*[http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ypres-salient/memorial-indian-forces.htm Indian Forces Memorial, Ypres] greatwar.co.uk
*[http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/9dGlURRrd8GjqIk3YAkJjO/The-men-who-cut-the-war-short.html "The men who cut the war short"] by Sidin Vadukut June 28 2014 Livemint. Transcript of an interview with Gordon Corrigan, author of ''Sepoy in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914-15''.
:Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AW9IWyqB5w "Sepoys in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front 1914-15"] Major Gordon Corrigan MBE (Retd, Royal Gurkha Rifles), talks about the vital but unrecognised role of the Indian Army in the First World War, highlighting the Sikh contribution. A talk from a symposium convened by the UK Punjab Heritage Association on 31 August 2014. YouTube.
*[http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/18.html Record Of Work [in France<nowiki>]</nowiki> Of Queen Alexandra’s Military Nursing Service For India] Scarletfinders
*[https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/visit/royal-pavilion-garden/our-history/ Royal Pavilion in Brighton, Sussex UK] Used as a hospital for troops from the Indian corps who had been wounded during WW1 in France and Flanders and now contains the [https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/visit/royal-pavilion-garden/what-to-see/indian-hospital-gallery/ Indian Hospital gallery]. brightonmuseums.org.uk
**[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8589634.stm In Pictures: Brighton Pavilion's Indian military hospital] BBC.
**[http://www.sikhmuseum.com/brighton Doctor Brighton's Pavilion] is an 'Online Exhibit' from sikhmuseum.com with much information.
**[http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/rYeYeqLcF8kAdCJ1T2U6KI/Brighton-England--Remains-of-a-faraway-battle.html Brighton, England : Remains of a faraway battle] by Sidin Vadukut May 11 2013. www.livemint.com. The Chattri Memorial to Indian soldiers who fought in World War I
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208162121/http://www.newforestheritage.org/brockenhurst-a-first-world-war-hospital-village-1914/ Brockenhurst a First World War Hospital village 1914]. [England]. newforestheritage.org, now archived. The Lady Hardinge Hospital for Wounded Indian Soldiers, used from the outbreak of war until the end of 1915. when the Indian Army Corps which it supported, was transferred to Egypt. In 1916 it became No 1 New Zealand General Hospital. Also see [[Nurse]].
*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/sets/72157644008850194 A series of photographs depicting the Indian Army in the First World War, by H.D. Girdwood] held by the British Library. flickr.com. Each photograph has a link to the British Library online photograph, where a zoom facility is available. The photographs were mainly taken on the Western Front, but some taken at the Indian hospitals at Brighton are also included. The set also includes British Army soldiers.
*[http://hiddenhistorieswwi.ac.uk/uncategorized/2016/02/north-east-india-and-the-first-world-war/ "North East India and the First World War"] by Pratap Chhetri February 4, 2016. The Indian Labour Corps: Lushai Labour Corps, Khasi Labour Corps, Garo Labour Corps, Naga Labour Corps, Manipur Labour Corps and enlistments from Tripura. "The Centre for Hidden Histories" [WW1]
*[http://www.armyupress.army.mil/Books/CSI-Press-Publications/World-War-I/#World-War-I ''The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During The First World War''] by Timothy T. Lupfer 76 Pages Published: 1981. A publication in the series ''Leavenworth Papers''. Link to a pdf download (scroll down) [US] Army University Press. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dynamicsofdoctri00timo Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA139483 ''The German General Staff in World War I''] by Larry D Bruns 1983. A Masters Thesis presented to the Faculty of the US Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Archive.org, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Collection.
*[https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-evolution-of-the-british-armys-logistical-and-administrative-infrastructure-and-its-influence-on-ghqs-operational-and-strategic-decisionmaking-on-the-western-front-19141918(3c32643e-dcd3-47c4-9f7b-b5242ccf55c8).html ''The Evolution of the British Army’s Logistical and Administrative Infrastructure and its Influence on GHQ's Operational and Strategic Decision-Making on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by Ian Malcolm Brown. King's College London 1996 PhD Thesis. [https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/2926015/321769.pdf Direct pdf]
*[http://www.gutenberg-e.org/mas01/index.html ''"The Infantry cannot do with a gun less": The Place of the Artillery  in the British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1918''] by Sanders Marble gutenberg-e.org. Colombia University Press. Based on the author's Ph.D. thesis, University of London, 1998.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3032 ''British Cavalry on the Western Front 1916-1918''] by David Kenyon 2008 Ph.D. thesis, Department of Defence Management and Security Analysis, Cranfield University, UK.
*[https://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6775/ ''The provision and management of casualty replacements for British infantry units on the Western Front during the First World War''] by Alison Hine 2016 Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham. Direct [https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/6775/1/Hine16PhD.pdf pdf link].
*[http://www.gatewaysfww.org.uk/sites/default/files/blog_sanitations_shells_exhibition_booklet_0.pdf ''Sanitation, Sand & Shells: The War Diary of Alfred M. Cockburn 2nd London Sanitary Company, Royal Army Medical Corps''] who served in Egypt and France. Produced for an exhibition at the Museum of Military Medicine. Diary extracts and images. gatewaysfww.org.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA170789 ''General Haig's Dental Surgeon from Paris : Sir Auguste Charles Valadier, a Pioneer in Maxillo-Facial Surgery: A Historical Update''] by William P Cruse 7 April 1986 US Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA. Archive.org, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Collection. Valadier was an officer in the RAMC.
:[https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2017.503 "The first dentists sent to the Western Front during the First World War"] by F S S Gray, ''British Dental Journal'' volume 222, pages 893–897 (2017). nature.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061205105456/http://web.westernfrontassociation.com:80/thegreatwar/articles/research/theotherbritishwar.htm "The Other British War on the Western Front in the Great War: The Hygiene War."] by Dr David Payne c 2006. Archived page from westernfrontassociation.com
*[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0085253815520036 "The medical response to trench nephritis in World War One"] by R. L. Atenstaedt ''Kidney International'' Volume 70, Issue 4, 2 August 2006, Pages 635-640. sciencedirect.com
*[https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30003-2 "The centenary of the discovery of trench fever, an emerging infectious disease of World War 1"] by Prof Gregory M Anstead, MD. ''Historical Review'' Volume 16, Issue 8, E164-E172, August 01, 2016. thelancet.com
*[http://edwardianpromenade.com/wp-content/uploads/Womens-War-Work-1922.pdf "Women's War-Work"] edwardianpromenade.com. Stated on the website to be from the 1922 edition of the ''Encyclopedia Britanica''. Includes details of volunteer organisations, including hospitals and other facilities run by these organisations, including on the Western Front.
*[http://www.vlib.us/wwi/resources/clearingthedead.html "Clearing the Dead"] by Peter E. Hodgkinson from [http://www.vlib.us/wwi/resources/ WWI Resource Centre] vlib.us. The process of the clearance and burial of the remains of British soldiers from the Great War battlefields.
*[http://genwiki.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Infanterie-Regiment_im_Ersten_Weltkrieg Kategorie:Infanterie-Regiment im Ersten Weltkrieg] GenWiki. German language. [https://translate.google.com.au/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fgenwiki.genealogy.net%2FKategorie%3AInfanterie-Regiment_im_Ersten_Weltkrieg Google Translate English version] Category: Infantry Regiment in the First World War or enter individual web page links in [https://translate.google.com.au Google Translate].
=== Sketches===
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/48362 ''The Western Front. Drawings by Muirhead Bone''] 1917 gutenberg.org. 100 drawings. [https://archive.org/details/thewesternfrontd48362gut Archive.org version] images only, no text.
:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003214352.0x000002 ''War Drawings by Muirhead Bone. From the Collection presented to the British Museum by His Majesty's Government''] in six Parts, total 60 drawings. published 1917-1918. British Library Digital file, where images may be rotated. There appears to be some overlap.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315934z/f11.item ''Australia at War : Drawings at the Front''] by Lieut. Will Dyson, Official Artist A. I. F. Title page is ''Australia at War: A Winter Record made by Will Dyson on the Somme and at Ypres during the Campaigns of 1918 and 1917''. Published 1918. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315934z/f23.item Contents] gallica.bnf.fr. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/57177 Gutenberg.org edition].
*[http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110044454 [World War I sketches<nowiki>]</nowiki> drawn by Leslie Hore] Mainly Western Front, (a few from [[Gallipoli]], see more sketches). State Library of NSW, catalogue reference PXE 703. [http://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/history/conflicts/gallipoli-and-anzacs/resources/artist-gallipoli-–-major-hore/biography-l-f-s-hore Biographical details L. F. S. Hore MC (1870–1935)] anzacportal.dva.gov.au. Originally with the AIF. he went to France as Brigade Machine Gun Officer of the 6th Infantry Brigade.
*[https://archive.org/details/boulognebaseinfr00hardiala ''Boulogne. A Base in France : being 32 drawings from the sketchbook of Capt. Martin Hardie'']. Catalogued [1918]. [https://archive.org/stream/boulognebaseinfr00hardiala#page/n7/mode/2up List of Illustrations]. Archive.org. Also available on [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315933h/f1.item Gallica]. gallica.bnf.fr. Note the two digital files differ in colour.
*[https://archive.org/details/warpaintingsdraw00grea/page/n7/mode/2up ''War Paintings & Drawings by British Artists: exhibited under the auspices of the Ministry of information, London''] 1919. Mostly black and white plates, and many are at the back of the book. Archive.org

===Maps===
*Guides and articles
**[https://archive.org/details/getsquareduseatrenchmap/mode/2up ''Get Squared! Use A Trench Map''] by Richard Laughton, LMC Great War Research Company 2016 Archive.org. Based on the work of Dr [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chasseaud Peter Chasseaud] (Wikipedia), who also wrote ''Rats Alley: Trench Names of the Western Front, 1914–1918'', [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vScsDwAAQBAJ Sample pages Google Books], 2017 2nd edition, first published 2006.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20170302214652/http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-mapping/mapping-the-front-great-war-maps-dvd/great-war-map-lists/855-read-a-trenchmap.html "How to read a Trench Map"] by Howard Anderson, October 2008 Western Front Association, now an archived webpage.
**[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/military-maps-first-world-war/ The National Archives [Kew<nowiki>]</nowiki> Research guide: Military maps of the First World War]. The National Archives maps are '''not''' available online.
*:Includes the National Archives series WO 153 "War Office: War of 1914-1918: Maps and Plans". The catalogue may be searched through [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C14360 Discovery]. The maps and plans in this series were collected from various sources, mainly for use by the Official War Historians, and as such were originally held in the Cabinet Office Historical Section. Many were extracted from regimental war diaries. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C37203 More details, Western Front maps].
** Guide: [https://www.awm.gov.au/research/guide/maps-westernfront "Finding First World War maps: Western Front"] Australian War Memorial.
**[http://1stmiddlesex.com/georeferencing/index.htm Great War Mapping 1914-1918] 1stmiddlesex.com. Contains links to ''Report on Survey of The Western Front 1914-1918'' by Colonel E.M. Jack HMSO 1920, see further down this section.
**Article [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/world-war-i-articles/mapping-the-front/ "Mapping The Front"] Western Front Association.
**[https://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/plp/occasional/OccPaper7.pdf "Maps of The First World War: An Illustrated Essay and List of Select Maps in The Library of Congress"] by Ryan J. Moore 2014 ''The Occasional Papers''. Series No.7. A Philip Lee Phillips Map Society Publication. loc.gov
*[https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/trenchmapper-public/ TrenchMapper] Western Front Association. Access link for the public. WFA members get privileged access via the WFA login page. The site launched on 28th March 2022 with more than 1,100 maps but in the future that number is planned to reach approximately 7,000. The main emphasis at introduction is on the Western Front and Gallipoli but other theatres will be added in the future. All maps are free to use, while some maps can be downloaded for a fee. WFA members get two free maps a month and are able to zoom in further for more detail. For the left hand side menu select "Frequently Asked Questions" which has links to many other sections with information such as Using the site; About the project; Knowledge Centre.
*[http://library.mcmaster.ca/maps/ww1/ndx5to40.htm Western Front Maps] from McMaster University, Canada. Text Search using Place Name or Trench Name.
:[https://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A34 World War I (1914-1918) [Maps<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Digital Archive@McMaster University Library.
*[http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=9&lat=50.0645&lon=2.7620&layers=101465290 National Library of Scotland WW1 Trench Maps]. View maps overlaid on a modern map. Allows you to swap between trench map and modern map. On the left hand side you will see a slider to change the transparency between the trench map and the underlying modern map.
*[http://www.tmapper.com Gazetteer of the Western Front - 2020] - part of the tMapper Suite. tmapper.com. An expanded update of the 2013 publication ''Gazetteer of the Western Front'' by John Reed. Search parameters include Trench name. "Each successful search elicits a trench map reference and latitude, longitude and these form the database anchor for a researcher wishing to delve deeper, asking to see nearby towns, populations, elevation, Victoria Cross recipients, battles and Commonwealth War Graves cemeteries within a defined range". Details.<ref>WhiteStarLine. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/281619-gazetteer-of-the-western-front-2020-reboot/ Gazetteer of the Western Front - 2020 Reboot] ''Great War Forum'' 17 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref>
*The British Library has produced some digitised maps including the Western Front, which are accessed from the catalogue [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=1&dstmp=1452928171364&vid=BLVU1&fromLogin=true Search]. Using the Search term map, then filter the results by using the left hand side filters on the webpage, selecting the access option Online, and Subject filter World War, 1914-1918. If the latter filter doesn't display, go into the Creation Date filter and select the relevant date range.
*[https://digital.ncdcr.gov/collections/world-war-i-maps World War I Maps] North Carolina Digital Collections, digital.ncdcr.gov. Mainly France and Belgium. Click on maps to enlarge.
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/18970/ ''Carte du théâtre des opérations: (front occidental) avec répertoire alphabétique''] (Map of the theater of operations [Western Front] with alphabetical directory) is a set of 15 detailed military maps produced in 1915 by the Geographical Service of the French Army. World Digital Library, a project of the U.S. Library of Congress, from National Library of Brazil.
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1068224 Maps of the French Artillery Survey Group, 1917 - ca. 1919]. USA Army versions, based on French military maps. Contains 9 online French Trench Maps. Click on “Search within this series”, then click on “Archival Descriptions with digital objects” (Left hand side of webpage). Website of The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
:This series contains Plans Directeurs maps. Information about these types of maps is included in the article [https://www.nypl.org/blog/2015/05/15/wwi-map-division "The Great War and Modern Mapping: WWI in the Map Division"] May 15, 2015. New York Public Library.
:[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/12007376 Initial Burial Plats for World War I American Soldiers, 1920 – 1920] Digitised maps detailing the location of American soldier battlefield grave sites. Series RG92: WWI Grave Plats. Click on “Search within this series”. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Plans%20Directeurs%20guerre%201914%22%29%20and%20dc.type%20all%20%22carte%22&suggest=0 French Maps] Mostly "Cartes et plans directeurs de la bataille de la Somme, du 18 juin au 17 août 1916". Gallica BnF (Bibliothèque nationale de France) National Library of France.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8593558n ''Le Front : Atlas dépliant de 32 cartes en six couleurs''] 11th edition 1915, with maps from August 1914 to December 1914.
:[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9618412m/f1.image ''Volume II''] 10th edition with maps to 1918. Gallica BnF
*[http://www.idaillinois.org/cdm/search/collection/p16614coll33/page/1 Digital map Collection: Illinois National Guard World War I Intelligence Maps] Illinois Digital Archives. Consists of maps used during World War I and brought back to Illinois by the 33rd Infantry Division of the Illinois National Guard. [http://www.idaillinois.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16614coll33/id/0 Index to Collection]. Includes French maps, trench works, location of German troops etc
*German maps of France and Belgium 1916-1918 [https://maps.hungaricana.hu/en/HTITerkeptar/23748/ ''Feldmässig hergestellte Fliegkarte''] (Field produced flying map) catalogued as Repülőtérkép Brügge-Párizs-Genf területére, catalogue reference B V a 207. Hungaricana - Hungarian Cultural Heritage Portal. A series of 26 maps.
*A free digitised collection of WWI German Army General Staff Maps showing the location of French, British and Belgian forces on the Western Front from Feb 1916 to Nov 1918, may be requested from the website Digital History Archive, category [http://www.digitalhistoryarchive.com/free-items.html Free items!] scroll to bottom of the page. Maps are from a Russian archive.<ref>MLW. [http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/online-german-documents-in-russian-archives.56507/#post-663520 Online German documents in Russian Archives] ''WW2Talk Forum'' 19 March 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/militarymapeleme00maxwrich ''The Military Map; Elements of Modern Topography (French School of War)''] by Gerald Maxwell 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/Mapsartilleryboards ''Maps and Artillery Boards'']. Reprinted 1917 by Army War College, Washington, [USA] from a Pamphlet issued by the British General Staff 1916. Archive.org. [http://1stmiddlesex.com/georeferencing/mapsbndbrtilleryboards.htm Transcription of this Pamphlet] 1stmiddlesex.com
*''Report on Survey on the Western Front, 1914-1918'' by Great Britain: War Office: General Staff: Geographical Section (E M Jack) (London: HMSO, 1920). [http://1stmiddlesex.com/report/reportonsurveyonwesternfrontasscanned.pdf Scanned version], [http://1stmiddlesex.com/report/reportonsurveyonwesternfrontmoderntext.pdf Transcribed version] Both 1stmiddlesex.com. Also available linked from [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/introduction/heritage-material/ Heritage Material, ''NZSappers'']. Many of the guides and articles above list this book as a useful reference.
:''Survey on the Western Front: Provisional. (Winterbotham’s preliminary report. This was consulted and largely used in preparing the official report EMJ)'' 1918. [https://www.defencesurveyors.org.uk/historical-papers Historical Papers: Defence Surveyors' Association] Scroll down. [https://fc061d25-33f8-4c65-840c-8ca5bf36650e.filesusr.com/ugd/b9208c_fcfc7107b5514ae3a1245beadbfd3fca.pdf Direct pdf].
*[https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl/page/n1 ''Volume II Maps''] to accompany ''A Military History of the World War'' by Colonel C R Howland, Infantry US Army. 1923. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/militaryatlasoff00arth/page/n9 ''A Military Atlas of the First World War''] by Arthur Banks 1975 Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/listofconvention00unitrich ''List of conventional signs and abbreviations in use on French and German maps''] compiled by Second Section, General Staff (Topography) [USA Army] 1918 Archive.org.
:[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990067955990203941/catalog ''Conventional map signs, British and French'' [Military<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Also some German. Printed by U.S. Geological Survey, 1918. Harvard University Digital Library.
*Also see next section "Historical books online" for some maps, including sections "Histories and General", "Prisoners of War" and "German Army"

===Historical books online===
*Also see [[First World War#Historical books online 2| First World War - Historical books online]], including general histories such as ''The Times History of the War'' with illustrations, and periodical publications with illustrations such as ''The Illustrated War News''.
*[https://archive.org/details/subjectindexofbo00brituoft ''Subject Index of the books relating to the European War, 1914-1918, acquired by the British Museum, 1914-1920''] 1922 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/achecklistliter01meyegoog ''A Check List of the Literature and Other Material in the Library of Congress on the European War''] by Herman H B Meyer 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/warbookscritical0000fall/page/n5 ''War Books : a Critical Guide''] by Cyril Falls 1930. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/subjectbibliogra0000ense_i7a5/page/n5 ''A subject bibliography of the First World War : books in English, 1914-1978''] by A. G. S. Enser 1979. [https://archive.org/details/subjectbibliogra0000ense_w9o4/page/n5 1990 revised edition including title wording ''1914-1987''] Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/bibliography/ "Bibliography"] encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net. There are filtering options available, by language, geographical regions and by themes.
*[https://archive.org/details/britishautobiogr0000unse/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Autobiographies : an annotated bibliography of British autobiographies published or written before 1951''] by William Matthews 1955. [https://archive.org/details/britishautobiogr0000unse/page/372/mode/2up Index page 372: World War I]. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=HY_4aH5ihhUC&pg=PR3 Sample pages Google Books]
:[https://archive.org/details/britishdiariesan0000matt/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Diaries: an annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942''] by William Matthews 1950. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:A later book is ''World War I Memories: An Annotated Bibliography of Personal Accounts Published in English Since 1919'' by Edward G. Lengel 2004, available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01013277719 . Lengel had a [https://web.archive.org/web/20220802131117/https://www.edwardlengel.com/ website], now archived which included information about WW1 books.

====Official Histories and Battles====
*''History of the Great War based on Official Documents: Military Operations: France and Belgium'' by Brigadier-General J E Edmonds
**[http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/about/british-official-histories-great-war/ The Official Histories of the Great War] longlongtrail.co.uk. Details the various volumes. Often there were separate volumes/cases/pockets of maps which generally have '''not''' been digitised.
**''Volume I August-October 1914'': [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio01edmouoft 1922 edition], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210673/page/n23/mode/2up 1933 revised 3rd edition], [https://archive.org/details/3edmilitaryopera01edmouoft 1937 edition, reprint of revised 1933 (3rd) edition]
*:[https://archive.org/details/3edmilitaryopera02edmouoft ''Volume II October-November 1914''] 1925, [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio02edmo/page/ii/mode/2up 2nd file]. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210674/page/n19/mode/2up 1929 reprint of 1925 edition]. [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio0000jame/page/n5/mode/2up 1995 reprint of 1925 edition]. All Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio02edmo_0/page/n1/mode/1up ''Volume II Maps''] Archive.org. Maps are in reverse order.
** Originally from the Digital Library of India. Note mirror versions of these files are available on Archive.org, with the ability to read online, or download. One volume from HathiTrust.
*** 1915 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210675 Archive.org]; 1915 Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210676 Archive.org]
*** 1916 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210679 Archive.org]; 1916 Appendices, Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210677 Archive.org]; 1916 Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210680 Archive.org]; 1916, Appendices, Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210678 Archive.org].
*** 1917 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210683 Archive.org] ''The German Retreat to the Hindenberg Line and the Battle of Arras''; 1917 Appendices Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210681 Archive.org].
**:[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3480009?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''1917 Volume II 7th June-10th November Messines and Third Ypres (Passchendaele)''] published 1948. HathiTrust Digital Library, with rotatable pages. Note, perhaps may not be viewable in USA. [https://archive.org/details/military-operations-france-and-belgium-volume-ii Archive.org version] [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fbU8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 Google Books], same file; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TgOgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books, File 2].
**:[https://archive.org/details/mil-op-fb-1917-v3/page/n7/mode/2up ''1917 [Volume III<nowiki>]</nowiki> The Battle of Cambrai''] by Captain Wilfrid Miles 1948 HMSO. Archive.org. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UxygAAAAMAAJ Google Books]
*** 1918: ''The German March Offensive and its Preliminaries'' (1935) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210686 Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.7892/mode/1up Maps from Separate case, Volume I, 1918] Archive.org-[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210686/page/n26/mode/1up Contents] The maps available are 2-13, but they are not in numerical order in the digital file;
**:1918 Volume II, ''March-April: Continuation of the German Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210684 Archive.org];
**:1918 Volume III, ''May-July: The German Diversion Offensives and the First Allied Counter-Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210685 Archive.org];
**:1918 Volume IV ''8th August-26th September The Franco-British Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/mil-ops-fr-belg-1918-v-4/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=kcjUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books];
**:1918 Volume V ''26th September – 11th November The Advance to Victory'' [https://archive.org/details/mil-op-fb-1918-v5/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com/books?id=tR0KAAAAIAAJ Google Books].
**The Ancestry owned pay website fold3 contains many online books in the above series, perhaps the entire series, consisting of online versions of reprints from Naval & Military Press, under the title ''Military Operations France & Belgium'', a total of 9421 digital pages from multiple books. (Located in [https://www.fold3.com/publication/933/military-books/browse Military Books]-located by the Search/France, letter M). It is thought the separate volumes of maps are all included, however maps which were in separate pockets attached to individual volumes are probably not included.
*''History of the Great War based on official documents. Order of Battle of Divisions Parts 1, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B and 4'' all by Major A.F. Becke RFA (Retired) (London: HMSO, 1935-1945)
**''Part 1 - The Regular British Divisions'' pub. 1935. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-1 Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=CRwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 Google Books]
**''Part 2A. The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42-56)'' pub. 1936. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-2-a Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=JRwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 Google Books File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dtKeYNZLnDUC&pg=PP5 Google Books, File 2]
**''Part 2B. The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th-69th) with the Home-Service Divisions (71st-73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions'' pub. 1937. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-2-b Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nhwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 GB File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=PF38kelDYrYC&pg=PP5 GB File 2]
**''Part 3A New Army Divisions (9-26)'' pub. 1938. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-3-a Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wxwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 GB File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=a4tVDLy0AS4C&pg=PP5 GB File 2]
*:[https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-pt3b ''Part 3B New Army divisions (30-41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division''] pub. HMSO 1945 Archive.org.
**''Part 4. The Army Council, G.H.Q.s, Armies and Corps 1914-1918'' pub. 1945. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-4 Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=v1iVFLSYkqIC&pg=PP5 Google Books].
: The complete series, together with a later Index, is available in reprint editions<ref> ''Order of Battle of Divisions'' by A.F. Becke [https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/order-of-battle-of-divisions-part-3a-3b-new-army-divisions/ Parts 3A and 3B], [https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/order-of-battle-of-divisions-index/ Index] by Ray Westlake. Naval & Military Press editions.</ref>, which in turn are available as one digital book of 1224 pages titled [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19NTJHoYiz ''Order of Battle of Divisions''] on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3, located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain.
: There were subsequent publications ''Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5A, Divisions of Australia, Canada and New Zealand and those in East Africa'', compiled by F.W. Perry c 1992. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01006378898 and ''Order of Battle of Divisions. Part 5B, Indian Army Divisions'' compiled by F. W. Perry c 1993 available at the B.L. UIN: BLL01008151437 . The latter is also catalogued with the additional title ''History of the Great War : based on official documents''.
*''Report of the Committee on the Lessons of the Great War'' 13 Oct 1932 includes two Appendices on the Western Front. (Details<ref>Greenwoodman. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/54329-official-inquiry-into-conduct-of-ww1/?do=findComment&comment=467922 Official Inquiry into Conduct of WW1] ''Great War Forum'' 19 June 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2020.</ref>.) A War Office report, also known as the ''Kirke Report'' it is available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/report-of-the-committee-on-the-lessons-of-the-great-war/ ''Report of the Committee on the Lessons of the Great War''] Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref> which in turn is available [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19l7X7Fb8A online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain. Also available at the National Archives, Kew, WO 33/1297.
*[https://archive.org/details/officialnamesbattles ''Army. The official names of the battles and other engagements fought by the military forces of the British Empire during the Great War, 1914-1919, and the Third Afghan War, 1919]. Report of the Battles Nomenclature Committee as approved by the Army Council''. 1921. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/despatchesoflord00fren ''The Despatches of Lord French : Mons, the Marne, the Aisne, Flanders, Neuve Chapelle, the second battle of Ypres, Loos, Hohenzollern Redoubt, and a complete list of the officers and men mentioned''] 1917 Archive.org.
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990056588280203941/catalog ''Despatch, dated 23rd December, 1916, from General Sir Douglas Haig, G.C.B., relating to the operations on the western front including the Battle of the Somme''] London : Printed under the authority of H.M.S.O. 1917. Harvard University Digital Library.
:[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990088393030203941/catalog ''Despatch from Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig ... covering the period from 8th December, 1917, to 30th April, 1918''] London : Printed under the authority of H.M.S.O. 1918. Harvard University Digital Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsd00haig/page/n9 ''Sir Douglas Haig's Despatches (December 1915-April 1919)''] edited by Lieut.-Colonel J H Boraston (Private Secretary to Earl Haig) 1919. [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990328/page/n481 Microform edition] has a series of maps (in sections). Archive.org
*''Germany in Defeat. A Strategic History of the War'' by Count Charles de Souza. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055250/page/n5 ''First Phase''] 3rd edition 1916. Joint author Major Haldane MacFall; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055268/page/n5 ''Second Phase''] 1916; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055276/page/n6 ''Third Phase''] 1916; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055284/page/n3 ''Fourth Phase''] 1919. All Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofgr0000poll/page/n5/mode/2up ''A Short History of the Great War''], with nineteen maps, by A F Pollard 1920 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/ashorthistoryoft07189gut/shogw10h/map01.png Maps from ''A Short History of the Great War''] (different digital file) Archive.org. 19 Maps, each shown twice.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027944788/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Strategy on the Western Front (1914-1918)''] by Herbert Howland Sargent, Lieutenant Colonel United States Army, 1920 Archive.org. Most of the chapters originally appeared in the ''North American Review'' February-October 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57906 ''Real War 1914-1918''] by B H Liddell Hart 1930 Archive.org. An enlarged edition was published as: ''A History of the World War, 1914-1918'', 1934. Reprinted as
:[https://archive.org/details/historyoffirstwo00lidd ''History of the First World War''] by B. H. Liddell Hart 1972 Archive.org Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart B. H. Liddell Hart] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.458869 ''A History of the Great War 1914-1918''] by CRMF Cruttwell 1934 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.81643 2nd Edition, with additions and corrections, 1940/(1936)] [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.81643/2015.81643.A-History-Of-The-Great-War-1914-1918-Edition-Ii#page/n673/mode/2up Index] Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/roleofbritishstr035460mbp ''The Role Of British Strategy In The Great War''] by CRMF Cruttwell 1936 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00tayl/page/n1 ''The First World War : an Illustrated History''] by A J P Taylor. 1980? edition, originally published 1963. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*''The First World War : a Complete History'' by Martin Gilbert 1994 [https://archive.org/details/isbn_2900805047348/page/n5/mode/2up File 1], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarcom00gilb File 2], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarsec00mart/mode/2up File 3] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Gilbert Martin Gilbert] Wikipedia. British historian. Also see his book further below ''Somme : the Heroism and Horror of War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00keeg_0 ''The First World War''] by John Keegan 1999. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/90863/the-first-world-war-by-john-keegan/9780375700453/ About the book] penguinrandomhouse.com which says "The definitive account of the Great War and national bestseller".
: An earlier book was [https://archive.org/details/faceofbattle0000keeg_w0d0/mode/2up ''The Face of Battle''] by John Keegan 1976. [https://archive.org/details/faceofbattl00keeg/page/n5/mode/2up File 2]. Includes "Chapter 4 The Somme July 1st, 1916", pages 204-284. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Keegan John Keegan] Wikipedia. Military historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/worldundonestory00gjme/mode/2up ''A World Undone : the Story of the Great War, 1914-1918''] by G J Meyer 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. A popular history (712 digital pages) whose objectives were to weave together all of the story’s most compelling elements “in the most readable form possible…”.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarexplaine0000stev/mode/2up ''The Great War Explained : a simple story and guide''] by Philip Stevens 2012. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://chacr.org.uk/2021/09/11/western-front-battlefield-guide/ ''The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front''] edited by Major General (ret’d) Mungo Melvin 2nd edition June 2015 revised and expanded, first published August 2014, published by [British] Army Headquarters. Link to a pdf or [https://chacr.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/The-Western-Front-Vol1.pdf direct pdf]. The Centre for Historical Analysis and Conflict Research chacr.org.uk.
*''History of the Great War based on Official Documents'' [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b633844?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Transportation on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] compiled by Colonel AM Henniker, R E (ret) 1937 Hathi Trust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.84806 Archive.org mirror version], originally from Digital Library of India.
:[http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-vn6454756 Volume of 14 Maps] National Library of Australia, with a description in the [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/6454756 catalogue entry].
*''The War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force''. Volume I by Walter Raleigh 1922. Volumes II-VI by H A Jones 1928-1937. Part of the series ''History of the Great War based on official documents''. [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingst01rale Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto02rale Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto03rale Volume III], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto04rale Volume IV], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto05rale Volume V], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto06rale Volume VI], [https://archive.org/details/war-air-v7/page/n7/mode/2up ''Appendices'' [Volume VII<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/germanairforcein00gurduoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The German Air Force in the Great War''] by Major Georg Paul Neumann (late of the German Air Force) abridged and translated by J E Gurdon (John Everard), c 1921 Archive.org from the original which was approximately three times larger: [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN363178236 ''Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] 1920. Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen.
*[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1069749/ ''Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918'']. The twelve volumes include France, four volumes. Australian War Memorial website.
:''Volume III'' [https://archive.org/details/australianimperi00cewb/page/n3 ''The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916''] by C E W Bean 1929 Archive.org
:''Volume IV'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206600/page/n7 ''The Australian Imperial Force In France 1917''] by C E W Bean 1933 Archive.org
:''Volume V'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206598/page/n3 ''The Australian Imperial Force in France During the Main German Offensive 1918'' [December 1917-May 1918<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by C E W Bean 1937 Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/australianimperi0000bean/page/n5 1983 edition, based on 1943 edition] Archive.org Lending Library.
:''Volume VI'' ( but catalogued Vol IV) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206599/page/n7 ''The Australian Imperial Force In France during the Allied Offensive, 1918''] by C E W Bean 1942 Archive.org
:''Volume VIII'' [https://archive.org/details/australianflying00cutluoft/page/n3 ''The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern theatres of war, 1914-1918''] by F M Cutlack 2nd edition 1933, first published 1923. Archive.org
*France 1916 [https://archive.org/details/khakigownautobio0000bird/page/300 Page 301] ''Khaki and Gown : an Autobiography'' by Field-Marshal Lord Birdwood 1941. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Birdwood was Commander Australian and New Zealand contingent. Appointed Commander of the Fifth Army in France 31 May 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/australianvictor00mona/page/n7 ''The Australian Victories in France in 1918''] by Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash [1920] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/theaustralianvic51163gut Images and maps from the book] (different digital file) Archive.org. Monash became Commander of the Australian Corps late May 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/johnmonashbiogra0000serl/page/276/mode/2up Chapters on the Western Front] from page 277 ''John Monash : a Biography'' by Geoffrey Serle 1983, first published 1982. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://history.army.mil/ US Army Centre of Military History], then [https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/ Publication Catalog]
**[https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/United-States-Army-in-the-World-War-1917-1919/ ''United States Army In The World War'' (17 Volumes)]. Links to Pdf downloads.
**[https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/Order-of-Battle-of-the-United-States-Land-Forces-in-the-World-War/ ''Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War'' (3 Volumes, volume 3 in 3 Parts, total 5 Volumes/Parts) [1988 reprint editions<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. Links to Pdf downloads.
*:[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28Order+of+Battle+of+the+United+States+Land+Forces+in+the+World+War%29&sort=-publicdate Archive.org collection], consisting of a complete 4 volume set (with Volume 3 in two parts) of the original publications 1931-1949, together with 4 of the 5 Parts for the 1988 reprint editions, missing Volume 3, Part 2.
:[http://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/collection/p4013coll7/searchterm/world%20war/field/keywor/mode/all/conn/and/order/nosort World War I Collection] Combined Arms Research Library [CARL] Digital Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/armybehindarmy00powe ''The Army behind the Army''] by Major Alexander Powell USA 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/americanarmiesba00wash ''American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: a History, Guide, and Reference Book''] prepared by the American Battle Monuments Commission 1938 Archive.org. A revision of the 1927 publication [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b744250?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''A Guide to the American Battlefields in Europe''] HathiTrust Digital Library
:*[https://www.abmc.gov American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC)] website. Includes "Search ABMC Burials and Memorials". ([http://www.greatwar.co.uk/research/military-records/ww1-service-records.htm#usservicerecords US WW1 Military Service Records] greatwar.co.uk)
:''Soldiers of the Great War'' [https://archive.org/details/SoldiersOfTheGreatWarV1/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/SoldiersOfTheGreatWarV2/page/n11/mode/2up Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/soldiersofgreatw03doyl/page/n5/mode/2up Vol. III] comp. by W.M. Haulsee, F.G. Howe and A.C. Doyle. Soldiers Record Publishing Association Washington, D.C., 1920. A Register of those who died. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22The+U.S.+Air+Service+In+World+War+I%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''The U.S. Air Service In World War I''] in four volumes, edited by Maurer Maurer, The Office of Air Force History. 1978 Archive.org.
*[https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/official-histories.html ''Official History of The Canadian Forces in the Great War, 1914-1919''] Scroll to various volumes, including ''The Medical Services''. Canadian Forces website.
:''Canada in Flanders: The Official Story of the Canadian Expeditionary Force''. [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders0000beav/page/n1/mode/2up Volume I] 1916, [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders02maxa/page/n5/mode/2up Volume II] 7th edition 1917. The Preface includes [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders02maxa/page/n7/mode/2up errors in Volume I]. Volumes I and II by Sir Max Aitken MP who became Lord Beaverbrook; [https://archive.org/details/canadaflanders03charuoft/page/n5/mode/2up Volume III] by Major Charles G D Roberts 1918 Archive.org. The Preface includes [https://archive.org/details/canadaflanders03charuoft/page/n7/mode/2up errors] in Volume II. All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/canadianforestry00birduoft ''The Canadian Forestry Corps; its inception, development and achievements''] by C.W. Bird and J.B. Davies HMSO London 1919 Archive.org. Includes a chapter "Operations in France", which includes a brief mention, [https://archive.org/stream/canadianforestry00birduoft#page/n79/mode/1up/search/Indian page 42], of the use of Indian labour. The final chapter from page 50 "An Imperial Link" is missing.
*[https://archive.org/details/historyofsouthaf00buchrich ''The History of the South African Forces in France''] by John Buchan 1920 Archive.org. Also see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|next category]], under Royal Engineers for some details of South African Engineers units who served in France. See further below for more books by John Buchan.
*French Official Histories: [http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/fr/arkotheque/inventaires/ead_ir_consult.php?fam=11&ref=FRSHD_AFGG_ead ''Les Armées françaises dans la Grande Guerre''] sga.defense.gouv.fr. French language. Eleven ''Tome''s, some with multiple volumes, mostly about the Western Front. With online maps (Cartes) and at times panoramic sketches (Croquis panoramiques).
:[http://www.bnf.fr/en/collections_and_services/digital_libraries_gallica/a.gallica_digital_library.html Gallica – The BnF Digital Library] contains many publications, mostly French language. Use specific search terms, or the Advanced Search for Sujet search terms such as Guerre mondiale ( 1914 -1918) -- Histoire des unités or Guerre mondiale ( 1914 -1918) -- Campagnes et batailles.
*German Official, or semi Official Histories: [http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/resolver?urn=urn:nbn:at:AT-OOeLB-1155545 ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918: die militärischen Operationen zu Lande''] 16 Volumes. [http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/resolver?urn=urn:nbn:at:AT-OOeLB-1627302 ''Schlachten des Weltkrieges''] 22 Volumes. German language. Maps (Karten) are often at the back of individual volumes, and there may be photographs, all of which can be located by clicking on the Thumbnail gallery, and then selecting specific pages. Although not stated, the digital Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' is the 1956 reprint edition, Vol. 14 was also published 1956, the first public printing, maps are in black and white both volumes (Maps in Vol 14, part 2]. The Digital State Library of Upper Austria.
:Also available from the University of Hamburg Library - read online or download a pdf: [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=861&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=e2e5e2c1505e3576fd826203f11deb50 ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918''] and [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=1024&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=8f77abe5beb92e8f5f3ce239b4855bc9 ''Schlachten des Weltkrieges''], and click on Bandliste, for a list of the volumes available, or if these URLs are not permanent, use [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/recherche.html Recherche [Digitalisierte Bestände<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. The digital Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' is the original edition, with maps in colour. (Comparing one map, the University of Hamburg version is better, as it has colour, and could be enlarged, against black and white in the State Library of Upper Austria version.<ref>Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' [https://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=5016&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=530&cHash=d1cff81788c09213fd347e1fd4ece382 University of Hamburg version] digital page 530; [https://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC03617667/527/ State Library of Upper Austria version].</ref>) Vol. 14 is the 1956 edition, but part 2 with the maps may not be included.
:Both series of digitisations lack the 2010 publication ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918 : die militärischen Operationen zu Lande / Bd. 2 ; Das deutsche Feldeisenbahnwesen ; Die Eisenbahnen von Oktober 1914 bis zum Kriegsende'' / hrsg. von Horst Rohde / bearb. im früheren Reichsarchiv. Published: Hamburg [u.a.]: Mittler ; 2010
:''Germany's Western Front : Translations from the German Official History of the Great War'' edited by Mark Osborne Humphries and John Maker. ''Volume 1 1914'' published 2013, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=3hPaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Google Books, ''Volume 2 1915'' published 2010, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yvJ0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Google Books. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01016765118 and UIN: BLL01014837141 .
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015013496032?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''A Guide to the Military History of the World War, 1914-1918''] by Thomas G Frothingham, Captain U. S. Reserves. 1921 HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/frothingham-thomas-g.-a-guide-to-the-millitary-history-of-the-world-war/page/n3/mode/1up Archive.org] (different file). Also see [[First World War#Naval|First World War-Naval]], for further books by this author, who was a Captain in the U.S. Army during WW1.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica20chic/page/957/mode/1up ''Who's Who in America 1938'' page 957]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.</ref>
*''A Military History of the World War'' by Colonel C R Howland, Infantry US Army. 1923. Volume I contains the Narrative. Volume II contains the Maps. Based on a series of lectures. [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl_1/page/n5 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl/page/n1 Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo02howl/mode/2up Vol. II 2nd file] Archive.org.
*[https://www.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/a_record_of_the_battles_and_engagements_of_the_british_armies_1914-1918_0.pdf ''A Record of the Battles and Engagements of the British Armies in France and Flanders 1914-1918''] by Captain E A James 48th (South Midland) Divisional Signals T A 1924. army.gov.au (Located in Our Heritage/History/Primary materials/1914 to 1918 - World War One/Documents). [https://archive.org/details/record-battles Archive.org mirror version]
:E. A. James is the author of the book, whose title in later editions from 1978 is ''British Regiments, 1914-1918'' (previously published in two volumes, first published 1969 and 1974, and a previous one volume book published 1929, each edition expanded). [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2ky-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 Sample pages, reprint edition] Google Books.
*[https://www.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/the_western_front_-_a_general_outline_by_major_alan_b_steele_0.pdf ''The Western Front: A General Outline''] by Major Alan B. Steele, Australian Staff Corps 1930. Written following a lecture in 1930 and “designed to assist officers in the detailed study of this campaign". Australian Army website. (Located in Our Heritage/History/Primary materials/1919 to 1938 - Between the Wars/Documents). [https://archive.org/details/western-front-general-outline Archive.org mirror version]
*Books by John Buchan Archive.org.
**For volumes of ''Nelson's History of the War'' by John Buchan, 24 volumes published 1915-1919, and the revised, condensed ''A History of the Great War'' in 4 volumes, published 1923, see [[First World War#Historical books online 2| First World War - Historical books online]].
**[https://archive.org/details/battlesomme01buchgoog ''The Battle of the Somme''] by John Buchan [1917] Archive.org. An overview.
***[https://archive.org/details/battleofsommefir00buchuoft ''The Battle of the Somme, First Phase''] by John Buchan [1917] Archive.org. A more detailed account.
***[https://archive.org/details/battleofsommesec00buch ''The Battle of the Somme, Second Phase''] [1917] A more detailed account.
**[https://archive.org/details/longroadtovictor00buchuoft ''The Long Road to Victory''] edited by John Buchan 1920. Each chapter is a personal account. [https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/n11/mode/2up Contents]
**See above for a further book, about the South African Forces.
*Books by Philip Gibbs, mainly Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Gibbs Philip Gibbs] Wikipedia. Along with four other men he was officially accredited as a war correspondent, his work appearing in the ''Daily Telegraph'' and ''Daily Chronicle''.
**[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027819691 The Soul of the War] 1916, first published 1915
**[https://archive.org/details/battlesofsomme01gibb ''The Battles of the Somme''] 1917. With maps at the back of the book.
**[https://archive.org/details/germansonsommeby00gibb ''The Germans on the Somme''] 1917
**[https://archive.org/details/frombapaumetopas01gibb ''From Bapaume to Passchendaele: on the Western Front, 1917''] 1918 . Reprinted as [https://archive.org/details/struggleinflande00gibb ''The Struggle in Flanders: on the Western Front, 1917''] with a new introduction.
**[https://archive.org/details/openwarfaregibbs/page/n7/mode/2up ''Open Warfare - the Way to Victory''] by Philip Gibbs. Archive.org. The UK title, being one volume of 552 pages.
*:''The Way to Victory'', published 1919. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924088058908?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Volume 1: The Menace''] HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/waytovictor02gibb ''Volume 2 The Repulse''] 1919. USA editions, published as two separate books
**[https://archive.org/details/realitiesofwar00gibbuoft ''Realities of War''] by Philip Gibbs 1920. Also published under the title [https://archive.org/details/nowitcanbetold00gibb ''Now It Can Be Told''] 1920. [https://archive.org/details/nowitcanbetold_1406_librivox ''Now It Can Be Told'' Librivox audio version]. This book was written after the war, and not subject to the censorship restrictions applying during the war. All Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/details/morethatmustbet03gibbgoog ''More That Must Be Told''] by Philip Gibbs 1921 Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/adventuresinjour0000phil/page/n11/mode/2up ''Adventures in Journalism''] by Philip Gibbs. 1923. Autobiographical. Page 190 onward covers the years from 1912. Archive.org
*''The British Campaign in France and Flanders'' by Arthur Conan Doyle. Mainly Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni01doyl ''1914 Volume I''] 2nd Edition 1916; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni02doyluoft ''1915 Volume II''] 2nd Edition 1917; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaign03doyl ''1916 Volume III''] 1918; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni04doyluoft ''1917 Volume IV''] 1919; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni05doyl ''January to July 1918 Volume V''] 1919; [https://archive.org/details/cihm_76792 ''July to November 1918 Volume VI''] 1920, [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks12/1202601h.html ''Volume VI'' Project Gutenberg Australia transcribed version] where maps may be clearer.
*[https://archive.org/details/gunsofaugust00tuch_gaq ''The Guns of August''] by Barbara Tuchman 1988. Archive.org Lending Library. A narrative of the earliest stages of World War I, from the decisions to go to war, up until the battles of the first month. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guns_of_August About the book] Wikipedia. Article [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/aug/03/guns-of-august-barbara-tuchman "''The Guns of August'' showed me how history could bring the past to life"] by Margaret MacMillan ''The Guardian'' 4 August 2014.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommons00daviuoft/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons''] by H W C Davis (Henry William Carless) 3rd impression [1914] Archive.org. Part of the series ''Oxford Pamphlets 1914''.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommons01gord/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons''] 1917. Catalogued author George Stuart Gordon. Elsewhere noted "London edition (Constable) published in 1918 under title: ''Mons and the retreat''".
*[https://archive.org/details/monsretreattovic0000terr/page/n3/mode/2up ''Mons : the Retreat to Victory''] by John Terraine. 2002 reprint edition, first published 1960. [https://archive.org/details/monsretreattovic0000terr_e7d7/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file, 1972 reprint]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990055782080203941/catalog ''The Victory of the Marne : the enemy's onslaught, order to stand firm, the battle, immediate results, historic consequences''] by Louis Madelin ; translated from the original French by Lilly M. Grove 1917. Part of the series ''Studies and documents on the war''. Harvard University Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/victoryofmarneth00made/mode/2up Archive.org]. [September 1914]
*[https://archive.org/details/marnecampaig00whit/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Marne Campaign''] by Major F E Whitton 1917. Archive.org. A volume in the series ''Campaigns and their Lessons''.
*[https://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p4013coll7/id/1035 ''The Marne Campaign 1914''] by H von Kuhl, General of Infantry (Retired) Chief of Staff of the First Army, 1914. [German Army] 1936. Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. 1936 translation of 1921 original [https://archive.org/details/dermarnefeldzug100kuhluoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Der Marnefeldzug 1914''] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Kuhl Hermann von Kuhl] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523396/page/n5/mode/2up ''Liaison, 1914. A Narrative of the Great Retreat''] by Brigadier-General E L Spears (Late 11th Hussars) 1930 Archive.org. The author was then "the Liaison Officer between the British Army, and the Fifth, or most Northerly of the whole line of French Armies". From the outbreak of war to 14 September 1914. Also his book below under [[Western Front#Cavalry|Cavalry]].
*[https://archive.org/details/campaignofmarne10000tyng/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Campaign of the Marne, 1914''] by Sewell Tyng 1935 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/marne1914opening0000herw/mode/2up ''The Marne, 1914 : the opening of World War I and the battle that changed the world''] by Holger H Herwig 2009 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Herwig Holger Herwig] Canadian historian and professor. He was the co-author of ''Biographical Dictionary of World War I'', see [[Western Front#Generals and Army Headquarters|next section]].
*[https://archive.org/details/ypres1914officia00schwuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Ypres, 1914; an Official Account published by order of the German General Staff''] by Captain Otto Schwink, German Army, translation by G.C.W. 1919. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/deathofarmy00farr ''Death of an Army''] by Anthony Farrar-Hockley 1968. Additional title on cover ''The first battle of Ypres, 1914, in which the British regular Army was destroyed''. [October-November 1914]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/catastropheeurop0000hast ''Catastrophe : Europe goes to War 1914''] by Max Hastings 2013. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The war to December 1914. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Hastings Max Hastings] Wikipedia. British journalist/editor and military historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/donkeys00clar/page/n5 ''The Donkeys''] by Alan Clark 1962 Archive.org. “This study is concerned simply with what the Army was ordered to do, and what happened when it attempted to carry out those orders; … 1915 saw the core of professional quality dissipated..”
*[https://archive.org/details/priceofgloryverd00horn ''The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916''] by Alistair Horne 1964 "This specially abridged edition first published in Penguin Books 1964." (Originally published 1962). Archive.org Lending Library. Horne also wrote ''Death of a generation: from Neuve Chapelle to Verdun and the Somme'' 1970 which encapsulates some of the earlier book. Verdun: 21 February – 18 December 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadtoverdunworl00ousb/mode/2up ''The Road to Verdun: World War I’s most momentous battle and the folly of nationalism''] by Ian Ousby 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/lastdaysoffortva00borduoft ''The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916''] by Henry Bordeaux, translated by Paul V Cohn [c 1917] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/oldfrontline01mase ''The Old Front Line''] by John Masefield 1917 Archive.org. The old front line as it was when the Battle of the Somme began.
:[https://archive.org/details/battleofsomme00maserich/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of the Somme''] by John Masefield 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/firstdayonsomm00midd ''The First Day on the Somme, 1 July 1916''] by Martin Middlebrook 1972. [https://archive.org/details/firstdayonsomme10000midd/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file, 1984 reprint]. Archive.org Lending Library. Includes interviews with many survivors, both British and German.
:[https://archive.org/details/sommebattlefield0000midd/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Somme Battlefields : a Comprehensive Guide from Crécy to the Two World Wars''] by Martin and Mary Middlebrook 1991. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/1916battleofsomm0000lidd ''The 1916 Battle of the Somme : a reappraisal''] by Peter Liddle 2001, first published 1992. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/sommedaybydayacc0000mcca/mode/2up ''The Somme : the day-by-day account''] by Chris McCarthy 1993. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeatlimittrium0000watk/mode/2up ''The Imperial War Museum Book of the Somme''] by Malcolm Brown 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/attritiongreatwa0000neil ''Attrition : the Great War on the Western Front, 1916''] by Robin Neillands 2001. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/somme0000shef ''The Somme''] by Gary Sheffield 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/sommeheroismhorr0000gilb_j9j1/mode/2up ''Somme : the Heroism and Horror of War''] by Martin Gilbert 2006. [https://archive.org/details/sommeheroismhorr0000gilb/mode/2up 2nd file]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see his book above ''The First World War : a Complete History''
*[https://archive.org/details/threearmiesonsom00will/page/n5/mode/2up ''Three Armies on the Somme : the First Battle of the Twentieth Century''] by William Philpott 2011, first published 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/somme19160000robe/page/n3/mode/2up ''Somme 1916''] by Andrew Robertshaw 2014. Cover has extra title '' Battle Story''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/elegyfirstdayons0000robe_l7x2/page/n3/mode/2up ''Elegy : the first day on the Somme''] by Andrew Roberts 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromelles19160000cobb/page/n3/mode/2up ''Fromelles 1916''] by Paul Cobb 2010 edition, first published 2007. Attack at Fromelles 19-20 July, 1916, subsidiary to the Battle of the Somme, by both British and Australian troops, the début of the AIF on the Western Front. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/inflandersfields00wolf/page/n5 ''In Flanders Fields: the 1917 Campaign''] by Leon Wolff 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/battlesofridges00foxf/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battles of the Ridges: Arras, Messines, March-June, 1917''] by Frank Fox RFA 1918. Archive.org. See also two further books in the section [[Western Front#Generals and Army Headquarters|Generals and Army Headquarters]] following.
*[https://archive.org/details/cheerfulsacrific0000nich ''Cheerful Sacrifice : the Battle of Arras, 1917''] by Jonathan Nicholls 1990. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. April-May 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/pillarsoffirebat0000pass ''Pillars of Fire : the Battle of Messines Ridge, June 1917''] by Ian Passingham 1998. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/passchendaeleunt0000prio/mode/2up ''Passchendaele : the untold story''] by Robin Prior and Trevor Wilson. 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Battle of Passchendaele (Third Battle of Ypres) July to November 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/passchendaele1910000mcna/mode/2up ''Passchendaele 1917''] by Chris McNab 2014. Extra title on cover ''Battle Story''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/brigadierinfranc00cumm/page/n7 ''A Brigadier in France 1917-1918''] by Hanway R Cumming [1922] Archive.org. He was in command of the 110th Brigade, 21st Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/fiftharmyinmarch00spar/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Fifth Army in March 1918''] by W Shaw Sparrow with an Introduction by General Sir Hubert Gough 1921 Archive.org
:Gough also wrote ''The Fifth Army'', published 1931, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011508934 . Elsewhere it is stated that this latter book was ghostwritten by the novelist Bernard Newman, at the instigation of Basil Liddell Hart.
:[https://archive.org/details/soldieringonbein0000goug/page/n7/mode/2up ''Soldiering on : being the memoirs of General Sir Hubert Gough''] 1957, first published 1954. Includes WW1. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/storyoffourtharm01mont ''The Story of the Fourth Army in the Battles of the Hundred Days, August 8th to November 11th, 1918''] by Major-General Sir Archibald Montgomery, General Staff, Fourth Army 1919 Archive.org.
:Maps issued in a separate case [Volume 2]: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-232726840 19 maps and 5 photographs] National Library of Australia
*[https://archive.org/details/1918lastact00pitt ''1918 The Last Act''] by Barrie Pitt 1964. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/westernfront191400terr/page/n7 ''The Western Front, 1914-1918''] by John Terraine 1965. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/towinwar191800terr ''To Win a War : 1918, the Year of Victory''] by John Terraine 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
: See above for his ''Mons'' book, and further below for an additional book by John Terraine about Douglas Haig. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Terraine John Terraine] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/hundreddayscampa0000lloy/mode/2up ''Hundred days : the campaign that ended World War I''] by Nick Lloyd 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/y00timo_0 ''The Killing Ground : the British Army, the Western Front, and the Emergence of Modern Warfare, 1900-1918''] by Timothy Travers 1987. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*Books by Lyn Macdonald. Opinions about this author differ, but generally her books are considered to provide a good introduction to WW1, and to concentrate on the personal experience of the soldier, but lack the broader picture of the war. <ref> Saunders, Jonathan. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/30507-lyn-macdonald/ Lyn MacDonald] ''Great War Forum'' 10 April 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2019.</ref> [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/apr/21/lyn-macdonald-obituary "Lyn Macdonald obituary"] by James Holland 21 April 2021 ''The Guardian''.
:[https://archive.org/details/191400macd/page/n7 ''1914''] by Lyn Macdonald 1988.
:[https://archive.org/details/1915deathofinnoc0000macd/mode/2up ''1915, the Death of Innocence''] by Lyn Macdonald 1995, first published 1993. [https://archive.org/details/1915deathofinnoc0000macd_h4v1/mode/2up File 2, 2000 edition].
:[https://archive.org/details/sommemacd00macd ''Somme''] by Lyn Macdonald 1983.
:[https://archive.org/details/theycalleditpass0000macd ''They called it Passchendaele : the story of the Battle of Ypres and of the men who fought in it''] by Lyn Macdonald 1993, first published 1978.
:[https://archive.org/details/tolastmanspring100macd ''To the Last Man: Spring 1918''] by Lyn Macdonald 1998.
:[https://archive.org/details/19141918voicesim0000macd ''1914-1918: Voices and Images of the Great War''] by Lyn Macdonald 1988. [https://archive.org/details/19141918voicesim0000macd_e2w1/mode/2up File 2, 1991 edition].
: All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see her book about nurses under [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/vcsoffirstworldw0000glid ''VCs of the First World War: The Somme''] by Gerald Gliddon, first published 1991. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/legacyofsomme1910000glid ''Legacy of the Somme, 1916 : the battle in fact, film, and fiction''] by Gerald Gliddon 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/somme1916battlef0000glid_x2h9/mode/2up ''Somme 1916 : a Battlefield Companion''] by Gerald Gliddon first published 2006, catalogued 2013. An updated edition of ''When the Barrage Lifts'' 1987 and ''Battle of the Somme'' 1994. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/westernfront00rich ''The Western Front''] by Richard Holmes 2000. Additional title on cover ''Ordinary Soldiers and the Defining Battles of World War I''.
:[https://archive.org/details/worldwariinphoto00carl ''The First World War in Photographs''] by Richard Holmes in association with Imperial War Museum (Great Britain) 2001
:[https://archive.org/details/tommybritishsold0000holm ''Tommy : the British Soldier on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by Richard Holmes 2005.
:[https://archive.org/details/shotsfromfrontbr0000holm_w7e8/page/n5/mode/2up ''Shots from the front : the British soldier 1914-18''] by Richard Holmes 2010, first published 2008. All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/1918verybritishv0000hart/mode/2up ''1918 : a Very British Victory''] by Peter Hart 2008. [https://archive.org/details/1918verybritishv0000hart_i3m2/mode/2up File 2]
:[https://archive.org/details/voicesfromfronto0000hart/mode/2up ''Voices from the Front : an Oral History of the Great War''] by Peter Hart 2015.
:All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.

====Generals and Army Headquarters====
*[https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000herw/page/n5/mode/2up ''Biographical Dictionary of World War I''] by Holger H Herwig and Neil M Heyman 1982. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see Herwig's ''The Marne'' above.
*[https://archive.org/details/privatepapersofd0000haig ''The private papers of Douglas Haig, 1914-1919: being selections from the private diary and correspondence of Field-Marshal the Earl of Bemersyde''] edited by Robert Blake 1952 Archive.org. There was a subsequent selection of papers (with more emphasis on Haig’s military role), ''Douglas Haig: War Diaries and Letters 1914-1918'' edited by Gary Sheffield and John Bourne 2005, the latter book based on the manuscript version of the diaries (Blake’s used the typescript).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181220103221/http://thediaryjunction.blogspot.com/2018/01/haigs-unique-wwi-diaries.html Haig’s ‘unique’ WWI diaries] The Diary Review.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/visittosirdougla00marc/page/n3 ''A visit to Sir Douglas Haig''] by Isaac F Marcosson [American journalist and editor] 1917 Archive.org
:''Sir Douglas Haig's Command, December 19, 1915, to November 11, 1918'' by George A. B. Dewar, assisted by Lieut.-Col. J. H. Boraston 1922. [https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsc01dewa/page/n7 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsc02dewa/page/n7 Volume II] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80523/page/n7 ''Twenty-five Years With Earl Haig''] by Sergt T Secrett 1929. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210467/page/n5 ''Field-Marshal Earl Haig''] by Brigadier General John Charteris 1929 (391 pages). [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175974/page/n1 ''Haig''] by Brig.-Gen. J Charteris 1933 (144 pages) Archive.org. Also see another book by Charteris ''At G.H.Q'' further below in this section.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210537/page/n5 ''Haig''] by Duff Cooper first published 1935. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.503321/page/n5 ''Haig: The Second Volume''] by Duff Cooper 1935. Comments about the books from [https://archive.org/details/oldmenforget011687mbp/page/n201/mode/2up pages 184-188] of Cooper's autobiography. All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/ordealofvictory00terr ''Ordeal of Victory''] by John Terraine 1963. Published in England under the title ''Douglas Haig: The Educated Soldier''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. John Terraine wrote additional books, see below in this section.
:[https://archive.org/details/haig00andr ''Haig : the Evolution of a Commander''] by Andrew A West 2005. Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/details/chiefdouglashaig0000shef/mode/2up ''The Chief : Douglas Haig and the British Army''] by Gary Sheffield 2011. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*''Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson'' by Major-General Sir C E Callwell 1927. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206957/page/n5 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209304/page/n5 Volume II]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Henry_Wilson,_1st_Baronet Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet] Wikipedia
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.211288/page/n9 ''Plumer Of Messines''] by General Sir Charles Harington 1935 Archive.org. General Herbert Plumer, Commander of the Second Army. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Plumer,_1st_Viscount_Plumer Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176573/page/n47 "The Great War"] page 41 ''Tim Harington Looks Back'' by General Sir Charles Harington 1941 reprint, first published 1940. [https://archive.org/details/TimHaringtonLooksBack/page/n1 2nd file, images slightly better] Both Archive.org. The author was Chief of Staff to General Herbert Plumer, Commander of the Second Army. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Harington_Harington Charles Harington Harington] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38633/page/n7 ''The Life of General Lord Rawlinson of Trent: from his journals and letters]'' edited by Major-General Sir Frederick Maurice 1928 Archive.org. USA title ''Soldier, Artist, Sportsman: The Life of General Lord Rawlinson of Trent from his Journal and Letters''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Rawlinson,_1st_Baron_Rawlinson Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson] Wikipedia. He commanded the Fourth Army of the British Expeditionary Force at the battles of the Somme (1916) and Amiens (1918).
*[https://archive.org/details/eyewitnesssnarra00swinuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Eye-witness's narrative of the war; from the Marne to Neuve Chapelle, September, 1914-March, 1915''] by an Eyewitness present with General Headquarters 1915 Archive.org. Catalogued authors Swinton and Percy, see following book.
:Swinton was Official Correspondent with the British Expeditionary Force in France, as newspaper correspondents were not allowed.
:[https://archive.org/details/yearagoeyewitnes00swinrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''A year ago; eye-witness's narrative of the war from March 20th to July 18th, 1915''] by Lieutenant-Colonel E D Swinton RE and Captain The Earl Percy 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210464 ''Eyewitness. Being Personal Reminiscences of Certain Phases of the Great War, Including the Genesis of the Tank''] by Major-General Sir Ernest D Swinton, R E (Retired) 1932. Archive.org. Digital Library of India Collection
:Sir Ernest was the 1904 author of ''The Defence of Duffer’s Drift'', see [[Military periodicals online#Manuals, Handbooks etc| Military periodicals online]].
*Books by two out of 25 volunteer members of the RAC [Royal Automobile Club] Contingent, who volunteered with their own car, who were sent officially by the War Office to drive officers of the General Headquarters Staff at the front. As a result, they were in constant contact with very senior officers, and personally observed the course of events over a wide field. It seems they officially joined the Army, and were given officer status.
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b42511?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 ''Adventures on the Western Front, August, 1914-June, 1915''] by A Rawlinson 1925 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/adventureswesternfront/page/n11/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. The author, then aged 47, volunteered as a driver, who provided his own car, for service at the Front, as part of the RAC Contingent. For a book about later military related service by this author, see [[Norperforce]].
**[https://archive.org/details/frommonstoypresw0000cole/page/n5/mode/2up ''From Mons to Ypres with French : a personal narrative''] by Frederic Coleman. 1916 Archive.org. Published in London. Contains illustrations but missing at least first page of the Preface. USA title [https://archive.org/details/frommonstoypresw00cole ''From Mons to Ypres with General French: a Personal Narrative''] by Frederic Coleman. 1916 Archive.org. Edition without illustrations. He was a part of the RAC Contingent, who volunteered with his own car.
*:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208781 ''With Cavalry In 1915. The British Trooper in the Trench line : Through the second battle of Ypres''] by Frederic Coleman 1916. Archive.org. Also published with the title beginning ''With Cavalry in the Great War...''. He was attached, with his car, to the Head-quarters Staff of the 1st Cavalry Division. These two titles were later reprinted by Leonaur as ''A Twilight of Centaurs''
*:Frederic Coleman, an American resident in London, is elsewhere <ref>[https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/15398/lot/61/ Frederick Abernethy Coleman] bonhams.com</ref> described as the journalist and Motoring [figure], Frederick Abernethy Coleman, who popularized the White Steam car in England and was a prominent figure in English motoring. He appears to have spent time in China, at the time of the Boxer Rebellion, possibly as a journalist. He was also the author of
*:[https://archive.org/details/ourboysoverther00colegoog ''Our boys over there; to the young American in khaki - what he will find when he gets to France''] by Frederic Coleman 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britisharmyatwar00foxf/page/n5 ''The British Army at War''] by Frank Fox RFA. 1917 Archive.org. A simplified overview which aimed to give “a general impression of the extent and variety of [the British] Army’s energies”, designed, (according to Wikipedia) to educate the American Public about the British war effort.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.41362/page/n9 ''G.H.Q. (Montreuil-Sur-Mer)''] by “G.S.O”. [Sir Frank Fox] 1920 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Fox_(author) Frank Fox (author)]. He served as Staff Captain at the Quartermaster General's branch, General Headquarters, in France. He had previously been an officer in the Royal Field Artillery, and pre-war a journalist.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.174265/page/n5/mode/2up ''At G.H.Q''] by Brigadier-General John Charteris 1931 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charteris John Charteris] (Wikipedia) was the Chief of Intelligence at the British Expeditionary Force General Headquarters from 1915 to 1918. Also see his books on Field-Marshal Haig, above.
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1647 ''Reputations, Ten Years After''] by Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart 1928. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. Note, this website has been noticed to be unavailable at times, possibly it may only be accessible during "office hours". [https://archive.org/details/reputations-liddell-hart/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org] mirror version. An examination of 10 leading personalities of WWI, including Joffre, Foch, Petain, Lundendorff, Pershing, and others.

====Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general====
*[https://archive.org/details/indiancorpsinfra00ltco ''The Indian Corps in France''] by Lt-Colonel J.W.B. Merewether and Sir Frederick Smith, 1918 which appears to be a simple reprint of the first edition December 1917. Archive.org. A revised 1919 second edition is also available as three different files, originally from Digital Library of India: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.173047 Archive.org mirror version 1] (catalogued as ''The Indian Corps In Rance''); [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54096 Archive.org 2]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201725 Archive.org 3]
*[http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/n3/mode/2up ''With the Indians in France''] by Sir James Willcocks 1920 Archive.org [http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/382/mode/2up Index], page 383
**[http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/346/mode/2up List of 'Promotions and Rewards'] page 347-382
*[https://archive.org/details/record-58th-rifles-f-f-great-war/page/n1/mode/2up ''A Record of the 58th Rifles F. F. in the Great War 1914-1919''] by Colonel A G Lind DSO 1933. Archive.org. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf Wikimedia Commons] - Direct [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf pdf link], [https://web.archive.org/web/20170727020015/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf Archive.org pdf]. The latter links may be slow to open. Includes France 1914-1915.
* Indian Army regimental histories, see [[Hodson's Horse]]; [[2nd Bengal Lancers (Gardner's Horse)|2nd Lancers (Gardner’s Horse)]]; [[18th Tiwana Lancers|18th Lancers]]; [[19th Lancers (Fane's Horse)|19th Lancers]]; [[41st Regiment of Dogra Infantry|41st Dogras]], [[2nd Gurkha Rifles|2nd King Edward's Own Goorkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)]]; [[44th Gurkha Rifles| 8th Gurkha Rifles]]- the 2/8th Gurkha Rifles had many deaths on the Western Front; [[9th Gurkha Rifles]]; [[2nd Bombay Pioneers]]; [[Bengal Sappers and Miners|Bengal]], [[Madras Sappers and Miners|Madras]], [[Bombay Sappers and Miners]].
:For Indian Army regimental histories, the histories being on fold3 (Ancestry owned pay website), see [[1st Bengal Lancers (Skinner's Horse)]]; [[20th Deccan Horse]]; [[29th Lancers (Deccan Horse)]]; [[38th Central India Horse]]; [[Bhopal Battalion|9th Bhopal Infantry]]; [[39th (The Garhwal Rifle) Regiment of Bengal Infantry|Garhwal Rifles]]; [[6th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|59th Scinde Rifles]]; [[7th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry| 67th Punjabis]]; [[127th Baluch Light Infantry|127th Baluchis]].
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924012679548 ''The Post Office of India in the Great War''] edited by H.A. Sams 1922 Archive.org. Officers and men of the [[Post and Telegraphs Department|Post and Telegraphs Department]] in India who became the military postal service of the Indian Army. Includes chapters on the Western Front.
**[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft#page/538/mode/2up "From an Indian Post Office in France"] page 538 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 197 January- June 1915. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/australianvictor00mona ''The Australian Victories in France in 1918''] by Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash [1920] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Monash John Monash] Wikipedia. In May 1918 he became commander of the Australian Corps.
*''From the Australian Front''. 1917. Reproductions of official photographs, and cartoons and sketches by members of the A. I. F [Australian Imperial Force] [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/47737/47737-h/47737-h.htm Gutenberg.org version], [https://archive.org/details/fromaustralianfr00lond Archive.org version]
*[https://archive.org/details/sixtysquadronraf00scot ''Sixty Squadron, R.A.F. : a History of the Squadron from its Formation''] by Group-Captain A. J. L. Scott 1920 Archive.org. Originally Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstgreatairwar0000bick/mode/2up ''The First Great Air War''] by Richard Townshend Bickers 1988 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA366808 ''Biplanes and Bombsights: British Bombing in World War I''] by George K Williams 1999. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanairforcein00gurduoft ''The German Air Force in the Great War''] by Major Georg Paul Neumann, late of the German Air Force, translated by J E Gurdon 1920 Archive.org. From the original [https://archive.org/details/diedeutschenluf00neumgoog ''Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] 1920 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/deutschlandskrie00hoep ''Deutschlands Krieg in der Luft : ein Rückblick auf die Entwicklung und die Leistungen unserer Heeres-Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] by Ernst Wilhelm Arnold von Hoeppner 1921. Archive.org. German language. Also available [http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:237572 National Library of Estonia] - English webpage option available.
*Some '''Regimental''' and '''Divisional''' histories, and some Manuals from the British Library Digital Collection may be accessed by [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do Searching the British Library Main Catalogue], using search term such as Army Great Britain or War Office Great Britain, or specific search terms. Then use side filters, Online, Books. Note: Selecting the filter for date does not appear to be accurate, so it is best to re-order the Search results according to date, and then select those applicable to WW1.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Regimental+histories+Great+Britain%22&sort=titleSorter Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader "World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories Great Britain"]; Archive.org Search result. [https://archive.org/search?query=British+Army+regimental+histories&sort=date&and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22World+War+1914-1918%22&and%5B%5D=mediatype%3A%22texts%22 British Army regimental histories/World War 1914-1918] includes Regimental and some Divisional histories. Also use the [https://archive.org/advancedsearch.php Search] using your own Search terms.
:[https://archive.org/details/mcmaster_university?sort=title McMaster University collection in the Internet Archive] contains many Regimental and Battalion Histories. In addition the website [https://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/node/22 McMaster University Digital Archive] includes additional histories.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Campaigns%22&sort=titleSorter Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader "World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns"] Includes some Regimental histories.
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?type%5B%5D=subject&lookfor%5B%5D=%22%20World%20War%2C%201914-1918%20Regimental%20histories%22&filter%5B%5D=topicStr%3AWorld%20War%2C%201914-1918&filter%5B%5D=topicStr%3AGreat%20Britain&ft=ft&page=1&pagesize=100 HathiTrust Digital Library] regimental histories, some of which are available full view. [https://www.hathitrust.org Search] the catalogue for specific titles.
:The Ancestry owned pay website [https://www.fold3.com fold3] contains many online Regimental and Divisional histories consisting of online versions of reprints from Naval & Military Press in respect of WWI (and other) periods, located in Military Books-located by the Search, then select Britain, or France. The category International also contains a sub category Australia Military Book Collection, which appear to be original scans from "Gould Genealogy and History"/[https://www.gould.com.au/australian-and-states-military-collection/au0-u24/ "Australian and States Military Collection"]). There are also additional titles in other categories, catalogued under the actual title, rather than under Military Books.
:[[Findmypast]], pay website, includes a database [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/british-army-records-and-regimental-histories British Army Records & Regimental Histories], located in Armed Forces & Conflict/Regimental & Service Records, introduced 2019/03/22, when it contained two WW1 Regimental histories, (but perhaps additional titles will be added). Click on 'Browse Title', select title, then click on 'View Results'. Note the fold3 version is easier to read online than the Findmypast version, for books which are on both pay websites.
:[https://archive.org/details/territorialdivis00stirrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Territorial Divisions 1914-1918''] by J Stirling, late Major 8th Batt. Royal Scots 1922 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/doingsoffifteent00glei ''The Doings of the Fifteenth Infantry Brigade August 1914 to March 1915''] by its Commander Brigadier General Count Gleichen (now Major-General Lord Edward Gleichen) 1917 Archive.org
:''The Irish Guards in the Great War'' (2 Vols) by Rudyard Kipling, whose son, killed in action, was in this regiment. [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsofgre01rudy/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsofgre02rudy/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. 2] 1923 editions. Archive.org. 1997 Reprint editions with new Forewords [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsingre00kipl/mode/2up Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsingre0000kipl_o4u1/mode/2up Vol. 2] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The regiment was founded in 1900.
:[https://archive.org/details/fifeforfar00ogiluoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''Fife and Forfar Yeomanry and 14th (F.& F. Yeo) Battn. R.H. 1914-1919''] [R. H. = Royal Highlanders] by Major D D Ogilvie 1921 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/moralestudyofmen00bayn/page/n5 ''Morale: a study of men and courage; the Second Scottish Rifles at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, 1915''] by John Baynes 1967 Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28Hussars+War%29&sort=-date Archive.org titles using keywords, Hussars and War]
:[https://archive.org/details/historyofsixteen00grah/page/n5/mode/2up ''History of the Sixteenth, the Queen's Light Dragoons (Lancers) 1912-1925''] by Colonel Henry Graham 1926. Archive.org.
:Pdf downloads available from the [http://www.lightdragoons.org.uk/downloads.html Light Dragoons Regimental Association]. WW1 period also appear to be available Archive.org
*Town histories may also include details about various regiments and their soldiers. As an example
**[https://archive.coatbridgeandthegreatwar.com/books/3 ''Coatbridge and the Great War''] by Rev Samuel Lindsay 1919. A recently created digital edition from the website ''Coatbridge and the Great War''.
* ''The Royal Army Service Corps: A History of Transport and Supply in the British Army, Volume II'' by Colonel R H Beadon 1931. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284463 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Includes the First World War period, with chapters on the British Expeditionary Force.
:[https://archive.org/details/canteensbritisharmy/page/n13/mode/2up ''A Short Account of Canteens in the British Army''] by John Fortescue 1928 Archive.org. Includes WW1, when the organisation was known as the Expeditionary Force Canteen, EFC. It appears that at least in the later years of WW1, Canteen personnel were either Army Service Corps personnel, or were administered by the ASC. Medals awarded were inscribed Canteens.
:[https://archive.org/details/armyservicecorps00puck ''Army Service Corps of the British Army, and, the organization of the transport and transportation at the front in France : lectures delivered before the officers of the Quartermaster Corps and Quartermaster Reserve Corps at Washington, D.C., May 1917''] by Lieut. Col. F K Puckle, A S C, British Army. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.274682/mode/2up ''A. and Q. or, Military Administration In War''] by Lieut.-Col. W G Lindsell RA 1928. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/nolabournobattle0000star/mode/2up ''No Labour, No Battle : military labour during the First World War''] by John Starling and Ivor Lee 2009. Archive.org Texts to Borrow. Eventually a Labour Corps was formed in April 1917, which was disbanded in 1921. Also includes the use of Prisoners of War as labourers.
:[https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/report-giving-the-history-of-the-chinese-labour-corps-used-behind-the-lines-in-france-1917-19 ''Report giving the history of the Chinese Labour Corps used behind the lines in France 1917-19''] British Library Mss Eur F288/110. Part of the family papers of Sir Leslie Fry, Mss Eur F288, (so possibly written by a family member?) British Library Digital.
*For railways, see [[First World War#Corps, Munitions, Equipment, Railways etc.|First World War-Historical books online-Corps, Munitions, Equipment, Railways etc.]] and scroll down.
* ''A History of the Army Ordnance Services, Volume III: The Great War'' by Major General Arthur Forbes 2nd edition 1932, first published 1929. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.274726 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Includes chapters on the Western Front (Part I).
*[https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Corps-History-Vol-05.pdf ''History of the Corps of Royal Engineers, Volume V: The Home Front, France Flanders and Italy in the First World War''], edited by H.L. Pritchard, published 1952 nzsappers.org.nz
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=The%20Work%20of%20the%20Royal%20Engineers%20in%20the%20European%20War&searchtype=title&ft=&setft=false ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War 1914-1919'']. Seven full view editions from HathiTrust Digital Library: ''Water Supply - France. Part I. General development of organization, plant and works. Part II. Operations'' (1921); ''Work in the field under the engineer in chief, B. E. F.. Geological work on the Western Front'' (1922); ''Military mining'' (1922); ''Supply of engineer stores and equipment'' (1921); Bridging (1921); ''Miscellaneous: The organization and expansion of the Corps, 1914-18. Organization of engineer intelligence and information. Camouflage service. Concrete defence works and factories. Forward communications. Machinery, workshops, and electricity. Anti-Aircraft searchlights. Inundations. Schools''. Compiled by Colonel G. H. Addison. 1926. (372 pages). All the ''Miscellaneous'' sections have been reprinted as separate volumes by Naval&Military Press; ''Work in the field in other theatres of war. Egypt and Palestine--Water supply'' (1921). [https://archive.org/search?query=The+%22Work+of+the+Royal+Engineers+in+the+European+War%22&sort=-date ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War'', Archive.org collection], all previous 7 volumes. Also in the same series [https://archive.org/details/work-under-the-director-of-works-france-1914-18 '' Work under the Director of Works (France)''] (1924). Archive.org. Four of these editions are available as pdfs from [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/introduction/heritage-material/ nzsappers.org.nz] under Heritage Material/World War One.
:Available at the British Library: ''Water supply''. [Containing 9 maps showing the] Water supply in France] (1921) UIN: BLL01004844114 .
:''Artillery Survey in the First World War'' by Sir Lawrence Bragg, Major-General A H Dowson, Lieut.-Colonel H H Hemming 1971. [https://www.defencesurveyors.org.uk/historical-papers Historical Papers: Defence Surveyors' Association] Scroll down. [https://fc061d25-33f8-4c65-840c-8ca5bf36650e.filesusr.com/ugd/b9208c_5499d287fb204d3d8661517bba8844dc.pdf Direct pdf link]
:Also see [[Western Front#Maps|Maps]], above.
:[http://hdl.handle.net/11343/24628 "Inland waterways and docks, royal engineers in war time, with special reference to the mystery port of Richborough (Lecture & Discussion)"] by Captain A E Battle, RE ''Proceedings of the Victorian Institute of Engineers'' 1923-1924, pages 104-116. Includes mention of Train Ferries from 1917. Melbourne University Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/inlandwaterwaysdocks Archive.org version]. For more about the IWT (Inland Water Transport), there are files at The National Archives Kew, WO 95/56/4 Gerald Holland's War Diary of the IWT from 1916 (which has been digitised) and WO 158/851 History of the IWT Directorate in France 1914-19.
:[https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/SouthAfrica/Sappers-I/Sappers-1.html Chapter 1] ''Salute the Sappers'' by Neil Orpen with H.J. Martin. Series ''South African Forces World War II'', Volume 8, Part 1. Published Johannesburg : Sappers Association, c1981-c1982. Details the formation of the S.A. Signal Company, R. E., and other South African Engineer units who served in France and East Africa. Transcription from ibiblio.org/hyperwar.
*[https://archive.org/details/signalserviceine00prie ''The Signal Service in the European War of 1914-1918 (France)''] by R E Priestley (Late Major, R E) 1921 Archive.org. Part of the above series ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War''. Includes information about the use of [https://archive.org/stream/signalserviceine00prie#page/357/mode/1up carrier pigeons] (Index entry)
**[https://archive.org/stream/signalserviceine00prie#page/10/mode/2up/search/Indian Page 11] includes a very brief reference to the Indian Telegraph units of the Indian Army. These were very likely to have been men from the [[Post and Telegraphs Department|Post and Telegraphs Department]] in India, who were appointed to the Army at the outbreak of war. Also see ''The Post Office of India in the Great War'', above.
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-52178355/view?partId=nla.obj-52178465#page/n2/mode/1up ''The Royal Naval Division''] by Douglas Jerrold 1923. Includes the Western Front. National Library of Australia. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.527767/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org version].
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143164/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Hawke Battalion. Some Personal Records of Four Years 1914-1918''] by Douglas Jerrold 1925. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.536830/page/n163 Page 161] ''Georgian Adventure The Autobiography of Douglas Jerrold'' 1937 Archive.org
:The RND transferred from the authority of the Admiralty to the War Office on 29 April 1916.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 ''Britain's Sea Soldiers. A Record of the Royal Marines during the War 1914-1919'']. Compiled by General Sir H. E. Blumberg, Royal Marines 1927. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/sea-soldiers/page/n15/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Includes chapters on France, and chapters on the Royal Marine Artillery.
:A later publication is ''The Royal Marines on the Western Front'' by Daniel J McLean ISBN: 9781526763860 .
*[https://archive.org/details/notesfromcalaisb00mont ''Notes from Calais Base, and pictures of its many activities''] by C E Montague 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cihm_71054 ''Quick training for war : a few practical suggestions illustrated by diagrams''] by Lieut.General Sir Robert Baden-Powell. 1914 Archive.org. A digitised microfilm.
*[https://archive.org/details/trainingfortrenc00vickrich ''Training for the Trenches: a Practical Handbook. Based upon personal experience during the first two years of the war in France''] by Captain Leslie Vickers, late Lieut. Seaforth Highlanders 1917 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/specimensofbriti00armyrich/page/n1 ''Specimens of British trench orders'']. This book discusses the duties of the Canadian Corps trench officers, based on examples from the British Army. Includes trench orders, battalion trench standing orders, brigade standing orders for the trenches, and the 55th (West Lancashire) Division trench orders. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/generalsletterst00smit/page/n7 ''A General's letters to his son on obtaining his Commission''] [by "X. Y. Z."] 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/generalsletterst00xyzf/page/n5 ''A General's letters to his son on Minor Tactics''] [by "X. Y. Z."] 1918 Archive.org. The author is a “Senior General Officer of wide experience, who is on the active list”.
*[https://archive.org/details/TreatiseOnAmmunition1915/mode/2up ''Treatise On Ammunition'', 10th Edition 1915] War Office HMSO Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/handgrenadeshand00ainsrich ''Hand Grenades: a Handbook on Rifle and Hand Grenades''] by Major Graham M Ainslie 1917 Archive.org
*[http://www.lulu.com/shop/charles-d-tracy/the-service-revolver-and-how-to-use-it/ebook/product-23483904.html ''The Service Revolver and How to Use It''] by Charles D. Tracy, The King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment 1918. Link to a pdf download (free) lulu.com. (More details.<ref> lklawson. [http://www.martialtalk.com/threads/free-combat-revolver-manual.126207/ Free Combat Revolver manual] ''MartialTalk'' 10 January 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</ref>). [https://archive.org/details/the_service_revolver_and_how_to_use_it/mode/2up Archive.org version], possibly/probably the same file. Tracy was also the author of ''Revolver Shooting in War''. Tracy is mentioned in [http://www.worldwar1.com/tripwire/pdf/davidthomas.pdf ''The Pistol in British Military Service during the Great War''] by David Thomas 2010 Dissertation University of Birmingham. worldwar1.com.
*[https://archive.org/details/snipinginfrancew00pricrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''Sniping in France, with Notes on the Scientific Training of Scouts, Observers, and Snipers''] by Major H Hesketh-Prichard [1920]. Archive.org. First Army School of S.O.S.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofriflema0000crum/mode/2up ''Memoirs of a Rifleman Scout''] by Major F M Crum 2014 reprint edition, first published 1950. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofriflema0000crum/page/182/mode/2up page 183]. Archive.org Texts to Borrow. Major Crum of 8th KRRC became interested in sniping techniques and in May 1916 established a sniper school at Acq. This book incorporates an edited version of his earlier book [https://archive.org/details/riflemenscoutssnipers/page/n7/mode/2up ''With Rifleman, Scouts and Snipers from 1914 to 1919''] (1921, Private Circulation) 217 digital pages including appendices and photographs. Archive.org
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100000050752.0x000002 ''Strategic Camouflage''] by Solomon J. Solomon 1920. British Library Digital file, where pages are rotatable. [https://archive.org/details/StrategicCamouflage1920/page/n7 Archive.org version].
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/items/show/5801 ''The Pill-boxes of Flanders''] by Col. E. G. L. Thurlow 1933. "The Great War Archive", a part of ''The First World War Poetry Digital Archive'', University of Oxford. The pages of this short book have been listed out of order. To read in book order, select the following document pages 26, 11, 15 (Title page); 27, 23 Contents; 13, 2, 18, 4, 14, 24, 16, 3, 17, 25, 7, 19, 8, 21, 28, 1, 12, 5, 22, 9, 6, 10, 20. [https://archive.org/details/pillboxesflandersimages/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version], with pages in the correct order.
:Later books are ''Pill Boxes on the Western Front: A Guide to the Design, Construction and Use of Concrete Pill Boxes, 1914-1918'' by Peter Oldham published 1995. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DN6kAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 Sample pages] Google Books 2011 reprint edition; ''Armageddon's Walls: British Pill Boxes 1914-1918'' by Peter Oldham 2014. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nmRtBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR3 Sample pages] Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/poisonwar00robeuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Poison War''] by A A Roberts 1915 Archive.org
:[https://bulletpicker.com/pdf/Old%20Chemical%20Weapons%20Reference%20Guide.pdf ''Old Chemical Weapons Reference Guide: May 1998. American Chemical Munitions''] USA Army publication. Includes WW1 information. bulletpicker.com
:[https://archive.org/details/seekingvictoryon00albe/page/n3 ''Seeking Victory on the Western Front : the British Army and Chemical Warfare in World War I''] by Albert Palazzo. Catalogued 2003, originally published 2000. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:The British Gas Units were part of the Royal Engineers, see [[Western Front#Engineers|Engineers]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/shootingsatdawna00thurrich ''Shootings at Dawn: The Army Death Penalty at Work''] by Ernest Thurtle MP. Published 1920s. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thurtle Ernest Thurtle] Wikipedia. He campaigned in the 1920s to bring about the abolition of the death penalty for cowardice or desertion in the British Army.
:''The Men I Killed'' by Brigadier General F P Crozier 1937, see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others, below]].
:[https://archive.org/details/forsakeofexample00anth/page/n5 ''For the Sake of Example : Capital Courts-Martial, 1914-1920''] by Anthony Babington 1983 Archive.org Lending Library. Executions in the British Army.
:[https://archive.org/details/executedatdawnbr0000john/mode/2up ''Executed at Dawn : British Firing Squads on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by David Johnson 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/deathsmensoldier0000wint_w2s8 ''Death's Men : Soldiers of the Great War''] by Denis Winter 1979, first published 1978. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library. "...Using written and oral reminiscences, he [Winter] builds up a comprehensive picture of the life of an ordinary soldier in and out of the line…"
*[https://archive.org/details/trenchwarfare1910000ashw/mode/2up ''Trench Warfare, 1914-18 : the live and let live system''] by Tony Ashworth 2000 reprint edition, first published 1980. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/britishbutchersb0000laff ''British Butchers and Bunglers of World War One''] by John Laffin 1988. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/armouragainstfat0000occl ''Armour against Fate : British Military Intelligence in the First World War''] by Michael Occleshaw 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/facingarmageddon0000unse_g6p3 ''Facing Armageddon : the First World War Experienced''] edited by Hugh Cecil and Peter H Liddle. 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Chapters by many different authors.
*[https://archive.org/details/mudbloodpoppycoc0000corr ''Mud, Blood and Poppycock : Britain and the First World War''] by Gordon Corrigan 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Corrigan was also the author of ''Sepoys in the Trenches'', see [[Western Front#Recommended reading|Recommended reading]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarperspect0000unse ''The Great War : perspectives on the First World War''] edited by Robert Cowley 2003. Thirty articles by different authors. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/boysoldiersofgre0000vane/mode/2up ''Boy Soldiers of the Great War''] by Richard Van Emden 2005. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/soldierswar0000vane ''The Soldier's War: The Great War through Veterans’ Eyes''] by Richard Van Emden 2010, first published 2008. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/meetingenemyhuma0000vane/mode/2up ''Meeting the Enemy : the Human Face of the Great War''] by Richard Van Emden 2013. [https://archive.org/details/meetingenemyhuma0000vane_y6p8/mode/2up 2nd file, 2014 edition]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes the experiences in Germany, of British citizens at the beginning of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/Shooting-the-Front-Allied-Aerial-Reconnaissance-2007/mode/2up Chapter 1 only: pages 7-37 ''Shooting The Front: Allied Aerial Reconnaissance And Photographic Interpretation On The Western Front — World War I''] by Colonel Terrence J Finnegan catalogued 2007, first published 2006. Archive.org. Also published in later editions under slightly different titles.
*[https://archive.org/details/warfarearmedconf0000clod ''Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1494-2007''] by Michael Clodfelter 2008. 3rd edition updated and heavily revised Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. (A 4th edition, to 2015, was published 2017). Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/geniusfordecepti0000rank/mode/2up ''A genius for deception : how cunning helped the British win two world wars''] by Nicholas Rankin 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. First published in Great Britain as ''Churchill's Wizards : the British genius for deception, 1914-1945'' in 2008.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarhandbook0000brid_k1j2/mode/2up ''The Great War Handbook''] by Geoff Bridger 2013, first published 2009. Cover additional wording ''A Guide for Family Historians and Students of the Conflict''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2661 ''The Sad Adventures of Big and Little Willie, during the First Six Months of the Great War, August 1914--January 1915''] by W K Haselden (William Kerridge) 1915. Satirical caricature cartoons of the German Kaiser Wilhelm and his son, The Crown Prince. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/sad-advent-haselden/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Raemaekers%27+cartoon+history+of+the+war++%29&sort=-date ''Raemaekers' Cartoon History of the War''] in three volumes. 1918 Archive.org. Louis Raemaekers was a Dutch cartoonist, whose influential work was first published in the ''Amsterdam Telegraaf''.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.211311/page/n5/mode/2up/ ''Punch: Vol. CLIII July- December 1917'']. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/mrpunchshistoryo00grav_0 ''Mr. Punch's History of the Great War''] Published by arrangement with the Proprietors of Punch. 1919 Archive.org
*For Army ''Manuals'', see [[Military periodicals online#Army Regulations, Equipment, Manuals etc|Military periodicals online - Army Regulations, Equipment, Manuals etc]]

====Medical Services including Veterinary====
*''History of the Great War Based on Official Documents: Medical Services'', and other books regarding Medical Services, including Veterinary. See [[First World War#Medical Services, including Veterinary|First World War-Historical books online-Medical Services, including Veterinary]].
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarramc00brer/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Great War and the R.A.M.C.''] by Bt. Lt.-Col F. S. Brereton 1919 Archive.org. "Narrative of the doings of the Royal Army Medical Corps on the Western Front during the first two months of the Great War" page vii.
*[https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/22479 ''Organisation and work of the Royal Army Medical Corps in the field, with a short discussion of some of the the commoner diseases met with among divisional troops''] by William Farquhar Mclean 1920. Edinburgh Medical School thesis and dissertation collection. Link to a pdf download which you may need to locate in your downloads folder. The author held many roles in the RAMC, both practical and administrative, on hospital ships and in France.
*[http://www.vlib.us/medical/CCS/ccs.htm Location of Hospitals and Casualty Clearing Stations in The Great War: British Expeditionary Force]. 13th July 1923 list from the [British] Ministry of Pensions. vlib.us/medical. [https://archive.org/details/lLocationww1hospitals-images/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. This is probably the same list as the reprint book which follows
:''Location of hospitals and casualty clearing stations, British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919'' published by Ministry of Pensions 1923 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/location-of-hospitals-and-casualty-clearing-stations-bef-1914-1919/ ''Location of hospitals and casualty clearing stations, British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919''] Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref>, which in turn is available online on the [https://www.fold3.com/browse/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19LG9-pcHU Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain.
*[https://archive.org/details/WW1ArmyMedDeptHistV8 ''The Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War Volume 8: Field Operations''] Prepared under the direction of Maj Gen M W Ireland, Surgeon General 1925. Archive.org. Mainly about the Western Front. Other volumes in this series [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28medicine%29+AND+title%3A%28The+Medical+Department+of+the+United+States+Army+in+the+World+War%29&sort=-date Archive.org]
*[https://archive.org/details/reportonmedicomi00unit ''Report on the medico-military aspects of the European War from observations taken behind the allied armies in France''] by Surgeon A M Fauntleroy US Navy. 1915 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/anatomyofcourage00mora ''The Anatomy of Courage''] by Lord Moran, Medical Officer to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, (later Physician to Winston Churchill). 1967 American edition, first published 1945. Archive.org Lending Library. A later addition has the title ''The Anatomy of Courage: The Classic WWI Account of the Psychological Effects of War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/sanitationinware2lele/page/n7/mode/2up ''Sanitation in War''] by Major P S Lelean RAMC, 2nd edition 1917 ([https://archive.org/details/sanitationinwar00leleuoft 1915 edition]). Both Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/sanitationintren00mccu/page/n2/mode/1up ''Sanitation in the trenches''] by Champe Carter McCulloch MD 1917. Reprinted from articles in ''The Journal of the American Medical Association''. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/notesforarmymedi00good ''Notes for Army Medical Officers''] by Lt-Col. T H Goodwin RAMC 1917. Archive.org. Includes the medical organisation and sanitation matters. Based on lectures given in USA.
*[https://archive.org/details/treatment-injuries-war-july-1915/page/n17/mode/2up ''Memorandum on the treatment of injuries in war, based on experience of the present campaign July 1915''] His Majesty's Stationery Office 1915. Archive.org. A Manual for RAMC personnel.
: Second edition. [https://digitalcollections.library.unsw.edu.au/nodes/view/3079 ''Injuries and Diseases of War : a Manual based on experience of the present campaign in France. January 1918''. 40 Misc. 2051] His Majesty's Stationery Office 1918. A Manual for RAMC personnel. UNSW Library (Sydney) Digital Collection.
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zRo1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 ''Injuries...'' [Same title as immediately above <nowiki>]</nowiki> ''Reprint of the Official British Manual''] Washington DC 1918 Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/withroyalarmyme00vivigoog ''With the Royal Army Medical Corps (R. A. M. C.) at the Front''] by E Charles Vivian 1914 Archive.org. Includes chapters on Composition and Duties, Training etc.
*[https://archive.org/details/surgeoninkhaki01mart ''A Surgeon in Khaki''] by Arthur Anderson Martin 1915 Archive.org. Includes the process of the author’s commission, description of a Field Ambulance structure.
*[https://archive.org/details/withfieldambulan00boyduoft ''With a Field Ambulance at Ypres : being letters written March 7-August 15, 1915''] by William Boyd 1916. Archive.org. The author was a doctor.
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008912655 ''The Tale of a Casualty Clearing Station''] by a Royal Field Leech. Pseud. of Col. F.A. Symons [Frank Albert] 1917 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://www.wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/Salisbury/Salisbury%20-%20Roll%20of%20Honour%20-%20Frank%20Albert%20Symons%20(Cathedral).pdf Salisbury Cathedral Roll of Honour : Colonel F. A. Symons, Royal Army Medical Corps] died 30th April,1917 Age 48. wiltshire-opc.org.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/ambulance464enco00brya/page/n7/mode/2up ''"Ambulance 464". Encore des Blessés''] by Julian H Bryan 1918. Archive.org. The author was part of the American Ambulance Field Service, Section 12, who had volunteered (in America), when he was age 17, prior to commencing University/school, to work with ambulances in France, evacuating wounded French soldiers.
:For more accounts by American Field Service volunteer ambulance drivers, see [[Western Front#Volunteers, correspondents and others|Volunteers, correspondents and others]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/fieldambulancesk00londuoft ''Field Ambulance Sketches''] by A Corporal. 1919 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''.
*[https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/61SLV_INST/s6pvau/alma992799363607636 ''Mine Rescue Work on the Western Front''] by Lieut.-Colonel D Dale Logan, RAMC. 40/Medical/1955. 1920. HMSO London. State Library of Victoria.
*[https://archive.org/details/b29826810/page/n5 ''A Medico's Luck in the War : being reminiscences of R.A.M.C. work with the 51st (Highland) Division''] by David Rorie, Colonel, late RAMC, T A (Ret) 1929 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/scalpelswordstretcher ''Scalpel, Sword and Stretcher : forty years of work and play''] by Colonel Robert J Blackham [1931] Formerly Hon. Surgeon to the Viceroy of India , and DDMS Ninth Army Corps in France. He was posted from India to France in 1915 where he was a doctor to fighting troops in battle. He was also posted to Italy and Russia. Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/scalpelswordstre0000unse Archive.org Texts to Borrow] and [https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/Detail/2R3BF1F070BY4 Digital Collection University of Calgary] Canada.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.527672/page/5/mode/2up ''Unwilling Passenger''] by Arthur Osborn 1932 Archive.org. The author was Medical Officer-in-Charge of the 4th Royal Dragoon Guards, later the 9th Lancers and 20th Light Infantry Division. He arrived in France in the early days of the war in August 1914.
* ''Memoirs Of A Camp Follower'' (1934) by Philip Gosse. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523918 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Full title/some editions: ''Memoirs of a Camp-Follower : a Naturalist Goes to War''. At least one later edition published under the title ''A Naturalist Goes to War''. Includes the following [https://web.archive.org/web/20120420021830/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Rats/Rats_01a.htm extract] (archive.org) relating to his duties following his appointed as Rat Officer to the Second Army. The author was a doctor RAMC, in France and Belgium 1915-1917 who initially served with the 69th Field Ambulance, 23rd Division. He subsequently served in India. [http://jramc.bmj.com/content/63/3/210.full.pdf+html Review of the book]. JRAMC. Scroll to the end.
*[https://archive.org/details/regimentalsurgeo00dolb ''A Regimental Surgeon in War and Prison''] by Captain Robert V Dolbey, RAMC. 1917. Archive.org. The author was in France from August 1914, taken a Prisoner of War in October 1914, then repatriated from Germany c March 1915. He later took part in the campaign in [[East Africa (First World War)|East Africa]].
*[https://archive.org/details/onfourfrontswith00spar ''On Four Fronts with the Royal Naval Division''] by Geoffrey Sparrow MC, and J N MacBean Ross MC, Surgeons RN 1918 Archive.org. The Division was under the authority of the Admiralty until 29 April 1916. Includes the Antwerp Expedition in October 1914, and France from June 1916.
:[https://archive.org/details/JRNMSVOL3Images/page/n481 "With a Royal Marine Battalion in France"] by Temporary Surgeon J N MacBean Ross, Medical Officer, 2nd Battalion, Royal Marine Light Infantry. ''Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service'', Vol 3 1917, page 465. [https://liveicomgrshot.blob.core.windows.net/jrnmsfiles/articles/JRNMS_100_(2)_117-122.pdf Commentary on “With a Royal Marine Battalion in France”] Surg Lt Cdr JG Penn-Barwell ''J Royal Naval Medical Service'' 2014, Vol 100.2
*[https://archive.org/details/wadeinsanitary00rich ''Wade in, Sanitary! The Story of a Division Surgeon in France''] by Richard Derby Lt.-Col. USA, Division Surgeon, Second Division. 1919. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/39002011123297.med.yale.edu ''From a Surgeon's Journal : 1915-1918''] by Harvey Cushing 1936 Archive.org. The author, a neurosurgeon, was a volunteer with the Harvard Unit of the American Ambulance, and later was with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), and with the American Expeditionary Force (AEF).
*[https://archive.org/details/womenasarmysurg00murr ''Women as Army Surgeons; being the history of the Women's Hospital Corps in Paris, Wimereux and Endell Street, September 1914-October 1919''] by Flora Murray 1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/onbattlescarredf00luri ''On the Battle-Scarred Fields of France. A Physician's Impressions of the Medical Services of both French and German Armies''] by Adolfo Luria 1918 Archive.org
*Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader as [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Hospitals%2C+charities%2C+etc%22&sort=-date World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals, charities, etc] and [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%221914-1918--Hospitals%22&sort=-date "1914-1918--Hospitals"], with some overlap. Many are about the Western Front. For accounts by nurses, also see the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Online books-accounts by nurses etc",<ref>Maureene. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/233174-online-books-accounts-by-nurses-etc/ Online books-accounts by nurses etc] ''Great War Forum'' 2 November, 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2018.</ref> with some overlap, some of whom are discussed in [http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/30560 ''Nurse Writers of the Great War''] by Christine E Hallett 2016. oapen.org
*[https://archive.org/details/humourtragedyhospitallifethreefronts/page/n11/mode/2up ''Humour in Tragedy. Hospital Life Behind 3 Fronts by a Canadian Nursing Sister''] by Constance Bruce 1918. Archive.org. She was part of No.1 Canadian Stationary Hospital. Chapter 1 and 2, and the final chapter are about France.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000004064699?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 '' "Sister"; the War Diary of a Nurse''] [during 1918] by Helen Dore Boylston 1927 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/sisterwardiarynurse/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Boylston was an American nurse who left for France with the Harvard Surgical Unit, where she worked at General Hospital No. 22, British Expeditionary Force at Étaples. [https://authorsreallives.wordpress.com/2015/04/05/helen-dore-boylston-1895-1984-part-ii/ Helen Dore Boylston (1895-1984)- Part II: War Service] authorsreallives. She subsequently became a well known author of the ''Sue Barton, Nurse'' series of books for girls.
*[http://www.ourstory.info/library/2-ww1/Borden2/fz.html ''The Forbidden Zone''] by Mary Borden 1929. A transcription. American Field Service website. A later (2008) edition was published under the title ''The Forbidden Zone : a Nurse's Impressions of the First World War''. The Chicago-born millionaire's daughter funded and managed her own hospital unit for the French Army, L’Hôpital Chirurgical Mobile No.1, which moved location several times, including the Hospital of Evacuation 32 at Bray-sur-Somme, a dangerous location within artillery range of the front line.
:[https://archive.org/stream/2englishreview25londuoft#page/n13/mode/2up "At the Somme" [War Poetry<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Mary Borden-Turner published in ''The English Review'', August 1917, page 97. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Borden Mary Borden] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/backwashofwar00lamoiala ''The Backwash of War: The Human Wreckage of the Battlefield as Witnessed by an American Hospital Nurse''] by Ellen N. La Motte 1916. Archive.org. The author worked in a French military field hospital, situated ten kilometres behind the lines, in Belgium. The dedication in the book indicates the hospital was run by Mary Borden-Turner, see previous entry.
*[https://archive.org/details/rosesofnomanslan0000macd/mode/2up ''The Roses of No Man’s Land''] by Lyn Macdonald 1980. About nurses on the frontline. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above for further books by Macdonald.
*''An Equal Burden: The Men of the Royal Army Medical Corps in the First World War'' by Jessica Meyer 2019. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2X2IDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Google Books version], [http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/25723 ''Open Access'' oapen.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/friendsambulanceunit/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Friends' Ambulance Unit 1914-1919. A Record''] edited by Meaburn Tatham and James E. Miles 1920 Archive.org. It operated under the British Red Cross. In France and Flanders, the various units worked within the French military medical system as Section Sanitaire Anglaise S.S.As, whereas the Ambulance train work was part of the British military medical system. There was also work performed for the civilian population.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027887409 ''The Cellar-house of Pervyse : a tale of uncommon things from the journals and letters of the Baroness T'Serclaes and Mairi Chisholm''] by G E Mitton 1917 Archive.org. Volunteer ambulance drivers Elsie Knocker and Mairi Chisholm in Belgium. [https://archive.org/details/cellarhouseofpervyse_1506_librivox Audio LibriVox recording] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/elsiemairigotowa00dian ''Elsie and Mairi Go To War : two extraordinary women on the Western Front''] by Diane Atkinson 2010 Archive.org Books to Borrow, Print Disabled only.
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBr-K8JrDZE "The Two Madonnas of Pervyse"] YouTube video. Also see Fiction below, for a book where there is a representation of these two women, but not as the main character.
*[https://archive.org/details/ssa10notesonwork00leng/page/n3/mode/2up ''S. S. A. 10. Notes on the work of a British Volunteer Ambulance Convoy with the 2nd French Army (of Verdun)''] by William St. Q Leng. 1918 Archive.org. S. S. A. = La Section Sanitaire Anglaise.
*[https://archive.org/details/vr76frenchmilita00reckrich ''V.R. 76 : a French Military Hospital''] by Harold James Reckitt. 1921. Archive.org. A military hospital with a non-military administration. (Fondation Johnstone-Reckitt). The author was a previous British MP, with a family history of philanthropy.
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersofamer00vanviala ''War Letters of an American Woman''] by Marie Van Vorst. 1916 Archive.org. A novelist, she worked as a volunteer nurse at the American Ambulance [Hospital]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Van_Vorst Wikipedia]
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryoffrencharm00klei ''Diary of a French Army Chaplain''] by Abbé Félix Klein, American Hospital, Neuilly, Paris. Translated by M. Harriet M Capes. 1915 Archive.org. Original title ''La Guerre vue d’une Ambulance'', par l'abbé Félix Klein, aumônier de l'Ambulance américaine.
*[https://archive.org/details/shadowshapesjour00ser/page/n5 ''Shadow-shapes : the journal of a wounded woman, October 1918-May 1919''] by Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant 1920 Archive.org. The author was an American journalist, who was accidentally injured by a previously unexploded hand grenade.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924000361455 ''Army Veterinary Service in War''] by Major-General Sir John Moore AVS 1921 Archive.org. Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/armyveterinaryco00roya ''The Army Veterinary Corps : its work and its needs, and how it is helped by the R.S.P.C.A''] by John Galsworthy 1915 Archive.org. Includes a section "The AVC at the Front"
*[https://archive.org/details/b29827164/page/n7 ''A History of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, 1796-1919''] by Major-General Sir Frederick Smith , formerly Director-General Army Veterinary Service 1927 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/b29827164/page/234 WW1 period] from page 234.
*[https://archive.org/details/ArnoldLeeseOutOfStep ''Out of Step: Events in the Two Lives of an Anti-Jewish Camel-Doctor''] by Arnold Spencer Leese. 1951 Archive.org. Born 1878, during WW1 Leese was an Army Veterinary Surgeon on the Western Front working with horses, with a prior short period in East Africa, and later also purchased camels for the Army in Somaliland. In the late 1920s he became a British Fascist politician.
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000046651 ''The Military Surgeon : Journal of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States''] HathiTrust Digital Library. Full view editions from 1907 to Volume 67, 1930 . There is an Index at the back of the volumes.
*Article: [http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/219318 "Dermatology In A British General Hospital In France Including the Differentiation of "I. C. T." (Inflammation Connective Tissue)"] by Frank Crozer Knowles, M.D. ''Journal of American Medical Association'' (JAMA) October 19, 1918. Includes a comment regarding the prevalence of body lice [pediculus humanus humanus] and pubic lice on the majority of battlefield casualties.
*[https://archive.org/details/surgeryatcasualt00wallrich ''Surgery at a Casualty Clearing Station''] by Cuthbert Wallace, Consulting Surgeon, British Armies in France, and John Fraser 1918 Archive.org. A medical book.

====Indian Army====
*Also see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general]], above
*[http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Default.aspx The British Library digitised manuscripts] include some India Office Records relating to the First World War. A search using the key word India, and adjustment of the dates will locate the documents, or see [http://www.europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu/tag/india-office-records/ europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu], or the direct links include
**IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2384 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Ior/l/mil/17/5/2384 Indian Force for Europe]. India Office Military Dept, 6 Sep 1914
**IOR/V/27/281/33 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=67&ref=Ior/v/27/281/33 ''Neuve Chapelle, India's Memorial in France, 1914-18'']. Published by authority of the Imperial War Graves Commission London 1927
**''Reports of the Censor of Indian Mails in France'' [Letters from Indian soldiers]:
***IOR/L/MIL/5/825/1-8 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/1 Dec 1914-Apr 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/2 Mar 1915-Apr 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/3 Apr 1915-May 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/4 Jun 1915-Aug 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/5 Aug 1915-Sep 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/6 Sep 1915-Oct 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/7 Oct 1915-Nov 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/8 Oct 1915-Dec 1915]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/826/1-9 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/1 Dec 1915-Jan 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/2 Jan 1916-Mar 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/3 Feb 1916-Apr 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/4 Mar 1916-May 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/5 May 1916-Jul 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/6 Jul 1916-Aug 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/7 Aug 1916-Oct 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/8 Sep 1916-Nov 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/9 Nov 1916-Dec 1916]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/827/1-6 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/1 Dec 1916-Feb 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/2 Feb 1917-May 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/3 Apr 1917-Jul 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/4 May 1917-Oct 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/5 Aug 1917-Dec 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/6 Dec 1917-Mar 1918]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/828/1-3 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/1 Jul 1915-May 1918], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/2 Dec 1914-Jul 1918], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/3 Jun 1915-May 1918]
*[http://archive.org/stream/ourindiansatmars00bibiuoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''Our Indians at Marseilles''] by Massia Bibikoff ; with an introduction by Maurice Barrès ; translated by Leonard Huxley ; with 50 illustrations by the author. 1915 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/ontwofrontsbeing00alexrich ''On Two Fronts - Being the Adventures of an Indian Mule Corps in France and Gallipoli''] by Major H M Alexander DCO, S & T Corps, Indian Army 1917 Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/yearofchivalry00cand ''The Year of Chivalry''] by Edmund Candler 1916. Archive.org. Many of the sketches first appeared in ''The Times'' or ''The Daily Mail''.
**[https://archive.org/stream/yearofchivalry00cand#page/102/mode/2up "The Drabi"] [Mule Driver] page 103.
*[https://archive.org/stream/heroesheroicdeed00mackiala#page/98/mode/2up "Indians' Daring Feats"], page 99 ''Heroes and Heroic Deeds of the Great War'' by Donald A Mackenzie 1916. Archive.org. A book for younger readers.

====Collected stories====
*[https://archive.org/details/thrillingstories00mars/page/n7 ''Thrilling stories of the Great War on land and sea, in the air, under the water''] by Logan Marshall 1915 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersstorieso00woodrich/page/n7 ''Soldiers' Stories of the War''] edited by Walter Wood 1915 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/inlineofbattleso00wood/page/n7 ''In the Line of Battle: Soldiers' Stories of the War''] edited by Walter Wood 1916 Archive.org
*''True Stories of the Great War. Tales of Adventure-Heroic Deeds-Exploits Told by the Soldiers, Officers, Nurses, Diplomats, Eye Witnesses''. Edited by Francis Trevelyan Miller 1917. In six volumes: [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre01mill/page/n6 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre0000unse/page/n3 Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre03mill/page/n6 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre04mill/page/n6 Vol. IV], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre05mill/page/n6 Vol. V], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre06mill/page/n5 Vol. VI]. All Archive.org
*''Deeds that Thrill the Empire. True stories of the most glorious acts of heroism of the Empire's soldiers and sailors during the Great War''. Originally published in 1916 in fortnightly editions, then published c 1917 as a two volume set, c 900 pages in total, and also published as a five volume set. Information about the contents<ref name=DTE>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/deeds-that-thrill-the-empiretrue-stories-of-the-most-glorious-acts-of-heroism-of-the-empires-soldiers-and-sailors-during-the-great-war/ ''Deeds that Thrill the Empire. True stories of the most glorious acts of heroism of the Empire's soldiers and sailors during the Great War''] naval-military-press.com</ref> advises 56 VCs are covered. Contain many specially commissioned illustrations- some [https://www.military-prints.com/great_war1.htm samples]. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nvUgVYY3ew YouTube video] about the books and their illustrations.
:Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01000891226 and in a reprint edition<ref name=DTE/>, which in turn is available online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3 as [https://www.fold3.com/publication/985/uk-wwi-stories-of-heroism-1914-1918 ''UK, WWI, Stories of Heroism, 1914-1918''] (located in International/scroll down to letter U, or in World War I/United Kingdom).
:4 of the 5 volume editions, being Volumes I, II, III and V are available for free, provided you register, on the otherwise pay website forces-war-records.co.uk in the [https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/documents/search?searchQuery=D&page=2 Historic Document Library]. Select Browse and Type "Other", then scroll down to letter D.
*[https://archive.org/details/postofhonour00wils/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Post of Honour : Stories of Daring Deeds done by Men of the British Empire in the Great War''] by Richard Wilson 1917. Archive.org. The Author’s Note suggests the book was written for school children.
*[https://archive.org/details/wonderfulstories00newy/page/n9/mode/2up ''Wonderful Stories. Winning the V. C. in the Great War''] catalogued 1918. Archive.org. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5n87rf69?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 HathiTust Digital Library version] with rotatable pages.
:[https://archive.org/details/victoriacrossher0000ashc/mode/2up/ ''Victoria Cross Heroes''] by Michael Ashcroft 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/deedsofheroismbr00elwy/page/n7 ''Deeds of heroism and bravery : the book of heroes and personal daring''] edited by Elwyn A Barron 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/500ofbestcockney00lond ''500 of the Best Cockney War Stories''] Reprinted from the London ''Evening News''. 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/everymanatwar ''Everyman at War: Sixty Personal Narratives of the War''] edited by C. B. Purdom 1930. Archive.org. Accounts were submitted after a request by the editor of ''Everyman'' magazine. Later reprinted under the title [https://archive.org/details/onfrontlinetruew0000unse/mode/2up '' True World War I Stories''] with an Introduction by Jon E Lewis 1999, and still later as [https://archive.org/details/onfrontlinetruew0000unse_r2k6/page/n3/mode/2up ''On the Front Line : True World War I Stories''] with a Foreword by Malcolm Brown 2009. Latter two editions both Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:A number of the accounts have been transcribed on [https://www.firstworldwar.com/diaries/index.htm Memoirs & Diaries] firstworldwar.com including [https://www.firstworldwar.com/diaries/firstgasattack.htm "The First Gas Attack"] by Anthony R. Hossack, Queen Victoria Rifles [9th (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment].
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersoffall00emil/page/n5 ''War Letters of Fallen Englishmen''] edited by Laurence Housman [1930] Archive.org
*''Twenty Years After. The Battlefields of 1914-18: Then and Now'', edited by Maj Gen Sir Ernest Swinton, published by George Newnes. A series of 64 weekly editions, numbered 1-42 and Supplementary editions 1-22, also reprinted as three volumes, written by those who had served, with their own photos and biographical accounts, published in the mid-late 1930s, most likely from late 1936. The weekly editions may be accessed (for free) through [https://vickersmg.blog/about/research/twenty-years-after/ Vickers MG Collection and Research Association] website, the actual downloads being available from the Vickers MG Collection page at [https://www.patreon.com/collection/776190?view=expanded patreon.com]. From the three volume series [https://archive.org/details/twentyyearsaftervol2 Volume 2], [https://archive.org/details/twentyyearsaftersupplementaryvolume3 Volume 3] Archive.org. Volume 3 appears to be a selection, not all, of the weekly editions.
:Also available to members of the Western Front Association in the WFA's [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/archive-and-maps/searchable-magazine-archive/ Searchable Magazine Archive].
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176613/page/n1/mode/2up ''Vain Glory. A miscellany of the Great War 1914-1918 written by those who fought in it on each side and on all fronts''] edited, and with an Introduction, by Guy Chapman 1937 Archive.org
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120825165603/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/NewsMedia/I_Was_There_01.htm ''The Great War…I Was There! Undying Memories of 1914-1918''] (a description greatwardifferent.com, archived) edited by Sir John Hammerton originally published in 51 weekly parts 1938-39, (first appearing around the 20th anniversary of the end of the war), and also published 1938-39 in a three volume edition, 2060 pages (V.1. August 4, 1914, to July 1, 1916; V.2. July 4, 1916, to October 22, 1917; V.3. Oct. 25, 1917 to Jan. 1919 (with pages V1 1-696, V2 697-1376, V3 1377-2060)(Amalgamated Press)), the latter available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01001581634 . There was also a four volume publication (1930s) by Waverley (with pages V1 1-496, V2 497-1016, V3 1017-1536, V4 1537-2056 with Supplement and General Index).
:Contents sample, pages 1545 to 1734<ref>stiletto_33853 . [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/301821-i-was-there-volumes/?do=findComment&comment=3174496 I Was There Volumes] ''Great War Forum'' 26 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.</ref>, which indicates that the majority of the accounts were extracts from previously published books.
:The weekly issues have been uploaded to the [https://www.patreon.com/vickersmg Patreon.com platform] by the [https://vickersmg.blog Vickers MG Collection and Research Association], and now all [https://www.patreon.com/collection/96754?view=expanded Issues 1-51] are available to download as pdfs for free.
:Also available to members of the Western Front Association in the WFA's [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/archive-and-maps/searchable-magazine-archive/ Searchable Magazine Archive]. In addition the WFA have created YouTube videos, based on accounts in the magazines, see the [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/i-was-there/ list of videos]
:The weekly magazines are also available as a database on the pay website [[findmypast]], titled [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/britain-the-great-war-i-was-there Britain, The Great War, I Was There] located in Armed Forces & Conflict/First World War, which advises the 51 editions ran from 29 September 1938 to 19 September 1939. To browse the pages, do not use a Search term but click on the Search icon, when a series of 1186 pdf images, (each of two pages), will be displayed in image order. From any image you can navigate to the next image, or the previous image. (This function is located near the top of the findmypast webpage, not near the actual image). Part 1 consists of 29 images, perhaps larger than the average, if in fact all issues are included.
:A similar type of publication was ''Great War Adventures'', with the first two issues titled ''War Adventures'' and ''More War Adventures'', and some of the later editions also titled ''War Adventures'', with the earlier issues called Series. The catalogue of Oxford University Library indicates it holds volumes 1-34 and v36, published 1932-1942. The British Library seems to hold 8 volumes, details not known. A description of the Seventh Series [issue/volume] indicates it consisted of 128 pages presenting 10 true stories. Covers may be seen at [http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page36.html greatwardustjackets.co.uk] and [http://www.philsp.com/mags/mens_g-l.html philsp.com]
*[https://archive.org/details/onwesternfrontso0000laff/mode/2up ''On the Western Front : Soldiers' Stories from France and Flanders 1914-1918''] by John Laffin 2004 reprint, first published 1985. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/oxfordbookofmili00cdot/page/322/mode/2up First World War extracts] pages 323-381 ''The Oxford Book of Military Anecdotes'' edited by Max Hastings, 1985. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/forgottenvoiceso0000arth_i2a6/mode/2up ''Forgotten Voices of the Great War''] by Max Arthur 2002. "In Association with Imperial War Museum". Personal accounts. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/battlelineseyewi0000gran/page/n5/mode/2up ''Battle Lines : eyewitness accounts from Canada's military history''] by J L Granatstein and Norman Hillmer 2004. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes Western Front accounts, for both Army and RFC personnel.

==== In the Air====
*''The War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force'' (in seven volumes). Part of the series ''History of the Great War based on official documents''.
:''The German Air Force in the Great War'' by Major Georg Paul Neumann c 1921
:For both these titles see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28%22The%20Great%20War%20in%20the%20Air%22%29%20AND%20creator%3A%28Middleton%29 ''The Great War in the Air Volumes 1-4''] by Edgar Middleton 1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/inroyalnavalairs00roshiala ''In the Royal Naval Air Service. Being the War Letters of the late Harold Rocher to his Family''] 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/airmansoutings00bottuoft/page/n7 ''An Airman's Outings''] by "Contact" [Captain Alan Bott, R F C] 5th Impression 1917. Archive.org. Also published under the titles [https://archive.org/details/flyingace00bott/page/n7 ''The Flying Ace''] (better digital file) Archive.org; ''Cavalry of the Clouds''.
*[https://archive.org/details/warflyingbypilot00hend/page/n9 ''War flying, by a pilot; the letters of "Theta" to his home people written in training and war''] 1917 Archive.org. He was a member of the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/subalternssharei00deverich ''A Subaltern's Share in the War, Home Letters of the late George Weston Devenish, Lieut. R.A., attached R.F.C.''] 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/heroicairmenthei00walt/page/n7 ''Heroic Airmen and their Exploits''] by E W Walters 1917 Archive.org
* ''Winged Warfare : Hunting the Huns in the Air'' by Major [William Avery] Bishop, VC, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/wingedwarfarehun00bish/page/n7 London edition 1918, probably better filmed text] ; [https://archive.org/details/wingedwarfare00bishuoft/page/n7 USA edition 1918, better photographs], some photographs differ between the two editions;
:[https://archive.org/details/billybishopvc0000math ''Billy Bishop, VC''] by William D Mathieson 1989 Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop Billy Bishop] Wikipedia . He was the top Canadian ace of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/cavalryoftheair/page/n1/mode/2up ''Cavalry of the Air''] by "Flight Commander" 1918 Archive.org. The author's experiences as an observer and then training to be a pilot.
*[https://archive.org/details/royalflyingcorpswar/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Royal Flying Corps in the War''] by "Wing Adjutant" 1918 Archive.org. The author is catalogued as W. T. (Wilfrid Theodore) Blake. Sketches, some personal experiences.
:[https://archive.org/details/planetalesfromsk00blak/page/n5 ''Plane Tales from the Skies''] by "Wing Adjutant" [Wilfrid Theodore Blake] 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/overoverthere/page/n1/mode/2up ''Over "Over There"''] by "Wing Adjutant" (Wilfrid Theodore Blake) 1918 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/asoldiersky00campgoog/page/n5/mode/2up ''A Soldier of the Sky''] by Captain George F Campbell, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. Also available [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000440235 HathiTrust Digital Library].
*[https://archive.org/details/abovebattle00drak/mode/2up ''Above the Battle''] by Vivian Drake 1918 Archive.org. Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/flyingfuryfiveye0000mccu ''Flying Fury : Five Years in the Royal Flying Corps''] by James McCudden VC, 2000 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. This is a reprint, with some extra content, of ''Flying Fury'' 1930, which in turn was a reprint, with some extra content of [https://archive.org/details/5years-rfc/page/n9/mode/2up ''Five Years in the Royal Flying Corps''] by James Thomas Byford McCudden [1918 or 1919] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/shortflightswith00spinrich ''Short Flights With the Cloud Cavalry''] by "Spin" [1918] Archive.org. Elsewhere it is stated the author was Lieutenant G. E. Thomson, the Records Officer of 46 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps , who dedicated the book to his Commanding Officer, Philip Babington, ("Pip Beer" on the Dedication Page).<ref> Resurgam13. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/61344-rarest-book/?do=findComment&comment=2761527 Rarest book?] ''Great War Forum'' 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/overgermanlines/page/n9/mode/2up ''Over the German Lines and other sketches illustrating the life and work of an Artillery Squadron of the R.A.F. in France''] by "Wings" (Captain, RAF) (probably Arthur Penrose Martyn Sanders) 1918. Archive.org. The principal duty of an Artillery Squadron was the direction of artillery fire by “wireless” from the air. Archive.org. Sanders served with No. 5 Squadron RFC, where he lost one arm due to wounds.
*[https://archive.org/details/outwittinghunmye00obriuoft/page/n9 ''Outwitting the Hun : my Escape from a German Prison Camp''] by Lieut. Pat O'Brien, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/outwitting_the_hun_1304_librivox LibriVox audio version] Archive.org. The author was an American who had initially joined a group training in Canada as Royal Flying Corps officers.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027820202/page/n9/mode/2up ''The American Spirit; Letters of Briggs Kilburn Adams, Lieutenant of the Royal Flying Corps''] 1918 Archive.org. Most of the letters cover his time in training, in Canada from August 1917, and England from January 1918. He arrived in France 1 March 1918 and died soon afterwards 14 March 1918.
*Lafayette Escadrille
**[https://archive.org/details/storyoflafayette00thenrich ''The Story of the Lafayette Escadrille told by its Commander, Captain Georges Thenault'']. Translated by Walter Duranty 1921 Archive.org
**''The Lafayette Flying Corps'' ed. by James Norman Hall & Charles Bernard Nordhoff [https://archive.org/details/lafayetteflyingc01hall Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/lafayetteflyingc02hall Volume II] 1920. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/victorchapmansle00chapuoft ''Victor Chapman's Letters from France''] 1917. He was a member of the Franco-American Aviation Corps, who was killed 23 June 1916. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/flyingforfrancewmcco/page/n8 ''Flying for France, with the American Escadrille at Verdun''] by James R McConnell. 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/flyingforfrance_1609_librivox Librivox audio recording]. Archive.org. McConnell had first volunteered for Ambulance service in France in 1915. He subsequently died when he was shot down on March 19, 1917 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rogers_McConnell James Rogers McConnell] Wikipedia.
**[https://archive.org/details/normanprincevolu00babb/page/n9 ''Norman Prince, a volunteer who died for the cause he loved''] 1917 Archive.org. An American, he was part of the Lafayette Flying Squadron.
**[https://archive.org/details/withfrenchflying00winsrich ''With the French Flying Corps''] by Carroll Dana Winslow 1917 Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/wayofeagle00biddrich ''The Way of the Eagle''] by Major Charles J Biddle 1919 Archive.org. He was an American who joined the French Foreign Legion, Aviation Section, who flew in Escadrille Lafayette and subsequently in the AEF.
**[https://archive.org/details/onemanswarstoryo00lieu ''One Man's War : the Story of the Lafayette Escadrille''] by Lieutenant Bert Hall and Lieutenant John J. Niles 1929 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/airservicemedica00unit ''Air Service Medical Manual''] by [USA] War Department: Air Service. Division of Military Aeronautics, Washington, D.C 1918. Archive.org. With many photographs.
*[https://archive.org/details/aviatorsfieldboo00blrich ''An Aviator’s Field Book, being the Field Reports of Oswald Bölcke, from August 1, 1914 to October 28, 1916'']. Translated from the German by Robert Reynold Hirsch 1917 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke Oswald Boelcke] (Wikipedia). German flying ace.
*[https://archive.org/details/redbattleflyer00rich ''The Red Battle Flyer''] by Captain Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen . Translated by T Ellis Barker 1918 Archive.org. UK title: ''The Red Air Fighter''.(1918) [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24572 ''Der Rote Kampfflieger''] 1917 Gutenberg.org. There was a 1933 German edition with additional text, originally censored, for which there was a 1969 English translation by Peter Kilduff ''The Red Baron''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen Manfred von Richthofen] (Wikipedia). German flying ace.
:[https://archive.org/details/redknightofgerma00gibb ''The Red Knight of Germany : the story of Baron von Richthofen, Germany's great war bird''] by Floyd Gibbons. 1959 “new illustrated abridgement”, first published 1927. Elsewhere the author is stated to have been war correspondent with the ''Chicago Tribune''. Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/richthofen00clau ''Richthofen, the Red Knight of the Air''] by Claud Sykes (Vigilant) 2004 reprint edition, first published 1934. Archive.org Lending Library. As a reprint, part of the series ''Fortunes of War''.
:[https://archive.org/details/whokilledredbaro00cari ''Who killed the Red Baron?''] by P J Carisella and James W Ryan. 1969. [https://archive.org/details/whokilledredbaro0000cari 1979 reprint]. Both editions Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/dayredbarondied00titl ''The Day the Red Baron Died''] by Dale M Titler 1970. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/redbaron00wrig/page/n1 ''The Red Baron''] by Nicholas Wright 1977 Archive.org Books to Borrow. “Written especially for young readers”.
*[https://archive.org/details/greenballsadvent00bewsrich ''"Green Balls," the Adventures of a Night-Bomber''] by Paul Bewsher 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/bombingbruges00bewsgoog/page/n14 ''The Bombing of Bruges''] by Paul Bewsher, Captain, RAF 1918 Archive.org. A collection of short poems reprinted in part from the ''Graphic'' and the ''Weekly Dispatch''.
*[https://archive.org/details/nightbombingwith00reec/page/n7 ''Night Bombing with the Bedouins''] by Robert H Reece Lieut RAF 1919. Archive.org. The Bedouin Squadron, so called because as a unit it was constantly moved from place to place, was formed in September 1917 as part of the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingflyingci0000edwa_f8a5/mode/2up ''Fighting the Flying Circus''] by Eddie Rickenbacker U S Air Service 1919 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/fighting_flying_circus_1104_librivox LibriVox audio recording] Archive.org
*''New England Aviators 1914-1918; their portraits and their records'' edited by Caroline Ticknor. [https://archive.org/details/NewEnglandaviatVol1Tick/page/n7 Volume I] 1919, [https://archive.org/details/NewEnglandaviatVol2Tick/page/iii Volume II] 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/rfchq1914191800bariuoft/page/n5 ''R.F.C. H.Q., 1914-1918''] by Maurice Baring 1920 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/flyingcorpsheadquarters/page/n9/mode/2up ''Flying Corps Headquarters 1914-1918''] by Maurice Baring 1930 Archive.org. 2nd edition published with an amended title, with some minor editions (footnotes).
:Baring was appointed as a Lieutenant in the Intelligence Corps attached to the Headquarters RFC, after applying unsuccessfully to go to France as an interpreter, as he spoke seven modern languages.
*[https://archive.org/details/explorerinairser00binguoft/page/n9 ''An Explorer in the Air Service''] by Hiram Bingham, formerly Lieutenant-Colonel, Air Service, USA 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924030744688 ''Aerial Observation; the Airplane Observer, the Balloon Observer, and the Army Corps Pilot''] by Harold E Porter ("Holworthy Hall") formerly Captain Air Service, United States Army. 1921 Archive.org
:More about Balloonists:
:[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofoldball0000hodg/mode/2up ''Memoirs of an old Balloonatic''] by Goderic Hodges 1972 Archive.org Books to Borrow;
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=eFJ-AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 "Flight Sergeant Bernard Oliver"] pages 73-82 ''Voices in Flight: Conversations with Air Veterans of the Great War'' by Anna Malinovska and Mauriel Joslyn 2006. Google Books Limited View. Also see further below in this section for the entire book. Oliver also produced an 1975 album/booklet ''Looking back sixty years. Memoirs ... Three years' service in Ieper, Ypres, Salient in balloons of the Royal Flying Corps'' by Bernard Oliver 1975 (Details<ref>[https://suitcaseofmemoriessite.wordpress.com/part-one-the-oliver-and-hawkes-families-of-kent-england/uncle-bernard/ "Uncle Bernard and WW1 kite balloons"] ''Suitcase of memories''.</ref>), available at the British Library UIN: BLL01002704754.
: ''The Balloonatics'' by Alan Morris 1970. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01002554345
*[https://archive.org/details/warbirdsdiaryofu00unse/page/n9 ''War Birds : Diary of an Unknown Aviator''] Illustrated by Clayton Knight. 1926 Archive.org. The author was Elliott White Springs who edited a short diary by "Unknown Aviator" John MacGavock Grider, and wrote the rest of the content.<ref>Dan_San_Abbott. [http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=948 War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator] ''The Aerodrome Forum'' 20 July 2002. Retrieved 27 May 2019.</ref> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_White_Springs Elliott White Springs] Wikipedia. They were both part of a group of Americans who trained in Britain, and joined the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527721/page/n195 Page 174] ''A Soldier’s Diary Of The Great War'' with an Introduction by Henry Williamson 1929. Published anonymously, but by Douglas H. Bell. The author transferred to the Royal Flying Corps. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Also see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightsandflights/page/n9/mode/2up ''Fights and Flights''] "Part I Armoured Cars (August –November 1914)" and "Part II The "Iron Coast" (November 1914-February 1915)" by Air-Commodore Charles Rumney Samson 1930. Royal Naval Air Service. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/inteethofwindsto00squa ''In the Teeth of the Wind : the story of a naval pilot on the Western Front, 1916-1918''] by Squadron Leader CPO Bartlett, edited by his son Nick Bartlett 1994. Archive.org Lending Library. Additional front cover title ''Memoir of the Royal Naval Air Service''. Catalogue entry states "Revised edition of: ''Bomber pilot, 1916-1918''. London : Ian Allan Ltd., 1974", the latter edited by Chaz Bowyer.
* ''Winged Victory'' by V M Yates published 1934 was in fictional form, but based very largely on the author’s experiences as a fighter pilot. He joined 46 Squadron in February 1918, then 80 Sqn. See [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Maslin_Yeates Victor Maslin Yeates] Wikipedia. A biography ''Winged Victor'' by Gordon Atkin 2004 (available at The British Library UIN: BLL01012980540) established that ''Winged Victory'' was largely autobiographical.
*[https://archive.org/details/sagittariusrisin0000lewi/mode/2up ''Sagittarius Rising''] by Cecil Lewis 2003, originally published 1936. He arrived in France as a pilot with the RFC in March 1916, age 17. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278559 ''Air Power And Armies''] by Wing Commander J C Slessor 1936 Archive.org, mirror from the Digital Library of India. Based on a series of lectures delivered at the Staff College Camberley between 1931 and 1934. Includes WW1 content.
*[https://archive.org/details/noparachutefight00leea/page/n7 ''No Parachute: a Fighter Pilot in World War I. Letters written in 1917 by Lieutenant A. S. G. Lee, Sherwood Forresters, attached Royal Flying Corps''] by Arthur Stanley Gould Lee 1970. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Lee was a pilot in No 46 Fighter Squadron, RFC. He was also the author of ''Open Cockpit : a pilot of the Royal Flying Corps'' 1969, [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Open_Cockpit.html?id=wXbzAAAAMAAJ Searchable, but not viewable Google Books] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Lee_(RAF_officer) Arthur Lee (RAF officer)] Wikipedia. He continued in the RAF until retiring in 1946 as an Air Vice Marshal.
*[https://archive.org/details/canvasfalconss00long ''The Canvas Falcons: the story of the Men and the Planes of World War I''] by Stephen Longstreet 1970. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0702600008 ''Warplanes & Air Battles of World War I''] edited by Bernard Fitzsimons. 1973. Archive.org Lending Library. First published in ''Purnell’s History of the First World War'', this publication being a well regarded series of 128 weekly magazines first released in the UK c mid-late 1960s.
*[https://archive.org/details/airaces0000shor/mode/2up ''Air Aces''] by Christopher Shores 1983. [https://archive.org/details/airaces0000shor_d5v1/mode/2up 2nd file]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes "Chapter 1 World War 1: The Flying Circus".
*[https://archive.org/details/Coningham/mode/2up ''Coningham: A Biography Of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC, DFC, AFC''] by Vincent Orange 1992, first published 1990. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/Coningham/page/n23/mode/2up page 13]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/usairserviceingr0000cook/page/n5/mode/2up ''The U.S. Air Service in the Great War, 1917-1919''] by James J Cooke 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781559705264 ''Horses Don't Fly''] by Frederick Libby 2000 Archive.org Lending Library. An American who enlisted in the Canadian Army, and subsequently transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, initially as an observer, which included a machine gunner role. He subsequently was commissioned and became a pilot, awarded the Military Cross. [https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/online-exhibitions/americans-in-the-royal-air-force/americans-in-the-british-flying-services-1914-1945/captain-frederick-libby.aspx Captain Frederick Libby] rafmuseum.org.uk. [http://www.historynet.com/flying-cowboy-frederick-libby.htm HistoryNet article: "The Flying Cowboy"] by Derek O’Connor.
*[https://archive.org/details/voicesinflightco0000mali/page/n5/mode/2up ''Voices in Flight. Conversations with Air Veterans of the Great War''] by Anna Malinovska and Mauriel P Joslyn 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Includes not just the pilots but ground crew and others closely associated with pioneering [aerial] combat.
*[https://archive.org/details/millionairesunit00wort ''The Millionaire's Unit: the aristocratic flyboys who fought the Great War and invented America's airpower''] by Marc Wortman 2006. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/noemptychairssho0000mack ''No Empty Chairs : the short and heroic lives of the young aviators who fought and died in the First World War''] by Ian Mackersey 2012. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/Flight_International_Magazine?sort=titleSorter ''Flight International Magazine''] Collection at Archive.org, which is Searchable as a Collection. ''Flight'' editions from 1909 including WW1 period. Contain pages relating to "Service Aviation".
:[https://archive.org/details/pub_flight-international?tab=collection&sort=date ''Flight International''] Collection at Archive.org, which is Searchable as a Collection. Same publication, different files. More files in the collection.
*''The Aeroplane'', a weekly magazine, with many issues available in the Internet Archive, with the editions prior to 1929, including the WW1 period linked from the book page details for [https://archive.org/details/vol36theaeroplane1929 ''The Aeroplane Volume 36 1929 January-June''] Archive.org. The publication commenced Volume 1, June 8, 1911.
*[https://archive.org/details/medicalproblemso00mediuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The medical problems of flying, including reports nos. 1-7 of the Air Medical Investigation Committee''] Report 53 of the Medical Research Council (Great Britain) HMSO 1920 Archive.org
*Also see [[Western Front#Collected stories|Collected stories]] above, and [[Western Front#Prisoners of War|Prisoners of War]] and [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below.

====Army Service Corps and others====
*[https://archive.org/details/frommonstoloosbe00stewuoft ''From Mons to Loos : being the Diary of a Supply Officer''] by Major Herbert A Stewart Army Service Corps 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/lofclinesofcommu00agatrich ''L. of C. (Lines of Communication): being the Letters of a Temporary Officer in the Army Service Corps''] by Captain James E Agate 1917 Archive.org.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b283017?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''On the road from Mons with an Army Service Corps Train''] by its commander (Capt. A. Clifton-Shelton, A.S.C.) 2nd edition 1917, first published 1916. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/roadmons/page/n9/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46283 ''The Motor-Bus in War: Being the Impressions of an A.S.C. Officer during Two and a Half  Years at the Front''] by A. M. Beatson (Temp. Lieut. A.S.C.) 1918 Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/motorbuswar/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version]. The author was an Army Service Corps officer in the Mechanical Transport Supply Column of an Indian Cavalry Division. Elsewhere, the ASC company is recorded as being the 1st Indian Cavalry Division Supply Column which was 89 Coy ASC.<ref>Larkin, Roy. [http://hmvf.co.uk/forumvb/showthread.php?48009-The-Motor-Bus-in-War-A-M-Beatson-1918&p=434811#post434811 The Motor-Bus in War. A.M.Beatson , 1918] ''Historic Military Vehicle Forum'' 8 February 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersofpubl00jone/page/n7/mode/2up ''War Letters of a Public-School Boy''] by Paul Jones 1918. Archive.org. He was killed in action 31 July 1917 when a Lieutenant in the Tank Corps, but prior to February 1917 was in the Army Service Corps, performing duties such as Brigade Supply Officer, Brigade Requisitioning Officer and Divisional Forage Purchasing Officer for a Cavalry Brigade and Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/truckingtotrench00kautrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''Trucking to the Trenches; Letters from France, June-November 1917''] by John Iden Kautz 1918 Archive.org. An American, he volunteered with a group of American University volunteers to drive ambulances, but drove instead munition transport trucks, officially part of the French Army. The service was eventually taken over by the American Army, and he transferred to the Quartermaster Corps (transport division). This book also appears on the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200122162718/http://www.ourstory.info/library/catalog.html American Field Service/Library] website, now archived, under the heading "Réserve Mallet truck transport units", [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201233711/http://www.ourstory.info/2/c/Mallet.html more details], archived.
:''History of the American Field Service in France, "Friends of France", 1914-1917,'' told by its members. With illustrations. [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica03unse/page/n9/mode/2up ''Vol. III''] Contains “The Camion Section” Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/camionlettersfro00samp/page/n9/mode/2up ''Camion letters from American college men. Volunteer Drivers of the American Field Service in France 1917''], edited by Martin W Sampson, 1918. Archive.org. Most of the letters are from Cornell men.
:[https://archive.org/details/astopatsuzannes00clovgoog/page/n7/mode/2up ''A Stop at Suzanne's: And Lower Flights''] by Greayer Clover 1919. Archive.org. Note poor quality scanning and missing pages at least 24-43, but see [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401162026/http://www.ourstory.info/library/2-ww1/Clover/SuzanneTC.html Transcribed version], (ourstory.info, now archived). Includes Clover's time as a Camion driver. He subsequently joined the aviation service (AEF) and died in a flying accident 30 August 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/hardwhiteroad/page/n13/mode/2up ''The Hard White Road. A Chronicle of the Reserve Mallet''] by Alden Rogers 1923 Archive.org. The author arrived in France in July 1917 as part of the Buffalo Unit of the American Field Service.

====Artillery====
*[https://archive.org/details/royalregimentofa00beck/mode/2up ''The Royal Regiment of Artillery at Le Cateau, 26th August, 1914''] by Major A F Becke, late RFA 1919 Archive.org. The book also includes an additional article on Le Cateau by Brig.-General C De Sausmarez.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommon00corb/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons by one who shared in it''] by A Corbett-Smith, Major RFA. 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/marneaftercompan00corb/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Marne - and After, a companion volume to "The Retreat from Mons"''] by A Corbett-Smith, Major RFA. 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withguns00foof ''With the Guns''] by F. O. O. [Forward Observation Officer] [Cecil J. C. Street] 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/makingofgunner00streiala ''The Making of a Gunner''] by F. O. O. [Forward Observation Officer] [Cecil J. C. Street] 1916 Archive.org
:Subsequent career [http://www.bloodysunday.co.uk/castle-propaganda/irish-off-london/street/street-cecil.html Capt. Cecil John Charles Street] bloodysunday.co.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/batteryflashes00longrich ''Battery Flashes''] by "Wagger" [Cecil W Longley] 1916 Archive.org. He was an artillery signaller, (who subsequently became an officer) and is considered to have been in the 2nd Gloucester Battery of 1st South Midland Brigade RFA (240 Bde).<ref>Porter, David. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/230364-was-wagger-a-real-gunner/?do=findComment&comment=2293112 was "wagger" a real gunner?] ''Great War Forum'' 7 August , 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/my75reminiscence00lintrich ''My .75 : reminiscences of a French gunner of a .75mm battery in 1914''] by Paul Lintier, translated 1917 from the original French ''Ma Pièce. Souvenirs d'un canonnier, 1914. (Avec une batterie de 75.)'' published 1916. Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/servantsofguns00mars ''Servants of the Guns''] by Jeffrey E Jeffery [pseudonym of Jeffrey E Marston] 1917 Archive.org. Most of the soldiers in the Battery were Welsh. The author became a Prisoner of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/carryonlettersin00daws ''Carry On: Letters In War-Time''] by Coningsby Dawson, Canadian Field Artillery. 1917 Archive.org. Letters dated July 16, 1916, to February 6, 1917. The author was a Canadian novelist . Also published under the title ''Khaki Courage: Letters In War-Time''
:[https://archive.org/details/gloryoftrenchesi01daws ''The Glory Of The Trenches: An Interpretation''] by Coningsby Dawson 1917 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/livingbayonetsre1919daws ''Living Bayonets: a Record of the Last Push''] by Coningsby Dawson 1919 Archive.org. Letters from April 14, 1917 to October 6, 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/testofscarletrom00dawsiala ''The Test of Scarlet, a Romance of Reality''] by Coningsby Dawson 1919 Archive.org. A 2011 edition was published under the title ''The Test of Scarlet: Experiences of an Artillery Officer During the First World War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/breakingofstorm00brow ''The Breaking of the Storm''] by Captain C A L Brownlow RFA 1918 Archive.org. He was in a Brigade Ammunition Column, believed to be 3rd Division.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz407413855 ''Letters of a Headmaster Soldier''] Letters of Harry Sackville Lawson, [Lieutenant RFA] 1918. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/lettersheadmastersoldier Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/leavesfromoffice00craw ''Leaves from an Officer's Notebook''] by Eliot Crawshay-Williams 1918 Archive.org. The author was in a Battery of the Royal Horse Artillery (Territorial Force). Also includes service in Egypt.
*[https://archive.org/details/collegemaninkhak00merr/page/n7 ''A College Man in Khaki. Letters of an American in the British Artillery''] by Wainwright Merrill 1918 Archive.org. He enlisted as Arthur A Stanley as a gunner in the Canadian Field Artillery, and was killed in November 6, 1917 at Ypres.
*[https://archive.org/details/pushedreturnpush00nich ''Pushed and the Return Push''] by Quex [G H Nichols, RFA] 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/yearsinfrance00roseuoft ''Three Years in France with the Guns : being episodes in the life of a Field Battery''] by C A Rose, late of the Royal Field Artillery. 1919 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19814 Gutenberg.org version] where photographs may be easier to view.
*[https://archive.org/details/boywithguns00tayl/page/n8 ''The Boy with the Guns''] by the late Lieut. George W Taylor, Royal Field Artillery, 1919. Archive.org. A book in the ''On Active Service'' series. Western Front and [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)‎‎|Serbia]].
*[https://archive.org/details/greywave00gibbrich/page/iii ''The Grey Wave''] by Major A. Hamilton Gibbs 1920. American title [https://archive.org/details/gunfodderdiaryof00gibb/page/n9 ''Gun fodder; the diary of four years of war''] 1919. Both Archive.org. He was on the Western Front in two roles, initially as a trooper, 9th Lancers, and latterly as an officer, later Battery Commander, Royal Field Artillery from [https://archive.org/details/greywave00gibbrich/page/122 page 123]. In between he was with 67 Artillery Brigade, in [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|Egypt]] and [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)‎‎|Salonika]]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Hamilton_Gibbs A. Hamilton Gibbs] (Wikipedia), novelist.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromsommetorhine00ashm/page/n5 ''From the Somme to the Rhine''] by S Ashmead-Bartlett. Dust jacket/book cover has additional wording ''An Intelligence Officer's narrative of the last phase of the Great War'' <ref>Dust Jacket Collector. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/211418-on-active-service-series/?do=findComment&comment=2825244 On Active Service Series] ''Great War Forum'' 27 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.</ref> . [1921] Archive.org. A book in the ''On Active Service'' series. Elsewhere it is stated he was Major Herbert Seabury Hunt Ashmead-Bartlett (known as Seabury) 173 Infantry Brigade, Royal Field Artillery. The author’s war diary for [http://www.phelps-ancestry.co.uk/ancestry/herbert-seabury-hunt-ashmead-bartlett/war-diary-1915/ The Battle of Ypres May 1915]. He appears to be a brother of Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, the war correspondent, and had himself briefly worked as a journalist. In 1922, as a condition for an inheritance, he changed his surname to Burdett-Coutts.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirofltcoledw00steeiala ''A Memoir of Lt.-Col. Edward Anthony Steel, RHA and RFA, 1880-1919 : consisting chiefly of his letters and diaries with numerous illustrations''] 1921 Archive.org. During WW1 he was on the Western Front with 35th Battery, briefly in Mesopotamia late 1918/early 1919, and finally posted to Vladivostok with the British Military Mission to Siberia, where he died 17 October 1919 in Omsk, of influenza.
*[https://archive.org/details/lancashireladsfieldguns/page/n1/mode/2up ''With Lancashire Lads and Field Guns in France, 1915-1918''] by Lieut.-Col. Neil Fraser-Tytler RA (TA) 1922. Archive.org. Also published later(?) under the title [https://archive.org/details/fieldgunsfrance/page/n11/mode/2up ''Field Guns in France''] by Lieut.-Col. Neil Fraser-Tytler RA (TA) 1922. Archive.org
*[http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph011568508 ''The War Diary of the Master of Belhaven, 1914-1918''] by Ralph GA Hamilton 1924. University of Oxford Digital Collection. Alternative [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/503077282.pdf direct pdf link], same website. [https://archive.org/details/wardiarymasterbelhaven/page/n11/mode/2up Archive.org version]. Diary of the Hon. Ralph Gerard Alexander Hamilton, Master of Belhaven. Served as an interpreter with the Expeditionary Force in 1914 until wounded, returned to France in September 1915 as O/C “C” Bty., 108 Bde. Royal Field Artillery, 24th Div. Later rose to command the brigade. Killed in action 31st March 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/saluteofguns ''Salute of Guns''] by Donald Boyd 1930 Archive.org. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gbXNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT11 Sample pages Google Books] for a 2013 reprint edition, including a new Introduction by Michael Orr. Boyd was in France 1915-1918 as a Royal Field Artillery officer. Boyd was training as a journalist prior to the war and worked with the Manchester Guardian as a journalist after the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/honourableartill0000ggoo ''The Honourable Artillery Company in the Great War, 1914-1919''] by George Goold Walker 1930 Archive.org
:Also see Engineers, below, for ''One Mole Rampant'', for the experiences of Walter Gardner as private in the Honourable Artillery Company.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208934/page/n149/mode/2up WW1 period] page 139 ''Clouds That Flee'' by Colonel Montague Cooke 1935. Archive.org. Born 1877, a career soldier, Cooke was in France two periods 1914-1916 and 1918, initially with the 5th Royal Horse Artillery Artillery Brigade as a Battery Commander.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209654/page/n249 WW1 period] page 241 ''Sword And Stirrup'' by Hervey De Montmorency 1936 Archive.org. Initially the author commanded D Battery, 75th Brigade Royal Field Artillery. After the war he worked as an Intelligence Officer in Ireland.
*[https://archive.org/details/blastingbombardi0000unse/page/n3/mode/2up ''Blasting & Bombardiering''] by Wyndham Lewis 1937. [https://archive.org/details/blastingbombardi0000lewi/page/n5/mode/2up 1967 reprint] Both Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis Wyndham Lewis] Wikipedia. Writer and artist. He served as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, with much of his time spent in Forward Observation Posts.
*[https://archive.org/details/momentsofmemoryr011518mbp/page/n9 ''Moments of Memory: Recollections and Impressions''] by Herbert Asquith 1938. Archive.org. The author was the son of H H Asquith who was Prime Minister of Great Britain at the commencement of the war until December 1916, and an officer in the Royal Marine Artillery. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Asquith_(poet) Herbert Asquith (poet)]
*[https://archive.org/details/ebbflowofbattle0000camp/mode/2up ''The Ebb and Flow of Battle''] by P. J. Campbell (Patrick James) 1977. Archive.org Books to Borrow. He also wrote [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000694479 ''In the Cannon's Mouth''] by P. J. Campbell 1979 (146 pages), searchable but not viewable at HathiTrust Digital Library. There was also an edition with the latter title published containing both volumes (317 pages), published 1986.
*[https://archive.org/details/timetoleaveploug0000carr/mode/2up ''A Time to Leave the Ploughshares : a Gunner Remembers, 1917-18''] by William Carr 1985. He was a subaltern in the 169 Army Brigade Royal Field Artillery who arrived in France c May 1917 and was posted to 377 Battery. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/canadiansroadtor0000tomp/page/n7 ''A Canadian's Road to Russia : Letters from the Great War Decade''] by Stuart Ramsay Tompkins 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was initially in France with Calgary’s 31st Battalion, Canadian Second Division, (infantry) then transferred to the 6th Canadian Brigade Trench Mortar Battery. He subsequently joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Siberia, arriving in Vladivostok January 1919. He later became a university professor specialising in Russian history.
*[https://archive.org/details/familyatwarfolja0000unse ''Family at war : the Foljambe family and the Great War''] by Jolyon Jackson 2010. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Francis Foljambe had been commissioned into the Royal Field Artillery in 1912. While in France he transferred to the Royal Horse Artillery.
*[https://archive.org/details/amateurgunnersgr0000thor/mode/2up ''Amateur Gunners : the Great War adventures, letters and observations of Alexander Douglas Thorburn''] edited by Ian Ronayne 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Revised, expanded edition of [https://archive.org/details/amateurgunners/page/n5/mode/2up ''Amateur Gunners''] published 1933, additional title ''Recording some of the exploits of the 2/22nd County of London Howitzer Battery RFA on active service.'' Archive.org. Western Front, [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)|‎Salonika]], [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|‎‎Palestine]].
*The Royal Marine Artillery was part of the Royal Marines. For chapters in a history, see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general, above]].
*[https://archive.org/details/navalgunsinflanders/page/n9/mode/2up ''Naval Guns in Flanders 1914-1915''] by L. F. R. (Lt. Lionel F Robinson RN) 1920 Archive.org. In October 1914 the author, a naval Gunnery Officer, was ordered to Belgium to command a unit of naval guns on railway mountings, HM Armoured Train 'Jellicoe', one of three armoured trains in operation until the spring of 1915. This unusual unit moved around Flanders giving invaluable artillery support. The trains were under the command of the RNAS.
*Also see In The Air, below, for letters of George Weston Devenish, Lieut. R.A., attached R.F.C.
*Also see German Army, below, for ''With the German guns : four years on the Western front, 1914-1918'' by Herbert Sulzbach
*Also see Fiction below for sketches written by Boyd Cable, the nom de plume of Ernest Andrew Ewart, an officer in the Royal Artillery.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Journal+of+the+United+States+Artillery%22&sort=date ''Journal of the United States Artillery''] by Artillery School, Fort Monroe, Virginia USA. Archive.org. Multiple volumes from 1892 to 1922. The title then changed to
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22The+Coast+Artillery+Journal%22&sort=date ''The Coast Artillery Journal''] Archive.org. Multiple volumes from 1922 to 1949.
*Volumes, from 1911, of ''The Field Artillery Journal'' published by The United States Field Artillery Association, are available on the webpage [https://sill-www.army.mil/fires-bulletin-archive/ Fires Bulletin Archive] published by the US Army Field Artillery. sill-www.army.mil Fort Sill, Oklahoma USA.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Field+Artillery+Journal%22%29&sort=date ''Field Artillery Journal''] Collection of digitised microfilm from 1911 at Archive.org.
:*[https://archive.org/details/sim_field-artillery_october-december-1915_5_4/page/659/mode/2up "Our Baptism of Fire"] by Major A Seeger, Commanding the Horse Artillery Battalion, 15th Field Artillery, German Army, translated by First Lieut. Edmund L Gruber. ''The Field Artillery Journal'' October-December 1915: Vol 5 Iss 4, page 659 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/artilleryfiring00statgoog/page/n4/mode/2up/ ''Artillery Firing (reprint of pamphlet translated by American Expeditionary Forces, France)''] by War Plans Division, [US] General Staff June 1918. Archive.org.

====Cavalry====
*''A History of the British Cavalry, 1816-1919'' by The Marquess of Anglesey
:[https://archive.org/details/historyofbritish0000angl_f3h2/mode/2up ''Volume 7 The Curragh Incident and the Western Front, 1914''] pub. 1996.
:[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780850524673_8 ''Volume 8 The Western Front 1915-1918. Epilogue 1919-1939''] pub. 1997. Both Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/gwa/document/9145/4776 "The Cavalry Action at Moy, France on August 26th, 1914"] [5th Cavalry Brigade] by W J Cranston from page 13, ''Royal Scots Greys' Association Report, 1947'' . ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstsevendivis00hami/page/n7 ''The First Seven Divisions : being a detailed account of the fighting from Mons to Ypres''] by Ernest W Hamilton (Late Captain [[11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars|11th Hussars]]) 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions/page/70/mode/2up "Chapter IV The war - Mons and the Retreat"] Page 71 ''Alarms & Excursions : Reminiscences of a Soldier'' by Lieut.-Gen. Sir Tom Bridges. 1938 Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions0000brid Archive.org] Texts to Borrow. He was a Major in the 4th Dragoon Guards, 2nd Cavalry Brigade, and was fighting the Germans from 22 August 1914. His forceful action at St.Quentin a few days later resulted in the court-marshal and cashiering of two colonels. (This latter incident is the subject of the book ''August 1914 : surrender at St Quentin'' by John Hutton 2010. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01015573057. Also described in [http://www.dublin-fusiliers.com/battaliions/2-batt/campaigns/1914-retreat-mons.html "The Retreat from Mons with 2nd Battalion RDF"] dublin-fusiliers.com)
:See [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services including Veterinary]] above for the book ''Unwilling Passenger'' by Arthur Osburn who was Medical Officer-in- Charge of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/picnicbasket00spea ''The Picnic Basket''] by Major-General Sir Edward Spears. 1968. Archive.org Lending Library. Includes a chapter on a cavalry engagement at Nery 1st September 1914, pages 134-161, which involved the 11th Hussars, in which he had been an officer since 1910. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Spears Edward Spears] Wikipedia. Also see his book above under [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]].
*[https://archive.org/details/shillingsoldiers00gars/mode/2up ''The Shilling Soldiers''] by Denis Garstin 1918. The author served in France 1915-1916 with the machine-gun squadron of the 10th Hussars. He then served in Russia from September 1916 in various roles and was killed at Archangel August 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/squadroon00beam/page/n8 ''The Squadroon''] by Ardern Beaman 1920 Archive.org. "Beaman, a regular officer of the 1st Cavalry, Indian Army, who won the DSO on the North- West Frontier in 1915, joined the [[4th (Queen's Own) Hussars]] as a combatant officer early in October 1917. He was present with the regiment at Cambrai & the regimental history records in detail his command of a ‘composite squadron’ in March 1918 & later “C” Squadron at Amiens &c. For reasons unknown he chose to present this Western Front ‘memoir’ from the point of view of the regimental chaplain".<ref name=TDJ>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190611114923/https://www.turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf June 2019 catalogue] turnerdonovan.com.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/withcavalryinwes00aqui ''With the Cavalry in the West''] by "Aquila" [J D Delius] 1922 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/infield19141915i00duporich ''In the field (1914-1915); The impressions of an officer of light cavalry''] by Marcel Dupont, translated by H W Hill Archive.org 1916. Book No. 3 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War''. [https://archive.org/details/inthefield_fnh_librivox Libribox audio version] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/encampagne19141900dupouoft French edition] Archive.org. [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Dupont_(historien) Marcel Dupont (historien)] (Wikipedia, French language). Pseudonym of Marcel Ernest Béchu, 7e Chasseurs à Cheval (7th Cavalry Chasseurs).
*[https://archive.org/details/fightinghunfrom00jonegoog ''Fighting the Hun from Saddle and Trench''] by Sergt. Major William R Jones, Royal Canadian Dragoons 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/sportinpeacewar00buxtrich/page/n6 ''Sport in Peace and War''] by Anthony Buxton 1920. Non military account. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Buxton Anthony Buxton] Wikipedia, which says he was a Major in the Essex Yeomanry.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofworldwari0000home/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Diary of a World War I Cavalry Officer''] by Brigadier General Sir Archibald Home, edited by Diana Briscoe 1985. Archive.org Texts to Borrow
*''The Cavalry Journal''. ''Journal of the United States Cavalry Association''. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000679840 A]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008891896 B]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008898701 C] includes full view V.30-31 1921-1922. Includes articles about the Western Front. Mainly full view HathiTrust.
*''The Cavalry Journal''. Published in London from 1906. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22+Royal+United+Service+Institution%22%29+AND+title%3A%28The+Cavalry+Journal%29&sort=date ''The Cavalry Journal'' at Archive.org] from Volume 1 1906 to Volume 32 1942. There were no editions 1915-1919, however editions in subsequent years contain articles about the WW1 period. [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/series.xhtml?recordId=2764 Selected/partial Index of articles up to Volume 23] (Source.<ref>archaeologydataservice.ac.uk. Appears to be taken from the book ''A guide to the historical and archaeological publications of societies in England and Wales, 1901-1933'' compiled for the Institute of Historical Research by E. L. C. Mullins 1968. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011582477 [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/A_guide_to_the_historical_and_archaeolog.html?id=dkgOAQAAMAAJ Snippet Google Books]</ref>) Volumes 1-9 1906-1914; Volumes 10-23 1920-1933.

====Chaplains (Army)====
*[https://archive.org/details/chaplainwar00adam/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Chaplain and the War''] by J Esslemont Adams 1915 Archive.org. The author was an Army Chaplain from the United Free Church of Scotland.
*[https://archive.org/details/churchinfighting00winn ''The church in the fighting line with General Smith-Dorrien at the front, being the experiences of a chaplain in charge of an infantry brigade''] by Douglas P Winnifrith 1915 Archive.org. 14th Infantry Brigade Field Ambulance.
*''Messages from Mars : a Chaplain's Experiences at the Front'' by T. L. B. Westerdale (T. L. Barlow) 1917. [http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/f/1cl35st/SLV_VOYAGER890308 Catalogue link], [http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/89208 Direct link] State Library of Victoria. [https://archive.org/details/messagesmars Archive.org version]. He was a Methodist Chaplain with 1/4th K. O. R. L [King’s Own (Royal Lancaster)]. He also wrote the earlier book [https://archive.org/details/underredcrossflag/page/n3/mode/2up ''Under the Red Cross Flag; with the 'medicals' in action''] by T.L. Barlow Westerdale [1915] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/crossatfrontfrag01tipl ''The Cross at the Front; Fragments from the Trenches''] by Thomas Tiplady, Chaplain to the Forces. 1917 Archive.org. Also published under the title ''The Kitten in the Crater''. He was a Chaplain in the 56th Division of London Territorials.
:[https://archive.org/details/soulofsoldierske01tipl ''The Soul of the Soldier; Sketches from the Western Battle-Front''] by Thomas Tiplady, Chaplain to the Forces. 1918 Archive.org. Includes [https://archive.org/stream/soulofsoldierske01tipl#page/130 "Chapter XI “Missing”"] page 130, which explains when this classification was used.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersofcreight00creiuoft/page/160 "France"] page 160 ''Letters of Oswin Creighton, C.F., 1883-1918'' edited by Louise Creighton 1920 Archive.org
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz40746705X ''Letters of an Army Chaplain''] by William Duncan Geare 1918. Classified by IWM as Royal Army Chaplains Department, Liverpool Regt., Bn. 7, Liverpool Regt., Bn. 9. Digital Collection Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. English text, German website. For download, select "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". To read online, select "DFG-Viewer". Also available [https://archive.org/details/lettersarmychaplain Archive.org].
*[https://archive.org/details/padreinfrance00birm ''A Padre in France''] by George Birmingham, the pseudonym for James Owen Hannay, c 1919. Archive.org. He was appointed to the Chaplains Department, British Army
*[https://archive.org/details/johnayscoughslet01aysc/page/n7/mode/2up ''John Ayscough's letters to his mother during 1914, 1915, and 1916''] 1919 Archive.org. The Roman Catholic priest Francis Bickerstaffe-Drew wrote novels under the name John Ayscough. Initially during the war he was an Army Chaplain attached to 15 Field Ambulance, subsequently he was on garrison and hospital duty at Dieppe and Versailles.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromcloistertoca00deva/page/n7 ''From Cloister to Camp : being reminiscences of a priest in France, 1915-1918''] by Fr Dominic Devas OFM. 1919 Archive.org. He was a Franciscan and RC Chaplain , British Army. He was initially attached to the 1/1 South Midland Field Ambulance
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarasi00scotuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Great War as I Saw It''] by Canon Frederick George Scott 1922. Archive.org. He was Senior Chaplain, (Church of England) First Canadian Division, C.E.F., serving on the Western Front.

====Despatch Riders====
*''Adventures of a Despatch Rider''. ''Blackwood’s Magazine'' Nos 197 and 198, May 1915 - September 1915. [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft/page/576 Pages 577-612], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft/page/842 pages 842- 859], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/112 pages 113-138], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/246 pages 247-271], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/388 pages 389-397] Archive.org
:Later in 1915 published as [https://archive.org/details/advdespatchrider00watsuoft ''Adventures of a Despatch Rider''] by Captain WHL Watson, 1915 Archive.org. However, some of the text differs between that published in ''Blackwood’s Magazine''.<ref>vintagesunbeam. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/209447-2-german-staff-cars-captured-by-2nd-bn-dwr-01091914/?do=findComment&comment=2822459 2 German Staff Cars Captured by 2nd Bn DWR 01/09/1914] ''Great War Forum'' 18 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.</ref> Also published in 1917 in an edition edited for censorship reasons. There was a 2012 reprint with the title ''A Motorcycle Courier in the Great War''.
:Captain WHL Watson was also the author of ''Tales of a Gaspipe Officer'' by Despatch Rider. ‘Military cyclists are popularly known as Gaspipe Cavalry’ ''Blackwood’s Magazine'' Nos 198, 199 and 201, December 1915-March 1916, and January 1917. [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft#page/794/mode/2up/ Page 795], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/76/mode/2up page 76], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/246/mode/2up page 246], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/360/mode/2up page 360], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi201edinuoft#page/44/mode/2up/ page 45]. Archive.org. There was a 2021 reprint with the title ''Tales of a Gaspipe Officer: With the Cyclists on the Western Front During the First World''.
*[https://archive.org/details/daredevilofarmye00aust ''The Daredevil of the Army : Experiences as a "Buzzer" and Despatch Rider''] by Captain A P Corcoran 1918 Archive.org
*[https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/documents/2422/war-on-two-wheels-a-diary-of-overseas-service-british-expeditionary-force-france-19151918-david-winder-small-royal-engineers-signals ''War On Two Wheels - A Diary Of Overseas Service British Expeditionary Force, France 1915-1918. David Winder Small - Royal Engineers Signals''] by Felicity Jane Laws 2nd edition 2011. Forces War Records, generally a pay website, but this digital file is accessible for free. (Located in Historical Documents Library/War Diaries). Small was a motor cycle despatch rider of the Royal Engineers Signal Service, in the Signals Company of the 20th (Light Division).

====Engineers====
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingbocheun00trou/page/n7/mode/2up ''Fighting the Boche Underground''] by H. D. Trounce, "formerly of the Royal British Engineers, now Captain of Engineers, USA". 1918 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46757 Gutenberg.org version], with photographs correctly rotated. The author, born in Britain, became a civil and mining engineer in the USA and had become a USA citizen. An account of his time in the Royal Engineers from late 1915 to July 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/onemolerampant00gard/page/n3/mode/2up ''One Mole Rampant''] by W G [Walter Gardner], printed for private circulation 1920 Archive.org. Prewar he had studied mining engineering at Columbia (page 124) but joined the Honourable Artillery Company as a private. In March 1915 he was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in 172nd Company, Royal Engineers, who were working in the vicinity of St. Eloi, and was mentioned in dispatches. In August 1915 he was recalled to England to work for the Ministry of Munitions (pages 217-218).
*[https://archive.org/details/newzealandtunnellingcompanyneill/page/n7/mode/2up ''The New Zealand Tunnelling Company 1915-1919''] edited by J C Neill, Late Lieut. N.Z. Tunnelling Company 1922 Archive.org. The Company arrived in France in the Spring of 1916, and was engaged in tunnelling activities until September 1918. The Company was then selected to construct the big Havrincourt bridge, perhaps the most difficult bridging work of the whole war. From then they were mainly employed in bridging work, until the last troops of the Company left France at the end of January 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/riddleofrhineche00lefeuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Riddle of the Rhine, Chemical Strategy in Peace and War''] by Victor Lefebure, originally published 1921. Archive.org. Commissioned into the 3rd Essex Regiment, he was transferred to the Special Brigade, RE, where he was a Company Commander. In 1917 he was appointed British Chemical Warfare Liaison Officer with the French.
*''"Gas!" The Story of the Special Brigade'' by Maj-Gen C.H Foulkes 1934 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/gas-the-story-of-the-special-brigade/ ''"Gas!" The Story of the Special Brigade''] Naval & Military Press</ref>, which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19TF4S_XPP online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in International/Military Books/Britain (scroll to letter G)
:[https://archive.org/details/chemicalsoldiers0000rich/mode/2up ''Chemical Soldiers : British Gas Warfare in World War I''] by Donald Richter 1992. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The role of the British Special Brigade.
*[https://archive.org/details/asoldiersdiary00scotuoft ''A Soldier's Diary''] by Ralph Scott [George Scott Atkinson, Royal Engineers] 1923. Archive.org. Sapper officer’s day-to-day diary with 2nd Army in the Ypres Salient, April- Nov. 1918. He was an officer in 237th F. Coy R.E, born 1899.
*''My Story of the Great War'' by Captain O H Woodward [Oliver Holmes], 1st Tunnelling Company AIF. Published Adelaide SA 1932. 1933 title: ''The War Story of Oliver Holmes Woodward, Captain 1st Australian Tunnelling Company, Australian Imperial Force''. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/search/advanced/category/newspapers?keyword=%22MR%20WOODWARD%27S%20WAR%20BOOK%22&sortBy=dateAsc&startPos=0 A series of 17 extracts] appearing weekly in ''The Recorder'' Port Pirie, SA, 25 February 1933 to 17 June 1933, with [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/95991145 Introductory article] and [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/95991147 book review] both 13 February 1933, same newspaper. trove.nla.gov.au. Includes the firing of Hill 60 mines. Pre war, the author held a senior position in a mining company. [http://www.tunnellers.net/files/1stausttunnellingcoy.pdf Brief Chronology of the 1st Aust Tunnelling Coy, allocated to the Second Army] tunnellers.net
*''Tunnellers: The Story of the Tunnelling Companies, Royal Engineers, during the World War'' by W. Grant Grieve and Bernard Newman 1936 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/tunnellers/ ''Tunnellers''] Naval & Military Press</ref>, which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19ShKtXFUU online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books/Britain (scroll to Tu).
*[https://archive.org/details/MIPastPresent199475./page/n31/mode/2up "Miners on the Western Front. Tunnelling Companies Royal Engineers, 1915-1917"] by Simon Jones, pages 36-39 ''Military Illustrated Number 75 August 1994'' Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnelmasterarso0000brid/mode/2up ''Tunnel-master and Arsonist of the Great War. The Norton-Griffiths Story''] by Tony Bridgland and Anne Morgan 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow. 171 Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers.
*[https://archive.org/details/mysapperventure0000eber/page/76/mode/2up ''My Sapper Venture''] by Lieut-Colonel V F Eberle 1973 Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was involved with some development of the "Bangalore Torpedo", see Chapter 11, page 76.
*''Drawing Fire: the Diary of a Great War soldier and artist'' by Private Len Smith [https://archive.org/details/drawingfirediary0000smit_f8i7/mode/2up 2009 edition], [https://archive.org/details/drawingfirediary0000smit 2012 edition] Archive.org books to Borrow. Initially the author was an infantryman in the 7th (City of London Battalion) and sailed for France on 17 March 1915. In March 1916 he was drafted to 10th Brigade Sharpshooters as a sniper, and became an observer and accredited War Artist. In November 1916 he was transferred to the Camouflage Factory, Wimereux and soon permanently became a member of the Royal Engineers.
*[https://archive.org/details/sappermartinsecr0000mart ''Sapper Martin : the Secret Great War Diary of Jack Martin''] edited and introduced by Richard van Emden 2010, first published 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library. Martin served with the 122nd Infantry Brigade Signal Company, part of the 41st Division. Diary entries from September 1916.
*See [[Western Front#Despatch Riders|Despatch Riders]] above, for the story of David Winder Small, a Despatch Rider in the Royal Engineers Signals Service.

====Infantry and others====
*[https://archive.org/details/withmyregimentfr00millrich ''With my Regiment; From the Aisne to La Bassée''] by "Platoon Commander" <nowiki>[</nowiki>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_F._H._Mills Arthur F. H. Mills] (Wikipedia)] 1915 Archive.org. Book No. 1 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War.'' It is stated elsewhere he was in the 1st Battalion, Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209330 ''Hospital Days''] by "Platoon Commander" 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/firsthundredthou00hayiuoft ''The First Hundred Thousand, being the Unofficial Chronicle of a Unit of "K(1)"''] by Ian Hay (actual name [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hay_Beith John Hay Beith] Wikipedia) 1915. [https://archive.org/details/firsthundredthou00hayirich American Edition with Publisher’s Note] advises the author was with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/carryingonafterf00hayi ''Carrying on - After the First Hundred Thousand''] by Ian Hay 1917 Archive.org. Also published under the title ''All in It : K(1) Carries On: A Continuation of the First Hundred Thousand''.
:[https://archive.org/details/lastmillionhowth00hay/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Last Million; how they invaded France - and England''] by Ian Hay 1919. Archive.org. Some editions were published under the title ''The Last Million''.
*[https://archive.org/details/letterswrittenfr00hulsrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''Letters written from the English Front in France between September 1914 and March 1915''] by Captain Sir Edward Hamilton Westrow Hulse, 2nd Battn. Scots Guards 1916. Privately printed. Archive.org. He was killed in action at Neuve Chapelle March 12, 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersfromfland00gilluoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''Letters from Flanders, written by 2nd Lieut. A. D. Gillespie, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, to his home people''] [by Alexander Douglas Gillespie] 2nd edition 1916. Archive.org. He was killed in action 25 September 1915. Also contains one letter from his brother Tom, [[25th Regiment of Foot|K.O.S.B]], killed in action 18 October 1914.
*[https://archive.org/details/contemptible00casu ''"Contemptible"''] by "Casualty", a Subaltern. 1916 Archive.org. Book 6, or 7 (numbers seen can vary) in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War''. The IWM website catalogues him as Arnold Alfred Ernest Gyde, 2nd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment.
*''The Red Horizon'' by Patrick MacGill 1916. [https://archive.org/details/redhorizonbypatr00macg/page/n11 London edition], [https://archive.org/details/redhorizon00macgiala/page/n5 USA edition] The initial chapters differ, although the chapter title is the same. The author served with the London Irish Rifles, Rifleman No. 3008. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_MacGill Patrick MacGill] (Wikipedia) Irish journalist, poet and novelist.
:An earlier book: [https://archive.org/details/amateurarmy00macg ''The Amateur Army''] by Patrick MacGill 1915 Archive.org. Initial training in the UK.
:[https://archive.org/details/greatpush00macg ''The Great Push : an Episode of the Great War''] by Patrick MacGill, 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/greatpushepisode0000macg_l2u4/mode/2up 2000 reprint edition] with "Introduction" by Brian D Osborne. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/leavesfromfieldn00morguoft ''Leaves from a Field Note-Book''] by J. H. Morgan Late Home Office Commissioner with the British Expeditionary Force 1916 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._H._Morgan J. H. Morgan] Wikipedia
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924013648203 ''Gentlemen At Arms''] by "Centurion" a Captain in the British Army who has served in France [J H Morgan] 1918 Archive.org. Stated elsewhere to be Volume 13 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War.'' <ref>[http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page48.html Page from Great War Dust Jackets] Scroll down.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.91167/page/n5/mode/2up ''Student and Sniper-Sergeant, a Memoir of J. K. Forbes''] by William Taylor and Peter Diack. 1916 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Collection. Forbes was in the 4th Battalion Gordon Highlanders and killed in action 25 September 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027894751 ''Bullets & Billets''] by Bruce Bairnsfather 2nd edition 1917 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11232 Gutenberg.org edition], with cartoons collected at the front of the file. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Bairnsfather Bruce Bairnsfather] Wikipedia. He was an officer in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, who became very well known for his cartoons. His character "Old Bill" is stated to be based on Lance Corporal Thomas Henry Rafferty 7840, 1st Battalion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210806233827/http://www.thomasrafferty.org.uk/?page_id=84 "Thomas Henry Rafferty, (my great uncle)"] died at Ypres 25th April 1915. thomasrafferty.org.uk</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/B-001-014-025 ''Fragments from France''] by Captain Bruce Bairnsfather 1917 Archive.org. A collection of cartoons. Published in 1916 (2nd edition) as ''The Bystander's Fragments from France''. [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.Fragments1 ''Vol. I''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV2 ''More Fragments from France  Vol. II''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV3 ''Still more Fragments from France  Vol. III''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV4 ''Fragments from France  Vol. IV''] University of Wisconsin Digital Collections; [https://archive.org/details/morefragmentsfro00bair ''More Fragments from France Parts V-VIII''] c 1918 Archive.org.
:''From Mud to Mufti'' by Bruce Bairnsfather 1919 Archive.org [https://archive.org/details/frommudtomuftiwi00bairrich American edition, with American Preface], [https://archive.org/details/frommudtomuftiwi00bairuoft London edition].
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersofhenrywe00farn/page/92/mode/2up ''Letters of Henry Weston Farnsworth, of the Foreign Legion''] 1916 Archive.org. Page 92, Farnsworth, an American joined the French Foreign Legion in France in January 1915 and was killed in action 28 September 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/lm8046intimatest00davi ''"L. M. 8046" : an intimate story of the Foreign Legion''] by David Wooster King 1927 Archive.org. An American, he joined the French Foreign Legion in August 1914, based in France, transferred to the French Army October 1915, and subsequently transferred to the American Army, including an Intelligence role. [https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6s200542/entire_text/ Some biographical details] oac.cdlib.org, and [http://www.monongahelabooks.com/kingdw.html more].
:[https://archive.org/details/americanfighters00paul ''American Fighters in the Foreign Legion, 1914-1918''] by Paul Ayres Rockwell 1930 Archive.org.
:[http://www.booksandwriters.co.uk/F/books-about-the-french-foreign-legion.html List of Books about the French Foreign Legion], including some titles of fiction/adventure stories. booksandwriters.co.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/mudkhakisketches00bartiala ''Mud and Khaki, Sketches from Flanders and France''] by Vernon Bartlett 1917 Archive.org. Some of these sketches had appeared in the ''Daily Mail'' and the ''Daily Mirror''. The author subsequently became a journalist and politician. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_Bartlett Vernon Bartlett] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/withreservistinf00bolwrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''With a Reservist in France; a personal account of all the engagements in which the 1st division 1st corps took part, viz; Mons (including the retirement), the Marne, the Aisne, first battle of Ypes, Neuve Chapelle, Festubert, and Loos''] by F A Bolwell [1917] Archive.org. The author was in 1st Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/twentytwomonthsu00crof ''Twenty-two Months Under Fire''] by Henry Page Croft 1917 Archive.org. The author belonged to 1st Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment, a Territorial Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/oneyoungmansimpl01hodd/page/n5 ''One Young Man; the simple and true story of a clerk who enlisted in 1914, who fought on the Western Front for nearly two years, was severely wounded at the battle of the Somme, and is now on his way back to his desk''] edited by J E Hodder-Williams 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/oneyoungman00willuoft/page/n5 Later edition] Archive.org which advises the young man was Reginald Davis, thought to be in D Company, 1/9th London Regiment (QVR (Queen Victoria's Rifles))<ref>bmac. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/44221-book-one-young-man-sidney-baxter-reginald-davis/?do=findComment&comment=371090 Book 'ONE YOUNG MAN': Sidney Baxter / Reginald Davis] ''Great War Forum'' 2 January 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2019.</ref>, a London territorial regiment.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz409536733 ''The Immortal First: a Private Soldier's Diary of his Experiences with the Original B.E.F., France''] by F Gaunt 1917. Ex Private 4th Royal Fusiliers. Digital Collection Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. English text, German website. For download, select "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". To read online, select "DFG-Viewer". Also available [http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER208704 State Library of Victoria], [https://archive.org/details/immortalfirst Archive.org].
*[https://archive.org/details/onrightofbritish01nobb ''On the Right of the British Line''] by Captain Gilbert Nobbs (late L.R. B.) [London Rifle Brigade] 1917 Archive.org. Some editions are titled ''Englishman, Kamerad! Right of the British Line''. The author was blinded in battle, and became a POW. [https://qormuseum.org/soldiers-of-the-queens-own/nobbs-henry-gilbert/ Biographical details] qormuseum.org
*[https://archive.org/details/trenchpicturesfr00redm ''Trench Pictures from France''] by Major William Redmond, MP [Member of Parliament], killed in action June 1917. [1917] Archive.org. The articles which make up the bulk of the book were originally contributed to the ''Daily Chronicle'' under a pseudonym. He joined the Royal Irish Division, Royal Irish Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/temporaryheroes00somm ''Temporary Heroes''] by Cecil Sommers [Norman Cecil Sommers Down] 1917. Archive.org. With illustrations by the author. He was a Lieutenant, 1/4th Battalion Gordon Highlanders. Letters from February 22, 1915 to July 27, 1916. For another book see [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)]]
*[https://archive.org/details/adventuresofensi00will ''The Adventures of an Ensign''] by Vedette 1917 Archive.org "...the autobiography, thinly disguised as fiction and very cleverly written, of a subaltern who joined the Guards in France just before the battle of the Somme, in which he was wounded... The best chapters recount the magnificent advance of the Guards towards Lesboeufs on September 15th, 1916, the first day on which the tanks were used."<ref>[http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/29th-december-1917/14/books ''The Spectator'' 29 December 1917, page 14.], which now requires a subscription.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/letterstohiswife00vernrich/page/n8 ''Letters to his Wife''] by R E Vernède 1917 Archive.org. He was a novelist commissioned in 5th (SR) Bn. Rifle Brigade, attd. 3rd Bn. in France 1915-16; wounded on the Somme; then with 12th (Service) Bn. 1917 & DoW post-Arras, 9/4/17.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, item 259</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Note-book of an Intelligence Officer''] by Eric Fisher Wood 1917 Archive.org. An American, with high level contacts, he became a major in the British Army (63rd (Royal Naval) Division [Infantry] attached GHQ ID (ID=Naval Intelligence Division)) having been commissioned as a Lieutenant-Commander. Some of the book relates to his time in France from February 1917, [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n191/mode/1up Page 143], up until 9 April 1917, when he was wounded at the Battle of Arras. Some of the book is of a more general nature, including interviews, and the Clothing and other requirements for an officer [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n257/mode/2up page 202]. By the time of book publication later in 1917 he was in the USA Army in USA. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Fisher_Wood Eric Fisher Wood] Wikipedia. Also see [[Western Front#Volunteers and others|Volunteers and others, below]] for an earlier book.
*[https://archive.org/details/nothingofimporta01adam ''"Nothing of Importance": Eight Months at the Front with a Welsh Battalion''] by Bernard Adams 1918 Archive.org. Elsewhere, the regiment is stated to be the 1st Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.<ref>[http://www.naval-military-press.com/nothing-of-importance.-a-record-of-eight-months-at-the-front-with-a-welsh-battalion-october-1915-to-june-1916.html Naval & Military Press]</ref> On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ>[http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page44.html Great War Dust Jackets page] listing "War Memoirs : a highly personal top 20", by Great War Dust Jackets and "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War" from ''The Novels of World War 1 : An annotated bibliography'' by Philip Hager & Desmond Taylor. Garland Pub. 1981.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/andrewrbuxtonrif00buxt/page/n7/mode/2up ''Andrew R Buxton The Rifle Brigade. A Memoir''] edited by Edward S Woods 1918 Archive.org. He was killed in action 7 June 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/blackwatchrecord00cass/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Black Watch. A Record in Action''] by Scout Joe Cassells 1918 Archive.org. Cassells was "One of the few survivors of that "contemptible little army"".
*[https://archive.org/details/whensommeranred00dugmrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''When the Somme Ran Red''] by A Radclyffe Dugmore. Temp. Captain King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 1918. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Radclyffe_Dugmore Arthur Radclyffe Dugmore] Wikipedia. Prior to his commission, he was in Belgium at the time of the German advance as a civilian photographer.
*[https://archive.org/details/irontimeswithgua00lond/page/n5 ''Iron Times with the Guards''] by An "O. E." ["O. E." Old Etonian; Geoffrey Philip Agnew Fildes, 2nd Coldstream Guards] 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/ladiesfromhel00pink ''"Ladies from Hell"''] by R Douglas Pinkerton 1918. The author was a member of the London Scottish. "Published in the USA during the War, the purpose for writing was primarily to sway American opinion towards the Allied cause and not as a record of events".<ref name=LFH>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190505182225/https://www.londonscottishregt.org/index.php/en/museum/archival-research/ww1 The London Scottish Regiment, WW1] londonscottishregt.org, archived page.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/bigfight00fall ''The Big Fight (Gallipoli to the Somme'')] by Capt. David Fallon 1918 Archive.org. He served with the AIF (Australian Imperial Force) at Gallipoli , and subsequently became an officer with the [[43rd Regiment of Foot |Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry]]. He also flew as a military observer ([https://archive.org/stream/bigfight00fall#page/130/mode/2up "Chapter XI", page 131]), and briefly commanded a tank ([https://archive.org/stream/bigfight00fall#page/144/mode/2up "Chapter XII", page 144]). '''Note''', at least part of the book appears to be untrue, and the book has been described as a farrago.<ref>delta, and johntanner [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/164606-aif-memoirs-letters-and-other-works-not-battalion-histories/?do=findComment&comment=3062939 AIF memoirs, letters and other works (not Battalion histories)] ''Great War Forum'' 5 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.</ref>
*''Keeling letters & recollections''. [Frederic Hillersdon Keeling [Ben]] Edited by E.T. [Townshend, Mrs. (Emily)] 1918. The war years start [https://archive.org/details/keelinglettersre00keeluoft/page/182 page 183]. Archive.org. A committed socialist, it appears he became a private, and later Sergeant-Major, in the 6th Battalion of the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry (although the text initially says Duke of York’s). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/collected-writings-of-john-maynard-keynes/frederic-hillersdon-keeling/6534E545B637EE1D68312EAEDD94B9E6 Summary of a chapter] titled "Frederic Hillersdon Keeling" from ''The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes''. cambridge.org [http://www.winchestercollegeatwar.com/archive/frederic-hillersdon-keeling/ Biographical details] winchestercollegeatwar.com
*[https://archive.org/details/ifwereturnletter00manwrich/page/n5 ''If We Return: Letters of a Soldier of Kitchener's Army''] by G B Manwaring (pseudonym of Geoffrey Manwaring Brown)<ref name=TDJ/> 1918 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtherebackint01smit/page/n7 ''Over there and back in three uniforms, being the experiences of an American boy in the Canadian, British and American armies at the front and through No man's land''] by Joseph Shuter Smith 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofdeadoffic00westrich ''The Diary of a Dead Officer, being the posthumous papers of Arthur Graeme West''] c 1918. Archive.org. Includes Part V "Poems". [https://archive.org/details/diary_dead_officer_rg_librivox Librivox audio version]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Graeme_West Arthur Graeme West] Wikipedia. He joined as a private; in August 1916 he became a second lieutenant in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. The contents were "chosen by the philosopher Cyril Joad who also wrote the preface … Joad was a pacifist and conscientious objector and uses his preface to promote his own notions about the futility of war. It has been alleged that Joad was highly selective regarding his choice of West’s writings".<ref>ilkley remembers. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/189986-great-war-autobiographies-anonymous/?do=findComment&comment=2745047 [Great War<nowiki>]</nowiki> Autobiographies Anonymous] ''Great War Forum'' 1 March 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.</ref>
*''On Four Fronts with the Royal Naval Division'' published 1918. See [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services]] above.
*''The Diary of a German Soldier'' by Feldwebel C… , published in French in 1918. See [[Western Front#German Army|German Army]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/adventuresinprop00blanrich/page/n8 ''Adventures in Propaganda; Letters from an Intelligence Officer in France''] by Heber Blankenhorn, Captain, Military Intelligence Division, USA. 1919. Contains letters from July 1918. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/privateinguards00grah ''A Private in the Guards''] by Stephen Graham 1919 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Graham_(author) Stephen Graham (author)] Wikipedia. Also see a further book under [[Western Front#Miscellaneous|Miscellaneous]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027820442 ''Mons, Anzac and Kut''] by an MP [Aubrey Herbert] 1919 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrey_Herbert Aubrey Herbert] Wikipedia. He was an officer in the Irish Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/scoutingthrills00mckerich/page/n5/mode/2up ''Scouting Thrills''] by Captain G B McKean, VC, MC, MM 14th Battalion Canadian Infantry 1919 Archive.org. The Battalion scouts were generally part of the Intelligence section, along with observers and snipers. Pages 8-9 state the book is primarily written for boys. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Burdon_McKean George Burdon McKean] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/handfulofausseys00thor ''A Handful of Ausseys''] by C. Hampton Thorp, AIF 1919 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''. The latter part of the book is about the Western Front.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz40749670X ''Glimpses of the Great War: Letters of a Subaltern from Three Fronts''] Edited by his wife. 1919. The letters of George Herbert Whyte [London Irish Rifles]. He joined a volunteer hospital unit in France, in 1914, and became a Second Lieutenant in the London Irish Rifles in 1916. He was in France, Macedonia and Malta, Egypt and Palestine, where he died. He was a well known Theosophist. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/glimpsesgreatwar/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25528 ''Q. 6. A and Other Places: Recollections of 1916, 1917, and 1918''] by Francis Buckley 1920. Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/q6aandotherplaces00buckuoft Archive.org version]. Reprinted in 2015 with the title [https://archive.org/details/recollectionsofg0000buck/mode/2up ''Recollections of the Great War : three years on campaign in France and Flanders with the Northumberland Fusiliers''] Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was a subaltern, from Jan. 1916 onwards, and later company commander, 1st/7th Bn. Northumberland Fusiliers.
*[https://archive.org/details/galloperatypress00butlrich/page/n7 ''A Galloper at Ypres, and some subsequent adventures''] by Major and Bt- Lieut-Col Patrick Butler, The Royal Irish 1920. Archive.org. Butler was ADC to the General of the 7th Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/ypresbest00floyuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''At Ypres with Best-Dunkley''] by Thomas Hope Floyd 1920. Archive.org. Part of the ''On Active Service Series''. The author was a Second-Lieutenant 2/5th Lancashire Fusiliers whose account commences 25 May 1917 and includes the Third Battle of Ypres (also known as the Battle of Passchendaele) 31 July 1917 where he was wounded and subsequently evacuated to England.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100103993?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''The Confessions of a Private''] by Frank Grey, late 8th Royal Berkshire Regiment. 1920. HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/confessionsofaprivate/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org]
*''The Storm of Steel'' by Ernst Jünger. First published in German 1920. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/> See [[Western Front#German Army|German Army]].
*[https://archive.org/details/howifilmedwarrec00malirich/page/n9 ''How I filmed the war; a record of the extraordinary experiences of the man who filmed the great Somme battles, etc.''] by Lieut Geoffrey H Malins 1920. Archive.org. For two years he was one of the official War Office Kinematographers, having previously done some free lance war work. [https://archive.org/details/how_filmed_war_rs_librivox ''How I Filmed the War'' LibriVox recording] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersfromliais00mitc/page/3 ''Letters from a Liaison Officer 1918-1919''] by Clarence Van Schaick Mitchell, Captain, US Cavalry 1920 Archive.org. A volunteer ambulance driver in France 1914 who then completed a law degree at Harvard, he was commissioned in August 1917 and was assigned as a Liaison Officer on the staff of Gen. de Castelanau, French Army.
*[https://archive.org/details/wardiaryofsquare00mgrich/page/48 Page 48] ''The War Diary of a Square Peg. With a Dictionary of War Words'' by Maximilian A Mügge. 1920 Archive.org. Although the author was a British citizen and had volunteered, as an "enemy alien Briton", he was transferred to a non-combatant corps (N C C ) where conscientious objectors were usually sent, with which he served in France for a few months late May-August 1916. The NCCs were not well regarded. He was soon transferred again to an Infantry Works Battalion in England which he calls "a political concentration camp".
*[https://archive.org/details/combedout00voiguoft ''Combed Out''] by F A Voigt 1920 Archive.org. The author subsequently became an influential journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Voigt Frederick Augustus Voigt] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesofg00fryerich/page/n7 ''Reminiscences of a Grenadier, 1914-1919''] by E R M Fryer 1921 Archive.org. He initially was a private in the H. A.C., then went to Cadet School and was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/onlookerinfrance00orpe/page/n7 ''An Onlooker in France 1917-1919''] by Sir William Orpen 1921 Archive.org. At this time he was an official War Artist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Orpen William Orpen] Wikipedia. He had been commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1916, and as a war artist he was officially working for the Department of Information.
*[https://archive.org/details/wanderingsoftemp00bacoiala/page/n8 ''The Wanderings of a Temporary Warrior : a territorial officer's narrative of service (and sport) in three continents''] by Captain Alban F L Bacon (late Hampshire Regiment) [2/4 Battalion] 1922. Archive.org. Includes Western Front and India, [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)‎|Egypt/Palestine]].
*[https://archive.org/details/fouryearsonweste0000smit/page/n3/mode/2up ''Four years on the Western Front : being the experiences of a Ranker in the London Rifle Brigade, 4th, 3rd and 56th Divisions''] by a Rifleman (Aubrey Smith). 1999 reprint, first published 1922. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Largely taken from letters home. Smith joined the transport section as a [Horse] Driver when the Battalion was on L. of C. [Lines of Communications] in the summer following the second battle of Ypres in 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/inretreat/page/n5/mode/2up ''In Retreat''] by Herbert Read 1925 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/innocenteye0000read/page/176/mode/2up ''In Retreat : A Journal of the Retreat of the Fifth Army from St. Quentin, March 1918''] page 176 ''The Innocent Eye'' by Herbert Read, 1947, printed in USA. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofinnocenc0000read/page/158/mode/2up 2nd file] page 159 ''Annals of Innocence and Experience'', new revised and enlarged edition 1946 printed in Great Britain. ''The Retreat'' was written 1919, but first published 1925, as a stand alone volume. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/war-as-revolution/in-retreat/ "The smaller picture: ‘In Retreat’ – Herbert Read and the 2nd Green Howards during the German March Offensive 1918"] by Philip Dutton. ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/towardflamewardi00herv ''Toward the Flame: a War Diary''] by Hervey Allen. Revised edition, with illustrations 1934, first published 1926. Archive.org. Rated [https://web.archive.org/web/20210326125141/https://www.edwardlengel.com/a-doughboys-march-toward-the-flame-6-best-wwi-memoir/ "#6 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel, now archived. The author was a Lieutenant in the United States Army, and subsequently became an author and poet. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hervey_Allen Hervey Allen] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/itwaslikethistwo0000alle/mode/2up ''It was like this : Two Stories of the Great War''] by Hervey Allen 1940/1936 Internet Archive Books to Borrow. Fiction based on fact.
*[https://archive.org/details/bwb_W7-CRL-335/mode/2up ''Wine, Women and War: a Diary of Disillusionment''] by Anonymous. 10th edition 1927, first published 1926. Archive.org. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015010945122?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Hathi Trust file, 6th edition 1927]. The author is catalogued as Howard Vincent O'Brien, American novelist and journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Vincent_O%27Brien Howard Vincent O'Brien] Wikipedia. Appointed 1st Lieutenant Field Artillery, [US Army] November 1917, and later became a Liaison Officer.
*[https://archive.org/details/subalternonsomme00mark ''A Subaltern on the Somme in 1916''] by Mark VII [Max Plowman] 1928, first published 1927. Archive.org. 10th West Yorks. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
: He had previously written [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89101084432?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''War and the creative impulse''] by Max Plowman; with preface by Henry W. Nevinson. 1919 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Plowman Max Plowman] (Wikipedia), actual name Mark.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208835/page/n7 ''A Subaltern’s War''] by Charles Edmonds (pseud.) [Charles Edmund Carrington] 1929 Archive.org. Full title ''A Subaltern’s War being a memoir of the Great War from the point of view of a romantic young man, with candid accounts of two particular battles, written shortly after they occurred, and an essay on militarism''. The Preface advises most of the book was written in 1919 and 1920. Carrington was a Lieutenant in the 1/5th Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Rated [https://web.archive.org/web/20210325215621/http://www.edwardlengel.com/not-disillusioned-charles-carrington-8-best-world-war-i-memoir/ "#8 Best World War I Memoir"] by Edward Lengel, archived page. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs"<ref name=GWDJ/>. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Carrington_(historian) Charles Carrington (historian)] Wikipedia. Carrington was also the author of ''Soldier From The Wars Returning'' 1965, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01008268973
*[https://archive.org/details/wearyroadrecolle0000doui/page/n7 ''The Weary Road : Recollections of a Subaltern of Infantry''] by Charles Douie 1988, first published 1929. Archive.org Books to Borrow. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs"<ref name=GWDJ/>. In August 1914 he joined “a Territorial unit of the 51st Highland Division”. He was commissioned as a temporary Second Lieutenant in the 7th (Service) Battalion, the Dorsetshire Regiment (9 January 1915) and subsequently transferred to the 1/Dorsets, joining them in France 15 February 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527721/page/n5 ''A Soldier’s Diary Of The Great War''] with an Introduction by Henry Williamson 1929 Archive.org. US edition [https://archive.org/details/inspiteofallrejoicing ''In Spite of All Rejoicing. A Soldier's Diary of the Great War''] 1930 Archive.org. Published anonymously, but by Douglas H. Bell according to a page from [https://www.henrywilliamson.co.uk/bibliography/a-lifes-work/a-soldiers-diary-of-the-great-war henrywilliamson.co.uk]. Bell was first with the London Rifle Brigade a Battalion of the London Regiment, then an officer with different battalions of the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders, and then joined the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/undertonesofwar00edmu ''Undertones of War''] by Edmund Blunden 1929 Archive.org. Subaltern in Royal Sussex at the Somme & Passchendaele. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/a-pastoralist-at-war-edmund-blundens-undertones-of-war/ #4 of the top ten personal accounts] by Edward Lengel. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.447392 ''Goodbye To All That''] by Robert Graves. New edition revised, November 1957, 2nd edition March 1958. First published 1929. Archive.org. (Catalogued with a different author). Graves was in the Royal Welch Fusiliers as a Special Reserves Officer, (more details <ref>Muerrisch.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/275482-goodbye-to-all-that-fact-or-fiction/?do=findComment&comment=2817167 "Goodbye to all that" = Fact or Fiction?] ''Great War Forum'' 4 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.</ref>.) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Graves Robert Graves] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/robertgravesassa00grav/page/n7 ''Robert Graves: the Assault Heroic, 1895-1926''] by Richard Perceval Graves [nephew] 1987 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/threepersonalrec0000rhmo/page/n7/mode/2up ''Three Personal Records of the War''] by R.H. Mottram, John Easton, Eric Partridge 1929. Republished 1930 as ''Three Men's War: The Personal Records of Active Service'' Archive.org. The first two authors also wrote novels about the war. See [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below for ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy'' 1914-1918 by R H Mottram.
*Siegfried Sassoon was an officer in the Royal Welch Fusiliers. See his entry under [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below, which also includes a link to his handwritten Journals.
*[https://archive.org/details/brasshatinnomans00fran ''A Brass Hat in No Man's Land''] by Brig.-Gen. F P Crozier 1930. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.239768/page/n5 ''The Men I Killed''] by Brigadier General F P Crozier 1937 Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Percy_Crozier Frank Percy Crozier] Wikipedia. He commanded the 9th (Service) Battalion of the 107th (Ulster) Brigade and subsequently commanded the 119th (Welsh) Brigade. [https://theauxiliaries.com/men-alphabetical/men-c/crozier/crozier.html Biographical details, including obituary] theauxiliaries.com. For a book about Crozier's early Army experiences in West Africa 1901-5, see [[East Africa#Historical books online|East Africa]].
*[https://archive.org/details/passionateprodig00chap ''A Passionate Prodigality: Fragments of Autobiography''] by Guy Chapman. 1966 edition, first published 1933. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Contains a Preface by the author written specifically for the 1966 edition, setting out his reasons for writing the book. He was Adj. 13th Batt. Royal Fusiliers, who was gassed at Arras. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/kindofsurvivor00chap/page/n7 ''A Kind of Survivor : the Autobiography of Guy Chapman''] 1975 Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/twelvedayswithfo0000roge/page/n7/mode/2up ''Twelve Days''] by Sidney Rogerson with a foreword by B. H. Liddell Hart, and eight drawings by Stanley Cursiter. 1933. Archive.org Books to Borrow. "It deals with the “fag-end” of the Battles of the Somme in 1916". Subsequently reprinted under the title ''Twelve Days on the Somme : a Memoir of the Trenches, 1916''. The reprint description states Rogerson was in 2nd Battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment, B Company. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236813123_Twelve_Days_on_the_Somme_A_Memoir_of_the_Trenches_1916_review Reprint review] researchgate.net. He was also the author of ''The Last of the Ebb'' (1937), reprinted as ''The Last of the Ebb : the Battle of the Aisne, 1918''.
*[http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/bookmark/scots-guard-by-w-h-g-ewart-university-of-oxford/ ''Scots Guard''] by W. H. G. Ewart [Wilfrid Herbert Gore] 1934. Posthumously published papers of Wilfrid Ewart, with reminisces of service as an officer with the Scots Guards from 1915 to the Armistice. Link to a pdf from the University of Oxford. [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/502760107.pdf Direct pdf]. [https://archive.org/details/scotsguard Archive.org version]. Also see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/frommonsto193300gera/page/n7 ''From Mons to 1933''] by Gerald Lowry 1934. Archive.org. A Lieutenant in the Special Reserve of the Royal Irish Rifles, he was blinded by a sniper on 26 October 1914. He subsequently qualified as a masseur, then as an osteopath.
*[http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600501h.html ''There and Back: The Story of an Australian Soldier 1915-35''] by Rowland Edward Lording, writing as A. Tiveychoc 1935. [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600501h.html#ch-11 Chapter 11] onwards details his time in France, part of 30th Battalion, AIF. He was severely wounded at Fromelles, aged just 17, and spent years in hospital. Project Gutenberg Australia. [https://archive.org/details/thereback/mode/2up Archive.org version]. [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lording-rowland-edward-7236 Biographical details] adb.anu.edu.au/biography
*[https://archive.org/details/riflemanwenttowa0000mcbr/mode/2up ''A Rifleman Went to War''] (subtitle) ''being a narrative of the author's experiences and observations while with the Canadian Corps in France and Belgium, September 1915-April 1917. With particular emphasis upon the use of the military rifle in sniping, its place in modern armament, and the work of the individual soldier'', by Herbert W McBride Captain 21st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force and United States Army. 1987 reprint, originally published 1935. Includes the use of the machinegun, pistol and sniper rifle in battle. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-497848471/view?partId=nla.obj-497852656#page/n7/mode/1up "And on to Messines"] by Capt G D Mitchell 10th and 48th Battns AIF, page 6, (digital page 8) ''Reveille'', July 1, 1936 (commenced in June 1936 issue). nla.gov.au. He was commissioned as an officer, in the field, with a group of other NCOs. ''Reveille'' was published by The Returned Services League of Australia New South Wales Branch. Mitchell also wrote "The Winter of 1916-17" a series of articles appearing in ''Reveille'' commencing December 1934, page 15 (digital 17) and continuing each month to at least October 1935, previously online, but not currently so. There is reference elsewhere to further articles in Feb 1936 and Sept/Oct 1936. However these articles are probably included in the following book. Mitchell was the author of ''Backs to the Wall'' 1937, published in a 2007 reprint edition as ''Backs to the Wall: A larrikin on the Western Front'' - available [https://archive.org/details/backstowalllarri0000mitc/mode/2up Archive.org Texts to Borrow], with the previously mentioned account commencing [https://archive.org/details/backstowalllarri0000mitc/page/134/mode/2up page 135]. [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mitchell-george-deane-11137 Mitchell, George Deane (1894–1961)] Australian Dictionary of Biography. Also see [[Gallipoli]] for another series of articles.
*''"Stand To" A Diary of the Trenches 1915-1918'' by Captain F.C. Hitchcock 1937 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/stand-to-a-diary-of-the-trenches-1915-1918/ ''"Stand To" A Diary of the Trenches 1915-1918''] Naval & Military Press reprint.</ref> which is in turn available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19kcVyTU-9 online book] on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3, located in Military Books/Britain. Hitchcock was an officer of the 2nd Battalion the Leinster Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions0000brid/page/96/mode/2up Page 97] ''Alarms & Excursions : Reminiscences of a Soldier'' by Lieut.-Gen. Sir Tom Bridges. 1938. At the start of the war he was with [[Western Front#Cavalry|Cavalry]], see above, then he was sent on a Mission to Belgium in respect of the situation in Antwerp which fell to the Germans c 9 October 1914 and subsequently became Head of the British Mission with the Belgian Army. Next, he took over command of the 19th (Western) Division (this seems to have been prior to May 1915), (where he had a pet lion, Poilu as mascot of the 19th (page 144)), was wounded Sept 1917, when he lost a leg (which he ordered to be fed to the lion (page 22)). Before and after this, he was part of Missions to the USA. He then was sent on a Mission to the Balkans, and to Turkey. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/soldierssaga ''A Soldier's Saga. The Autobiography of General Sir Aylmer Haldane''] published 1948. Archive.org. Initially Commander of the 4th Division's 10th Infantry Brigade, then in command of the 3rd Division, then Commander of the Sixth Corps, part of the Third Army. From 1920 he was in Command in [[Mesopotamia Campaign|Mesopotamia]].
*[https://archive.org/details/sky00blai ''Sky: Memoirs''] by Blaise Cendrars [pseudonym], translated by Nina Rootes 1992, originally published in French as ''Le Lotissement du ciel'' 1949. [https://archive.org/details/skymemoirs00cend 2nd file] Archive.org Books to Borrow. A volume in the author’s war memoirs tetralogy, which includes WW1 chapters. Swiss born, during WWI he joined the French Foreign Legion and served in France, where he lost an arm. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2007/jul/23/thehazyworldofblaisecendr "The hazy world of Blaise Cendrars"] by Lee Rourke 23 July 2007 ''The Guardian''. "Cendrars eschews biographical detail and morphs fact and fiction". The other volumes in the tetralogy are ''Astonished Man'' (''L 'Homme foudroyé'', 1945), ''Lice'' (''La main coupée'', 1946), ''Planus'' (''Bourlinguer'', 1948). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars Blaise Cendrars] Wikipedia.
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Tunis Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis] Wikipedia. During WW1, he was in the Irish Guards, initially Lieutenant 1st Battalion, appointed Commander 2nd Irish Guards in October 1917, aged 25. For online biographies published 1952-1973, containing chapters on WW1, see [[Second World War#Historical books online|Second World War - Historical books online]] and scroll down.
*[https://archive.org/details/oldmenforget011687mbp/page/n87/mode/2up "The Army in France 1918"] Chapter Five, page 75 ''Old Men Forget: The Autobiography of Duff Cooper (Viscount Norwich)'' 1954 Archive.org. He was an officer in the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards, and served in France for six months. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duff_Cooper Duff Cooper] Wikipedia. He became a British Conservative Party politician, diplomat and military and political historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/liddellhartmemoi00lidd ''The Liddell Hart Memoirs 1895-1938 Volume I''] 1965. Archive.org Books to Borrow. The author became an officer in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart B. H. Liddell Hart] Wikipedia. Military historian and military theorist.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/n5 ''The Memoirs of a Malayan Official''] by Victor Purcell 1965 Archive.org Books to Borrow. The initial four chapters are Purcell's account of his time as a young officer with the 11th (Service) Battalion of the Green Howards, including his time as a Prisoner of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/windsofchange19100macm/page/58/mode/2up "The First World War"] Chapter Three page 59 ''Winds of Change, 1914-1939'' by Harold Macmillan 1966. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Macmillan Harold Macmillan] (Wikipedia) later British Prime Minister. He was an officer of the Grenadier Guards in France.
*[https://archive.org/details/ghostshavewarmha0000bird/page/n5 ''Ghosts have Warm Hands''] by Will R. Bird 1968. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/canadian-will-birds-ghosts-have-warm-hands-5-best-wwi-memoir/ "#5 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel. About 60% of this book consists of much of the content of the earlier publication ''And We Go On'', published 1930, reprinted 2014.<ref>[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/613074 Review: ''And We Go On: A Memoir of the Great War''] Review by Hanna Smyth. muse.jhu.edu</ref> Sometimes classified as fiction, but based on Bird's diaries. Bird served with the 42nd Battalion, Royal Highlanders of Canada (Black Watch), composed largely of men from Ontario and the Maritimes. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_R._Bird Will R. Bird] , a Canadian who became an author.
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeapart0000thom/page/n5 ''A Life Apart''] by Alan Thomas 1968. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Alan Ernest Wentworth Thomas served with the 6th Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment. Elsewhere it is stated he had a varied career, including as a barrister, editor for nineteen years, between 1939 and 1957, of ''The Listener'', and as an author.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofwar19140000bloc/mode/2up ''Memoirs of War, 1914-15''] by Marc Bloch. Translated and with an introduction by Carole Fink 1988 edition, first published 1980. Translation of the French language ''Souvenirs de Guerre, 1914-1915'' published 1969. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Born 1886, Bloch was a French medievalist and economic historian who was shot by the Germans in WW2 as a leader of the French Resistance. The first part of the account covers the months August 1914 to January 1915, and was written later in 1915. He joined the 272nd reserve regiment (18th company 4th platoon) with the rank of sergeant, and later became an officer. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Bloch Marc Bloch] Wikipedia.
*''A Victorian Son: an Autobiography, 1897-1922'' by Stuart Cloete 1973. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/victoriansonauto0000cloe/page/180/mode/2up page 181]. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Cloete Stuart Cloete] (Wikipedia) says he was commissioned into the 9th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, before later transferring to the Coldstream Guards. He later lived in South Africa and became a novelist.
*[https://archive.org/details/fifteenroundsmin0000jeff/page/n5/mode/2up ''"Fifteen rounds a minute" : the Grenadiers at war, August to December 1914''] Edited from the diaries and letters of Major 'Ma' Jeffries and others by J M Craster 1976. Archive.org Books to Borrow. 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/anotherworld189700eden ''Another World, 1897-1917''] by Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon 1977. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Eden served with the 21st (Yeoman Rifles) Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps (KRRC). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Eden Anthony Eden] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/cannonfodderinfa00dold ''Cannon Fodder : An Infantryman's Life on the Western Front, 1914-18''] by A Stuart Dolden 1980 Archive.org Books to Borrow. “Dolden was a solicitor who enlisted as a Private soldier …an excellent account of the life of an enlisted man, sometime bomber, sometime cook in D Company, 1st/14th London Regiment …a must read for those who want to know “what it was like”.”<ref name=LFH/>
*[https://archive.org/details/somedesperateglo0000vaug/page/6 ''Some Desperate Glory : the World War I Diary of a British Officer, 1917''] by Edwin Campion Vaughan 1988, first published 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow. The author appears to have been Second Lieutenant, Warwickshire Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/manatarmsmemoirs0000lawf/mode/2up ''A Man at Arms : Memoirs of two World Wars''] by Francis Law 1983. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Law was an officer in the Irish Guards who came to the Western Front in 1915, aged 18 (born 1897).
*[https://archive.org/details/sommemudexperien0000lync/mode/2up ''Somme Mud : the experiences of an infantryman in France, 1916-1919''] by E P F Lynch (Edward P F), edited by Will Davies. Published 2008, written in 1921. Lynch was in the Australian Imperial Force. The [https://archive.org/details/sommemudexperien0000lync/page/n7/mode/2up "Foreword"] says "This book compares with ''All Quiet on the Western Front''...". “A memoir built on a wartime diary and a unit history” in the form of a novel, and considered to be such by some, although the book details state "This book is a work of non-fiction". Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also by the editor, a companion volume: [https://archive.org/details/infootstepsofpri0000davi/mode/2up ''In the Footsteps of Private Lynch''] by Will Davies 2010, first published 2008. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Francis_Lynch Edward Francis Lynch] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/private12768memo0000jack_p9v7/mode/2up ''Private 12768. Memoir of a Tommy''] by John Jackson 2004, written 1926. [https://archive.org/details/private12768memo0000jack/mode/2up File 2] both Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was a Private in the 6th, then the 1st Battalion, Cameron Highlanders.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofoldcontem0000roee/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Diary of an Old Contemptible : Private Edward Roe, East Lancashire Regiment, from Mons to Baghdad, 1914-1919''] edited by Peter Downham 2004. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Originally in the 1st Battalion East Lancashire Regiment which fought on the Western Front. (Edward Roe was later transferred to the 6th Battalion East Lancashire Regiment).
*[https://archive.org/details/bloodironletters0000butt/mode/2up ''Blood and Iron : Letters from the Western Front''] by Hugh Montagu Butterworth. Edited and with an Introduction by Jon Cooksey 2011. Butterworth was an Officer 9th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade who was KIA 25 September 1915. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/tofightalongside0000mayc/mode/2up ''To Fight Alongside Friends : the First World War Diaries of Charlie May''] edited by Gerry Harrison 2014. Captain Charlie May was killed, aged 27, on 1 July 1916, leading the men of 'B Company', 22nd Manchester Service Battalion (the Manchester Pals) into action on the first day of the Somme. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/forgottensoldier0000conn_u5b3/mode/2up ''The Forgotten Soldier: He wasn’t a soldier, he was just a boy''] by Charlie Connelly 2014. [https://archive.org/details/forgottensoldier0000conn/mode/2up File 2]. Catalogued as ''The forgotten soldier : he went off to fight in the Great War - and never came home''. Private Edward Charles John Connelly of the 10th Battalion, Queen’s (Royal West Surrey) Regiment killed in Flanders 4 November 1918, aged 19. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/battleofboobysbl00list/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of Booby's Bluffs''] by Major Single List 1922. Archive.org. Reprinted from the ''Infantry Journal 1921'' [USA]...designed to teach the application of the principles as developed in the World War, showing the best methods of using the combined arms. …the general plan is the same as in ''The Defence of Duffer’s Drift''. For the latter see [[Military periodicals online#Manuals, Handbooks etc|Military periodicals online]].
*For a record of the "Sea Soldiers" of The Royal Marines, see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general, above]].

====Machine Guns====
*[https://archive.org/details/shillingsoldiers00gars/page/n5 ''The Shilling Soldiers''] by Denis Garstin [1918]. Archive.org. The author served with the 10th Hussars Machine Gun Squadron 1915-1916, and biographical details may be found in the Preface. He subsequently was killed in action in August 1918 in Russia. [https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/21999/lot/178/ Captain Denis Norman Garstin] bonhams.com.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtopbyamerica00empe ''"Over the Top" by an American soldier who went. Arthur Guy Empey, Machine Gunner, serving in France. Together with Tommy’s Dictionary of the Trenches''] 1918 Archive.org. Also published in the UK with the title ''From the Fire Step: the experiences of an American soldier in the British Army''. The author, an American, joined the British Army (Royal Fusiliers). After a period he served in the Brigade Machine Gun Company (page 158), then became a a special MP detailed on intelligence work in the front line (page 193). Also available as an audio book from [https://archive.org/details/overthetop_0812_librivox Librivox], Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/talesfromadugout00empeiala ''Tales from a Dugout''] by Arthur Guy Empey 1918 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/firstcall00empe ''First Call: Guide Posts to Berlin''] by Arthur Guy Empey 1918. A guide for new recruits into the American Army, and their families.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Guy_Empey Arthur Guy Empey] Wikipedia
*[https://archive.org/details/coveredwithmudgl00laforich ''Covered with mud and glory; a machine gun company in action ("Ma mitrailleuse")''] by Georges Lafond [of the French Army]. Translated by Edwin Gile Rich 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/threechevrons00bidd ''Three Chevrons''] by "Orex" (Major H F Bidder) 1919. Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''. Called up from the Reserve in 1914, at first Bidder was with 1 S Staffs and later as Brigade (21st) MG Officer and CO 1st Bn MGC. <ref>[http://www.naval-military-press.com/three-chevrons.html ''Three Chevrons''] Naval and Military Press</ref> Elsewhere it is stated the 'chevrons' of the title refer to the service chevrons worn on the right sleeve for each year of overseas service, blue for 1914-15 & red for each subsequent year.
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/items/show/5732 "The Chronicles of the 3rd Bn MGC: No 1 Arras March 21-28 1918"] page 15, ''3rd Battalion Machine Gun Corps Magazine'', Issue no 1, May 1919. ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk. The British Library holds issues 1, and also 2 and 4-5 (at least 6 appear to have been published) - these latter also contain "Chronicles". These issues are available on the subscription website database ProQuest "Trench Journals and Unit Magazines of the First World War", which is available at the British Library and elsewhere - see [[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories]] for access through some libraries.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027845860/page/n10 ''Letters and Papers of Algernon Hyde Villiers with a memoir by Harry Graham''] 1919 Archive.org. He had been a trooper in [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|Egypt]] with the Hertfordshire Yeomanry 1914, was commissioned into the Lothian & Borders Horse 1915, before transferring to the Machine Gun Corps; went to France from July 1917 where he was Killed in Action on 23rd November 1917 at Bourlon Wood with the 121st Company.<ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, Item 110.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/historymemoirof300unse ''History and Memoir of the 33rd Battalion Machine Gun Corps and of the 19th, 98th, 100th and 248th M.G. Companies''] Written and Illustrated by Members of the Battalion 1919 Archive.org. Sometimes attributed to Graham Seton Hutchison, Divisional Machine Gun Officer of the 33rd Division.
*[http://www.314th.org/books/A_Machine_Gunners_Notes_France_1918.pdf ''A Machine Gunner's Notes France 1918''] by Lieutenant Colonel Charles M DuPuy, U S Infantry 1920. He was Commanding Officer, 311th Machine Gun Battalion, USA Army. 314th.org/books
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.174625 ''Footslogger''] by Graham Seton 1933. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. Full title: ''Footslogger; An autobiography'', by Graham Seton [pseud.] (Lieutenant-Colonel G. S. Hutchison ...)
: Also see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/suicidebattalion00wend/page/n3 ''Suicide Battalions''] by Wendell Westover, Captain, 4th M. G. bn., A. E. F.; with 46 illustrations by Lucien Jonas... 1929 Archive.org. A series of sketches of American machine-gunners.
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003297938.0x000002 ''A Brief Narrative of the Guards Machine Gun Battalion during the year 1918''] by Lieut.-Colonel R. Bingham. With an appendix entitled "Machine-Gun Tactics and Organisation." 1931. Typescript manuscript. British Library Digital Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/canadianemmagees00grafuoft ''The Canadian Emma Gees; a History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps''] by Lt-Col C S Grafton 1938 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/farewelltohorses0000hoyt/page/104/mode/2up Chapter 20 "The Western Front"] page 105 ''Farewell to the Horses : A Diary of a British Tommy 1915-1919'' [Cady Cyril Hoyte] edited by Robert Elverstone 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Hoyte spent a short time in France as part of the 100th Battalion Machine Gun Corps from July 1918, until he was demobilised January 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/machineguns00malogoog ''Machine Guns''] by Julian S Hatcher, Glenn P Wilhelm, Harry J Malony of the Machine Gun School, Harlingen,Texas, USA. 1917. Archive.org
*See [[Western Front#Sketches|Sketches, above]] for sketches by Leslie Gore. Originally with the AIF. he went to France as Brigade Machine Gun Officer of the 6th Infantry Brigade, and subsequently took command of the 6th M.G. Coy.

====Tanks====
*[https://archive.org/details/tankcorps00clou ''The Tank Corps''] by Major Clough Williams-Ellis, M. C., and A. Williams-Ellis 1919 Archive.org. Although the digital file contains some images, some appear to be missing. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082481882?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 HathiTrust Digital Library version] which appears to contain more images.
*[https://archive.org/details/tanksbyrequestwi00swin_0 ''The "Tanks" : (by request, and with permission)''] by Colonel E.D. Swinton, Royal Engineers. 1918. Reprinted from ''The World’s Work'' (a monthly magazine, published in New York). [https://archive.org/details/tanksbyrequestwi00swin Same title, reprinted from the ''Strand Magazine''] 1925 Archive.org.
:[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015007039616;view=1up;seq=11 ''Eyewitness. Being Personal Reminiscences of Certain Phases of the Great War, Including the Genesis of the Tank''] by Major-General Sir Ernest D Swinton, R E (Retired) 1933 Hathi Trust Digital Library. Also available on [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210464 Archive.org. Digital Library of India Collection] 1932 edition.
*[https://archive.org/details/tankslogbookofpi00ster ''Tanks, 1914-1918; the Log-Book of a Pioneer''] by Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Albert G Stern 1919. Missing at least the first illustration. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835176 2nd file] Both Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeintank00haiguoft ''Life in a Tank''] by Richard Haigh, Captain of the Tank Corps 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/tanktales00foot ''Tank Tales''] by "Tank Major" [Stephen Foot] and Eric Wood 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835168 ''Tanks in the Great War, 1914-1918''] by Brevet-Colonel J F C Fuller (Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry) 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/companyoftanks00watsrich ''A Company of Tanks''] by Major WHL Watson, 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/tankinaction00browrich ''The Tank in Action''] by Captain D G Browne 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/152/mode/2up "The Call: The Tale of a Tank"] by Major FE Hotblack page 152 ''The Long Road to Victory'' edited by John Buchan 1920.
*[https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/180/mode/2up "The Tanks at Cambrai'"] by Lieutenant J C MacIntosh, Tank Corps page 181 ''The Long Road to Victory'' edited by John Buchan 1920.
:[https://archive.org/details/mentanks00maciiala ''Men and Tanks''] by J C MacIntosh. 1921 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''.
*[https://www.loc.gov/item/22020297/ ''A Tank Driver's Experiences or Incidents in a Soldier’s Life''] by Arthur Jenkin [1922] Library of Congress. The name Arthur Jenkin is thought to be a pseudonym.<ref>Dust Jacket Collector et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/204868-arthur-jenkin-a-tank-drivers-experiences/ Arthur Jenkin 'A Tank Driver's Experiences'] ''Great War Forum'' 10 January 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2021.</ref>
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015035242844?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''The Fighting Tanks since 1916''] by Ralph Ernest Jones, Robert Joseph Icks and George Howard Rarey 1933. HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284287 Archive.org], mirror from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.77218/page/n7/mode/2up ''Memoirs of an Unconventional Soldier''] by Major-General J F C Fuller 1936 Archive.org. During WW1 Fuller was Chief of the General Staff of the Tank Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/tankpioneers0000mack/mode/2up ''The Tank Pioneers''] by Kenneth Macksey 1981 Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library.

====Secret Service and Spies====
*[https://archive.org/details/secretcorpstaleo00tuohuoft ''The Secret Corps : a Tale of "Intelligence" on all Fronts''] by Captain Ferdinand Tuohy 1920 Archive.org. Tuohy also wrote [https://archive.org/details/battleofbrains ''The Battle of Brains''] 1930, consisting of some true stories, some semi-fiction, about Secret Service/spies, much of which had appeared serially in the ''Graphic'', Archive.org. Another book about his war experiences is [https://archive.org/details/craterofmars ''The Crater of Mars''] 1929 Archive.org. Also see a [[Western Front#Post War including British Occupation of Germany|postwar book below]]. The author, 1891-1953<ref name=Tuohy> (James) Ferdinand Tuohy 1891-1953, born in Cork, Ireland and died 1953 Southwark London, was a journalist for a New York daily and then foreign correspondent in Europe for the ''Sphere'', see [http://www.philsp.com/homeville/fmi/c00/c00503.htm#A10 The FictionMags Index, Biographical Notes: Page 503]</ref> was/became a news reporter and post-war foreign correspondent.
*[https://archive.org/details/pt-1-detective-secret-service-days/Pt1DetectiveSecretServiceP011-025/mode/2up ''Detective & Secret Service Days''] by Edwin T Woodhall 1929. Archive.org. Mirror from [https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1704 STOU Digital Repository] Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. The 1937 edition was titled ''Detective and Secret Service Days''. The author chronicles his experiences beginning briefly with his early days in 1906 in the London Metropolitan Police Force, and then to when he subsequently became attached to the CID at Scotland Yard, the Special Political Department, the Secret Service Department and the Special Central Department. [http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/rip-woodhall.html Details of the author] casebook.org. Elsewhere it is stated that Book II [digital Pt3] Chapter III "Military Ishmaels", page 143 is about Toplis who is discussed in an article<ref>[https://pixelsurgery.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/secret-service-days-woodhall/ "Monocled Mutineer, Percy Toplis"] pixelsurgery.com</ref>. Chapter IV, "A Charming Spy", page 156 relates to Mata Hari, see below.
:He was also the author of ''Spies of the Great War : adventures with the Allied Secret Service'' by Edwin T. Woodhall 1932. Published in a 2nd Edition circa 1935 as [https://archive.org/details/spiesgreatwarwoodhall/page/n1/mode/2up ''Spies of the Great War. Revelations of the Secret Service''] Archive.org. Extracts from ''Spies'' are included in ''Fifty Amazing Secret Service Dramas'', available online, see below.
*[https://archive.org/details/secretservice00geor ''Secret Service''] by Major-General Sir George Aston, formerly of the Naval Intelligence Department and the Secretariat of the War Cabinet 1930 Archive.org
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015063000031?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''The Intelligence Service within the Canadian Corps, 1914-1918''] by Major J E Hahn, James Emanuel late General staff, 4th Canadian Division CEF 1930 HathiTrust Digital Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/allsfairstoryofb00henr ''All's Fair : the Story of the British Secret Service Behind the German Lines''] by Captain Henry Landau 1934 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Landau_(captain) Henry Landau] Wikipedia.
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b744646?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Secrets of the White Lady''] by Captain Henry Landau 1935 Missing at least [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030668340?urlappend=%3Bseq=23 page 13] which is found in a [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030668340?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 2nd digital file], also missing at least one page. Both editions HathiTrust Digital Library. The White Lady was the codename for an underground intelligence network which operated in German-occupied Belgium during World War I. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame_Blanche_(resistance) Dame Blanche (resistance)] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527793 ''Mata Hari''] by Major Thomas Coulson 3rd impression. Full title: ''Mata Hari Courtesan and Spy'', first published 1930. Archive.org.
:Also see Chapter IV "A Charming Spy" in ''Detective & Secret Service Days'', relevant pages from [https://archive.org/details/pt-1-detective-secret-service-days/Pt3DetectiveSecretServiceP124-162/page/157/mode/2up 158] by Edwin T Woodhall 1929, mentioned above. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.425589/page/3/mode/2up ''Inquest on Mata Hari''] by Bernard Newman 1956. Archive.org. Bernard Newman also wrote a 1935 work of fiction titled ''Spy'', see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below. Although this latter book was written in the first personal Newman had not been a spy himself.
:[http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/en/ark:/40699/m005450e5548f9dc Official French files Margueritte Gertrude Zelle] (French language), part of the database of those who were shot during the First World War. Click on the eye icons for the files. memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr. If this link is not permanent, try the website [http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/fr/article.php?larub=211&titre=fusilles-de-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale Search], using the French version website.
:The National Archives Kew has two records KV2/1-2 "'Mata Hari' alias MCCLEOD Margaretha Geertruida (Marguerite Gertrude)", both available as a pay download. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C126793 Catalogue record]
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041190870?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Spies I Knew''] by Marthe McKenna 1934 HathiTrust Digital Library. Belgian Marthe Cnockaert, 'Laura' of the British Intelligence Service.
*[https://archive.org/details/modernspiestellt00rich ''Modern spies tell their stories : personal narratives of many exploits in secret service''] edited by Richard W Rowan 1934 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.440855/page/n7 ''Fifty Amazing Secret Service Dramas''] c 1937? published by ''The Times of India''. Archive.org

====Volunteers, correspondents and others====
*''The First World War, 1914-1918: Personal Experiences of Lieut.-Col. C. à Court Repington'' 1920. [An autobiography]. [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar01repi Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar19100repi Volume II] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_à_Court_Repington Charles à Court Repington] 1858-1925. Wikipedia. He was a former British Army Officer who was military correspondent for ''The Times'' 1904–1918, who had many influential contacts with officers in the Army's highest ranks.
*[https://archive.org/details/notebookofattach01wood/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Note-book of an Attaché; seven months in the war zone''] by Eric Fisher Wood 1915 Archive.org. Some of the images may be better in [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990872/mode/2up this 2nd version] Archive.org. The author was studying in Paris at the outbreak of war, and became Attaché at the American Embassy in Paris under Ambassador Myron Herrick. The American Embassy became responsible for German subjects remaining in France. Includes a period when Wood volunteered as an ambulance driver. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Fisher_Wood Eric Fisher Wood] Wikipedia. Also see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others, above]] for a later book.
*[https://archive.org/details/overthresholdwa00hopkgoog/page/n12/mode/2up ''Over the Threshold of War: Personal Experiences of the Great European Conflict''] by Nevil Monroe Hopkins 1918 Archive.org. Hopkins was an American engineer travelling in Europe, including Russia in 1914. He was in Paris at the outbreak of war and worked briefly for the American Embassy (also see account above) before he and his family and friends were evacuated to England on an American cruiser, although he subsequently briefly returned to Europe.
*[https://archive.org/details/myfouryearsinger00gera/page/n5 ''My four years in Germany''] by James W Gerard, late [USA] Ambassador to the German Imperial Court. 1917 Archive.org. He arrived in Belin late 1913.
*Books by Edmund Dane, all in the series ''The Daily Telegraph War Books''. [https://archive.org/details/hackingthroughbe00daneuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Hacking through Belgium''] 1914. [https://archive.org/details/battleofrivers00daneuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of the Rivers''] 1914. [https://archive.org/details/battlesinflander00daneuoft ''The Battles in Flanders, from Ypres to Neuve Chapelle''] 1915. Republished in 2014 as ''The Western Front, 1914 Trilogy: A Concise History of the Opening Campaigns of the First World War, 1914''. In a 1919 book which he authored, he was described as "Military Correspondent of the ''Westminster Gazette''".
*[https://archive.org/details/fromtrencheslouv00youn ''From the Trenches : Louvain to the Aisne, the first record of an eye-witness''] by Geoffrey Winthrop Young 1914 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Winthrop_Young Geoffrey Winthrop Young] Wikipedia. Young was then working as a war correspondent for the ''Daily News''.
*[https://archive.org/details/behindscenesatfr00adam/page/n7/mode/2up ''Behind the Scenes at the Front''] by George Adam, Paris Correspondent of "The Times" 1915. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofenglishre00stro ''The Diary of an English Resident in France during twenty-two weeks of war time''] by Rowland Strong 1915 Archive.org. Elsewhere it is stated Rowland Strong was/had been the Paris correspondent for the ''Observer'', the ''Morning Post'' and the ''New York Times''.
:[https://archive.org/details/diaryofenglishre00strorich ''The Diary of an English Resident in France during war time. Second series, Jan.-Dec. 1915''] by Rowland Strong 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstfromfront00ashtuoft/page/n7 ''First from the Front''] by Harold Ashton, War Correspondent of ''The Daily News'' [1914] Archive.org. Part of the book is about France.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingflanders00poweuoft/page/n7 ''Fighting in Flanders''] by E. Alexander Powell, Special Correspondent of ''The New York World'', with the Belgian Forces in the Field. 1915, first published 1914. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/vivelafranc00powe/page/n7 ''Vive la France!''] by E. Alexander Powell, War Correspondent of ''The New York World'', the London ''Daily Mail'', and ''Scribner’s Magazine'', with the Allied Armies. 1915 Archive.org.
:He was also the author of ''Slanting Lines of Steel'' [An account of the author's experiences as war correspondent in the European War, 1914-1918]. 1933
*[https://archive.org/details/waronallfrontswi01rich/page/n7 ''With the Allies''] by Richard Harding Davis, War Correspondent, with the Allies, of the Wheeler Syndicate of Newspapers and the London ''Daily Chronicle''. 1918, first published 1914. Archive.org. This edition is Volume I of ''The War on All Fronts'', a five volume series, multiple authors.
*[https://archive.org/details/pathsofgloryimpr00cobb/page/n5 ''Paths of Glory: impressions of war written at and near the Front''] by Irvin S Cobb. Revised version, with two extra chapters. 1918 Archive.org. A series of first hand impressions originally written in 1914, and published 1915, while on staff service for the ''Saturday Evening Post''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvin_S._Cobb Irvin S. Cobb] Wikipedia. Not to be confused with a novel with a similar title by Humphrey Cobb.
*[https://archive.org/details/womansexperience00mackrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''A Woman's Experiences in the Great War''] by Louise Mack 1915 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Mack Louise Mack] Wikipedia. An Australian, she was the first female War Correspondent and was in Belgium at the beginning of the war, working for British newspapers.
*[https://archive.org/details/franceatwar0000kipl/mode/2up ''France at War''] by Rudyard Kipling 1915 Archive.org. [http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/rg_france_intro.htm Kipling Society page] . Originally published in the ''Daily Telegraph''.
*[https://archive.org/details/inclawsofgermane00will/page/n9/mode/2up ''In the Claws of the German Eagle''] by Albert Rhys Williams, Special War Correspondent in Belgium of ''The Outlook'' [A New York City weekly magazine]. 1917. Archive.org. Also reprinted under the title ''The Kaiser's Captive''. The early days of the war. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rhys_Williams Albert Rhys Williams] Wikipedia. He later wrote many books about the Russian Revolution.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtherewarscen00benn/page/n7 ''Over There; War Scenes on the Western Front''] by Arnold Bennett 1915. Archive.org. Bennett lived in France from 1903-1911, and was the first established author to be invited to tour the front for propaganda purposes, spending three weeks in France and Belgium in June 1915 and publishing this account later in the year. He was appointed Director of Propaganda in the Ministry of Information in 1918.<ref>[http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/bookmark/over-there-war-scenes-on-the-western-front-by-arnold-bennett-project-gutenberg/ ''Over There: War Scenes on the Western Front'' by Arnold Bennett] ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/waronallfrontsfi03edit/page/n9 ''Fighting France : from Dunkerque to Belfort''] by Edith Wharton, 1918 edition, first published 1915. Archive.org. This edition is Volume III of ''The War on All Fronts'', a five volume series, multiple authors. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Wharton Edith Wharton] Wikipedia. The American novelist was living in France at the outbreak of war.
*[https://archive.org/details/overfrontinaerop00pulirich ''Over the Front in an Aeroplane, and Scenes inside the French and Flemish Trenches''] by Ralph Pulitzer 1915 Archive.org. The author was a New York newspaper proprietor.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadsideglimpses01swee ''Roadside Glimpses of the Great War''] by Arthur Sweetser 1916 Archive.org. He was an American journalist who was in France from the early days of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/menwomenwar00irwirich ''Men, Women and War''] by Will Irwin 1915 Archive.org. The author was an American journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Irwin The author's Wikipedia page].
:[https://archive.org/details/reporteratarmage00irwirich ''A Reporter at Armageddon: Letters from the Front and Behind the Lines of the Great War''] by Will Irwin. 1918. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027856933 ''"The Next War"; an Appeal to Common Sense''] by Will Irwin 1921 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/verduntovosgesim00camp ''Verdun to the Vosges : impressions of the war on the fortress frontier of France''] by Gerald Campbell, Special Correspondent of ''The Times'' in the East of France. 2nd Impression 1916. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withnewarmyonsom00palm/page/n9/mode/2up ''With The New Army On The Somme. My Second Year of the War''] by Frederick Palmer, Accredited American Correspondent at the British Front. 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withbritishonsom00thom/mode/2up ''With the British on the Somme''] by W Beach Thomas 1917 Archive.org [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Beach_Thomas William Beach Thomas] war correspondent with the ''Daily Mail''.
*[https://archive.org/details/someofmyexperien00ashmrich ''Some of my Experiences in the Great War''] by Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, war correspondent of the ''Daily Telegraph''. 1918 Archive.org. The initial chapter concerns his escape from Vienna in late July 1914, pursued by war.
*For books by British journalist Philip Gibbs, including the autobiographical ''Adventures in Journalism'', see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles| Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/warpicturesbehin00malc ''War Pictures Behind the Lines''] by Ian Malcolm M P. 2nd edition, 1915. Archive.org. The author was involved in Red Cross work.
*[https://archive.org/details/atwarnortnew00nortuoft ''At the War''] by Lord Northcliffe. New and enlarged edition 1917. [https://archive.org/details/atwar0000nort/page/n13 1916 edition] both Archive.org. Published for the Joint War Committee of the British Red Cross.
*[https://archive.org/details/hilltoponmarnebe00aldr/page/n11/mode/2up ''A Hilltop on the Marne, being letters written June 3 - September 8, 1914''] by Mildred Aldrich 19th Impression November 1917, first published October 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/onedgeofwarzonef00aldr/page/n7/mode/2up ''On the Edge of the War Zone, from the battle of the Marne to the entrance of the Stars and Stripes''] by Mildred Aldrich 1917
:[https://archive.org/details/peakofloadwaitin00ald ''The Peak of the Load; the waiting months on the hilltop from the entrance of the Stars and Stripes to the second victory on the Marne''] by Mildred Aldrich 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/whenjohnnycomesm00aldr ''When Johnny comes marching home''] by Mildred Aldrich 1919. All Archive.org.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_Aldrich Mildred Aldrich] Wikipedia. American journalist and writer.
*[https://archive.org/details/padreredcrosscha00pren ''Padre, a Red Cross Chaplain in France''] by Sartell Prentice 1919 Archive.org. An American, he worked at an American Army hospital.
* 28 June 1914 onwards [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015028687906?urlappend=%3Bseq=464%3Bownerid=13510798888006840-472 Page 406] ''More Changes, More Chances'' by Henry W. Nevinson 1925 HathiTrust Digital Library. He was in Berlin when war was declared. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.172782/page/n457/mode/2up Archive.org version, page 406]
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62121/page/n21 "War, Chapter I"] page 1 ''Last Changes, Last Chances'' by Henry W. Nevinson 1928 Archive.org.
:Elsewhere, the author was stated to be "the leading war correspondent of the Edwardian era." Also see [[Gallipoli]]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Nevinson Henry Nevinson] Wikipedia.
*The war years from [https://archive.org/details/paintandprejudic027098mbp/page/n111 page 90] ''Paint And Prejudice'' by C.R.W. Nevinson 1938. An artist, initially he was with the Red Cross as an ambulance driver/medical volunteer. He was subsequently a private in the RAMC until he was discharged on medical grounds probably c mid 1915. His father was the war correspondent Henry W. Nevinson, see immediately above.
*[https://archive.org/details/irishnunsatypres00coluuoft ''The Irish Nuns at Ypres : an Episode of the War''] by D M C [Dame M Columban], (Member of the Community) [Benedictines] 1915 Archive.org.
*Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC)
**Article [https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/the-100th-anniversary-of-the-women-s-army-auxiliary-corps/ "The 100th anniversary of the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps"] by Elisabeth Shipton. thehistorypress.co.uk. “It was clarified that the women had enrolled as civilians and would not be enlisted in the army”.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20141120023848/http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/188.html ''Report. Commission of Enquiry. Minister of Labour. Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps in France''] [dated March 20th 1918], transcribed version, archived page scarletfinders.co.uk.
**[https://archive.org/details/swordofdeborahfi00jessrich/page/iii ''The Sword of Deborah, first-hand impressions of the British Women's Army in France''] by F. Tennyson Jesse 1919 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/sworddeborah_1401_librivox Librivox audio version] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/minstrelinfranc00laud ''A Minstrel in France''] by Harry Lauder 1918 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Lauder Harry Lauder] (Wikipedia) was a very well known Scottish singer and comedian who had achieved international success.
*[https://archive.org/details/canteeners00dixo/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Canteeners''] by Agnes M Dixon 1917 Archive.org. She volunteered with the Cantines des Dames Anglais organised by the London Committee of the French Red Cross, from October 1915 to July 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/canteeningoverse00baldiala ''Canteening Overseas, 1917-1919''] by Marian Baldwin 1920 Archive.org. The author was mostly with the American YMCA in France.
*[https://archive.org/details/bettystevensonym00steviala/page/n7/mode/2up ''Betty Stevenson, Y. M. C. A., Croix de Guerre avec Palme; Sept. 3, 1896-May 30, 1918''] edited by C G R S and A G S 1920. Archive.org. She helped Belgium refugees in England, then worked in Paris in a YMCA canteen, initially with her aunt, then her mother. She subsequently became a YMCA driver in Étaples where her duties included driving relatives come to visit sick and dying relatives, but then due to health issues went back to canteen duties until she was killed in a bombing raid, aged 21. She is buried in a military cemetery.
*[https://archive.org/details/thatfriendofmine00kell/page/112 "In France"] page 113 ''That Friend of Mine : a Memoir of Marguerite McArthur'' by Josephine Kellett 1920. Archive.org. In France, McArthur was with the YMCA, working with libraries and educational classes for soldiers, at Étaples, from March 1918 to February 1919 when she died of pneumonia following influenza. Although a civilian, she was given a military funeral. Earlier, she had worked for two years in the Intelligence Department of the War Office in the Translation Bureau, and had also done volunteer war work in England.
*[https://archive.org/details/scavengerinfranc00bellrich ''A Scavenger in France : being Extracts from the Diary of an Architect, 1917-19''] by William Bell 1920 Archive.org. The author was a member of the F W V R C, Friends’ War-Victims’ Relief Committee, a Quaker organization.
*[https://archive.org/details/warmemories00croyuoft/mode/2up ''War Memories''] by Princess Marie de Croy 1932 Archive.org. A resident of Belgium, her house was turned into a hospital until the Germans took it over. In 1915 she was convicted by the Germans for sheltering Allied soldiers. Nurse Edith Cavell who was tried at the same time was shot for her part in these activities, however Princess Marie was sent to a civil prison in Germany which held criminals such as murderers and remained there until the war ended in 1918. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Croÿ Princess Marie of Croÿ] Wikipedia.
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20335 ''The Case of Edith Cavell: A Study of the Rights of Non-Combatants''] by James M Beck [1915]. Reprinted from ''New York Times''. Gutenberg.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.544007/page/n5/mode/2up ''Edith Cavell: The Crime that Shook the World''] by S Theodore Felstead c 1940 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Edith%29+AND+title%3A%28Cavell%29+AND+mediatype%3A%28texts%29&sort=date Books about Edith Cavell on Archive.org]
*''History of the American Field Service in France, "Friends of France", 1914-1917, told by its members. With illustrations''. 1920. [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica01unse/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. I], but missing at least pages 8-9, [https://archive.org/details/14310130RX1.nlm.nih.gov/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. I, 2nd file]; [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica02unse/page/n3/mode/2up Vol. II]; [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica03unse/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. III] Contains “The Camion Section” and Appendices with Roll of Honor, Roster of Volunteers etc. All Archive.org
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20200122162718/http://www.ourstory.info/library/catalog.html [American<nowiki>]</nowiki> Field Service/Library], now archived, contains transcribed accounts by American volunteers including some who drove ambulances and transport trucks. At least some of these volunteers/possibly all were formally part of the French Army. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126142340fw_/http://ourstory.info/2/b/2b1index.html Introductory article], same website. Current website [http://www.the-afs-archive.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=33&Itemid=231 the-afs-archive.org], '''perhaps''' may have some of the accounts mentioned on the old website.

====Prisoners of War====
*[https://archive.org/details/ofmainprisoncmap00poperich ''Map of the main prison camps in Germany and Austria, with Gazetteer''] by Mrs Pope Hennessy. Catalogued 1920. Printed in London. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/ofmainprisoncmap00poperich#page/n5/mode/1up Map]
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/IHK4BMNO5ZWK6W2XCPTRNSNB4QNSRI7I German Map of the main French prison camps, labor commandos and hospitals] 1917. Karte der wichtigsten französischen Gefangenenlager, Arbeitskommandos u. Lazarette. Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Some additional camps are also mentioned.<ref>CROONAERT [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/248554-german-map-of-the-main-french-prison-camps-labor-commandos-and-hospitals/?do=findComment&comment=2506307 German Map of the main French prison camps, labor commandos and hospitals] ''Great War Forum'' 21 March 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/prisonerofwar00warnuoft ''Prisoner of War''] by André Warnod. Tranlated by M Jourdain 1916 Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/captured00doug ''Captured: Sixteen Months as a Prisoner of War''] by Lieut. J Harvey Douglas, 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles. 1918 Archive.org. Later in his captivity the author was transferred to Switzerland,
*[https://archive.org/details/britishinternedi00pico ''The British interned in Switzerland''] by Lieut.-Colonel H P Picot 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/threeyearsprison00thorrich ''Three Years a Prisoner in Germany''] by Major J C Thorn, a First Canadian Contingent Officer 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/P004560/page/n3/mode/2up ''I, that's Me: Escape from German prison camp and other adventures''] by Lieut.Col. P Anderson c 1920. Additional wording on title page: ''This is more a Story of Adventure, Experiences, and Observations than a War Story''. Archive.org. Pete Anderson was the first Canadian to escape from a German prison camp. He was also the author of ''Scout-Sniping'' 1918, written under the pseudonym "Periscope", available at the British Library and in reprint editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnellersofholz00durnuoft/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Tunnellers of Holzminden (with a side-issue)''] by H G Durnford (Hugh George Edmund) 1920 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/thetunnellersofh52308gut Images from the book] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/beyondtumult00winc ''Beyond the Tumult''] by Barry Winchester 1972. Additional wording on front cover: ''The true story of the greatest escape in the annals of wartime adventure''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Pilots from the Royal Flying Corps lead the escape from Holzminden.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.241529 ''Within Four Walls: A Classic of Escape''] by Major M C C Harrison, Royal Tank Corps, late the Royal Irish Regiment, and Captain H A Cartwright, late The Duke of Cambridge’s Own) Middlesex Regiment). First published 1930. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/2864905upenn ''The Wooden City; a Journal for British Prisoners of War'']. Issues 1-15. Published at Göttingen 1915. Archive.org. Includes Lists of POWs at Göttingen.
:Restricted basis: British Library registered readers and/or staff: [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022553586.0x000002?bt=europeanaapi#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-916.7904%2C0%2C4102.5809%2C2958 Issue No 16 February 15, 1916] British Library Digital file. The British Library has additional digital files for Issues 17-27 (September 1916). To access, through the [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?menuitem=0&fromTop=true&fromPreferences=false&fromEshelf=false&vid=BLVU1 Main Catalogue], use the search term BLL01016586686 Then click on "I want this', select the required edition, and click Go.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz475363566 ''The First Springbok Prisoner in Germany''] by Corporal E Doitch 1st S A I. 1917. Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. The website is in German, the book in English. Read online, or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/springbokprisonergermany Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/prisonersofgreat00dennrich/page/n7 ''Prisoners of the Great War; Authoritative Statement of Conditions in the Prison Camps of Germany''] by Carl P Dennett, American Red Cross Deputy Commissioner to Switzerland. 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/mode/2up ''Tunnelling to freedom and other escape narratives from World War I''] 2004. Originally published as ''Escapers All: being the personal narratives of fifteen escapers from war-time prison camps, 1914-1918''. 1932. The "Publishers’ Note" advises that all except two accounts were edited from a series of British Broadcasting Commission talks. [https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/page/19/mode/1up Contents, page 19], [https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/page/20/mode/2up page 20]. Archive.org Book to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/sonnetsfromapri00bowmgoog/page/n6/mode/2up ''Sonnets from a prison camp''] by Archibald Allan Bowman 1919 Archive.org. [https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poet/archibald-allan-bowman/ Archibald Allan Bowman] scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk
*Books on Archive.org, classified by the uploader [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Prisoners+and+prisons%2C+German%22&sort=-date&page=1 "World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, German"] and [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Prisoners+and+prisons%22&sort=-date "World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons"], with some overlap.
*Also see [[First World War#Historical books online|First World War - Historical books online]] for more online books about Prisoners of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Py4DAAAAMAAJ ''Kriegsgefangene Völker. Band I. Kriegsgefangenen Haltung und Schicksal in Deutschland''] von Wilhelm Doegen. 1921 Archive.org. German language. [Prisoners of War, Volume I: POWs attitude and destiny in Germany].

====Miscellaneous====
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990067801010203941/catalog ''Notes on uniforms and insignia : French, Belgian, British, German''] compiled and edited at the [USA] Army War College, December 1917. Harvard University Digital Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/selfpronouncing900rand ''Self pronouncing 9,000 names of places in the war zones: Belgium, Germany, Luxemburg, Switzerland, Austria-Hungary, Italy, France''] 1919, published USA. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/careofdead00unse ''The Care of the Dead''] 1916 Archive.org. A short pamphlet about the British Army’s Graves Registration Units.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207441 ''The Silent Cities: an illustrated guide to the war cemeteries and memorials to the 'Missing' in France and Flanders: 1914-1918''] by Sidney C. Hurst 1929. Photographs are dark, without detail. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
*Various [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Michelin%29&and%5B%5D=mediatype%3A%22texts%22&sort=date Michelin Guides to the Battlefields]. Scroll down to publication dates 1917 -1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/beforeendeavours0000rose/page/n3/mode/2up ''Before Endeavours Fade. A Guide to the Battlefields of the First World War''] by Rose E B Coombs 3rd edition 1979, first published 1976. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Further editions were published, the latest the 14th edition, November 2022 (at 2026 February).
*[https://archive.org/details/thewhitecrosstouringatlasofthewesternbattlefields/mode/1up ''The White Cross Touring Atlas of the Western Battlefields''] by The White Cross Insurance Association Ltd. 1920 Archive.org. Also contains an Index to the War Graves. The digital file consist of two actual pages to one digital page, so the one page viewing option is suggested. A digitised version of the Index to the War Graves was added 31 March 2020. It is available as four (4) separate PDF files (Original, Alphabetic, Numeric, Page Number) or as an EXCEL Worksheet with four (4) tabs. All versions of the Index are '''searchable'''. (More details<ref>Tulloch-Marshall, Tom et al.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/142547-the-white-cross-touring-atlas/ The White Cross Touring Atlas] ''Great War Forum'' 22 February 2010 onwards. Retrieved 8 June 2020.</ref>).
*[https://archive.org/details/challengeofdeadv00grahrich ''The Challenge of the Dead. A vision of the war and the life of the common soldier in France, seen two years afterwards between August and November, 1920''] by Stephen Graham 1921 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Graham_(author) Stephen Graham (author)] Wikipedia. Also see a previous book under [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/empiresofdeadhow0000cran ''Empires of the Dead : how one man's vision led to the creation of WW1's war graves''] by David Crane 2013. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/horsewarillustra00galt ''The Horse and the War''] by Captain Sidney Galtrey. Illustrated from drawings by Captain Lionel Edwards and from photographs. 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britishwardogsth00richrich ''British War Dogs, their Training and Psychology''] by Lt.-Colonel E H Richardson, late Commandant of the British War Dog School. C 1920. Archive.org.
: ''Forty Years With Dogs'' by E H Richardson 1935. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.221023 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India. [http://www.k9history.com/WWI-biography-ehrichardson.htm "A Biography of E H Richardson"] k9history.com, probably based on the autobiography.
*[https://archive.org/details/birdsandwarglads00gladrich ''Birds and the War''] by Hugh Stewart Gladstone 1919 Archive.org. Includes "Chapter 1: Birds as Messengers"
*[https://archive.org/details/enemywithinhit00john ''The enemy within, hitherto unpublished details of the great conspiracy to corrupt and destroy France''] by Severance Johnson. Translation by Edgard Leon. 1920 Archive.org.
*''Les Archives de la Grande Guerre [et de l'histoire contemporaine]''. French language.
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010316334 Hathi Trust Digital Library] catalogue record for 17 Volumes, viewable by those in regions such as North America. All except the last are stated to be Public Domain in the USA.
:[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32701275j/date Gallica: Bibliothèque nationale de France] There are 13 digital files for this publication on Gallica, but they are classified by year published, not volume number. (1919 (4), 1920-1923, 2 each year, 1924 (1)), and it is unclear whether these contain the complete series of 17 volumes, or 13 volumes. The last one digitized on Gallica is classified as 1924, and has the title ''5th Annee Tome XVII'', Volume 17. There is a Search facility (whole collection) or individual book files. For individual book files, click on the icon for Table des matières, for contents. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6582541w/f9.item Volume 17], the final volume, contains a Contents section which appears to cover all 17 Volumes, click on the icon for Table des matières. It is then possible to click through to relevant articles, which may be located in other volumes.

====Vocabularies====
*[https://archive.org/details/adictionarymili00farrgoog ''A Dictionary of Military Terms''] by Edward S Farrow, late of the United States Military Academy. Revised edition 1918. Archive.org.
*[http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER726701 ''Digger Dialects : a Collection of Slang Phrases used by the Australian Soldiers on Active Service''] by W.H. Downing, late 57th Battalion, AIF. [1919]. State Library of Victoria. Also available [https://archive.org/details/digger-dialects-a-collection-of-slang-phrases-used-by-the-australian-soldiers-on-active-service/mode/2up Archive.org]. Some of the words were probably also used by British and other soldiers. Examples: Chat (n) - A Louse; Chat (v) - To examine clothing in order to remove lice; Chatty (adj) - verminous. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._Downing W. H. Downing] (Wikipedia) was also the author of ''To the Last Ridge'' 1920 and reprint editions [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=u8d1DwAAQBAJ Sample pages Google Books].
*[https://archive.org/details/wardiaryofsquare00mgrich/page/216 "A Dictionary of War Words"] Appendix II, pages 217-224 ''The War Diary of a Square Peg'' by Maximilian A Mügge 1920. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedest00pariuoft ''Dictionnaire des termes militaires et de l'argot poilu''] [1916] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersserviced00vizerich ''The soldier's service dictionary of English and French terms, embracing 10,000 military, naval, aeronautical, aviation, and conversational words and phrases used by the Belgian, British, and French armies, with their French equivalents carefully pronounced, the whole arranged in one alphabetical order, designed especially for instant use in the United States service''] Edited by Frank H Vizetelly 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/handbookofenglis00chinrich ''Handbook of English and French terms for the use of military aviators''] by G Chinard and ER Hedrick 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/vocabularygerma00britgoog ''Vocabulary of German Military Terms and Abbreviations''] by Army War College [USA] “Reprint of a British Document” 1917 Archive.org
*[http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER586587 ''Handbook of simple German words and phrases : with map of the Rhineland''] "Printed by A.I.F. Printing Section -- in the Field." 1918. State Library of Victoria
*[https://archive.org/details/admiraltyvocabul00grearich ''Vocabularies: English, German, Magyar, Serbian, Bulgarian, Roumanian, Greek, Turkish''] Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty. HMSO. 1920 Archive.org

====German Army====
*Also see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanwarbookbe00morggoog ''The German War Book: being "The Usages of War on Land" issued by the Great General Staff of the German Army''] translated with a critical introduction by J H Morgan 1915 Archive.org. The USA title was ''The War Book of the German General Staff…'' Translation of [https://archive.org/details/KriegsbrauchImLandkriege ''Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege''] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/germanysdishonou00morg ''Germany's Dishonoured Army''] by Professor J H Morgan (Late Home Office Commissioner with the British Expeditionary Force) 1915 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37675 ''German Atrocities: An Official Investigation''] by J H Morgan 1916 Archive.org.
*''My War Memories, 1914-1918'' by General Ludendorff 1919. [https://archive.org/details/mywarmemories19101lude Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/mywarmemories19102lude Volume II] Archive.org. Also published under the title: ''Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914-November 1918. The Great War from the siege of Liege to the Signing of the armistice as viewed from the Grand Headquarters of the German Army'' by Erich Von Ludendorff Quartermaster-General of the German Army.
:''The General Staff and its problems : the history of the relations between the high command and the German Imperial Government as revealed by official documents'' by General Ludendorff... translated by F. A. Holt. 1920 [https://archive.org/details/generalstaffitsp00lude Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/generalstaffitsp02ludeuoft Volume II] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/warministerhiswo00stei/page/n5 ''A War Minister and his Work; Reminiscences of 1914-1918''] by General Von Stein, late Quartermaster-General and War Minister (1916-1918) c 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/generalheadquart00falk ''General Headquarters, 1914-1916, and its Critical Decisions''] by Erich von Falkenhayn. 1919 Archive.org. Also published in the USA under the title ''The German General Staff and its Decisions, 1914-1916''.
*[https://archive.org/details/summaryofrecenti00grearich ''Summary of recent information regarding the German Army and its methods''] by General Staff (Intelligence) General Headquarters. January, 1917. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1914 ''Handbook of the German Army (Home and Colonial) Fourth Edition 1912, amended to August 1914''] "For Official Use Only" by [Great Britain] General Staff, War Office. Archive.org
:''Handbook of the German Army in War''. Issued by the General Staff, British Army "For Official Use Only". [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003075164.0x000002 ''January 1917'']; [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100009749073.0x000002 ''November 1918''] British Library Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/hndbkgermanarmy-1917jan/page/n5/mode/2up ''January 1917'']; [https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1918apr/page/n7/mode/2up ''April 1918'']; [https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1918nov/page/n1/mode/2up ''November 1918''] Archive.org.
*''Index to the German Forces in the Field. October 1917'' by [Great Britain] General Staff, War Office. [https://archive.org/details/index-german-forces-field-oct-1917/page/n9/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=BHQyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP13 Google Books].
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008231050 ''Foot Artillery Index to the German Forces in the Field'', Volumes 1 and 2] compiled by the General Staff, War Office. 2nd revision February 1918. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/foot-artillery-index-german-forces-pt-1-feb-1918/page/n1/mode/2up Vol. 1 ''Sectors''] Archive.org, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=BXMyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA3 Google Books]; [https://archive.org/details/foot-artillery-index-german-forces-part-2-feb-1918/page/n7/mode/2up Vol. 2 ''Index of Batteries''] Archive.org, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZnMyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA149 Google Books].
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835317 ''Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German Army which participated in the war (1914-1918)''] Compiled from records of Intelligence Section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces at General Headquarters, Chaumont France 1919. Published 1920 Archive.org.
*Useful Links for Researching German Soldiers see the Great War Forum topic with that title<ref> knittinganddeath [https://www.greatwarforum.org/blogs/entry/2871-useful-links-for-researching-german-soldiers/ Useful Links for Researching German Soldiers] ''Great War Forum'' 24 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.</ref>.
:Use the Search term Erinnerungsblätter deutscher Regimenter Ehemals preußische Truppenteile in the [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de Search] from Deutsche Digital Bibliothek from the collection of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, for 56 results (online histories) for Prussian histories. Omitting the last 3 words in the Search gives even more results.
:[http://d-nb.info/dnbn/1045361879 Deutsche National Bibliothek catalogue entry: Infanterieregimenter] Select the main category and subcategories, then select Publikationen, then use the filter on the RHS of the page "Online (frei zugänglich)". (German language). Also see the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Regimental histories at the German National Library (DNB)".<ref> Ken S. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/236273-regimental-histories-at-the-german-national-library-dnb/?tab=comments#comment-2709094 Regimental histories at the German National Library (DNB)] ''Great War Forum'' 10 February 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2018.</ref> [http://d-nb.info/dnbn/1045361704 Deutsche National Bibliothek catalogue entry: Deutsches Heer] includes links to categories Kavallerie, Artillerie etc, however only a few titles appear to have been digitised.
:[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=141&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 Die württembergischen Regimenter im Weltkrieg 1914 – 1918] Links to multiple volumes of different württembergischen Regimenter (German language). Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. If URL Is not permanent, use [http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/start/ Suchen]. Use the search term Weltkrieg, or Infanterie Regiment to locate many other regimental histories and and other publications. Also from this website [http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=6955&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 ''Kriegsgeschichte der 12. Batterie Fußartillerie-Regiment Nr 13''].
:[http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra Digital Library of Wielkopolska (Network of Polish Digital Libraries)] contains some online German Regimental Histories (German language).<ref>charlie2. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/232455-free-german-regimental-history-books/?do=findComment&comment=2520070 Free German Regimental History Books] ''Great War Forum'' 1 May 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
: Links to further regimental histories (German language) may be found in the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Free German Regimental History Books"<ref>charlie2. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/232455-free-german-regimental-history-books/?do=findComment&comment=2561910 Free German Regimental History Books] ''Great War Forum'' 7 September 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref> and "More German Regimental histories due soon"<ref> charlie2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240529185759/https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/260146-more-german-regimental-histories-due-soon More German Regimental histories due soon] 11 April 2018 ''Great War Forum'', now only available as an archived link.</ref>. For some of the latter [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/kollektionen/ Search SLUB Dresden] Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (SLUB) Dresden.
:'''Note''', some Digital Libraries may provide a Full text option, which may be copied to Google Translate or similar, for an English translation if this is required.
:German language digitised documents from State Archives of the Russian Federation. [http://tsamo.germandocsinrussia.org/de/nodes/1-deutsche-beuteakten-zum-ersten-weltkrieg-im-zentralarchiv-des-verteidigungsministeriums-der-russischen-f-deration-bestand-500-findbuch-12519 German language webpage], use Google Translate or similar. Includes KriegsTageBuch (KTB) and German maps. tsamo.germandocsinrussia.org
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz381969959 ''Die graue Felduniform der deutschen Armee''] 5th edition [1915] Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart. Read online, or download. [https://archive.org/details/1910000aGraueFelduniform File of images, Archive.org 1910 edition]
*[https://archive.org/details/withgermanarmies00hedi/page/n7 ''With the German Armies in the West''] by Sven Hedin. Translated from the Swedish by H G de Walterstorff 1915 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/withgermanarmies00hediuoft/page/n7 Another version Archive.org] where illustrations may be clearer. The author travelled from Sweden, which was a neutral nation, so that he could view the war with his own eyes, and study the psychology of war.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofgermansol00cfel ''The Diary of a German Soldier''] by Feldwebel C… First Sergeant 88th Infantry 21st Division, 18th Army Corps. 1919. Translated from the original 1918 French edition Archive.org
*Memoir of German officer Ernst Jünger's experiences on the Western Front. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/ernst-jungers-storm-of-steel-3-best-wwi-memoir/ "#3 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel. First published in 1920, there were many German revisions by the author later published. There have been two English translations, based on different German editions. The 2003 Hofmann translation is considered more literary, but Hofmann was ignorant of German military matters, whereas the 1929 translation by Creighton, who had served in the Great War, was more literal<ref> Trajan et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/268646-ernst-junger-war-diaries/?do=findComment&comment=2740525 Ernst Junger War Diaries] ''Great War Forum'' 14th February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019. Review of the Hofmann translation [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3601190/A-Homer-for-the-20th-century.html "A Homer for the 20th century"] by Daniel Johnson 25 August 2003 ''The Telegraph''.</ref> and is more accurate from a military point of view.
:[https://archive.org/details/ErnstJngerTheStormOfSteel/page/n3 ''The Storm Of Steel: From the Diary of a German Storm-Troop Officer on the Western Front''] by Ernst Jünger, Lieutenant, 73rd Hanoverian Fusilier Regiment. Reprint of the 1929 translation [by Basil Creighton of the 1924 German edition]. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/stormofsteel00jung/page/n3 ''Storm of Steel''] by Ernst Jünger. Translated by Michael Hofmann 2003, from the 1961 German edition. Archive.org Lending Library.
:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34099 ''In Stahlgewittern: Aus dem Tagebuch eines Stoßtruppführers''] by Ernst Jünger 1922. Gutenberg.org. German language.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_of_Steel ''Storm of Steel''] (Wikipedia).
*[https://archive.org/details/fatalistatwar00rudo/page/n7 ''A Fatalist at War''] by Rudolf Georg Binding translated from the German by Ian F. D. Morrow. 1929 Archive.org. Original title ''Aus dem Kreige'' 1925.
*[https://archive.org/details/withgermangunsfo0000sulz/mode/2up ''With the German guns : four years on the Western front, 1914-1918''] by Herbert Sulzbach, translated by Richard Thonger 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Original title [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=knqsGwAACAAJ ''Zwei lebende Mauern 50 Monate Westfront''] 1935 searchable, but not viewable Google Books. [https://www.firstworldwar.com/poetsandprose/sulzbach.htm Biographical details] firstworldwar.com
*[http://www.grensland-docs.nl/egodocumenten/egodocuments-startpage/ Kriegstagebücher indexpage] Bibliography of German/Austrian war books, with some online links. Grensland-Docs (Dutch website, page in German with minimal English content).
*Austrian. Link from library.wisc.edu to [https://search.library.wisc.edu/database/UWI11546 Austrian Newspapers online] ANNO Historische Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Digital archive of historical Austrian newspapers and magazines, [German language] published between 1716 - 1940, hosted by Austrian National Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek

====Post War including British Occupation of Germany====
*''The Occupation of the Rhineland : 1918-1929'' by J. E Edmonds, (James Edward, Sir). Originally published under restricted circulation 1944. Series: ''History of the Great War''. Available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/the-occupation-of-the-rhineland-1918-1929official-history-of-the-great-war/ ''The Occupation of the Rhineland : 1918-1929''] by J. E Edmonds. Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref> which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8KO82s1roGLP6hQIy online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in World War II/Military Books/Germany.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanyindissolution ''Germany in Dissolution''] by Percy Brown 1920 Archive.org. Brown was a British journalist who was captured by the Germans circa May 1915 and held as a Prisoner of War until the end of the war. He left the Ruhleben camp for Berlin, where he became the ﬁrst English correspondent to come to Berlin during the 1918 Revolution.
*[https://archive.org/details/watchingonrhine0000mark/page/n7/mode/2up ''Watching on the Rhine''] by Violet R Markham 1921 Archive.org. This is the title for the American edition. London edition has title ''A Woman's Watch on the Rhine: Sketches of the Occupation''. The author was married to Lieutenant-Colonel James Carruthers and she accompanied him to Cologne where he was a senior officer of the British Army of the Rhine.
*[https://archive.org/details/myrhinelandjourn00alle_0/page/n7/mode/2up ''My Rhineland Journal''] by Henry T. Allen, Major-General USA. 1923 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.183516 ''The Present State Of Germany. A Lecture delivered in the University of London on November 20th, 1923, with an Introduction''] by J H Morgan [John Hartman]. 2nd impression 1924. Archive.org. For more online books by J H Morgan, see other sections, above, and also [[First World War]]. Morgan also wrote ''Assize of Arms: The Disarmament of Germany and her Rearmament (1919–1939)'' (1945).
*[https://archive.org/details/cockpit-of-peace/page/n3/mode/2up ''Cockpit of Peace 1919-1925''] by Ferdinand Tuohy 1926. Archive.org mirror from [https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1954 STOU Digital Repository] Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. The author 1891-1953,<ref name=Tuohy/> was a post-war foreign correspondent, and was also the author of
:[https://archive.org/details/occupied1918-1930tuohy/page/n1/mode/2up ''Occupied, 1918-1930; a postscript to the Western Front''] by Ferdinand Tuohy 1931. Archive.org.
:Also see his book under [[Western Front#Secret Service and Spies|Secret Service and Spies, above]].
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/LERYSOSSOM3YL4FB4TTXBCPVUHOGJUVV ''Life in the Occupied Area''] by Katharine Tynan 1925 Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. [http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11126620_00009.html Direct link to book] Bavarian State Library website. [https://archive.org/details/lifeoccupiedarea Archive.org mirror version]. (Spectator review, 1925.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008061738/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3An12HmmfrK3IJ%3Aarchive.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2F14th-march-1925%2F28%2Flife-in-the-occupied-area-by-katharine-tynan-hutch+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au&client=safari Spectator review] of ''Life in the Occupied Area'' by Katharine Tynan 1925.</ref>)
*''An Ambassador of Peace ; pages from the diary of Viscount D'Abernon. (Berlin, 1920-1926) With historical notes by Maurice Alfred Gerothwohl''. In three volumes
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorofpeac0001dabe/page/n9/mode/2up ''Vol. I From Spa (1920) to Rapallo (1922)''], published 1929. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorofpeac0002dabe/page/8 ''Vol. II The Years of Crisis June 1922-December 1923''], 1929. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorpeacevol3/page/n11/mode/2up ''Vol.III The Years of Recovery January 1924- October 1926''], 1930. Archive.org.
:Also available [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000112675 HathiTrust Digital Library]
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Vincent,_1st_Viscount_D%27Abernon Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon] Wikipedia. British Ambassador to Berlin. He was called "the pioneer of appeasement".
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206501 ''Peace Patrol''] by Lt.-Col. Stewart Roddie 1932. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Roddie was a member of the Inter- Allied Commission of Control in Germany in the 1920s.
*[https://archive.org/details/afterruinsrestor0000clou ''After the Ruins : restoring the countryside of Northern France after the Great War''] by Hugh Clout 1996 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.

====Fiction====
*[https://archive.org/details/novelsofworldwar0000hage/page/n5 ''The Novels of World War I : an Annotated Bibliography''] by Philip E Hager and Desmond Taylor 1981. Includes [https://archive.org/details/novelsofworldwar0000hage/page/5/mode/1up The twenty most significant novels of the Great War] pages 5-6. Includes novels for both adults and juveniles. Archive.org Books To Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://www.themodernnovel.org/my-lists/world-war-i/ "World War I books" [A Bibliography<nowiki>]</nowiki>] from ''The Modern Novel''.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.123680 ''Memoirs of an Infantry Officer''] by Siegfried Sassoon 1930. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. A fictionalised account of Sassoon's own life during and immediately after World War I. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoirs_of_an_Infantry_Officer About the book] Wikipedia. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War"<ref name=GWDJ/>. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/siegfried-sassoons-memoirs-of-george-sherston-2-best-wwi-account/ "#2 Best WWI Account"] by Edward Lengel. Its predecessor, also an autobiographical novel, is [https://archive.org/details/memoirsoffoxhunt00sieg ''Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man''], first published 1928. Archive.org Lending Library. The third book in the trilogy is [https://archive.org/details/sherstonsprogres00sass ''Sherston's Progress''], first published 1936. Archive.org Lending Library.
**[http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sassoon Sassoon Journals] Cambridge Digital Library. Links to handwritten Journals.
*The four book ''Parade’s End'' by Ford Madox Ford, published 1924-1928, consisting of ''Some do not...'' ; ''No More Parades''; ''A Man Could Stand Up'' ; ''Last Post'' . First reprinted as ''Parade's End'' in 1950. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.546845 ''Some Do Not & No More Parades''] by Ford Madox Ford, reprint edition, first published 1924 and 1925. Archive.org. Volumes [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20140712 #1], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20150355 #2], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20140811 #3], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20141089 #4] fadedpage.com
: ''Parade’s End'' [https://archive.org/details/paradesend00ford/page/n7 1950 edition], [https://archive.org/details/paradesend00ford_0/page/n5 2001? edition Penguin Classics] both Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/details/ParadesEnd ''Parade's End'': Radio audio adaptation] Probably from the BBC.
:[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/aug/24/julian-barnes-parades-end-ford-madox-ford "Julian Barnes: a tribute to Parade's End by Ford Madox Ford"] 25 August 2012. ''The Guardian''. BBC/HBO five-part TV serial was made in 2012. [http://www.fordmadoxfordsociety.org/fords-biography.html Biography] fordmadoxfordsociety.org. He was christened Ford Hermann Hueffer, and changed his name after the War. Ford joined the army in 1915, serving as an officer in the Welch Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/allquietonwest00rema/page/n5/mode/2up ''All Quiet On The Western Front''] by Erich Maria Remarque, translated from the German by A W Wheen. 1930 edition, first published 1929. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28WESTERN+Front%29+AND+creator%3A%28Remarque%2C%29&sort=-date Other digital files, including Notes] are available to borrow. Note however a comment that the later 1994 translation by Brian Murdoch is deeply flawed.<ref> David Filsell [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/17939-all-quiet-on-the-western-front/?do=findComment&comment=139106 all quiet on the western front] ''Great War Forum'' 11 August 2004. Retrieved 4 February 2022.</ref> On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/All.Quiet.on.the.Western.Front.1930_201605 1930 Movie version: ''All Quiet On The Western Front''] Archive.org. Selected and preserved by the United States Library of Congress' National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front About the book] Wikipedia. German title [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.168305 ''Im Westen nichts Neues''], 1929 first published 1928. Archive.org.
*Half-novel, half-autobiography, the author states the events described actually happened : [https://digital.library.sydney.edu.au/nodes/view/12087 ''The Middle Parts of Fortune: Somme and Ancre, 1916''] by Frederic Manning 1929. Pdf download of a transcription, University of Sydney Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/middlepartsfortune Archive.org mirror version]. Also available 1997 reprint [https://archive.org/details/middlepartsoffor0000mann/mode/2up Archive.org Texts to Borrow]. Subsequently published in an expurgated version as [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207678 ''Her Privates We''] by Private 19022. 1930 Archive.org. Considered “as being true to the actual experience of modern warfare in ways that nothing else had managed to be”.<ref> [http://insidestory.org.au/an-outsider-at-war "An outsider at war"] by Richard Johnstone 4 June 2012. ''Inside Story''.</ref> On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/pathsofglory00cobb/page/n3 ''Paths of Glory''] A Novel by Humphrey Cobb, 1987 edition, originally published 1935 . Archive.org Lending Library. With an [https://archive.org/details/pathsofglory00cobb/page/266 Afterword] by Stephen E Tabachnick. The story was suggested by actual events. A film version by Stanley Kubrick was produced in 1957. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.2458 ''Verdun''] ''The Prelude'', and ''The Battle'' by Jules Romains. Translated from the French by Gerard Hopkins. 1940, first published in English 1939. Archive.org Note: Lacks title page. Book 15 ''Prélude à Verdun'' and Book 16 ''Verdun'' (published 1938), Volume 8 (some editions), from the 27 volume series ''Men of Goodwill'' (''Les Hommes de bonne volonté''). [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264814 2nd Archive.org file]. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/greatshortstorie0000edmu/page/n7/mode/2up ''Great Short Stories of the War: England, France, Germany, America''] with an Introduction by Edmund Blunden 1930 Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
*Sketches by Boyd Cable, the nom de plume of Ernest Andrew Ewart, who was appointed Temporary Second Lieutenant 2nd September 1914 in the Royal Artillery where he served in France. By February 1917 he was Acting Captain while commanding a section of a Divisional Ammunition Column. In June 1918 he was awarded an OBE [Officer of the Order of the British Empire] at which time he was Captain, Propaganda Branch, Aircraft Production Department, Ministry of Munitions. Appointed Acting Lt-Colonel, whilst specially employed 12 November 1918.<ref> Details from the ''London Gazette''.</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/betweenlines00cabl ''Between the Lines''] by Boyd Cable 3rd edition 1917, first published October 1915 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/between_the_lines_dhd_librivox Librivox Audiobook ''Between the Lines''], read by Delmar H Dolbier. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/actionfrontcable00cabliala ''Action Front''] by Boyd Cable 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/grapesofwrath00cabluoft ''Grapes of Wrath''] by Boyd Cable 1917 Archive.org
:*[https://archive.org/stream/grapesofwrath00cabluoft#page/n11/mode/2up Publisher’s note about the author] c page 3
:[https://archive.org/details/frontline00cabl ''Front Lines''] by Boyd Cable 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/airmenowar00cabl ''Air Men o' War''] by Boyd Cable 1919 Archive.org
*Novels by Sapper, the nom de plume of Herman Cyril McNeile , a writer of war stories that were hailed as realistic revelations of the truth about war. He had been in the Royal Engineers since 1907. <ref>[https://greatwarfiction.wordpress.com/sapper-from-realism-to-melodrama/ "‘Sapper’ : From Realism to Melodrama"], a paper originally delivered at the conference of Les Amis du Roman Populaire in Amiens, in 2014. ''Great War Fiction''. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
 [https://fantastic-writers-and-the-great-war.com/the-writers/h-c-mcneile/ "H.C. McNeile (“Sapper”)"] and [https://fantastic-writers-and-the-great-war.com/war-experiences/h-c-mcneile/ "H.C. McNeile (“Sapper”) in the Great War"] ''Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers in the Great War''.</ref> He was the author of the later ''Bulldog Drummond'' series. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/menwomenguns00sappuoft ''Men, Women and Guns''] 1916. Also available in an [https://archive.org/details/menwomenandguns_1511_librivox audio edition].
:[https://archive.org/details/sergeantmichaelc00sappuoft ''Sergeant Michael Cassidy, R. E.''] 1916
:[https://archive.org/details/lieutenantothers00sapprich ''The Lieutenant and Others''] 1916
:[https://archive.org/details/nomansland00sappuoft ''No Man's Land''] 1917
:[https://archive.org/details/humantouch00sapp/page/n5 ''The Human Touch''] 1918, first published 1917
*Edgar Wallace who subsequently became known as the ‘King of Thrillers’ wrote, between 1904 and 1918, a large number of mostly humorous sketches about life in the British Army relating the escapades and adventures of privates Smith (Smithy), Nobby Clark, Spud Murphy and their comrades-in-arms, including
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/SmithyAndTheHun.html ''Smithy and the Hun''] by Edgar Wallace 1915
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/Nobby-JamForTheEnemy.html ''Nobby: Jam for the Enemy''] by Edgar Wallace 1915
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/NobbyOnGettingCommissions.html ''Nobby On Getting Commissions''] by Edgar Wallace 1915 . Transcriptions from Roy Glashan’s Library formerly FreeRead freeread.com.au.
*[https://archive.org/details/younghildaatwars00gleaiala ''Young Hilda at the Wars''] by Arthur H Gleason 1915 Archive.org. The photograph at the front of the book is stated to be that of Helen, the author’s wife. Other characters in the book are stated to be based on Ambulance drivers Elsie Knocker and Mairi Chisholm who worked as volunteers in Belgium.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/elsiemairigotowa00dian/page/126/mode/2up Pages 126-127] from Chapter V, ''Elsie and Mairi Go to War: Two Extraordinary Women on the Western Front'' by Diane Atkinson. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.</ref>
*''William – an Englishman'' by Cicely Hamilton c 1919. [https://archive.org/details/williamenglishma00hamiiala Archive.org], missing pages 169-170, but file colour perhaps easier to read, [https://archive.org/details/williamanenglish00hamiiala Archive.org, all pages], [https://archive.org/details/williamanenglishman_1310_librivox Librivox audio recording] Archive.org, missing pages 169-170. The author worked at the Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont and organised Concerts at the Front. The book, written in a tent within sound of guns and shells, won the Prix Femina-Vie Heureuse in 1919.<ref>[http://www.persephonebooks.co.uk/william-an-englishman.html ''William – an Englishman'' by Cicely Hamilton] persephonebooks.co.uk.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/secretbattle00herbuoft/page/n5 ''The Secret Battle''] by A P Herbert 1919. Archive.org. One of three novels published in 1919 praised for its convincing account of war, and recommended by Churchill.<ref>[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4tmvCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 Pages 51-52] ''English Fiction and Drama of the Great War, 1918–39'' by John Onions. Google Books</ref> The first part of the book is set at [[Gallipoli]], the latter part on the Western Front. [https://archive.org/details/secretbattle_rm_librivox ''The Secret Battle'' Librivox audio book] by A P Herbert. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._P._Herbert A. P. Herbert] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/silenceofcolonel00mauruoft ''The Silence of Colonel Bramble''] by André Maurois. Translated from the French by Thurfrida Wake. Verses translated by Wilfrid Jackson. 1920 Archive.org. The author, writing under a non de plume which subsequently became his legal name, was an Interpreter, and subsequently Liaison Officer with the IXth (Scotch) Division, when the book was written.
*[https://archive.org/details/happyforeigner00bagn/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Happy Foreigner''] by Enid Bagnold 1920 Archive.org. “Set in the winter and spring following the Armistice, this fictionalized account of Bagnold's experience as a driver for the French Army remains a valuable record of haunted battlefields and scant army rations…”<ref>[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/366645/summary "Enid Bagnold's The Happy Foreigner: The Wider World Beyond Love"] by Stella Deen muse.jhu.edu</ref>. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enid_Bagnold Enid Bagnold] Wikipedia. She was English, and became an author and playwright.
*[https://archive.org/details/peterjacksonciga00franiala ''Peter Jackson, Cigar Merchant : a Romance of Married Life''] by Gilbert Frankau. Seventh edition 1920. Archive.org. This book "is semi-autobiographical and gives an excellent feel for life as a Kitchener volunteer officer in both the infantry and then the RFA 1914-16… it was also one of the first books to reveal to the general public what Shell Shock was all about. A classic".<ref>charlesmessenger [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/244799-casemate-books-a-question/?do=findComment&comment=2463024 Casemate Books - a question] ''Great War Forum'' 12 November 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/wayofrevelationn00ewarrich/page/n5 ''Way of revelation : a novel of five years''] by Wilfrid Ewart 1922 Archive.org.
:''When Armageddon came; studies in peace and war'' by Wilfrid Ewart 1933. [http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011430603 Catalogue entry, Oxford University Library] with link to digital copy, [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/502760101.pdf Direct pdf]. [https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/uthrc/00516/hrc-00516.html Biographical details] lib.utexas.edu. He died in 1922. Ewart was an officer in the Scots Guards, refer [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207934/page/n5 ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy 1914-1918''] by R H Mottram, originally published 1924-1926. ''Trilogy'' edition 1927 Archive.org. [https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/books/ct-prj-rh-mottram-trilogy-20151210-story.html "The underappreciation of R. H. Mottram's World War I novels"] by Patrick Reardon 10 December 2015 ''Chicago Tribune''. "''The Spanish Farm,'' ''Sixty-four, Ninety-four!'' and ''The Crime of Vanderlynden's'' — were set in Flanders, mostly behind the lines, and were based on Mottram's own military experiences. They were published individually in the late 1920s and later issued together with additional material as ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy''". [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Hale_Mottram Ralph Hale Mottram] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/sommeincludingal00gris ''The Somme'', including also ''The Coward''] by A D Gristwood (Arthur Donald). With new introduction by Hugh Cecil. 2006. First published 1927. Archive.org Lending Library. [https://www.sc.edu/uscpress/books/2006/3648.html Publisher's page] The author was a “reluctant accountant turned even more reluctant infantryman in the London Rifle Brigade” ... "the war as Gristwood experienced it—a dark and desperate theater of pain where only base instincts could get a man out alive".
*[https://archive.org/details/generalsdieinbed/page/n9/mode/2up ''Generals Die In Bed''] by Charles Yale Harrison 1930, first published 1928. Archive.org. [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks05/0500061h.html 1928 edition], a transcription by Project Gutenberg Australia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210110111004/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/100-stories/Pages/harrison.aspx Charles Yale Harrison] (bac-lac.gc.ca, archived page) (1898-1954) was an 18-year-old student when he enlisted with the 244th (Kitchener’s Own) Battalion on January 24, 1917, in Montreal. He was wounded in August 1918. [https://www.englishworks.com.au/generals-die-bed-charles-harrison/ About the book] englishworks.com.au.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170810045616/https://www.wlajournal.com/wlaarchive/23_1-2/clausson.pdf "Charles Yale Harrison’s “Little-Known Minor Masterpiece”: ''Generals Die in Bed'', Modernism, and the Canon of World War I Fiction"] by Nils Clausson ''War, Literature & the Arts'' 23 (2011), archived.
:Revised edition, classified Juvenile/Young Adult Fiction: [https://archive.org/details/generalsdieinbed00char ''Generals die in bed : a story from the trenches''] 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=1939&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 ''Green Envelopes''] No author appears on the title page, however the author is identified as Colonel Lionel James, pre WW1 war correspondent and WW1 Commander of King Edward’s Horse<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200331014345/https://www.ebay.com/itm/WWI-1929-GREEN-ENVELOPES-Letters-from-WESTERN-FRONT-to-a-typical-English-Village-/382194859732 Ebay listing ResurgamBooks (dilapsus)] and Lionel James [http://www.northwoodvillage.org.uk/tchudsonarticles/he-wielded-pen-and-sword-by-t-c-hudson/ "He Wielded Pen and Sword"] northwoodvillage.org.uk</ref>. Published by John Murray London 1929. Letters home from the Front, from many soldiers, to a village in England. A [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/29136813 review] says "These are the familiar "green envelopes" of active service during the war. ...letters which were really written…" (names changed). The British Library catalogue entry includes the words "A novel", however in the collection of the Australian War Memorial, the book is classified WW1 Personal narratives, British. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/greenenvelopes Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.167522/page/n9 ''The W Plan''] by Graham Seton 1930 Archive.org. Also see [[Western Front#Machine Guns|Machine Guns]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadstoglory0000aldi/page/n5 ''Roads to Glory''] by Richard Aldington 1930. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/cavalrywenthroug0000bern/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Cavalry Went Through''] by Bernard Newman 1930 Archive.org. Also released in America under the title [https://archive.org/details/cavalrygoesthrough/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Cavalry Goes Through!''] Archive.org. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16639094 Trove review] “a georgeous stunt, an impudently satirical narrative”. The novel is one of the first in the genre of virtual history, according to the article from [https://greatwarfiction.wordpress.com/2008/05/14/the-cavalry-went-through/ Great War Fiction Plus]
:[https://archive.org/details/spy0000bern/page/n5/mode/2up ''Spy''] by Bernard Newman 1935 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Although written in the first person, this is a book of fiction, not an autobiography. Newman wrote other books about Spies as a historian.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Newman_(writer) Bernard Newman (writer)] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/williammarchomni0000marc/page/n17/mode/2up ''Company K''] by William March, originally serialised 1930-32 and published as a book 1933, from ''A William March Omnibus'' published 1956. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_K Company K] Wikipedia. "...among the most important of all war novels". March (pseud.) was a decorated U S Marine, birth name William Edward Campbell.
*[https://archive.org/details/wethatwereyoungn00rath/page/n5 ''We That Were Young : a Novel''] by Irene Rathbone, with a preface by E.M. Delafield ; and with a new introduction by Lynn Knight. 1989 reprint, first published 1932. Also reprinted in England in 1988 in the series Virago Modern Classics (no. 306). The author volunteered for war service, working at two YMCA camps in France and as a VAD in London. Her novel draws upon those experiences as well as upon those of a close friend who worked in a munitions factory. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/wingedvictory/page/n1/mode/2up ''Winged Victory''] by V M Yates 1934 Archive.org. Based very largely on the author’s experiences as a fighter pilot.
:[https://archive.org/details/wingedvictory0000yeat_h3l9/mode/2up 1985 reprint of 1961 edition] which contained a new preface and a tribute by Henry Williamson. The latter volume a volume in the series ''Echoes of War''. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also see [[Western Front#In the Air|In the Air]] above, for more about the author.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.13580/page/n3 ''In Parenthesis''] by David Jones 1937. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jones_(artist-poet) David Jones (artist-poet)] Wikipedia. “...a mixture of verse and prose-lines but the rich language establishes it as poetry”.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.503004 ''Across The Black Waters''] by Mulk Raj Anand. Reprint edition, possibly 1955, originally published 1940. Archive.org. mirror from Digital Library of India. A novel about Indian (Punjabi) soldiers who have crossed the black waters, against all the advice of their forefathers that calamity would befall anyone who went overseas, to join the British and their allies on the Western Front. The author was born in Peshawar in 1905, so was too young for first-hand experience of the war, but the book has a very authentic feel, suggesting that he not only did his research in books but also listened to the stories of older men who came back. He grew up in military cantonments, according to the introduction.<ref> Liz in Eastbourne. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/236997-across-the-black-water-by-mulk-raj-anand/ Across the Black Waters by Mulk Raj Anand] ''Great War Forum'' 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref> [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000806/spectrum/books.htm#5 Review] by Randeep Wadehra, August 6, 2000 ''The Tribune''
*[https://archive.org/details/threecheersforme0000jack_k0b0/mode/2up ''Three Cheers for Me. The Bandy Papers. Volume One''] by Donald Jack 2017 reprint of the revised 1973 text, first published 1962.
:[https://archive.org/details/thatsmeinmiddle0002unse/mode/2up ''That's Me in the Middle: The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy Volume Two''] by Donald Jack 1978 reprint, first published 1973.
:[https://archive.org/details/itsmeagainbandyp0000dona/mode/2up ''It’s Me Again: The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy Volume Three''] by Donald Jack 1975. All Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
:Volumes One, Two and Three in the series ''The Bandy Papers'', or ''The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy''. A series of novels chronicling the exploits of a World War I fighter ace Bartholomew Wolfe Bandy. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bandy_Papers The Bandy Papers] Wikipedia. “The books are noted for their humour and word play, as well as technical and historic accuracy.” [https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/donald-jack-3/its-me-again-the-journals-of-bartholomew-bandy-/ Review of Volume Three], the final volume set in the WW1 period.
*[https://archive.org/details/ravilancersnovel00mast ''The Ravi Lancers''] by [[John Masters]] 1972. Internet Archive (Archive.org) Books to Borrow. A novel about an Indian cavalry regiment sent to France at the outbreak of the First World War. Believed to be based on the real-life Jodhpur Lancers (Indian States Forces)<ref>Comment by Peter Moore on an archived webpage [https://web.archive.org/web/20170328152740/http://ww1.nam.ac.uk/stories/lieutenant-frank-de-pass/ Soldiers Stories: Lieutenant Frank de Pass] nam.ac.uk</ref>.
*''Regeneration Trilogy'' by Pat Barker. On a 2012 ''Guardian'' list of "The 10 best historical novels". "...the story of psychiatrist William Rivers and his pioneering treatment of various First World War soldiers - including Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen - for shell shock at the Craiglockhart war hospital near Edinburgh"<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/culture/gallery/2012/may/13/ten-best-historical-novels "The 10 best historical novels"] by William Skidelsky 12 May 2012 ''The Guardian''</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/regeneration00bark_1 ''Regeneration''] by Pat Barker 1992. [https://archive.org/details/regeneration00bark 2nd file]
:[https://archive.org/details/eyeindoor000bark ''The Eye in the Door''] by Pat Barker 1994. [https://archive.org/details/eyeindoor00bark 2nd file]
:[https://archive.org/details/ghostroad00bark ''The Ghost Road''] by Pat Barker 1995. [https://archive.org/details/ghostroad000bark 2nd file]. All Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/birdsong00faul_vfx ''Birdsong''] by Sebastian Faulks 1997, first published 1993. Archive.org Lending Library. [https://archive.org/details/Birdsong2008 ''Birdsong'': Audio] 2008 BBC Radio Drama. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/songsfromtrenche00blacrich/page/n7 ''Songs from the Trenches''] by Capt. C W Blackall 1915 Archive.org. During the period when Charles Walter Blackall wrote these poems he was serving with the 1st Bn. Royal Welch Fusiliers. He was KiA 24th March 1918.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, Item 132.</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/allswellsomehelp00oxenuoft/page/n9 ''"All's Well!" Some Helpful Verse For These Dark Days of War''] by John Oxenham, pseudonym of William Arthur Dunkerley. Eighteenth edition, 1917, first published 1915. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/agloucestershire00harv/page/n5 ''A Gloucestershire lad at home and abroad''] by F W Harvey. Fourth impression 1917, first published 1916. [https://archive.org/details/gloucestershiref00harv/page/n5 ''Gloucestershire friends: poems from a German prison camp''] by F W Harvey 1917. Both Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._Harvey F. W. Harvey] Wikipedia. His war memoir was [https://archive.org/details/comradesincaptivityharvey/page/n1/mode/2up ''Comrades in Captivity: a Record of Life in Seven German Prison Camps''] 1920. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/uplinetodeathwar00gard ''Up the line to death: the war poets, 1914-1918''] An anthology selected and arranged with an introduction and notes by Brian Gardner 1967 Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/worldwaronebriti00ward/page/n1 ''World War One British poets : Brooke, Owen, Sassoon, Rosenberg, and others''] Edited by Candace Ward 1997 Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/whenthisbloodywa0000arth/mode/2up ''When this bloody war is over : soldiers' songs of the First World War''] by Max Arthur 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/sommestations0000mart_y9h5/mode/2up ''The Somme Stations''] by Andrew Martin. 2012, first published 2011. [https://archive.org/details/sommestations0000mart/mode/2up File 2]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/. A crime novel and volume in the Jim Stringer, Steam Detective series.
*[https://archive.org/details/deadofmametz0000hick ''The Dead of Mametz''] by Jonathan Hicks 2011. [https://archive.org/details/demonswalkamongu0000hick ''Demons Walk Among Us''] by Jonathan Hicks 2013. Murder investigations by Captain Thomas Oscendale of the Military Police, written by a military historian. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/balloonist0000long/mode/2up ''The Balloonist''] by James Long 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Balloonists directed artillery fire along the Western Front. If there was only one occupant he was always an appropriately trained officer. By mid 1916 a two man crew was the norm, the balloon commander and the observer. The Balloon Section in France became part of the Royal Flying Corps in the autumn of 1915,<ref> Scroll to Burns, Ian. [https://www.crossandcockade.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1179&title=history-of-no14-balloon-section History of No.14 Balloon Section] ''Cross & Cockade International Forum'' 29 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2021.</ref> after initially being part of the Royal Naval Air Service. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101202223810/http://westernfrontassociation.com/great-war-on-land/73-weapons-equipment-uniforms/313-ob-bal-west.html "Observation Balloons On The Western Front"] by Dr David Payne westernfrontassociation.com, archived.
*[https://archive.org/details/caremanagementof0000wins_u1f4/mode/2up ''The Care and Management of Lies''] by Jacqueline Winspear 2014. Some editions have the additional title ''A Novel of the Great War''. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://thecareandmanagementoflies.com Book website]. [https://www.npr.org/2014/07/03/325491375/a-primer-on-the-care-and-management-of-hope-in-wartime Book Review] npr.org
*[https://archive.org/details/fieldservice0000edri_q0o7/mode/2up ''Field Service''] by Robert Edric 2015 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Set against the background of the work of the War Graves Commission in the wake of the Great War. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edric Robert Edric] Wikipedia.
*A romantic novel: [https://archive.org/details/55230680R.nlm.nih.gov ''The Nurse's Story : In Which Reality Meets Romance''] by Adele Bleneau 1915 Archive.org. The hero of this romantic novel is a Captain in the Ludhiana Sikhs (page 97). There are suggestions that when it was published the book was considered to be fictionalized memoirs, perhaps not written under the author’s actual name. A film based on the book was made in 1919. The book is from the collection of the US National Library of Medicine, so perhaps is considered to have a realistic nursing background. For a [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19150807&id=YMUaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=h0kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4225,1611451&hl=en review of this novel] scroll if necessary to page 7, 5th column of the ''Pittsburgh Press'' (newspaper) dated August 7, 1917.
*A novel: [https://archive.org/details/hirasinghwhenind00mund ''Hira Singh: When India Came to Fight in Flanders''] by Talbot Mundy. Archive.org. Published in Britain as ''Hira Singh's Tale: When India Came to Fight in Flanders''. Serialized in ''Adventure'' magazine, October 18 - December 3, 1917. Published in book form 1918. A fictional account of a cavalry regiment taken prisoners of war by the Germans.
*[https://archive.org/details/rillaofingleside00mont_0 ''Rilla of Ingleside''] by L M Montgomert 1921 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/rilla_ingleside_librivox Librivox audio version, read by one reader], [https://archive.org/details/rillaofingleside_1609_librivox Librivox audio, multiple readers] Archive.org. The final book in L. M. Montgomery's ''Anne of Green Gables'' series for girls, set in Canada. The story of the life of the women at home whose family members fought on the Western Front.
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44348 ''Dastral of the Flying Corps''] by Rowland Walker. First published 1917. Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/dastraloftheflyi44348gut Archive.org version] [http://rowlandwalker.yolasite.com About the author]. The author was in the RFC. An adventure story.
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30698 ''Aces Up''] by Covington Clarke 1929 Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/aces_up_1805_librivox Librivox audio version]. Archive.org. About American aviators.
*
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.241464 ''Biggles Pioneer Air Fighter''] by Captain W E Johns 1954. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. Contains thirteen short stories, eleven of which were originally published in ''The Camels Are Coming'' (1932) and two of which were originally published in ''Biggles Of The Camel Squadron'' (1934), originally written for older adolescents. Note however Wikipedia states "The early First World War books were reprinted in the 1950s, when the Biggles books had acquired a younger readership and were bowdlerised".
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Biggles+in+World+War+1%22%29&sort=date ''Biggles in World War 1'' Archive.org collection of 5 volumes] of short stories which originally appeared in magazines.
:[http://www.friardale.co.uk/Biggles/Biggles%20Daniel%20Tangri.pdf "Biggles"] by Daniel Tangri. friardale.co.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/thecockpitkennthquintrelarchwhitehous/mode/2up ''The Cockpit: Flying Adventures for Young Pilots''] 8 short stories, 4 by Kenneth Quintrel, 2 by Arch Whitehouse, 1 by Captain W E Johns, and 1 by Rudolf Stark with illustrations by Stanley Orton Bradshaw and Howard Leigh. Catalogued 1934. Archive.org. A digital reprint.
*Adventure stories for younger readers
**By Herbert Strang. Gutenberg.org.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39150 ''A Hero of Liége: A Story of the Great War''] 1914.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39801 ''Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army''] 1915.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41737 ''Burton of the Flying Corps'']. 1916
**[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22The+boy+allies+%22&sort=titleSorter ''The Boy Allies…''] Multiple titles by two authors, Robert Drake and Clair W Hayes, published from 1915. Archive.org. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=%22Boy+Allies%22 Multiple titles Gutenberg.org]
**[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30969 ''The Big Five Motorcycle Boys on the Battle Line, or With the Allies in France''] by Ralph Marlow 1916 Gutenberg.org [https://archive.org/details/thebigfivemotorc30969gut Archive.org version]

==References==
<references />

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[[Category:Wars and Campaigns]]
[[Category:First World War| ]]

Western Front

2026-09-12T02:36:27Z

Maureene: /* Medical Services including Veterinary */

As the [[First World War]] progressed more troops were needed for the Western Front. To meet this demand Expeditionary Force A from India was sent to reinforce the British Troops – particularly in France.<ref> [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/india_wwone_01.shtml India and the Western Front] bbc.co.uk/history </ref>

Many men who fell during these campaigns are honoured by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Amongst these are 4,742 soldiers from India whose names are recorded on the Neuve Chapelle Memorial in France. In 1964 these names were expanded to also commemorate 210 servicemen of India whose graves at Zehrensdorf Indian Cemetery in East Germany could not be maintained.

== Related articles ==
*[[First World War]]
*[[Medals]]
*[[Nurse#First World War hospital for wounded Indian soldiers|Nurse]]

==War Diaries==
Included in the many records held at the National Archives Kew is the series WO 95 - War Office: First World War and Army of Occupation War Diaries.

In addition to '''Battalion''' war diaries, there may be higher level '''Brigade''' and '''Division''' war diaries, which may provide information about Battalions not be found in the relevant Battalion diaries, or Battalion diaries may not have survived. The vast majority of war diaries for RFA units <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Royal Artillery]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> were kept at the brigade level.<ref> rflory. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/267857-royal-field-artillery/?do=findComment&comment=2714081 ROYAL FIELD ARTILLERY] ''Great War Forum'' 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.</ref>

Some War Diaries, many of which are '''handwritten''', have been digitised and are available (on a pay basis) online from various sources: from the National Archives through the Discovery catalogue<ref>[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk Discovery catalogue]</ref>, from Naval and Military Archive<ref>[http://www.nmarchive.com/search-the-war-diaries Naval and Military Archive]</ref>, part of Naval & Military Press, which also publishes print and DVD-ROM versions, and through Ancestry which contains the database "UK, WWI War Diaries (France, Belgium and Germany), 1914-1920" (selected, and at times, part war diaries only)<ref>[http://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=60779 UK, WWI War Diaries (France, Belgium and Germany), 1914-1920] consisting of WO 95/1096–3948 records. Ancestry. However, within this series, there appears to be a further selection of diaries available - not all are included.</ref><ref> stiletto_33853.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/257648-ancestry-vs-national-archives/?do=findComment&comment=2606479 Ancestry vs National Archives] ''Great War Forum'' 26 January 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2020. Ancestry diaries may have large parts (many months) missing
compared to TNA files.</ref>(search hints<ref>MrSwan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201225230124/https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3AGdDPF0FbnwMJ%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatwarforum.org%2Ftopic%2F256132-ancestry-war-diaries%2F+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk Ancestry war diaries] ''Great War Forum'' 17 December 2017. Google cache version, archived.</ref><ref>Guest. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/257685-finding-war-diaries-beating-ancestrys-poor-indexing/ Finding War Diaries: Beating Ancestry's Poor Indexing] ''Great War Forum'' 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2020.</ref>) (and another database for Gallipoli). The Ancestry database also contains War Diaries for some Indian, Australian, New Zealand, and other regiments.
 Some '''transcribed''' war diaries (where the handwriting has been deciphered for you!) edited by Martin Gillott, series title (and publisher) ''Great War Diaries'', for British Army and Indian Army regiments, are available through Amazon.co.uk<ref>[https://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Diaries++Adjutant+Gillott&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3ADiaries++Adjutant+Gillott ''Gallipoli Diaries'' and ''Great War Diaries''] amazon.co.uk</ref> in Kindle editions which have a Search facility (anyone with Kindle Unlimited can read them for free). (Download of a free Kindle App is available onto a PC, Mac or tablet - you don't need Kindle). The transcribed Indian Army ''Great War Diaries'' currently (2017/12) available are ''[[15th (Ludhiana) Regiment of Sikh Infantry|15th Ludhiana Sikhs]] War Diary 1914-15: Indian Army on the Western Front''; ''[[4th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|57th (Wilde's) Rifles (Frontier Force)]] War Diary 1914-15: The Indian Army on the Western Front''; ''[[6th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|59th (Scinde) Rifles (FF)]] War Diary 1914-15: Indian Army on the Western Front''.

Also see External links below.

The Australian War Memorial website<ref>[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/awm4/ Australian Imperial Force unit war diaries, 1914-18 War]</ref> contains Australian and New Zealand Army War diaries (available for free).

There is also a record series, consisting of of printed volumes at the [[British Library]], called "Indian Army First World War - War Diaries" IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2421-4246 : 1914-1921, which includes Western Front War Diaries. Includes
War Diary [Collection], Army Headquarters India, Indian Expeditionary Force 'A' [France]. GSI, 1914-19. 26 vols IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3086-3149. This record series also includes records which do not specifically include the words "War Diaries" in the title, which may relate to the Western Front such as IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2421-2499. Note: this record series is not available online.

==Recommended reading==
Recommended by Peter Moore on the [[Military reading list]]
 "''Sepoy in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914-15'' by Gordon Corrigan, Kent, UK; first edition. 1999; 16 plates; 9 maps; hardcover; 274 pp. An excellent, updated account of the sufferings and heroism of the Indian regiments sent to France in the bitterest of winters clad only in tropical uniforms until transferred to the Mesopotamian Campaign in 1915. The author, a retired Major (late Royal Gurkha Rifles and ex-10GR), 1998), has an authentic feel for the old Indian Army and the times".

“Well worth tracking a copy, both as a fascinating book and a display of how good military history should be written.“<ref> Filsell, David. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/214566-indian-re-evaluation/?do=findComment&comment=2122791 Indian Re-evaluation] ''Great War Forum'' 18 July 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>

For an interview with the author Gordon Corrigan, see below.

==Time zones==
During the First World War, unoccupied France and Belgium were in the same time zone as Great Britain, (Greenwich Mean Time). Germany was one hour ahead (GMT+1), as were the German occupied areas of France and Belgium. Germany first introduced Daylight Saving time Sunday, 30 April 1916, 23:00:00 when clocks were forwarded one hour. France followed on Wednesday, 14 June 1916, 23:00:00 pm when clocks were forwarded 1 hour. (Details.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_France Time in France] Wikipedia. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/france?year=1916 France DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/germany?year=1916 Germany DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/uk?year=1916 UK DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/belgium?year=1916 Belgium DST 1916] , with links to other years. timeanddate.com</ref>)

==Indian treacle (opium)==
On the Western Front, Sikh troops were supplied with Indian treacle, an euphemism for opium, which was part of their ration.<ref>[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=xhwJQavg7BsC&lpg=PA66&ots=MPzXpdJK7b&dq=%22Indian%20treacle%22%20opium&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q=%22Indian%20treacle%22%20opium&f=false page 66], ''‪British Logistics on the Western Front: 1914-1919''‬ by Ian Malcolm Brown, quoting end notes 84, 85 WO 95/74 Director of Supplies, War Diary 29 October 1914, 1 November 1914 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=xhwJQavg7BsC&pg=PA72 page 72] </ref>
==Holding section (resulting from technical problems)==

== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120922025835/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Copy_index.htm The Great War in a Different Light], now an archived website. “Accounts and Galleries from Great War Period Books, Magazines and Publications with more than 8000 Authentic Photos, Illustrations and Newsarticles”. Mainly relates to the Western Front.
*First World War regimental diaries of the Indian Infantry units deployed to the Western Front are available online to download via The National Archives's [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/first-world-war/ First World War 100] portal.<ref> [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/news/962.htm Indian infantry unit war diaries go online] The National Archives</ref> At September 2014, 171 were available. They are not personal diaries. See TNA’s [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/war-diaries-ww1.htm British Army war diaries 1914-1922] for more details about this type of record. Searching is free, but there may be a charge to download documents. Also see [[Western Front#War Diaries|War Diaries]] above.
*[http://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/France_Flanders_eng.pdf "India and the Great War: France and Flanders"] by Tom Donovan 2015. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/india_wwone_01.shtml India and the Western Front] Article by Dr David Omissi on BBC History website.
*[http://www.academia.edu/15196760/The_experiences_of_the_Indian_Infantry_on_the_Western_Front_between_August_1914_and_December_1915 ''What were the experiences of the Indian Infantry on the Western Front between August 1914 and December 1915?''] by Riyaz Husein Dhalla 2006. A dissertation, probably/possibly University of Nottingham. academia.edu
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=25&v=itWzLPUnw4Q George Morton-Jack talks about sources of the personal stories used in his book ''The Indian Empire at War''] 6 July 2020. YouTube video.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151029054959/http://www.cwgc.org/foreverindia/stories/khudadad-khan-ghulam-haider-hollebke-east-africa.php Khudadad Khan and Ghulam Haider of the 129th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Baluchis] cwgc.org, now an archived webpage. For his remarkable courage, at the village of Hollebeke, near Ypres in Belgium. Khudadad Khan was the first Indian soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160317153857/http://www.nam.ac.uk/microsites/ww1/stories/lieutenant-frank-de-pass/#.VurPly10dBw Lieutenant Frank de Pass] nam.ac.uk, now archived. Lieutenant Frank de Pass of the [[34th Prince Albert Victor's Own Poona Horse|34th Prince Albert Victor’s Own Poona Horse]] was the first Jewish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC) and also the first Indian Army officer to win the award in the First World War. It was awarded for conspicuous bravery near Festubert, in the Artois region of France on the western front, on the 24th November 1914.
**[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1995-06-59-1 Lieutenant Frank Alexander de Pass VC, 1914] Photograph. nam.ac.uk
**[http://www.army.mod.uk/news/26740.aspx Memorial honours first Jewish WW1 hero] Ministry of Defence.
*[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/21/found-translation-indias-first-world-war "The last post: letters home to India during the first world war"] by Daljit Nagra 21 February 2014. ''The Guardian''. [http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/untoldlives/2015/09/letters-from-indian-soldiers-26-september-1915.html "Letters from Indian Soldiers, 26 September 1915"] 26 September 2015. British Library Untold lives blog. [http://www.generalist.org.uk/blog/2012/letters-from-the-west/ Letters from the West] Reports of the Censor of Indian Mails in France. generalist.org.uk.
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qovq-UL_AY4 "Illiterate but Literary: The Censored Correspondence of Indian Soldiers in France, 1914-18"] by Dr David Omissi, recorded on 2 November 2015. YouTube video, NationalArmyMuseumUK. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161114164047/http://www.nam.ac.uk/events/lunchtime-lectures/video-archive/illiterate-literary-censored-correspondence-indian-soldiers- Transcript of the video] nam.ac.uk, now archived.
:See Historical books online, below.
*Podcast: [http://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/india-first-world-war/ India in the First World War] William Spencer and others. 12 March 2015. The National Archives. The battle of Neuve Chapelle.
*[https://undereveryleaf.wordpress.com/2014/06/30/the-indian-memorial-at-neuve-chapelle/ The Indian Memorial at Neuve Chapelle] with Photographs. undereveryleaf.wordpress.com
:[https://www.ww1cemeteries.com/neuve-chapelle-memorial.html Neuve Chapelle Memorial] ww1cemeteries.com
*[http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ypres-salient/memorial-indian-forces.htm Indian Forces Memorial, Ypres] greatwar.co.uk
*[http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/9dGlURRrd8GjqIk3YAkJjO/The-men-who-cut-the-war-short.html "The men who cut the war short"] by Sidin Vadukut June 28 2014 Livemint. Transcript of an interview with Gordon Corrigan, author of ''Sepoy in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914-15''.
:Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AW9IWyqB5w "Sepoys in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front 1914-15"] Major Gordon Corrigan MBE (Retd, Royal Gurkha Rifles), talks about the vital but unrecognised role of the Indian Army in the First World War, highlighting the Sikh contribution. A talk from a symposium convened by the UK Punjab Heritage Association on 31 August 2014. YouTube.
*[http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/18.html Record Of Work [in France<nowiki>]</nowiki> Of Queen Alexandra’s Military Nursing Service For India] Scarletfinders
*[https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/visit/royal-pavilion-garden/our-history/ Royal Pavilion in Brighton, Sussex UK] Used as a hospital for troops from the Indian corps who had been wounded during WW1 in France and Flanders and now contains the [https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/visit/royal-pavilion-garden/what-to-see/indian-hospital-gallery/ Indian Hospital gallery]. brightonmuseums.org.uk
**[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8589634.stm In Pictures: Brighton Pavilion's Indian military hospital] BBC.
**[http://www.sikhmuseum.com/brighton Doctor Brighton's Pavilion] is an 'Online Exhibit' from sikhmuseum.com with much information.
**[http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/rYeYeqLcF8kAdCJ1T2U6KI/Brighton-England--Remains-of-a-faraway-battle.html Brighton, England : Remains of a faraway battle] by Sidin Vadukut May 11 2013. www.livemint.com. The Chattri Memorial to Indian soldiers who fought in World War I
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208162121/http://www.newforestheritage.org/brockenhurst-a-first-world-war-hospital-village-1914/ Brockenhurst a First World War Hospital village 1914]. [England]. newforestheritage.org, now archived. The Lady Hardinge Hospital for Wounded Indian Soldiers, used from the outbreak of war until the end of 1915. when the Indian Army Corps which it supported, was transferred to Egypt. In 1916 it became No 1 New Zealand General Hospital. Also see [[Nurse]].
*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/sets/72157644008850194 A series of photographs depicting the Indian Army in the First World War, by H.D. Girdwood] held by the British Library. flickr.com. Each photograph has a link to the British Library online photograph, where a zoom facility is available. The photographs were mainly taken on the Western Front, but some taken at the Indian hospitals at Brighton are also included. The set also includes British Army soldiers.
*[http://hiddenhistorieswwi.ac.uk/uncategorized/2016/02/north-east-india-and-the-first-world-war/ "North East India and the First World War"] by Pratap Chhetri February 4, 2016. The Indian Labour Corps: Lushai Labour Corps, Khasi Labour Corps, Garo Labour Corps, Naga Labour Corps, Manipur Labour Corps and enlistments from Tripura. "The Centre for Hidden Histories" [WW1]
*[http://www.armyupress.army.mil/Books/CSI-Press-Publications/World-War-I/#World-War-I ''The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During The First World War''] by Timothy T. Lupfer 76 Pages Published: 1981. A publication in the series ''Leavenworth Papers''. Link to a pdf download (scroll down) [US] Army University Press. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dynamicsofdoctri00timo Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA139483 ''The German General Staff in World War I''] by Larry D Bruns 1983. A Masters Thesis presented to the Faculty of the US Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Archive.org, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Collection.
*[https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-evolution-of-the-british-armys-logistical-and-administrative-infrastructure-and-its-influence-on-ghqs-operational-and-strategic-decisionmaking-on-the-western-front-19141918(3c32643e-dcd3-47c4-9f7b-b5242ccf55c8).html ''The Evolution of the British Army’s Logistical and Administrative Infrastructure and its Influence on GHQ's Operational and Strategic Decision-Making on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by Ian Malcolm Brown. King's College London 1996 PhD Thesis. [https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/2926015/321769.pdf Direct pdf]
*[http://www.gutenberg-e.org/mas01/index.html ''"The Infantry cannot do with a gun less": The Place of the Artillery  in the British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1918''] by Sanders Marble gutenberg-e.org. Colombia University Press. Based on the author's Ph.D. thesis, University of London, 1998.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3032 ''British Cavalry on the Western Front 1916-1918''] by David Kenyon 2008 Ph.D. thesis, Department of Defence Management and Security Analysis, Cranfield University, UK.
*[https://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6775/ ''The provision and management of casualty replacements for British infantry units on the Western Front during the First World War''] by Alison Hine 2016 Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham. Direct [https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/6775/1/Hine16PhD.pdf pdf link].
*[http://www.gatewaysfww.org.uk/sites/default/files/blog_sanitations_shells_exhibition_booklet_0.pdf ''Sanitation, Sand & Shells: The War Diary of Alfred M. Cockburn 2nd London Sanitary Company, Royal Army Medical Corps''] who served in Egypt and France. Produced for an exhibition at the Museum of Military Medicine. Diary extracts and images. gatewaysfww.org.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA170789 ''General Haig's Dental Surgeon from Paris : Sir Auguste Charles Valadier, a Pioneer in Maxillo-Facial Surgery: A Historical Update''] by William P Cruse 7 April 1986 US Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA. Archive.org, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Collection. Valadier was an officer in the RAMC.
:[https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2017.503 "The first dentists sent to the Western Front during the First World War"] by F S S Gray, ''British Dental Journal'' volume 222, pages 893–897 (2017). nature.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061205105456/http://web.westernfrontassociation.com:80/thegreatwar/articles/research/theotherbritishwar.htm "The Other British War on the Western Front in the Great War: The Hygiene War."] by Dr David Payne c 2006. Archived page from westernfrontassociation.com
*[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0085253815520036 "The medical response to trench nephritis in World War One"] by R. L. Atenstaedt ''Kidney International'' Volume 70, Issue 4, 2 August 2006, Pages 635-640. sciencedirect.com
*[https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30003-2 "The centenary of the discovery of trench fever, an emerging infectious disease of World War 1"] by Prof Gregory M Anstead, MD. ''Historical Review'' Volume 16, Issue 8, E164-E172, August 01, 2016. thelancet.com
*[http://edwardianpromenade.com/wp-content/uploads/Womens-War-Work-1922.pdf "Women's War-Work"] edwardianpromenade.com. Stated on the website to be from the 1922 edition of the ''Encyclopedia Britanica''. Includes details of volunteer organisations, including hospitals and other facilities run by these organisations, including on the Western Front.
*[http://www.vlib.us/wwi/resources/clearingthedead.html "Clearing the Dead"] by Peter E. Hodgkinson from [http://www.vlib.us/wwi/resources/ WWI Resource Centre] vlib.us. The process of the clearance and burial of the remains of British soldiers from the Great War battlefields.
*[http://genwiki.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Infanterie-Regiment_im_Ersten_Weltkrieg Kategorie:Infanterie-Regiment im Ersten Weltkrieg] GenWiki. German language. [https://translate.google.com.au/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fgenwiki.genealogy.net%2FKategorie%3AInfanterie-Regiment_im_Ersten_Weltkrieg Google Translate English version] Category: Infantry Regiment in the First World War or enter individual web page links in [https://translate.google.com.au Google Translate].
=== Sketches===
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/48362 ''The Western Front. Drawings by Muirhead Bone''] 1917 gutenberg.org. 100 drawings. [https://archive.org/details/thewesternfrontd48362gut Archive.org version] images only, no text.
:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003214352.0x000002 ''War Drawings by Muirhead Bone. From the Collection presented to the British Museum by His Majesty's Government''] in six Parts, total 60 drawings. published 1917-1918. British Library Digital file, where images may be rotated. There appears to be some overlap.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315934z/f11.item ''Australia at War : Drawings at the Front''] by Lieut. Will Dyson, Official Artist A. I. F. Title page is ''Australia at War: A Winter Record made by Will Dyson on the Somme and at Ypres during the Campaigns of 1918 and 1917''. Published 1918. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315934z/f23.item Contents] gallica.bnf.fr. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/57177 Gutenberg.org edition].
*[http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110044454 [World War I sketches<nowiki>]</nowiki> drawn by Leslie Hore] Mainly Western Front, (a few from [[Gallipoli]], see more sketches). State Library of NSW, catalogue reference PXE 703. [http://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/history/conflicts/gallipoli-and-anzacs/resources/artist-gallipoli-–-major-hore/biography-l-f-s-hore Biographical details L. F. S. Hore MC (1870–1935)] anzacportal.dva.gov.au. Originally with the AIF. he went to France as Brigade Machine Gun Officer of the 6th Infantry Brigade.
*[https://archive.org/details/boulognebaseinfr00hardiala ''Boulogne. A Base in France : being 32 drawings from the sketchbook of Capt. Martin Hardie'']. Catalogued [1918]. [https://archive.org/stream/boulognebaseinfr00hardiala#page/n7/mode/2up List of Illustrations]. Archive.org. Also available on [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315933h/f1.item Gallica]. gallica.bnf.fr. Note the two digital files differ in colour.
*[https://archive.org/details/warpaintingsdraw00grea/page/n7/mode/2up ''War Paintings & Drawings by British Artists: exhibited under the auspices of the Ministry of information, London''] 1919. Mostly black and white plates, and many are at the back of the book. Archive.org

===Maps===
*Guides and articles
**[https://archive.org/details/getsquareduseatrenchmap/mode/2up ''Get Squared! Use A Trench Map''] by Richard Laughton, LMC Great War Research Company 2016 Archive.org. Based on the work of Dr [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chasseaud Peter Chasseaud] (Wikipedia), who also wrote ''Rats Alley: Trench Names of the Western Front, 1914–1918'', [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vScsDwAAQBAJ Sample pages Google Books], 2017 2nd edition, first published 2006.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20170302214652/http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-mapping/mapping-the-front-great-war-maps-dvd/great-war-map-lists/855-read-a-trenchmap.html "How to read a Trench Map"] by Howard Anderson, October 2008 Western Front Association, now an archived webpage.
**[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/military-maps-first-world-war/ The National Archives [Kew<nowiki>]</nowiki> Research guide: Military maps of the First World War]. The National Archives maps are '''not''' available online.
*:Includes the National Archives series WO 153 "War Office: War of 1914-1918: Maps and Plans". The catalogue may be searched through [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C14360 Discovery]. The maps and plans in this series were collected from various sources, mainly for use by the Official War Historians, and as such were originally held in the Cabinet Office Historical Section. Many were extracted from regimental war diaries. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C37203 More details, Western Front maps].
** Guide: [https://www.awm.gov.au/research/guide/maps-westernfront "Finding First World War maps: Western Front"] Australian War Memorial.
**[http://1stmiddlesex.com/georeferencing/index.htm Great War Mapping 1914-1918] 1stmiddlesex.com. Contains links to ''Report on Survey of The Western Front 1914-1918'' by Colonel E.M. Jack HMSO 1920, see further down this section.
**Article [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/world-war-i-articles/mapping-the-front/ "Mapping The Front"] Western Front Association.
**[https://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/plp/occasional/OccPaper7.pdf "Maps of The First World War: An Illustrated Essay and List of Select Maps in The Library of Congress"] by Ryan J. Moore 2014 ''The Occasional Papers''. Series No.7. A Philip Lee Phillips Map Society Publication. loc.gov
*[https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/trenchmapper-public/ TrenchMapper] Western Front Association. Access link for the public. WFA members get privileged access via the WFA login page. The site launched on 28th March 2022 with more than 1,100 maps but in the future that number is planned to reach approximately 7,000. The main emphasis at introduction is on the Western Front and Gallipoli but other theatres will be added in the future. All maps are free to use, while some maps can be downloaded for a fee. WFA members get two free maps a month and are able to zoom in further for more detail. For the left hand side menu select "Frequently Asked Questions" which has links to many other sections with information such as Using the site; About the project; Knowledge Centre.
*[http://library.mcmaster.ca/maps/ww1/ndx5to40.htm Western Front Maps] from McMaster University, Canada. Text Search using Place Name or Trench Name.
:[https://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A34 World War I (1914-1918) [Maps<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Digital Archive@McMaster University Library.
*[http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=9&lat=50.0645&lon=2.7620&layers=101465290 National Library of Scotland WW1 Trench Maps]. View maps overlaid on a modern map. Allows you to swap between trench map and modern map. On the left hand side you will see a slider to change the transparency between the trench map and the underlying modern map.
*[http://www.tmapper.com Gazetteer of the Western Front - 2020] - part of the tMapper Suite. tmapper.com. An expanded update of the 2013 publication ''Gazetteer of the Western Front'' by John Reed. Search parameters include Trench name. "Each successful search elicits a trench map reference and latitude, longitude and these form the database anchor for a researcher wishing to delve deeper, asking to see nearby towns, populations, elevation, Victoria Cross recipients, battles and Commonwealth War Graves cemeteries within a defined range". Details.<ref>WhiteStarLine. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/281619-gazetteer-of-the-western-front-2020-reboot/ Gazetteer of the Western Front - 2020 Reboot] ''Great War Forum'' 17 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref>
*The British Library has produced some digitised maps including the Western Front, which are accessed from the catalogue [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=1&dstmp=1452928171364&vid=BLVU1&fromLogin=true Search]. Using the Search term map, then filter the results by using the left hand side filters on the webpage, selecting the access option Online, and Subject filter World War, 1914-1918. If the latter filter doesn't display, go into the Creation Date filter and select the relevant date range.
*[https://digital.ncdcr.gov/collections/world-war-i-maps World War I Maps] North Carolina Digital Collections, digital.ncdcr.gov. Mainly France and Belgium. Click on maps to enlarge.
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/18970/ ''Carte du théâtre des opérations: (front occidental) avec répertoire alphabétique''] (Map of the theater of operations [Western Front] with alphabetical directory) is a set of 15 detailed military maps produced in 1915 by the Geographical Service of the French Army. World Digital Library, a project of the U.S. Library of Congress, from National Library of Brazil.
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1068224 Maps of the French Artillery Survey Group, 1917 - ca. 1919]. USA Army versions, based on French military maps. Contains 9 online French Trench Maps. Click on “Search within this series”, then click on “Archival Descriptions with digital objects” (Left hand side of webpage). Website of The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
:This series contains Plans Directeurs maps. Information about these types of maps is included in the article [https://www.nypl.org/blog/2015/05/15/wwi-map-division "The Great War and Modern Mapping: WWI in the Map Division"] May 15, 2015. New York Public Library.
:[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/12007376 Initial Burial Plats for World War I American Soldiers, 1920 – 1920] Digitised maps detailing the location of American soldier battlefield grave sites. Series RG92: WWI Grave Plats. Click on “Search within this series”. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Plans%20Directeurs%20guerre%201914%22%29%20and%20dc.type%20all%20%22carte%22&suggest=0 French Maps] Mostly "Cartes et plans directeurs de la bataille de la Somme, du 18 juin au 17 août 1916". Gallica BnF (Bibliothèque nationale de France) National Library of France.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8593558n ''Le Front : Atlas dépliant de 32 cartes en six couleurs''] 11th edition 1915, with maps from August 1914 to December 1914.
:[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9618412m/f1.image ''Volume II''] 10th edition with maps to 1918. Gallica BnF
*[http://www.idaillinois.org/cdm/search/collection/p16614coll33/page/1 Digital map Collection: Illinois National Guard World War I Intelligence Maps] Illinois Digital Archives. Consists of maps used during World War I and brought back to Illinois by the 33rd Infantry Division of the Illinois National Guard. [http://www.idaillinois.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16614coll33/id/0 Index to Collection]. Includes French maps, trench works, location of German troops etc
*German maps of France and Belgium 1916-1918 [https://maps.hungaricana.hu/en/HTITerkeptar/23748/ ''Feldmässig hergestellte Fliegkarte''] (Field produced flying map) catalogued as Repülőtérkép Brügge-Párizs-Genf területére, catalogue reference B V a 207. Hungaricana - Hungarian Cultural Heritage Portal. A series of 26 maps.
*A free digitised collection of WWI German Army General Staff Maps showing the location of French, British and Belgian forces on the Western Front from Feb 1916 to Nov 1918, may be requested from the website Digital History Archive, category [http://www.digitalhistoryarchive.com/free-items.html Free items!] scroll to bottom of the page. Maps are from a Russian archive.<ref>MLW. [http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/online-german-documents-in-russian-archives.56507/#post-663520 Online German documents in Russian Archives] ''WW2Talk Forum'' 19 March 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/militarymapeleme00maxwrich ''The Military Map; Elements of Modern Topography (French School of War)''] by Gerald Maxwell 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/Mapsartilleryboards ''Maps and Artillery Boards'']. Reprinted 1917 by Army War College, Washington, [USA] from a Pamphlet issued by the British General Staff 1916. Archive.org. [http://1stmiddlesex.com/georeferencing/mapsbndbrtilleryboards.htm Transcription of this Pamphlet] 1stmiddlesex.com
*''Report on Survey on the Western Front, 1914-1918'' by Great Britain: War Office: General Staff: Geographical Section (E M Jack) (London: HMSO, 1920). [http://1stmiddlesex.com/report/reportonsurveyonwesternfrontasscanned.pdf Scanned version], [http://1stmiddlesex.com/report/reportonsurveyonwesternfrontmoderntext.pdf Transcribed version] Both 1stmiddlesex.com. Also available linked from [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/introduction/heritage-material/ Heritage Material, ''NZSappers'']. Many of the guides and articles above list this book as a useful reference.
:''Survey on the Western Front: Provisional. (Winterbotham’s preliminary report. This was consulted and largely used in preparing the official report EMJ)'' 1918. [https://www.defencesurveyors.org.uk/historical-papers Historical Papers: Defence Surveyors' Association] Scroll down. [https://fc061d25-33f8-4c65-840c-8ca5bf36650e.filesusr.com/ugd/b9208c_fcfc7107b5514ae3a1245beadbfd3fca.pdf Direct pdf].
*[https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl/page/n1 ''Volume II Maps''] to accompany ''A Military History of the World War'' by Colonel C R Howland, Infantry US Army. 1923. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/militaryatlasoff00arth/page/n9 ''A Military Atlas of the First World War''] by Arthur Banks 1975 Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/listofconvention00unitrich ''List of conventional signs and abbreviations in use on French and German maps''] compiled by Second Section, General Staff (Topography) [USA Army] 1918 Archive.org.
:[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990067955990203941/catalog ''Conventional map signs, British and French'' [Military<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Also some German. Printed by U.S. Geological Survey, 1918. Harvard University Digital Library.
*Also see next section "Historical books online" for some maps, including sections "Histories and General", "Prisoners of War" and "German Army"

===Historical books online===
*Also see [[First World War#Historical books online 2| First World War - Historical books online]], including general histories such as ''The Times History of the War'' with illustrations, and periodical publications with illustrations such as ''The Illustrated War News''.
*[https://archive.org/details/subjectindexofbo00brituoft ''Subject Index of the books relating to the European War, 1914-1918, acquired by the British Museum, 1914-1920''] 1922 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/achecklistliter01meyegoog ''A Check List of the Literature and Other Material in the Library of Congress on the European War''] by Herman H B Meyer 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/warbookscritical0000fall/page/n5 ''War Books : a Critical Guide''] by Cyril Falls 1930. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/subjectbibliogra0000ense_i7a5/page/n5 ''A subject bibliography of the First World War : books in English, 1914-1978''] by A. G. S. Enser 1979. [https://archive.org/details/subjectbibliogra0000ense_w9o4/page/n5 1990 revised edition including title wording ''1914-1987''] Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/bibliography/ "Bibliography"] encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net. There are filtering options available, by language, geographical regions and by themes.
*[https://archive.org/details/britishautobiogr0000unse/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Autobiographies : an annotated bibliography of British autobiographies published or written before 1951''] by William Matthews 1955. [https://archive.org/details/britishautobiogr0000unse/page/372/mode/2up Index page 372: World War I]. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=HY_4aH5ihhUC&pg=PR3 Sample pages Google Books]
:[https://archive.org/details/britishdiariesan0000matt/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Diaries: an annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942''] by William Matthews 1950. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:A later book is ''World War I Memories: An Annotated Bibliography of Personal Accounts Published in English Since 1919'' by Edward G. Lengel 2004, available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01013277719 . Lengel had a [https://web.archive.org/web/20220802131117/https://www.edwardlengel.com/ website], now archived which included information about WW1 books.

====Official Histories and Battles====
*''History of the Great War based on Official Documents: Military Operations: France and Belgium'' by Brigadier-General J E Edmonds
**[http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/about/british-official-histories-great-war/ The Official Histories of the Great War] longlongtrail.co.uk. Details the various volumes. Often there were separate volumes/cases/pockets of maps which generally have '''not''' been digitised.
**''Volume I August-October 1914'': [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio01edmouoft 1922 edition], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210673/page/n23/mode/2up 1933 revised 3rd edition], [https://archive.org/details/3edmilitaryopera01edmouoft 1937 edition, reprint of revised 1933 (3rd) edition]
*:[https://archive.org/details/3edmilitaryopera02edmouoft ''Volume II October-November 1914''] 1925, [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio02edmo/page/ii/mode/2up 2nd file]. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210674/page/n19/mode/2up 1929 reprint of 1925 edition]. [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio0000jame/page/n5/mode/2up 1995 reprint of 1925 edition]. All Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio02edmo_0/page/n1/mode/1up ''Volume II Maps''] Archive.org. Maps are in reverse order.
** Originally from the Digital Library of India. Note mirror versions of these files are available on Archive.org, with the ability to read online, or download. One volume from HathiTrust.
*** 1915 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210675 Archive.org]; 1915 Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210676 Archive.org]
*** 1916 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210679 Archive.org]; 1916 Appendices, Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210677 Archive.org]; 1916 Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210680 Archive.org]; 1916, Appendices, Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210678 Archive.org].
*** 1917 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210683 Archive.org] ''The German Retreat to the Hindenberg Line and the Battle of Arras''; 1917 Appendices Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210681 Archive.org].
**:[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3480009?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''1917 Volume II 7th June-10th November Messines and Third Ypres (Passchendaele)''] published 1948. HathiTrust Digital Library, with rotatable pages. Note, perhaps may not be viewable in USA. [https://archive.org/details/military-operations-france-and-belgium-volume-ii Archive.org version] [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fbU8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 Google Books], same file; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TgOgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books, File 2].
**:[https://archive.org/details/mil-op-fb-1917-v3/page/n7/mode/2up ''1917 [Volume III<nowiki>]</nowiki> The Battle of Cambrai''] by Captain Wilfrid Miles 1948 HMSO. Archive.org. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UxygAAAAMAAJ Google Books]
*** 1918: ''The German March Offensive and its Preliminaries'' (1935) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210686 Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.7892/mode/1up Maps from Separate case, Volume I, 1918] Archive.org-[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210686/page/n26/mode/1up Contents] The maps available are 2-13, but they are not in numerical order in the digital file;
**:1918 Volume II, ''March-April: Continuation of the German Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210684 Archive.org];
**:1918 Volume III, ''May-July: The German Diversion Offensives and the First Allied Counter-Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210685 Archive.org];
**:1918 Volume IV ''8th August-26th September The Franco-British Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/mil-ops-fr-belg-1918-v-4/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=kcjUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books];
**:1918 Volume V ''26th September – 11th November The Advance to Victory'' [https://archive.org/details/mil-op-fb-1918-v5/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com/books?id=tR0KAAAAIAAJ Google Books].
**The Ancestry owned pay website fold3 contains many online books in the above series, perhaps the entire series, consisting of online versions of reprints from Naval & Military Press, under the title ''Military Operations France & Belgium'', a total of 9421 digital pages from multiple books. (Located in [https://www.fold3.com/publication/933/military-books/browse Military Books]-located by the Search/France, letter M). It is thought the separate volumes of maps are all included, however maps which were in separate pockets attached to individual volumes are probably not included.
*''History of the Great War based on official documents. Order of Battle of Divisions Parts 1, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B and 4'' all by Major A.F. Becke RFA (Retired) (London: HMSO, 1935-1945)
**''Part 1 - The Regular British Divisions'' pub. 1935. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-1 Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=CRwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 Google Books]
**''Part 2A. The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42-56)'' pub. 1936. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-2-a Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=JRwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 Google Books File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dtKeYNZLnDUC&pg=PP5 Google Books, File 2]
**''Part 2B. The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th-69th) with the Home-Service Divisions (71st-73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions'' pub. 1937. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-2-b Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nhwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 GB File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=PF38kelDYrYC&pg=PP5 GB File 2]
**''Part 3A New Army Divisions (9-26)'' pub. 1938. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-3-a Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wxwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 GB File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=a4tVDLy0AS4C&pg=PP5 GB File 2]
*:[https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-pt3b ''Part 3B New Army divisions (30-41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division''] pub. HMSO 1945 Archive.org.
**''Part 4. The Army Council, G.H.Q.s, Armies and Corps 1914-1918'' pub. 1945. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-4 Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=v1iVFLSYkqIC&pg=PP5 Google Books].
: The complete series, together with a later Index, is available in reprint editions<ref> ''Order of Battle of Divisions'' by A.F. Becke [https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/order-of-battle-of-divisions-part-3a-3b-new-army-divisions/ Parts 3A and 3B], [https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/order-of-battle-of-divisions-index/ Index] by Ray Westlake. Naval & Military Press editions.</ref>, which in turn are available as one digital book of 1224 pages titled [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19NTJHoYiz ''Order of Battle of Divisions''] on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3, located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain.
: There were subsequent publications ''Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5A, Divisions of Australia, Canada and New Zealand and those in East Africa'', compiled by F.W. Perry c 1992. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01006378898 and ''Order of Battle of Divisions. Part 5B, Indian Army Divisions'' compiled by F. W. Perry c 1993 available at the B.L. UIN: BLL01008151437 . The latter is also catalogued with the additional title ''History of the Great War : based on official documents''.
*''Report of the Committee on the Lessons of the Great War'' 13 Oct 1932 includes two Appendices on the Western Front. (Details<ref>Greenwoodman. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/54329-official-inquiry-into-conduct-of-ww1/?do=findComment&comment=467922 Official Inquiry into Conduct of WW1] ''Great War Forum'' 19 June 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2020.</ref>.) A War Office report, also known as the ''Kirke Report'' it is available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/report-of-the-committee-on-the-lessons-of-the-great-war/ ''Report of the Committee on the Lessons of the Great War''] Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref> which in turn is available [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19l7X7Fb8A online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain. Also available at the National Archives, Kew, WO 33/1297.
*[https://archive.org/details/officialnamesbattles ''Army. The official names of the battles and other engagements fought by the military forces of the British Empire during the Great War, 1914-1919, and the Third Afghan War, 1919]. Report of the Battles Nomenclature Committee as approved by the Army Council''. 1921. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/despatchesoflord00fren ''The Despatches of Lord French : Mons, the Marne, the Aisne, Flanders, Neuve Chapelle, the second battle of Ypres, Loos, Hohenzollern Redoubt, and a complete list of the officers and men mentioned''] 1917 Archive.org.
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990056588280203941/catalog ''Despatch, dated 23rd December, 1916, from General Sir Douglas Haig, G.C.B., relating to the operations on the western front including the Battle of the Somme''] London : Printed under the authority of H.M.S.O. 1917. Harvard University Digital Library.
:[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990088393030203941/catalog ''Despatch from Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig ... covering the period from 8th December, 1917, to 30th April, 1918''] London : Printed under the authority of H.M.S.O. 1918. Harvard University Digital Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsd00haig/page/n9 ''Sir Douglas Haig's Despatches (December 1915-April 1919)''] edited by Lieut.-Colonel J H Boraston (Private Secretary to Earl Haig) 1919. [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990328/page/n481 Microform edition] has a series of maps (in sections). Archive.org
*''Germany in Defeat. A Strategic History of the War'' by Count Charles de Souza. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055250/page/n5 ''First Phase''] 3rd edition 1916. Joint author Major Haldane MacFall; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055268/page/n5 ''Second Phase''] 1916; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055276/page/n6 ''Third Phase''] 1916; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055284/page/n3 ''Fourth Phase''] 1919. All Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofgr0000poll/page/n5/mode/2up ''A Short History of the Great War''], with nineteen maps, by A F Pollard 1920 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/ashorthistoryoft07189gut/shogw10h/map01.png Maps from ''A Short History of the Great War''] (different digital file) Archive.org. 19 Maps, each shown twice.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027944788/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Strategy on the Western Front (1914-1918)''] by Herbert Howland Sargent, Lieutenant Colonel United States Army, 1920 Archive.org. Most of the chapters originally appeared in the ''North American Review'' February-October 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57906 ''Real War 1914-1918''] by B H Liddell Hart 1930 Archive.org. An enlarged edition was published as: ''A History of the World War, 1914-1918'', 1934. Reprinted as
:[https://archive.org/details/historyoffirstwo00lidd ''History of the First World War''] by B. H. Liddell Hart 1972 Archive.org Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart B. H. Liddell Hart] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.458869 ''A History of the Great War 1914-1918''] by CRMF Cruttwell 1934 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.81643 2nd Edition, with additions and corrections, 1940/(1936)] [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.81643/2015.81643.A-History-Of-The-Great-War-1914-1918-Edition-Ii#page/n673/mode/2up Index] Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/roleofbritishstr035460mbp ''The Role Of British Strategy In The Great War''] by CRMF Cruttwell 1936 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00tayl/page/n1 ''The First World War : an Illustrated History''] by A J P Taylor. 1980? edition, originally published 1963. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*''The First World War : a Complete History'' by Martin Gilbert 1994 [https://archive.org/details/isbn_2900805047348/page/n5/mode/2up File 1], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarcom00gilb File 2], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarsec00mart/mode/2up File 3] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Gilbert Martin Gilbert] Wikipedia. British historian. Also see his book further below ''Somme : the Heroism and Horror of War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00keeg_0 ''The First World War''] by John Keegan 1999. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/90863/the-first-world-war-by-john-keegan/9780375700453/ About the book] penguinrandomhouse.com which says "The definitive account of the Great War and national bestseller".
: An earlier book was [https://archive.org/details/faceofbattle0000keeg_w0d0/mode/2up ''The Face of Battle''] by John Keegan 1976. [https://archive.org/details/faceofbattl00keeg/page/n5/mode/2up File 2]. Includes "Chapter 4 The Somme July 1st, 1916", pages 204-284. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Keegan John Keegan] Wikipedia. Military historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/worldundonestory00gjme/mode/2up ''A World Undone : the Story of the Great War, 1914-1918''] by G J Meyer 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. A popular history (712 digital pages) whose objectives were to weave together all of the story’s most compelling elements “in the most readable form possible…”.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarexplaine0000stev/mode/2up ''The Great War Explained : a simple story and guide''] by Philip Stevens 2012. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://chacr.org.uk/2021/09/11/western-front-battlefield-guide/ ''The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front''] edited by Major General (ret’d) Mungo Melvin 2nd edition June 2015 revised and expanded, first published August 2014, published by [British] Army Headquarters. Link to a pdf or [https://chacr.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/The-Western-Front-Vol1.pdf direct pdf]. The Centre for Historical Analysis and Conflict Research chacr.org.uk.
*''History of the Great War based on Official Documents'' [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b633844?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Transportation on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] compiled by Colonel AM Henniker, R E (ret) 1937 Hathi Trust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.84806 Archive.org mirror version], originally from Digital Library of India.
:[http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-vn6454756 Volume of 14 Maps] National Library of Australia, with a description in the [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/6454756 catalogue entry].
*''The War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force''. Volume I by Walter Raleigh 1922. Volumes II-VI by H A Jones 1928-1937. Part of the series ''History of the Great War based on official documents''. [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingst01rale Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto02rale Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto03rale Volume III], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto04rale Volume IV], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto05rale Volume V], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto06rale Volume VI], [https://archive.org/details/war-air-v7/page/n7/mode/2up ''Appendices'' [Volume VII<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/germanairforcein00gurduoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The German Air Force in the Great War''] by Major Georg Paul Neumann (late of the German Air Force) abridged and translated by J E Gurdon (John Everard), c 1921 Archive.org from the original which was approximately three times larger: [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN363178236 ''Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] 1920. Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen.
*[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1069749/ ''Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918'']. The twelve volumes include France, four volumes. Australian War Memorial website.
:''Volume III'' [https://archive.org/details/australianimperi00cewb/page/n3 ''The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916''] by C E W Bean 1929 Archive.org
:''Volume IV'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206600/page/n7 ''The Australian Imperial Force In France 1917''] by C E W Bean 1933 Archive.org
:''Volume V'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206598/page/n3 ''The Australian Imperial Force in France During the Main German Offensive 1918'' [December 1917-May 1918<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by C E W Bean 1937 Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/australianimperi0000bean/page/n5 1983 edition, based on 1943 edition] Archive.org Lending Library.
:''Volume VI'' ( but catalogued Vol IV) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206599/page/n7 ''The Australian Imperial Force In France during the Allied Offensive, 1918''] by C E W Bean 1942 Archive.org
:''Volume VIII'' [https://archive.org/details/australianflying00cutluoft/page/n3 ''The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern theatres of war, 1914-1918''] by F M Cutlack 2nd edition 1933, first published 1923. Archive.org
*France 1916 [https://archive.org/details/khakigownautobio0000bird/page/300 Page 301] ''Khaki and Gown : an Autobiography'' by Field-Marshal Lord Birdwood 1941. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Birdwood was Commander Australian and New Zealand contingent. Appointed Commander of the Fifth Army in France 31 May 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/australianvictor00mona/page/n7 ''The Australian Victories in France in 1918''] by Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash [1920] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/theaustralianvic51163gut Images and maps from the book] (different digital file) Archive.org. Monash became Commander of the Australian Corps late May 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/johnmonashbiogra0000serl/page/276/mode/2up Chapters on the Western Front] from page 277 ''John Monash : a Biography'' by Geoffrey Serle 1983, first published 1982. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://history.army.mil/ US Army Centre of Military History], then [https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/ Publication Catalog]
**[https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/United-States-Army-in-the-World-War-1917-1919/ ''United States Army In The World War'' (17 Volumes)]. Links to Pdf downloads.
**[https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/Order-of-Battle-of-the-United-States-Land-Forces-in-the-World-War/ ''Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War'' (3 Volumes, volume 3 in 3 Parts, total 5 Volumes/Parts) [1988 reprint editions<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. Links to Pdf downloads.
*:[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28Order+of+Battle+of+the+United+States+Land+Forces+in+the+World+War%29&sort=-publicdate Archive.org collection], consisting of a complete 4 volume set (with Volume 3 in two parts) of the original publications 1931-1949, together with 4 of the 5 Parts for the 1988 reprint editions, missing Volume 3, Part 2.
:[http://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/collection/p4013coll7/searchterm/world%20war/field/keywor/mode/all/conn/and/order/nosort World War I Collection] Combined Arms Research Library [CARL] Digital Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/armybehindarmy00powe ''The Army behind the Army''] by Major Alexander Powell USA 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/americanarmiesba00wash ''American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: a History, Guide, and Reference Book''] prepared by the American Battle Monuments Commission 1938 Archive.org. A revision of the 1927 publication [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b744250?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''A Guide to the American Battlefields in Europe''] HathiTrust Digital Library
:*[https://www.abmc.gov American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC)] website. Includes "Search ABMC Burials and Memorials". ([http://www.greatwar.co.uk/research/military-records/ww1-service-records.htm#usservicerecords US WW1 Military Service Records] greatwar.co.uk)
:''Soldiers of the Great War'' [https://archive.org/details/SoldiersOfTheGreatWarV1/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/SoldiersOfTheGreatWarV2/page/n11/mode/2up Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/soldiersofgreatw03doyl/page/n5/mode/2up Vol. III] comp. by W.M. Haulsee, F.G. Howe and A.C. Doyle. Soldiers Record Publishing Association Washington, D.C., 1920. A Register of those who died. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22The+U.S.+Air+Service+In+World+War+I%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''The U.S. Air Service In World War I''] in four volumes, edited by Maurer Maurer, The Office of Air Force History. 1978 Archive.org.
*[https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/official-histories.html ''Official History of The Canadian Forces in the Great War, 1914-1919''] Scroll to various volumes, including ''The Medical Services''. Canadian Forces website.
:''Canada in Flanders: The Official Story of the Canadian Expeditionary Force''. [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders0000beav/page/n1/mode/2up Volume I] 1916, [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders02maxa/page/n5/mode/2up Volume II] 7th edition 1917. The Preface includes [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders02maxa/page/n7/mode/2up errors in Volume I]. Volumes I and II by Sir Max Aitken MP who became Lord Beaverbrook; [https://archive.org/details/canadaflanders03charuoft/page/n5/mode/2up Volume III] by Major Charles G D Roberts 1918 Archive.org. The Preface includes [https://archive.org/details/canadaflanders03charuoft/page/n7/mode/2up errors] in Volume II. All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/canadianforestry00birduoft ''The Canadian Forestry Corps; its inception, development and achievements''] by C.W. Bird and J.B. Davies HMSO London 1919 Archive.org. Includes a chapter "Operations in France", which includes a brief mention, [https://archive.org/stream/canadianforestry00birduoft#page/n79/mode/1up/search/Indian page 42], of the use of Indian labour. The final chapter from page 50 "An Imperial Link" is missing.
*[https://archive.org/details/historyofsouthaf00buchrich ''The History of the South African Forces in France''] by John Buchan 1920 Archive.org. Also see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|next category]], under Royal Engineers for some details of South African Engineers units who served in France. See further below for more books by John Buchan.
*French Official Histories: [http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/fr/arkotheque/inventaires/ead_ir_consult.php?fam=11&ref=FRSHD_AFGG_ead ''Les Armées françaises dans la Grande Guerre''] sga.defense.gouv.fr. French language. Eleven ''Tome''s, some with multiple volumes, mostly about the Western Front. With online maps (Cartes) and at times panoramic sketches (Croquis panoramiques).
:[http://www.bnf.fr/en/collections_and_services/digital_libraries_gallica/a.gallica_digital_library.html Gallica – The BnF Digital Library] contains many publications, mostly French language. Use specific search terms, or the Advanced Search for Sujet search terms such as Guerre mondiale ( 1914 -1918) -- Histoire des unités or Guerre mondiale ( 1914 -1918) -- Campagnes et batailles.
*German Official, or semi Official Histories: [http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/resolver?urn=urn:nbn:at:AT-OOeLB-1155545 ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918: die militärischen Operationen zu Lande''] 16 Volumes. [http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/resolver?urn=urn:nbn:at:AT-OOeLB-1627302 ''Schlachten des Weltkrieges''] 22 Volumes. German language. Maps (Karten) are often at the back of individual volumes, and there may be photographs, all of which can be located by clicking on the Thumbnail gallery, and then selecting specific pages. Although not stated, the digital Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' is the 1956 reprint edition, Vol. 14 was also published 1956, the first public printing, maps are in black and white both volumes (Maps in Vol 14, part 2]. The Digital State Library of Upper Austria.
:Also available from the University of Hamburg Library - read online or download a pdf: [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=861&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=e2e5e2c1505e3576fd826203f11deb50 ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918''] and [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=1024&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=8f77abe5beb92e8f5f3ce239b4855bc9 ''Schlachten des Weltkrieges''], and click on Bandliste, for a list of the volumes available, or if these URLs are not permanent, use [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/recherche.html Recherche [Digitalisierte Bestände<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. The digital Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' is the original edition, with maps in colour. (Comparing one map, the University of Hamburg version is better, as it has colour, and could be enlarged, against black and white in the State Library of Upper Austria version.<ref>Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' [https://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=5016&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=530&cHash=d1cff81788c09213fd347e1fd4ece382 University of Hamburg version] digital page 530; [https://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC03617667/527/ State Library of Upper Austria version].</ref>) Vol. 14 is the 1956 edition, but part 2 with the maps may not be included.
:Both series of digitisations lack the 2010 publication ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918 : die militärischen Operationen zu Lande / Bd. 2 ; Das deutsche Feldeisenbahnwesen ; Die Eisenbahnen von Oktober 1914 bis zum Kriegsende'' / hrsg. von Horst Rohde / bearb. im früheren Reichsarchiv. Published: Hamburg [u.a.]: Mittler ; 2010
:''Germany's Western Front : Translations from the German Official History of the Great War'' edited by Mark Osborne Humphries and John Maker. ''Volume 1 1914'' published 2013, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=3hPaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Google Books, ''Volume 2 1915'' published 2010, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yvJ0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Google Books. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01016765118 and UIN: BLL01014837141 .
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015013496032?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''A Guide to the Military History of the World War, 1914-1918''] by Thomas G Frothingham, Captain U. S. Reserves. 1921 HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/frothingham-thomas-g.-a-guide-to-the-millitary-history-of-the-world-war/page/n3/mode/1up Archive.org] (different file). Also see [[First World War#Naval|First World War-Naval]], for further books by this author, who was a Captain in the U.S. Army during WW1.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica20chic/page/957/mode/1up ''Who's Who in America 1938'' page 957]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.</ref>
*''A Military History of the World War'' by Colonel C R Howland, Infantry US Army. 1923. Volume I contains the Narrative. Volume II contains the Maps. Based on a series of lectures. [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl_1/page/n5 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl/page/n1 Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo02howl/mode/2up Vol. II 2nd file] Archive.org.
*[https://www.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/a_record_of_the_battles_and_engagements_of_the_british_armies_1914-1918_0.pdf ''A Record of the Battles and Engagements of the British Armies in France and Flanders 1914-1918''] by Captain E A James 48th (South Midland) Divisional Signals T A 1924. army.gov.au (Located in Our Heritage/History/Primary materials/1914 to 1918 - World War One/Documents). [https://archive.org/details/record-battles Archive.org mirror version]
:E. A. James is the author of the book, whose title in later editions from 1978 is ''British Regiments, 1914-1918'' (previously published in two volumes, first published 1969 and 1974, and a previous one volume book published 1929, each edition expanded). [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2ky-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 Sample pages, reprint edition] Google Books.
*[https://www.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/the_western_front_-_a_general_outline_by_major_alan_b_steele_0.pdf ''The Western Front: A General Outline''] by Major Alan B. Steele, Australian Staff Corps 1930. Written following a lecture in 1930 and “designed to assist officers in the detailed study of this campaign". Australian Army website. (Located in Our Heritage/History/Primary materials/1919 to 1938 - Between the Wars/Documents). [https://archive.org/details/western-front-general-outline Archive.org mirror version]
*Books by John Buchan Archive.org.
**For volumes of ''Nelson's History of the War'' by John Buchan, 24 volumes published 1915-1919, and the revised, condensed ''A History of the Great War'' in 4 volumes, published 1923, see [[First World War#Historical books online 2| First World War - Historical books online]].
**[https://archive.org/details/battlesomme01buchgoog ''The Battle of the Somme''] by John Buchan [1917] Archive.org. An overview.
***[https://archive.org/details/battleofsommefir00buchuoft ''The Battle of the Somme, First Phase''] by John Buchan [1917] Archive.org. A more detailed account.
***[https://archive.org/details/battleofsommesec00buch ''The Battle of the Somme, Second Phase''] [1917] A more detailed account.
**[https://archive.org/details/longroadtovictor00buchuoft ''The Long Road to Victory''] edited by John Buchan 1920. Each chapter is a personal account. [https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/n11/mode/2up Contents]
**See above for a further book, about the South African Forces.
*Books by Philip Gibbs, mainly Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Gibbs Philip Gibbs] Wikipedia. Along with four other men he was officially accredited as a war correspondent, his work appearing in the ''Daily Telegraph'' and ''Daily Chronicle''.
**[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027819691 The Soul of the War] 1916, first published 1915
**[https://archive.org/details/battlesofsomme01gibb ''The Battles of the Somme''] 1917. With maps at the back of the book.
**[https://archive.org/details/germansonsommeby00gibb ''The Germans on the Somme''] 1917
**[https://archive.org/details/frombapaumetopas01gibb ''From Bapaume to Passchendaele: on the Western Front, 1917''] 1918 . Reprinted as [https://archive.org/details/struggleinflande00gibb ''The Struggle in Flanders: on the Western Front, 1917''] with a new introduction.
**[https://archive.org/details/openwarfaregibbs/page/n7/mode/2up ''Open Warfare - the Way to Victory''] by Philip Gibbs. Archive.org. The UK title, being one volume of 552 pages.
*:''The Way to Victory'', published 1919. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924088058908?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Volume 1: The Menace''] HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/waytovictor02gibb ''Volume 2 The Repulse''] 1919. USA editions, published as two separate books
**[https://archive.org/details/realitiesofwar00gibbuoft ''Realities of War''] by Philip Gibbs 1920. Also published under the title [https://archive.org/details/nowitcanbetold00gibb ''Now It Can Be Told''] 1920. [https://archive.org/details/nowitcanbetold_1406_librivox ''Now It Can Be Told'' Librivox audio version]. This book was written after the war, and not subject to the censorship restrictions applying during the war. All Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/details/morethatmustbet03gibbgoog ''More That Must Be Told''] by Philip Gibbs 1921 Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/adventuresinjour0000phil/page/n11/mode/2up ''Adventures in Journalism''] by Philip Gibbs. 1923. Autobiographical. Page 190 onward covers the years from 1912. Archive.org
*''The British Campaign in France and Flanders'' by Arthur Conan Doyle. Mainly Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni01doyl ''1914 Volume I''] 2nd Edition 1916; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni02doyluoft ''1915 Volume II''] 2nd Edition 1917; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaign03doyl ''1916 Volume III''] 1918; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni04doyluoft ''1917 Volume IV''] 1919; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni05doyl ''January to July 1918 Volume V''] 1919; [https://archive.org/details/cihm_76792 ''July to November 1918 Volume VI''] 1920, [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks12/1202601h.html ''Volume VI'' Project Gutenberg Australia transcribed version] where maps may be clearer.
*[https://archive.org/details/gunsofaugust00tuch_gaq ''The Guns of August''] by Barbara Tuchman 1988. Archive.org Lending Library. A narrative of the earliest stages of World War I, from the decisions to go to war, up until the battles of the first month. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guns_of_August About the book] Wikipedia. Article [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/aug/03/guns-of-august-barbara-tuchman "''The Guns of August'' showed me how history could bring the past to life"] by Margaret MacMillan ''The Guardian'' 4 August 2014.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommons00daviuoft/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons''] by H W C Davis (Henry William Carless) 3rd impression [1914] Archive.org. Part of the series ''Oxford Pamphlets 1914''.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommons01gord/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons''] 1917. Catalogued author George Stuart Gordon. Elsewhere noted "London edition (Constable) published in 1918 under title: ''Mons and the retreat''".
*[https://archive.org/details/monsretreattovic0000terr/page/n3/mode/2up ''Mons : the Retreat to Victory''] by John Terraine. 2002 reprint edition, first published 1960. [https://archive.org/details/monsretreattovic0000terr_e7d7/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file, 1972 reprint]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990055782080203941/catalog ''The Victory of the Marne : the enemy's onslaught, order to stand firm, the battle, immediate results, historic consequences''] by Louis Madelin ; translated from the original French by Lilly M. Grove 1917. Part of the series ''Studies and documents on the war''. Harvard University Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/victoryofmarneth00made/mode/2up Archive.org]. [September 1914]
*[https://archive.org/details/marnecampaig00whit/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Marne Campaign''] by Major F E Whitton 1917. Archive.org. A volume in the series ''Campaigns and their Lessons''.
*[https://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p4013coll7/id/1035 ''The Marne Campaign 1914''] by H von Kuhl, General of Infantry (Retired) Chief of Staff of the First Army, 1914. [German Army] 1936. Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. 1936 translation of 1921 original [https://archive.org/details/dermarnefeldzug100kuhluoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Der Marnefeldzug 1914''] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Kuhl Hermann von Kuhl] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523396/page/n5/mode/2up ''Liaison, 1914. A Narrative of the Great Retreat''] by Brigadier-General E L Spears (Late 11th Hussars) 1930 Archive.org. The author was then "the Liaison Officer between the British Army, and the Fifth, or most Northerly of the whole line of French Armies". From the outbreak of war to 14 September 1914. Also his book below under [[Western Front#Cavalry|Cavalry]].
*[https://archive.org/details/campaignofmarne10000tyng/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Campaign of the Marne, 1914''] by Sewell Tyng 1935 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/marne1914opening0000herw/mode/2up ''The Marne, 1914 : the opening of World War I and the battle that changed the world''] by Holger H Herwig 2009 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Herwig Holger Herwig] Canadian historian and professor. He was the co-author of ''Biographical Dictionary of World War I'', see [[Western Front#Generals and Army Headquarters|next section]].
*[https://archive.org/details/ypres1914officia00schwuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Ypres, 1914; an Official Account published by order of the German General Staff''] by Captain Otto Schwink, German Army, translation by G.C.W. 1919. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/deathofarmy00farr ''Death of an Army''] by Anthony Farrar-Hockley 1968. Additional title on cover ''The first battle of Ypres, 1914, in which the British regular Army was destroyed''. [October-November 1914]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/catastropheeurop0000hast ''Catastrophe : Europe goes to War 1914''] by Max Hastings 2013. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The war to December 1914. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Hastings Max Hastings] Wikipedia. British journalist/editor and military historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/donkeys00clar/page/n5 ''The Donkeys''] by Alan Clark 1962 Archive.org. “This study is concerned simply with what the Army was ordered to do, and what happened when it attempted to carry out those orders; … 1915 saw the core of professional quality dissipated..”
*[https://archive.org/details/priceofgloryverd00horn ''The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916''] by Alistair Horne 1964 "This specially abridged edition first published in Penguin Books 1964." (Originally published 1962). Archive.org Lending Library. Horne also wrote ''Death of a generation: from Neuve Chapelle to Verdun and the Somme'' 1970 which encapsulates some of the earlier book. Verdun: 21 February – 18 December 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadtoverdunworl00ousb/mode/2up ''The Road to Verdun: World War I’s most momentous battle and the folly of nationalism''] by Ian Ousby 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/lastdaysoffortva00borduoft ''The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916''] by Henry Bordeaux, translated by Paul V Cohn [c 1917] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/oldfrontline01mase ''The Old Front Line''] by John Masefield 1917 Archive.org. The old front line as it was when the Battle of the Somme began.
:[https://archive.org/details/battleofsomme00maserich/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of the Somme''] by John Masefield 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/firstdayonsomm00midd ''The First Day on the Somme, 1 July 1916''] by Martin Middlebrook 1972. [https://archive.org/details/firstdayonsomme10000midd/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file, 1984 reprint]. Archive.org Lending Library. Includes interviews with many survivors, both British and German.
:[https://archive.org/details/sommebattlefield0000midd/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Somme Battlefields : a Comprehensive Guide from Crécy to the Two World Wars''] by Martin and Mary Middlebrook 1991. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/1916battleofsomm0000lidd ''The 1916 Battle of the Somme : a reappraisal''] by Peter Liddle 2001, first published 1992. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/sommedaybydayacc0000mcca/mode/2up ''The Somme : the day-by-day account''] by Chris McCarthy 1993. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeatlimittrium0000watk/mode/2up ''The Imperial War Museum Book of the Somme''] by Malcolm Brown 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/attritiongreatwa0000neil ''Attrition : the Great War on the Western Front, 1916''] by Robin Neillands 2001. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/somme0000shef ''The Somme''] by Gary Sheffield 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/sommeheroismhorr0000gilb_j9j1/mode/2up ''Somme : the Heroism and Horror of War''] by Martin Gilbert 2006. [https://archive.org/details/sommeheroismhorr0000gilb/mode/2up 2nd file]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see his book above ''The First World War : a Complete History''
*[https://archive.org/details/threearmiesonsom00will/page/n5/mode/2up ''Three Armies on the Somme : the First Battle of the Twentieth Century''] by William Philpott 2011, first published 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/somme19160000robe/page/n3/mode/2up ''Somme 1916''] by Andrew Robertshaw 2014. Cover has extra title '' Battle Story''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/elegyfirstdayons0000robe_l7x2/page/n3/mode/2up ''Elegy : the first day on the Somme''] by Andrew Roberts 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromelles19160000cobb/page/n3/mode/2up ''Fromelles 1916''] by Paul Cobb 2010 edition, first published 2007. Attack at Fromelles 19-20 July, 1916, subsidiary to the Battle of the Somme, by both British and Australian troops, the début of the AIF on the Western Front. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/inflandersfields00wolf/page/n5 ''In Flanders Fields: the 1917 Campaign''] by Leon Wolff 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/battlesofridges00foxf/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battles of the Ridges: Arras, Messines, March-June, 1917''] by Frank Fox RFA 1918. Archive.org. See also two further books in the section [[Western Front#Generals and Army Headquarters|Generals and Army Headquarters]] following.
*[https://archive.org/details/cheerfulsacrific0000nich ''Cheerful Sacrifice : the Battle of Arras, 1917''] by Jonathan Nicholls 1990. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. April-May 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/pillarsoffirebat0000pass ''Pillars of Fire : the Battle of Messines Ridge, June 1917''] by Ian Passingham 1998. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/passchendaeleunt0000prio/mode/2up ''Passchendaele : the untold story''] by Robin Prior and Trevor Wilson. 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Battle of Passchendaele (Third Battle of Ypres) July to November 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/passchendaele1910000mcna/mode/2up ''Passchendaele 1917''] by Chris McNab 2014. Extra title on cover ''Battle Story''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/brigadierinfranc00cumm/page/n7 ''A Brigadier in France 1917-1918''] by Hanway R Cumming [1922] Archive.org. He was in command of the 110th Brigade, 21st Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/fiftharmyinmarch00spar/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Fifth Army in March 1918''] by W Shaw Sparrow with an Introduction by General Sir Hubert Gough 1921 Archive.org
:Gough also wrote ''The Fifth Army'', published 1931, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011508934 . Elsewhere it is stated that this latter book was ghostwritten by the novelist Bernard Newman, at the instigation of Basil Liddell Hart.
:[https://archive.org/details/soldieringonbein0000goug/page/n7/mode/2up ''Soldiering on : being the memoirs of General Sir Hubert Gough''] 1957, first published 1954. Includes WW1. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/storyoffourtharm01mont ''The Story of the Fourth Army in the Battles of the Hundred Days, August 8th to November 11th, 1918''] by Major-General Sir Archibald Montgomery, General Staff, Fourth Army 1919 Archive.org.
:Maps issued in a separate case [Volume 2]: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-232726840 19 maps and 5 photographs] National Library of Australia
*[https://archive.org/details/1918lastact00pitt ''1918 The Last Act''] by Barrie Pitt 1964. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/westernfront191400terr/page/n7 ''The Western Front, 1914-1918''] by John Terraine 1965. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/towinwar191800terr ''To Win a War : 1918, the Year of Victory''] by John Terraine 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
: See above for his ''Mons'' book, and further below for an additional book by John Terraine about Douglas Haig. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Terraine John Terraine] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/hundreddayscampa0000lloy/mode/2up ''Hundred days : the campaign that ended World War I''] by Nick Lloyd 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/y00timo_0 ''The Killing Ground : the British Army, the Western Front, and the Emergence of Modern Warfare, 1900-1918''] by Timothy Travers 1987. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*Books by Lyn Macdonald. Opinions about this author differ, but generally her books are considered to provide a good introduction to WW1, and to concentrate on the personal experience of the soldier, but lack the broader picture of the war. <ref> Saunders, Jonathan. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/30507-lyn-macdonald/ Lyn MacDonald] ''Great War Forum'' 10 April 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2019.</ref> [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/apr/21/lyn-macdonald-obituary "Lyn Macdonald obituary"] by James Holland 21 April 2021 ''The Guardian''.
:[https://archive.org/details/191400macd/page/n7 ''1914''] by Lyn Macdonald 1988.
:[https://archive.org/details/1915deathofinnoc0000macd/mode/2up ''1915, the Death of Innocence''] by Lyn Macdonald 1995, first published 1993. [https://archive.org/details/1915deathofinnoc0000macd_h4v1/mode/2up File 2, 2000 edition].
:[https://archive.org/details/sommemacd00macd ''Somme''] by Lyn Macdonald 1983.
:[https://archive.org/details/theycalleditpass0000macd ''They called it Passchendaele : the story of the Battle of Ypres and of the men who fought in it''] by Lyn Macdonald 1993, first published 1978.
:[https://archive.org/details/tolastmanspring100macd ''To the Last Man: Spring 1918''] by Lyn Macdonald 1998.
:[https://archive.org/details/19141918voicesim0000macd ''1914-1918: Voices and Images of the Great War''] by Lyn Macdonald 1988. [https://archive.org/details/19141918voicesim0000macd_e2w1/mode/2up File 2, 1991 edition].
: All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see her book about nurses under [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/vcsoffirstworldw0000glid ''VCs of the First World War: The Somme''] by Gerald Gliddon, first published 1991. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/legacyofsomme1910000glid ''Legacy of the Somme, 1916 : the battle in fact, film, and fiction''] by Gerald Gliddon 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/somme1916battlef0000glid_x2h9/mode/2up ''Somme 1916 : a Battlefield Companion''] by Gerald Gliddon first published 2006, catalogued 2013. An updated edition of ''When the Barrage Lifts'' 1987 and ''Battle of the Somme'' 1994. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/westernfront00rich ''The Western Front''] by Richard Holmes 2000. Additional title on cover ''Ordinary Soldiers and the Defining Battles of World War I''.
:[https://archive.org/details/worldwariinphoto00carl ''The First World War in Photographs''] by Richard Holmes in association with Imperial War Museum (Great Britain) 2001
:[https://archive.org/details/tommybritishsold0000holm ''Tommy : the British Soldier on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by Richard Holmes 2005.
:[https://archive.org/details/shotsfromfrontbr0000holm_w7e8/page/n5/mode/2up ''Shots from the front : the British soldier 1914-18''] by Richard Holmes 2010, first published 2008. All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/1918verybritishv0000hart/mode/2up ''1918 : a Very British Victory''] by Peter Hart 2008. [https://archive.org/details/1918verybritishv0000hart_i3m2/mode/2up File 2]
:[https://archive.org/details/voicesfromfronto0000hart/mode/2up ''Voices from the Front : an Oral History of the Great War''] by Peter Hart 2015.
:All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.

====Generals and Army Headquarters====
*[https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000herw/page/n5/mode/2up ''Biographical Dictionary of World War I''] by Holger H Herwig and Neil M Heyman 1982. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see Herwig's ''The Marne'' above.
*[https://archive.org/details/privatepapersofd0000haig ''The private papers of Douglas Haig, 1914-1919: being selections from the private diary and correspondence of Field-Marshal the Earl of Bemersyde''] edited by Robert Blake 1952 Archive.org. There was a subsequent selection of papers (with more emphasis on Haig’s military role), ''Douglas Haig: War Diaries and Letters 1914-1918'' edited by Gary Sheffield and John Bourne 2005, the latter book based on the manuscript version of the diaries (Blake’s used the typescript).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181220103221/http://thediaryjunction.blogspot.com/2018/01/haigs-unique-wwi-diaries.html Haig’s ‘unique’ WWI diaries] The Diary Review.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/visittosirdougla00marc/page/n3 ''A visit to Sir Douglas Haig''] by Isaac F Marcosson [American journalist and editor] 1917 Archive.org
:''Sir Douglas Haig's Command, December 19, 1915, to November 11, 1918'' by George A. B. Dewar, assisted by Lieut.-Col. J. H. Boraston 1922. [https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsc01dewa/page/n7 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsc02dewa/page/n7 Volume II] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80523/page/n7 ''Twenty-five Years With Earl Haig''] by Sergt T Secrett 1929. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210467/page/n5 ''Field-Marshal Earl Haig''] by Brigadier General John Charteris 1929 (391 pages). [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175974/page/n1 ''Haig''] by Brig.-Gen. J Charteris 1933 (144 pages) Archive.org. Also see another book by Charteris ''At G.H.Q'' further below in this section.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210537/page/n5 ''Haig''] by Duff Cooper first published 1935. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.503321/page/n5 ''Haig: The Second Volume''] by Duff Cooper 1935. Comments about the books from [https://archive.org/details/oldmenforget011687mbp/page/n201/mode/2up pages 184-188] of Cooper's autobiography. All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/ordealofvictory00terr ''Ordeal of Victory''] by John Terraine 1963. Published in England under the title ''Douglas Haig: The Educated Soldier''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. John Terraine wrote additional books, see below in this section.
:[https://archive.org/details/haig00andr ''Haig : the Evolution of a Commander''] by Andrew A West 2005. Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/details/chiefdouglashaig0000shef/mode/2up ''The Chief : Douglas Haig and the British Army''] by Gary Sheffield 2011. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*''Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson'' by Major-General Sir C E Callwell 1927. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206957/page/n5 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209304/page/n5 Volume II]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Henry_Wilson,_1st_Baronet Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet] Wikipedia
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.211288/page/n9 ''Plumer Of Messines''] by General Sir Charles Harington 1935 Archive.org. General Herbert Plumer, Commander of the Second Army. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Plumer,_1st_Viscount_Plumer Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176573/page/n47 "The Great War"] page 41 ''Tim Harington Looks Back'' by General Sir Charles Harington 1941 reprint, first published 1940. [https://archive.org/details/TimHaringtonLooksBack/page/n1 2nd file, images slightly better] Both Archive.org. The author was Chief of Staff to General Herbert Plumer, Commander of the Second Army. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Harington_Harington Charles Harington Harington] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38633/page/n7 ''The Life of General Lord Rawlinson of Trent: from his journals and letters]'' edited by Major-General Sir Frederick Maurice 1928 Archive.org. USA title ''Soldier, Artist, Sportsman: The Life of General Lord Rawlinson of Trent from his Journal and Letters''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Rawlinson,_1st_Baron_Rawlinson Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson] Wikipedia. He commanded the Fourth Army of the British Expeditionary Force at the battles of the Somme (1916) and Amiens (1918).
*[https://archive.org/details/eyewitnesssnarra00swinuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Eye-witness's narrative of the war; from the Marne to Neuve Chapelle, September, 1914-March, 1915''] by an Eyewitness present with General Headquarters 1915 Archive.org. Catalogued authors Swinton and Percy, see following book.
:Swinton was Official Correspondent with the British Expeditionary Force in France, as newspaper correspondents were not allowed.
:[https://archive.org/details/yearagoeyewitnes00swinrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''A year ago; eye-witness's narrative of the war from March 20th to July 18th, 1915''] by Lieutenant-Colonel E D Swinton RE and Captain The Earl Percy 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210464 ''Eyewitness. Being Personal Reminiscences of Certain Phases of the Great War, Including the Genesis of the Tank''] by Major-General Sir Ernest D Swinton, R E (Retired) 1932. Archive.org. Digital Library of India Collection
:Sir Ernest was the 1904 author of ''The Defence of Duffer’s Drift'', see [[Military periodicals online#Manuals, Handbooks etc| Military periodicals online]].
*Books by two out of 25 volunteer members of the RAC [Royal Automobile Club] Contingent, who volunteered with their own car, who were sent officially by the War Office to drive officers of the General Headquarters Staff at the front. As a result, they were in constant contact with very senior officers, and personally observed the course of events over a wide field. It seems they officially joined the Army, and were given officer status.
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b42511?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 ''Adventures on the Western Front, August, 1914-June, 1915''] by A Rawlinson 1925 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/adventureswesternfront/page/n11/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. The author, then aged 47, volunteered as a driver, who provided his own car, for service at the Front, as part of the RAC Contingent. For a book about later military related service by this author, see [[Norperforce]].
**[https://archive.org/details/frommonstoypresw0000cole/page/n5/mode/2up ''From Mons to Ypres with French : a personal narrative''] by Frederic Coleman. 1916 Archive.org. Published in London. Contains illustrations but missing at least first page of the Preface. USA title [https://archive.org/details/frommonstoypresw00cole ''From Mons to Ypres with General French: a Personal Narrative''] by Frederic Coleman. 1916 Archive.org. Edition without illustrations. He was a part of the RAC Contingent, who volunteered with his own car.
*:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208781 ''With Cavalry In 1915. The British Trooper in the Trench line : Through the second battle of Ypres''] by Frederic Coleman 1916. Archive.org. Also published with the title beginning ''With Cavalry in the Great War...''. He was attached, with his car, to the Head-quarters Staff of the 1st Cavalry Division. These two titles were later reprinted by Leonaur as ''A Twilight of Centaurs''
*:Frederic Coleman, an American resident in London, is elsewhere <ref>[https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/15398/lot/61/ Frederick Abernethy Coleman] bonhams.com</ref> described as the journalist and Motoring [figure], Frederick Abernethy Coleman, who popularized the White Steam car in England and was a prominent figure in English motoring. He appears to have spent time in China, at the time of the Boxer Rebellion, possibly as a journalist. He was also the author of
*:[https://archive.org/details/ourboysoverther00colegoog ''Our boys over there; to the young American in khaki - what he will find when he gets to France''] by Frederic Coleman 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britisharmyatwar00foxf/page/n5 ''The British Army at War''] by Frank Fox RFA. 1917 Archive.org. A simplified overview which aimed to give “a general impression of the extent and variety of [the British] Army’s energies”, designed, (according to Wikipedia) to educate the American Public about the British war effort.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.41362/page/n9 ''G.H.Q. (Montreuil-Sur-Mer)''] by “G.S.O”. [Sir Frank Fox] 1920 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Fox_(author) Frank Fox (author)]. He served as Staff Captain at the Quartermaster General's branch, General Headquarters, in France. He had previously been an officer in the Royal Field Artillery, and pre-war a journalist.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.174265/page/n5/mode/2up ''At G.H.Q''] by Brigadier-General John Charteris 1931 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charteris John Charteris] (Wikipedia) was the Chief of Intelligence at the British Expeditionary Force General Headquarters from 1915 to 1918. Also see his books on Field-Marshal Haig, above.
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1647 ''Reputations, Ten Years After''] by Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart 1928. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. Note, this website has been noticed to be unavailable at times, possibly it may only be accessible during "office hours". [https://archive.org/details/reputations-liddell-hart/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org] mirror version. An examination of 10 leading personalities of WWI, including Joffre, Foch, Petain, Lundendorff, Pershing, and others.

====Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general====
*[https://archive.org/details/indiancorpsinfra00ltco ''The Indian Corps in France''] by Lt-Colonel J.W.B. Merewether and Sir Frederick Smith, 1918 which appears to be a simple reprint of the first edition December 1917. Archive.org. A revised 1919 second edition is also available as three different files, originally from Digital Library of India: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.173047 Archive.org mirror version 1] (catalogued as ''The Indian Corps In Rance''); [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54096 Archive.org 2]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201725 Archive.org 3]
*[http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/n3/mode/2up ''With the Indians in France''] by Sir James Willcocks 1920 Archive.org [http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/382/mode/2up Index], page 383
**[http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/346/mode/2up List of 'Promotions and Rewards'] page 347-382
*[https://archive.org/details/record-58th-rifles-f-f-great-war/page/n1/mode/2up ''A Record of the 58th Rifles F. F. in the Great War 1914-1919''] by Colonel A G Lind DSO 1933. Archive.org. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf Wikimedia Commons] - Direct [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf pdf link], [https://web.archive.org/web/20170727020015/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf Archive.org pdf]. The latter links may be slow to open. Includes France 1914-1915.
* Indian Army regimental histories, see [[Hodson's Horse]]; [[2nd Bengal Lancers (Gardner's Horse)|2nd Lancers (Gardner’s Horse)]]; [[18th Tiwana Lancers|18th Lancers]]; [[19th Lancers (Fane's Horse)|19th Lancers]]; [[41st Regiment of Dogra Infantry|41st Dogras]], [[2nd Gurkha Rifles|2nd King Edward's Own Goorkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)]]; [[44th Gurkha Rifles| 8th Gurkha Rifles]]- the 2/8th Gurkha Rifles had many deaths on the Western Front; [[9th Gurkha Rifles]]; [[2nd Bombay Pioneers]]; [[Bengal Sappers and Miners|Bengal]], [[Madras Sappers and Miners|Madras]], [[Bombay Sappers and Miners]].
:For Indian Army regimental histories, the histories being on fold3 (Ancestry owned pay website), see [[1st Bengal Lancers (Skinner's Horse)]]; [[20th Deccan Horse]]; [[29th Lancers (Deccan Horse)]]; [[38th Central India Horse]]; [[Bhopal Battalion|9th Bhopal Infantry]]; [[39th (The Garhwal Rifle) Regiment of Bengal Infantry|Garhwal Rifles]]; [[6th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|59th Scinde Rifles]]; [[7th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry| 67th Punjabis]]; [[127th Baluch Light Infantry|127th Baluchis]].
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924012679548 ''The Post Office of India in the Great War''] edited by H.A. Sams 1922 Archive.org. Officers and men of the [[Post and Telegraphs Department|Post and Telegraphs Department]] in India who became the military postal service of the Indian Army. Includes chapters on the Western Front.
**[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft#page/538/mode/2up "From an Indian Post Office in France"] page 538 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 197 January- June 1915. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/australianvictor00mona ''The Australian Victories in France in 1918''] by Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash [1920] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Monash John Monash] Wikipedia. In May 1918 he became commander of the Australian Corps.
*''From the Australian Front''. 1917. Reproductions of official photographs, and cartoons and sketches by members of the A. I. F [Australian Imperial Force] [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/47737/47737-h/47737-h.htm Gutenberg.org version], [https://archive.org/details/fromaustralianfr00lond Archive.org version]
*[https://archive.org/details/sixtysquadronraf00scot ''Sixty Squadron, R.A.F. : a History of the Squadron from its Formation''] by Group-Captain A. J. L. Scott 1920 Archive.org. Originally Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstgreatairwar0000bick/mode/2up ''The First Great Air War''] by Richard Townshend Bickers 1988 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA366808 ''Biplanes and Bombsights: British Bombing in World War I''] by George K Williams 1999. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanairforcein00gurduoft ''The German Air Force in the Great War''] by Major Georg Paul Neumann, late of the German Air Force, translated by J E Gurdon 1920 Archive.org. From the original [https://archive.org/details/diedeutschenluf00neumgoog ''Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] 1920 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/deutschlandskrie00hoep ''Deutschlands Krieg in der Luft : ein Rückblick auf die Entwicklung und die Leistungen unserer Heeres-Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] by Ernst Wilhelm Arnold von Hoeppner 1921. Archive.org. German language. Also available [http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:237572 National Library of Estonia] - English webpage option available.
*Some '''Regimental''' and '''Divisional''' histories, and some Manuals from the British Library Digital Collection may be accessed by [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do Searching the British Library Main Catalogue], using search term such as Army Great Britain or War Office Great Britain, or specific search terms. Then use side filters, Online, Books. Note: Selecting the filter for date does not appear to be accurate, so it is best to re-order the Search results according to date, and then select those applicable to WW1.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Regimental+histories+Great+Britain%22&sort=titleSorter Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader "World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories Great Britain"]; Archive.org Search result. [https://archive.org/search?query=British+Army+regimental+histories&sort=date&and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22World+War+1914-1918%22&and%5B%5D=mediatype%3A%22texts%22 British Army regimental histories/World War 1914-1918] includes Regimental and some Divisional histories. Also use the [https://archive.org/advancedsearch.php Search] using your own Search terms.
:[https://archive.org/details/mcmaster_university?sort=title McMaster University collection in the Internet Archive] contains many Regimental and Battalion Histories. In addition the website [https://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/node/22 McMaster University Digital Archive] includes additional histories.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Campaigns%22&sort=titleSorter Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader "World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns"] Includes some Regimental histories.
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?type%5B%5D=subject&lookfor%5B%5D=%22%20World%20War%2C%201914-1918%20Regimental%20histories%22&filter%5B%5D=topicStr%3AWorld%20War%2C%201914-1918&filter%5B%5D=topicStr%3AGreat%20Britain&ft=ft&page=1&pagesize=100 HathiTrust Digital Library] regimental histories, some of which are available full view. [https://www.hathitrust.org Search] the catalogue for specific titles.
:The Ancestry owned pay website [https://www.fold3.com fold3] contains many online Regimental and Divisional histories consisting of online versions of reprints from Naval & Military Press in respect of WWI (and other) periods, located in Military Books-located by the Search, then select Britain, or France. The category International also contains a sub category Australia Military Book Collection, which appear to be original scans from "Gould Genealogy and History"/[https://www.gould.com.au/australian-and-states-military-collection/au0-u24/ "Australian and States Military Collection"]). There are also additional titles in other categories, catalogued under the actual title, rather than under Military Books.
:[[Findmypast]], pay website, includes a database [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/british-army-records-and-regimental-histories British Army Records & Regimental Histories], located in Armed Forces & Conflict/Regimental & Service Records, introduced 2019/03/22, when it contained two WW1 Regimental histories, (but perhaps additional titles will be added). Click on 'Browse Title', select title, then click on 'View Results'. Note the fold3 version is easier to read online than the Findmypast version, for books which are on both pay websites.
:[https://archive.org/details/territorialdivis00stirrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Territorial Divisions 1914-1918''] by J Stirling, late Major 8th Batt. Royal Scots 1922 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/doingsoffifteent00glei ''The Doings of the Fifteenth Infantry Brigade August 1914 to March 1915''] by its Commander Brigadier General Count Gleichen (now Major-General Lord Edward Gleichen) 1917 Archive.org
:''The Irish Guards in the Great War'' (2 Vols) by Rudyard Kipling, whose son, killed in action, was in this regiment. [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsofgre01rudy/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsofgre02rudy/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. 2] 1923 editions. Archive.org. 1997 Reprint editions with new Forewords [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsingre00kipl/mode/2up Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsingre0000kipl_o4u1/mode/2up Vol. 2] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The regiment was founded in 1900.
:[https://archive.org/details/fifeforfar00ogiluoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''Fife and Forfar Yeomanry and 14th (F.& F. Yeo) Battn. R.H. 1914-1919''] [R. H. = Royal Highlanders] by Major D D Ogilvie 1921 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/moralestudyofmen00bayn/page/n5 ''Morale: a study of men and courage; the Second Scottish Rifles at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, 1915''] by John Baynes 1967 Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28Hussars+War%29&sort=-date Archive.org titles using keywords, Hussars and War]
:[https://archive.org/details/historyofsixteen00grah/page/n5/mode/2up ''History of the Sixteenth, the Queen's Light Dragoons (Lancers) 1912-1925''] by Colonel Henry Graham 1926. Archive.org.
:Pdf downloads available from the [http://www.lightdragoons.org.uk/downloads.html Light Dragoons Regimental Association]. WW1 period also appear to be available Archive.org
*Town histories may also include details about various regiments and their soldiers. As an example
**[https://archive.coatbridgeandthegreatwar.com/books/3 ''Coatbridge and the Great War''] by Rev Samuel Lindsay 1919. A recently created digital edition from the website ''Coatbridge and the Great War''.
* ''The Royal Army Service Corps: A History of Transport and Supply in the British Army, Volume II'' by Colonel R H Beadon 1931. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284463 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Includes the First World War period, with chapters on the British Expeditionary Force.
:[https://archive.org/details/canteensbritisharmy/page/n13/mode/2up ''A Short Account of Canteens in the British Army''] by John Fortescue 1928 Archive.org. Includes WW1, when the organisation was known as the Expeditionary Force Canteen, EFC. It appears that at least in the later years of WW1, Canteen personnel were either Army Service Corps personnel, or were administered by the ASC. Medals awarded were inscribed Canteens.
:[https://archive.org/details/armyservicecorps00puck ''Army Service Corps of the British Army, and, the organization of the transport and transportation at the front in France : lectures delivered before the officers of the Quartermaster Corps and Quartermaster Reserve Corps at Washington, D.C., May 1917''] by Lieut. Col. F K Puckle, A S C, British Army. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.274682/mode/2up ''A. and Q. or, Military Administration In War''] by Lieut.-Col. W G Lindsell RA 1928. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/nolabournobattle0000star/mode/2up ''No Labour, No Battle : military labour during the First World War''] by John Starling and Ivor Lee 2009. Archive.org Texts to Borrow. Eventually a Labour Corps was formed in April 1917, which was disbanded in 1921. Also includes the use of Prisoners of War as labourers.
:[https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/report-giving-the-history-of-the-chinese-labour-corps-used-behind-the-lines-in-france-1917-19 ''Report giving the history of the Chinese Labour Corps used behind the lines in France 1917-19''] British Library Mss Eur F288/110. Part of the family papers of Sir Leslie Fry, Mss Eur F288, (so possibly written by a family member?) British Library Digital.
*For railways, see [[First World War#Corps, Munitions, Equipment, Railways etc.|First World War-Historical books online-Corps, Munitions, Equipment, Railways etc.]] and scroll down.
* ''A History of the Army Ordnance Services, Volume III: The Great War'' by Major General Arthur Forbes 2nd edition 1932, first published 1929. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.274726 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Includes chapters on the Western Front (Part I).
*[https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Corps-History-Vol-05.pdf ''History of the Corps of Royal Engineers, Volume V: The Home Front, France Flanders and Italy in the First World War''], edited by H.L. Pritchard, published 1952 nzsappers.org.nz
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=The%20Work%20of%20the%20Royal%20Engineers%20in%20the%20European%20War&searchtype=title&ft=&setft=false ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War 1914-1919'']. Seven full view editions from HathiTrust Digital Library: ''Water Supply - France. Part I. General development of organization, plant and works. Part II. Operations'' (1921); ''Work in the field under the engineer in chief, B. E. F.. Geological work on the Western Front'' (1922); ''Military mining'' (1922); ''Supply of engineer stores and equipment'' (1921); Bridging (1921); ''Miscellaneous: The organization and expansion of the Corps, 1914-18. Organization of engineer intelligence and information. Camouflage service. Concrete defence works and factories. Forward communications. Machinery, workshops, and electricity. Anti-Aircraft searchlights. Inundations. Schools''. Compiled by Colonel G. H. Addison. 1926. (372 pages). All the ''Miscellaneous'' sections have been reprinted as separate volumes by Naval&Military Press; ''Work in the field in other theatres of war. Egypt and Palestine--Water supply'' (1921). [https://archive.org/search?query=The+%22Work+of+the+Royal+Engineers+in+the+European+War%22&sort=-date ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War'', Archive.org collection], all previous 7 volumes. Also in the same series [https://archive.org/details/work-under-the-director-of-works-france-1914-18 '' Work under the Director of Works (France)''] (1924). Archive.org. Four of these editions are available as pdfs from [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/introduction/heritage-material/ nzsappers.org.nz] under Heritage Material/World War One.
:Available at the British Library: ''Water supply''. [Containing 9 maps showing the] Water supply in France] (1921) UIN: BLL01004844114 .
:''Artillery Survey in the First World War'' by Sir Lawrence Bragg, Major-General A H Dowson, Lieut.-Colonel H H Hemming 1971. [https://www.defencesurveyors.org.uk/historical-papers Historical Papers: Defence Surveyors' Association] Scroll down. [https://fc061d25-33f8-4c65-840c-8ca5bf36650e.filesusr.com/ugd/b9208c_5499d287fb204d3d8661517bba8844dc.pdf Direct pdf link]
:Also see [[Western Front#Maps|Maps]], above.
:[http://hdl.handle.net/11343/24628 "Inland waterways and docks, royal engineers in war time, with special reference to the mystery port of Richborough (Lecture & Discussion)"] by Captain A E Battle, RE ''Proceedings of the Victorian Institute of Engineers'' 1923-1924, pages 104-116. Includes mention of Train Ferries from 1917. Melbourne University Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/inlandwaterwaysdocks Archive.org version]. For more about the IWT (Inland Water Transport), there are files at The National Archives Kew, WO 95/56/4 Gerald Holland's War Diary of the IWT from 1916 (which has been digitised) and WO 158/851 History of the IWT Directorate in France 1914-19.
:[https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/SouthAfrica/Sappers-I/Sappers-1.html Chapter 1] ''Salute the Sappers'' by Neil Orpen with H.J. Martin. Series ''South African Forces World War II'', Volume 8, Part 1. Published Johannesburg : Sappers Association, c1981-c1982. Details the formation of the S.A. Signal Company, R. E., and other South African Engineer units who served in France and East Africa. Transcription from ibiblio.org/hyperwar.
*[https://archive.org/details/signalserviceine00prie ''The Signal Service in the European War of 1914-1918 (France)''] by R E Priestley (Late Major, R E) 1921 Archive.org. Part of the above series ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War''. Includes information about the use of [https://archive.org/stream/signalserviceine00prie#page/357/mode/1up carrier pigeons] (Index entry)
**[https://archive.org/stream/signalserviceine00prie#page/10/mode/2up/search/Indian Page 11] includes a very brief reference to the Indian Telegraph units of the Indian Army. These were very likely to have been men from the [[Post and Telegraphs Department|Post and Telegraphs Department]] in India, who were appointed to the Army at the outbreak of war. Also see ''The Post Office of India in the Great War'', above.
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-52178355/view?partId=nla.obj-52178465#page/n2/mode/1up ''The Royal Naval Division''] by Douglas Jerrold 1923. Includes the Western Front. National Library of Australia. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.527767/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org version].
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143164/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Hawke Battalion. Some Personal Records of Four Years 1914-1918''] by Douglas Jerrold 1925. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.536830/page/n163 Page 161] ''Georgian Adventure The Autobiography of Douglas Jerrold'' 1937 Archive.org
:The RND transferred from the authority of the Admiralty to the War Office on 29 April 1916.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 ''Britain's Sea Soldiers. A Record of the Royal Marines during the War 1914-1919'']. Compiled by General Sir H. E. Blumberg, Royal Marines 1927. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/sea-soldiers/page/n15/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Includes chapters on France, and chapters on the Royal Marine Artillery.
:A later publication is ''The Royal Marines on the Western Front'' by Daniel J McLean ISBN: 9781526763860 .
*[https://archive.org/details/notesfromcalaisb00mont ''Notes from Calais Base, and pictures of its many activities''] by C E Montague 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cihm_71054 ''Quick training for war : a few practical suggestions illustrated by diagrams''] by Lieut.General Sir Robert Baden-Powell. 1914 Archive.org. A digitised microfilm.
*[https://archive.org/details/trainingfortrenc00vickrich ''Training for the Trenches: a Practical Handbook. Based upon personal experience during the first two years of the war in France''] by Captain Leslie Vickers, late Lieut. Seaforth Highlanders 1917 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/specimensofbriti00armyrich/page/n1 ''Specimens of British trench orders'']. This book discusses the duties of the Canadian Corps trench officers, based on examples from the British Army. Includes trench orders, battalion trench standing orders, brigade standing orders for the trenches, and the 55th (West Lancashire) Division trench orders. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/generalsletterst00smit/page/n7 ''A General's letters to his son on obtaining his Commission''] [by "X. Y. Z."] 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/generalsletterst00xyzf/page/n5 ''A General's letters to his son on Minor Tactics''] [by "X. Y. Z."] 1918 Archive.org. The author is a “Senior General Officer of wide experience, who is on the active list”.
*[https://archive.org/details/TreatiseOnAmmunition1915/mode/2up ''Treatise On Ammunition'', 10th Edition 1915] War Office HMSO Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/handgrenadeshand00ainsrich ''Hand Grenades: a Handbook on Rifle and Hand Grenades''] by Major Graham M Ainslie 1917 Archive.org
*[http://www.lulu.com/shop/charles-d-tracy/the-service-revolver-and-how-to-use-it/ebook/product-23483904.html ''The Service Revolver and How to Use It''] by Charles D. Tracy, The King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment 1918. Link to a pdf download (free) lulu.com. (More details.<ref> lklawson. [http://www.martialtalk.com/threads/free-combat-revolver-manual.126207/ Free Combat Revolver manual] ''MartialTalk'' 10 January 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</ref>). [https://archive.org/details/the_service_revolver_and_how_to_use_it/mode/2up Archive.org version], possibly/probably the same file. Tracy was also the author of ''Revolver Shooting in War''. Tracy is mentioned in [http://www.worldwar1.com/tripwire/pdf/davidthomas.pdf ''The Pistol in British Military Service during the Great War''] by David Thomas 2010 Dissertation University of Birmingham. worldwar1.com.
*[https://archive.org/details/snipinginfrancew00pricrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''Sniping in France, with Notes on the Scientific Training of Scouts, Observers, and Snipers''] by Major H Hesketh-Prichard [1920]. Archive.org. First Army School of S.O.S.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofriflema0000crum/mode/2up ''Memoirs of a Rifleman Scout''] by Major F M Crum 2014 reprint edition, first published 1950. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofriflema0000crum/page/182/mode/2up page 183]. Archive.org Texts to Borrow. Major Crum of 8th KRRC became interested in sniping techniques and in May 1916 established a sniper school at Acq. This book incorporates an edited version of his earlier book [https://archive.org/details/riflemenscoutssnipers/page/n7/mode/2up ''With Rifleman, Scouts and Snipers from 1914 to 1919''] (1921, Private Circulation) 217 digital pages including appendices and photographs. Archive.org
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100000050752.0x000002 ''Strategic Camouflage''] by Solomon J. Solomon 1920. British Library Digital file, where pages are rotatable. [https://archive.org/details/StrategicCamouflage1920/page/n7 Archive.org version].
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/items/show/5801 ''The Pill-boxes of Flanders''] by Col. E. G. L. Thurlow 1933. "The Great War Archive", a part of ''The First World War Poetry Digital Archive'', University of Oxford. The pages of this short book have been listed out of order. To read in book order, select the following document pages 26, 11, 15 (Title page); 27, 23 Contents; 13, 2, 18, 4, 14, 24, 16, 3, 17, 25, 7, 19, 8, 21, 28, 1, 12, 5, 22, 9, 6, 10, 20. [https://archive.org/details/pillboxesflandersimages/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version], with pages in the correct order.
:Later books are ''Pill Boxes on the Western Front: A Guide to the Design, Construction and Use of Concrete Pill Boxes, 1914-1918'' by Peter Oldham published 1995. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DN6kAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 Sample pages] Google Books 2011 reprint edition; ''Armageddon's Walls: British Pill Boxes 1914-1918'' by Peter Oldham 2014. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nmRtBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR3 Sample pages] Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/poisonwar00robeuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Poison War''] by A A Roberts 1915 Archive.org
:[https://bulletpicker.com/pdf/Old%20Chemical%20Weapons%20Reference%20Guide.pdf ''Old Chemical Weapons Reference Guide: May 1998. American Chemical Munitions''] USA Army publication. Includes WW1 information. bulletpicker.com
:[https://archive.org/details/seekingvictoryon00albe/page/n3 ''Seeking Victory on the Western Front : the British Army and Chemical Warfare in World War I''] by Albert Palazzo. Catalogued 2003, originally published 2000. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:The British Gas Units were part of the Royal Engineers, see [[Western Front#Engineers|Engineers]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/shootingsatdawna00thurrich ''Shootings at Dawn: The Army Death Penalty at Work''] by Ernest Thurtle MP. Published 1920s. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thurtle Ernest Thurtle] Wikipedia. He campaigned in the 1920s to bring about the abolition of the death penalty for cowardice or desertion in the British Army.
:''The Men I Killed'' by Brigadier General F P Crozier 1937, see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others, below]].
:[https://archive.org/details/forsakeofexample00anth/page/n5 ''For the Sake of Example : Capital Courts-Martial, 1914-1920''] by Anthony Babington 1983 Archive.org Lending Library. Executions in the British Army.
:[https://archive.org/details/executedatdawnbr0000john/mode/2up ''Executed at Dawn : British Firing Squads on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by David Johnson 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/deathsmensoldier0000wint_w2s8 ''Death's Men : Soldiers of the Great War''] by Denis Winter 1979, first published 1978. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library. "...Using written and oral reminiscences, he [Winter] builds up a comprehensive picture of the life of an ordinary soldier in and out of the line…"
*[https://archive.org/details/trenchwarfare1910000ashw/mode/2up ''Trench Warfare, 1914-18 : the live and let live system''] by Tony Ashworth 2000 reprint edition, first published 1980. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/britishbutchersb0000laff ''British Butchers and Bunglers of World War One''] by John Laffin 1988. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/armouragainstfat0000occl ''Armour against Fate : British Military Intelligence in the First World War''] by Michael Occleshaw 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/facingarmageddon0000unse_g6p3 ''Facing Armageddon : the First World War Experienced''] edited by Hugh Cecil and Peter H Liddle. 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Chapters by many different authors.
*[https://archive.org/details/mudbloodpoppycoc0000corr ''Mud, Blood and Poppycock : Britain and the First World War''] by Gordon Corrigan 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Corrigan was also the author of ''Sepoys in the Trenches'', see [[Western Front#Recommended reading|Recommended reading]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarperspect0000unse ''The Great War : perspectives on the First World War''] edited by Robert Cowley 2003. Thirty articles by different authors. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/boysoldiersofgre0000vane/mode/2up ''Boy Soldiers of the Great War''] by Richard Van Emden 2005. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/soldierswar0000vane ''The Soldier's War: The Great War through Veterans’ Eyes''] by Richard Van Emden 2010, first published 2008. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/meetingenemyhuma0000vane/mode/2up ''Meeting the Enemy : the Human Face of the Great War''] by Richard Van Emden 2013. [https://archive.org/details/meetingenemyhuma0000vane_y6p8/mode/2up 2nd file, 2014 edition]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes the experiences in Germany, of British citizens at the beginning of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/Shooting-the-Front-Allied-Aerial-Reconnaissance-2007/mode/2up Chapter 1 only: pages 7-37 ''Shooting The Front: Allied Aerial Reconnaissance And Photographic Interpretation On The Western Front — World War I''] by Colonel Terrence J Finnegan catalogued 2007, first published 2006. Archive.org. Also published in later editions under slightly different titles.
*[https://archive.org/details/warfarearmedconf0000clod ''Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1494-2007''] by Michael Clodfelter 2008. 3rd edition updated and heavily revised Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. (A 4th edition, to 2015, was published 2017). Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/geniusfordecepti0000rank/mode/2up ''A genius for deception : how cunning helped the British win two world wars''] by Nicholas Rankin 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. First published in Great Britain as ''Churchill's Wizards : the British genius for deception, 1914-1945'' in 2008.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarhandbook0000brid_k1j2/mode/2up ''The Great War Handbook''] by Geoff Bridger 2013, first published 2009. Cover additional wording ''A Guide for Family Historians and Students of the Conflict''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2661 ''The Sad Adventures of Big and Little Willie, during the First Six Months of the Great War, August 1914--January 1915''] by W K Haselden (William Kerridge) 1915. Satirical caricature cartoons of the German Kaiser Wilhelm and his son, The Crown Prince. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/sad-advent-haselden/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Raemaekers%27+cartoon+history+of+the+war++%29&sort=-date ''Raemaekers' Cartoon History of the War''] in three volumes. 1918 Archive.org. Louis Raemaekers was a Dutch cartoonist, whose influential work was first published in the ''Amsterdam Telegraaf''.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.211311/page/n5/mode/2up/ ''Punch: Vol. CLIII July- December 1917'']. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/mrpunchshistoryo00grav_0 ''Mr. Punch's History of the Great War''] Published by arrangement with the Proprietors of Punch. 1919 Archive.org
*For Army ''Manuals'', see [[Military periodicals online#Army Regulations, Equipment, Manuals etc|Military periodicals online - Army Regulations, Equipment, Manuals etc]]

====Medical Services including Veterinary====
*''History of the Great War Based on Official Documents: Medical Services'', and other books regarding Medical Services, including Veterinary. See [[First World War#Medical Services, including Veterinary|First World War-Historical books online-Medical Services, including Veterinary]].
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarramc00brer/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Great War and the R.A.M.C.''] by Bt. Lt.-Col F. S. Brereton 1919 Archive.org. "Narrative of the doings of the Royal Army Medical Corps on the Western Front during the first two months of the Great War" page vii.
*[https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/22479 ''Organisation and work of the Royal Army Medical Corps in the field, with a short discussion of some of the the commoner diseases met with among divisional troops''] by William Farquhar Mclean 1920. Edinburgh Medical School thesis and dissertation collection. Link to a pdf download which you may need to locate in your downloads folder. The author held many roles in the RAMC, both practical and administrative, on hospital ships and in France.
*[http://www.vlib.us/medical/CCS/ccs.htm Location of Hospitals and Casualty Clearing Stations in The Great War: British Expeditionary Force]. 13th July 1923 list from the [British] Ministry of Pensions. vlib.us/medical. [https://archive.org/details/lLocationww1hospitals-images/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. This is probably the same list as the reprint book which follows
:''Location of hospitals and casualty clearing stations, British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919'' published by Ministry of Pensions 1923 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/location-of-hospitals-and-casualty-clearing-stations-bef-1914-1919/ ''Location of hospitals and casualty clearing stations, British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919''] Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref>, which in turn is available online on the [https://www.fold3.com/browse/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19LG9-pcHU Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain.
*[https://archive.org/details/WW1ArmyMedDeptHistV8 ''The Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War Volume 8: Field Operations''] Prepared under the direction of Maj Gen M W Ireland, Surgeon General 1925. Archive.org. Mainly about the Western Front. Other volumes in this series [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28medicine%29+AND+title%3A%28The+Medical+Department+of+the+United+States+Army+in+the+World+War%29&sort=-date Archive.org]
*[https://archive.org/details/reportonmedicomi00unit ''Report on the medico-military aspects of the European War from observations taken behind the allied armies in France''] by Surgeon A M Fauntleroy US Navy. 1915 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/anatomyofcourage00mora ''The Anatomy of Courage''] by Lord Moran, Medical Officer to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, (later Physician to Winston Churchill). 1967 American edition, first published 1945. Archive.org Lending Library. A later addition has the title ''The Anatomy of Courage: The Classic WWI Account of the Psychological Effects of War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/sanitationinware2lele/page/n7/mode/2up ''Sanitation in War''] by Major P S Lelean RAMC, 2nd edition 1917 ([https://archive.org/details/sanitationinwar00leleuoft 1915 edition]). Both Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/sanitationintren00mccu/page/n2/mode/1up ''Sanitation in the trenches''] by Champe Carter McCulloch MD 1917. Reprinted from articles in ''The Journal of the American Medical Association''. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/notesforarmymedi00good ''Notes for Army Medical Officers''] by Lt-Col. T H Goodwin RAMC 1917. Archive.org. Includes the medical organisation and sanitation matters. Based on lectures given in USA.
*[https://archive.org/details/treatment-injuries-war-july-1915/page/n17/mode/2up ''Memorandum on the treatment of injuries in war, based on experience of the present campaign July 1915''] His Majesty's Stationery Office 1915. Archive.org. A Manual for RAMC personnel.
: Second edition. [https://digitalcollections.library.unsw.edu.au/nodes/view/3079 ''Injuries and Diseases of War : a Manual based on experience of the present campaign in France. January 1918''. 40 Misc. 2051] His Majesty's Stationery Office 1918. A Manual for RAMC personnel. UNSW Library (Sydney) Digital Collection.
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zRo1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 ''Injuries...'' [Same title as immediately above <nowiki>]</nowiki> ''Reprint of the Official British Manual''] Washington DC 1918 Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/withroyalarmyme00vivigoog ''With the Royal Army Medical Corps (R. A. M. C.) at the Front''] by E Charles Vivian 1914 Archive.org. Includes chapters on Composition and Duties, Training etc.
*[https://archive.org/details/surgeoninkhaki01mart ''A Surgeon in Khaki''] by Arthur Anderson Martin 1915 Archive.org. Includes the process of the author’s commission, description of a Field Ambulance structure.
*[https://archive.org/details/withfieldambulan00boyduoft ''With a Field Ambulance at Ypres : being letters written March 7-August 15, 1915''] by William Boyd 1916. Archive.org. The author was a doctor.
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008912655 ''The Tale of a Casualty Clearing Station''] by a Royal Field Leech. Pseud. of Col. F.A. Symons [Frank Albert] 1917 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://www.wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/Salisbury/Salisbury%20-%20Roll%20of%20Honour%20-%20Frank%20Albert%20Symons%20(Cathedral).pdf Salisbury Cathedral Roll of Honour : Colonel F. A. Symons, Royal Army Medical Corps] died 30th April,1917 Age 48. wiltshire-opc.org.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/ambulance464enco00brya/page/n7/mode/2up ''"Ambulance 464". Encore des Blessés''] by Julian H Bryan 1918. Archive.org. The author was part of the American Ambulance Field Service, Section 12, who had volunteered (in America), when he was age 17, prior to commencing University/school, to work with ambulances in France, evacuating wounded French soldiers.
:For more accounts by American Field Service volunteer ambulance drivers, see [[Western Front#Volunteers, correspondents and others|Volunteers, correspondents and others]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/fieldambulancesk00londuoft ''Field Ambulance Sketches''] by A Corporal. 1919 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''.
*[https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/61SLV_INST/s6pvau/alma992799363607636 ''Mine Rescue Work on the Western Front''] by Lieut.-Colonel D Dale Logan, RAMC. 40/Medical/1955. 1920. HMSO London. State Library of Victoria.
*[https://archive.org/details/b29826810/page/n5 ''A Medico's Luck in the War : being reminiscences of R.A.M.C. work with the 51st (Highland) Division''] by David Rorie, Colonel, late RAMC, T A (Ret) 1929 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/scalpelswordstretcher ''Scalpel, Sword and Stretcher : forty years of work and play''] by Colonel Robert J Blackham [1931] Formerly Hon. Surgeon to the Viceroy of India , and DDMS Ninth Army Corps in France. He was posted from India to France in 1915 where he was a doctor to fighting troops in battle. He was also posted to Italy and Russia. Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/scalpelswordstre0000unse Archive.org Texts to Borrow] and [https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/Detail/2R3BF1F070BY4 Digital Collection University of Calgary] Canada.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.527672/page/5/mode/2up ''Unwilling Passenger''] by Arthur Osborn 1932 Archive.org. The author was Medical Officer-in-Charge of the 4th Royal Dragoon Guards, later the 9th Lancers and 20th Light Infantry Division. He arrived in France in the early days of the war in August 1914.
* ''Memoirs Of A Camp Follower'' (1934) by Philip Gosse. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523918 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Full title/some editions: ''Memoirs of a Camp-Follower : a Naturalist Goes to War''. At least one later edition published under the title ''A Naturalist Goes to War''. Includes the following [https://web.archive.org/web/20120420021830/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Rats/Rats_01a.htm extract] (archive.org) relating to his duties following his appointed as Rat Officer to the Second Army. The author was a doctor RAMC, in France and Belgium 1915-1917 who initially served with the 69th Field Ambulance, 23rd Division. He subsequently served in India. [http://jramc.bmj.com/content/63/3/210.full.pdf+html Review of the book]. JRAMC. Scroll to the end.
*[https://archive.org/details/regimentalsurgeo00dolb ''A Regimental Surgeon in War and Prison''] by Captain Robert V Dolbey, RAMC. 1917. Archive.org. The author was in France from August 1914, taken a Prisoner of War in October 1914, then repatriated from Germany c March 1915. He later took part in the campaign in [[East Africa (First World War)|East Africa]].
*[https://archive.org/details/onfourfrontswith00spar ''On Four Fronts with the Royal Naval Division''] by Geoffrey Sparrow MC, and J N MacBean Ross MC, Surgeons RN 1918 Archive.org. The Division was under the authority of the Admiralty until 29 April 1916. Includes the Antwerp Expedition in October 1914, and France from June 1916.
:[https://archive.org/details/JRNMSVOL3Images/page/n481 "With a Royal Marine Battalion in France"] by Temporary Surgeon J N MacBean Ross, Medical Officer, 2nd Battalion, Royal Marine Light Infantry. ''Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service'', Vol 3 1917, page 465. [https://liveicomgrshot.blob.core.windows.net/jrnmsfiles/articles/JRNMS_100_(2)_117-122.pdf Commentary on “With a Royal Marine Battalion in France”] Surg Lt Cdr JG Penn-Barwell ''J Royal Naval Medical Service'' 2014, Vol 100.2
*[https://archive.org/details/wadeinsanitary00rich ''Wade in, Sanitary! The Story of a Division Surgeon in France''] by Richard Derby Lt.-Col. USA, Division Surgeon, Second Division. 1919. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/39002011123297.med.yale.edu ''From a Surgeon's Journal : 1915-1918''] by Harvey Cushing 1936 Archive.org. The author, a neurosurgeon, was a volunteer with the Harvard Unit of the American Ambulance, and later was with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), and with the American Expeditionary Force (AEF).
*[https://archive.org/details/womenasarmysurg00murr ''Women as Army Surgeons; being the history of the Women's Hospital Corps in Paris, Wimereux and Endell Street, September 1914-October 1919''] by Flora Murray 1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/onbattlescarredf00luri ''On the Battle-Scarred Fields of France. A Physician's Impressions of the Medical Services of both French and German Armies''] by Adolfo Luria 1918 Archive.org
*Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader as [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Hospitals%2C+charities%2C+etc%22&sort=-date World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals, charities, etc] and [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%221914-1918--Hospitals%22&sort=-date "1914-1918--Hospitals"], with some overlap. Many are about the Western Front. For accounts by nurses, also see the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Online books-accounts by nurses etc",<ref>Maureene. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/233174-online-books-accounts-by-nurses-etc/ Online books-accounts by nurses etc] ''Great War Forum'' 2 November, 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2018.</ref> with some overlap, some of whom are discussed in [http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/30560 ''Nurse Writers of the Great War''] by Christine E Hallett 2016. oapen.org
*[https://archive.org/details/humourtragedyhospitallifethreefronts/page/n11/mode/2up ''Humour in Tragedy. Hospital Life Behind 3 Fronts by a Canadian Nursing Sister''] by Constance Bruce 1918. Archive.org. She was part of No.1 Canadian Stationary Hospital. Chapter 1 and 2, and the final chapter are about France.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000004064699?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 '' "Sister"; the War Diary of a Nurse''] [during 1918] by Helen Dore Boylston 1927 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/sisterwardiarynurse/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Boylston was an American nurse who left for France with the Harvard Surgical Unit, where she worked at General Hospital No. 22, British Expeditionary Force at Étaples. [https://authorsreallives.wordpress.com/2015/04/05/helen-dore-boylston-1895-1984-part-ii/ Helen Dore Boylston (1895-1984)- Part II: War Service] authorsreallives. She subsequently became a well known author of the ''Sue Barton, Nurse'' series of books for girls.
*[http://www.ourstory.info/library/2-ww1/Borden2/fz.html ''The Forbidden Zone''] by Mary Borden 1929. A transcription. American Field Service website. A later (2008) edition was published under the title ''The Forbidden Zone : a Nurse's Impressions of the First World War''. The Chicago-born millionaire's daughter funded and managed her own hospital unit for the French Army, L’Hôpital Chirurgical Mobile No.1, which moved location several times, including the Hospital of Evacuation 32 at Bray-sur-Somme, a dangerous location within artillery range of the front line.
:[https://archive.org/stream/2englishreview25londuoft#page/n13/mode/2up "At the Somme" [War Poetry<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Mary Borden-Turner published in ''The English Review'', August 1917, page 97. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Borden Mary Borden] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/backwashofwar00lamoiala ''The Backwash of War: The Human Wreckage of the Battlefield as Witnessed by an American Hospital Nurse''] by Ellen N. La Motte 1916. Archive.org. The author worked in a French military field hospital, situated ten kilometres behind the lines, in Belgium. The dedication in the book indicates the hospital was run by Mary Borden-Turner, see previous entry.
*[https://archive.org/details/rosesofnomanslan0000macd/mode/2up ''The Roses of No Man’s Land''] by Lyn Macdonald 1980. About nurses on the frontline. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above for further books by Macdonald.
*''An Equal Burden: The Men of the Royal Army Medical Corps in the First World War'' by Jessica Meyer 2019. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2X2IDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Google Books version], [http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/25723 ''Open Access'' oapen.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/friendsambulanceunit/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Friends' Ambulance Unit 1914-1919. A Record''] edited by Meaburn Tatham and James E. Miles 1920 Archive.org. It operated under the British Red Cross. In France and Flanders, the various units worked within the French military medical system as Section Sanitaire Anglaise S.S.As, whereas the Ambulance train work was part of the British military medical system. There was also work performed for the civilian population.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027887409 ''The Cellar-house of Pervyse : a tale of uncommon things from the journals and letters of the Baroness T'Serclaes and Mairi Chisholm''] by G E Mitton 1917 Archive.org. Volunteer ambulance drivers Elsie Knocker and Mairi Chisholm in Belgium. [https://archive.org/details/cellarhouseofpervyse_1506_librivox Audio LibriVox recording] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/elsiemairigotowa00dian ''Elsie and Mairi Go To War : two extraordinary women on the Western Front''] by Diane Atkinson 2010 Archive.org Books to Borrow, Print Disabled only.
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBr-K8JrDZE "The Two Madonnas of Pervyse"] YouTube video. Also see Fiction below, for a book where there is a representation of these two women, but not as the main character.
*[https://archive.org/details/ssa10notesonwork00leng/page/n3/mode/2up ''S. S. A. 10. Notes on the work of a British Volunteer Ambulance Convoy with the 2nd French Army (of Verdun)''] by William St. Q Leng. 1918 Archive.org. S. S. A. = La Section Sanitaire Anglaise.
*[https://archive.org/details/vr76frenchmilita00reckrich ''V.R. 76 : a French Military Hospital''] by Harold James Reckitt. 1921. Archive.org. A military hospital with a non-military administration. (Fondation Johnstone-Reckitt). The author was a previous British MP, with a family history of philanthropy.
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersofamer00vanviala ''War Letters of an American Woman''] by Marie Van Vorst. 1916 Archive.org. A novelist, she worked as a volunteer nurse at the American Ambulance [Hospital]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Van_Vorst Wikipedia]
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryoffrencharm00klei ''Diary of a French Army Chaplain''] by Abbé Félix Klein, American Hospital, Neuilly, Paris. Translated by M. Harriet M Capes. 1915 Archive.org. Original title ''La Guerre vue d’une Ambulance'', par l'abbé Félix Klein, aumônier de l'Ambulance américaine.
*[https://archive.org/details/shadowshapesjour00ser/page/n5 ''Shadow-shapes : the journal of a wounded woman, October 1918-May 1919''] by Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant 1920 Archive.org. The author was an American journalist, who was accidentally injured by a previously unexploded hand grenade.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924000361455 ''Army Veterinary Service in War''] by Major-General Sir John Moore AVS 1921 Archive.org. Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/armyveterinaryco00roya ''The Army Veterinary Corps : its work and its needs, and how it is helped by the R.S.P.C.A''] by John Galsworthy 1915 Archive.org. Includes a section "The AVC at the Front"
*[https://archive.org/details/b29827164/page/n7 ''A History of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, 1796-1919''] by Major-General Sir Frederick Smith , formerly Director-General Army Veterinary Service 1927 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/b29827164/page/234 WW1 period] from page 234.
*[https://archive.org/details/ArnoldLeeseOutOfStep ''Out of Step: Events in the Two Lives of an Anti-Jewish Camel-Doctor''] by Arnold Spencer Leese. 1951 Archive.org. Born 1878, during WW1 Leese was an Army Veterinary Surgeon on the Western Front working with horses, with a prior short period in East Africa, and later also purchased camels for the Army in Somaliland. In the late 1920s he became a British Fascist politician.
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000046651 ''The Military Surgeon : Journal of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States''] HathiTrust Digital Library. Full view editions from 1907 to Volume 67, 1930 . There is an Index at the back of the volumes.
*Article: [http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/219318 "Dermatology In A British General Hospital In France Including the Differentiation of "I. C. T." (Inflammation Connective Tissue)"] by Frank Crozer Knowles, M.D. ''Journal of American Medical Association'' (JAMA) October 19, 1918. Includes a comment regarding the prevalence of body lice [pediculus humanus humanus] and pubic lice on the majority of battlefield casualties.
*[https://archive.org/details/surgeryatcasualt00wallrich ''Surgery at a Casualty Clearing Station''] by Cuthbert Wallace, Consulting Surgeon, British Armies in France, and John Fraser 1918 Archive.org. A medical book.

====Indian Army====
*Also see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general]], above
*[http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Default.aspx The British Library digitised manuscripts] include some India Office Records relating to the First World War. A search using the key word India, and adjustment of the dates will locate the documents, or see [http://www.europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu/tag/india-office-records/ europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu], or the direct links include
**IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2384 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Ior/l/mil/17/5/2384 Indian Force for Europe]. India Office Military Dept, 6 Sep 1914
**IOR/V/27/281/33 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=67&ref=Ior/v/27/281/33 ''Neuve Chapelle, India's Memorial in France, 1914-18'']. Published by authority of the Imperial War Graves Commission London 1927
**''Reports of the Censor of Indian Mails in France'' [Letters from Indian soldiers]:
***IOR/L/MIL/5/825/1-8 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/1 Dec 1914-Apr 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/2 Mar 1915-Apr 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/3 Apr 1915-May 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/4 Jun 1915-Aug 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/5 Aug 1915-Sep 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/6 Sep 1915-Oct 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/7 Oct 1915-Nov 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/8 Oct 1915-Dec 1915]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/826/1-9 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/1 Dec 1915-Jan 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/2 Jan 1916-Mar 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/3 Feb 1916-Apr 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/4 Mar 1916-May 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/5 May 1916-Jul 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/6 Jul 1916-Aug 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/7 Aug 1916-Oct 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/8 Sep 1916-Nov 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/9 Nov 1916-Dec 1916]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/827/1-6 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/1 Dec 1916-Feb 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/2 Feb 1917-May 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/3 Apr 1917-Jul 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/4 May 1917-Oct 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/5 Aug 1917-Dec 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/6 Dec 1917-Mar 1918]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/828/1-3 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/1 Jul 1915-May 1918], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/2 Dec 1914-Jul 1918], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/3 Jun 1915-May 1918]
*[http://archive.org/stream/ourindiansatmars00bibiuoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''Our Indians at Marseilles''] by Massia Bibikoff ; with an introduction by Maurice Barrès ; translated by Leonard Huxley ; with 50 illustrations by the author. 1915 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/ontwofrontsbeing00alexrich ''On Two Fronts - Being the Adventures of an Indian Mule Corps in France and Gallipoli''] by Major H M Alexander DCO, S & T Corps, Indian Army 1917 Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/yearofchivalry00cand ''The Year of Chivalry''] by Edmund Candler 1916. Archive.org. Many of the sketches first appeared in ''The Times'' or ''The Daily Mail''.
**[https://archive.org/stream/yearofchivalry00cand#page/102/mode/2up "The Drabi"] [Mule Driver] page 103.
*[https://archive.org/stream/heroesheroicdeed00mackiala#page/98/mode/2up "Indians' Daring Feats"], page 99 ''Heroes and Heroic Deeds of the Great War'' by Donald A Mackenzie 1916. Archive.org. A book for younger readers.

====Collected stories====
*[https://archive.org/details/thrillingstories00mars/page/n7 ''Thrilling stories of the Great War on land and sea, in the air, under the water''] by Logan Marshall 1915 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersstorieso00woodrich/page/n7 ''Soldiers' Stories of the War''] edited by Walter Wood 1915 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/inlineofbattleso00wood/page/n7 ''In the Line of Battle: Soldiers' Stories of the War''] edited by Walter Wood 1916 Archive.org
*''True Stories of the Great War. Tales of Adventure-Heroic Deeds-Exploits Told by the Soldiers, Officers, Nurses, Diplomats, Eye Witnesses''. Edited by Francis Trevelyan Miller 1917. In six volumes: [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre01mill/page/n6 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre0000unse/page/n3 Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre03mill/page/n6 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre04mill/page/n6 Vol. IV], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre05mill/page/n6 Vol. V], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre06mill/page/n5 Vol. VI]. All Archive.org
*''Deeds that Thrill the Empire. True stories of the most glorious acts of heroism of the Empire's soldiers and sailors during the Great War''. Originally published in 1916 in fortnightly editions, then published c 1917 as a two volume set, c 900 pages in total, and also published as a five volume set. Information about the contents<ref name=DTE>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/deeds-that-thrill-the-empiretrue-stories-of-the-most-glorious-acts-of-heroism-of-the-empires-soldiers-and-sailors-during-the-great-war/ ''Deeds that Thrill the Empire. True stories of the most glorious acts of heroism of the Empire's soldiers and sailors during the Great War''] naval-military-press.com</ref> advises 56 VCs are covered. Contain many specially commissioned illustrations- some [https://www.military-prints.com/great_war1.htm samples]. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nvUgVYY3ew YouTube video] about the books and their illustrations.
:Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01000891226 and in a reprint edition<ref name=DTE/>, which in turn is available online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3 as [https://www.fold3.com/publication/985/uk-wwi-stories-of-heroism-1914-1918 ''UK, WWI, Stories of Heroism, 1914-1918''] (located in International/scroll down to letter U, or in World War I/United Kingdom).
:4 of the 5 volume editions, being Volumes I, II, III and V are available for free, provided you register, on the otherwise pay website forces-war-records.co.uk in the [https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/documents/search?searchQuery=D&page=2 Historic Document Library]. Select Browse and Type "Other", then scroll down to letter D.
*[https://archive.org/details/postofhonour00wils/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Post of Honour : Stories of Daring Deeds done by Men of the British Empire in the Great War''] by Richard Wilson 1917. Archive.org. The Author’s Note suggests the book was written for school children.
*[https://archive.org/details/wonderfulstories00newy/page/n9/mode/2up ''Wonderful Stories. Winning the V. C. in the Great War''] catalogued 1918. Archive.org. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5n87rf69?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 HathiTust Digital Library version] with rotatable pages.
:[https://archive.org/details/victoriacrossher0000ashc/mode/2up/ ''Victoria Cross Heroes''] by Michael Ashcroft 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/deedsofheroismbr00elwy/page/n7 ''Deeds of heroism and bravery : the book of heroes and personal daring''] edited by Elwyn A Barron 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/500ofbestcockney00lond ''500 of the Best Cockney War Stories''] Reprinted from the London ''Evening News''. 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/everymanatwar ''Everyman at War: Sixty Personal Narratives of the War''] edited by C. B. Purdom 1930. Archive.org. Accounts were submitted after a request by the editor of ''Everyman'' magazine. Later reprinted under the title [https://archive.org/details/onfrontlinetruew0000unse/mode/2up '' True World War I Stories''] with an Introduction by Jon E Lewis 1999, and still later as [https://archive.org/details/onfrontlinetruew0000unse_r2k6/page/n3/mode/2up ''On the Front Line : True World War I Stories''] with a Foreword by Malcolm Brown 2009. Latter two editions both Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:A number of the accounts have been transcribed on [https://www.firstworldwar.com/diaries/index.htm Memoirs & Diaries] firstworldwar.com including [https://www.firstworldwar.com/diaries/firstgasattack.htm "The First Gas Attack"] by Anthony R. Hossack, Queen Victoria Rifles [9th (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment].
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersoffall00emil/page/n5 ''War Letters of Fallen Englishmen''] edited by Laurence Housman [1930] Archive.org
*''Twenty Years After. The Battlefields of 1914-18: Then and Now'', edited by Maj Gen Sir Ernest Swinton, published by George Newnes. A series of 64 weekly editions, numbered 1-42 and Supplementary editions 1-22, also reprinted as three volumes, written by those who had served, with their own photos and biographical accounts, published in the mid-late 1930s, most likely from late 1936. The weekly editions may be accessed (for free) through [https://vickersmg.blog/about/research/twenty-years-after/ Vickers MG Collection and Research Association] website, the actual downloads being available from the Vickers MG Collection page at [https://www.patreon.com/collection/776190?view=expanded patreon.com]. From the three volume series [https://archive.org/details/twentyyearsaftervol2 Volume 2], [https://archive.org/details/twentyyearsaftersupplementaryvolume3 Volume 3] Archive.org. Volume 3 appears to be a selection, not all, of the weekly editions.
:Also available to members of the Western Front Association in the WFA's [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/archive-and-maps/searchable-magazine-archive/ Searchable Magazine Archive].
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176613/page/n1/mode/2up ''Vain Glory. A miscellany of the Great War 1914-1918 written by those who fought in it on each side and on all fronts''] edited, and with an Introduction, by Guy Chapman 1937 Archive.org
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120825165603/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/NewsMedia/I_Was_There_01.htm ''The Great War…I Was There! Undying Memories of 1914-1918''] (a description greatwardifferent.com, archived) edited by Sir John Hammerton originally published in 51 weekly parts 1938-39, (first appearing around the 20th anniversary of the end of the war), and also published 1938-39 in a three volume edition, 2060 pages (V.1. August 4, 1914, to July 1, 1916; V.2. July 4, 1916, to October 22, 1917; V.3. Oct. 25, 1917 to Jan. 1919 (with pages V1 1-696, V2 697-1376, V3 1377-2060)(Amalgamated Press)), the latter available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01001581634 . There was also a four volume publication (1930s) by Waverley (with pages V1 1-496, V2 497-1016, V3 1017-1536, V4 1537-2056 with Supplement and General Index).
:Contents sample, pages 1545 to 1734<ref>stiletto_33853 . [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/301821-i-was-there-volumes/?do=findComment&comment=3174496 I Was There Volumes] ''Great War Forum'' 26 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.</ref>, which indicates that the majority of the accounts were extracts from previously published books.
:The weekly issues have been uploaded to the [https://www.patreon.com/vickersmg Patreon.com platform] by the [https://vickersmg.blog Vickers MG Collection and Research Association], and now all [https://www.patreon.com/collection/96754?view=expanded Issues 1-51] are available to download as pdfs for free.
:Also available to members of the Western Front Association in the WFA's [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/archive-and-maps/searchable-magazine-archive/ Searchable Magazine Archive]. In addition the WFA have created YouTube videos, based on accounts in the magazines, see the [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/i-was-there/ list of videos]
:The weekly magazines are also available as a database on the pay website [[findmypast]], titled [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/britain-the-great-war-i-was-there Britain, The Great War, I Was There] located in Armed Forces & Conflict/First World War, which advises the 51 editions ran from 29 September 1938 to 19 September 1939. To browse the pages, do not use a Search term but click on the Search icon, when a series of 1186 pdf images, (each of two pages), will be displayed in image order. From any image you can navigate to the next image, or the previous image. (This function is located near the top of the findmypast webpage, not near the actual image). Part 1 consists of 29 images, perhaps larger than the average, if in fact all issues are included.
:A similar type of publication was ''Great War Adventures'', with the first two issues titled ''War Adventures'' and ''More War Adventures'', and some of the later editions also titled ''War Adventures'', with the earlier issues called Series. The catalogue of Oxford University Library indicates it holds volumes 1-34 and v36, published 1932-1942. The British Library seems to hold 8 volumes, details not known. A description of the Seventh Series [issue/volume] indicates it consisted of 128 pages presenting 10 true stories. Covers may be seen at [http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page36.html greatwardustjackets.co.uk] and [http://www.philsp.com/mags/mens_g-l.html philsp.com]
*[https://archive.org/details/onwesternfrontso0000laff/mode/2up ''On the Western Front : Soldiers' Stories from France and Flanders 1914-1918''] by John Laffin 2004 reprint, first published 1985. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/oxfordbookofmili00cdot/page/322/mode/2up First World War extracts] pages 323-381 ''The Oxford Book of Military Anecdotes'' edited by Max Hastings, 1985. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/forgottenvoiceso0000arth_i2a6/mode/2up ''Forgotten Voices of the Great War''] by Max Arthur 2002. "In Association with Imperial War Museum". Personal accounts. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/battlelineseyewi0000gran/page/n5/mode/2up ''Battle Lines : eyewitness accounts from Canada's military history''] by J L Granatstein and Norman Hillmer 2004. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes Western Front accounts, for both Army and RFC personnel.

==== In the Air====
*''The War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force'' (in seven volumes). Part of the series ''History of the Great War based on official documents''.
:''The German Air Force in the Great War'' by Major Georg Paul Neumann c 1921
:For both these titles see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28%22The%20Great%20War%20in%20the%20Air%22%29%20AND%20creator%3A%28Middleton%29 ''The Great War in the Air Volumes 1-4''] by Edgar Middleton 1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/inroyalnavalairs00roshiala ''In the Royal Naval Air Service. Being the War Letters of the late Harold Rocher to his Family''] 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/airmansoutings00bottuoft/page/n7 ''An Airman's Outings''] by "Contact" [Captain Alan Bott, R F C] 5th Impression 1917. Archive.org. Also published under the titles [https://archive.org/details/flyingace00bott/page/n7 ''The Flying Ace''] (better digital file) Archive.org; ''Cavalry of the Clouds''.
*[https://archive.org/details/warflyingbypilot00hend/page/n9 ''War flying, by a pilot; the letters of "Theta" to his home people written in training and war''] 1917 Archive.org. He was a member of the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/subalternssharei00deverich ''A Subaltern's Share in the War, Home Letters of the late George Weston Devenish, Lieut. R.A., attached R.F.C.''] 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/heroicairmenthei00walt/page/n7 ''Heroic Airmen and their Exploits''] by E W Walters 1917 Archive.org
* ''Winged Warfare : Hunting the Huns in the Air'' by Major [William Avery] Bishop, VC, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/wingedwarfarehun00bish/page/n7 London edition 1918, probably better filmed text] ; [https://archive.org/details/wingedwarfare00bishuoft/page/n7 USA edition 1918, better photographs], some photographs differ between the two editions;
:[https://archive.org/details/billybishopvc0000math ''Billy Bishop, VC''] by William D Mathieson 1989 Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop Billy Bishop] Wikipedia . He was the top Canadian ace of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/cavalryoftheair/page/n1/mode/2up ''Cavalry of the Air''] by "Flight Commander" 1918 Archive.org. The author's experiences as an observer and then training to be a pilot.
*[https://archive.org/details/royalflyingcorpswar/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Royal Flying Corps in the War''] by "Wing Adjutant" 1918 Archive.org. The author is catalogued as W. T. (Wilfrid Theodore) Blake. Sketches, some personal experiences.
:[https://archive.org/details/planetalesfromsk00blak/page/n5 ''Plane Tales from the Skies''] by "Wing Adjutant" [Wilfrid Theodore Blake] 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/overoverthere/page/n1/mode/2up ''Over "Over There"''] by "Wing Adjutant" (Wilfrid Theodore Blake) 1918 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/asoldiersky00campgoog/page/n5/mode/2up ''A Soldier of the Sky''] by Captain George F Campbell, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. Also available [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000440235 HathiTrust Digital Library].
*[https://archive.org/details/abovebattle00drak/mode/2up ''Above the Battle''] by Vivian Drake 1918 Archive.org. Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/flyingfuryfiveye0000mccu ''Flying Fury : Five Years in the Royal Flying Corps''] by James McCudden VC, 2000 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. This is a reprint, with some extra content, of ''Flying Fury'' 1930, which in turn was a reprint, with some extra content of [https://archive.org/details/5years-rfc/page/n9/mode/2up ''Five Years in the Royal Flying Corps''] by James Thomas Byford McCudden [1918 or 1919] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/shortflightswith00spinrich ''Short Flights With the Cloud Cavalry''] by "Spin" [1918] Archive.org. Elsewhere it is stated the author was Lieutenant G. E. Thomson, the Records Officer of 46 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps , who dedicated the book to his Commanding Officer, Philip Babington, ("Pip Beer" on the Dedication Page).<ref> Resurgam13. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/61344-rarest-book/?do=findComment&comment=2761527 Rarest book?] ''Great War Forum'' 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/overgermanlines/page/n9/mode/2up ''Over the German Lines and other sketches illustrating the life and work of an Artillery Squadron of the R.A.F. in France''] by "Wings" (Captain, RAF) (probably Arthur Penrose Martyn Sanders) 1918. Archive.org. The principal duty of an Artillery Squadron was the direction of artillery fire by “wireless” from the air. Archive.org. Sanders served with No. 5 Squadron RFC, where he lost one arm due to wounds.
*[https://archive.org/details/outwittinghunmye00obriuoft/page/n9 ''Outwitting the Hun : my Escape from a German Prison Camp''] by Lieut. Pat O'Brien, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/outwitting_the_hun_1304_librivox LibriVox audio version] Archive.org. The author was an American who had initially joined a group training in Canada as Royal Flying Corps officers.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027820202/page/n9/mode/2up ''The American Spirit; Letters of Briggs Kilburn Adams, Lieutenant of the Royal Flying Corps''] 1918 Archive.org. Most of the letters cover his time in training, in Canada from August 1917, and England from January 1918. He arrived in France 1 March 1918 and died soon afterwards 14 March 1918.
*Lafayette Escadrille
**[https://archive.org/details/storyoflafayette00thenrich ''The Story of the Lafayette Escadrille told by its Commander, Captain Georges Thenault'']. Translated by Walter Duranty 1921 Archive.org
**''The Lafayette Flying Corps'' ed. by James Norman Hall & Charles Bernard Nordhoff [https://archive.org/details/lafayetteflyingc01hall Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/lafayetteflyingc02hall Volume II] 1920. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/victorchapmansle00chapuoft ''Victor Chapman's Letters from France''] 1917. He was a member of the Franco-American Aviation Corps, who was killed 23 June 1916. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/flyingforfrancewmcco/page/n8 ''Flying for France, with the American Escadrille at Verdun''] by James R McConnell. 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/flyingforfrance_1609_librivox Librivox audio recording]. Archive.org. McConnell had first volunteered for Ambulance service in France in 1915. He subsequently died when he was shot down on March 19, 1917 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rogers_McConnell James Rogers McConnell] Wikipedia.
**[https://archive.org/details/normanprincevolu00babb/page/n9 ''Norman Prince, a volunteer who died for the cause he loved''] 1917 Archive.org. An American, he was part of the Lafayette Flying Squadron.
**[https://archive.org/details/withfrenchflying00winsrich ''With the French Flying Corps''] by Carroll Dana Winslow 1917 Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/wayofeagle00biddrich ''The Way of the Eagle''] by Major Charles J Biddle 1919 Archive.org. He was an American who joined the French Foreign Legion, Aviation Section, who flew in Escadrille Lafayette and subsequently in the AEF.
**[https://archive.org/details/onemanswarstoryo00lieu ''One Man's War : the Story of the Lafayette Escadrille''] by Lieutenant Bert Hall and Lieutenant John J. Niles 1929 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/airservicemedica00unit ''Air Service Medical Manual''] by [USA] War Department: Air Service. Division of Military Aeronautics, Washington, D.C 1918. Archive.org. With many photographs.
*[https://archive.org/details/aviatorsfieldboo00blrich ''An Aviator’s Field Book, being the Field Reports of Oswald Bölcke, from August 1, 1914 to October 28, 1916'']. Translated from the German by Robert Reynold Hirsch 1917 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke Oswald Boelcke] (Wikipedia). German flying ace.
*[https://archive.org/details/redbattleflyer00rich ''The Red Battle Flyer''] by Captain Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen . Translated by T Ellis Barker 1918 Archive.org. UK title: ''The Red Air Fighter''.(1918) [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24572 ''Der Rote Kampfflieger''] 1917 Gutenberg.org. There was a 1933 German edition with additional text, originally censored, for which there was a 1969 English translation by Peter Kilduff ''The Red Baron''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen Manfred von Richthofen] (Wikipedia). German flying ace.
:[https://archive.org/details/redknightofgerma00gibb ''The Red Knight of Germany : the story of Baron von Richthofen, Germany's great war bird''] by Floyd Gibbons. 1959 “new illustrated abridgement”, first published 1927. Elsewhere the author is stated to have been war correspondent with the ''Chicago Tribune''. Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/richthofen00clau ''Richthofen, the Red Knight of the Air''] by Claud Sykes (Vigilant) 2004 reprint edition, first published 1934. Archive.org Lending Library. As a reprint, part of the series ''Fortunes of War''.
:[https://archive.org/details/whokilledredbaro00cari ''Who killed the Red Baron?''] by P J Carisella and James W Ryan. 1969. [https://archive.org/details/whokilledredbaro0000cari 1979 reprint]. Both editions Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/dayredbarondied00titl ''The Day the Red Baron Died''] by Dale M Titler 1970. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/redbaron00wrig/page/n1 ''The Red Baron''] by Nicholas Wright 1977 Archive.org Books to Borrow. “Written especially for young readers”.
*[https://archive.org/details/greenballsadvent00bewsrich ''"Green Balls," the Adventures of a Night-Bomber''] by Paul Bewsher 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/bombingbruges00bewsgoog/page/n14 ''The Bombing of Bruges''] by Paul Bewsher, Captain, RAF 1918 Archive.org. A collection of short poems reprinted in part from the ''Graphic'' and the ''Weekly Dispatch''.
*[https://archive.org/details/nightbombingwith00reec/page/n7 ''Night Bombing with the Bedouins''] by Robert H Reece Lieut RAF 1919. Archive.org. The Bedouin Squadron, so called because as a unit it was constantly moved from place to place, was formed in September 1917 as part of the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingflyingci0000edwa_f8a5/mode/2up ''Fighting the Flying Circus''] by Eddie Rickenbacker U S Air Service 1919 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/fighting_flying_circus_1104_librivox LibriVox audio recording] Archive.org
*''New England Aviators 1914-1918; their portraits and their records'' edited by Caroline Ticknor. [https://archive.org/details/NewEnglandaviatVol1Tick/page/n7 Volume I] 1919, [https://archive.org/details/NewEnglandaviatVol2Tick/page/iii Volume II] 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/rfchq1914191800bariuoft/page/n5 ''R.F.C. H.Q., 1914-1918''] by Maurice Baring 1920 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/flyingcorpsheadquarters/page/n9/mode/2up ''Flying Corps Headquarters 1914-1918''] by Maurice Baring 1930 Archive.org. 2nd edition published with an amended title, with some minor editions (footnotes).
:Baring was appointed as a Lieutenant in the Intelligence Corps attached to the Headquarters RFC, after applying unsuccessfully to go to France as an interpreter, as he spoke seven modern languages.
*[https://archive.org/details/explorerinairser00binguoft/page/n9 ''An Explorer in the Air Service''] by Hiram Bingham, formerly Lieutenant-Colonel, Air Service, USA 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924030744688 ''Aerial Observation; the Airplane Observer, the Balloon Observer, and the Army Corps Pilot''] by Harold E Porter ("Holworthy Hall") formerly Captain Air Service, United States Army. 1921 Archive.org
:More about Balloonists:
:[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofoldball0000hodg/mode/2up ''Memoirs of an old Balloonatic''] by Goderic Hodges 1972 Archive.org Books to Borrow;
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=eFJ-AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 "Flight Sergeant Bernard Oliver"] pages 73-82 ''Voices in Flight: Conversations with Air Veterans of the Great War'' by Anna Malinovska and Mauriel Joslyn 2006. Google Books Limited View. Also see further below in this section for the entire book. Oliver also produced an 1975 album/booklet ''Looking back sixty years. Memoirs ... Three years' service in Ieper, Ypres, Salient in balloons of the Royal Flying Corps'' by Bernard Oliver 1975 (Details<ref>[https://suitcaseofmemoriessite.wordpress.com/part-one-the-oliver-and-hawkes-families-of-kent-england/uncle-bernard/ "Uncle Bernard and WW1 kite balloons"] ''Suitcase of memories''.</ref>), available at the British Library UIN: BLL01002704754.
: ''The Balloonatics'' by Alan Morris 1970. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01002554345
*[https://archive.org/details/warbirdsdiaryofu00unse/page/n9 ''War Birds : Diary of an Unknown Aviator''] Illustrated by Clayton Knight. 1926 Archive.org. The author was Elliott White Springs who edited a short diary by "Unknown Aviator" John MacGavock Grider, and wrote the rest of the content.<ref>Dan_San_Abbott. [http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=948 War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator] ''The Aerodrome Forum'' 20 July 2002. Retrieved 27 May 2019.</ref> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_White_Springs Elliott White Springs] Wikipedia. They were both part of a group of Americans who trained in Britain, and joined the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527721/page/n195 Page 174] ''A Soldier’s Diary Of The Great War'' with an Introduction by Henry Williamson 1929. Published anonymously, but by Douglas H. Bell. The author transferred to the Royal Flying Corps. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Also see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightsandflights/page/n9/mode/2up ''Fights and Flights''] "Part I Armoured Cars (August –November 1914)" and "Part II The "Iron Coast" (November 1914-February 1915)" by Air-Commodore Charles Rumney Samson 1930. Royal Naval Air Service. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/inteethofwindsto00squa ''In the Teeth of the Wind : the story of a naval pilot on the Western Front, 1916-1918''] by Squadron Leader CPO Bartlett, edited by his son Nick Bartlett 1994. Archive.org Lending Library. Additional front cover title ''Memoir of the Royal Naval Air Service''. Catalogue entry states "Revised edition of: ''Bomber pilot, 1916-1918''. London : Ian Allan Ltd., 1974", the latter edited by Chaz Bowyer.
* ''Winged Victory'' by V M Yates published 1934 was in fictional form, but based very largely on the author’s experiences as a fighter pilot. He joined 46 Squadron in February 1918, then 80 Sqn. See [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Maslin_Yeates Victor Maslin Yeates] Wikipedia. A biography ''Winged Victor'' by Gordon Atkin 2004 (available at The British Library UIN: BLL01012980540) established that ''Winged Victory'' was largely autobiographical.
*[https://archive.org/details/sagittariusrisin0000lewi/mode/2up ''Sagittarius Rising''] by Cecil Lewis 2003, originally published 1936. He arrived in France as a pilot with the RFC in March 1916, age 17. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278559 ''Air Power And Armies''] by Wing Commander J C Slessor 1936 Archive.org, mirror from the Digital Library of India. Based on a series of lectures delivered at the Staff College Camberley between 1931 and 1934. Includes WW1 content.
*[https://archive.org/details/noparachutefight00leea/page/n7 ''No Parachute: a Fighter Pilot in World War I. Letters written in 1917 by Lieutenant A. S. G. Lee, Sherwood Forresters, attached Royal Flying Corps''] by Arthur Stanley Gould Lee 1970. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Lee was a pilot in No 46 Fighter Squadron, RFC. He was also the author of ''Open Cockpit : a pilot of the Royal Flying Corps'' 1969, [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Open_Cockpit.html?id=wXbzAAAAMAAJ Searchable, but not viewable Google Books] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Lee_(RAF_officer) Arthur Lee (RAF officer)] Wikipedia. He continued in the RAF until retiring in 1946 as an Air Vice Marshal.
*[https://archive.org/details/canvasfalconss00long ''The Canvas Falcons: the story of the Men and the Planes of World War I''] by Stephen Longstreet 1970. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0702600008 ''Warplanes & Air Battles of World War I''] edited by Bernard Fitzsimons. 1973. Archive.org Lending Library. First published in ''Purnell’s History of the First World War'', this publication being a well regarded series of 128 weekly magazines first released in the UK c mid-late 1960s.
*[https://archive.org/details/airaces0000shor/mode/2up ''Air Aces''] by Christopher Shores 1983. [https://archive.org/details/airaces0000shor_d5v1/mode/2up 2nd file]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes "Chapter 1 World War 1: The Flying Circus".
*[https://archive.org/details/Coningham/mode/2up ''Coningham: A Biography Of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC, DFC, AFC''] by Vincent Orange 1992, first published 1990. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/Coningham/page/n23/mode/2up page 13]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/usairserviceingr0000cook/page/n5/mode/2up ''The U.S. Air Service in the Great War, 1917-1919''] by James J Cooke 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781559705264 ''Horses Don't Fly''] by Frederick Libby 2000 Archive.org Lending Library. An American who enlisted in the Canadian Army, and subsequently transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, initially as an observer, which included a machine gunner role. He subsequently was commissioned and became a pilot, awarded the Military Cross. [https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/online-exhibitions/americans-in-the-royal-air-force/americans-in-the-british-flying-services-1914-1945/captain-frederick-libby.aspx Captain Frederick Libby] rafmuseum.org.uk. [http://www.historynet.com/flying-cowboy-frederick-libby.htm HistoryNet article: "The Flying Cowboy"] by Derek O’Connor.
*[https://archive.org/details/voicesinflightco0000mali/page/n5/mode/2up ''Voices in Flight. Conversations with Air Veterans of the Great War''] by Anna Malinovska and Mauriel P Joslyn 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Includes not just the pilots but ground crew and others closely associated with pioneering [aerial] combat.
*[https://archive.org/details/millionairesunit00wort ''The Millionaire's Unit: the aristocratic flyboys who fought the Great War and invented America's airpower''] by Marc Wortman 2006. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/noemptychairssho0000mack ''No Empty Chairs : the short and heroic lives of the young aviators who fought and died in the First World War''] by Ian Mackersey 2012. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/Flight_International_Magazine?sort=titleSorter ''Flight International Magazine''] Collection at Archive.org, which is Searchable as a Collection. ''Flight'' editions from 1909 including WW1 period. Contain pages relating to "Service Aviation".
:[https://archive.org/details/pub_flight-international?tab=collection&sort=date ''Flight International''] Collection at Archive.org, which is Searchable as a Collection. Same publication, different files. More files in the collection.
*''The Aeroplane'', a weekly magazine, with many issues available in the Internet Archive, with the editions prior to 1929, including the WW1 period linked from the book page details for [https://archive.org/details/vol36theaeroplane1929 ''The Aeroplane Volume 36 1929 January-June''] Archive.org. The publication commenced Volume 1, June 8, 1911.
*[https://archive.org/details/medicalproblemso00mediuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The medical problems of flying, including reports nos. 1-7 of the Air Medical Investigation Committee''] Report 53 of the Medical Research Council (Great Britain) HMSO 1920 Archive.org
*Also see [[Western Front#Collected stories|Collected stories]] above, and [[Western Front#Prisoners of War|Prisoners of War]] and [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below.

====Army Service Corps and others====
*[https://archive.org/details/frommonstoloosbe00stewuoft ''From Mons to Loos : being the Diary of a Supply Officer''] by Major Herbert A Stewart Army Service Corps 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/lofclinesofcommu00agatrich ''L. of C. (Lines of Communication): being the Letters of a Temporary Officer in the Army Service Corps''] by Captain James E Agate 1917 Archive.org.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b283017?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''On the road from Mons with an Army Service Corps Train''] by its commander (Capt. A. Clifton-Shelton, A.S.C.) 2nd edition 1917, first published 1916. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/roadmons/page/n9/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46283 ''The Motor-Bus in War: Being the Impressions of an A.S.C. Officer during Two and a Half  Years at the Front''] by A. M. Beatson (Temp. Lieut. A.S.C.) 1918 Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/motorbuswar/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version]. The author was an Army Service Corps officer in the Mechanical Transport Supply Column of an Indian Cavalry Division. Elsewhere, the ASC company is recorded as being the 1st Indian Cavalry Division Supply Column which was 89 Coy ASC.<ref>Larkin, Roy. [http://hmvf.co.uk/forumvb/showthread.php?48009-The-Motor-Bus-in-War-A-M-Beatson-1918&p=434811#post434811 The Motor-Bus in War. A.M.Beatson , 1918] ''Historic Military Vehicle Forum'' 8 February 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersofpubl00jone/page/n7/mode/2up ''War Letters of a Public-School Boy''] by Paul Jones 1918. Archive.org. He was killed in action 31 July 1917 when a Lieutenant in the Tank Corps, but prior to February 1917 was in the Army Service Corps, performing duties such as Brigade Supply Officer, Brigade Requisitioning Officer and Divisional Forage Purchasing Officer for a Cavalry Brigade and Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/truckingtotrench00kautrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''Trucking to the Trenches; Letters from France, June-November 1917''] by John Iden Kautz 1918 Archive.org. An American, he volunteered with a group of American University volunteers to drive ambulances, but drove instead munition transport trucks, officially part of the French Army. The service was eventually taken over by the American Army, and he transferred to the Quartermaster Corps (transport division). This book also appears on the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200122162718/http://www.ourstory.info/library/catalog.html American Field Service/Library] website, now archived, under the heading "Réserve Mallet truck transport units", [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201233711/http://www.ourstory.info/2/c/Mallet.html more details], archived.
:''History of the American Field Service in France, "Friends of France", 1914-1917,'' told by its members. With illustrations. [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica03unse/page/n9/mode/2up ''Vol. III''] Contains “The Camion Section” Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/camionlettersfro00samp/page/n9/mode/2up ''Camion letters from American college men. Volunteer Drivers of the American Field Service in France 1917''], edited by Martin W Sampson, 1918. Archive.org. Most of the letters are from Cornell men.
:[https://archive.org/details/astopatsuzannes00clovgoog/page/n7/mode/2up ''A Stop at Suzanne's: And Lower Flights''] by Greayer Clover 1919. Archive.org. Note poor quality scanning and missing pages at least 24-43, but see [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401162026/http://www.ourstory.info/library/2-ww1/Clover/SuzanneTC.html Transcribed version], (ourstory.info, now archived). Includes Clover's time as a Camion driver. He subsequently joined the aviation service (AEF) and died in a flying accident 30 August 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/hardwhiteroad/page/n13/mode/2up ''The Hard White Road. A Chronicle of the Reserve Mallet''] by Alden Rogers 1923 Archive.org. The author arrived in France in July 1917 as part of the Buffalo Unit of the American Field Service.

====Artillery====
*[https://archive.org/details/royalregimentofa00beck/mode/2up ''The Royal Regiment of Artillery at Le Cateau, 26th August, 1914''] by Major A F Becke, late RFA 1919 Archive.org. The book also includes an additional article on Le Cateau by Brig.-General C De Sausmarez.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommon00corb/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons by one who shared in it''] by A Corbett-Smith, Major RFA. 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/marneaftercompan00corb/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Marne - and After, a companion volume to "The Retreat from Mons"''] by A Corbett-Smith, Major RFA. 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withguns00foof ''With the Guns''] by F. O. O. [Forward Observation Officer] [Cecil J. C. Street] 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/makingofgunner00streiala ''The Making of a Gunner''] by F. O. O. [Forward Observation Officer] [Cecil J. C. Street] 1916 Archive.org
:Subsequent career [http://www.bloodysunday.co.uk/castle-propaganda/irish-off-london/street/street-cecil.html Capt. Cecil John Charles Street] bloodysunday.co.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/batteryflashes00longrich ''Battery Flashes''] by "Wagger" [Cecil W Longley] 1916 Archive.org. He was an artillery signaller, (who subsequently became an officer) and is considered to have been in the 2nd Gloucester Battery of 1st South Midland Brigade RFA (240 Bde).<ref>Porter, David. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/230364-was-wagger-a-real-gunner/?do=findComment&comment=2293112 was "wagger" a real gunner?] ''Great War Forum'' 7 August , 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/my75reminiscence00lintrich ''My .75 : reminiscences of a French gunner of a .75mm battery in 1914''] by Paul Lintier, translated 1917 from the original French ''Ma Pièce. Souvenirs d'un canonnier, 1914. (Avec une batterie de 75.)'' published 1916. Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/servantsofguns00mars ''Servants of the Guns''] by Jeffrey E Jeffery [pseudonym of Jeffrey E Marston] 1917 Archive.org. Most of the soldiers in the Battery were Welsh. The author became a Prisoner of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/carryonlettersin00daws ''Carry On: Letters In War-Time''] by Coningsby Dawson, Canadian Field Artillery. 1917 Archive.org. Letters dated July 16, 1916, to February 6, 1917. The author was a Canadian novelist . Also published under the title ''Khaki Courage: Letters In War-Time''
:[https://archive.org/details/gloryoftrenchesi01daws ''The Glory Of The Trenches: An Interpretation''] by Coningsby Dawson 1917 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/livingbayonetsre1919daws ''Living Bayonets: a Record of the Last Push''] by Coningsby Dawson 1919 Archive.org. Letters from April 14, 1917 to October 6, 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/testofscarletrom00dawsiala ''The Test of Scarlet, a Romance of Reality''] by Coningsby Dawson 1919 Archive.org. A 2011 edition was published under the title ''The Test of Scarlet: Experiences of an Artillery Officer During the First World War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/breakingofstorm00brow ''The Breaking of the Storm''] by Captain C A L Brownlow RFA 1918 Archive.org. He was in a Brigade Ammunition Column, believed to be 3rd Division.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz407413855 ''Letters of a Headmaster Soldier''] Letters of Harry Sackville Lawson, [Lieutenant RFA] 1918. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/lettersheadmastersoldier Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/leavesfromoffice00craw ''Leaves from an Officer's Notebook''] by Eliot Crawshay-Williams 1918 Archive.org. The author was in a Battery of the Royal Horse Artillery (Territorial Force). Also includes service in Egypt.
*[https://archive.org/details/collegemaninkhak00merr/page/n7 ''A College Man in Khaki. Letters of an American in the British Artillery''] by Wainwright Merrill 1918 Archive.org. He enlisted as Arthur A Stanley as a gunner in the Canadian Field Artillery, and was killed in November 6, 1917 at Ypres.
*[https://archive.org/details/pushedreturnpush00nich ''Pushed and the Return Push''] by Quex [G H Nichols, RFA] 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/yearsinfrance00roseuoft ''Three Years in France with the Guns : being episodes in the life of a Field Battery''] by C A Rose, late of the Royal Field Artillery. 1919 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19814 Gutenberg.org version] where photographs may be easier to view.
*[https://archive.org/details/boywithguns00tayl/page/n8 ''The Boy with the Guns''] by the late Lieut. George W Taylor, Royal Field Artillery, 1919. Archive.org. A book in the ''On Active Service'' series. Western Front and [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)‎‎|Serbia]].
*[https://archive.org/details/greywave00gibbrich/page/iii ''The Grey Wave''] by Major A. Hamilton Gibbs 1920. American title [https://archive.org/details/gunfodderdiaryof00gibb/page/n9 ''Gun fodder; the diary of four years of war''] 1919. Both Archive.org. He was on the Western Front in two roles, initially as a trooper, 9th Lancers, and latterly as an officer, later Battery Commander, Royal Field Artillery from [https://archive.org/details/greywave00gibbrich/page/122 page 123]. In between he was with 67 Artillery Brigade, in [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|Egypt]] and [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)‎‎|Salonika]]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Hamilton_Gibbs A. Hamilton Gibbs] (Wikipedia), novelist.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromsommetorhine00ashm/page/n5 ''From the Somme to the Rhine''] by S Ashmead-Bartlett. Dust jacket/book cover has additional wording ''An Intelligence Officer's narrative of the last phase of the Great War'' <ref>Dust Jacket Collector. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/211418-on-active-service-series/?do=findComment&comment=2825244 On Active Service Series] ''Great War Forum'' 27 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.</ref> . [1921] Archive.org. A book in the ''On Active Service'' series. Elsewhere it is stated he was Major Herbert Seabury Hunt Ashmead-Bartlett (known as Seabury) 173 Infantry Brigade, Royal Field Artillery. The author’s war diary for [http://www.phelps-ancestry.co.uk/ancestry/herbert-seabury-hunt-ashmead-bartlett/war-diary-1915/ The Battle of Ypres May 1915]. He appears to be a brother of Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, the war correspondent, and had himself briefly worked as a journalist. In 1922, as a condition for an inheritance, he changed his surname to Burdett-Coutts.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirofltcoledw00steeiala ''A Memoir of Lt.-Col. Edward Anthony Steel, RHA and RFA, 1880-1919 : consisting chiefly of his letters and diaries with numerous illustrations''] 1921 Archive.org. During WW1 he was on the Western Front with 35th Battery, briefly in Mesopotamia late 1918/early 1919, and finally posted to Vladivostok with the British Military Mission to Siberia, where he died 17 October 1919 in Omsk, of influenza.
*[https://archive.org/details/lancashireladsfieldguns/page/n1/mode/2up ''With Lancashire Lads and Field Guns in France, 1915-1918''] by Lieut.-Col. Neil Fraser-Tytler RA (TA) 1922. Archive.org. Also published later(?) under the title [https://archive.org/details/fieldgunsfrance/page/n11/mode/2up ''Field Guns in France''] by Lieut.-Col. Neil Fraser-Tytler RA (TA) 1922. Archive.org
*[http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph011568508 ''The War Diary of the Master of Belhaven, 1914-1918''] by Ralph GA Hamilton 1924. University of Oxford Digital Collection. Alternative [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/503077282.pdf direct pdf link], same website. [https://archive.org/details/wardiarymasterbelhaven/page/n11/mode/2up Archive.org version]. Diary of the Hon. Ralph Gerard Alexander Hamilton, Master of Belhaven. Served as an interpreter with the Expeditionary Force in 1914 until wounded, returned to France in September 1915 as O/C “C” Bty., 108 Bde. Royal Field Artillery, 24th Div. Later rose to command the brigade. Killed in action 31st March 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/saluteofguns ''Salute of Guns''] by Donald Boyd 1930 Archive.org. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gbXNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT11 Sample pages Google Books] for a 2013 reprint edition, including a new Introduction by Michael Orr. Boyd was in France 1915-1918 as a Royal Field Artillery officer. Boyd was training as a journalist prior to the war and worked with the Manchester Guardian as a journalist after the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/honourableartill0000ggoo ''The Honourable Artillery Company in the Great War, 1914-1919''] by George Goold Walker 1930 Archive.org
:Also see Engineers, below, for ''One Mole Rampant'', for the experiences of Walter Gardner as private in the Honourable Artillery Company.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208934/page/n149/mode/2up WW1 period] page 139 ''Clouds That Flee'' by Colonel Montague Cooke 1935. Archive.org. Born 1877, a career soldier, Cooke was in France two periods 1914-1916 and 1918, initially with the 5th Royal Horse Artillery Artillery Brigade as a Battery Commander.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209654/page/n249 WW1 period] page 241 ''Sword And Stirrup'' by Hervey De Montmorency 1936 Archive.org. Initially the author commanded D Battery, 75th Brigade Royal Field Artillery. After the war he worked as an Intelligence Officer in Ireland.
*[https://archive.org/details/blastingbombardi0000unse/page/n3/mode/2up ''Blasting & Bombardiering''] by Wyndham Lewis 1937. [https://archive.org/details/blastingbombardi0000lewi/page/n5/mode/2up 1967 reprint] Both Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis Wyndham Lewis] Wikipedia. Writer and artist. He served as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, with much of his time spent in Forward Observation Posts.
*[https://archive.org/details/momentsofmemoryr011518mbp/page/n9 ''Moments of Memory: Recollections and Impressions''] by Herbert Asquith 1938. Archive.org. The author was the son of H H Asquith who was Prime Minister of Great Britain at the commencement of the war until December 1916, and an officer in the Royal Marine Artillery. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Asquith_(poet) Herbert Asquith (poet)]
*[https://archive.org/details/ebbflowofbattle0000camp/mode/2up ''The Ebb and Flow of Battle''] by P. J. Campbell (Patrick James) 1977. Archive.org Books to Borrow. He also wrote [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000694479 ''In the Cannon's Mouth''] by P. J. Campbell 1979 (146 pages), searchable but not viewable at HathiTrust Digital Library. There was also an edition with the latter title published containing both volumes (317 pages), published 1986.
*[https://archive.org/details/timetoleaveploug0000carr/mode/2up ''A Time to Leave the Ploughshares : a Gunner Remembers, 1917-18''] by William Carr 1985. He was a subaltern in the 169 Army Brigade Royal Field Artillery who arrived in France c May 1917 and was posted to 377 Battery. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/canadiansroadtor0000tomp/page/n7 ''A Canadian's Road to Russia : Letters from the Great War Decade''] by Stuart Ramsay Tompkins 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was initially in France with Calgary’s 31st Battalion, Canadian Second Division, (infantry) then transferred to the 6th Canadian Brigade Trench Mortar Battery. He subsequently joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Siberia, arriving in Vladivostok January 1919. He later became a university professor specialising in Russian history.
*[https://archive.org/details/familyatwarfolja0000unse ''Family at war : the Foljambe family and the Great War''] by Jolyon Jackson 2010. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Francis Foljambe had been commissioned into the Royal Field Artillery in 1912. While in France he transferred to the Royal Horse Artillery.
*[https://archive.org/details/amateurgunnersgr0000thor/mode/2up ''Amateur Gunners : the Great War adventures, letters and observations of Alexander Douglas Thorburn''] edited by Ian Ronayne 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Revised, expanded edition of [https://archive.org/details/amateurgunners/page/n5/mode/2up ''Amateur Gunners''] published 1933, additional title ''Recording some of the exploits of the 2/22nd County of London Howitzer Battery RFA on active service.'' Archive.org. Western Front, [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)|‎Salonika]], [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|‎‎Palestine]].
*The Royal Marine Artillery was part of the Royal Marines. For chapters in a history, see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general, above]].
*[https://archive.org/details/navalgunsinflanders/page/n9/mode/2up ''Naval Guns in Flanders 1914-1915''] by L. F. R. (Lt. Lionel F Robinson RN) 1920 Archive.org. In October 1914 the author, a naval Gunnery Officer, was ordered to Belgium to command a unit of naval guns on railway mountings, HM Armoured Train 'Jellicoe', one of three armoured trains in operation until the spring of 1915. This unusual unit moved around Flanders giving invaluable artillery support. The trains were under the command of the RNAS.
*Also see In The Air, below, for letters of George Weston Devenish, Lieut. R.A., attached R.F.C.
*Also see German Army, below, for ''With the German guns : four years on the Western front, 1914-1918'' by Herbert Sulzbach
*Also see Fiction below for sketches written by Boyd Cable, the nom de plume of Ernest Andrew Ewart, an officer in the Royal Artillery.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Journal+of+the+United+States+Artillery%22&sort=date ''Journal of the United States Artillery''] by Artillery School, Fort Monroe, Virginia USA. Archive.org. Multiple volumes from 1892 to 1922. The title then changed to
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22The+Coast+Artillery+Journal%22&sort=date ''The Coast Artillery Journal''] Archive.org. Multiple volumes from 1922 to 1949.
*Volumes, from 1911, of ''The Field Artillery Journal'' published by The United States Field Artillery Association, are available on the webpage [https://sill-www.army.mil/fires-bulletin-archive/ Fires Bulletin Archive] published by the US Army Field Artillery. sill-www.army.mil Fort Sill, Oklahoma USA.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Field+Artillery+Journal%22%29&sort=date ''Field Artillery Journal''] Collection of digitised microfilm from 1911 at Archive.org.
:*[https://archive.org/details/sim_field-artillery_october-december-1915_5_4/page/659/mode/2up "Our Baptism of Fire"] by Major A Seeger, Commanding the Horse Artillery Battalion, 15th Field Artillery, German Army, translated by First Lieut. Edmund L Gruber. ''The Field Artillery Journal'' October-December 1915: Vol 5 Iss 4, page 659 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/artilleryfiring00statgoog/page/n4/mode/2up/ ''Artillery Firing (reprint of pamphlet translated by American Expeditionary Forces, France)''] by War Plans Division, [US] General Staff June 1918. Archive.org.

====Cavalry====
*''A History of the British Cavalry, 1816-1919'' by The Marquess of Anglesey
:[https://archive.org/details/historyofbritish0000angl_f3h2/mode/2up ''Volume 7 The Curragh Incident and the Western Front, 1914''] pub. 1996.
:[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780850524673_8 ''Volume 8 The Western Front 1915-1918. Epilogue 1919-1939''] pub. 1997. Both Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/gwa/document/9145/4776 "The Cavalry Action at Moy, France on August 26th, 1914"] [5th Cavalry Brigade] by W J Cranston from page 13, ''Royal Scots Greys' Association Report, 1947'' . ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstsevendivis00hami/page/n7 ''The First Seven Divisions : being a detailed account of the fighting from Mons to Ypres''] by Ernest W Hamilton (Late Captain [[11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars|11th Hussars]]) 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions/page/70/mode/2up "Chapter IV The war - Mons and the Retreat"] Page 71 ''Alarms & Excursions : Reminiscences of a Soldier'' by Lieut.-Gen. Sir Tom Bridges. 1938 Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions0000brid Archive.org] Texts to Borrow. He was a Major in the 4th Dragoon Guards, 2nd Cavalry Brigade, and was fighting the Germans from 22 August 1914. His forceful action at St.Quentin a few days later resulted in the court-marshal and cashiering of two colonels. (This latter incident is the subject of the book ''August 1914 : surrender at St Quentin'' by John Hutton 2010. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01015573057. Also described in [http://www.dublin-fusiliers.com/battaliions/2-batt/campaigns/1914-retreat-mons.html "The Retreat from Mons with 2nd Battalion RDF"] dublin-fusiliers.com)
:See [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services including Veterinary]] above for the book ''Unwilling Passenger'' by Arthur Osburn who was Medical Officer-in- Charge of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/picnicbasket00spea ''The Picnic Basket''] by Major-General Sir Edward Spears. 1968. Archive.org Lending Library. Includes a chapter on a cavalry engagement at Nery 1st September 1914, pages 134-161, which involved the 11th Hussars, in which he had been an officer since 1910. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Spears Edward Spears] Wikipedia. Also see his book above under [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]].
*[https://archive.org/details/shillingsoldiers00gars/mode/2up ''The Shilling Soldiers''] by Denis Garstin 1918. The author served in France 1915-1916 with the machine-gun squadron of the 10th Hussars. He then served in Russia from September 1916 in various roles and was killed at Archangel August 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/squadroon00beam/page/n8 ''The Squadroon''] by Ardern Beaman 1920 Archive.org. "Beaman, a regular officer of the 1st Cavalry, Indian Army, who won the DSO on the North- West Frontier in 1915, joined the [[4th (Queen's Own) Hussars]] as a combatant officer early in October 1917. He was present with the regiment at Cambrai & the regimental history records in detail his command of a ‘composite squadron’ in March 1918 & later “C” Squadron at Amiens &c. For reasons unknown he chose to present this Western Front ‘memoir’ from the point of view of the regimental chaplain".<ref name=TDJ>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190611114923/https://www.turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf June 2019 catalogue] turnerdonovan.com.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/withcavalryinwes00aqui ''With the Cavalry in the West''] by "Aquila" [J D Delius] 1922 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/infield19141915i00duporich ''In the field (1914-1915); The impressions of an officer of light cavalry''] by Marcel Dupont, translated by H W Hill Archive.org 1916. Book No. 3 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War''. [https://archive.org/details/inthefield_fnh_librivox Libribox audio version] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/encampagne19141900dupouoft French edition] Archive.org. [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Dupont_(historien) Marcel Dupont (historien)] (Wikipedia, French language). Pseudonym of Marcel Ernest Béchu, 7e Chasseurs à Cheval (7th Cavalry Chasseurs).
*[https://archive.org/details/fightinghunfrom00jonegoog ''Fighting the Hun from Saddle and Trench''] by Sergt. Major William R Jones, Royal Canadian Dragoons 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/sportinpeacewar00buxtrich/page/n6 ''Sport in Peace and War''] by Anthony Buxton 1920. Non military account. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Buxton Anthony Buxton] Wikipedia, which says he was a Major in the Essex Yeomanry.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofworldwari0000home/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Diary of a World War I Cavalry Officer''] by Brigadier General Sir Archibald Home, edited by Diana Briscoe 1985. Archive.org Texts to Borrow
*''The Cavalry Journal''. ''Journal of the United States Cavalry Association''. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000679840 A]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008891896 B]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008898701 C] includes full view V.30-31 1921-1922. Includes articles about the Western Front. Mainly full view HathiTrust.
*''The Cavalry Journal''. Published in London from 1906. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22+Royal+United+Service+Institution%22%29+AND+title%3A%28The+Cavalry+Journal%29&sort=date ''The Cavalry Journal'' at Archive.org] from Volume 1 1906 to Volume 32 1942. There were no editions 1915-1919, however editions in subsequent years contain articles about the WW1 period. [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/series.xhtml?recordId=2764 Selected/partial Index of articles up to Volume 23] (Source.<ref>archaeologydataservice.ac.uk. Appears to be taken from the book ''A guide to the historical and archaeological publications of societies in England and Wales, 1901-1933'' compiled for the Institute of Historical Research by E. L. C. Mullins 1968. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011582477 [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/A_guide_to_the_historical_and_archaeolog.html?id=dkgOAQAAMAAJ Snippet Google Books]</ref>) Volumes 1-9 1906-1914; Volumes 10-23 1920-1933.

====Chaplains (Army)====
*[https://archive.org/details/chaplainwar00adam/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Chaplain and the War''] by J Esslemont Adams 1915 Archive.org. The author was an Army Chaplain from the United Free Church of Scotland.
*''Messages from Mars : a Chaplain's Experiences at the Front'' by T. L. B. Westerdale (T. L. Barlow) 1917. [http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/f/1cl35st/SLV_VOYAGER890308 Catalogue link], [http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/89208 Direct link] State Library of Victoria. [https://archive.org/details/messagesmars Archive.org version]. He was a Methodist Chaplain with 1/4th K. O. R. L [King’s Own (Royal Lancaster)]. He also wrote the earlier book [https://archive.org/details/underredcrossflag/page/n3/mode/2up ''Under the Red Cross Flag; with the 'medicals' in action''] by T.L. Barlow Westerdale [1915] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/crossatfrontfrag01tipl ''The Cross at the Front; Fragments from the Trenches''] by Thomas Tiplady, Chaplain to the Forces. 1917 Archive.org. Also published under the title ''The Kitten in the Crater''. He was a Chaplain in the 56th Division of London Territorials.
:[https://archive.org/details/soulofsoldierske01tipl ''The Soul of the Soldier; Sketches from the Western Battle-Front''] by Thomas Tiplady, Chaplain to the Forces. 1918 Archive.org. Includes [https://archive.org/stream/soulofsoldierske01tipl#page/130 "Chapter XI “Missing”"] page 130, which explains when this classification was used.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersofcreight00creiuoft/page/160 "France"] page 160 ''Letters of Oswin Creighton, C.F., 1883-1918'' edited by Louise Creighton 1920 Archive.org
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz40746705X ''Letters of an Army Chaplain''] by William Duncan Geare 1918. Classified by IWM as Royal Army Chaplains Department, Liverpool Regt., Bn. 7, Liverpool Regt., Bn. 9. Digital Collection Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. English text, German website. For download, select "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". To read online, select "DFG-Viewer". Also available [https://archive.org/details/lettersarmychaplain Archive.org].
*[https://archive.org/details/padreinfrance00birm ''A Padre in France''] by George Birmingham, the pseudonym for James Owen Hannay, c 1919. Archive.org. He was appointed to the Chaplains Department, British Army
*[https://archive.org/details/johnayscoughslet01aysc/page/n7/mode/2up ''John Ayscough's letters to his mother during 1914, 1915, and 1916''] 1919 Archive.org. The Roman Catholic priest Francis Bickerstaffe-Drew wrote novels under the name John Ayscough. Initially during the war he was an Army Chaplain attached to 15 Field Ambulance, subsequently he was on garrison and hospital duty at Dieppe and Versailles.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromcloistertoca00deva/page/n7 ''From Cloister to Camp : being reminiscences of a priest in France, 1915-1918''] by Fr Dominic Devas OFM. 1919 Archive.org. He was a Franciscan and RC Chaplain , British Army. He was initially attached to the 1/1 South Midland Field Ambulance
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarasi00scotuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Great War as I Saw It''] by Canon Frederick George Scott 1922. Archive.org. He was Senior Chaplain, (Church of England) First Canadian Division, C.E.F., serving on the Western Front.

====Despatch Riders====
*''Adventures of a Despatch Rider''. ''Blackwood’s Magazine'' Nos 197 and 198, May 1915 - September 1915. [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft/page/576 Pages 577-612], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft/page/842 pages 842- 859], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/112 pages 113-138], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/246 pages 247-271], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/388 pages 389-397] Archive.org
:Later in 1915 published as [https://archive.org/details/advdespatchrider00watsuoft ''Adventures of a Despatch Rider''] by Captain WHL Watson, 1915 Archive.org. However, some of the text differs between that published in ''Blackwood’s Magazine''.<ref>vintagesunbeam. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/209447-2-german-staff-cars-captured-by-2nd-bn-dwr-01091914/?do=findComment&comment=2822459 2 German Staff Cars Captured by 2nd Bn DWR 01/09/1914] ''Great War Forum'' 18 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.</ref> Also published in 1917 in an edition edited for censorship reasons. There was a 2012 reprint with the title ''A Motorcycle Courier in the Great War''.
:Captain WHL Watson was also the author of ''Tales of a Gaspipe Officer'' by Despatch Rider. ‘Military cyclists are popularly known as Gaspipe Cavalry’ ''Blackwood’s Magazine'' Nos 198, 199 and 201, December 1915-March 1916, and January 1917. [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft#page/794/mode/2up/ Page 795], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/76/mode/2up page 76], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/246/mode/2up page 246], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/360/mode/2up page 360], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi201edinuoft#page/44/mode/2up/ page 45]. Archive.org. There was a 2021 reprint with the title ''Tales of a Gaspipe Officer: With the Cyclists on the Western Front During the First World''.
*[https://archive.org/details/daredevilofarmye00aust ''The Daredevil of the Army : Experiences as a "Buzzer" and Despatch Rider''] by Captain A P Corcoran 1918 Archive.org
*[https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/documents/2422/war-on-two-wheels-a-diary-of-overseas-service-british-expeditionary-force-france-19151918-david-winder-small-royal-engineers-signals ''War On Two Wheels - A Diary Of Overseas Service British Expeditionary Force, France 1915-1918. David Winder Small - Royal Engineers Signals''] by Felicity Jane Laws 2nd edition 2011. Forces War Records, generally a pay website, but this digital file is accessible for free. (Located in Historical Documents Library/War Diaries). Small was a motor cycle despatch rider of the Royal Engineers Signal Service, in the Signals Company of the 20th (Light Division).

====Engineers====
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingbocheun00trou/page/n7/mode/2up ''Fighting the Boche Underground''] by H. D. Trounce, "formerly of the Royal British Engineers, now Captain of Engineers, USA". 1918 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46757 Gutenberg.org version], with photographs correctly rotated. The author, born in Britain, became a civil and mining engineer in the USA and had become a USA citizen. An account of his time in the Royal Engineers from late 1915 to July 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/onemolerampant00gard/page/n3/mode/2up ''One Mole Rampant''] by W G [Walter Gardner], printed for private circulation 1920 Archive.org. Prewar he had studied mining engineering at Columbia (page 124) but joined the Honourable Artillery Company as a private. In March 1915 he was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in 172nd Company, Royal Engineers, who were working in the vicinity of St. Eloi, and was mentioned in dispatches. In August 1915 he was recalled to England to work for the Ministry of Munitions (pages 217-218).
*[https://archive.org/details/newzealandtunnellingcompanyneill/page/n7/mode/2up ''The New Zealand Tunnelling Company 1915-1919''] edited by J C Neill, Late Lieut. N.Z. Tunnelling Company 1922 Archive.org. The Company arrived in France in the Spring of 1916, and was engaged in tunnelling activities until September 1918. The Company was then selected to construct the big Havrincourt bridge, perhaps the most difficult bridging work of the whole war. From then they were mainly employed in bridging work, until the last troops of the Company left France at the end of January 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/riddleofrhineche00lefeuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Riddle of the Rhine, Chemical Strategy in Peace and War''] by Victor Lefebure, originally published 1921. Archive.org. Commissioned into the 3rd Essex Regiment, he was transferred to the Special Brigade, RE, where he was a Company Commander. In 1917 he was appointed British Chemical Warfare Liaison Officer with the French.
*''"Gas!" The Story of the Special Brigade'' by Maj-Gen C.H Foulkes 1934 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/gas-the-story-of-the-special-brigade/ ''"Gas!" The Story of the Special Brigade''] Naval & Military Press</ref>, which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19TF4S_XPP online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in International/Military Books/Britain (scroll to letter G)
:[https://archive.org/details/chemicalsoldiers0000rich/mode/2up ''Chemical Soldiers : British Gas Warfare in World War I''] by Donald Richter 1992. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The role of the British Special Brigade.
*[https://archive.org/details/asoldiersdiary00scotuoft ''A Soldier's Diary''] by Ralph Scott [George Scott Atkinson, Royal Engineers] 1923. Archive.org. Sapper officer’s day-to-day diary with 2nd Army in the Ypres Salient, April- Nov. 1918. He was an officer in 237th F. Coy R.E, born 1899.
*''My Story of the Great War'' by Captain O H Woodward [Oliver Holmes], 1st Tunnelling Company AIF. Published Adelaide SA 1932. 1933 title: ''The War Story of Oliver Holmes Woodward, Captain 1st Australian Tunnelling Company, Australian Imperial Force''. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/search/advanced/category/newspapers?keyword=%22MR%20WOODWARD%27S%20WAR%20BOOK%22&sortBy=dateAsc&startPos=0 A series of 17 extracts] appearing weekly in ''The Recorder'' Port Pirie, SA, 25 February 1933 to 17 June 1933, with [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/95991145 Introductory article] and [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/95991147 book review] both 13 February 1933, same newspaper. trove.nla.gov.au. Includes the firing of Hill 60 mines. Pre war, the author held a senior position in a mining company. [http://www.tunnellers.net/files/1stausttunnellingcoy.pdf Brief Chronology of the 1st Aust Tunnelling Coy, allocated to the Second Army] tunnellers.net
*''Tunnellers: The Story of the Tunnelling Companies, Royal Engineers, during the World War'' by W. Grant Grieve and Bernard Newman 1936 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/tunnellers/ ''Tunnellers''] Naval & Military Press</ref>, which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19ShKtXFUU online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books/Britain (scroll to Tu).
*[https://archive.org/details/MIPastPresent199475./page/n31/mode/2up "Miners on the Western Front. Tunnelling Companies Royal Engineers, 1915-1917"] by Simon Jones, pages 36-39 ''Military Illustrated Number 75 August 1994'' Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnelmasterarso0000brid/mode/2up ''Tunnel-master and Arsonist of the Great War. The Norton-Griffiths Story''] by Tony Bridgland and Anne Morgan 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow. 171 Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers.
*[https://archive.org/details/mysapperventure0000eber/page/76/mode/2up ''My Sapper Venture''] by Lieut-Colonel V F Eberle 1973 Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was involved with some development of the "Bangalore Torpedo", see Chapter 11, page 76.
*''Drawing Fire: the Diary of a Great War soldier and artist'' by Private Len Smith [https://archive.org/details/drawingfirediary0000smit_f8i7/mode/2up 2009 edition], [https://archive.org/details/drawingfirediary0000smit 2012 edition] Archive.org books to Borrow. Initially the author was an infantryman in the 7th (City of London Battalion) and sailed for France on 17 March 1915. In March 1916 he was drafted to 10th Brigade Sharpshooters as a sniper, and became an observer and accredited War Artist. In November 1916 he was transferred to the Camouflage Factory, Wimereux and soon permanently became a member of the Royal Engineers.
*[https://archive.org/details/sappermartinsecr0000mart ''Sapper Martin : the Secret Great War Diary of Jack Martin''] edited and introduced by Richard van Emden 2010, first published 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library. Martin served with the 122nd Infantry Brigade Signal Company, part of the 41st Division. Diary entries from September 1916.
*See [[Western Front#Despatch Riders|Despatch Riders]] above, for the story of David Winder Small, a Despatch Rider in the Royal Engineers Signals Service.

====Infantry and others====
*[https://archive.org/details/withmyregimentfr00millrich ''With my Regiment; From the Aisne to La Bassée''] by "Platoon Commander" <nowiki>[</nowiki>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_F._H._Mills Arthur F. H. Mills] (Wikipedia)] 1915 Archive.org. Book No. 1 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War.'' It is stated elsewhere he was in the 1st Battalion, Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209330 ''Hospital Days''] by "Platoon Commander" 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/firsthundredthou00hayiuoft ''The First Hundred Thousand, being the Unofficial Chronicle of a Unit of "K(1)"''] by Ian Hay (actual name [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hay_Beith John Hay Beith] Wikipedia) 1915. [https://archive.org/details/firsthundredthou00hayirich American Edition with Publisher’s Note] advises the author was with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/carryingonafterf00hayi ''Carrying on - After the First Hundred Thousand''] by Ian Hay 1917 Archive.org. Also published under the title ''All in It : K(1) Carries On: A Continuation of the First Hundred Thousand''.
:[https://archive.org/details/lastmillionhowth00hay/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Last Million; how they invaded France - and England''] by Ian Hay 1919. Archive.org. Some editions were published under the title ''The Last Million''.
*[https://archive.org/details/letterswrittenfr00hulsrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''Letters written from the English Front in France between September 1914 and March 1915''] by Captain Sir Edward Hamilton Westrow Hulse, 2nd Battn. Scots Guards 1916. Privately printed. Archive.org. He was killed in action at Neuve Chapelle March 12, 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersfromfland00gilluoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''Letters from Flanders, written by 2nd Lieut. A. D. Gillespie, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, to his home people''] [by Alexander Douglas Gillespie] 2nd edition 1916. Archive.org. He was killed in action 25 September 1915. Also contains one letter from his brother Tom, [[25th Regiment of Foot|K.O.S.B]], killed in action 18 October 1914.
*[https://archive.org/details/contemptible00casu ''"Contemptible"''] by "Casualty", a Subaltern. 1916 Archive.org. Book 6, or 7 (numbers seen can vary) in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War''. The IWM website catalogues him as Arnold Alfred Ernest Gyde, 2nd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment.
*''The Red Horizon'' by Patrick MacGill 1916. [https://archive.org/details/redhorizonbypatr00macg/page/n11 London edition], [https://archive.org/details/redhorizon00macgiala/page/n5 USA edition] The initial chapters differ, although the chapter title is the same. The author served with the London Irish Rifles, Rifleman No. 3008. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_MacGill Patrick MacGill] (Wikipedia) Irish journalist, poet and novelist.
:An earlier book: [https://archive.org/details/amateurarmy00macg ''The Amateur Army''] by Patrick MacGill 1915 Archive.org. Initial training in the UK.
:[https://archive.org/details/greatpush00macg ''The Great Push : an Episode of the Great War''] by Patrick MacGill, 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/greatpushepisode0000macg_l2u4/mode/2up 2000 reprint edition] with "Introduction" by Brian D Osborne. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/leavesfromfieldn00morguoft ''Leaves from a Field Note-Book''] by J. H. Morgan Late Home Office Commissioner with the British Expeditionary Force 1916 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._H._Morgan J. H. Morgan] Wikipedia
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924013648203 ''Gentlemen At Arms''] by "Centurion" a Captain in the British Army who has served in France [J H Morgan] 1918 Archive.org. Stated elsewhere to be Volume 13 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War.'' <ref>[http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page48.html Page from Great War Dust Jackets] Scroll down.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.91167/page/n5/mode/2up ''Student and Sniper-Sergeant, a Memoir of J. K. Forbes''] by William Taylor and Peter Diack. 1916 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Collection. Forbes was in the 4th Battalion Gordon Highlanders and killed in action 25 September 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027894751 ''Bullets & Billets''] by Bruce Bairnsfather 2nd edition 1917 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11232 Gutenberg.org edition], with cartoons collected at the front of the file. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Bairnsfather Bruce Bairnsfather] Wikipedia. He was an officer in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, who became very well known for his cartoons. His character "Old Bill" is stated to be based on Lance Corporal Thomas Henry Rafferty 7840, 1st Battalion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210806233827/http://www.thomasrafferty.org.uk/?page_id=84 "Thomas Henry Rafferty, (my great uncle)"] died at Ypres 25th April 1915. thomasrafferty.org.uk</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/B-001-014-025 ''Fragments from France''] by Captain Bruce Bairnsfather 1917 Archive.org. A collection of cartoons. Published in 1916 (2nd edition) as ''The Bystander's Fragments from France''. [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.Fragments1 ''Vol. I''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV2 ''More Fragments from France  Vol. II''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV3 ''Still more Fragments from France  Vol. III''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV4 ''Fragments from France  Vol. IV''] University of Wisconsin Digital Collections; [https://archive.org/details/morefragmentsfro00bair ''More Fragments from France Parts V-VIII''] c 1918 Archive.org.
:''From Mud to Mufti'' by Bruce Bairnsfather 1919 Archive.org [https://archive.org/details/frommudtomuftiwi00bairrich American edition, with American Preface], [https://archive.org/details/frommudtomuftiwi00bairuoft London edition].
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersofhenrywe00farn/page/92/mode/2up ''Letters of Henry Weston Farnsworth, of the Foreign Legion''] 1916 Archive.org. Page 92, Farnsworth, an American joined the French Foreign Legion in France in January 1915 and was killed in action 28 September 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/lm8046intimatest00davi ''"L. M. 8046" : an intimate story of the Foreign Legion''] by David Wooster King 1927 Archive.org. An American, he joined the French Foreign Legion in August 1914, based in France, transferred to the French Army October 1915, and subsequently transferred to the American Army, including an Intelligence role. [https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6s200542/entire_text/ Some biographical details] oac.cdlib.org, and [http://www.monongahelabooks.com/kingdw.html more].
:[https://archive.org/details/americanfighters00paul ''American Fighters in the Foreign Legion, 1914-1918''] by Paul Ayres Rockwell 1930 Archive.org.
:[http://www.booksandwriters.co.uk/F/books-about-the-french-foreign-legion.html List of Books about the French Foreign Legion], including some titles of fiction/adventure stories. booksandwriters.co.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/mudkhakisketches00bartiala ''Mud and Khaki, Sketches from Flanders and France''] by Vernon Bartlett 1917 Archive.org. Some of these sketches had appeared in the ''Daily Mail'' and the ''Daily Mirror''. The author subsequently became a journalist and politician. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_Bartlett Vernon Bartlett] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/withreservistinf00bolwrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''With a Reservist in France; a personal account of all the engagements in which the 1st division 1st corps took part, viz; Mons (including the retirement), the Marne, the Aisne, first battle of Ypes, Neuve Chapelle, Festubert, and Loos''] by F A Bolwell [1917] Archive.org. The author was in 1st Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/twentytwomonthsu00crof ''Twenty-two Months Under Fire''] by Henry Page Croft 1917 Archive.org. The author belonged to 1st Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment, a Territorial Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/oneyoungmansimpl01hodd/page/n5 ''One Young Man; the simple and true story of a clerk who enlisted in 1914, who fought on the Western Front for nearly two years, was severely wounded at the battle of the Somme, and is now on his way back to his desk''] edited by J E Hodder-Williams 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/oneyoungman00willuoft/page/n5 Later edition] Archive.org which advises the young man was Reginald Davis, thought to be in D Company, 1/9th London Regiment (QVR (Queen Victoria's Rifles))<ref>bmac. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/44221-book-one-young-man-sidney-baxter-reginald-davis/?do=findComment&comment=371090 Book 'ONE YOUNG MAN': Sidney Baxter / Reginald Davis] ''Great War Forum'' 2 January 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2019.</ref>, a London territorial regiment.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz409536733 ''The Immortal First: a Private Soldier's Diary of his Experiences with the Original B.E.F., France''] by F Gaunt 1917. Ex Private 4th Royal Fusiliers. Digital Collection Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. English text, German website. For download, select "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". To read online, select "DFG-Viewer". Also available [http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER208704 State Library of Victoria], [https://archive.org/details/immortalfirst Archive.org].
*[https://archive.org/details/onrightofbritish01nobb ''On the Right of the British Line''] by Captain Gilbert Nobbs (late L.R. B.) [London Rifle Brigade] 1917 Archive.org. Some editions are titled ''Englishman, Kamerad! Right of the British Line''. The author was blinded in battle, and became a POW. [https://qormuseum.org/soldiers-of-the-queens-own/nobbs-henry-gilbert/ Biographical details] qormuseum.org
*[https://archive.org/details/trenchpicturesfr00redm ''Trench Pictures from France''] by Major William Redmond, MP [Member of Parliament], killed in action June 1917. [1917] Archive.org. The articles which make up the bulk of the book were originally contributed to the ''Daily Chronicle'' under a pseudonym. He joined the Royal Irish Division, Royal Irish Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/temporaryheroes00somm ''Temporary Heroes''] by Cecil Sommers [Norman Cecil Sommers Down] 1917. Archive.org. With illustrations by the author. He was a Lieutenant, 1/4th Battalion Gordon Highlanders. Letters from February 22, 1915 to July 27, 1916. For another book see [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)]]
*[https://archive.org/details/adventuresofensi00will ''The Adventures of an Ensign''] by Vedette 1917 Archive.org "...the autobiography, thinly disguised as fiction and very cleverly written, of a subaltern who joined the Guards in France just before the battle of the Somme, in which he was wounded... The best chapters recount the magnificent advance of the Guards towards Lesboeufs on September 15th, 1916, the first day on which the tanks were used."<ref>[http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/29th-december-1917/14/books ''The Spectator'' 29 December 1917, page 14.], which now requires a subscription.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/letterstohiswife00vernrich/page/n8 ''Letters to his Wife''] by R E Vernède 1917 Archive.org. He was a novelist commissioned in 5th (SR) Bn. Rifle Brigade, attd. 3rd Bn. in France 1915-16; wounded on the Somme; then with 12th (Service) Bn. 1917 & DoW post-Arras, 9/4/17.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, item 259</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Note-book of an Intelligence Officer''] by Eric Fisher Wood 1917 Archive.org. An American, with high level contacts, he became a major in the British Army (63rd (Royal Naval) Division [Infantry] attached GHQ ID (ID=Naval Intelligence Division)) having been commissioned as a Lieutenant-Commander. Some of the book relates to his time in France from February 1917, [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n191/mode/1up Page 143], up until 9 April 1917, when he was wounded at the Battle of Arras. Some of the book is of a more general nature, including interviews, and the Clothing and other requirements for an officer [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n257/mode/2up page 202]. By the time of book publication later in 1917 he was in the USA Army in USA. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Fisher_Wood Eric Fisher Wood] Wikipedia. Also see [[Western Front#Volunteers and others|Volunteers and others, below]] for an earlier book.
*[https://archive.org/details/nothingofimporta01adam ''"Nothing of Importance": Eight Months at the Front with a Welsh Battalion''] by Bernard Adams 1918 Archive.org. Elsewhere, the regiment is stated to be the 1st Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.<ref>[http://www.naval-military-press.com/nothing-of-importance.-a-record-of-eight-months-at-the-front-with-a-welsh-battalion-october-1915-to-june-1916.html Naval & Military Press]</ref> On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ>[http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page44.html Great War Dust Jackets page] listing "War Memoirs : a highly personal top 20", by Great War Dust Jackets and "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War" from ''The Novels of World War 1 : An annotated bibliography'' by Philip Hager & Desmond Taylor. Garland Pub. 1981.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/andrewrbuxtonrif00buxt/page/n7/mode/2up ''Andrew R Buxton The Rifle Brigade. A Memoir''] edited by Edward S Woods 1918 Archive.org. He was killed in action 7 June 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/blackwatchrecord00cass/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Black Watch. A Record in Action''] by Scout Joe Cassells 1918 Archive.org. Cassells was "One of the few survivors of that "contemptible little army"".
*[https://archive.org/details/whensommeranred00dugmrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''When the Somme Ran Red''] by A Radclyffe Dugmore. Temp. Captain King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 1918. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Radclyffe_Dugmore Arthur Radclyffe Dugmore] Wikipedia. Prior to his commission, he was in Belgium at the time of the German advance as a civilian photographer.
*[https://archive.org/details/irontimeswithgua00lond/page/n5 ''Iron Times with the Guards''] by An "O. E." ["O. E." Old Etonian; Geoffrey Philip Agnew Fildes, 2nd Coldstream Guards] 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/ladiesfromhel00pink ''"Ladies from Hell"''] by R Douglas Pinkerton 1918. The author was a member of the London Scottish. "Published in the USA during the War, the purpose for writing was primarily to sway American opinion towards the Allied cause and not as a record of events".<ref name=LFH>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190505182225/https://www.londonscottishregt.org/index.php/en/museum/archival-research/ww1 The London Scottish Regiment, WW1] londonscottishregt.org, archived page.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/bigfight00fall ''The Big Fight (Gallipoli to the Somme'')] by Capt. David Fallon 1918 Archive.org. He served with the AIF (Australian Imperial Force) at Gallipoli , and subsequently became an officer with the [[43rd Regiment of Foot |Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry]]. He also flew as a military observer ([https://archive.org/stream/bigfight00fall#page/130/mode/2up "Chapter XI", page 131]), and briefly commanded a tank ([https://archive.org/stream/bigfight00fall#page/144/mode/2up "Chapter XII", page 144]). '''Note''', at least part of the book appears to be untrue, and the book has been described as a farrago.<ref>delta, and johntanner [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/164606-aif-memoirs-letters-and-other-works-not-battalion-histories/?do=findComment&comment=3062939 AIF memoirs, letters and other works (not Battalion histories)] ''Great War Forum'' 5 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.</ref>
*''Keeling letters & recollections''. [Frederic Hillersdon Keeling [Ben]] Edited by E.T. [Townshend, Mrs. (Emily)] 1918. The war years start [https://archive.org/details/keelinglettersre00keeluoft/page/182 page 183]. Archive.org. A committed socialist, it appears he became a private, and later Sergeant-Major, in the 6th Battalion of the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry (although the text initially says Duke of York’s). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/collected-writings-of-john-maynard-keynes/frederic-hillersdon-keeling/6534E545B637EE1D68312EAEDD94B9E6 Summary of a chapter] titled "Frederic Hillersdon Keeling" from ''The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes''. cambridge.org [http://www.winchestercollegeatwar.com/archive/frederic-hillersdon-keeling/ Biographical details] winchestercollegeatwar.com
*[https://archive.org/details/ifwereturnletter00manwrich/page/n5 ''If We Return: Letters of a Soldier of Kitchener's Army''] by G B Manwaring (pseudonym of Geoffrey Manwaring Brown)<ref name=TDJ/> 1918 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtherebackint01smit/page/n7 ''Over there and back in three uniforms, being the experiences of an American boy in the Canadian, British and American armies at the front and through No man's land''] by Joseph Shuter Smith 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofdeadoffic00westrich ''The Diary of a Dead Officer, being the posthumous papers of Arthur Graeme West''] c 1918. Archive.org. Includes Part V "Poems". [https://archive.org/details/diary_dead_officer_rg_librivox Librivox audio version]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Graeme_West Arthur Graeme West] Wikipedia. He joined as a private; in August 1916 he became a second lieutenant in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. The contents were "chosen by the philosopher Cyril Joad who also wrote the preface … Joad was a pacifist and conscientious objector and uses his preface to promote his own notions about the futility of war. It has been alleged that Joad was highly selective regarding his choice of West’s writings".<ref>ilkley remembers. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/189986-great-war-autobiographies-anonymous/?do=findComment&comment=2745047 [Great War<nowiki>]</nowiki> Autobiographies Anonymous] ''Great War Forum'' 1 March 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.</ref>
*''On Four Fronts with the Royal Naval Division'' published 1918. See [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services]] above.
*''The Diary of a German Soldier'' by Feldwebel C… , published in French in 1918. See [[Western Front#German Army|German Army]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/adventuresinprop00blanrich/page/n8 ''Adventures in Propaganda; Letters from an Intelligence Officer in France''] by Heber Blankenhorn, Captain, Military Intelligence Division, USA. 1919. Contains letters from July 1918. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/privateinguards00grah ''A Private in the Guards''] by Stephen Graham 1919 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Graham_(author) Stephen Graham (author)] Wikipedia. Also see a further book under [[Western Front#Miscellaneous|Miscellaneous]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027820442 ''Mons, Anzac and Kut''] by an MP [Aubrey Herbert] 1919 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrey_Herbert Aubrey Herbert] Wikipedia. He was an officer in the Irish Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/scoutingthrills00mckerich/page/n5/mode/2up ''Scouting Thrills''] by Captain G B McKean, VC, MC, MM 14th Battalion Canadian Infantry 1919 Archive.org. The Battalion scouts were generally part of the Intelligence section, along with observers and snipers. Pages 8-9 state the book is primarily written for boys. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Burdon_McKean George Burdon McKean] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/handfulofausseys00thor ''A Handful of Ausseys''] by C. Hampton Thorp, AIF 1919 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''. The latter part of the book is about the Western Front.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz40749670X ''Glimpses of the Great War: Letters of a Subaltern from Three Fronts''] Edited by his wife. 1919. The letters of George Herbert Whyte [London Irish Rifles]. He joined a volunteer hospital unit in France, in 1914, and became a Second Lieutenant in the London Irish Rifles in 1916. He was in France, Macedonia and Malta, Egypt and Palestine, where he died. He was a well known Theosophist. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/glimpsesgreatwar/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25528 ''Q. 6. A and Other Places: Recollections of 1916, 1917, and 1918''] by Francis Buckley 1920. Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/q6aandotherplaces00buckuoft Archive.org version]. Reprinted in 2015 with the title [https://archive.org/details/recollectionsofg0000buck/mode/2up ''Recollections of the Great War : three years on campaign in France and Flanders with the Northumberland Fusiliers''] Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was a subaltern, from Jan. 1916 onwards, and later company commander, 1st/7th Bn. Northumberland Fusiliers.
*[https://archive.org/details/galloperatypress00butlrich/page/n7 ''A Galloper at Ypres, and some subsequent adventures''] by Major and Bt- Lieut-Col Patrick Butler, The Royal Irish 1920. Archive.org. Butler was ADC to the General of the 7th Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/ypresbest00floyuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''At Ypres with Best-Dunkley''] by Thomas Hope Floyd 1920. Archive.org. Part of the ''On Active Service Series''. The author was a Second-Lieutenant 2/5th Lancashire Fusiliers whose account commences 25 May 1917 and includes the Third Battle of Ypres (also known as the Battle of Passchendaele) 31 July 1917 where he was wounded and subsequently evacuated to England.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100103993?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''The Confessions of a Private''] by Frank Grey, late 8th Royal Berkshire Regiment. 1920. HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/confessionsofaprivate/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org]
*''The Storm of Steel'' by Ernst Jünger. First published in German 1920. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/> See [[Western Front#German Army|German Army]].
*[https://archive.org/details/howifilmedwarrec00malirich/page/n9 ''How I filmed the war; a record of the extraordinary experiences of the man who filmed the great Somme battles, etc.''] by Lieut Geoffrey H Malins 1920. Archive.org. For two years he was one of the official War Office Kinematographers, having previously done some free lance war work. [https://archive.org/details/how_filmed_war_rs_librivox ''How I Filmed the War'' LibriVox recording] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersfromliais00mitc/page/3 ''Letters from a Liaison Officer 1918-1919''] by Clarence Van Schaick Mitchell, Captain, US Cavalry 1920 Archive.org. A volunteer ambulance driver in France 1914 who then completed a law degree at Harvard, he was commissioned in August 1917 and was assigned as a Liaison Officer on the staff of Gen. de Castelanau, French Army.
*[https://archive.org/details/wardiaryofsquare00mgrich/page/48 Page 48] ''The War Diary of a Square Peg. With a Dictionary of War Words'' by Maximilian A Mügge. 1920 Archive.org. Although the author was a British citizen and had volunteered, as an "enemy alien Briton", he was transferred to a non-combatant corps (N C C ) where conscientious objectors were usually sent, with which he served in France for a few months late May-August 1916. The NCCs were not well regarded. He was soon transferred again to an Infantry Works Battalion in England which he calls "a political concentration camp".
*[https://archive.org/details/combedout00voiguoft ''Combed Out''] by F A Voigt 1920 Archive.org. The author subsequently became an influential journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Voigt Frederick Augustus Voigt] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesofg00fryerich/page/n7 ''Reminiscences of a Grenadier, 1914-1919''] by E R M Fryer 1921 Archive.org. He initially was a private in the H. A.C., then went to Cadet School and was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/onlookerinfrance00orpe/page/n7 ''An Onlooker in France 1917-1919''] by Sir William Orpen 1921 Archive.org. At this time he was an official War Artist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Orpen William Orpen] Wikipedia. He had been commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1916, and as a war artist he was officially working for the Department of Information.
*[https://archive.org/details/wanderingsoftemp00bacoiala/page/n8 ''The Wanderings of a Temporary Warrior : a territorial officer's narrative of service (and sport) in three continents''] by Captain Alban F L Bacon (late Hampshire Regiment) [2/4 Battalion] 1922. Archive.org. Includes Western Front and India, [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)‎|Egypt/Palestine]].
*[https://archive.org/details/fouryearsonweste0000smit/page/n3/mode/2up ''Four years on the Western Front : being the experiences of a Ranker in the London Rifle Brigade, 4th, 3rd and 56th Divisions''] by a Rifleman (Aubrey Smith). 1999 reprint, first published 1922. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Largely taken from letters home. Smith joined the transport section as a [Horse] Driver when the Battalion was on L. of C. [Lines of Communications] in the summer following the second battle of Ypres in 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/inretreat/page/n5/mode/2up ''In Retreat''] by Herbert Read 1925 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/innocenteye0000read/page/176/mode/2up ''In Retreat : A Journal of the Retreat of the Fifth Army from St. Quentin, March 1918''] page 176 ''The Innocent Eye'' by Herbert Read, 1947, printed in USA. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofinnocenc0000read/page/158/mode/2up 2nd file] page 159 ''Annals of Innocence and Experience'', new revised and enlarged edition 1946 printed in Great Britain. ''The Retreat'' was written 1919, but first published 1925, as a stand alone volume. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/war-as-revolution/in-retreat/ "The smaller picture: ‘In Retreat’ – Herbert Read and the 2nd Green Howards during the German March Offensive 1918"] by Philip Dutton. ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/towardflamewardi00herv ''Toward the Flame: a War Diary''] by Hervey Allen. Revised edition, with illustrations 1934, first published 1926. Archive.org. Rated [https://web.archive.org/web/20210326125141/https://www.edwardlengel.com/a-doughboys-march-toward-the-flame-6-best-wwi-memoir/ "#6 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel, now archived. The author was a Lieutenant in the United States Army, and subsequently became an author and poet. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hervey_Allen Hervey Allen] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/itwaslikethistwo0000alle/mode/2up ''It was like this : Two Stories of the Great War''] by Hervey Allen 1940/1936 Internet Archive Books to Borrow. Fiction based on fact.
*[https://archive.org/details/bwb_W7-CRL-335/mode/2up ''Wine, Women and War: a Diary of Disillusionment''] by Anonymous. 10th edition 1927, first published 1926. Archive.org. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015010945122?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Hathi Trust file, 6th edition 1927]. The author is catalogued as Howard Vincent O'Brien, American novelist and journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Vincent_O%27Brien Howard Vincent O'Brien] Wikipedia. Appointed 1st Lieutenant Field Artillery, [US Army] November 1917, and later became a Liaison Officer.
*[https://archive.org/details/subalternonsomme00mark ''A Subaltern on the Somme in 1916''] by Mark VII [Max Plowman] 1928, first published 1927. Archive.org. 10th West Yorks. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
: He had previously written [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89101084432?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''War and the creative impulse''] by Max Plowman; with preface by Henry W. Nevinson. 1919 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Plowman Max Plowman] (Wikipedia), actual name Mark.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208835/page/n7 ''A Subaltern’s War''] by Charles Edmonds (pseud.) [Charles Edmund Carrington] 1929 Archive.org. Full title ''A Subaltern’s War being a memoir of the Great War from the point of view of a romantic young man, with candid accounts of two particular battles, written shortly after they occurred, and an essay on militarism''. The Preface advises most of the book was written in 1919 and 1920. Carrington was a Lieutenant in the 1/5th Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Rated [https://web.archive.org/web/20210325215621/http://www.edwardlengel.com/not-disillusioned-charles-carrington-8-best-world-war-i-memoir/ "#8 Best World War I Memoir"] by Edward Lengel, archived page. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs"<ref name=GWDJ/>. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Carrington_(historian) Charles Carrington (historian)] Wikipedia. Carrington was also the author of ''Soldier From The Wars Returning'' 1965, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01008268973
*[https://archive.org/details/wearyroadrecolle0000doui/page/n7 ''The Weary Road : Recollections of a Subaltern of Infantry''] by Charles Douie 1988, first published 1929. Archive.org Books to Borrow. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs"<ref name=GWDJ/>. In August 1914 he joined “a Territorial unit of the 51st Highland Division”. He was commissioned as a temporary Second Lieutenant in the 7th (Service) Battalion, the Dorsetshire Regiment (9 January 1915) and subsequently transferred to the 1/Dorsets, joining them in France 15 February 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527721/page/n5 ''A Soldier’s Diary Of The Great War''] with an Introduction by Henry Williamson 1929 Archive.org. US edition [https://archive.org/details/inspiteofallrejoicing ''In Spite of All Rejoicing. A Soldier's Diary of the Great War''] 1930 Archive.org. Published anonymously, but by Douglas H. Bell according to a page from [https://www.henrywilliamson.co.uk/bibliography/a-lifes-work/a-soldiers-diary-of-the-great-war henrywilliamson.co.uk]. Bell was first with the London Rifle Brigade a Battalion of the London Regiment, then an officer with different battalions of the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders, and then joined the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/undertonesofwar00edmu ''Undertones of War''] by Edmund Blunden 1929 Archive.org. Subaltern in Royal Sussex at the Somme & Passchendaele. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/a-pastoralist-at-war-edmund-blundens-undertones-of-war/ #4 of the top ten personal accounts] by Edward Lengel. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.447392 ''Goodbye To All That''] by Robert Graves. New edition revised, November 1957, 2nd edition March 1958. First published 1929. Archive.org. (Catalogued with a different author). Graves was in the Royal Welch Fusiliers as a Special Reserves Officer, (more details <ref>Muerrisch.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/275482-goodbye-to-all-that-fact-or-fiction/?do=findComment&comment=2817167 "Goodbye to all that" = Fact or Fiction?] ''Great War Forum'' 4 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.</ref>.) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Graves Robert Graves] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/robertgravesassa00grav/page/n7 ''Robert Graves: the Assault Heroic, 1895-1926''] by Richard Perceval Graves [nephew] 1987 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/threepersonalrec0000rhmo/page/n7/mode/2up ''Three Personal Records of the War''] by R.H. Mottram, John Easton, Eric Partridge 1929. Republished 1930 as ''Three Men's War: The Personal Records of Active Service'' Archive.org. The first two authors also wrote novels about the war. See [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below for ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy'' 1914-1918 by R H Mottram.
*Siegfried Sassoon was an officer in the Royal Welch Fusiliers. See his entry under [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below, which also includes a link to his handwritten Journals.
*[https://archive.org/details/brasshatinnomans00fran ''A Brass Hat in No Man's Land''] by Brig.-Gen. F P Crozier 1930. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.239768/page/n5 ''The Men I Killed''] by Brigadier General F P Crozier 1937 Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Percy_Crozier Frank Percy Crozier] Wikipedia. He commanded the 9th (Service) Battalion of the 107th (Ulster) Brigade and subsequently commanded the 119th (Welsh) Brigade. [https://theauxiliaries.com/men-alphabetical/men-c/crozier/crozier.html Biographical details, including obituary] theauxiliaries.com. For a book about Crozier's early Army experiences in West Africa 1901-5, see [[East Africa#Historical books online|East Africa]].
*[https://archive.org/details/passionateprodig00chap ''A Passionate Prodigality: Fragments of Autobiography''] by Guy Chapman. 1966 edition, first published 1933. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Contains a Preface by the author written specifically for the 1966 edition, setting out his reasons for writing the book. He was Adj. 13th Batt. Royal Fusiliers, who was gassed at Arras. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/kindofsurvivor00chap/page/n7 ''A Kind of Survivor : the Autobiography of Guy Chapman''] 1975 Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/twelvedayswithfo0000roge/page/n7/mode/2up ''Twelve Days''] by Sidney Rogerson with a foreword by B. H. Liddell Hart, and eight drawings by Stanley Cursiter. 1933. Archive.org Books to Borrow. "It deals with the “fag-end” of the Battles of the Somme in 1916". Subsequently reprinted under the title ''Twelve Days on the Somme : a Memoir of the Trenches, 1916''. The reprint description states Rogerson was in 2nd Battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment, B Company. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236813123_Twelve_Days_on_the_Somme_A_Memoir_of_the_Trenches_1916_review Reprint review] researchgate.net. He was also the author of ''The Last of the Ebb'' (1937), reprinted as ''The Last of the Ebb : the Battle of the Aisne, 1918''.
*[http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/bookmark/scots-guard-by-w-h-g-ewart-university-of-oxford/ ''Scots Guard''] by W. H. G. Ewart [Wilfrid Herbert Gore] 1934. Posthumously published papers of Wilfrid Ewart, with reminisces of service as an officer with the Scots Guards from 1915 to the Armistice. Link to a pdf from the University of Oxford. [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/502760107.pdf Direct pdf]. [https://archive.org/details/scotsguard Archive.org version]. Also see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/frommonsto193300gera/page/n7 ''From Mons to 1933''] by Gerald Lowry 1934. Archive.org. A Lieutenant in the Special Reserve of the Royal Irish Rifles, he was blinded by a sniper on 26 October 1914. He subsequently qualified as a masseur, then as an osteopath.
*[http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600501h.html ''There and Back: The Story of an Australian Soldier 1915-35''] by Rowland Edward Lording, writing as A. Tiveychoc 1935. [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600501h.html#ch-11 Chapter 11] onwards details his time in France, part of 30th Battalion, AIF. He was severely wounded at Fromelles, aged just 17, and spent years in hospital. Project Gutenberg Australia. [https://archive.org/details/thereback/mode/2up Archive.org version]. [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lording-rowland-edward-7236 Biographical details] adb.anu.edu.au/biography
*[https://archive.org/details/riflemanwenttowa0000mcbr/mode/2up ''A Rifleman Went to War''] (subtitle) ''being a narrative of the author's experiences and observations while with the Canadian Corps in France and Belgium, September 1915-April 1917. With particular emphasis upon the use of the military rifle in sniping, its place in modern armament, and the work of the individual soldier'', by Herbert W McBride Captain 21st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force and United States Army. 1987 reprint, originally published 1935. Includes the use of the machinegun, pistol and sniper rifle in battle. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-497848471/view?partId=nla.obj-497852656#page/n7/mode/1up "And on to Messines"] by Capt G D Mitchell 10th and 48th Battns AIF, page 6, (digital page 8) ''Reveille'', July 1, 1936 (commenced in June 1936 issue). nla.gov.au. He was commissioned as an officer, in the field, with a group of other NCOs. ''Reveille'' was published by The Returned Services League of Australia New South Wales Branch. Mitchell also wrote "The Winter of 1916-17" a series of articles appearing in ''Reveille'' commencing December 1934, page 15 (digital 17) and continuing each month to at least October 1935, previously online, but not currently so. There is reference elsewhere to further articles in Feb 1936 and Sept/Oct 1936. However these articles are probably included in the following book. Mitchell was the author of ''Backs to the Wall'' 1937, published in a 2007 reprint edition as ''Backs to the Wall: A larrikin on the Western Front'' - available [https://archive.org/details/backstowalllarri0000mitc/mode/2up Archive.org Texts to Borrow], with the previously mentioned account commencing [https://archive.org/details/backstowalllarri0000mitc/page/134/mode/2up page 135]. [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mitchell-george-deane-11137 Mitchell, George Deane (1894–1961)] Australian Dictionary of Biography. Also see [[Gallipoli]] for another series of articles.
*''"Stand To" A Diary of the Trenches 1915-1918'' by Captain F.C. Hitchcock 1937 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/stand-to-a-diary-of-the-trenches-1915-1918/ ''"Stand To" A Diary of the Trenches 1915-1918''] Naval & Military Press reprint.</ref> which is in turn available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19kcVyTU-9 online book] on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3, located in Military Books/Britain. Hitchcock was an officer of the 2nd Battalion the Leinster Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions0000brid/page/96/mode/2up Page 97] ''Alarms & Excursions : Reminiscences of a Soldier'' by Lieut.-Gen. Sir Tom Bridges. 1938. At the start of the war he was with [[Western Front#Cavalry|Cavalry]], see above, then he was sent on a Mission to Belgium in respect of the situation in Antwerp which fell to the Germans c 9 October 1914 and subsequently became Head of the British Mission with the Belgian Army. Next, he took over command of the 19th (Western) Division (this seems to have been prior to May 1915), (where he had a pet lion, Poilu as mascot of the 19th (page 144)), was wounded Sept 1917, when he lost a leg (which he ordered to be fed to the lion (page 22)). Before and after this, he was part of Missions to the USA. He then was sent on a Mission to the Balkans, and to Turkey. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/soldierssaga ''A Soldier's Saga. The Autobiography of General Sir Aylmer Haldane''] published 1948. Archive.org. Initially Commander of the 4th Division's 10th Infantry Brigade, then in command of the 3rd Division, then Commander of the Sixth Corps, part of the Third Army. From 1920 he was in Command in [[Mesopotamia Campaign|Mesopotamia]].
*[https://archive.org/details/sky00blai ''Sky: Memoirs''] by Blaise Cendrars [pseudonym], translated by Nina Rootes 1992, originally published in French as ''Le Lotissement du ciel'' 1949. [https://archive.org/details/skymemoirs00cend 2nd file] Archive.org Books to Borrow. A volume in the author’s war memoirs tetralogy, which includes WW1 chapters. Swiss born, during WWI he joined the French Foreign Legion and served in France, where he lost an arm. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2007/jul/23/thehazyworldofblaisecendr "The hazy world of Blaise Cendrars"] by Lee Rourke 23 July 2007 ''The Guardian''. "Cendrars eschews biographical detail and morphs fact and fiction". The other volumes in the tetralogy are ''Astonished Man'' (''L 'Homme foudroyé'', 1945), ''Lice'' (''La main coupée'', 1946), ''Planus'' (''Bourlinguer'', 1948). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars Blaise Cendrars] Wikipedia.
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Tunis Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis] Wikipedia. During WW1, he was in the Irish Guards, initially Lieutenant 1st Battalion, appointed Commander 2nd Irish Guards in October 1917, aged 25. For online biographies published 1952-1973, containing chapters on WW1, see [[Second World War#Historical books online|Second World War - Historical books online]] and scroll down.
*[https://archive.org/details/oldmenforget011687mbp/page/n87/mode/2up "The Army in France 1918"] Chapter Five, page 75 ''Old Men Forget: The Autobiography of Duff Cooper (Viscount Norwich)'' 1954 Archive.org. He was an officer in the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards, and served in France for six months. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duff_Cooper Duff Cooper] Wikipedia. He became a British Conservative Party politician, diplomat and military and political historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/liddellhartmemoi00lidd ''The Liddell Hart Memoirs 1895-1938 Volume I''] 1965. Archive.org Books to Borrow. The author became an officer in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart B. H. Liddell Hart] Wikipedia. Military historian and military theorist.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/n5 ''The Memoirs of a Malayan Official''] by Victor Purcell 1965 Archive.org Books to Borrow. The initial four chapters are Purcell's account of his time as a young officer with the 11th (Service) Battalion of the Green Howards, including his time as a Prisoner of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/windsofchange19100macm/page/58/mode/2up "The First World War"] Chapter Three page 59 ''Winds of Change, 1914-1939'' by Harold Macmillan 1966. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Macmillan Harold Macmillan] (Wikipedia) later British Prime Minister. He was an officer of the Grenadier Guards in France.
*[https://archive.org/details/ghostshavewarmha0000bird/page/n5 ''Ghosts have Warm Hands''] by Will R. Bird 1968. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/canadian-will-birds-ghosts-have-warm-hands-5-best-wwi-memoir/ "#5 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel. About 60% of this book consists of much of the content of the earlier publication ''And We Go On'', published 1930, reprinted 2014.<ref>[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/613074 Review: ''And We Go On: A Memoir of the Great War''] Review by Hanna Smyth. muse.jhu.edu</ref> Sometimes classified as fiction, but based on Bird's diaries. Bird served with the 42nd Battalion, Royal Highlanders of Canada (Black Watch), composed largely of men from Ontario and the Maritimes. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_R._Bird Will R. Bird] , a Canadian who became an author.
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeapart0000thom/page/n5 ''A Life Apart''] by Alan Thomas 1968. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Alan Ernest Wentworth Thomas served with the 6th Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment. Elsewhere it is stated he had a varied career, including as a barrister, editor for nineteen years, between 1939 and 1957, of ''The Listener'', and as an author.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofwar19140000bloc/mode/2up ''Memoirs of War, 1914-15''] by Marc Bloch. Translated and with an introduction by Carole Fink 1988 edition, first published 1980. Translation of the French language ''Souvenirs de Guerre, 1914-1915'' published 1969. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Born 1886, Bloch was a French medievalist and economic historian who was shot by the Germans in WW2 as a leader of the French Resistance. The first part of the account covers the months August 1914 to January 1915, and was written later in 1915. He joined the 272nd reserve regiment (18th company 4th platoon) with the rank of sergeant, and later became an officer. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Bloch Marc Bloch] Wikipedia.
*''A Victorian Son: an Autobiography, 1897-1922'' by Stuart Cloete 1973. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/victoriansonauto0000cloe/page/180/mode/2up page 181]. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Cloete Stuart Cloete] (Wikipedia) says he was commissioned into the 9th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, before later transferring to the Coldstream Guards. He later lived in South Africa and became a novelist.
*[https://archive.org/details/fifteenroundsmin0000jeff/page/n5/mode/2up ''"Fifteen rounds a minute" : the Grenadiers at war, August to December 1914''] Edited from the diaries and letters of Major 'Ma' Jeffries and others by J M Craster 1976. Archive.org Books to Borrow. 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/anotherworld189700eden ''Another World, 1897-1917''] by Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon 1977. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Eden served with the 21st (Yeoman Rifles) Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps (KRRC). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Eden Anthony Eden] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/cannonfodderinfa00dold ''Cannon Fodder : An Infantryman's Life on the Western Front, 1914-18''] by A Stuart Dolden 1980 Archive.org Books to Borrow. “Dolden was a solicitor who enlisted as a Private soldier …an excellent account of the life of an enlisted man, sometime bomber, sometime cook in D Company, 1st/14th London Regiment …a must read for those who want to know “what it was like”.”<ref name=LFH/>
*[https://archive.org/details/somedesperateglo0000vaug/page/6 ''Some Desperate Glory : the World War I Diary of a British Officer, 1917''] by Edwin Campion Vaughan 1988, first published 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow. The author appears to have been Second Lieutenant, Warwickshire Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/manatarmsmemoirs0000lawf/mode/2up ''A Man at Arms : Memoirs of two World Wars''] by Francis Law 1983. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Law was an officer in the Irish Guards who came to the Western Front in 1915, aged 18 (born 1897).
*[https://archive.org/details/sommemudexperien0000lync/mode/2up ''Somme Mud : the experiences of an infantryman in France, 1916-1919''] by E P F Lynch (Edward P F), edited by Will Davies. Published 2008, written in 1921. Lynch was in the Australian Imperial Force. The [https://archive.org/details/sommemudexperien0000lync/page/n7/mode/2up "Foreword"] says "This book compares with ''All Quiet on the Western Front''...". “A memoir built on a wartime diary and a unit history” in the form of a novel, and considered to be such by some, although the book details state "This book is a work of non-fiction". Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also by the editor, a companion volume: [https://archive.org/details/infootstepsofpri0000davi/mode/2up ''In the Footsteps of Private Lynch''] by Will Davies 2010, first published 2008. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Francis_Lynch Edward Francis Lynch] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/private12768memo0000jack_p9v7/mode/2up ''Private 12768. Memoir of a Tommy''] by John Jackson 2004, written 1926. [https://archive.org/details/private12768memo0000jack/mode/2up File 2] both Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was a Private in the 6th, then the 1st Battalion, Cameron Highlanders.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofoldcontem0000roee/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Diary of an Old Contemptible : Private Edward Roe, East Lancashire Regiment, from Mons to Baghdad, 1914-1919''] edited by Peter Downham 2004. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Originally in the 1st Battalion East Lancashire Regiment which fought on the Western Front. (Edward Roe was later transferred to the 6th Battalion East Lancashire Regiment).
*[https://archive.org/details/bloodironletters0000butt/mode/2up ''Blood and Iron : Letters from the Western Front''] by Hugh Montagu Butterworth. Edited and with an Introduction by Jon Cooksey 2011. Butterworth was an Officer 9th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade who was KIA 25 September 1915. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/tofightalongside0000mayc/mode/2up ''To Fight Alongside Friends : the First World War Diaries of Charlie May''] edited by Gerry Harrison 2014. Captain Charlie May was killed, aged 27, on 1 July 1916, leading the men of 'B Company', 22nd Manchester Service Battalion (the Manchester Pals) into action on the first day of the Somme. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/forgottensoldier0000conn_u5b3/mode/2up ''The Forgotten Soldier: He wasn’t a soldier, he was just a boy''] by Charlie Connelly 2014. [https://archive.org/details/forgottensoldier0000conn/mode/2up File 2]. Catalogued as ''The forgotten soldier : he went off to fight in the Great War - and never came home''. Private Edward Charles John Connelly of the 10th Battalion, Queen’s (Royal West Surrey) Regiment killed in Flanders 4 November 1918, aged 19. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/battleofboobysbl00list/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of Booby's Bluffs''] by Major Single List 1922. Archive.org. Reprinted from the ''Infantry Journal 1921'' [USA]...designed to teach the application of the principles as developed in the World War, showing the best methods of using the combined arms. …the general plan is the same as in ''The Defence of Duffer’s Drift''. For the latter see [[Military periodicals online#Manuals, Handbooks etc|Military periodicals online]].
*For a record of the "Sea Soldiers" of The Royal Marines, see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general, above]].

====Machine Guns====
*[https://archive.org/details/shillingsoldiers00gars/page/n5 ''The Shilling Soldiers''] by Denis Garstin [1918]. Archive.org. The author served with the 10th Hussars Machine Gun Squadron 1915-1916, and biographical details may be found in the Preface. He subsequently was killed in action in August 1918 in Russia. [https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/21999/lot/178/ Captain Denis Norman Garstin] bonhams.com.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtopbyamerica00empe ''"Over the Top" by an American soldier who went. Arthur Guy Empey, Machine Gunner, serving in France. Together with Tommy’s Dictionary of the Trenches''] 1918 Archive.org. Also published in the UK with the title ''From the Fire Step: the experiences of an American soldier in the British Army''. The author, an American, joined the British Army (Royal Fusiliers). After a period he served in the Brigade Machine Gun Company (page 158), then became a a special MP detailed on intelligence work in the front line (page 193). Also available as an audio book from [https://archive.org/details/overthetop_0812_librivox Librivox], Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/talesfromadugout00empeiala ''Tales from a Dugout''] by Arthur Guy Empey 1918 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/firstcall00empe ''First Call: Guide Posts to Berlin''] by Arthur Guy Empey 1918. A guide for new recruits into the American Army, and their families.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Guy_Empey Arthur Guy Empey] Wikipedia
*[https://archive.org/details/coveredwithmudgl00laforich ''Covered with mud and glory; a machine gun company in action ("Ma mitrailleuse")''] by Georges Lafond [of the French Army]. Translated by Edwin Gile Rich 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/threechevrons00bidd ''Three Chevrons''] by "Orex" (Major H F Bidder) 1919. Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''. Called up from the Reserve in 1914, at first Bidder was with 1 S Staffs and later as Brigade (21st) MG Officer and CO 1st Bn MGC. <ref>[http://www.naval-military-press.com/three-chevrons.html ''Three Chevrons''] Naval and Military Press</ref> Elsewhere it is stated the 'chevrons' of the title refer to the service chevrons worn on the right sleeve for each year of overseas service, blue for 1914-15 & red for each subsequent year.
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/items/show/5732 "The Chronicles of the 3rd Bn MGC: No 1 Arras March 21-28 1918"] page 15, ''3rd Battalion Machine Gun Corps Magazine'', Issue no 1, May 1919. ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk. The British Library holds issues 1, and also 2 and 4-5 (at least 6 appear to have been published) - these latter also contain "Chronicles". These issues are available on the subscription website database ProQuest "Trench Journals and Unit Magazines of the First World War", which is available at the British Library and elsewhere - see [[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories]] for access through some libraries.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027845860/page/n10 ''Letters and Papers of Algernon Hyde Villiers with a memoir by Harry Graham''] 1919 Archive.org. He had been a trooper in [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|Egypt]] with the Hertfordshire Yeomanry 1914, was commissioned into the Lothian & Borders Horse 1915, before transferring to the Machine Gun Corps; went to France from July 1917 where he was Killed in Action on 23rd November 1917 at Bourlon Wood with the 121st Company.<ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, Item 110.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/historymemoirof300unse ''History and Memoir of the 33rd Battalion Machine Gun Corps and of the 19th, 98th, 100th and 248th M.G. Companies''] Written and Illustrated by Members of the Battalion 1919 Archive.org. Sometimes attributed to Graham Seton Hutchison, Divisional Machine Gun Officer of the 33rd Division.
*[http://www.314th.org/books/A_Machine_Gunners_Notes_France_1918.pdf ''A Machine Gunner's Notes France 1918''] by Lieutenant Colonel Charles M DuPuy, U S Infantry 1920. He was Commanding Officer, 311th Machine Gun Battalion, USA Army. 314th.org/books
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.174625 ''Footslogger''] by Graham Seton 1933. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. Full title: ''Footslogger; An autobiography'', by Graham Seton [pseud.] (Lieutenant-Colonel G. S. Hutchison ...)
: Also see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/suicidebattalion00wend/page/n3 ''Suicide Battalions''] by Wendell Westover, Captain, 4th M. G. bn., A. E. F.; with 46 illustrations by Lucien Jonas... 1929 Archive.org. A series of sketches of American machine-gunners.
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003297938.0x000002 ''A Brief Narrative of the Guards Machine Gun Battalion during the year 1918''] by Lieut.-Colonel R. Bingham. With an appendix entitled "Machine-Gun Tactics and Organisation." 1931. Typescript manuscript. British Library Digital Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/canadianemmagees00grafuoft ''The Canadian Emma Gees; a History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps''] by Lt-Col C S Grafton 1938 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/farewelltohorses0000hoyt/page/104/mode/2up Chapter 20 "The Western Front"] page 105 ''Farewell to the Horses : A Diary of a British Tommy 1915-1919'' [Cady Cyril Hoyte] edited by Robert Elverstone 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Hoyte spent a short time in France as part of the 100th Battalion Machine Gun Corps from July 1918, until he was demobilised January 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/machineguns00malogoog ''Machine Guns''] by Julian S Hatcher, Glenn P Wilhelm, Harry J Malony of the Machine Gun School, Harlingen,Texas, USA. 1917. Archive.org
*See [[Western Front#Sketches|Sketches, above]] for sketches by Leslie Gore. Originally with the AIF. he went to France as Brigade Machine Gun Officer of the 6th Infantry Brigade, and subsequently took command of the 6th M.G. Coy.

====Tanks====
*[https://archive.org/details/tankcorps00clou ''The Tank Corps''] by Major Clough Williams-Ellis, M. C., and A. Williams-Ellis 1919 Archive.org. Although the digital file contains some images, some appear to be missing. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082481882?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 HathiTrust Digital Library version] which appears to contain more images.
*[https://archive.org/details/tanksbyrequestwi00swin_0 ''The "Tanks" : (by request, and with permission)''] by Colonel E.D. Swinton, Royal Engineers. 1918. Reprinted from ''The World’s Work'' (a monthly magazine, published in New York). [https://archive.org/details/tanksbyrequestwi00swin Same title, reprinted from the ''Strand Magazine''] 1925 Archive.org.
:[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015007039616;view=1up;seq=11 ''Eyewitness. Being Personal Reminiscences of Certain Phases of the Great War, Including the Genesis of the Tank''] by Major-General Sir Ernest D Swinton, R E (Retired) 1933 Hathi Trust Digital Library. Also available on [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210464 Archive.org. Digital Library of India Collection] 1932 edition.
*[https://archive.org/details/tankslogbookofpi00ster ''Tanks, 1914-1918; the Log-Book of a Pioneer''] by Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Albert G Stern 1919. Missing at least the first illustration. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835176 2nd file] Both Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeintank00haiguoft ''Life in a Tank''] by Richard Haigh, Captain of the Tank Corps 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/tanktales00foot ''Tank Tales''] by "Tank Major" [Stephen Foot] and Eric Wood 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835168 ''Tanks in the Great War, 1914-1918''] by Brevet-Colonel J F C Fuller (Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry) 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/companyoftanks00watsrich ''A Company of Tanks''] by Major WHL Watson, 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/tankinaction00browrich ''The Tank in Action''] by Captain D G Browne 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/152/mode/2up "The Call: The Tale of a Tank"] by Major FE Hotblack page 152 ''The Long Road to Victory'' edited by John Buchan 1920.
*[https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/180/mode/2up "The Tanks at Cambrai'"] by Lieutenant J C MacIntosh, Tank Corps page 181 ''The Long Road to Victory'' edited by John Buchan 1920.
:[https://archive.org/details/mentanks00maciiala ''Men and Tanks''] by J C MacIntosh. 1921 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''.
*[https://www.loc.gov/item/22020297/ ''A Tank Driver's Experiences or Incidents in a Soldier’s Life''] by Arthur Jenkin [1922] Library of Congress. The name Arthur Jenkin is thought to be a pseudonym.<ref>Dust Jacket Collector et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/204868-arthur-jenkin-a-tank-drivers-experiences/ Arthur Jenkin 'A Tank Driver's Experiences'] ''Great War Forum'' 10 January 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2021.</ref>
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015035242844?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''The Fighting Tanks since 1916''] by Ralph Ernest Jones, Robert Joseph Icks and George Howard Rarey 1933. HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284287 Archive.org], mirror from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.77218/page/n7/mode/2up ''Memoirs of an Unconventional Soldier''] by Major-General J F C Fuller 1936 Archive.org. During WW1 Fuller was Chief of the General Staff of the Tank Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/tankpioneers0000mack/mode/2up ''The Tank Pioneers''] by Kenneth Macksey 1981 Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library.

====Secret Service and Spies====
*[https://archive.org/details/secretcorpstaleo00tuohuoft ''The Secret Corps : a Tale of "Intelligence" on all Fronts''] by Captain Ferdinand Tuohy 1920 Archive.org. Tuohy also wrote [https://archive.org/details/battleofbrains ''The Battle of Brains''] 1930, consisting of some true stories, some semi-fiction, about Secret Service/spies, much of which had appeared serially in the ''Graphic'', Archive.org. Another book about his war experiences is [https://archive.org/details/craterofmars ''The Crater of Mars''] 1929 Archive.org. Also see a [[Western Front#Post War including British Occupation of Germany|postwar book below]]. The author, 1891-1953<ref name=Tuohy> (James) Ferdinand Tuohy 1891-1953, born in Cork, Ireland and died 1953 Southwark London, was a journalist for a New York daily and then foreign correspondent in Europe for the ''Sphere'', see [http://www.philsp.com/homeville/fmi/c00/c00503.htm#A10 The FictionMags Index, Biographical Notes: Page 503]</ref> was/became a news reporter and post-war foreign correspondent.
*[https://archive.org/details/pt-1-detective-secret-service-days/Pt1DetectiveSecretServiceP011-025/mode/2up ''Detective & Secret Service Days''] by Edwin T Woodhall 1929. Archive.org. Mirror from [https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1704 STOU Digital Repository] Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. The 1937 edition was titled ''Detective and Secret Service Days''. The author chronicles his experiences beginning briefly with his early days in 1906 in the London Metropolitan Police Force, and then to when he subsequently became attached to the CID at Scotland Yard, the Special Political Department, the Secret Service Department and the Special Central Department. [http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/rip-woodhall.html Details of the author] casebook.org. Elsewhere it is stated that Book II [digital Pt3] Chapter III "Military Ishmaels", page 143 is about Toplis who is discussed in an article<ref>[https://pixelsurgery.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/secret-service-days-woodhall/ "Monocled Mutineer, Percy Toplis"] pixelsurgery.com</ref>. Chapter IV, "A Charming Spy", page 156 relates to Mata Hari, see below.
:He was also the author of ''Spies of the Great War : adventures with the Allied Secret Service'' by Edwin T. Woodhall 1932. Published in a 2nd Edition circa 1935 as [https://archive.org/details/spiesgreatwarwoodhall/page/n1/mode/2up ''Spies of the Great War. Revelations of the Secret Service''] Archive.org. Extracts from ''Spies'' are included in ''Fifty Amazing Secret Service Dramas'', available online, see below.
*[https://archive.org/details/secretservice00geor ''Secret Service''] by Major-General Sir George Aston, formerly of the Naval Intelligence Department and the Secretariat of the War Cabinet 1930 Archive.org
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015063000031?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''The Intelligence Service within the Canadian Corps, 1914-1918''] by Major J E Hahn, James Emanuel late General staff, 4th Canadian Division CEF 1930 HathiTrust Digital Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/allsfairstoryofb00henr ''All's Fair : the Story of the British Secret Service Behind the German Lines''] by Captain Henry Landau 1934 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Landau_(captain) Henry Landau] Wikipedia.
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b744646?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Secrets of the White Lady''] by Captain Henry Landau 1935 Missing at least [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030668340?urlappend=%3Bseq=23 page 13] which is found in a [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030668340?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 2nd digital file], also missing at least one page. Both editions HathiTrust Digital Library. The White Lady was the codename for an underground intelligence network which operated in German-occupied Belgium during World War I. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame_Blanche_(resistance) Dame Blanche (resistance)] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527793 ''Mata Hari''] by Major Thomas Coulson 3rd impression. Full title: ''Mata Hari Courtesan and Spy'', first published 1930. Archive.org.
:Also see Chapter IV "A Charming Spy" in ''Detective & Secret Service Days'', relevant pages from [https://archive.org/details/pt-1-detective-secret-service-days/Pt3DetectiveSecretServiceP124-162/page/157/mode/2up 158] by Edwin T Woodhall 1929, mentioned above. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.425589/page/3/mode/2up ''Inquest on Mata Hari''] by Bernard Newman 1956. Archive.org. Bernard Newman also wrote a 1935 work of fiction titled ''Spy'', see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below. Although this latter book was written in the first personal Newman had not been a spy himself.
:[http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/en/ark:/40699/m005450e5548f9dc Official French files Margueritte Gertrude Zelle] (French language), part of the database of those who were shot during the First World War. Click on the eye icons for the files. memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr. If this link is not permanent, try the website [http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/fr/article.php?larub=211&titre=fusilles-de-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale Search], using the French version website.
:The National Archives Kew has two records KV2/1-2 "'Mata Hari' alias MCCLEOD Margaretha Geertruida (Marguerite Gertrude)", both available as a pay download. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C126793 Catalogue record]
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041190870?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Spies I Knew''] by Marthe McKenna 1934 HathiTrust Digital Library. Belgian Marthe Cnockaert, 'Laura' of the British Intelligence Service.
*[https://archive.org/details/modernspiestellt00rich ''Modern spies tell their stories : personal narratives of many exploits in secret service''] edited by Richard W Rowan 1934 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.440855/page/n7 ''Fifty Amazing Secret Service Dramas''] c 1937? published by ''The Times of India''. Archive.org

====Volunteers, correspondents and others====
*''The First World War, 1914-1918: Personal Experiences of Lieut.-Col. C. à Court Repington'' 1920. [An autobiography]. [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar01repi Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar19100repi Volume II] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_à_Court_Repington Charles à Court Repington] 1858-1925. Wikipedia. He was a former British Army Officer who was military correspondent for ''The Times'' 1904–1918, who had many influential contacts with officers in the Army's highest ranks.
*[https://archive.org/details/notebookofattach01wood/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Note-book of an Attaché; seven months in the war zone''] by Eric Fisher Wood 1915 Archive.org. Some of the images may be better in [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990872/mode/2up this 2nd version] Archive.org. The author was studying in Paris at the outbreak of war, and became Attaché at the American Embassy in Paris under Ambassador Myron Herrick. The American Embassy became responsible for German subjects remaining in France. Includes a period when Wood volunteered as an ambulance driver. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Fisher_Wood Eric Fisher Wood] Wikipedia. Also see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others, above]] for a later book.
*[https://archive.org/details/overthresholdwa00hopkgoog/page/n12/mode/2up ''Over the Threshold of War: Personal Experiences of the Great European Conflict''] by Nevil Monroe Hopkins 1918 Archive.org. Hopkins was an American engineer travelling in Europe, including Russia in 1914. He was in Paris at the outbreak of war and worked briefly for the American Embassy (also see account above) before he and his family and friends were evacuated to England on an American cruiser, although he subsequently briefly returned to Europe.
*[https://archive.org/details/myfouryearsinger00gera/page/n5 ''My four years in Germany''] by James W Gerard, late [USA] Ambassador to the German Imperial Court. 1917 Archive.org. He arrived in Belin late 1913.
*Books by Edmund Dane, all in the series ''The Daily Telegraph War Books''. [https://archive.org/details/hackingthroughbe00daneuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Hacking through Belgium''] 1914. [https://archive.org/details/battleofrivers00daneuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of the Rivers''] 1914. [https://archive.org/details/battlesinflander00daneuoft ''The Battles in Flanders, from Ypres to Neuve Chapelle''] 1915. Republished in 2014 as ''The Western Front, 1914 Trilogy: A Concise History of the Opening Campaigns of the First World War, 1914''. In a 1919 book which he authored, he was described as "Military Correspondent of the ''Westminster Gazette''".
*[https://archive.org/details/fromtrencheslouv00youn ''From the Trenches : Louvain to the Aisne, the first record of an eye-witness''] by Geoffrey Winthrop Young 1914 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Winthrop_Young Geoffrey Winthrop Young] Wikipedia. Young was then working as a war correspondent for the ''Daily News''.
*[https://archive.org/details/behindscenesatfr00adam/page/n7/mode/2up ''Behind the Scenes at the Front''] by George Adam, Paris Correspondent of "The Times" 1915. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofenglishre00stro ''The Diary of an English Resident in France during twenty-two weeks of war time''] by Rowland Strong 1915 Archive.org. Elsewhere it is stated Rowland Strong was/had been the Paris correspondent for the ''Observer'', the ''Morning Post'' and the ''New York Times''.
:[https://archive.org/details/diaryofenglishre00strorich ''The Diary of an English Resident in France during war time. Second series, Jan.-Dec. 1915''] by Rowland Strong 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstfromfront00ashtuoft/page/n7 ''First from the Front''] by Harold Ashton, War Correspondent of ''The Daily News'' [1914] Archive.org. Part of the book is about France.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingflanders00poweuoft/page/n7 ''Fighting in Flanders''] by E. Alexander Powell, Special Correspondent of ''The New York World'', with the Belgian Forces in the Field. 1915, first published 1914. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/vivelafranc00powe/page/n7 ''Vive la France!''] by E. Alexander Powell, War Correspondent of ''The New York World'', the London ''Daily Mail'', and ''Scribner’s Magazine'', with the Allied Armies. 1915 Archive.org.
:He was also the author of ''Slanting Lines of Steel'' [An account of the author's experiences as war correspondent in the European War, 1914-1918]. 1933
*[https://archive.org/details/waronallfrontswi01rich/page/n7 ''With the Allies''] by Richard Harding Davis, War Correspondent, with the Allies, of the Wheeler Syndicate of Newspapers and the London ''Daily Chronicle''. 1918, first published 1914. Archive.org. This edition is Volume I of ''The War on All Fronts'', a five volume series, multiple authors.
*[https://archive.org/details/pathsofgloryimpr00cobb/page/n5 ''Paths of Glory: impressions of war written at and near the Front''] by Irvin S Cobb. Revised version, with two extra chapters. 1918 Archive.org. A series of first hand impressions originally written in 1914, and published 1915, while on staff service for the ''Saturday Evening Post''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvin_S._Cobb Irvin S. Cobb] Wikipedia. Not to be confused with a novel with a similar title by Humphrey Cobb.
*[https://archive.org/details/womansexperience00mackrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''A Woman's Experiences in the Great War''] by Louise Mack 1915 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Mack Louise Mack] Wikipedia. An Australian, she was the first female War Correspondent and was in Belgium at the beginning of the war, working for British newspapers.
*[https://archive.org/details/franceatwar0000kipl/mode/2up ''France at War''] by Rudyard Kipling 1915 Archive.org. [http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/rg_france_intro.htm Kipling Society page] . Originally published in the ''Daily Telegraph''.
*[https://archive.org/details/inclawsofgermane00will/page/n9/mode/2up ''In the Claws of the German Eagle''] by Albert Rhys Williams, Special War Correspondent in Belgium of ''The Outlook'' [A New York City weekly magazine]. 1917. Archive.org. Also reprinted under the title ''The Kaiser's Captive''. The early days of the war. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rhys_Williams Albert Rhys Williams] Wikipedia. He later wrote many books about the Russian Revolution.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtherewarscen00benn/page/n7 ''Over There; War Scenes on the Western Front''] by Arnold Bennett 1915. Archive.org. Bennett lived in France from 1903-1911, and was the first established author to be invited to tour the front for propaganda purposes, spending three weeks in France and Belgium in June 1915 and publishing this account later in the year. He was appointed Director of Propaganda in the Ministry of Information in 1918.<ref>[http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/bookmark/over-there-war-scenes-on-the-western-front-by-arnold-bennett-project-gutenberg/ ''Over There: War Scenes on the Western Front'' by Arnold Bennett] ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/waronallfrontsfi03edit/page/n9 ''Fighting France : from Dunkerque to Belfort''] by Edith Wharton, 1918 edition, first published 1915. Archive.org. This edition is Volume III of ''The War on All Fronts'', a five volume series, multiple authors. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Wharton Edith Wharton] Wikipedia. The American novelist was living in France at the outbreak of war.
*[https://archive.org/details/overfrontinaerop00pulirich ''Over the Front in an Aeroplane, and Scenes inside the French and Flemish Trenches''] by Ralph Pulitzer 1915 Archive.org. The author was a New York newspaper proprietor.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadsideglimpses01swee ''Roadside Glimpses of the Great War''] by Arthur Sweetser 1916 Archive.org. He was an American journalist who was in France from the early days of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/menwomenwar00irwirich ''Men, Women and War''] by Will Irwin 1915 Archive.org. The author was an American journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Irwin The author's Wikipedia page].
:[https://archive.org/details/reporteratarmage00irwirich ''A Reporter at Armageddon: Letters from the Front and Behind the Lines of the Great War''] by Will Irwin. 1918. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027856933 ''"The Next War"; an Appeal to Common Sense''] by Will Irwin 1921 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/verduntovosgesim00camp ''Verdun to the Vosges : impressions of the war on the fortress frontier of France''] by Gerald Campbell, Special Correspondent of ''The Times'' in the East of France. 2nd Impression 1916. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withnewarmyonsom00palm/page/n9/mode/2up ''With The New Army On The Somme. My Second Year of the War''] by Frederick Palmer, Accredited American Correspondent at the British Front. 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withbritishonsom00thom/mode/2up ''With the British on the Somme''] by W Beach Thomas 1917 Archive.org [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Beach_Thomas William Beach Thomas] war correspondent with the ''Daily Mail''.
*[https://archive.org/details/someofmyexperien00ashmrich ''Some of my Experiences in the Great War''] by Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, war correspondent of the ''Daily Telegraph''. 1918 Archive.org. The initial chapter concerns his escape from Vienna in late July 1914, pursued by war.
*For books by British journalist Philip Gibbs, including the autobiographical ''Adventures in Journalism'', see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles| Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/warpicturesbehin00malc ''War Pictures Behind the Lines''] by Ian Malcolm M P. 2nd edition, 1915. Archive.org. The author was involved in Red Cross work.
*[https://archive.org/details/atwarnortnew00nortuoft ''At the War''] by Lord Northcliffe. New and enlarged edition 1917. [https://archive.org/details/atwar0000nort/page/n13 1916 edition] both Archive.org. Published for the Joint War Committee of the British Red Cross.
*[https://archive.org/details/hilltoponmarnebe00aldr/page/n11/mode/2up ''A Hilltop on the Marne, being letters written June 3 - September 8, 1914''] by Mildred Aldrich 19th Impression November 1917, first published October 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/onedgeofwarzonef00aldr/page/n7/mode/2up ''On the Edge of the War Zone, from the battle of the Marne to the entrance of the Stars and Stripes''] by Mildred Aldrich 1917
:[https://archive.org/details/peakofloadwaitin00ald ''The Peak of the Load; the waiting months on the hilltop from the entrance of the Stars and Stripes to the second victory on the Marne''] by Mildred Aldrich 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/whenjohnnycomesm00aldr ''When Johnny comes marching home''] by Mildred Aldrich 1919. All Archive.org.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_Aldrich Mildred Aldrich] Wikipedia. American journalist and writer.
*[https://archive.org/details/padreredcrosscha00pren ''Padre, a Red Cross Chaplain in France''] by Sartell Prentice 1919 Archive.org. An American, he worked at an American Army hospital.
* 28 June 1914 onwards [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015028687906?urlappend=%3Bseq=464%3Bownerid=13510798888006840-472 Page 406] ''More Changes, More Chances'' by Henry W. Nevinson 1925 HathiTrust Digital Library. He was in Berlin when war was declared. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.172782/page/n457/mode/2up Archive.org version, page 406]
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62121/page/n21 "War, Chapter I"] page 1 ''Last Changes, Last Chances'' by Henry W. Nevinson 1928 Archive.org.
:Elsewhere, the author was stated to be "the leading war correspondent of the Edwardian era." Also see [[Gallipoli]]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Nevinson Henry Nevinson] Wikipedia.
*The war years from [https://archive.org/details/paintandprejudic027098mbp/page/n111 page 90] ''Paint And Prejudice'' by C.R.W. Nevinson 1938. An artist, initially he was with the Red Cross as an ambulance driver/medical volunteer. He was subsequently a private in the RAMC until he was discharged on medical grounds probably c mid 1915. His father was the war correspondent Henry W. Nevinson, see immediately above.
*[https://archive.org/details/irishnunsatypres00coluuoft ''The Irish Nuns at Ypres : an Episode of the War''] by D M C [Dame M Columban], (Member of the Community) [Benedictines] 1915 Archive.org.
*Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC)
**Article [https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/the-100th-anniversary-of-the-women-s-army-auxiliary-corps/ "The 100th anniversary of the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps"] by Elisabeth Shipton. thehistorypress.co.uk. “It was clarified that the women had enrolled as civilians and would not be enlisted in the army”.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20141120023848/http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/188.html ''Report. Commission of Enquiry. Minister of Labour. Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps in France''] [dated March 20th 1918], transcribed version, archived page scarletfinders.co.uk.
**[https://archive.org/details/swordofdeborahfi00jessrich/page/iii ''The Sword of Deborah, first-hand impressions of the British Women's Army in France''] by F. Tennyson Jesse 1919 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/sworddeborah_1401_librivox Librivox audio version] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/minstrelinfranc00laud ''A Minstrel in France''] by Harry Lauder 1918 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Lauder Harry Lauder] (Wikipedia) was a very well known Scottish singer and comedian who had achieved international success.
*[https://archive.org/details/canteeners00dixo/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Canteeners''] by Agnes M Dixon 1917 Archive.org. She volunteered with the Cantines des Dames Anglais organised by the London Committee of the French Red Cross, from October 1915 to July 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/canteeningoverse00baldiala ''Canteening Overseas, 1917-1919''] by Marian Baldwin 1920 Archive.org. The author was mostly with the American YMCA in France.
*[https://archive.org/details/bettystevensonym00steviala/page/n7/mode/2up ''Betty Stevenson, Y. M. C. A., Croix de Guerre avec Palme; Sept. 3, 1896-May 30, 1918''] edited by C G R S and A G S 1920. Archive.org. She helped Belgium refugees in England, then worked in Paris in a YMCA canteen, initially with her aunt, then her mother. She subsequently became a YMCA driver in Étaples where her duties included driving relatives come to visit sick and dying relatives, but then due to health issues went back to canteen duties until she was killed in a bombing raid, aged 21. She is buried in a military cemetery.
*[https://archive.org/details/thatfriendofmine00kell/page/112 "In France"] page 113 ''That Friend of Mine : a Memoir of Marguerite McArthur'' by Josephine Kellett 1920. Archive.org. In France, McArthur was with the YMCA, working with libraries and educational classes for soldiers, at Étaples, from March 1918 to February 1919 when she died of pneumonia following influenza. Although a civilian, she was given a military funeral. Earlier, she had worked for two years in the Intelligence Department of the War Office in the Translation Bureau, and had also done volunteer war work in England.
*[https://archive.org/details/scavengerinfranc00bellrich ''A Scavenger in France : being Extracts from the Diary of an Architect, 1917-19''] by William Bell 1920 Archive.org. The author was a member of the F W V R C, Friends’ War-Victims’ Relief Committee, a Quaker organization.
*[https://archive.org/details/warmemories00croyuoft/mode/2up ''War Memories''] by Princess Marie de Croy 1932 Archive.org. A resident of Belgium, her house was turned into a hospital until the Germans took it over. In 1915 she was convicted by the Germans for sheltering Allied soldiers. Nurse Edith Cavell who was tried at the same time was shot for her part in these activities, however Princess Marie was sent to a civil prison in Germany which held criminals such as murderers and remained there until the war ended in 1918. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Croÿ Princess Marie of Croÿ] Wikipedia.
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20335 ''The Case of Edith Cavell: A Study of the Rights of Non-Combatants''] by James M Beck [1915]. Reprinted from ''New York Times''. Gutenberg.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.544007/page/n5/mode/2up ''Edith Cavell: The Crime that Shook the World''] by S Theodore Felstead c 1940 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Edith%29+AND+title%3A%28Cavell%29+AND+mediatype%3A%28texts%29&sort=date Books about Edith Cavell on Archive.org]
*''History of the American Field Service in France, "Friends of France", 1914-1917, told by its members. With illustrations''. 1920. [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica01unse/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. I], but missing at least pages 8-9, [https://archive.org/details/14310130RX1.nlm.nih.gov/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. I, 2nd file]; [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica02unse/page/n3/mode/2up Vol. II]; [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica03unse/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. III] Contains “The Camion Section” and Appendices with Roll of Honor, Roster of Volunteers etc. All Archive.org
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20200122162718/http://www.ourstory.info/library/catalog.html [American<nowiki>]</nowiki> Field Service/Library], now archived, contains transcribed accounts by American volunteers including some who drove ambulances and transport trucks. At least some of these volunteers/possibly all were formally part of the French Army. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126142340fw_/http://ourstory.info/2/b/2b1index.html Introductory article], same website. Current website [http://www.the-afs-archive.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=33&Itemid=231 the-afs-archive.org], '''perhaps''' may have some of the accounts mentioned on the old website.

====Prisoners of War====
*[https://archive.org/details/ofmainprisoncmap00poperich ''Map of the main prison camps in Germany and Austria, with Gazetteer''] by Mrs Pope Hennessy. Catalogued 1920. Printed in London. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/ofmainprisoncmap00poperich#page/n5/mode/1up Map]
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/IHK4BMNO5ZWK6W2XCPTRNSNB4QNSRI7I German Map of the main French prison camps, labor commandos and hospitals] 1917. Karte der wichtigsten französischen Gefangenenlager, Arbeitskommandos u. Lazarette. Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Some additional camps are also mentioned.<ref>CROONAERT [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/248554-german-map-of-the-main-french-prison-camps-labor-commandos-and-hospitals/?do=findComment&comment=2506307 German Map of the main French prison camps, labor commandos and hospitals] ''Great War Forum'' 21 March 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/prisonerofwar00warnuoft ''Prisoner of War''] by André Warnod. Tranlated by M Jourdain 1916 Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/captured00doug ''Captured: Sixteen Months as a Prisoner of War''] by Lieut. J Harvey Douglas, 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles. 1918 Archive.org. Later in his captivity the author was transferred to Switzerland,
*[https://archive.org/details/britishinternedi00pico ''The British interned in Switzerland''] by Lieut.-Colonel H P Picot 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/threeyearsprison00thorrich ''Three Years a Prisoner in Germany''] by Major J C Thorn, a First Canadian Contingent Officer 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/P004560/page/n3/mode/2up ''I, that's Me: Escape from German prison camp and other adventures''] by Lieut.Col. P Anderson c 1920. Additional wording on title page: ''This is more a Story of Adventure, Experiences, and Observations than a War Story''. Archive.org. Pete Anderson was the first Canadian to escape from a German prison camp. He was also the author of ''Scout-Sniping'' 1918, written under the pseudonym "Periscope", available at the British Library and in reprint editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnellersofholz00durnuoft/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Tunnellers of Holzminden (with a side-issue)''] by H G Durnford (Hugh George Edmund) 1920 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/thetunnellersofh52308gut Images from the book] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/beyondtumult00winc ''Beyond the Tumult''] by Barry Winchester 1972. Additional wording on front cover: ''The true story of the greatest escape in the annals of wartime adventure''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Pilots from the Royal Flying Corps lead the escape from Holzminden.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.241529 ''Within Four Walls: A Classic of Escape''] by Major M C C Harrison, Royal Tank Corps, late the Royal Irish Regiment, and Captain H A Cartwright, late The Duke of Cambridge’s Own) Middlesex Regiment). First published 1930. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/2864905upenn ''The Wooden City; a Journal for British Prisoners of War'']. Issues 1-15. Published at Göttingen 1915. Archive.org. Includes Lists of POWs at Göttingen.
:Restricted basis: British Library registered readers and/or staff: [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022553586.0x000002?bt=europeanaapi#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-916.7904%2C0%2C4102.5809%2C2958 Issue No 16 February 15, 1916] British Library Digital file. The British Library has additional digital files for Issues 17-27 (September 1916). To access, through the [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?menuitem=0&fromTop=true&fromPreferences=false&fromEshelf=false&vid=BLVU1 Main Catalogue], use the search term BLL01016586686 Then click on "I want this', select the required edition, and click Go.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz475363566 ''The First Springbok Prisoner in Germany''] by Corporal E Doitch 1st S A I. 1917. Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. The website is in German, the book in English. Read online, or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/springbokprisonergermany Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/prisonersofgreat00dennrich/page/n7 ''Prisoners of the Great War; Authoritative Statement of Conditions in the Prison Camps of Germany''] by Carl P Dennett, American Red Cross Deputy Commissioner to Switzerland. 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/mode/2up ''Tunnelling to freedom and other escape narratives from World War I''] 2004. Originally published as ''Escapers All: being the personal narratives of fifteen escapers from war-time prison camps, 1914-1918''. 1932. The "Publishers’ Note" advises that all except two accounts were edited from a series of British Broadcasting Commission talks. [https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/page/19/mode/1up Contents, page 19], [https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/page/20/mode/2up page 20]. Archive.org Book to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/sonnetsfromapri00bowmgoog/page/n6/mode/2up ''Sonnets from a prison camp''] by Archibald Allan Bowman 1919 Archive.org. [https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poet/archibald-allan-bowman/ Archibald Allan Bowman] scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk
*Books on Archive.org, classified by the uploader [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Prisoners+and+prisons%2C+German%22&sort=-date&page=1 "World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, German"] and [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Prisoners+and+prisons%22&sort=-date "World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons"], with some overlap.
*Also see [[First World War#Historical books online|First World War - Historical books online]] for more online books about Prisoners of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Py4DAAAAMAAJ ''Kriegsgefangene Völker. Band I. Kriegsgefangenen Haltung und Schicksal in Deutschland''] von Wilhelm Doegen. 1921 Archive.org. German language. [Prisoners of War, Volume I: POWs attitude and destiny in Germany].

====Miscellaneous====
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990067801010203941/catalog ''Notes on uniforms and insignia : French, Belgian, British, German''] compiled and edited at the [USA] Army War College, December 1917. Harvard University Digital Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/selfpronouncing900rand ''Self pronouncing 9,000 names of places in the war zones: Belgium, Germany, Luxemburg, Switzerland, Austria-Hungary, Italy, France''] 1919, published USA. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/careofdead00unse ''The Care of the Dead''] 1916 Archive.org. A short pamphlet about the British Army’s Graves Registration Units.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207441 ''The Silent Cities: an illustrated guide to the war cemeteries and memorials to the 'Missing' in France and Flanders: 1914-1918''] by Sidney C. Hurst 1929. Photographs are dark, without detail. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
*Various [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Michelin%29&and%5B%5D=mediatype%3A%22texts%22&sort=date Michelin Guides to the Battlefields]. Scroll down to publication dates 1917 -1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/beforeendeavours0000rose/page/n3/mode/2up ''Before Endeavours Fade. A Guide to the Battlefields of the First World War''] by Rose E B Coombs 3rd edition 1979, first published 1976. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Further editions were published, the latest the 14th edition, November 2022 (at 2026 February).
*[https://archive.org/details/thewhitecrosstouringatlasofthewesternbattlefields/mode/1up ''The White Cross Touring Atlas of the Western Battlefields''] by The White Cross Insurance Association Ltd. 1920 Archive.org. Also contains an Index to the War Graves. The digital file consist of two actual pages to one digital page, so the one page viewing option is suggested. A digitised version of the Index to the War Graves was added 31 March 2020. It is available as four (4) separate PDF files (Original, Alphabetic, Numeric, Page Number) or as an EXCEL Worksheet with four (4) tabs. All versions of the Index are '''searchable'''. (More details<ref>Tulloch-Marshall, Tom et al.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/142547-the-white-cross-touring-atlas/ The White Cross Touring Atlas] ''Great War Forum'' 22 February 2010 onwards. Retrieved 8 June 2020.</ref>).
*[https://archive.org/details/challengeofdeadv00grahrich ''The Challenge of the Dead. A vision of the war and the life of the common soldier in France, seen two years afterwards between August and November, 1920''] by Stephen Graham 1921 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Graham_(author) Stephen Graham (author)] Wikipedia. Also see a previous book under [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/empiresofdeadhow0000cran ''Empires of the Dead : how one man's vision led to the creation of WW1's war graves''] by David Crane 2013. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/horsewarillustra00galt ''The Horse and the War''] by Captain Sidney Galtrey. Illustrated from drawings by Captain Lionel Edwards and from photographs. 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britishwardogsth00richrich ''British War Dogs, their Training and Psychology''] by Lt.-Colonel E H Richardson, late Commandant of the British War Dog School. C 1920. Archive.org.
: ''Forty Years With Dogs'' by E H Richardson 1935. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.221023 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India. [http://www.k9history.com/WWI-biography-ehrichardson.htm "A Biography of E H Richardson"] k9history.com, probably based on the autobiography.
*[https://archive.org/details/birdsandwarglads00gladrich ''Birds and the War''] by Hugh Stewart Gladstone 1919 Archive.org. Includes "Chapter 1: Birds as Messengers"
*[https://archive.org/details/enemywithinhit00john ''The enemy within, hitherto unpublished details of the great conspiracy to corrupt and destroy France''] by Severance Johnson. Translation by Edgard Leon. 1920 Archive.org.
*''Les Archives de la Grande Guerre [et de l'histoire contemporaine]''. French language.
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010316334 Hathi Trust Digital Library] catalogue record for 17 Volumes, viewable by those in regions such as North America. All except the last are stated to be Public Domain in the USA.
:[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32701275j/date Gallica: Bibliothèque nationale de France] There are 13 digital files for this publication on Gallica, but they are classified by year published, not volume number. (1919 (4), 1920-1923, 2 each year, 1924 (1)), and it is unclear whether these contain the complete series of 17 volumes, or 13 volumes. The last one digitized on Gallica is classified as 1924, and has the title ''5th Annee Tome XVII'', Volume 17. There is a Search facility (whole collection) or individual book files. For individual book files, click on the icon for Table des matières, for contents. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6582541w/f9.item Volume 17], the final volume, contains a Contents section which appears to cover all 17 Volumes, click on the icon for Table des matières. It is then possible to click through to relevant articles, which may be located in other volumes.

====Vocabularies====
*[https://archive.org/details/adictionarymili00farrgoog ''A Dictionary of Military Terms''] by Edward S Farrow, late of the United States Military Academy. Revised edition 1918. Archive.org.
*[http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER726701 ''Digger Dialects : a Collection of Slang Phrases used by the Australian Soldiers on Active Service''] by W.H. Downing, late 57th Battalion, AIF. [1919]. State Library of Victoria. Also available [https://archive.org/details/digger-dialects-a-collection-of-slang-phrases-used-by-the-australian-soldiers-on-active-service/mode/2up Archive.org]. Some of the words were probably also used by British and other soldiers. Examples: Chat (n) - A Louse; Chat (v) - To examine clothing in order to remove lice; Chatty (adj) - verminous. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._Downing W. H. Downing] (Wikipedia) was also the author of ''To the Last Ridge'' 1920 and reprint editions [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=u8d1DwAAQBAJ Sample pages Google Books].
*[https://archive.org/details/wardiaryofsquare00mgrich/page/216 "A Dictionary of War Words"] Appendix II, pages 217-224 ''The War Diary of a Square Peg'' by Maximilian A Mügge 1920. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedest00pariuoft ''Dictionnaire des termes militaires et de l'argot poilu''] [1916] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersserviced00vizerich ''The soldier's service dictionary of English and French terms, embracing 10,000 military, naval, aeronautical, aviation, and conversational words and phrases used by the Belgian, British, and French armies, with their French equivalents carefully pronounced, the whole arranged in one alphabetical order, designed especially for instant use in the United States service''] Edited by Frank H Vizetelly 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/handbookofenglis00chinrich ''Handbook of English and French terms for the use of military aviators''] by G Chinard and ER Hedrick 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/vocabularygerma00britgoog ''Vocabulary of German Military Terms and Abbreviations''] by Army War College [USA] “Reprint of a British Document” 1917 Archive.org
*[http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER586587 ''Handbook of simple German words and phrases : with map of the Rhineland''] "Printed by A.I.F. Printing Section -- in the Field." 1918. State Library of Victoria
*[https://archive.org/details/admiraltyvocabul00grearich ''Vocabularies: English, German, Magyar, Serbian, Bulgarian, Roumanian, Greek, Turkish''] Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty. HMSO. 1920 Archive.org

====German Army====
*Also see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanwarbookbe00morggoog ''The German War Book: being "The Usages of War on Land" issued by the Great General Staff of the German Army''] translated with a critical introduction by J H Morgan 1915 Archive.org. The USA title was ''The War Book of the German General Staff…'' Translation of [https://archive.org/details/KriegsbrauchImLandkriege ''Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege''] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/germanysdishonou00morg ''Germany's Dishonoured Army''] by Professor J H Morgan (Late Home Office Commissioner with the British Expeditionary Force) 1915 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37675 ''German Atrocities: An Official Investigation''] by J H Morgan 1916 Archive.org.
*''My War Memories, 1914-1918'' by General Ludendorff 1919. [https://archive.org/details/mywarmemories19101lude Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/mywarmemories19102lude Volume II] Archive.org. Also published under the title: ''Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914-November 1918. The Great War from the siege of Liege to the Signing of the armistice as viewed from the Grand Headquarters of the German Army'' by Erich Von Ludendorff Quartermaster-General of the German Army.
:''The General Staff and its problems : the history of the relations between the high command and the German Imperial Government as revealed by official documents'' by General Ludendorff... translated by F. A. Holt. 1920 [https://archive.org/details/generalstaffitsp00lude Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/generalstaffitsp02ludeuoft Volume II] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/warministerhiswo00stei/page/n5 ''A War Minister and his Work; Reminiscences of 1914-1918''] by General Von Stein, late Quartermaster-General and War Minister (1916-1918) c 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/generalheadquart00falk ''General Headquarters, 1914-1916, and its Critical Decisions''] by Erich von Falkenhayn. 1919 Archive.org. Also published in the USA under the title ''The German General Staff and its Decisions, 1914-1916''.
*[https://archive.org/details/summaryofrecenti00grearich ''Summary of recent information regarding the German Army and its methods''] by General Staff (Intelligence) General Headquarters. January, 1917. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1914 ''Handbook of the German Army (Home and Colonial) Fourth Edition 1912, amended to August 1914''] "For Official Use Only" by [Great Britain] General Staff, War Office. Archive.org
:''Handbook of the German Army in War''. Issued by the General Staff, British Army "For Official Use Only". [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003075164.0x000002 ''January 1917'']; [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100009749073.0x000002 ''November 1918''] British Library Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/hndbkgermanarmy-1917jan/page/n5/mode/2up ''January 1917'']; [https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1918apr/page/n7/mode/2up ''April 1918'']; [https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1918nov/page/n1/mode/2up ''November 1918''] Archive.org.
*''Index to the German Forces in the Field. October 1917'' by [Great Britain] General Staff, War Office. [https://archive.org/details/index-german-forces-field-oct-1917/page/n9/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=BHQyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP13 Google Books].
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008231050 ''Foot Artillery Index to the German Forces in the Field'', Volumes 1 and 2] compiled by the General Staff, War Office. 2nd revision February 1918. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/foot-artillery-index-german-forces-pt-1-feb-1918/page/n1/mode/2up Vol. 1 ''Sectors''] Archive.org, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=BXMyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA3 Google Books]; [https://archive.org/details/foot-artillery-index-german-forces-part-2-feb-1918/page/n7/mode/2up Vol. 2 ''Index of Batteries''] Archive.org, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZnMyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA149 Google Books].
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835317 ''Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German Army which participated in the war (1914-1918)''] Compiled from records of Intelligence Section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces at General Headquarters, Chaumont France 1919. Published 1920 Archive.org.
*Useful Links for Researching German Soldiers see the Great War Forum topic with that title<ref> knittinganddeath [https://www.greatwarforum.org/blogs/entry/2871-useful-links-for-researching-german-soldiers/ Useful Links for Researching German Soldiers] ''Great War Forum'' 24 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.</ref>.
:Use the Search term Erinnerungsblätter deutscher Regimenter Ehemals preußische Truppenteile in the [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de Search] from Deutsche Digital Bibliothek from the collection of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, for 56 results (online histories) for Prussian histories. Omitting the last 3 words in the Search gives even more results.
:[http://d-nb.info/dnbn/1045361879 Deutsche National Bibliothek catalogue entry: Infanterieregimenter] Select the main category and subcategories, then select Publikationen, then use the filter on the RHS of the page "Online (frei zugänglich)". (German language). Also see the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Regimental histories at the German National Library (DNB)".<ref> Ken S. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/236273-regimental-histories-at-the-german-national-library-dnb/?tab=comments#comment-2709094 Regimental histories at the German National Library (DNB)] ''Great War Forum'' 10 February 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2018.</ref> [http://d-nb.info/dnbn/1045361704 Deutsche National Bibliothek catalogue entry: Deutsches Heer] includes links to categories Kavallerie, Artillerie etc, however only a few titles appear to have been digitised.
:[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=141&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 Die württembergischen Regimenter im Weltkrieg 1914 – 1918] Links to multiple volumes of different württembergischen Regimenter (German language). Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. If URL Is not permanent, use [http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/start/ Suchen]. Use the search term Weltkrieg, or Infanterie Regiment to locate many other regimental histories and and other publications. Also from this website [http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=6955&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 ''Kriegsgeschichte der 12. Batterie Fußartillerie-Regiment Nr 13''].
:[http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra Digital Library of Wielkopolska (Network of Polish Digital Libraries)] contains some online German Regimental Histories (German language).<ref>charlie2. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/232455-free-german-regimental-history-books/?do=findComment&comment=2520070 Free German Regimental History Books] ''Great War Forum'' 1 May 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
: Links to further regimental histories (German language) may be found in the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Free German Regimental History Books"<ref>charlie2. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/232455-free-german-regimental-history-books/?do=findComment&comment=2561910 Free German Regimental History Books] ''Great War Forum'' 7 September 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref> and "More German Regimental histories due soon"<ref> charlie2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240529185759/https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/260146-more-german-regimental-histories-due-soon More German Regimental histories due soon] 11 April 2018 ''Great War Forum'', now only available as an archived link.</ref>. For some of the latter [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/kollektionen/ Search SLUB Dresden] Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (SLUB) Dresden.
:'''Note''', some Digital Libraries may provide a Full text option, which may be copied to Google Translate or similar, for an English translation if this is required.
:German language digitised documents from State Archives of the Russian Federation. [http://tsamo.germandocsinrussia.org/de/nodes/1-deutsche-beuteakten-zum-ersten-weltkrieg-im-zentralarchiv-des-verteidigungsministeriums-der-russischen-f-deration-bestand-500-findbuch-12519 German language webpage], use Google Translate or similar. Includes KriegsTageBuch (KTB) and German maps. tsamo.germandocsinrussia.org
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz381969959 ''Die graue Felduniform der deutschen Armee''] 5th edition [1915] Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart. Read online, or download. [https://archive.org/details/1910000aGraueFelduniform File of images, Archive.org 1910 edition]
*[https://archive.org/details/withgermanarmies00hedi/page/n7 ''With the German Armies in the West''] by Sven Hedin. Translated from the Swedish by H G de Walterstorff 1915 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/withgermanarmies00hediuoft/page/n7 Another version Archive.org] where illustrations may be clearer. The author travelled from Sweden, which was a neutral nation, so that he could view the war with his own eyes, and study the psychology of war.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofgermansol00cfel ''The Diary of a German Soldier''] by Feldwebel C… First Sergeant 88th Infantry 21st Division, 18th Army Corps. 1919. Translated from the original 1918 French edition Archive.org
*Memoir of German officer Ernst Jünger's experiences on the Western Front. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/ernst-jungers-storm-of-steel-3-best-wwi-memoir/ "#3 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel. First published in 1920, there were many German revisions by the author later published. There have been two English translations, based on different German editions. The 2003 Hofmann translation is considered more literary, but Hofmann was ignorant of German military matters, whereas the 1929 translation by Creighton, who had served in the Great War, was more literal<ref> Trajan et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/268646-ernst-junger-war-diaries/?do=findComment&comment=2740525 Ernst Junger War Diaries] ''Great War Forum'' 14th February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019. Review of the Hofmann translation [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3601190/A-Homer-for-the-20th-century.html "A Homer for the 20th century"] by Daniel Johnson 25 August 2003 ''The Telegraph''.</ref> and is more accurate from a military point of view.
:[https://archive.org/details/ErnstJngerTheStormOfSteel/page/n3 ''The Storm Of Steel: From the Diary of a German Storm-Troop Officer on the Western Front''] by Ernst Jünger, Lieutenant, 73rd Hanoverian Fusilier Regiment. Reprint of the 1929 translation [by Basil Creighton of the 1924 German edition]. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/stormofsteel00jung/page/n3 ''Storm of Steel''] by Ernst Jünger. Translated by Michael Hofmann 2003, from the 1961 German edition. Archive.org Lending Library.
:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34099 ''In Stahlgewittern: Aus dem Tagebuch eines Stoßtruppführers''] by Ernst Jünger 1922. Gutenberg.org. German language.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_of_Steel ''Storm of Steel''] (Wikipedia).
*[https://archive.org/details/fatalistatwar00rudo/page/n7 ''A Fatalist at War''] by Rudolf Georg Binding translated from the German by Ian F. D. Morrow. 1929 Archive.org. Original title ''Aus dem Kreige'' 1925.
*[https://archive.org/details/withgermangunsfo0000sulz/mode/2up ''With the German guns : four years on the Western front, 1914-1918''] by Herbert Sulzbach, translated by Richard Thonger 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Original title [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=knqsGwAACAAJ ''Zwei lebende Mauern 50 Monate Westfront''] 1935 searchable, but not viewable Google Books. [https://www.firstworldwar.com/poetsandprose/sulzbach.htm Biographical details] firstworldwar.com
*[http://www.grensland-docs.nl/egodocumenten/egodocuments-startpage/ Kriegstagebücher indexpage] Bibliography of German/Austrian war books, with some online links. Grensland-Docs (Dutch website, page in German with minimal English content).
*Austrian. Link from library.wisc.edu to [https://search.library.wisc.edu/database/UWI11546 Austrian Newspapers online] ANNO Historische Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Digital archive of historical Austrian newspapers and magazines, [German language] published between 1716 - 1940, hosted by Austrian National Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek

====Post War including British Occupation of Germany====
*''The Occupation of the Rhineland : 1918-1929'' by J. E Edmonds, (James Edward, Sir). Originally published under restricted circulation 1944. Series: ''History of the Great War''. Available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/the-occupation-of-the-rhineland-1918-1929official-history-of-the-great-war/ ''The Occupation of the Rhineland : 1918-1929''] by J. E Edmonds. Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref> which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8KO82s1roGLP6hQIy online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in World War II/Military Books/Germany.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanyindissolution ''Germany in Dissolution''] by Percy Brown 1920 Archive.org. Brown was a British journalist who was captured by the Germans circa May 1915 and held as a Prisoner of War until the end of the war. He left the Ruhleben camp for Berlin, where he became the ﬁrst English correspondent to come to Berlin during the 1918 Revolution.
*[https://archive.org/details/watchingonrhine0000mark/page/n7/mode/2up ''Watching on the Rhine''] by Violet R Markham 1921 Archive.org. This is the title for the American edition. London edition has title ''A Woman's Watch on the Rhine: Sketches of the Occupation''. The author was married to Lieutenant-Colonel James Carruthers and she accompanied him to Cologne where he was a senior officer of the British Army of the Rhine.
*[https://archive.org/details/myrhinelandjourn00alle_0/page/n7/mode/2up ''My Rhineland Journal''] by Henry T. Allen, Major-General USA. 1923 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.183516 ''The Present State Of Germany. A Lecture delivered in the University of London on November 20th, 1923, with an Introduction''] by J H Morgan [John Hartman]. 2nd impression 1924. Archive.org. For more online books by J H Morgan, see other sections, above, and also [[First World War]]. Morgan also wrote ''Assize of Arms: The Disarmament of Germany and her Rearmament (1919–1939)'' (1945).
*[https://archive.org/details/cockpit-of-peace/page/n3/mode/2up ''Cockpit of Peace 1919-1925''] by Ferdinand Tuohy 1926. Archive.org mirror from [https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1954 STOU Digital Repository] Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. The author 1891-1953,<ref name=Tuohy/> was a post-war foreign correspondent, and was also the author of
:[https://archive.org/details/occupied1918-1930tuohy/page/n1/mode/2up ''Occupied, 1918-1930; a postscript to the Western Front''] by Ferdinand Tuohy 1931. Archive.org.
:Also see his book under [[Western Front#Secret Service and Spies|Secret Service and Spies, above]].
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/LERYSOSSOM3YL4FB4TTXBCPVUHOGJUVV ''Life in the Occupied Area''] by Katharine Tynan 1925 Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. [http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11126620_00009.html Direct link to book] Bavarian State Library website. [https://archive.org/details/lifeoccupiedarea Archive.org mirror version]. (Spectator review, 1925.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008061738/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3An12HmmfrK3IJ%3Aarchive.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2F14th-march-1925%2F28%2Flife-in-the-occupied-area-by-katharine-tynan-hutch+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au&client=safari Spectator review] of ''Life in the Occupied Area'' by Katharine Tynan 1925.</ref>)
*''An Ambassador of Peace ; pages from the diary of Viscount D'Abernon. (Berlin, 1920-1926) With historical notes by Maurice Alfred Gerothwohl''. In three volumes
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorofpeac0001dabe/page/n9/mode/2up ''Vol. I From Spa (1920) to Rapallo (1922)''], published 1929. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorofpeac0002dabe/page/8 ''Vol. II The Years of Crisis June 1922-December 1923''], 1929. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorpeacevol3/page/n11/mode/2up ''Vol.III The Years of Recovery January 1924- October 1926''], 1930. Archive.org.
:Also available [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000112675 HathiTrust Digital Library]
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Vincent,_1st_Viscount_D%27Abernon Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon] Wikipedia. British Ambassador to Berlin. He was called "the pioneer of appeasement".
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206501 ''Peace Patrol''] by Lt.-Col. Stewart Roddie 1932. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Roddie was a member of the Inter- Allied Commission of Control in Germany in the 1920s.
*[https://archive.org/details/afterruinsrestor0000clou ''After the Ruins : restoring the countryside of Northern France after the Great War''] by Hugh Clout 1996 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.

====Fiction====
*[https://archive.org/details/novelsofworldwar0000hage/page/n5 ''The Novels of World War I : an Annotated Bibliography''] by Philip E Hager and Desmond Taylor 1981. Includes [https://archive.org/details/novelsofworldwar0000hage/page/5/mode/1up The twenty most significant novels of the Great War] pages 5-6. Includes novels for both adults and juveniles. Archive.org Books To Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://www.themodernnovel.org/my-lists/world-war-i/ "World War I books" [A Bibliography<nowiki>]</nowiki>] from ''The Modern Novel''.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.123680 ''Memoirs of an Infantry Officer''] by Siegfried Sassoon 1930. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. A fictionalised account of Sassoon's own life during and immediately after World War I. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoirs_of_an_Infantry_Officer About the book] Wikipedia. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War"<ref name=GWDJ/>. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/siegfried-sassoons-memoirs-of-george-sherston-2-best-wwi-account/ "#2 Best WWI Account"] by Edward Lengel. Its predecessor, also an autobiographical novel, is [https://archive.org/details/memoirsoffoxhunt00sieg ''Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man''], first published 1928. Archive.org Lending Library. The third book in the trilogy is [https://archive.org/details/sherstonsprogres00sass ''Sherston's Progress''], first published 1936. Archive.org Lending Library.
**[http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sassoon Sassoon Journals] Cambridge Digital Library. Links to handwritten Journals.
*The four book ''Parade’s End'' by Ford Madox Ford, published 1924-1928, consisting of ''Some do not...'' ; ''No More Parades''; ''A Man Could Stand Up'' ; ''Last Post'' . First reprinted as ''Parade's End'' in 1950. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.546845 ''Some Do Not & No More Parades''] by Ford Madox Ford, reprint edition, first published 1924 and 1925. Archive.org. Volumes [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20140712 #1], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20150355 #2], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20140811 #3], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20141089 #4] fadedpage.com
: ''Parade’s End'' [https://archive.org/details/paradesend00ford/page/n7 1950 edition], [https://archive.org/details/paradesend00ford_0/page/n5 2001? edition Penguin Classics] both Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/details/ParadesEnd ''Parade's End'': Radio audio adaptation] Probably from the BBC.
:[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/aug/24/julian-barnes-parades-end-ford-madox-ford "Julian Barnes: a tribute to Parade's End by Ford Madox Ford"] 25 August 2012. ''The Guardian''. BBC/HBO five-part TV serial was made in 2012. [http://www.fordmadoxfordsociety.org/fords-biography.html Biography] fordmadoxfordsociety.org. He was christened Ford Hermann Hueffer, and changed his name after the War. Ford joined the army in 1915, serving as an officer in the Welch Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/allquietonwest00rema/page/n5/mode/2up ''All Quiet On The Western Front''] by Erich Maria Remarque, translated from the German by A W Wheen. 1930 edition, first published 1929. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28WESTERN+Front%29+AND+creator%3A%28Remarque%2C%29&sort=-date Other digital files, including Notes] are available to borrow. Note however a comment that the later 1994 translation by Brian Murdoch is deeply flawed.<ref> David Filsell [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/17939-all-quiet-on-the-western-front/?do=findComment&comment=139106 all quiet on the western front] ''Great War Forum'' 11 August 2004. Retrieved 4 February 2022.</ref> On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/All.Quiet.on.the.Western.Front.1930_201605 1930 Movie version: ''All Quiet On The Western Front''] Archive.org. Selected and preserved by the United States Library of Congress' National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front About the book] Wikipedia. German title [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.168305 ''Im Westen nichts Neues''], 1929 first published 1928. Archive.org.
*Half-novel, half-autobiography, the author states the events described actually happened : [https://digital.library.sydney.edu.au/nodes/view/12087 ''The Middle Parts of Fortune: Somme and Ancre, 1916''] by Frederic Manning 1929. Pdf download of a transcription, University of Sydney Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/middlepartsfortune Archive.org mirror version]. Also available 1997 reprint [https://archive.org/details/middlepartsoffor0000mann/mode/2up Archive.org Texts to Borrow]. Subsequently published in an expurgated version as [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207678 ''Her Privates We''] by Private 19022. 1930 Archive.org. Considered “as being true to the actual experience of modern warfare in ways that nothing else had managed to be”.<ref> [http://insidestory.org.au/an-outsider-at-war "An outsider at war"] by Richard Johnstone 4 June 2012. ''Inside Story''.</ref> On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/pathsofglory00cobb/page/n3 ''Paths of Glory''] A Novel by Humphrey Cobb, 1987 edition, originally published 1935 . Archive.org Lending Library. With an [https://archive.org/details/pathsofglory00cobb/page/266 Afterword] by Stephen E Tabachnick. The story was suggested by actual events. A film version by Stanley Kubrick was produced in 1957. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.2458 ''Verdun''] ''The Prelude'', and ''The Battle'' by Jules Romains. Translated from the French by Gerard Hopkins. 1940, first published in English 1939. Archive.org Note: Lacks title page. Book 15 ''Prélude à Verdun'' and Book 16 ''Verdun'' (published 1938), Volume 8 (some editions), from the 27 volume series ''Men of Goodwill'' (''Les Hommes de bonne volonté''). [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264814 2nd Archive.org file]. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/greatshortstorie0000edmu/page/n7/mode/2up ''Great Short Stories of the War: England, France, Germany, America''] with an Introduction by Edmund Blunden 1930 Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
*Sketches by Boyd Cable, the nom de plume of Ernest Andrew Ewart, who was appointed Temporary Second Lieutenant 2nd September 1914 in the Royal Artillery where he served in France. By February 1917 he was Acting Captain while commanding a section of a Divisional Ammunition Column. In June 1918 he was awarded an OBE [Officer of the Order of the British Empire] at which time he was Captain, Propaganda Branch, Aircraft Production Department, Ministry of Munitions. Appointed Acting Lt-Colonel, whilst specially employed 12 November 1918.<ref> Details from the ''London Gazette''.</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/betweenlines00cabl ''Between the Lines''] by Boyd Cable 3rd edition 1917, first published October 1915 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/between_the_lines_dhd_librivox Librivox Audiobook ''Between the Lines''], read by Delmar H Dolbier. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/actionfrontcable00cabliala ''Action Front''] by Boyd Cable 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/grapesofwrath00cabluoft ''Grapes of Wrath''] by Boyd Cable 1917 Archive.org
:*[https://archive.org/stream/grapesofwrath00cabluoft#page/n11/mode/2up Publisher’s note about the author] c page 3
:[https://archive.org/details/frontline00cabl ''Front Lines''] by Boyd Cable 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/airmenowar00cabl ''Air Men o' War''] by Boyd Cable 1919 Archive.org
*Novels by Sapper, the nom de plume of Herman Cyril McNeile , a writer of war stories that were hailed as realistic revelations of the truth about war. He had been in the Royal Engineers since 1907. <ref>[https://greatwarfiction.wordpress.com/sapper-from-realism-to-melodrama/ "‘Sapper’ : From Realism to Melodrama"], a paper originally delivered at the conference of Les Amis du Roman Populaire in Amiens, in 2014. ''Great War Fiction''. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
 [https://fantastic-writers-and-the-great-war.com/the-writers/h-c-mcneile/ "H.C. McNeile (“Sapper”)"] and [https://fantastic-writers-and-the-great-war.com/war-experiences/h-c-mcneile/ "H.C. McNeile (“Sapper”) in the Great War"] ''Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers in the Great War''.</ref> He was the author of the later ''Bulldog Drummond'' series. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/menwomenguns00sappuoft ''Men, Women and Guns''] 1916. Also available in an [https://archive.org/details/menwomenandguns_1511_librivox audio edition].
:[https://archive.org/details/sergeantmichaelc00sappuoft ''Sergeant Michael Cassidy, R. E.''] 1916
:[https://archive.org/details/lieutenantothers00sapprich ''The Lieutenant and Others''] 1916
:[https://archive.org/details/nomansland00sappuoft ''No Man's Land''] 1917
:[https://archive.org/details/humantouch00sapp/page/n5 ''The Human Touch''] 1918, first published 1917
*Edgar Wallace who subsequently became known as the ‘King of Thrillers’ wrote, between 1904 and 1918, a large number of mostly humorous sketches about life in the British Army relating the escapades and adventures of privates Smith (Smithy), Nobby Clark, Spud Murphy and their comrades-in-arms, including
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/SmithyAndTheHun.html ''Smithy and the Hun''] by Edgar Wallace 1915
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/Nobby-JamForTheEnemy.html ''Nobby: Jam for the Enemy''] by Edgar Wallace 1915
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/NobbyOnGettingCommissions.html ''Nobby On Getting Commissions''] by Edgar Wallace 1915 . Transcriptions from Roy Glashan’s Library formerly FreeRead freeread.com.au.
*[https://archive.org/details/younghildaatwars00gleaiala ''Young Hilda at the Wars''] by Arthur H Gleason 1915 Archive.org. The photograph at the front of the book is stated to be that of Helen, the author’s wife. Other characters in the book are stated to be based on Ambulance drivers Elsie Knocker and Mairi Chisholm who worked as volunteers in Belgium.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/elsiemairigotowa00dian/page/126/mode/2up Pages 126-127] from Chapter V, ''Elsie and Mairi Go to War: Two Extraordinary Women on the Western Front'' by Diane Atkinson. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.</ref>
*''William – an Englishman'' by Cicely Hamilton c 1919. [https://archive.org/details/williamenglishma00hamiiala Archive.org], missing pages 169-170, but file colour perhaps easier to read, [https://archive.org/details/williamanenglish00hamiiala Archive.org, all pages], [https://archive.org/details/williamanenglishman_1310_librivox Librivox audio recording] Archive.org, missing pages 169-170. The author worked at the Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont and organised Concerts at the Front. The book, written in a tent within sound of guns and shells, won the Prix Femina-Vie Heureuse in 1919.<ref>[http://www.persephonebooks.co.uk/william-an-englishman.html ''William – an Englishman'' by Cicely Hamilton] persephonebooks.co.uk.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/secretbattle00herbuoft/page/n5 ''The Secret Battle''] by A P Herbert 1919. Archive.org. One of three novels published in 1919 praised for its convincing account of war, and recommended by Churchill.<ref>[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4tmvCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 Pages 51-52] ''English Fiction and Drama of the Great War, 1918–39'' by John Onions. Google Books</ref> The first part of the book is set at [[Gallipoli]], the latter part on the Western Front. [https://archive.org/details/secretbattle_rm_librivox ''The Secret Battle'' Librivox audio book] by A P Herbert. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._P._Herbert A. P. Herbert] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/silenceofcolonel00mauruoft ''The Silence of Colonel Bramble''] by André Maurois. Translated from the French by Thurfrida Wake. Verses translated by Wilfrid Jackson. 1920 Archive.org. The author, writing under a non de plume which subsequently became his legal name, was an Interpreter, and subsequently Liaison Officer with the IXth (Scotch) Division, when the book was written.
*[https://archive.org/details/happyforeigner00bagn/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Happy Foreigner''] by Enid Bagnold 1920 Archive.org. “Set in the winter and spring following the Armistice, this fictionalized account of Bagnold's experience as a driver for the French Army remains a valuable record of haunted battlefields and scant army rations…”<ref>[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/366645/summary "Enid Bagnold's The Happy Foreigner: The Wider World Beyond Love"] by Stella Deen muse.jhu.edu</ref>. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enid_Bagnold Enid Bagnold] Wikipedia. She was English, and became an author and playwright.
*[https://archive.org/details/peterjacksonciga00franiala ''Peter Jackson, Cigar Merchant : a Romance of Married Life''] by Gilbert Frankau. Seventh edition 1920. Archive.org. This book "is semi-autobiographical and gives an excellent feel for life as a Kitchener volunteer officer in both the infantry and then the RFA 1914-16… it was also one of the first books to reveal to the general public what Shell Shock was all about. A classic".<ref>charlesmessenger [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/244799-casemate-books-a-question/?do=findComment&comment=2463024 Casemate Books - a question] ''Great War Forum'' 12 November 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/wayofrevelationn00ewarrich/page/n5 ''Way of revelation : a novel of five years''] by Wilfrid Ewart 1922 Archive.org.
:''When Armageddon came; studies in peace and war'' by Wilfrid Ewart 1933. [http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011430603 Catalogue entry, Oxford University Library] with link to digital copy, [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/502760101.pdf Direct pdf]. [https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/uthrc/00516/hrc-00516.html Biographical details] lib.utexas.edu. He died in 1922. Ewart was an officer in the Scots Guards, refer [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207934/page/n5 ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy 1914-1918''] by R H Mottram, originally published 1924-1926. ''Trilogy'' edition 1927 Archive.org. [https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/books/ct-prj-rh-mottram-trilogy-20151210-story.html "The underappreciation of R. H. Mottram's World War I novels"] by Patrick Reardon 10 December 2015 ''Chicago Tribune''. "''The Spanish Farm,'' ''Sixty-four, Ninety-four!'' and ''The Crime of Vanderlynden's'' — were set in Flanders, mostly behind the lines, and were based on Mottram's own military experiences. They were published individually in the late 1920s and later issued together with additional material as ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy''". [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Hale_Mottram Ralph Hale Mottram] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/sommeincludingal00gris ''The Somme'', including also ''The Coward''] by A D Gristwood (Arthur Donald). With new introduction by Hugh Cecil. 2006. First published 1927. Archive.org Lending Library. [https://www.sc.edu/uscpress/books/2006/3648.html Publisher's page] The author was a “reluctant accountant turned even more reluctant infantryman in the London Rifle Brigade” ... "the war as Gristwood experienced it—a dark and desperate theater of pain where only base instincts could get a man out alive".
*[https://archive.org/details/generalsdieinbed/page/n9/mode/2up ''Generals Die In Bed''] by Charles Yale Harrison 1930, first published 1928. Archive.org. [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks05/0500061h.html 1928 edition], a transcription by Project Gutenberg Australia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210110111004/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/100-stories/Pages/harrison.aspx Charles Yale Harrison] (bac-lac.gc.ca, archived page) (1898-1954) was an 18-year-old student when he enlisted with the 244th (Kitchener’s Own) Battalion on January 24, 1917, in Montreal. He was wounded in August 1918. [https://www.englishworks.com.au/generals-die-bed-charles-harrison/ About the book] englishworks.com.au.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170810045616/https://www.wlajournal.com/wlaarchive/23_1-2/clausson.pdf "Charles Yale Harrison’s “Little-Known Minor Masterpiece”: ''Generals Die in Bed'', Modernism, and the Canon of World War I Fiction"] by Nils Clausson ''War, Literature & the Arts'' 23 (2011), archived.
:Revised edition, classified Juvenile/Young Adult Fiction: [https://archive.org/details/generalsdieinbed00char ''Generals die in bed : a story from the trenches''] 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=1939&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 ''Green Envelopes''] No author appears on the title page, however the author is identified as Colonel Lionel James, pre WW1 war correspondent and WW1 Commander of King Edward’s Horse<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200331014345/https://www.ebay.com/itm/WWI-1929-GREEN-ENVELOPES-Letters-from-WESTERN-FRONT-to-a-typical-English-Village-/382194859732 Ebay listing ResurgamBooks (dilapsus)] and Lionel James [http://www.northwoodvillage.org.uk/tchudsonarticles/he-wielded-pen-and-sword-by-t-c-hudson/ "He Wielded Pen and Sword"] northwoodvillage.org.uk</ref>. Published by John Murray London 1929. Letters home from the Front, from many soldiers, to a village in England. A [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/29136813 review] says "These are the familiar "green envelopes" of active service during the war. ...letters which were really written…" (names changed). The British Library catalogue entry includes the words "A novel", however in the collection of the Australian War Memorial, the book is classified WW1 Personal narratives, British. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/greenenvelopes Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.167522/page/n9 ''The W Plan''] by Graham Seton 1930 Archive.org. Also see [[Western Front#Machine Guns|Machine Guns]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadstoglory0000aldi/page/n5 ''Roads to Glory''] by Richard Aldington 1930. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/cavalrywenthroug0000bern/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Cavalry Went Through''] by Bernard Newman 1930 Archive.org. Also released in America under the title [https://archive.org/details/cavalrygoesthrough/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Cavalry Goes Through!''] Archive.org. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16639094 Trove review] “a georgeous stunt, an impudently satirical narrative”. The novel is one of the first in the genre of virtual history, according to the article from [https://greatwarfiction.wordpress.com/2008/05/14/the-cavalry-went-through/ Great War Fiction Plus]
:[https://archive.org/details/spy0000bern/page/n5/mode/2up ''Spy''] by Bernard Newman 1935 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Although written in the first person, this is a book of fiction, not an autobiography. Newman wrote other books about Spies as a historian.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Newman_(writer) Bernard Newman (writer)] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/williammarchomni0000marc/page/n17/mode/2up ''Company K''] by William March, originally serialised 1930-32 and published as a book 1933, from ''A William March Omnibus'' published 1956. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_K Company K] Wikipedia. "...among the most important of all war novels". March (pseud.) was a decorated U S Marine, birth name William Edward Campbell.
*[https://archive.org/details/wethatwereyoungn00rath/page/n5 ''We That Were Young : a Novel''] by Irene Rathbone, with a preface by E.M. Delafield ; and with a new introduction by Lynn Knight. 1989 reprint, first published 1932. Also reprinted in England in 1988 in the series Virago Modern Classics (no. 306). The author volunteered for war service, working at two YMCA camps in France and as a VAD in London. Her novel draws upon those experiences as well as upon those of a close friend who worked in a munitions factory. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/wingedvictory/page/n1/mode/2up ''Winged Victory''] by V M Yates 1934 Archive.org. Based very largely on the author’s experiences as a fighter pilot.
:[https://archive.org/details/wingedvictory0000yeat_h3l9/mode/2up 1985 reprint of 1961 edition] which contained a new preface and a tribute by Henry Williamson. The latter volume a volume in the series ''Echoes of War''. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also see [[Western Front#In the Air|In the Air]] above, for more about the author.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.13580/page/n3 ''In Parenthesis''] by David Jones 1937. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jones_(artist-poet) David Jones (artist-poet)] Wikipedia. “...a mixture of verse and prose-lines but the rich language establishes it as poetry”.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.503004 ''Across The Black Waters''] by Mulk Raj Anand. Reprint edition, possibly 1955, originally published 1940. Archive.org. mirror from Digital Library of India. A novel about Indian (Punjabi) soldiers who have crossed the black waters, against all the advice of their forefathers that calamity would befall anyone who went overseas, to join the British and their allies on the Western Front. The author was born in Peshawar in 1905, so was too young for first-hand experience of the war, but the book has a very authentic feel, suggesting that he not only did his research in books but also listened to the stories of older men who came back. He grew up in military cantonments, according to the introduction.<ref> Liz in Eastbourne. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/236997-across-the-black-water-by-mulk-raj-anand/ Across the Black Waters by Mulk Raj Anand] ''Great War Forum'' 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref> [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000806/spectrum/books.htm#5 Review] by Randeep Wadehra, August 6, 2000 ''The Tribune''
*[https://archive.org/details/threecheersforme0000jack_k0b0/mode/2up ''Three Cheers for Me. The Bandy Papers. Volume One''] by Donald Jack 2017 reprint of the revised 1973 text, first published 1962.
:[https://archive.org/details/thatsmeinmiddle0002unse/mode/2up ''That's Me in the Middle: The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy Volume Two''] by Donald Jack 1978 reprint, first published 1973.
:[https://archive.org/details/itsmeagainbandyp0000dona/mode/2up ''It’s Me Again: The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy Volume Three''] by Donald Jack 1975. All Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
:Volumes One, Two and Three in the series ''The Bandy Papers'', or ''The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy''. A series of novels chronicling the exploits of a World War I fighter ace Bartholomew Wolfe Bandy. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bandy_Papers The Bandy Papers] Wikipedia. “The books are noted for their humour and word play, as well as technical and historic accuracy.” [https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/donald-jack-3/its-me-again-the-journals-of-bartholomew-bandy-/ Review of Volume Three], the final volume set in the WW1 period.
*[https://archive.org/details/ravilancersnovel00mast ''The Ravi Lancers''] by [[John Masters]] 1972. Internet Archive (Archive.org) Books to Borrow. A novel about an Indian cavalry regiment sent to France at the outbreak of the First World War. Believed to be based on the real-life Jodhpur Lancers (Indian States Forces)<ref>Comment by Peter Moore on an archived webpage [https://web.archive.org/web/20170328152740/http://ww1.nam.ac.uk/stories/lieutenant-frank-de-pass/ Soldiers Stories: Lieutenant Frank de Pass] nam.ac.uk</ref>.
*''Regeneration Trilogy'' by Pat Barker. On a 2012 ''Guardian'' list of "The 10 best historical novels". "...the story of psychiatrist William Rivers and his pioneering treatment of various First World War soldiers - including Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen - for shell shock at the Craiglockhart war hospital near Edinburgh"<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/culture/gallery/2012/may/13/ten-best-historical-novels "The 10 best historical novels"] by William Skidelsky 12 May 2012 ''The Guardian''</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/regeneration00bark_1 ''Regeneration''] by Pat Barker 1992. [https://archive.org/details/regeneration00bark 2nd file]
:[https://archive.org/details/eyeindoor000bark ''The Eye in the Door''] by Pat Barker 1994. [https://archive.org/details/eyeindoor00bark 2nd file]
:[https://archive.org/details/ghostroad00bark ''The Ghost Road''] by Pat Barker 1995. [https://archive.org/details/ghostroad000bark 2nd file]. All Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/birdsong00faul_vfx ''Birdsong''] by Sebastian Faulks 1997, first published 1993. Archive.org Lending Library. [https://archive.org/details/Birdsong2008 ''Birdsong'': Audio] 2008 BBC Radio Drama. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/songsfromtrenche00blacrich/page/n7 ''Songs from the Trenches''] by Capt. C W Blackall 1915 Archive.org. During the period when Charles Walter Blackall wrote these poems he was serving with the 1st Bn. Royal Welch Fusiliers. He was KiA 24th March 1918.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, Item 132.</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/allswellsomehelp00oxenuoft/page/n9 ''"All's Well!" Some Helpful Verse For These Dark Days of War''] by John Oxenham, pseudonym of William Arthur Dunkerley. Eighteenth edition, 1917, first published 1915. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/agloucestershire00harv/page/n5 ''A Gloucestershire lad at home and abroad''] by F W Harvey. Fourth impression 1917, first published 1916. [https://archive.org/details/gloucestershiref00harv/page/n5 ''Gloucestershire friends: poems from a German prison camp''] by F W Harvey 1917. Both Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._Harvey F. W. Harvey] Wikipedia. His war memoir was [https://archive.org/details/comradesincaptivityharvey/page/n1/mode/2up ''Comrades in Captivity: a Record of Life in Seven German Prison Camps''] 1920. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/uplinetodeathwar00gard ''Up the line to death: the war poets, 1914-1918''] An anthology selected and arranged with an introduction and notes by Brian Gardner 1967 Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/worldwaronebriti00ward/page/n1 ''World War One British poets : Brooke, Owen, Sassoon, Rosenberg, and others''] Edited by Candace Ward 1997 Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/whenthisbloodywa0000arth/mode/2up ''When this bloody war is over : soldiers' songs of the First World War''] by Max Arthur 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/sommestations0000mart_y9h5/mode/2up ''The Somme Stations''] by Andrew Martin. 2012, first published 2011. [https://archive.org/details/sommestations0000mart/mode/2up File 2]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/. A crime novel and volume in the Jim Stringer, Steam Detective series.
*[https://archive.org/details/deadofmametz0000hick ''The Dead of Mametz''] by Jonathan Hicks 2011. [https://archive.org/details/demonswalkamongu0000hick ''Demons Walk Among Us''] by Jonathan Hicks 2013. Murder investigations by Captain Thomas Oscendale of the Military Police, written by a military historian. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/balloonist0000long/mode/2up ''The Balloonist''] by James Long 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Balloonists directed artillery fire along the Western Front. If there was only one occupant he was always an appropriately trained officer. By mid 1916 a two man crew was the norm, the balloon commander and the observer. The Balloon Section in France became part of the Royal Flying Corps in the autumn of 1915,<ref> Scroll to Burns, Ian. [https://www.crossandcockade.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1179&title=history-of-no14-balloon-section History of No.14 Balloon Section] ''Cross & Cockade International Forum'' 29 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2021.</ref> after initially being part of the Royal Naval Air Service. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101202223810/http://westernfrontassociation.com/great-war-on-land/73-weapons-equipment-uniforms/313-ob-bal-west.html "Observation Balloons On The Western Front"] by Dr David Payne westernfrontassociation.com, archived.
*[https://archive.org/details/caremanagementof0000wins_u1f4/mode/2up ''The Care and Management of Lies''] by Jacqueline Winspear 2014. Some editions have the additional title ''A Novel of the Great War''. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://thecareandmanagementoflies.com Book website]. [https://www.npr.org/2014/07/03/325491375/a-primer-on-the-care-and-management-of-hope-in-wartime Book Review] npr.org
*[https://archive.org/details/fieldservice0000edri_q0o7/mode/2up ''Field Service''] by Robert Edric 2015 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Set against the background of the work of the War Graves Commission in the wake of the Great War. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edric Robert Edric] Wikipedia.
*A romantic novel: [https://archive.org/details/55230680R.nlm.nih.gov ''The Nurse's Story : In Which Reality Meets Romance''] by Adele Bleneau 1915 Archive.org. The hero of this romantic novel is a Captain in the Ludhiana Sikhs (page 97). There are suggestions that when it was published the book was considered to be fictionalized memoirs, perhaps not written under the author’s actual name. A film based on the book was made in 1919. The book is from the collection of the US National Library of Medicine, so perhaps is considered to have a realistic nursing background. For a [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19150807&id=YMUaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=h0kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4225,1611451&hl=en review of this novel] scroll if necessary to page 7, 5th column of the ''Pittsburgh Press'' (newspaper) dated August 7, 1917.
*A novel: [https://archive.org/details/hirasinghwhenind00mund ''Hira Singh: When India Came to Fight in Flanders''] by Talbot Mundy. Archive.org. Published in Britain as ''Hira Singh's Tale: When India Came to Fight in Flanders''. Serialized in ''Adventure'' magazine, October 18 - December 3, 1917. Published in book form 1918. A fictional account of a cavalry regiment taken prisoners of war by the Germans.
*[https://archive.org/details/rillaofingleside00mont_0 ''Rilla of Ingleside''] by L M Montgomert 1921 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/rilla_ingleside_librivox Librivox audio version, read by one reader], [https://archive.org/details/rillaofingleside_1609_librivox Librivox audio, multiple readers] Archive.org. The final book in L. M. Montgomery's ''Anne of Green Gables'' series for girls, set in Canada. The story of the life of the women at home whose family members fought on the Western Front.
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44348 ''Dastral of the Flying Corps''] by Rowland Walker. First published 1917. Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/dastraloftheflyi44348gut Archive.org version] [http://rowlandwalker.yolasite.com About the author]. The author was in the RFC. An adventure story.
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30698 ''Aces Up''] by Covington Clarke 1929 Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/aces_up_1805_librivox Librivox audio version]. Archive.org. About American aviators.
*
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.241464 ''Biggles Pioneer Air Fighter''] by Captain W E Johns 1954. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. Contains thirteen short stories, eleven of which were originally published in ''The Camels Are Coming'' (1932) and two of which were originally published in ''Biggles Of The Camel Squadron'' (1934), originally written for older adolescents. Note however Wikipedia states "The early First World War books were reprinted in the 1950s, when the Biggles books had acquired a younger readership and were bowdlerised".
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Biggles+in+World+War+1%22%29&sort=date ''Biggles in World War 1'' Archive.org collection of 5 volumes] of short stories which originally appeared in magazines.
:[http://www.friardale.co.uk/Biggles/Biggles%20Daniel%20Tangri.pdf "Biggles"] by Daniel Tangri. friardale.co.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/thecockpitkennthquintrelarchwhitehous/mode/2up ''The Cockpit: Flying Adventures for Young Pilots''] 8 short stories, 4 by Kenneth Quintrel, 2 by Arch Whitehouse, 1 by Captain W E Johns, and 1 by Rudolf Stark with illustrations by Stanley Orton Bradshaw and Howard Leigh. Catalogued 1934. Archive.org. A digital reprint.
*Adventure stories for younger readers
**By Herbert Strang. Gutenberg.org.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39150 ''A Hero of Liége: A Story of the Great War''] 1914.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39801 ''Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army''] 1915.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41737 ''Burton of the Flying Corps'']. 1916
**[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22The+boy+allies+%22&sort=titleSorter ''The Boy Allies…''] Multiple titles by two authors, Robert Drake and Clair W Hayes, published from 1915. Archive.org. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=%22Boy+Allies%22 Multiple titles Gutenberg.org]
**[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30969 ''The Big Five Motorcycle Boys on the Battle Line, or With the Allies in France''] by Ralph Marlow 1916 Gutenberg.org [https://archive.org/details/thebigfivemotorc30969gut Archive.org version]

==References==
<references />

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[[Category:Wars and Campaigns]]
[[Category:First World War| ]]

Thailand

2026-09-11T06:44:45Z

Maureene: /* Historical books online */

'''Thailand''' was previously known as '''Siam'''.

The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 provided rights for British subjects in Siam, including the right of property the right of residence and travel. As part of this treaty, the Siamese government transferred to the British government the states of Kelantan, Tringganu, Kedah, Perlis, and adjacent islands. These areas areas became part of the Unfederated Malay States.

A rubber plantation industry developed in Thailand. For general information about this industry, see [[Malaysia]].

There was a Norwegian community in Thailand. <ref>[http://www.conniemangskau.com/connie_2.html Meet Connie] conniemangskau.com. Connie Mangskau was born in Chiangmai, Thailand in 1907 to an English father and Thai mother. At 18 she was married to a Norwegian rubber planter. For her support of the Norwegian community in Thailand, she was later presented with an award.</ref>

==Records==
*See [[General Register Office]] for general sources which may be relevant.
*British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia (BACSA) has published
:''Bangkok : the Protestant Cemetery, & notes on other cemeteries in Thailand'' by Justin Corfield. 1997. Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01008881252
:BACSA have put indexes to the majority of their cemetery books online, including this book, and these indexes are free to browse. For more details, see the Fibiwiki page [[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia]].
:There were many Danes buried in the Bangkok cemetery, as there was a substantial group of Danes who came to Thailand to train the Police and Customs Services. See [[Danish]].
*''De Mortuis : the story of the Chiang Mai Foreign Cemetery'' [Northern Thailand] by R W Wood 2nd edition 1986 is available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01010636249 . HathiTrust Digital Library files are searchable, although not viewable. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001097736 2nd edition 1986]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001541979 3rd edition 1988]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002606803 4th edition, 1992].
:'''Note''': this publication appears to be part of the [[BACSA]] database, see previous item above.
*The FamilySearch catalogue of microfilms/digitised microfilms includes the following
:"Extracts from St. Andrew's Outlook, quarterly messenger of the Presbyterian Churches in Malaya, Sumatra, Burma and Siam : marriages and deaths, March 1914 - July 1951" [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/204135 catalogue entry] film 87992. See the Fibiwiki page [[FamilySearch Centres]] for information about microfilms and digitised microfilms. Currently (2021/04/05) the access is at FamilySearch Family History Centres and at FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries.
* For online editions of the publication ''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c'', and similar publications, which may contain birth, marriage and death notices, see the Fibiwiki page [[China]].
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership those outside the Indian Empire, including Siam, is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Bangkok Recorder'' (1865 - 1867) is available on the free site Trove (Australian digitised newspapers). Searchable, or to browse the issues [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/ Trove: Newspapers & Gazettes], then click on "All newspaper and gazette titles"/Browse (top left hand side of webpage)/Title/Letter B/Bangkok Recorder (Thailand : 1865 - 1867). Use the calendar to access multiple editions which are available for the date range. trove.nla.gov.au .
*Some incidental records relating to Siam, especially BMDs for the 19th century, may have been collected by the Anglo-Burmese Library. Refer [[Burma#External links|Burma - External links]]
*The National Archives of Singapore has in its collection, viewable in Singapore, a microfilm of records from Church of England, Diocese of Singapore catalogued as "Baptisms Solemnized At Christ Church, Convent Road, Bangkok from 01.05.1905 - 27.02.1949" Microfilm Number: NA 2349 [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/dd221486-115b-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad catalogue entry].
*The book ''In Memoriam Burma-Siam 1942-1945'', published in Bangkok in 1946 (Dutch language) in respect of Dutch war graves is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011257081 , and also at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah - [https://libcat.familysearch.org/Record/4286496 catalogue entry with details of contents].
:Also at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah [https://libcat.familysearch.org/Record/1037473 catalogue entry] for ''[List of deceased World War Two-era Dutch military personnel in Burma and Siam]'', 1946, Dutch language, source Nederlandsch Hoofdkwartier Bangkok, Kantoor Personeele Zaken Afd. Inlichtingen Overledenen (Dutch Headquarters Bangkok, Office Personnel Affairs Dept. Information Deceased).
*Check the free online [[Singapore]] newspapers. 4 Bangkok deaths in 1906 were noted in one article,<ref>[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/easterndaily19060424-1.2.43.36?ST=1&AT=search&k=died%20Bangkok&QT=died,bangkok&oref=article ''Eastern Daily Mail and Straits Morning Advertiser'', 24 April 1906, Page 3] eresources.nlb.gov.sg</ref> also a 1915 death.<ref>[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19150908-1.2.58 ''The Straits Times'', 8 September 1915, Page 10] eresources.nlb.gov.sg.</ref>

==External links==
*[http://bangkokcemetery.org Bangkok Protestant Cemetery] bangkokcemetery.org. Site currently under construction.
:[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2177784/bangkok-protestant-cemetery Bangkok Protestant Cemetery] findagrave.com.
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20250616065741/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/protestant-cemetery-bangkok.html "The Protestant Cemetery Bangkok: a memorial to the early pioneers"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage. Some members of the Jewish community in Bangkok were also buried there.
:British, German and Danish graves are the most common.<ref>[http://gravingblog.blogspot.com/2011/04/bangkok-protestant-cemetert.html "Bangkok Protestant Cemetery"] Graving Blog.</ref>
*[https://anglican.org.sg/psea/ The Province of the Anglican Church in South East Asia] [Anglican], from the website of the Diocese of Singapore. The work of the Province also extends to other counties, including Thailand.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20240523022407/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/christ-church.html "Christ Church Bangkok: the English Church in Convent Road"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage.
:[Other] [https://web.archive.org/web/20251108060012/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/bangkok-churches.html "Bangkok Churches: religious harmony in the land of temples"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage.
*First World War: The Siam Expeditionary Force
**[http://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/siam-enter-first-world-war/ Why did Siam join the First World War?] by Pad Kumlertsakul 2 August 2017. Blog from The National Archives, England.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20220722045038/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/2001/JSS_096_0f_Whyte_InscriptionOnWW1VolunteersMemorialBangkok.pdf "The Inscriptions On The First World War Volunteers Memorial, Bangkok"] by Brendan and Suthida Whyte. ''Journal of the Siam Society'' 2008 Vol. 96 page 175-192. siamese-heritage.org, now archived. Also [https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pub_jss/article/view/158100/114498 current link] from [https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pub_jss/issue/view/12238 Volume 96] so06.tci-thaijo.org.
===Vietnam===
*See [[Second World War#French Indo-China|Second World War - External links- French Indo-China]]
===Maps===
*[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/4799219unorthu1945.html Bangkok, Town Plan (North)], [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/4799219usouthu1945.html Bangkok, Town Plan (South)] 1945. War Office maps, British Library Online Gallery.
===Historical books online===
*''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto ... during his travels for the space of one and twenty years in the kingdoms of Ethiopia, China, Tartaria, Cauchin-China, Calaminham, '''Siam''', Pegu, Japan, and a great part of the East-Indies''. Done into English by H C [Henry Cogan] [https://archive.org/details/b30320586/page/n9/mode/2up 1663 edition], [https://archive.org/details/voyagesadventure00pint/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd edition, corrected and amended 1663] First Portuguese edition 1614.
:''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto, the Portuguese (done into English by Henry Cogan) with an Introduction by Arminius Vambery''. A volume in ''The Adventure Series''. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924077183410/page/n11/mode/2up Abridged and Illustrated edition 1891], [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011271826/page/n7/mode/2up Popular edition 1897] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/travelsofmendesp0000pint/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Travels of Mendes Pinto''] Edited and translated by Rebecca D Catz 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernão_Mendes_Pinto Fernão Mendes Pinto] Wikipedia. He made three voyage 1537-1558.
*[https://archive.org/details/englishintercour00ande/page/n27/mode/2up ''English intercourse with Siam in the seventeenth century''] by John Anderson 1890, with a [https://archive.org/details/englishintercour00ande/page/n39/mode/1up Map] Archive.org. The province of Tenasserim was then part of the kingdom of Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.505022/page/n5/mode/2up ''Peter Floris His Voyage to the East Indies in the Globe 1611-1615''] edited by W H Moreland. Printed for the Hakluyt Society Second Series No LXXIV 1934. Originally translated from a manuscript in Dutch. Includes a chapter on Siam.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.283422/2015.283422.The-Journal#page/n9 "Early Trade Relations between Denmark and Siam"] by His Highness Prince Dhani Nivat and Major Erik Seidenfaden page 1 ''The Journal Of The Siam Society'' 1939 Vol XXXI Archive.org.
*''The history of Japan, giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire : of its temples, palaces, castles and other buildings, of its metals, minerals, trees, plants, animals, birds and fishes, of the chronology and succession of the emperors, ecclesiastical and secular, of the original descent, religions, customs, and manufactures of the natives, and of their trade and commerce with the Dutch and Chinese : together with a description of the kingdom of Siam'' by Engelbert Kaempfer [1651-1716], translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer. Published 1727. [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi01kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi02kaem/page/n5/mode/2up Volume II] Archive.org
:Reprint edition ''The history of Japan, together with a description of the kingdom of Siam, 1690-92'', published 1906. [https://archive.org/details/b29353452_0001/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto02kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto03kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume III] Archive.org.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer Engelbert Kaempfer] (Wikipedia), also Engelbert Kämpfer or Engelbertus Kaempferus. C 1685 Kaempfer joined the fleet of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Persian Gulf as chief surgeon and in September 1689, arrived in Batavia. In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. He was also the author of ''Amoenitatum exoticarum'' (Latin language) concerning Japan, published 1712 in (modern) Germany.
*[https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n323/mode/2up "The Management of the Dutch in India" page 309] ''An account of the trade in India: containing rules for good government in trade, price courants, and tables: with descriptions of Fort St. George, Acheen, Malacca, Condore, Canton, Anjengo, Muskat, Gombroon, Surat, Goa, Carwar, Telichery, Panola, Calicut, the Cape of Good-Hope, and St. Helena... To which is added, An Account of the Management of the Dutch in their Affairs in India'' by Charles Lockyer 1711 Archive.org. Contains a brief reference to Siam.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WK8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA51 "Siam"] page 51 ''The New Universal Traveller: Containing a Full and Distinct Account of All the Empires, Kingdoms, and States, in the Known World'' by J Carver 1779 Google Books
*''Journal of a Voyage from India to Siam and Malacca in 1779'' by Dr J G Koenig. ''Journal Of The Straits Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society'' No. 26, January 1894 and No.27, October 1894. Archive.org (in one digital volume). Translated from his manuscripts in German and Danish in nineteen volumes at the British Museum. Koenig came to India in 1768 where he acted as doctor to the Danish Missionaries at Tranquebar and afterwards was appointed Naturalist to the Nabob of Arcot.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n259/mode/2up Pages 58-192 No.26 January 1894] which ends "Here ends the first part of Vol.2"; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n393/mode/2up "Continuation Vol 13, from page 43"] pages 193-201, No.26 January 1894; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n525/mode/2up Continuation Vol 2, from page 1] page 57-133 No.27, October 1894.
*[https://archive.org/details/viewofhindoostan3to4penn ''The View of India Extra Gangem, China, and Japan''] by Thomas Pennant 1800. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n17/mode/2up Contents]. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n313/mode/2up Index]. Volume III in a series ''Outlines of the Globe'' but sometimes catalogued as Volume III in a series ''The View of Hindoostan''. Includes Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/missiontosiaman01raffgoog ''The Mission to Siam, and Hué, the Capital of Cochin China, in the years 1821-2'']. From the journal of the late George Finlayson, Surgeon and Naturalist to the Mission. 1826 Archive.org . A Mission sent by the Governor General of Bengal.
*[https://archive.org/details/populardescripti00cond ''The Modern Traveller: A Popular Description, Geographical, Historical and Topographical, of the Various Countries of the Globe: Birmah, Siam, and Anam''] 1826. With a [https://archive.org/stream/populardescripti00cond#page/n7/mode/1up Map of Indo-China]. The author is catalogued as Josiah Conder. Archive.org.
*''The Burney Papers''. [Papers relating to Captain H. Burney's mission to Siam in 1825.] vol. 1-vol. 5, pt. 1. Publication Details: Bangkok : Printed by order of the Committee of the Vajirañāṇa National Library, 1910-1914. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Burney Henry Burney] Wikipedia. He joined the East India Company in 1807.
** ''Burney Papers Vol.1 To 5 (List Of Contents)'' 1915. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533382 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
**[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74692460 ''Volume I'']. nla.gov.au. Consists of ''V.1, pt.1. Oct. 1825-Apr. 1826.--pt.2. May-June 1826.--pt.3. May-Sept.1826.--pt.4. Feb. 1822-Aug. 1825''. However, paging is continuous.
**[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222 ''Volume II''] nla.gov.au. ''Part I (January to June, 1825)''
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n243/mode/2up ''Part II (May 1824 to July 1826)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n511/mode/2up ''Part III (August 1825 to March 1825)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n753/mode/2up ''Part IV (November 1824 to June 1827'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n991/mode/2up ''Part V (February 1825 to October 1827)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n1211/mode/2up ''Part VI (January 1826 to February 1831)'']
::Each part is separately numbered.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75796747 ''Volume III''] nla.gov.au. ''V.3, pt.1. Mar. 1827-June 1833.--pt.2. Aug. 1830-June 1840''. Page numbering is continuous.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75846679 ''Volume IV''] nla.gov.au. ''Part I (February 1838 to March 1849)''
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75846679/view#page/n269/mode/2up ''Part 2 (March 1841 to December 1846)'']
::Each part is separately numbered.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-76155974 ''Volume V''] nla.gov.au. ''Part 1 (Retrospect of British policy from the period of the first establishment of Penang 17th July 1786-1839)''. Only Part 1 was published.
::The files from nla.gov.au are available to read online, or to download.
:* ''Burney Papers Vol.2; Pt.1 To 3'' 1911. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533380 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
:* ''Burney Papers Vol.4; Pt. 1 To 2'' 1913. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533381 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
:*[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/simple-search?location=%2F&query=Burney+&rpp=10&sort_by=score&order=desc '' Burney Papers Volume I, Parts I, 2; Volume II, Parts 2, 4; Volume IV, Parts 1, 2, 4''] are available at DSpace, National Library of Malaysia, as pdf downloads. Note this website may only be available at certain times and/or is often unavailable due to maintenance. Try again at another time.
*[https://archive.org/details/journalaninemon00tomlgoog ''Journal of a Nine Months' Residence in Siam''] by Jacob Tomlin, Missionary 1831 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/narrativeofresid00neal ''Narrative of a residence at the capital of the Kingdom of Siam : with a description of the manners, customs, and laws of the modern Siamese''] by Fred. Arthur Neale 1852 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/overfiveseasocea00mill/page/n7/mode/2up ''Over five seas and oceans, from New York to Bangkok, Siam, and return. Some reminiscences''] by Thomas Miller 1894 Archive.org. He was in Thailand 1857-1862. Miller appears to have been an American with an engineering background who introduced the steam engine to several industries.
*''The Bangkok Calendar'' for
**[https://archive.org/details/bangkokcalendar1861 1861, 1862, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1867, 1868]. The 1864 edition has many missing pages. Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/details/bangkokcalendar00assogoog/page/n3/mode/2up 1862] includes [https://archive.org/details/bangkokcalendar00assogoog/page/n115/mode/2up "European and American Residents in Bangkok"] page 112. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/b24862010 1865] includes [https://archive.org/details/b24862010/page/138/mode/2up American and European Residents at Bangkok, and other places in Siam] page 138. Archive.org
*''The colonial directory of the Straits Settlements, including Sarawak, Labuan, '''Bangkok''' and '''Saigon''''' [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=0bf6f679-dc8c-42ed-80d3-78a01fc8b8b4 1873], [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=19f6775f-8e17-4473-8e9f-0a8ae66b10e1 1875] Include a short section on Bangkok and Saigon. National Library Online, Singapore.
*[https://archive.org/details/landofwhiteeleph00vinc ''The Land of the White Elephant: Sights and Scenes in South-Eastern Asia : A personal narrative of travel and adventure in Farther India, embracing the countries of Burma, Siam, Cambodia, and Cochin-China. (1871-2)''] by Frank Vincent Jun. 1874. With numerous illustrations. Archive.org. Also available at [http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:006/ Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions] in an 1873 edition.
*[https://archive.org/details/straitsofmalacca00thom_0 ''Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China; or Ten Years Travels, Adventures and Residence Abroad''] by J Thomson 1875 Archive.org. Includes a chapter on Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/narrativeoftrave00bradrich ''A Narrative of Travel and Sport in Burmah, Siam and the Malay Peninsula''] by John Bradley 1876 Archive.org
*[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:040 ''Temples and Elephants: the Narrative of a Journey of Exploration through Upper Siam and Lao''] by Carl Alfred Bock 1884. With images. South East Asia Visions, Cornell University Library. Note the digital file may be very slow to open. A trip commencing in Singapore in June 1881. Also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003549C British Library Digital Collection] with [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003549C#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=478&z=-1246.6228%2C0%2C3835.2455%2C3369 Map]
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.32015/page/n5 ''Eighteen Hundred Miles On A Burmese Tat through Burmah, Siam and the Eastern Shan States''] by Lieutenant G J Younghusband, Queen’s Own Corps of Guides. 1995 reprint edition, originally published 1888. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924084657141 ''To Siam and Malaya in the Duke of Sutherland's Yacht 'Sans Peur'''] by Florence Caddy 1889 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/throughbuffersta1896macg ''Through the Buffer State : a record of recent travels through Borneo, Siam and Cambodia''] by Surgeon-Major John MacGregor, Indian Medical Service. 1896 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924062589324/page/n1 ''Notes of a journey on the Upper Mekong, Siam''] by H Warington Smyth of the Royal Department of Mines and Geology, Bangkok 1895 Archive.org
:''Five Years in Siam, from 1891 to 1896'' by H Warington Smyth, formerly Director of the Department of Mines in Siam. 1898. With Maps and Illustrations by the author.
:[https://archive.org/details/fiveyearsinsiam02smytgoog Volume I] Archive.org
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuc.2087261v1?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Volume I], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hx73ia?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 Volume II] HathiTrust Digital Library
:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034A76 Volume I] with [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034A76#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=24&z=-842.9381%2C0%2C3263.8761%2C2637 General Index Map]; [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000004608 Volume II] British Library Digital Collection.
*[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:021/ ''A Padre in Partibus: being notes and impressions of a brief holiday tour through Java, the Eastern Archipelago and Siam ... Reprinted from the “Singapore Free Press.”''] by G. M. Reith, (George Murray), 1897. Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions. Also available in the [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034D46 British Library Digital Collection]
*[https://archive.org/details/anenglishsiames00mcfagoog ''An English-Siamese Pronouncing Hand-Book'']. Prepared from the manuscript of the late WH McFarland by the late E H McFarland, revised and enlarged by Geo B McFarland 2nd edition 1900. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/jenningsguideto00unkngoog/page/n2/mode/2up ''Jennings' guide to Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Johore, Deli, Bangkok, etc''] 1900 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924014072791/page/n9/mode/2up ''European Settlements in the Far East; China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, etc''] by DWS [catalogued as D Warres Smith] 1900 Archive.org. The author appears to have been the publisher of/associated with the annual publication ''Directory and Chronicle for China, Japan…'', see further above for online editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023078185/page/n9/mode/2up ''Siam in the Twentieth Century: Being the Experiences and Impressions of a British Official''] by J G D Campbell (John Gordon Drummond) , one of His Majesty’s Inspectors of Schools, and recently Educational Advisor to the Siamese Government 1902. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023108933 ''Siam in the Malay Peninsula: a short account of the position of Siam in the states of Kelantan, Patani, Legeh and Siam''] by R D Davies 1902 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023030541 ''French Indo-China''] by A Cotterell Tupp. Originally published in ''Proceedings of the Central Asian Society'' May 1906. Archive.org. Contains some references to Siam. With a short bibliography at the end.
*[https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00wrigrich ''Twentieth century impressions of Siam: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources'', with which is incorporated an abridged edition of ''Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya''] edited by Arnold Wright 1908 Archive.org
*''Bibliotheca Indosinica: Dictionnaire bibliographique des ouvrages relatifs à la péninsule indochinoise [Biblioteca Indosinica: Bibliographic dictionary of books on the Indochinese Peninsula]'' by Henri Cordier 1912 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos01cord#page/356/mode/2up "Siam"] Volume I, page 713-714 digital file page 357. Includes English publications. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos01cord#page/n559/mode/2up Contents]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/1524/mode/2up Index of authors]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/112/mode/2up Alphabetical Index all volumes].
*[https://archive.org/details/siamhandbookofpr00grah_0/page/n7/mode/2up ''Siam : a handbook of practical, commercial, and political information''] by W A Graham 2nd Edition 1913 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023107711 ''Chequered Leaves from Siam''] by Eric Reid 1913 Archive.org. Some of the sketches first appeared in the newspapers ''Singapore Free Press'', ''Siam Observer'', ''Ceylon Observer'' and the ''Bangkok Times''. The author elsewhere is stated to be a former British vice-consul of Siam and editor of the ''Siam Observer''.
*[https://archive.org/details/bangkoksiamdirec00unse ''Directory for Bangkok and Siam 1914''] "Twenty-Fifth year of publication". Published by ''The Bangkok Times''. Archive.org. Catalogued as "Bangkok and Siam, directory"
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, '''Siam''', Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''. For a range of editions to 1941, see [[China]].
*''List of Protestant missionaries in China, Japan and Siam'' for 1874, 1881, 1884, see [[China]].
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11948/ ''Siam''] by Josiah Crosby, the British consul-general in Bangkok. HMSO 1920. Number 74 in a series of more than 160 studies prepared by the British Foreign Office as background information for British delegates at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. World Digital Library, Library of Congress.
*[https://archive.org/details/wherestrangetrai00powe/page/n9/mode/2up ''Where the strange trails go down; Sulu, Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Straits settlements, Malay states, Siam, Cambodia, Annam, Cochin-China''] by E Alexander Powell 1921 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.02352 ''From Golden Gate to Golden Sun: a record of travel, sport and observation in Siam and Malaya''] by Hermann Norden 1923. Archive.org, Ministry of Culture/National Library of India Collection. [https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea015 Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions] version which is a better quality scan.
*[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1639 ''Guide to Bangkok: with Notes on Siam''] by Major Erik Seidenfaden 1927. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. Note, this website has been noticed to be unavailable at times, possibly it may only be accessible during "office hours". [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version] including [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/page/n13/mode/2up Plan of Greater Bangkok] and [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/page/n370/mode/1up Plan of Bangkok].
:[https://archive.org/stream/BangkokSiam1932/Bangkok_Siam_1930-150dpi_OCR_pdfA-2b#page/n3/mode/1up Third Edition 1932] With illustrations. Archive.org. Note, to view, select single page option, as the book has been scanned two original pages to one digital page.
*[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:47755 ''Bangkok its life and sport, with some account of Siam's coastal and island game areas''] by C H Forty 1929. Thammasat University Library. Registration required.
*[https://archive.org/details/SiamGuidebook1930 ''Siam Guidebook: Bangkok, Bang Pa-In, Ayudhya and Lopburi''] [1930] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/fromsiamtosuez010141mbp ''From Siam to Suez''] by James Saxon Childers 1932 Archive.org. The author travelled to Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma and India.
*[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/2724 ''Malayan Symphony : Being the Impressions Gathered During a Six Months' journey Through the Straits Settlements, Federated Malay States, Siam, Sumatera, Java and Bali''] by William Robert Foran 1935. Pdf download, Repositori Digital, National Library of Malaysia. Probably sample pages only, and could be very few. Searchable, but not viewable, on [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001255884 HathiTrust Digital Library]. [https://www.shakariconnection.com/w-robert-foran-books.html About the author] shakariconnection.com
*[https://archive.org/details/pepperriceelepha00rick ''Pepper, Rice, and Elephants : a Southeast Asian journey from Celebes to Siam''] by Ruth Masters Rickover 1975 Archive.org Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/oldbangkok0000smit/mode/2up ''Old Bangkok''] by Michael Smithies 1986 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/captiveongermanr00tray ''A Captive on a German Raider''] by F G Trayes 1918 Archive.org. The author, captured in September 1917, had been in government service for twenty years in Siam, and there is a brief mention of the decorations he had been awarded by the King of Siam page 104-105.
* Multiple editions of [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Journal+Of+The+Siam+Society%22%29&sort=date ''Journal of the Siam Society''] from volume II 1905 to vol XXXI, 1939 (broken range), also vol XLVI, Parts 1-2 June-Nov 1958. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.26089/page/n3 Index Volume I to XXV ''Journal of the Siam Society''] 1935 Archive.org
:Also available online, where articles may be downloaded, from [http://www.siam-society.org/pub_JSS/jss_index_1904-1910.html The Siam Society] website. A complete series, currently to 2016. (Journals are placed online three years after being published).
====Vietnam====
*[https://archive.org/details/onoffdutyinannam00vassiala/page/n9/mode/2up ''On & Off Duty in Annam''] by Gabrielle M Vassal 1910. Archive.org. The author was an English woman married to a French Army doctor who was appointed in 1904 to the Pasteur Institute at Nhatrang, the “prettiest and healthiest spot in Annam” which was the European capital of the Province of Khanhoa, two days from Saigon by boat. The Institute conducted plague research and other bacteriological work, and the location was chosen for the availability of cattle and horses required for the research experiments.
:[https://archive.org/details/paper-doi-10_1038_084243a0/mode/2up 1910 review of the book] ''Nature August 25, 1910''. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b32168081/page/n5/mode/2up ''Indo-China B.R.510 Geographical Handbook Series''] Naval Intelligence Division, Admiralty (Great Britain) December 1943. Archive.org
*See [[Second World War#Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam|Second World War - Historical books online - Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam]]

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Countries]]

Western Front

2026-09-10T11:27:47Z

Maureene: /* German Army */

As the [[First World War]] progressed more troops were needed for the Western Front. To meet this demand Expeditionary Force A from India was sent to reinforce the British Troops – particularly in France.<ref> [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/india_wwone_01.shtml India and the Western Front] bbc.co.uk/history </ref>

Many men who fell during these campaigns are honoured by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Amongst these are 4,742 soldiers from India whose names are recorded on the Neuve Chapelle Memorial in France. In 1964 these names were expanded to also commemorate 210 servicemen of India whose graves at Zehrensdorf Indian Cemetery in East Germany could not be maintained.

== Related articles ==
*[[First World War]]
*[[Medals]]
*[[Nurse#First World War hospital for wounded Indian soldiers|Nurse]]

==War Diaries==
Included in the many records held at the National Archives Kew is the series WO 95 - War Office: First World War and Army of Occupation War Diaries.

In addition to '''Battalion''' war diaries, there may be higher level '''Brigade''' and '''Division''' war diaries, which may provide information about Battalions not be found in the relevant Battalion diaries, or Battalion diaries may not have survived. The vast majority of war diaries for RFA units <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Royal Artillery]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> were kept at the brigade level.<ref> rflory. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/267857-royal-field-artillery/?do=findComment&comment=2714081 ROYAL FIELD ARTILLERY] ''Great War Forum'' 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.</ref>

Some War Diaries, many of which are '''handwritten''', have been digitised and are available (on a pay basis) online from various sources: from the National Archives through the Discovery catalogue<ref>[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk Discovery catalogue]</ref>, from Naval and Military Archive<ref>[http://www.nmarchive.com/search-the-war-diaries Naval and Military Archive]</ref>, part of Naval & Military Press, which also publishes print and DVD-ROM versions, and through Ancestry which contains the database "UK, WWI War Diaries (France, Belgium and Germany), 1914-1920" (selected, and at times, part war diaries only)<ref>[http://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=60779 UK, WWI War Diaries (France, Belgium and Germany), 1914-1920] consisting of WO 95/1096–3948 records. Ancestry. However, within this series, there appears to be a further selection of diaries available - not all are included.</ref><ref> stiletto_33853.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/257648-ancestry-vs-national-archives/?do=findComment&comment=2606479 Ancestry vs National Archives] ''Great War Forum'' 26 January 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2020. Ancestry diaries may have large parts (many months) missing
compared to TNA files.</ref>(search hints<ref>MrSwan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201225230124/https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3AGdDPF0FbnwMJ%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatwarforum.org%2Ftopic%2F256132-ancestry-war-diaries%2F+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk Ancestry war diaries] ''Great War Forum'' 17 December 2017. Google cache version, archived.</ref><ref>Guest. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/257685-finding-war-diaries-beating-ancestrys-poor-indexing/ Finding War Diaries: Beating Ancestry's Poor Indexing] ''Great War Forum'' 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2020.</ref>) (and another database for Gallipoli). The Ancestry database also contains War Diaries for some Indian, Australian, New Zealand, and other regiments.
 Some '''transcribed''' war diaries (where the handwriting has been deciphered for you!) edited by Martin Gillott, series title (and publisher) ''Great War Diaries'', for British Army and Indian Army regiments, are available through Amazon.co.uk<ref>[https://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Diaries++Adjutant+Gillott&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3ADiaries++Adjutant+Gillott ''Gallipoli Diaries'' and ''Great War Diaries''] amazon.co.uk</ref> in Kindle editions which have a Search facility (anyone with Kindle Unlimited can read them for free). (Download of a free Kindle App is available onto a PC, Mac or tablet - you don't need Kindle). The transcribed Indian Army ''Great War Diaries'' currently (2017/12) available are ''[[15th (Ludhiana) Regiment of Sikh Infantry|15th Ludhiana Sikhs]] War Diary 1914-15: Indian Army on the Western Front''; ''[[4th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|57th (Wilde's) Rifles (Frontier Force)]] War Diary 1914-15: The Indian Army on the Western Front''; ''[[6th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|59th (Scinde) Rifles (FF)]] War Diary 1914-15: Indian Army on the Western Front''.

Also see External links below.

The Australian War Memorial website<ref>[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/awm4/ Australian Imperial Force unit war diaries, 1914-18 War]</ref> contains Australian and New Zealand Army War diaries (available for free).

There is also a record series, consisting of of printed volumes at the [[British Library]], called "Indian Army First World War - War Diaries" IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2421-4246 : 1914-1921, which includes Western Front War Diaries. Includes
War Diary [Collection], Army Headquarters India, Indian Expeditionary Force 'A' [France]. GSI, 1914-19. 26 vols IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3086-3149. This record series also includes records which do not specifically include the words "War Diaries" in the title, which may relate to the Western Front such as IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2421-2499. Note: this record series is not available online.

==Recommended reading==
Recommended by Peter Moore on the [[Military reading list]]
 "''Sepoy in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914-15'' by Gordon Corrigan, Kent, UK; first edition. 1999; 16 plates; 9 maps; hardcover; 274 pp. An excellent, updated account of the sufferings and heroism of the Indian regiments sent to France in the bitterest of winters clad only in tropical uniforms until transferred to the Mesopotamian Campaign in 1915. The author, a retired Major (late Royal Gurkha Rifles and ex-10GR), 1998), has an authentic feel for the old Indian Army and the times".

“Well worth tracking a copy, both as a fascinating book and a display of how good military history should be written.“<ref> Filsell, David. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/214566-indian-re-evaluation/?do=findComment&comment=2122791 Indian Re-evaluation] ''Great War Forum'' 18 July 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>

For an interview with the author Gordon Corrigan, see below.

==Time zones==
During the First World War, unoccupied France and Belgium were in the same time zone as Great Britain, (Greenwich Mean Time). Germany was one hour ahead (GMT+1), as were the German occupied areas of France and Belgium. Germany first introduced Daylight Saving time Sunday, 30 April 1916, 23:00:00 when clocks were forwarded one hour. France followed on Wednesday, 14 June 1916, 23:00:00 pm when clocks were forwarded 1 hour. (Details.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_France Time in France] Wikipedia. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/france?year=1916 France DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/germany?year=1916 Germany DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/uk?year=1916 UK DST 1916], with links to other years. [https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/belgium?year=1916 Belgium DST 1916] , with links to other years. timeanddate.com</ref>)

==Indian treacle (opium)==
On the Western Front, Sikh troops were supplied with Indian treacle, an euphemism for opium, which was part of their ration.<ref>[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=xhwJQavg7BsC&lpg=PA66&ots=MPzXpdJK7b&dq=%22Indian%20treacle%22%20opium&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q=%22Indian%20treacle%22%20opium&f=false page 66], ''‪British Logistics on the Western Front: 1914-1919''‬ by Ian Malcolm Brown, quoting end notes 84, 85 WO 95/74 Director of Supplies, War Diary 29 October 1914, 1 November 1914 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=xhwJQavg7BsC&pg=PA72 page 72] </ref>
==Holding section (resulting from technical problems)==

== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120922025835/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Copy_index.htm The Great War in a Different Light], now an archived website. “Accounts and Galleries from Great War Period Books, Magazines and Publications with more than 8000 Authentic Photos, Illustrations and Newsarticles”. Mainly relates to the Western Front.
*First World War regimental diaries of the Indian Infantry units deployed to the Western Front are available online to download via The National Archives's [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/first-world-war/ First World War 100] portal.<ref> [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/news/962.htm Indian infantry unit war diaries go online] The National Archives</ref> At September 2014, 171 were available. They are not personal diaries. See TNA’s [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/war-diaries-ww1.htm British Army war diaries 1914-1922] for more details about this type of record. Searching is free, but there may be a charge to download documents. Also see [[Western Front#War Diaries|War Diaries]] above.
*[http://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/France_Flanders_eng.pdf "India and the Great War: France and Flanders"] by Tom Donovan 2015. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/india_wwone_01.shtml India and the Western Front] Article by Dr David Omissi on BBC History website.
*[http://www.academia.edu/15196760/The_experiences_of_the_Indian_Infantry_on_the_Western_Front_between_August_1914_and_December_1915 ''What were the experiences of the Indian Infantry on the Western Front between August 1914 and December 1915?''] by Riyaz Husein Dhalla 2006. A dissertation, probably/possibly University of Nottingham. academia.edu
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=25&v=itWzLPUnw4Q George Morton-Jack talks about sources of the personal stories used in his book ''The Indian Empire at War''] 6 July 2020. YouTube video.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151029054959/http://www.cwgc.org/foreverindia/stories/khudadad-khan-ghulam-haider-hollebke-east-africa.php Khudadad Khan and Ghulam Haider of the 129th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Baluchis] cwgc.org, now an archived webpage. For his remarkable courage, at the village of Hollebeke, near Ypres in Belgium. Khudadad Khan was the first Indian soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160317153857/http://www.nam.ac.uk/microsites/ww1/stories/lieutenant-frank-de-pass/#.VurPly10dBw Lieutenant Frank de Pass] nam.ac.uk, now archived. Lieutenant Frank de Pass of the [[34th Prince Albert Victor's Own Poona Horse|34th Prince Albert Victor’s Own Poona Horse]] was the first Jewish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC) and also the first Indian Army officer to win the award in the First World War. It was awarded for conspicuous bravery near Festubert, in the Artois region of France on the western front, on the 24th November 1914.
**[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1995-06-59-1 Lieutenant Frank Alexander de Pass VC, 1914] Photograph. nam.ac.uk
**[http://www.army.mod.uk/news/26740.aspx Memorial honours first Jewish WW1 hero] Ministry of Defence.
*[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/21/found-translation-indias-first-world-war "The last post: letters home to India during the first world war"] by Daljit Nagra 21 February 2014. ''The Guardian''. [http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/untoldlives/2015/09/letters-from-indian-soldiers-26-september-1915.html "Letters from Indian Soldiers, 26 September 1915"] 26 September 2015. British Library Untold lives blog. [http://www.generalist.org.uk/blog/2012/letters-from-the-west/ Letters from the West] Reports of the Censor of Indian Mails in France. generalist.org.uk.
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qovq-UL_AY4 "Illiterate but Literary: The Censored Correspondence of Indian Soldiers in France, 1914-18"] by Dr David Omissi, recorded on 2 November 2015. YouTube video, NationalArmyMuseumUK. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161114164047/http://www.nam.ac.uk/events/lunchtime-lectures/video-archive/illiterate-literary-censored-correspondence-indian-soldiers- Transcript of the video] nam.ac.uk, now archived.
:See Historical books online, below.
*Podcast: [http://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/india-first-world-war/ India in the First World War] William Spencer and others. 12 March 2015. The National Archives. The battle of Neuve Chapelle.
*[https://undereveryleaf.wordpress.com/2014/06/30/the-indian-memorial-at-neuve-chapelle/ The Indian Memorial at Neuve Chapelle] with Photographs. undereveryleaf.wordpress.com
:[https://www.ww1cemeteries.com/neuve-chapelle-memorial.html Neuve Chapelle Memorial] ww1cemeteries.com
*[http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ypres-salient/memorial-indian-forces.htm Indian Forces Memorial, Ypres] greatwar.co.uk
*[http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/9dGlURRrd8GjqIk3YAkJjO/The-men-who-cut-the-war-short.html "The men who cut the war short"] by Sidin Vadukut June 28 2014 Livemint. Transcript of an interview with Gordon Corrigan, author of ''Sepoy in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914-15''.
:Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AW9IWyqB5w "Sepoys in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front 1914-15"] Major Gordon Corrigan MBE (Retd, Royal Gurkha Rifles), talks about the vital but unrecognised role of the Indian Army in the First World War, highlighting the Sikh contribution. A talk from a symposium convened by the UK Punjab Heritage Association on 31 August 2014. YouTube.
*[http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/18.html Record Of Work [in France<nowiki>]</nowiki> Of Queen Alexandra’s Military Nursing Service For India] Scarletfinders
*[https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/visit/royal-pavilion-garden/our-history/ Royal Pavilion in Brighton, Sussex UK] Used as a hospital for troops from the Indian corps who had been wounded during WW1 in France and Flanders and now contains the [https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/visit/royal-pavilion-garden/what-to-see/indian-hospital-gallery/ Indian Hospital gallery]. brightonmuseums.org.uk
**[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8589634.stm In Pictures: Brighton Pavilion's Indian military hospital] BBC.
**[http://www.sikhmuseum.com/brighton Doctor Brighton's Pavilion] is an 'Online Exhibit' from sikhmuseum.com with much information.
**[http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/rYeYeqLcF8kAdCJ1T2U6KI/Brighton-England--Remains-of-a-faraway-battle.html Brighton, England : Remains of a faraway battle] by Sidin Vadukut May 11 2013. www.livemint.com. The Chattri Memorial to Indian soldiers who fought in World War I
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208162121/http://www.newforestheritage.org/brockenhurst-a-first-world-war-hospital-village-1914/ Brockenhurst a First World War Hospital village 1914]. [England]. newforestheritage.org, now archived. The Lady Hardinge Hospital for Wounded Indian Soldiers, used from the outbreak of war until the end of 1915. when the Indian Army Corps which it supported, was transferred to Egypt. In 1916 it became No 1 New Zealand General Hospital. Also see [[Nurse]].
*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/sets/72157644008850194 A series of photographs depicting the Indian Army in the First World War, by H.D. Girdwood] held by the British Library. flickr.com. Each photograph has a link to the British Library online photograph, where a zoom facility is available. The photographs were mainly taken on the Western Front, but some taken at the Indian hospitals at Brighton are also included. The set also includes British Army soldiers.
*[http://hiddenhistorieswwi.ac.uk/uncategorized/2016/02/north-east-india-and-the-first-world-war/ "North East India and the First World War"] by Pratap Chhetri February 4, 2016. The Indian Labour Corps: Lushai Labour Corps, Khasi Labour Corps, Garo Labour Corps, Naga Labour Corps, Manipur Labour Corps and enlistments from Tripura. "The Centre for Hidden Histories" [WW1]
*[http://www.armyupress.army.mil/Books/CSI-Press-Publications/World-War-I/#World-War-I ''The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During The First World War''] by Timothy T. Lupfer 76 Pages Published: 1981. A publication in the series ''Leavenworth Papers''. Link to a pdf download (scroll down) [US] Army University Press. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dynamicsofdoctri00timo Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA139483 ''The German General Staff in World War I''] by Larry D Bruns 1983. A Masters Thesis presented to the Faculty of the US Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Archive.org, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Collection.
*[https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-evolution-of-the-british-armys-logistical-and-administrative-infrastructure-and-its-influence-on-ghqs-operational-and-strategic-decisionmaking-on-the-western-front-19141918(3c32643e-dcd3-47c4-9f7b-b5242ccf55c8).html ''The Evolution of the British Army’s Logistical and Administrative Infrastructure and its Influence on GHQ's Operational and Strategic Decision-Making on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by Ian Malcolm Brown. King's College London 1996 PhD Thesis. [https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/2926015/321769.pdf Direct pdf]
*[http://www.gutenberg-e.org/mas01/index.html ''"The Infantry cannot do with a gun less": The Place of the Artillery  in the British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1918''] by Sanders Marble gutenberg-e.org. Colombia University Press. Based on the author's Ph.D. thesis, University of London, 1998.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3032 ''British Cavalry on the Western Front 1916-1918''] by David Kenyon 2008 Ph.D. thesis, Department of Defence Management and Security Analysis, Cranfield University, UK.
*[https://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6775/ ''The provision and management of casualty replacements for British infantry units on the Western Front during the First World War''] by Alison Hine 2016 Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham. Direct [https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/6775/1/Hine16PhD.pdf pdf link].
*[http://www.gatewaysfww.org.uk/sites/default/files/blog_sanitations_shells_exhibition_booklet_0.pdf ''Sanitation, Sand & Shells: The War Diary of Alfred M. Cockburn 2nd London Sanitary Company, Royal Army Medical Corps''] who served in Egypt and France. Produced for an exhibition at the Museum of Military Medicine. Diary extracts and images. gatewaysfww.org.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA170789 ''General Haig's Dental Surgeon from Paris : Sir Auguste Charles Valadier, a Pioneer in Maxillo-Facial Surgery: A Historical Update''] by William P Cruse 7 April 1986 US Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA. Archive.org, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Collection. Valadier was an officer in the RAMC.
:[https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2017.503 "The first dentists sent to the Western Front during the First World War"] by F S S Gray, ''British Dental Journal'' volume 222, pages 893–897 (2017). nature.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061205105456/http://web.westernfrontassociation.com:80/thegreatwar/articles/research/theotherbritishwar.htm "The Other British War on the Western Front in the Great War: The Hygiene War."] by Dr David Payne c 2006. Archived page from westernfrontassociation.com
*[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0085253815520036 "The medical response to trench nephritis in World War One"] by R. L. Atenstaedt ''Kidney International'' Volume 70, Issue 4, 2 August 2006, Pages 635-640. sciencedirect.com
*[https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30003-2 "The centenary of the discovery of trench fever, an emerging infectious disease of World War 1"] by Prof Gregory M Anstead, MD. ''Historical Review'' Volume 16, Issue 8, E164-E172, August 01, 2016. thelancet.com
*[http://edwardianpromenade.com/wp-content/uploads/Womens-War-Work-1922.pdf "Women's War-Work"] edwardianpromenade.com. Stated on the website to be from the 1922 edition of the ''Encyclopedia Britanica''. Includes details of volunteer organisations, including hospitals and other facilities run by these organisations, including on the Western Front.
*[http://www.vlib.us/wwi/resources/clearingthedead.html "Clearing the Dead"] by Peter E. Hodgkinson from [http://www.vlib.us/wwi/resources/ WWI Resource Centre] vlib.us. The process of the clearance and burial of the remains of British soldiers from the Great War battlefields.
*[http://genwiki.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Infanterie-Regiment_im_Ersten_Weltkrieg Kategorie:Infanterie-Regiment im Ersten Weltkrieg] GenWiki. German language. [https://translate.google.com.au/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fgenwiki.genealogy.net%2FKategorie%3AInfanterie-Regiment_im_Ersten_Weltkrieg Google Translate English version] Category: Infantry Regiment in the First World War or enter individual web page links in [https://translate.google.com.au Google Translate].
=== Sketches===
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/48362 ''The Western Front. Drawings by Muirhead Bone''] 1917 gutenberg.org. 100 drawings. [https://archive.org/details/thewesternfrontd48362gut Archive.org version] images only, no text.
:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003214352.0x000002 ''War Drawings by Muirhead Bone. From the Collection presented to the British Museum by His Majesty's Government''] in six Parts, total 60 drawings. published 1917-1918. British Library Digital file, where images may be rotated. There appears to be some overlap.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315934z/f11.item ''Australia at War : Drawings at the Front''] by Lieut. Will Dyson, Official Artist A. I. F. Title page is ''Australia at War: A Winter Record made by Will Dyson on the Somme and at Ypres during the Campaigns of 1918 and 1917''. Published 1918. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315934z/f23.item Contents] gallica.bnf.fr. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/57177 Gutenberg.org edition].
*[http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110044454 [World War I sketches<nowiki>]</nowiki> drawn by Leslie Hore] Mainly Western Front, (a few from [[Gallipoli]], see more sketches). State Library of NSW, catalogue reference PXE 703. [http://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/history/conflicts/gallipoli-and-anzacs/resources/artist-gallipoli-–-major-hore/biography-l-f-s-hore Biographical details L. F. S. Hore MC (1870–1935)] anzacportal.dva.gov.au. Originally with the AIF. he went to France as Brigade Machine Gun Officer of the 6th Infantry Brigade.
*[https://archive.org/details/boulognebaseinfr00hardiala ''Boulogne. A Base in France : being 32 drawings from the sketchbook of Capt. Martin Hardie'']. Catalogued [1918]. [https://archive.org/stream/boulognebaseinfr00hardiala#page/n7/mode/2up List of Illustrations]. Archive.org. Also available on [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10315933h/f1.item Gallica]. gallica.bnf.fr. Note the two digital files differ in colour.
*[https://archive.org/details/warpaintingsdraw00grea/page/n7/mode/2up ''War Paintings & Drawings by British Artists: exhibited under the auspices of the Ministry of information, London''] 1919. Mostly black and white plates, and many are at the back of the book. Archive.org

===Maps===
*Guides and articles
**[https://archive.org/details/getsquareduseatrenchmap/mode/2up ''Get Squared! Use A Trench Map''] by Richard Laughton, LMC Great War Research Company 2016 Archive.org. Based on the work of Dr [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chasseaud Peter Chasseaud] (Wikipedia), who also wrote ''Rats Alley: Trench Names of the Western Front, 1914–1918'', [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vScsDwAAQBAJ Sample pages Google Books], 2017 2nd edition, first published 2006.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20170302214652/http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-mapping/mapping-the-front-great-war-maps-dvd/great-war-map-lists/855-read-a-trenchmap.html "How to read a Trench Map"] by Howard Anderson, October 2008 Western Front Association, now an archived webpage.
**[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/military-maps-first-world-war/ The National Archives [Kew<nowiki>]</nowiki> Research guide: Military maps of the First World War]. The National Archives maps are '''not''' available online.
*:Includes the National Archives series WO 153 "War Office: War of 1914-1918: Maps and Plans". The catalogue may be searched through [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C14360 Discovery]. The maps and plans in this series were collected from various sources, mainly for use by the Official War Historians, and as such were originally held in the Cabinet Office Historical Section. Many were extracted from regimental war diaries. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C37203 More details, Western Front maps].
** Guide: [https://www.awm.gov.au/research/guide/maps-westernfront "Finding First World War maps: Western Front"] Australian War Memorial.
**[http://1stmiddlesex.com/georeferencing/index.htm Great War Mapping 1914-1918] 1stmiddlesex.com. Contains links to ''Report on Survey of The Western Front 1914-1918'' by Colonel E.M. Jack HMSO 1920, see further down this section.
**Article [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/world-war-i-articles/mapping-the-front/ "Mapping The Front"] Western Front Association.
**[https://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/plp/occasional/OccPaper7.pdf "Maps of The First World War: An Illustrated Essay and List of Select Maps in The Library of Congress"] by Ryan J. Moore 2014 ''The Occasional Papers''. Series No.7. A Philip Lee Phillips Map Society Publication. loc.gov
*[https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/trenchmapper-public/ TrenchMapper] Western Front Association. Access link for the public. WFA members get privileged access via the WFA login page. The site launched on 28th March 2022 with more than 1,100 maps but in the future that number is planned to reach approximately 7,000. The main emphasis at introduction is on the Western Front and Gallipoli but other theatres will be added in the future. All maps are free to use, while some maps can be downloaded for a fee. WFA members get two free maps a month and are able to zoom in further for more detail. For the left hand side menu select "Frequently Asked Questions" which has links to many other sections with information such as Using the site; About the project; Knowledge Centre.
*[http://library.mcmaster.ca/maps/ww1/ndx5to40.htm Western Front Maps] from McMaster University, Canada. Text Search using Place Name or Trench Name.
:[https://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A34 World War I (1914-1918) [Maps<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Digital Archive@McMaster University Library.
*[http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=9&lat=50.0645&lon=2.7620&layers=101465290 National Library of Scotland WW1 Trench Maps]. View maps overlaid on a modern map. Allows you to swap between trench map and modern map. On the left hand side you will see a slider to change the transparency between the trench map and the underlying modern map.
*[http://www.tmapper.com Gazetteer of the Western Front - 2020] - part of the tMapper Suite. tmapper.com. An expanded update of the 2013 publication ''Gazetteer of the Western Front'' by John Reed. Search parameters include Trench name. "Each successful search elicits a trench map reference and latitude, longitude and these form the database anchor for a researcher wishing to delve deeper, asking to see nearby towns, populations, elevation, Victoria Cross recipients, battles and Commonwealth War Graves cemeteries within a defined range". Details.<ref>WhiteStarLine. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/281619-gazetteer-of-the-western-front-2020-reboot/ Gazetteer of the Western Front - 2020 Reboot] ''Great War Forum'' 17 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref>
*The British Library has produced some digitised maps including the Western Front, which are accessed from the catalogue [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=1&dstmp=1452928171364&vid=BLVU1&fromLogin=true Search]. Using the Search term map, then filter the results by using the left hand side filters on the webpage, selecting the access option Online, and Subject filter World War, 1914-1918. If the latter filter doesn't display, go into the Creation Date filter and select the relevant date range.
*[https://digital.ncdcr.gov/collections/world-war-i-maps World War I Maps] North Carolina Digital Collections, digital.ncdcr.gov. Mainly France and Belgium. Click on maps to enlarge.
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/18970/ ''Carte du théâtre des opérations: (front occidental) avec répertoire alphabétique''] (Map of the theater of operations [Western Front] with alphabetical directory) is a set of 15 detailed military maps produced in 1915 by the Geographical Service of the French Army. World Digital Library, a project of the U.S. Library of Congress, from National Library of Brazil.
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1068224 Maps of the French Artillery Survey Group, 1917 - ca. 1919]. USA Army versions, based on French military maps. Contains 9 online French Trench Maps. Click on “Search within this series”, then click on “Archival Descriptions with digital objects” (Left hand side of webpage). Website of The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
:This series contains Plans Directeurs maps. Information about these types of maps is included in the article [https://www.nypl.org/blog/2015/05/15/wwi-map-division "The Great War and Modern Mapping: WWI in the Map Division"] May 15, 2015. New York Public Library.
:[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/12007376 Initial Burial Plats for World War I American Soldiers, 1920 – 1920] Digitised maps detailing the location of American soldier battlefield grave sites. Series RG92: WWI Grave Plats. Click on “Search within this series”. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Plans%20Directeurs%20guerre%201914%22%29%20and%20dc.type%20all%20%22carte%22&suggest=0 French Maps] Mostly "Cartes et plans directeurs de la bataille de la Somme, du 18 juin au 17 août 1916". Gallica BnF (Bibliothèque nationale de France) National Library of France.
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8593558n ''Le Front : Atlas dépliant de 32 cartes en six couleurs''] 11th edition 1915, with maps from August 1914 to December 1914.
:[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9618412m/f1.image ''Volume II''] 10th edition with maps to 1918. Gallica BnF
*[http://www.idaillinois.org/cdm/search/collection/p16614coll33/page/1 Digital map Collection: Illinois National Guard World War I Intelligence Maps] Illinois Digital Archives. Consists of maps used during World War I and brought back to Illinois by the 33rd Infantry Division of the Illinois National Guard. [http://www.idaillinois.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16614coll33/id/0 Index to Collection]. Includes French maps, trench works, location of German troops etc
*German maps of France and Belgium 1916-1918 [https://maps.hungaricana.hu/en/HTITerkeptar/23748/ ''Feldmässig hergestellte Fliegkarte''] (Field produced flying map) catalogued as Repülőtérkép Brügge-Párizs-Genf területére, catalogue reference B V a 207. Hungaricana - Hungarian Cultural Heritage Portal. A series of 26 maps.
*A free digitised collection of WWI German Army General Staff Maps showing the location of French, British and Belgian forces on the Western Front from Feb 1916 to Nov 1918, may be requested from the website Digital History Archive, category [http://www.digitalhistoryarchive.com/free-items.html Free items!] scroll to bottom of the page. Maps are from a Russian archive.<ref>MLW. [http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/online-german-documents-in-russian-archives.56507/#post-663520 Online German documents in Russian Archives] ''WW2Talk Forum'' 19 March 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/militarymapeleme00maxwrich ''The Military Map; Elements of Modern Topography (French School of War)''] by Gerald Maxwell 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/Mapsartilleryboards ''Maps and Artillery Boards'']. Reprinted 1917 by Army War College, Washington, [USA] from a Pamphlet issued by the British General Staff 1916. Archive.org. [http://1stmiddlesex.com/georeferencing/mapsbndbrtilleryboards.htm Transcription of this Pamphlet] 1stmiddlesex.com
*''Report on Survey on the Western Front, 1914-1918'' by Great Britain: War Office: General Staff: Geographical Section (E M Jack) (London: HMSO, 1920). [http://1stmiddlesex.com/report/reportonsurveyonwesternfrontasscanned.pdf Scanned version], [http://1stmiddlesex.com/report/reportonsurveyonwesternfrontmoderntext.pdf Transcribed version] Both 1stmiddlesex.com. Also available linked from [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/introduction/heritage-material/ Heritage Material, ''NZSappers'']. Many of the guides and articles above list this book as a useful reference.
:''Survey on the Western Front: Provisional. (Winterbotham’s preliminary report. This was consulted and largely used in preparing the official report EMJ)'' 1918. [https://www.defencesurveyors.org.uk/historical-papers Historical Papers: Defence Surveyors' Association] Scroll down. [https://fc061d25-33f8-4c65-840c-8ca5bf36650e.filesusr.com/ugd/b9208c_fcfc7107b5514ae3a1245beadbfd3fca.pdf Direct pdf].
*[https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl/page/n1 ''Volume II Maps''] to accompany ''A Military History of the World War'' by Colonel C R Howland, Infantry US Army. 1923. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/militaryatlasoff00arth/page/n9 ''A Military Atlas of the First World War''] by Arthur Banks 1975 Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/listofconvention00unitrich ''List of conventional signs and abbreviations in use on French and German maps''] compiled by Second Section, General Staff (Topography) [USA Army] 1918 Archive.org.
:[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990067955990203941/catalog ''Conventional map signs, British and French'' [Military<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Also some German. Printed by U.S. Geological Survey, 1918. Harvard University Digital Library.
*Also see next section "Historical books online" for some maps, including sections "Histories and General", "Prisoners of War" and "German Army"

===Historical books online===
*Also see [[First World War#Historical books online 2| First World War - Historical books online]], including general histories such as ''The Times History of the War'' with illustrations, and periodical publications with illustrations such as ''The Illustrated War News''.
*[https://archive.org/details/subjectindexofbo00brituoft ''Subject Index of the books relating to the European War, 1914-1918, acquired by the British Museum, 1914-1920''] 1922 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/achecklistliter01meyegoog ''A Check List of the Literature and Other Material in the Library of Congress on the European War''] by Herman H B Meyer 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/warbookscritical0000fall/page/n5 ''War Books : a Critical Guide''] by Cyril Falls 1930. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/subjectbibliogra0000ense_i7a5/page/n5 ''A subject bibliography of the First World War : books in English, 1914-1978''] by A. G. S. Enser 1979. [https://archive.org/details/subjectbibliogra0000ense_w9o4/page/n5 1990 revised edition including title wording ''1914-1987''] Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/bibliography/ "Bibliography"] encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net. There are filtering options available, by language, geographical regions and by themes.
*[https://archive.org/details/britishautobiogr0000unse/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Autobiographies : an annotated bibliography of British autobiographies published or written before 1951''] by William Matthews 1955. [https://archive.org/details/britishautobiogr0000unse/page/372/mode/2up Index page 372: World War I]. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=HY_4aH5ihhUC&pg=PR3 Sample pages Google Books]
:[https://archive.org/details/britishdiariesan0000matt/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Diaries: an annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942''] by William Matthews 1950. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:A later book is ''World War I Memories: An Annotated Bibliography of Personal Accounts Published in English Since 1919'' by Edward G. Lengel 2004, available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01013277719 . Lengel had a [https://web.archive.org/web/20220802131117/https://www.edwardlengel.com/ website], now archived which included information about WW1 books.

====Official Histories and Battles====
*''History of the Great War based on Official Documents: Military Operations: France and Belgium'' by Brigadier-General J E Edmonds
**[http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/about/british-official-histories-great-war/ The Official Histories of the Great War] longlongtrail.co.uk. Details the various volumes. Often there were separate volumes/cases/pockets of maps which generally have '''not''' been digitised.
**''Volume I August-October 1914'': [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio01edmouoft 1922 edition], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210673/page/n23/mode/2up 1933 revised 3rd edition], [https://archive.org/details/3edmilitaryopera01edmouoft 1937 edition, reprint of revised 1933 (3rd) edition]
*:[https://archive.org/details/3edmilitaryopera02edmouoft ''Volume II October-November 1914''] 1925, [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio02edmo/page/ii/mode/2up 2nd file]. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210674/page/n19/mode/2up 1929 reprint of 1925 edition]. [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio0000jame/page/n5/mode/2up 1995 reprint of 1925 edition]. All Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/militaryoperatio02edmo_0/page/n1/mode/1up ''Volume II Maps''] Archive.org. Maps are in reverse order.
** Originally from the Digital Library of India. Note mirror versions of these files are available on Archive.org, with the ability to read online, or download. One volume from HathiTrust.
*** 1915 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210675 Archive.org]; 1915 Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210676 Archive.org]
*** 1916 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210679 Archive.org]; 1916 Appendices, Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210677 Archive.org]; 1916 Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210680 Archive.org]; 1916, Appendices, Volume II, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210678 Archive.org].
*** 1917 Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210683 Archive.org] ''The German Retreat to the Hindenberg Line and the Battle of Arras''; 1917 Appendices Volume I, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210681 Archive.org].
**:[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3480009?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''1917 Volume II 7th June-10th November Messines and Third Ypres (Passchendaele)''] published 1948. HathiTrust Digital Library, with rotatable pages. Note, perhaps may not be viewable in USA. [https://archive.org/details/military-operations-france-and-belgium-volume-ii Archive.org version] [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fbU8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 Google Books], same file; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TgOgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books, File 2].
**:[https://archive.org/details/mil-op-fb-1917-v3/page/n7/mode/2up ''1917 [Volume III<nowiki>]</nowiki> The Battle of Cambrai''] by Captain Wilfrid Miles 1948 HMSO. Archive.org. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UxygAAAAMAAJ Google Books]
*** 1918: ''The German March Offensive and its Preliminaries'' (1935) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210686 Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.7892/mode/1up Maps from Separate case, Volume I, 1918] Archive.org-[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210686/page/n26/mode/1up Contents] The maps available are 2-13, but they are not in numerical order in the digital file;
**:1918 Volume II, ''March-April: Continuation of the German Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210684 Archive.org];
**:1918 Volume III, ''May-July: The German Diversion Offensives and the First Allied Counter-Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210685 Archive.org];
**:1918 Volume IV ''8th August-26th September The Franco-British Offensive'' [https://archive.org/details/mil-ops-fr-belg-1918-v-4/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=kcjUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books];
**:1918 Volume V ''26th September – 11th November The Advance to Victory'' [https://archive.org/details/mil-op-fb-1918-v5/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com/books?id=tR0KAAAAIAAJ Google Books].
**The Ancestry owned pay website fold3 contains many online books in the above series, perhaps the entire series, consisting of online versions of reprints from Naval & Military Press, under the title ''Military Operations France & Belgium'', a total of 9421 digital pages from multiple books. (Located in [https://www.fold3.com/publication/933/military-books/browse Military Books]-located by the Search/France, letter M). It is thought the separate volumes of maps are all included, however maps which were in separate pockets attached to individual volumes are probably not included.
*''History of the Great War based on official documents. Order of Battle of Divisions Parts 1, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B and 4'' all by Major A.F. Becke RFA (Retired) (London: HMSO, 1935-1945)
**''Part 1 - The Regular British Divisions'' pub. 1935. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-1 Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=CRwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 Google Books]
**''Part 2A. The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42-56)'' pub. 1936. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-2-a Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=JRwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 Google Books File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dtKeYNZLnDUC&pg=PP5 Google Books, File 2]
**''Part 2B. The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th-69th) with the Home-Service Divisions (71st-73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions'' pub. 1937. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-2-b Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nhwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 GB File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=PF38kelDYrYC&pg=PP5 GB File 2]
**''Part 3A New Army Divisions (9-26)'' pub. 1938. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-3-a Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wxwrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 GB File 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=a4tVDLy0AS4C&pg=PP5 GB File 2]
*:[https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-pt3b ''Part 3B New Army divisions (30-41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division''] pub. HMSO 1945 Archive.org.
**''Part 4. The Army Council, G.H.Q.s, Armies and Corps 1914-1918'' pub. 1945. [https://archive.org/details/order-battle-divisions-p-4 Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=v1iVFLSYkqIC&pg=PP5 Google Books].
: The complete series, together with a later Index, is available in reprint editions<ref> ''Order of Battle of Divisions'' by A.F. Becke [https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/order-of-battle-of-divisions-part-3a-3b-new-army-divisions/ Parts 3A and 3B], [https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/order-of-battle-of-divisions-index/ Index] by Ray Westlake. Naval & Military Press editions.</ref>, which in turn are available as one digital book of 1224 pages titled [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19NTJHoYiz ''Order of Battle of Divisions''] on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3, located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain.
: There were subsequent publications ''Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5A, Divisions of Australia, Canada and New Zealand and those in East Africa'', compiled by F.W. Perry c 1992. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01006378898 and ''Order of Battle of Divisions. Part 5B, Indian Army Divisions'' compiled by F. W. Perry c 1993 available at the B.L. UIN: BLL01008151437 . The latter is also catalogued with the additional title ''History of the Great War : based on official documents''.
*''Report of the Committee on the Lessons of the Great War'' 13 Oct 1932 includes two Appendices on the Western Front. (Details<ref>Greenwoodman. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/54329-official-inquiry-into-conduct-of-ww1/?do=findComment&comment=467922 Official Inquiry into Conduct of WW1] ''Great War Forum'' 19 June 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2020.</ref>.) A War Office report, also known as the ''Kirke Report'' it is available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/report-of-the-committee-on-the-lessons-of-the-great-war/ ''Report of the Committee on the Lessons of the Great War''] Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref> which in turn is available [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19l7X7Fb8A online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain. Also available at the National Archives, Kew, WO 33/1297.
*[https://archive.org/details/officialnamesbattles ''Army. The official names of the battles and other engagements fought by the military forces of the British Empire during the Great War, 1914-1919, and the Third Afghan War, 1919]. Report of the Battles Nomenclature Committee as approved by the Army Council''. 1921. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/despatchesoflord00fren ''The Despatches of Lord French : Mons, the Marne, the Aisne, Flanders, Neuve Chapelle, the second battle of Ypres, Loos, Hohenzollern Redoubt, and a complete list of the officers and men mentioned''] 1917 Archive.org.
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990056588280203941/catalog ''Despatch, dated 23rd December, 1916, from General Sir Douglas Haig, G.C.B., relating to the operations on the western front including the Battle of the Somme''] London : Printed under the authority of H.M.S.O. 1917. Harvard University Digital Library.
:[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990088393030203941/catalog ''Despatch from Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig ... covering the period from 8th December, 1917, to 30th April, 1918''] London : Printed under the authority of H.M.S.O. 1918. Harvard University Digital Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsd00haig/page/n9 ''Sir Douglas Haig's Despatches (December 1915-April 1919)''] edited by Lieut.-Colonel J H Boraston (Private Secretary to Earl Haig) 1919. [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990328/page/n481 Microform edition] has a series of maps (in sections). Archive.org
*''Germany in Defeat. A Strategic History of the War'' by Count Charles de Souza. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055250/page/n5 ''First Phase''] 3rd edition 1916. Joint author Major Haldane MacFall; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055268/page/n5 ''Second Phase''] 1916; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055276/page/n6 ''Third Phase''] 1916; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924088055284/page/n3 ''Fourth Phase''] 1919. All Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofgr0000poll/page/n5/mode/2up ''A Short History of the Great War''], with nineteen maps, by A F Pollard 1920 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/ashorthistoryoft07189gut/shogw10h/map01.png Maps from ''A Short History of the Great War''] (different digital file) Archive.org. 19 Maps, each shown twice.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027944788/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Strategy on the Western Front (1914-1918)''] by Herbert Howland Sargent, Lieutenant Colonel United States Army, 1920 Archive.org. Most of the chapters originally appeared in the ''North American Review'' February-October 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57906 ''Real War 1914-1918''] by B H Liddell Hart 1930 Archive.org. An enlarged edition was published as: ''A History of the World War, 1914-1918'', 1934. Reprinted as
:[https://archive.org/details/historyoffirstwo00lidd ''History of the First World War''] by B. H. Liddell Hart 1972 Archive.org Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart B. H. Liddell Hart] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.458869 ''A History of the Great War 1914-1918''] by CRMF Cruttwell 1934 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.81643 2nd Edition, with additions and corrections, 1940/(1936)] [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.81643/2015.81643.A-History-Of-The-Great-War-1914-1918-Edition-Ii#page/n673/mode/2up Index] Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/roleofbritishstr035460mbp ''The Role Of British Strategy In The Great War''] by CRMF Cruttwell 1936 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00tayl/page/n1 ''The First World War : an Illustrated History''] by A J P Taylor. 1980? edition, originally published 1963. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*''The First World War : a Complete History'' by Martin Gilbert 1994 [https://archive.org/details/isbn_2900805047348/page/n5/mode/2up File 1], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarcom00gilb File 2], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarsec00mart/mode/2up File 3] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Gilbert Martin Gilbert] Wikipedia. British historian. Also see his book further below ''Somme : the Heroism and Horror of War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00keeg_0 ''The First World War''] by John Keegan 1999. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/90863/the-first-world-war-by-john-keegan/9780375700453/ About the book] penguinrandomhouse.com which says "The definitive account of the Great War and national bestseller".
: An earlier book was [https://archive.org/details/faceofbattle0000keeg_w0d0/mode/2up ''The Face of Battle''] by John Keegan 1976. [https://archive.org/details/faceofbattl00keeg/page/n5/mode/2up File 2]. Includes "Chapter 4 The Somme July 1st, 1916", pages 204-284. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Keegan John Keegan] Wikipedia. Military historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/worldundonestory00gjme/mode/2up ''A World Undone : the Story of the Great War, 1914-1918''] by G J Meyer 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. A popular history (712 digital pages) whose objectives were to weave together all of the story’s most compelling elements “in the most readable form possible…”.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarexplaine0000stev/mode/2up ''The Great War Explained : a simple story and guide''] by Philip Stevens 2012. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://chacr.org.uk/2021/09/11/western-front-battlefield-guide/ ''The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front''] edited by Major General (ret’d) Mungo Melvin 2nd edition June 2015 revised and expanded, first published August 2014, published by [British] Army Headquarters. Link to a pdf or [https://chacr.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/The-Western-Front-Vol1.pdf direct pdf]. The Centre for Historical Analysis and Conflict Research chacr.org.uk.
*''History of the Great War based on Official Documents'' [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b633844?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Transportation on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] compiled by Colonel AM Henniker, R E (ret) 1937 Hathi Trust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.84806 Archive.org mirror version], originally from Digital Library of India.
:[http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-vn6454756 Volume of 14 Maps] National Library of Australia, with a description in the [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/6454756 catalogue entry].
*''The War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force''. Volume I by Walter Raleigh 1922. Volumes II-VI by H A Jones 1928-1937. Part of the series ''History of the Great War based on official documents''. [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingst01rale Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto02rale Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto03rale Volume III], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto04rale Volume IV], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto05rale Volume V], [https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto06rale Volume VI], [https://archive.org/details/war-air-v7/page/n7/mode/2up ''Appendices'' [Volume VII<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/germanairforcein00gurduoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The German Air Force in the Great War''] by Major Georg Paul Neumann (late of the German Air Force) abridged and translated by J E Gurdon (John Everard), c 1921 Archive.org from the original which was approximately three times larger: [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN363178236 ''Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] 1920. Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen.
*[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1069749/ ''Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918'']. The twelve volumes include France, four volumes. Australian War Memorial website.
:''Volume III'' [https://archive.org/details/australianimperi00cewb/page/n3 ''The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916''] by C E W Bean 1929 Archive.org
:''Volume IV'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206600/page/n7 ''The Australian Imperial Force In France 1917''] by C E W Bean 1933 Archive.org
:''Volume V'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206598/page/n3 ''The Australian Imperial Force in France During the Main German Offensive 1918'' [December 1917-May 1918<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by C E W Bean 1937 Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/australianimperi0000bean/page/n5 1983 edition, based on 1943 edition] Archive.org Lending Library.
:''Volume VI'' ( but catalogued Vol IV) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206599/page/n7 ''The Australian Imperial Force In France during the Allied Offensive, 1918''] by C E W Bean 1942 Archive.org
:''Volume VIII'' [https://archive.org/details/australianflying00cutluoft/page/n3 ''The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern theatres of war, 1914-1918''] by F M Cutlack 2nd edition 1933, first published 1923. Archive.org
*France 1916 [https://archive.org/details/khakigownautobio0000bird/page/300 Page 301] ''Khaki and Gown : an Autobiography'' by Field-Marshal Lord Birdwood 1941. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Birdwood was Commander Australian and New Zealand contingent. Appointed Commander of the Fifth Army in France 31 May 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/australianvictor00mona/page/n7 ''The Australian Victories in France in 1918''] by Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash [1920] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/theaustralianvic51163gut Images and maps from the book] (different digital file) Archive.org. Monash became Commander of the Australian Corps late May 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/johnmonashbiogra0000serl/page/276/mode/2up Chapters on the Western Front] from page 277 ''John Monash : a Biography'' by Geoffrey Serle 1983, first published 1982. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://history.army.mil/ US Army Centre of Military History], then [https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/ Publication Catalog]
**[https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/United-States-Army-in-the-World-War-1917-1919/ ''United States Army In The World War'' (17 Volumes)]. Links to Pdf downloads.
**[https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/Order-of-Battle-of-the-United-States-Land-Forces-in-the-World-War/ ''Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War'' (3 Volumes, volume 3 in 3 Parts, total 5 Volumes/Parts) [1988 reprint editions<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. Links to Pdf downloads.
*:[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28Order+of+Battle+of+the+United+States+Land+Forces+in+the+World+War%29&sort=-publicdate Archive.org collection], consisting of a complete 4 volume set (with Volume 3 in two parts) of the original publications 1931-1949, together with 4 of the 5 Parts for the 1988 reprint editions, missing Volume 3, Part 2.
:[http://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/collection/p4013coll7/searchterm/world%20war/field/keywor/mode/all/conn/and/order/nosort World War I Collection] Combined Arms Research Library [CARL] Digital Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/armybehindarmy00powe ''The Army behind the Army''] by Major Alexander Powell USA 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/americanarmiesba00wash ''American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: a History, Guide, and Reference Book''] prepared by the American Battle Monuments Commission 1938 Archive.org. A revision of the 1927 publication [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b744250?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''A Guide to the American Battlefields in Europe''] HathiTrust Digital Library
:*[https://www.abmc.gov American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC)] website. Includes "Search ABMC Burials and Memorials". ([http://www.greatwar.co.uk/research/military-records/ww1-service-records.htm#usservicerecords US WW1 Military Service Records] greatwar.co.uk)
:''Soldiers of the Great War'' [https://archive.org/details/SoldiersOfTheGreatWarV1/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/SoldiersOfTheGreatWarV2/page/n11/mode/2up Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/soldiersofgreatw03doyl/page/n5/mode/2up Vol. III] comp. by W.M. Haulsee, F.G. Howe and A.C. Doyle. Soldiers Record Publishing Association Washington, D.C., 1920. A Register of those who died. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22The+U.S.+Air+Service+In+World+War+I%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''The U.S. Air Service In World War I''] in four volumes, edited by Maurer Maurer, The Office of Air Force History. 1978 Archive.org.
*[https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/official-histories.html ''Official History of The Canadian Forces in the Great War, 1914-1919''] Scroll to various volumes, including ''The Medical Services''. Canadian Forces website.
:''Canada in Flanders: The Official Story of the Canadian Expeditionary Force''. [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders0000beav/page/n1/mode/2up Volume I] 1916, [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders02maxa/page/n5/mode/2up Volume II] 7th edition 1917. The Preface includes [https://archive.org/details/canadainflanders02maxa/page/n7/mode/2up errors in Volume I]. Volumes I and II by Sir Max Aitken MP who became Lord Beaverbrook; [https://archive.org/details/canadaflanders03charuoft/page/n5/mode/2up Volume III] by Major Charles G D Roberts 1918 Archive.org. The Preface includes [https://archive.org/details/canadaflanders03charuoft/page/n7/mode/2up errors] in Volume II. All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/canadianforestry00birduoft ''The Canadian Forestry Corps; its inception, development and achievements''] by C.W. Bird and J.B. Davies HMSO London 1919 Archive.org. Includes a chapter "Operations in France", which includes a brief mention, [https://archive.org/stream/canadianforestry00birduoft#page/n79/mode/1up/search/Indian page 42], of the use of Indian labour. The final chapter from page 50 "An Imperial Link" is missing.
*[https://archive.org/details/historyofsouthaf00buchrich ''The History of the South African Forces in France''] by John Buchan 1920 Archive.org. Also see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|next category]], under Royal Engineers for some details of South African Engineers units who served in France. See further below for more books by John Buchan.
*French Official Histories: [http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/fr/arkotheque/inventaires/ead_ir_consult.php?fam=11&ref=FRSHD_AFGG_ead ''Les Armées françaises dans la Grande Guerre''] sga.defense.gouv.fr. French language. Eleven ''Tome''s, some with multiple volumes, mostly about the Western Front. With online maps (Cartes) and at times panoramic sketches (Croquis panoramiques).
:[http://www.bnf.fr/en/collections_and_services/digital_libraries_gallica/a.gallica_digital_library.html Gallica – The BnF Digital Library] contains many publications, mostly French language. Use specific search terms, or the Advanced Search for Sujet search terms such as Guerre mondiale ( 1914 -1918) -- Histoire des unités or Guerre mondiale ( 1914 -1918) -- Campagnes et batailles.
*German Official, or semi Official Histories: [http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/resolver?urn=urn:nbn:at:AT-OOeLB-1155545 ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918: die militärischen Operationen zu Lande''] 16 Volumes. [http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/resolver?urn=urn:nbn:at:AT-OOeLB-1627302 ''Schlachten des Weltkrieges''] 22 Volumes. German language. Maps (Karten) are often at the back of individual volumes, and there may be photographs, all of which can be located by clicking on the Thumbnail gallery, and then selecting specific pages. Although not stated, the digital Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' is the 1956 reprint edition, Vol. 14 was also published 1956, the first public printing, maps are in black and white both volumes (Maps in Vol 14, part 2]. The Digital State Library of Upper Austria.
:Also available from the University of Hamburg Library - read online or download a pdf: [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=861&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=e2e5e2c1505e3576fd826203f11deb50 ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918''] and [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=1024&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=8f77abe5beb92e8f5f3ce239b4855bc9 ''Schlachten des Weltkrieges''], and click on Bandliste, for a list of the volumes available, or if these URLs are not permanent, use [http://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/recherche.html Recherche [Digitalisierte Bestände<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. The digital Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' is the original edition, with maps in colour. (Comparing one map, the University of Hamburg version is better, as it has colour, and could be enlarged, against black and white in the State Library of Upper Austria version.<ref>Volume 13 ''Der Weltkrieg'' [https://digitalisate.sub.uni-hamburg.de/de/nc/detail.html?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=5016&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=530&cHash=d1cff81788c09213fd347e1fd4ece382 University of Hamburg version] digital page 530; [https://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC03617667/527/ State Library of Upper Austria version].</ref>) Vol. 14 is the 1956 edition, but part 2 with the maps may not be included.
:Both series of digitisations lack the 2010 publication ''Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918 : die militärischen Operationen zu Lande / Bd. 2 ; Das deutsche Feldeisenbahnwesen ; Die Eisenbahnen von Oktober 1914 bis zum Kriegsende'' / hrsg. von Horst Rohde / bearb. im früheren Reichsarchiv. Published: Hamburg [u.a.]: Mittler ; 2010
:''Germany's Western Front : Translations from the German Official History of the Great War'' edited by Mark Osborne Humphries and John Maker. ''Volume 1 1914'' published 2013, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=3hPaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Google Books, ''Volume 2 1915'' published 2010, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yvJ0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Google Books. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01016765118 and UIN: BLL01014837141 .
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015013496032?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''A Guide to the Military History of the World War, 1914-1918''] by Thomas G Frothingham, Captain U. S. Reserves. 1921 HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/frothingham-thomas-g.-a-guide-to-the-millitary-history-of-the-world-war/page/n3/mode/1up Archive.org] (different file). Also see [[First World War#Naval|First World War-Naval]], for further books by this author, who was a Captain in the U.S. Army during WW1.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica20chic/page/957/mode/1up ''Who's Who in America 1938'' page 957]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.</ref>
*''A Military History of the World War'' by Colonel C R Howland, Infantry US Army. 1923. Volume I contains the Narrative. Volume II contains the Maps. Based on a series of lectures. [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl_1/page/n5 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00howl/page/n1 Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo02howl/mode/2up Vol. II 2nd file] Archive.org.
*[https://www.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/a_record_of_the_battles_and_engagements_of_the_british_armies_1914-1918_0.pdf ''A Record of the Battles and Engagements of the British Armies in France and Flanders 1914-1918''] by Captain E A James 48th (South Midland) Divisional Signals T A 1924. army.gov.au (Located in Our Heritage/History/Primary materials/1914 to 1918 - World War One/Documents). [https://archive.org/details/record-battles Archive.org mirror version]
:E. A. James is the author of the book, whose title in later editions from 1978 is ''British Regiments, 1914-1918'' (previously published in two volumes, first published 1969 and 1974, and a previous one volume book published 1929, each edition expanded). [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2ky-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 Sample pages, reprint edition] Google Books.
*[https://www.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/the_western_front_-_a_general_outline_by_major_alan_b_steele_0.pdf ''The Western Front: A General Outline''] by Major Alan B. Steele, Australian Staff Corps 1930. Written following a lecture in 1930 and “designed to assist officers in the detailed study of this campaign". Australian Army website. (Located in Our Heritage/History/Primary materials/1919 to 1938 - Between the Wars/Documents). [https://archive.org/details/western-front-general-outline Archive.org mirror version]
*Books by John Buchan Archive.org.
**For volumes of ''Nelson's History of the War'' by John Buchan, 24 volumes published 1915-1919, and the revised, condensed ''A History of the Great War'' in 4 volumes, published 1923, see [[First World War#Historical books online 2| First World War - Historical books online]].
**[https://archive.org/details/battlesomme01buchgoog ''The Battle of the Somme''] by John Buchan [1917] Archive.org. An overview.
***[https://archive.org/details/battleofsommefir00buchuoft ''The Battle of the Somme, First Phase''] by John Buchan [1917] Archive.org. A more detailed account.
***[https://archive.org/details/battleofsommesec00buch ''The Battle of the Somme, Second Phase''] [1917] A more detailed account.
**[https://archive.org/details/longroadtovictor00buchuoft ''The Long Road to Victory''] edited by John Buchan 1920. Each chapter is a personal account. [https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/n11/mode/2up Contents]
**See above for a further book, about the South African Forces.
*Books by Philip Gibbs, mainly Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Gibbs Philip Gibbs] Wikipedia. Along with four other men he was officially accredited as a war correspondent, his work appearing in the ''Daily Telegraph'' and ''Daily Chronicle''.
**[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027819691 The Soul of the War] 1916, first published 1915
**[https://archive.org/details/battlesofsomme01gibb ''The Battles of the Somme''] 1917. With maps at the back of the book.
**[https://archive.org/details/germansonsommeby00gibb ''The Germans on the Somme''] 1917
**[https://archive.org/details/frombapaumetopas01gibb ''From Bapaume to Passchendaele: on the Western Front, 1917''] 1918 . Reprinted as [https://archive.org/details/struggleinflande00gibb ''The Struggle in Flanders: on the Western Front, 1917''] with a new introduction.
**[https://archive.org/details/openwarfaregibbs/page/n7/mode/2up ''Open Warfare - the Way to Victory''] by Philip Gibbs. Archive.org. The UK title, being one volume of 552 pages.
*:''The Way to Victory'', published 1919. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924088058908?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Volume 1: The Menace''] HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/waytovictor02gibb ''Volume 2 The Repulse''] 1919. USA editions, published as two separate books
**[https://archive.org/details/realitiesofwar00gibbuoft ''Realities of War''] by Philip Gibbs 1920. Also published under the title [https://archive.org/details/nowitcanbetold00gibb ''Now It Can Be Told''] 1920. [https://archive.org/details/nowitcanbetold_1406_librivox ''Now It Can Be Told'' Librivox audio version]. This book was written after the war, and not subject to the censorship restrictions applying during the war. All Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/details/morethatmustbet03gibbgoog ''More That Must Be Told''] by Philip Gibbs 1921 Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/adventuresinjour0000phil/page/n11/mode/2up ''Adventures in Journalism''] by Philip Gibbs. 1923. Autobiographical. Page 190 onward covers the years from 1912. Archive.org
*''The British Campaign in France and Flanders'' by Arthur Conan Doyle. Mainly Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni01doyl ''1914 Volume I''] 2nd Edition 1916; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni02doyluoft ''1915 Volume II''] 2nd Edition 1917; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaign03doyl ''1916 Volume III''] 1918; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni04doyluoft ''1917 Volume IV''] 1919; [https://archive.org/details/britishcampaigni05doyl ''January to July 1918 Volume V''] 1919; [https://archive.org/details/cihm_76792 ''July to November 1918 Volume VI''] 1920, [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks12/1202601h.html ''Volume VI'' Project Gutenberg Australia transcribed version] where maps may be clearer.
*[https://archive.org/details/gunsofaugust00tuch_gaq ''The Guns of August''] by Barbara Tuchman 1988. Archive.org Lending Library. A narrative of the earliest stages of World War I, from the decisions to go to war, up until the battles of the first month. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guns_of_August About the book] Wikipedia. Article [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/aug/03/guns-of-august-barbara-tuchman "''The Guns of August'' showed me how history could bring the past to life"] by Margaret MacMillan ''The Guardian'' 4 August 2014.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommons00daviuoft/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons''] by H W C Davis (Henry William Carless) 3rd impression [1914] Archive.org. Part of the series ''Oxford Pamphlets 1914''.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommons01gord/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons''] 1917. Catalogued author George Stuart Gordon. Elsewhere noted "London edition (Constable) published in 1918 under title: ''Mons and the retreat''".
*[https://archive.org/details/monsretreattovic0000terr/page/n3/mode/2up ''Mons : the Retreat to Victory''] by John Terraine. 2002 reprint edition, first published 1960. [https://archive.org/details/monsretreattovic0000terr_e7d7/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file, 1972 reprint]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990055782080203941/catalog ''The Victory of the Marne : the enemy's onslaught, order to stand firm, the battle, immediate results, historic consequences''] by Louis Madelin ; translated from the original French by Lilly M. Grove 1917. Part of the series ''Studies and documents on the war''. Harvard University Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/victoryofmarneth00made/mode/2up Archive.org]. [September 1914]
*[https://archive.org/details/marnecampaig00whit/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Marne Campaign''] by Major F E Whitton 1917. Archive.org. A volume in the series ''Campaigns and their Lessons''.
*[https://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p4013coll7/id/1035 ''The Marne Campaign 1914''] by H von Kuhl, General of Infantry (Retired) Chief of Staff of the First Army, 1914. [German Army] 1936. Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. 1936 translation of 1921 original [https://archive.org/details/dermarnefeldzug100kuhluoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Der Marnefeldzug 1914''] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Kuhl Hermann von Kuhl] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523396/page/n5/mode/2up ''Liaison, 1914. A Narrative of the Great Retreat''] by Brigadier-General E L Spears (Late 11th Hussars) 1930 Archive.org. The author was then "the Liaison Officer between the British Army, and the Fifth, or most Northerly of the whole line of French Armies". From the outbreak of war to 14 September 1914. Also his book below under [[Western Front#Cavalry|Cavalry]].
*[https://archive.org/details/campaignofmarne10000tyng/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Campaign of the Marne, 1914''] by Sewell Tyng 1935 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/marne1914opening0000herw/mode/2up ''The Marne, 1914 : the opening of World War I and the battle that changed the world''] by Holger H Herwig 2009 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Herwig Holger Herwig] Canadian historian and professor. He was the co-author of ''Biographical Dictionary of World War I'', see [[Western Front#Generals and Army Headquarters|next section]].
*[https://archive.org/details/ypres1914officia00schwuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Ypres, 1914; an Official Account published by order of the German General Staff''] by Captain Otto Schwink, German Army, translation by G.C.W. 1919. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/deathofarmy00farr ''Death of an Army''] by Anthony Farrar-Hockley 1968. Additional title on cover ''The first battle of Ypres, 1914, in which the British regular Army was destroyed''. [October-November 1914]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/catastropheeurop0000hast ''Catastrophe : Europe goes to War 1914''] by Max Hastings 2013. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The war to December 1914. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Hastings Max Hastings] Wikipedia. British journalist/editor and military historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/donkeys00clar/page/n5 ''The Donkeys''] by Alan Clark 1962 Archive.org. “This study is concerned simply with what the Army was ordered to do, and what happened when it attempted to carry out those orders; … 1915 saw the core of professional quality dissipated..”
*[https://archive.org/details/priceofgloryverd00horn ''The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916''] by Alistair Horne 1964 "This specially abridged edition first published in Penguin Books 1964." (Originally published 1962). Archive.org Lending Library. Horne also wrote ''Death of a generation: from Neuve Chapelle to Verdun and the Somme'' 1970 which encapsulates some of the earlier book. Verdun: 21 February – 18 December 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadtoverdunworl00ousb/mode/2up ''The Road to Verdun: World War I’s most momentous battle and the folly of nationalism''] by Ian Ousby 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/lastdaysoffortva00borduoft ''The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916''] by Henry Bordeaux, translated by Paul V Cohn [c 1917] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/oldfrontline01mase ''The Old Front Line''] by John Masefield 1917 Archive.org. The old front line as it was when the Battle of the Somme began.
:[https://archive.org/details/battleofsomme00maserich/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of the Somme''] by John Masefield 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/firstdayonsomm00midd ''The First Day on the Somme, 1 July 1916''] by Martin Middlebrook 1972. [https://archive.org/details/firstdayonsomme10000midd/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file, 1984 reprint]. Archive.org Lending Library. Includes interviews with many survivors, both British and German.
:[https://archive.org/details/sommebattlefield0000midd/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Somme Battlefields : a Comprehensive Guide from Crécy to the Two World Wars''] by Martin and Mary Middlebrook 1991. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/1916battleofsomm0000lidd ''The 1916 Battle of the Somme : a reappraisal''] by Peter Liddle 2001, first published 1992. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/sommedaybydayacc0000mcca/mode/2up ''The Somme : the day-by-day account''] by Chris McCarthy 1993. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeatlimittrium0000watk/mode/2up ''The Imperial War Museum Book of the Somme''] by Malcolm Brown 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/attritiongreatwa0000neil ''Attrition : the Great War on the Western Front, 1916''] by Robin Neillands 2001. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/somme0000shef ''The Somme''] by Gary Sheffield 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/sommeheroismhorr0000gilb_j9j1/mode/2up ''Somme : the Heroism and Horror of War''] by Martin Gilbert 2006. [https://archive.org/details/sommeheroismhorr0000gilb/mode/2up 2nd file]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see his book above ''The First World War : a Complete History''
*[https://archive.org/details/threearmiesonsom00will/page/n5/mode/2up ''Three Armies on the Somme : the First Battle of the Twentieth Century''] by William Philpott 2011, first published 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/somme19160000robe/page/n3/mode/2up ''Somme 1916''] by Andrew Robertshaw 2014. Cover has extra title '' Battle Story''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/elegyfirstdayons0000robe_l7x2/page/n3/mode/2up ''Elegy : the first day on the Somme''] by Andrew Roberts 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromelles19160000cobb/page/n3/mode/2up ''Fromelles 1916''] by Paul Cobb 2010 edition, first published 2007. Attack at Fromelles 19-20 July, 1916, subsidiary to the Battle of the Somme, by both British and Australian troops, the début of the AIF on the Western Front. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/inflandersfields00wolf/page/n5 ''In Flanders Fields: the 1917 Campaign''] by Leon Wolff 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/battlesofridges00foxf/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battles of the Ridges: Arras, Messines, March-June, 1917''] by Frank Fox RFA 1918. Archive.org. See also two further books in the section [[Western Front#Generals and Army Headquarters|Generals and Army Headquarters]] following.
*[https://archive.org/details/cheerfulsacrific0000nich ''Cheerful Sacrifice : the Battle of Arras, 1917''] by Jonathan Nicholls 1990. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. April-May 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/pillarsoffirebat0000pass ''Pillars of Fire : the Battle of Messines Ridge, June 1917''] by Ian Passingham 1998. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/passchendaeleunt0000prio/mode/2up ''Passchendaele : the untold story''] by Robin Prior and Trevor Wilson. 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Battle of Passchendaele (Third Battle of Ypres) July to November 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/passchendaele1910000mcna/mode/2up ''Passchendaele 1917''] by Chris McNab 2014. Extra title on cover ''Battle Story''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/brigadierinfranc00cumm/page/n7 ''A Brigadier in France 1917-1918''] by Hanway R Cumming [1922] Archive.org. He was in command of the 110th Brigade, 21st Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/fiftharmyinmarch00spar/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Fifth Army in March 1918''] by W Shaw Sparrow with an Introduction by General Sir Hubert Gough 1921 Archive.org
:Gough also wrote ''The Fifth Army'', published 1931, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011508934 . Elsewhere it is stated that this latter book was ghostwritten by the novelist Bernard Newman, at the instigation of Basil Liddell Hart.
:[https://archive.org/details/soldieringonbein0000goug/page/n7/mode/2up ''Soldiering on : being the memoirs of General Sir Hubert Gough''] 1957, first published 1954. Includes WW1. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/storyoffourtharm01mont ''The Story of the Fourth Army in the Battles of the Hundred Days, August 8th to November 11th, 1918''] by Major-General Sir Archibald Montgomery, General Staff, Fourth Army 1919 Archive.org.
:Maps issued in a separate case [Volume 2]: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-232726840 19 maps and 5 photographs] National Library of Australia
*[https://archive.org/details/1918lastact00pitt ''1918 The Last Act''] by Barrie Pitt 1964. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/westernfront191400terr/page/n7 ''The Western Front, 1914-1918''] by John Terraine 1965. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/towinwar191800terr ''To Win a War : 1918, the Year of Victory''] by John Terraine 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
: See above for his ''Mons'' book, and further below for an additional book by John Terraine about Douglas Haig. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Terraine John Terraine] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/hundreddayscampa0000lloy/mode/2up ''Hundred days : the campaign that ended World War I''] by Nick Lloyd 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/y00timo_0 ''The Killing Ground : the British Army, the Western Front, and the Emergence of Modern Warfare, 1900-1918''] by Timothy Travers 1987. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*Books by Lyn Macdonald. Opinions about this author differ, but generally her books are considered to provide a good introduction to WW1, and to concentrate on the personal experience of the soldier, but lack the broader picture of the war. <ref> Saunders, Jonathan. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/30507-lyn-macdonald/ Lyn MacDonald] ''Great War Forum'' 10 April 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2019.</ref> [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/apr/21/lyn-macdonald-obituary "Lyn Macdonald obituary"] by James Holland 21 April 2021 ''The Guardian''.
:[https://archive.org/details/191400macd/page/n7 ''1914''] by Lyn Macdonald 1988.
:[https://archive.org/details/1915deathofinnoc0000macd/mode/2up ''1915, the Death of Innocence''] by Lyn Macdonald 1995, first published 1993. [https://archive.org/details/1915deathofinnoc0000macd_h4v1/mode/2up File 2, 2000 edition].
:[https://archive.org/details/sommemacd00macd ''Somme''] by Lyn Macdonald 1983.
:[https://archive.org/details/theycalleditpass0000macd ''They called it Passchendaele : the story of the Battle of Ypres and of the men who fought in it''] by Lyn Macdonald 1993, first published 1978.
:[https://archive.org/details/tolastmanspring100macd ''To the Last Man: Spring 1918''] by Lyn Macdonald 1998.
:[https://archive.org/details/19141918voicesim0000macd ''1914-1918: Voices and Images of the Great War''] by Lyn Macdonald 1988. [https://archive.org/details/19141918voicesim0000macd_e2w1/mode/2up File 2, 1991 edition].
: All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see her book about nurses under [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/vcsoffirstworldw0000glid ''VCs of the First World War: The Somme''] by Gerald Gliddon, first published 1991. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/legacyofsomme1910000glid ''Legacy of the Somme, 1916 : the battle in fact, film, and fiction''] by Gerald Gliddon 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/somme1916battlef0000glid_x2h9/mode/2up ''Somme 1916 : a Battlefield Companion''] by Gerald Gliddon first published 2006, catalogued 2013. An updated edition of ''When the Barrage Lifts'' 1987 and ''Battle of the Somme'' 1994. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/westernfront00rich ''The Western Front''] by Richard Holmes 2000. Additional title on cover ''Ordinary Soldiers and the Defining Battles of World War I''.
:[https://archive.org/details/worldwariinphoto00carl ''The First World War in Photographs''] by Richard Holmes in association with Imperial War Museum (Great Britain) 2001
:[https://archive.org/details/tommybritishsold0000holm ''Tommy : the British Soldier on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by Richard Holmes 2005.
:[https://archive.org/details/shotsfromfrontbr0000holm_w7e8/page/n5/mode/2up ''Shots from the front : the British soldier 1914-18''] by Richard Holmes 2010, first published 2008. All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/1918verybritishv0000hart/mode/2up ''1918 : a Very British Victory''] by Peter Hart 2008. [https://archive.org/details/1918verybritishv0000hart_i3m2/mode/2up File 2]
:[https://archive.org/details/voicesfromfronto0000hart/mode/2up ''Voices from the Front : an Oral History of the Great War''] by Peter Hart 2015.
:All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.

====Generals and Army Headquarters====
*[https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000herw/page/n5/mode/2up ''Biographical Dictionary of World War I''] by Holger H Herwig and Neil M Heyman 1982. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Also see Herwig's ''The Marne'' above.
*[https://archive.org/details/privatepapersofd0000haig ''The private papers of Douglas Haig, 1914-1919: being selections from the private diary and correspondence of Field-Marshal the Earl of Bemersyde''] edited by Robert Blake 1952 Archive.org. There was a subsequent selection of papers (with more emphasis on Haig’s military role), ''Douglas Haig: War Diaries and Letters 1914-1918'' edited by Gary Sheffield and John Bourne 2005, the latter book based on the manuscript version of the diaries (Blake’s used the typescript).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181220103221/http://thediaryjunction.blogspot.com/2018/01/haigs-unique-wwi-diaries.html Haig’s ‘unique’ WWI diaries] The Diary Review.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/visittosirdougla00marc/page/n3 ''A visit to Sir Douglas Haig''] by Isaac F Marcosson [American journalist and editor] 1917 Archive.org
:''Sir Douglas Haig's Command, December 19, 1915, to November 11, 1918'' by George A. B. Dewar, assisted by Lieut.-Col. J. H. Boraston 1922. [https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsc01dewa/page/n7 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/sirdouglashaigsc02dewa/page/n7 Volume II] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80523/page/n7 ''Twenty-five Years With Earl Haig''] by Sergt T Secrett 1929. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210467/page/n5 ''Field-Marshal Earl Haig''] by Brigadier General John Charteris 1929 (391 pages). [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175974/page/n1 ''Haig''] by Brig.-Gen. J Charteris 1933 (144 pages) Archive.org. Also see another book by Charteris ''At G.H.Q'' further below in this section.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210537/page/n5 ''Haig''] by Duff Cooper first published 1935. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.503321/page/n5 ''Haig: The Second Volume''] by Duff Cooper 1935. Comments about the books from [https://archive.org/details/oldmenforget011687mbp/page/n201/mode/2up pages 184-188] of Cooper's autobiography. All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/ordealofvictory00terr ''Ordeal of Victory''] by John Terraine 1963. Published in England under the title ''Douglas Haig: The Educated Soldier''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. John Terraine wrote additional books, see below in this section.
:[https://archive.org/details/haig00andr ''Haig : the Evolution of a Commander''] by Andrew A West 2005. Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/details/chiefdouglashaig0000shef/mode/2up ''The Chief : Douglas Haig and the British Army''] by Gary Sheffield 2011. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*''Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson'' by Major-General Sir C E Callwell 1927. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206957/page/n5 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209304/page/n5 Volume II]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Henry_Wilson,_1st_Baronet Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet] Wikipedia
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.211288/page/n9 ''Plumer Of Messines''] by General Sir Charles Harington 1935 Archive.org. General Herbert Plumer, Commander of the Second Army. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Plumer,_1st_Viscount_Plumer Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176573/page/n47 "The Great War"] page 41 ''Tim Harington Looks Back'' by General Sir Charles Harington 1941 reprint, first published 1940. [https://archive.org/details/TimHaringtonLooksBack/page/n1 2nd file, images slightly better] Both Archive.org. The author was Chief of Staff to General Herbert Plumer, Commander of the Second Army. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Harington_Harington Charles Harington Harington] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38633/page/n7 ''The Life of General Lord Rawlinson of Trent: from his journals and letters]'' edited by Major-General Sir Frederick Maurice 1928 Archive.org. USA title ''Soldier, Artist, Sportsman: The Life of General Lord Rawlinson of Trent from his Journal and Letters''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Rawlinson,_1st_Baron_Rawlinson Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson] Wikipedia. He commanded the Fourth Army of the British Expeditionary Force at the battles of the Somme (1916) and Amiens (1918).
*[https://archive.org/details/eyewitnesssnarra00swinuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Eye-witness's narrative of the war; from the Marne to Neuve Chapelle, September, 1914-March, 1915''] by an Eyewitness present with General Headquarters 1915 Archive.org. Catalogued authors Swinton and Percy, see following book.
:Swinton was Official Correspondent with the British Expeditionary Force in France, as newspaper correspondents were not allowed.
:[https://archive.org/details/yearagoeyewitnes00swinrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''A year ago; eye-witness's narrative of the war from March 20th to July 18th, 1915''] by Lieutenant-Colonel E D Swinton RE and Captain The Earl Percy 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210464 ''Eyewitness. Being Personal Reminiscences of Certain Phases of the Great War, Including the Genesis of the Tank''] by Major-General Sir Ernest D Swinton, R E (Retired) 1932. Archive.org. Digital Library of India Collection
:Sir Ernest was the 1904 author of ''The Defence of Duffer’s Drift'', see [[Military periodicals online#Manuals, Handbooks etc| Military periodicals online]].
*Books by two out of 25 volunteer members of the RAC [Royal Automobile Club] Contingent, who volunteered with their own car, who were sent officially by the War Office to drive officers of the General Headquarters Staff at the front. As a result, they were in constant contact with very senior officers, and personally observed the course of events over a wide field. It seems they officially joined the Army, and were given officer status.
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b42511?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 ''Adventures on the Western Front, August, 1914-June, 1915''] by A Rawlinson 1925 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/adventureswesternfront/page/n11/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. The author, then aged 47, volunteered as a driver, who provided his own car, for service at the Front, as part of the RAC Contingent. For a book about later military related service by this author, see [[Norperforce]].
**[https://archive.org/details/frommonstoypresw0000cole/page/n5/mode/2up ''From Mons to Ypres with French : a personal narrative''] by Frederic Coleman. 1916 Archive.org. Published in London. Contains illustrations but missing at least first page of the Preface. USA title [https://archive.org/details/frommonstoypresw00cole ''From Mons to Ypres with General French: a Personal Narrative''] by Frederic Coleman. 1916 Archive.org. Edition without illustrations. He was a part of the RAC Contingent, who volunteered with his own car.
*:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208781 ''With Cavalry In 1915. The British Trooper in the Trench line : Through the second battle of Ypres''] by Frederic Coleman 1916. Archive.org. Also published with the title beginning ''With Cavalry in the Great War...''. He was attached, with his car, to the Head-quarters Staff of the 1st Cavalry Division. These two titles were later reprinted by Leonaur as ''A Twilight of Centaurs''
*:Frederic Coleman, an American resident in London, is elsewhere <ref>[https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/15398/lot/61/ Frederick Abernethy Coleman] bonhams.com</ref> described as the journalist and Motoring [figure], Frederick Abernethy Coleman, who popularized the White Steam car in England and was a prominent figure in English motoring. He appears to have spent time in China, at the time of the Boxer Rebellion, possibly as a journalist. He was also the author of
*:[https://archive.org/details/ourboysoverther00colegoog ''Our boys over there; to the young American in khaki - what he will find when he gets to France''] by Frederic Coleman 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britisharmyatwar00foxf/page/n5 ''The British Army at War''] by Frank Fox RFA. 1917 Archive.org. A simplified overview which aimed to give “a general impression of the extent and variety of [the British] Army’s energies”, designed, (according to Wikipedia) to educate the American Public about the British war effort.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.41362/page/n9 ''G.H.Q. (Montreuil-Sur-Mer)''] by “G.S.O”. [Sir Frank Fox] 1920 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Fox_(author) Frank Fox (author)]. He served as Staff Captain at the Quartermaster General's branch, General Headquarters, in France. He had previously been an officer in the Royal Field Artillery, and pre-war a journalist.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.174265/page/n5/mode/2up ''At G.H.Q''] by Brigadier-General John Charteris 1931 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charteris John Charteris] (Wikipedia) was the Chief of Intelligence at the British Expeditionary Force General Headquarters from 1915 to 1918. Also see his books on Field-Marshal Haig, above.
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1647 ''Reputations, Ten Years After''] by Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart 1928. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. Note, this website has been noticed to be unavailable at times, possibly it may only be accessible during "office hours". [https://archive.org/details/reputations-liddell-hart/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org] mirror version. An examination of 10 leading personalities of WWI, including Joffre, Foch, Petain, Lundendorff, Pershing, and others.

====Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general====
*[https://archive.org/details/indiancorpsinfra00ltco ''The Indian Corps in France''] by Lt-Colonel J.W.B. Merewether and Sir Frederick Smith, 1918 which appears to be a simple reprint of the first edition December 1917. Archive.org. A revised 1919 second edition is also available as three different files, originally from Digital Library of India: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.173047 Archive.org mirror version 1] (catalogued as ''The Indian Corps In Rance''); [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54096 Archive.org 2]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201725 Archive.org 3]
*[http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/n3/mode/2up ''With the Indians in France''] by Sir James Willcocks 1920 Archive.org [http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/382/mode/2up Index], page 383
**[http://archive.org/stream/withindiansinfra00will#page/346/mode/2up List of 'Promotions and Rewards'] page 347-382
*[https://archive.org/details/record-58th-rifles-f-f-great-war/page/n1/mode/2up ''A Record of the 58th Rifles F. F. in the Great War 1914-1919''] by Colonel A G Lind DSO 1933. Archive.org. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf Wikimedia Commons] - Direct [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf pdf link], [https://web.archive.org/web/20170727020015/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AG_Lind-_A_Record_of_the_58th_Rifles_FF_in_the_Great_War_1914_-_1919.pdf Archive.org pdf]. The latter links may be slow to open. Includes France 1914-1915.
* Indian Army regimental histories, see [[Hodson's Horse]]; [[2nd Bengal Lancers (Gardner's Horse)|2nd Lancers (Gardner’s Horse)]]; [[18th Tiwana Lancers|18th Lancers]]; [[19th Lancers (Fane's Horse)|19th Lancers]]; [[41st Regiment of Dogra Infantry|41st Dogras]], [[2nd Gurkha Rifles|2nd King Edward's Own Goorkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)]]; [[44th Gurkha Rifles| 8th Gurkha Rifles]]- the 2/8th Gurkha Rifles had many deaths on the Western Front; [[9th Gurkha Rifles]]; [[2nd Bombay Pioneers]]; [[Bengal Sappers and Miners|Bengal]], [[Madras Sappers and Miners|Madras]], [[Bombay Sappers and Miners]].
:For Indian Army regimental histories, the histories being on fold3 (Ancestry owned pay website), see [[1st Bengal Lancers (Skinner's Horse)]]; [[20th Deccan Horse]]; [[29th Lancers (Deccan Horse)]]; [[38th Central India Horse]]; [[Bhopal Battalion|9th Bhopal Infantry]]; [[39th (The Garhwal Rifle) Regiment of Bengal Infantry|Garhwal Rifles]]; [[6th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|59th Scinde Rifles]]; [[7th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry| 67th Punjabis]]; [[127th Baluch Light Infantry|127th Baluchis]].
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924012679548 ''The Post Office of India in the Great War''] edited by H.A. Sams 1922 Archive.org. Officers and men of the [[Post and Telegraphs Department|Post and Telegraphs Department]] in India who became the military postal service of the Indian Army. Includes chapters on the Western Front.
**[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft#page/538/mode/2up "From an Indian Post Office in France"] page 538 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 197 January- June 1915. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/australianvictor00mona ''The Australian Victories in France in 1918''] by Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash [1920] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Monash John Monash] Wikipedia. In May 1918 he became commander of the Australian Corps.
*''From the Australian Front''. 1917. Reproductions of official photographs, and cartoons and sketches by members of the A. I. F [Australian Imperial Force] [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/47737/47737-h/47737-h.htm Gutenberg.org version], [https://archive.org/details/fromaustralianfr00lond Archive.org version]
*[https://archive.org/details/sixtysquadronraf00scot ''Sixty Squadron, R.A.F. : a History of the Squadron from its Formation''] by Group-Captain A. J. L. Scott 1920 Archive.org. Originally Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstgreatairwar0000bick/mode/2up ''The First Great Air War''] by Richard Townshend Bickers 1988 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA366808 ''Biplanes and Bombsights: British Bombing in World War I''] by George K Williams 1999. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanairforcein00gurduoft ''The German Air Force in the Great War''] by Major Georg Paul Neumann, late of the German Air Force, translated by J E Gurdon 1920 Archive.org. From the original [https://archive.org/details/diedeutschenluf00neumgoog ''Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] 1920 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/deutschlandskrie00hoep ''Deutschlands Krieg in der Luft : ein Rückblick auf die Entwicklung und die Leistungen unserer Heeres-Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege''] by Ernst Wilhelm Arnold von Hoeppner 1921. Archive.org. German language. Also available [http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:237572 National Library of Estonia] - English webpage option available.
*Some '''Regimental''' and '''Divisional''' histories, and some Manuals from the British Library Digital Collection may be accessed by [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do Searching the British Library Main Catalogue], using search term such as Army Great Britain or War Office Great Britain, or specific search terms. Then use side filters, Online, Books. Note: Selecting the filter for date does not appear to be accurate, so it is best to re-order the Search results according to date, and then select those applicable to WW1.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Regimental+histories+Great+Britain%22&sort=titleSorter Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader "World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories Great Britain"]; Archive.org Search result. [https://archive.org/search?query=British+Army+regimental+histories&sort=date&and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22World+War+1914-1918%22&and%5B%5D=mediatype%3A%22texts%22 British Army regimental histories/World War 1914-1918] includes Regimental and some Divisional histories. Also use the [https://archive.org/advancedsearch.php Search] using your own Search terms.
:[https://archive.org/details/mcmaster_university?sort=title McMaster University collection in the Internet Archive] contains many Regimental and Battalion Histories. In addition the website [https://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/node/22 McMaster University Digital Archive] includes additional histories.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Campaigns%22&sort=titleSorter Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader "World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns"] Includes some Regimental histories.
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?type%5B%5D=subject&lookfor%5B%5D=%22%20World%20War%2C%201914-1918%20Regimental%20histories%22&filter%5B%5D=topicStr%3AWorld%20War%2C%201914-1918&filter%5B%5D=topicStr%3AGreat%20Britain&ft=ft&page=1&pagesize=100 HathiTrust Digital Library] regimental histories, some of which are available full view. [https://www.hathitrust.org Search] the catalogue for specific titles.
:The Ancestry owned pay website [https://www.fold3.com fold3] contains many online Regimental and Divisional histories consisting of online versions of reprints from Naval & Military Press in respect of WWI (and other) periods, located in Military Books-located by the Search, then select Britain, or France. The category International also contains a sub category Australia Military Book Collection, which appear to be original scans from "Gould Genealogy and History"/[https://www.gould.com.au/australian-and-states-military-collection/au0-u24/ "Australian and States Military Collection"]). There are also additional titles in other categories, catalogued under the actual title, rather than under Military Books.
:[[Findmypast]], pay website, includes a database [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/british-army-records-and-regimental-histories British Army Records & Regimental Histories], located in Armed Forces & Conflict/Regimental & Service Records, introduced 2019/03/22, when it contained two WW1 Regimental histories, (but perhaps additional titles will be added). Click on 'Browse Title', select title, then click on 'View Results'. Note the fold3 version is easier to read online than the Findmypast version, for books which are on both pay websites.
:[https://archive.org/details/territorialdivis00stirrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Territorial Divisions 1914-1918''] by J Stirling, late Major 8th Batt. Royal Scots 1922 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/doingsoffifteent00glei ''The Doings of the Fifteenth Infantry Brigade August 1914 to March 1915''] by its Commander Brigadier General Count Gleichen (now Major-General Lord Edward Gleichen) 1917 Archive.org
:''The Irish Guards in the Great War'' (2 Vols) by Rudyard Kipling, whose son, killed in action, was in this regiment. [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsofgre01rudy/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsofgre02rudy/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. 2] 1923 editions. Archive.org. 1997 Reprint editions with new Forewords [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsingre00kipl/mode/2up Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/irishguardsingre0000kipl_o4u1/mode/2up Vol. 2] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The regiment was founded in 1900.
:[https://archive.org/details/fifeforfar00ogiluoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''Fife and Forfar Yeomanry and 14th (F.& F. Yeo) Battn. R.H. 1914-1919''] [R. H. = Royal Highlanders] by Major D D Ogilvie 1921 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/moralestudyofmen00bayn/page/n5 ''Morale: a study of men and courage; the Second Scottish Rifles at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, 1915''] by John Baynes 1967 Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28Hussars+War%29&sort=-date Archive.org titles using keywords, Hussars and War]
:[https://archive.org/details/historyofsixteen00grah/page/n5/mode/2up ''History of the Sixteenth, the Queen's Light Dragoons (Lancers) 1912-1925''] by Colonel Henry Graham 1926. Archive.org.
:Pdf downloads available from the [http://www.lightdragoons.org.uk/downloads.html Light Dragoons Regimental Association]. WW1 period also appear to be available Archive.org
*Town histories may also include details about various regiments and their soldiers. As an example
**[https://archive.coatbridgeandthegreatwar.com/books/3 ''Coatbridge and the Great War''] by Rev Samuel Lindsay 1919. A recently created digital edition from the website ''Coatbridge and the Great War''.
* ''The Royal Army Service Corps: A History of Transport and Supply in the British Army, Volume II'' by Colonel R H Beadon 1931. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284463 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Includes the First World War period, with chapters on the British Expeditionary Force.
:[https://archive.org/details/canteensbritisharmy/page/n13/mode/2up ''A Short Account of Canteens in the British Army''] by John Fortescue 1928 Archive.org. Includes WW1, when the organisation was known as the Expeditionary Force Canteen, EFC. It appears that at least in the later years of WW1, Canteen personnel were either Army Service Corps personnel, or were administered by the ASC. Medals awarded were inscribed Canteens.
:[https://archive.org/details/armyservicecorps00puck ''Army Service Corps of the British Army, and, the organization of the transport and transportation at the front in France : lectures delivered before the officers of the Quartermaster Corps and Quartermaster Reserve Corps at Washington, D.C., May 1917''] by Lieut. Col. F K Puckle, A S C, British Army. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.274682/mode/2up ''A. and Q. or, Military Administration In War''] by Lieut.-Col. W G Lindsell RA 1928. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/nolabournobattle0000star/mode/2up ''No Labour, No Battle : military labour during the First World War''] by John Starling and Ivor Lee 2009. Archive.org Texts to Borrow. Eventually a Labour Corps was formed in April 1917, which was disbanded in 1921. Also includes the use of Prisoners of War as labourers.
:[https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/report-giving-the-history-of-the-chinese-labour-corps-used-behind-the-lines-in-france-1917-19 ''Report giving the history of the Chinese Labour Corps used behind the lines in France 1917-19''] British Library Mss Eur F288/110. Part of the family papers of Sir Leslie Fry, Mss Eur F288, (so possibly written by a family member?) British Library Digital.
*For railways, see [[First World War#Corps, Munitions, Equipment, Railways etc.|First World War-Historical books online-Corps, Munitions, Equipment, Railways etc.]] and scroll down.
* ''A History of the Army Ordnance Services, Volume III: The Great War'' by Major General Arthur Forbes 2nd edition 1932, first published 1929. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.274726 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Includes chapters on the Western Front (Part I).
*[https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Corps-History-Vol-05.pdf ''History of the Corps of Royal Engineers, Volume V: The Home Front, France Flanders and Italy in the First World War''], edited by H.L. Pritchard, published 1952 nzsappers.org.nz
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=The%20Work%20of%20the%20Royal%20Engineers%20in%20the%20European%20War&searchtype=title&ft=&setft=false ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War 1914-1919'']. Seven full view editions from HathiTrust Digital Library: ''Water Supply - France. Part I. General development of organization, plant and works. Part II. Operations'' (1921); ''Work in the field under the engineer in chief, B. E. F.. Geological work on the Western Front'' (1922); ''Military mining'' (1922); ''Supply of engineer stores and equipment'' (1921); Bridging (1921); ''Miscellaneous: The organization and expansion of the Corps, 1914-18. Organization of engineer intelligence and information. Camouflage service. Concrete defence works and factories. Forward communications. Machinery, workshops, and electricity. Anti-Aircraft searchlights. Inundations. Schools''. Compiled by Colonel G. H. Addison. 1926. (372 pages). All the ''Miscellaneous'' sections have been reprinted as separate volumes by Naval&Military Press; ''Work in the field in other theatres of war. Egypt and Palestine--Water supply'' (1921). [https://archive.org/search?query=The+%22Work+of+the+Royal+Engineers+in+the+European+War%22&sort=-date ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War'', Archive.org collection], all previous 7 volumes. Also in the same series [https://archive.org/details/work-under-the-director-of-works-france-1914-18 '' Work under the Director of Works (France)''] (1924). Archive.org. Four of these editions are available as pdfs from [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/introduction/heritage-material/ nzsappers.org.nz] under Heritage Material/World War One.
:Available at the British Library: ''Water supply''. [Containing 9 maps showing the] Water supply in France] (1921) UIN: BLL01004844114 .
:''Artillery Survey in the First World War'' by Sir Lawrence Bragg, Major-General A H Dowson, Lieut.-Colonel H H Hemming 1971. [https://www.defencesurveyors.org.uk/historical-papers Historical Papers: Defence Surveyors' Association] Scroll down. [https://fc061d25-33f8-4c65-840c-8ca5bf36650e.filesusr.com/ugd/b9208c_5499d287fb204d3d8661517bba8844dc.pdf Direct pdf link]
:Also see [[Western Front#Maps|Maps]], above.
:[http://hdl.handle.net/11343/24628 "Inland waterways and docks, royal engineers in war time, with special reference to the mystery port of Richborough (Lecture & Discussion)"] by Captain A E Battle, RE ''Proceedings of the Victorian Institute of Engineers'' 1923-1924, pages 104-116. Includes mention of Train Ferries from 1917. Melbourne University Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/inlandwaterwaysdocks Archive.org version]. For more about the IWT (Inland Water Transport), there are files at The National Archives Kew, WO 95/56/4 Gerald Holland's War Diary of the IWT from 1916 (which has been digitised) and WO 158/851 History of the IWT Directorate in France 1914-19.
:[https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/SouthAfrica/Sappers-I/Sappers-1.html Chapter 1] ''Salute the Sappers'' by Neil Orpen with H.J. Martin. Series ''South African Forces World War II'', Volume 8, Part 1. Published Johannesburg : Sappers Association, c1981-c1982. Details the formation of the S.A. Signal Company, R. E., and other South African Engineer units who served in France and East Africa. Transcription from ibiblio.org/hyperwar.
*[https://archive.org/details/signalserviceine00prie ''The Signal Service in the European War of 1914-1918 (France)''] by R E Priestley (Late Major, R E) 1921 Archive.org. Part of the above series ''The Work of the Royal Engineers in the European War''. Includes information about the use of [https://archive.org/stream/signalserviceine00prie#page/357/mode/1up carrier pigeons] (Index entry)
**[https://archive.org/stream/signalserviceine00prie#page/10/mode/2up/search/Indian Page 11] includes a very brief reference to the Indian Telegraph units of the Indian Army. These were very likely to have been men from the [[Post and Telegraphs Department|Post and Telegraphs Department]] in India, who were appointed to the Army at the outbreak of war. Also see ''The Post Office of India in the Great War'', above.
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-52178355/view?partId=nla.obj-52178465#page/n2/mode/1up ''The Royal Naval Division''] by Douglas Jerrold 1923. Includes the Western Front. National Library of Australia. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.527767/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org version].
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143164/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Hawke Battalion. Some Personal Records of Four Years 1914-1918''] by Douglas Jerrold 1925. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.536830/page/n163 Page 161] ''Georgian Adventure The Autobiography of Douglas Jerrold'' 1937 Archive.org
:The RND transferred from the authority of the Admiralty to the War Office on 29 April 1916.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 ''Britain's Sea Soldiers. A Record of the Royal Marines during the War 1914-1919'']. Compiled by General Sir H. E. Blumberg, Royal Marines 1927. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/sea-soldiers/page/n15/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Includes chapters on France, and chapters on the Royal Marine Artillery.
:A later publication is ''The Royal Marines on the Western Front'' by Daniel J McLean ISBN: 9781526763860 .
*[https://archive.org/details/notesfromcalaisb00mont ''Notes from Calais Base, and pictures of its many activities''] by C E Montague 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cihm_71054 ''Quick training for war : a few practical suggestions illustrated by diagrams''] by Lieut.General Sir Robert Baden-Powell. 1914 Archive.org. A digitised microfilm.
*[https://archive.org/details/trainingfortrenc00vickrich ''Training for the Trenches: a Practical Handbook. Based upon personal experience during the first two years of the war in France''] by Captain Leslie Vickers, late Lieut. Seaforth Highlanders 1917 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/specimensofbriti00armyrich/page/n1 ''Specimens of British trench orders'']. This book discusses the duties of the Canadian Corps trench officers, based on examples from the British Army. Includes trench orders, battalion trench standing orders, brigade standing orders for the trenches, and the 55th (West Lancashire) Division trench orders. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/generalsletterst00smit/page/n7 ''A General's letters to his son on obtaining his Commission''] [by "X. Y. Z."] 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/generalsletterst00xyzf/page/n5 ''A General's letters to his son on Minor Tactics''] [by "X. Y. Z."] 1918 Archive.org. The author is a “Senior General Officer of wide experience, who is on the active list”.
*[https://archive.org/details/TreatiseOnAmmunition1915/mode/2up ''Treatise On Ammunition'', 10th Edition 1915] War Office HMSO Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/handgrenadeshand00ainsrich ''Hand Grenades: a Handbook on Rifle and Hand Grenades''] by Major Graham M Ainslie 1917 Archive.org
*[http://www.lulu.com/shop/charles-d-tracy/the-service-revolver-and-how-to-use-it/ebook/product-23483904.html ''The Service Revolver and How to Use It''] by Charles D. Tracy, The King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment 1918. Link to a pdf download (free) lulu.com. (More details.<ref> lklawson. [http://www.martialtalk.com/threads/free-combat-revolver-manual.126207/ Free Combat Revolver manual] ''MartialTalk'' 10 January 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</ref>). [https://archive.org/details/the_service_revolver_and_how_to_use_it/mode/2up Archive.org version], possibly/probably the same file. Tracy was also the author of ''Revolver Shooting in War''. Tracy is mentioned in [http://www.worldwar1.com/tripwire/pdf/davidthomas.pdf ''The Pistol in British Military Service during the Great War''] by David Thomas 2010 Dissertation University of Birmingham. worldwar1.com.
*[https://archive.org/details/snipinginfrancew00pricrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''Sniping in France, with Notes on the Scientific Training of Scouts, Observers, and Snipers''] by Major H Hesketh-Prichard [1920]. Archive.org. First Army School of S.O.S.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofriflema0000crum/mode/2up ''Memoirs of a Rifleman Scout''] by Major F M Crum 2014 reprint edition, first published 1950. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofriflema0000crum/page/182/mode/2up page 183]. Archive.org Texts to Borrow. Major Crum of 8th KRRC became interested in sniping techniques and in May 1916 established a sniper school at Acq. This book incorporates an edited version of his earlier book [https://archive.org/details/riflemenscoutssnipers/page/n7/mode/2up ''With Rifleman, Scouts and Snipers from 1914 to 1919''] (1921, Private Circulation) 217 digital pages including appendices and photographs. Archive.org
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100000050752.0x000002 ''Strategic Camouflage''] by Solomon J. Solomon 1920. British Library Digital file, where pages are rotatable. [https://archive.org/details/StrategicCamouflage1920/page/n7 Archive.org version].
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/items/show/5801 ''The Pill-boxes of Flanders''] by Col. E. G. L. Thurlow 1933. "The Great War Archive", a part of ''The First World War Poetry Digital Archive'', University of Oxford. The pages of this short book have been listed out of order. To read in book order, select the following document pages 26, 11, 15 (Title page); 27, 23 Contents; 13, 2, 18, 4, 14, 24, 16, 3, 17, 25, 7, 19, 8, 21, 28, 1, 12, 5, 22, 9, 6, 10, 20. [https://archive.org/details/pillboxesflandersimages/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version], with pages in the correct order.
:Later books are ''Pill Boxes on the Western Front: A Guide to the Design, Construction and Use of Concrete Pill Boxes, 1914-1918'' by Peter Oldham published 1995. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DN6kAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 Sample pages] Google Books 2011 reprint edition; ''Armageddon's Walls: British Pill Boxes 1914-1918'' by Peter Oldham 2014. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nmRtBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR3 Sample pages] Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/poisonwar00robeuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Poison War''] by A A Roberts 1915 Archive.org
:[https://bulletpicker.com/pdf/Old%20Chemical%20Weapons%20Reference%20Guide.pdf ''Old Chemical Weapons Reference Guide: May 1998. American Chemical Munitions''] USA Army publication. Includes WW1 information. bulletpicker.com
:[https://archive.org/details/seekingvictoryon00albe/page/n3 ''Seeking Victory on the Western Front : the British Army and Chemical Warfare in World War I''] by Albert Palazzo. Catalogued 2003, originally published 2000. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:The British Gas Units were part of the Royal Engineers, see [[Western Front#Engineers|Engineers]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/shootingsatdawna00thurrich ''Shootings at Dawn: The Army Death Penalty at Work''] by Ernest Thurtle MP. Published 1920s. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thurtle Ernest Thurtle] Wikipedia. He campaigned in the 1920s to bring about the abolition of the death penalty for cowardice or desertion in the British Army.
:''The Men I Killed'' by Brigadier General F P Crozier 1937, see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others, below]].
:[https://archive.org/details/forsakeofexample00anth/page/n5 ''For the Sake of Example : Capital Courts-Martial, 1914-1920''] by Anthony Babington 1983 Archive.org Lending Library. Executions in the British Army.
:[https://archive.org/details/executedatdawnbr0000john/mode/2up ''Executed at Dawn : British Firing Squads on the Western Front, 1914-1918''] by David Johnson 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/deathsmensoldier0000wint_w2s8 ''Death's Men : Soldiers of the Great War''] by Denis Winter 1979, first published 1978. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library. "...Using written and oral reminiscences, he [Winter] builds up a comprehensive picture of the life of an ordinary soldier in and out of the line…"
*[https://archive.org/details/trenchwarfare1910000ashw/mode/2up ''Trench Warfare, 1914-18 : the live and let live system''] by Tony Ashworth 2000 reprint edition, first published 1980. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/britishbutchersb0000laff ''British Butchers and Bunglers of World War One''] by John Laffin 1988. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/armouragainstfat0000occl ''Armour against Fate : British Military Intelligence in the First World War''] by Michael Occleshaw 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/facingarmageddon0000unse_g6p3 ''Facing Armageddon : the First World War Experienced''] edited by Hugh Cecil and Peter H Liddle. 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Chapters by many different authors.
*[https://archive.org/details/mudbloodpoppycoc0000corr ''Mud, Blood and Poppycock : Britain and the First World War''] by Gordon Corrigan 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Corrigan was also the author of ''Sepoys in the Trenches'', see [[Western Front#Recommended reading|Recommended reading]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarperspect0000unse ''The Great War : perspectives on the First World War''] edited by Robert Cowley 2003. Thirty articles by different authors. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/boysoldiersofgre0000vane/mode/2up ''Boy Soldiers of the Great War''] by Richard Van Emden 2005. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/soldierswar0000vane ''The Soldier's War: The Great War through Veterans’ Eyes''] by Richard Van Emden 2010, first published 2008. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/meetingenemyhuma0000vane/mode/2up ''Meeting the Enemy : the Human Face of the Great War''] by Richard Van Emden 2013. [https://archive.org/details/meetingenemyhuma0000vane_y6p8/mode/2up 2nd file, 2014 edition]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes the experiences in Germany, of British citizens at the beginning of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/Shooting-the-Front-Allied-Aerial-Reconnaissance-2007/mode/2up Chapter 1 only: pages 7-37 ''Shooting The Front: Allied Aerial Reconnaissance And Photographic Interpretation On The Western Front — World War I''] by Colonel Terrence J Finnegan catalogued 2007, first published 2006. Archive.org. Also published in later editions under slightly different titles.
*[https://archive.org/details/warfarearmedconf0000clod ''Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1494-2007''] by Michael Clodfelter 2008. 3rd edition updated and heavily revised Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. (A 4th edition, to 2015, was published 2017). Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/geniusfordecepti0000rank/mode/2up ''A genius for deception : how cunning helped the British win two world wars''] by Nicholas Rankin 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. First published in Great Britain as ''Churchill's Wizards : the British genius for deception, 1914-1945'' in 2008.
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarhandbook0000brid_k1j2/mode/2up ''The Great War Handbook''] by Geoff Bridger 2013, first published 2009. Cover additional wording ''A Guide for Family Historians and Students of the Conflict''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2661 ''The Sad Adventures of Big and Little Willie, during the First Six Months of the Great War, August 1914--January 1915''] by W K Haselden (William Kerridge) 1915. Satirical caricature cartoons of the German Kaiser Wilhelm and his son, The Crown Prince. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/sad-advent-haselden/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Raemaekers%27+cartoon+history+of+the+war++%29&sort=-date ''Raemaekers' Cartoon History of the War''] in three volumes. 1918 Archive.org. Louis Raemaekers was a Dutch cartoonist, whose influential work was first published in the ''Amsterdam Telegraaf''.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.211311/page/n5/mode/2up/ ''Punch: Vol. CLIII July- December 1917'']. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/mrpunchshistoryo00grav_0 ''Mr. Punch's History of the Great War''] Published by arrangement with the Proprietors of Punch. 1919 Archive.org
*For Army ''Manuals'', see [[Military periodicals online#Army Regulations, Equipment, Manuals etc|Military periodicals online - Army Regulations, Equipment, Manuals etc]]

====Medical Services including Veterinary====
*''History of the Great War Based on Official Documents: Medical Services'', and other books regarding Medical Services, including Veterinary. See [[First World War#Medical Services, including Veterinary|First World War-Historical books online-Medical Services, including Veterinary]].
*[https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/22479 ''Organisation and work of the Royal Army Medical Corps in the field, with a short discussion of some of the the commoner diseases met with among divisional troops''] by William Farquhar Mclean 1920. Edinburgh Medical School thesis and dissertation collection. Link to a pdf download which you may need to locate in your downloads folder. The author held many roles in the RAMC, both practical and administrative, on hospital ships and in France.
*[http://www.vlib.us/medical/CCS/ccs.htm Location of Hospitals and Casualty Clearing Stations in The Great War: British Expeditionary Force]. 13th July 1923 list from the [British] Ministry of Pensions. vlib.us/medical. [https://archive.org/details/lLocationww1hospitals-images/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. This is probably the same list as the reprint book which follows
:''Location of hospitals and casualty clearing stations, British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919'' published by Ministry of Pensions 1923 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/location-of-hospitals-and-casualty-clearing-stations-bef-1914-1919/ ''Location of hospitals and casualty clearing stations, British Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919''] Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref>, which in turn is available online on the [https://www.fold3.com/browse/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19LG9-pcHU Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books-located by the Search/Britain.
*[https://archive.org/details/WW1ArmyMedDeptHistV8 ''The Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War Volume 8: Field Operations''] Prepared under the direction of Maj Gen M W Ireland, Surgeon General 1925. Archive.org. Mainly about the Western Front. Other volumes in this series [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28medicine%29+AND+title%3A%28The+Medical+Department+of+the+United+States+Army+in+the+World+War%29&sort=-date Archive.org]
*[https://archive.org/details/reportonmedicomi00unit ''Report on the medico-military aspects of the European War from observations taken behind the allied armies in France''] by Surgeon A M Fauntleroy US Navy. 1915 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/anatomyofcourage00mora ''The Anatomy of Courage''] by Lord Moran, Medical Officer to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, (later Physician to Winston Churchill). 1967 American edition, first published 1945. Archive.org Lending Library. A later addition has the title ''The Anatomy of Courage: The Classic WWI Account of the Psychological Effects of War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/sanitationinware2lele/page/n7/mode/2up ''Sanitation in War''] by Major P S Lelean RAMC, 2nd edition 1917 ([https://archive.org/details/sanitationinwar00leleuoft 1915 edition]). Both Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/sanitationintren00mccu/page/n2/mode/1up ''Sanitation in the trenches''] by Champe Carter McCulloch MD 1917. Reprinted from articles in ''The Journal of the American Medical Association''. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/notesforarmymedi00good ''Notes for Army Medical Officers''] by Lt-Col. T H Goodwin RAMC 1917. Archive.org. Includes the medical organisation and sanitation matters. Based on lectures given in USA.
*[https://archive.org/details/treatment-injuries-war-july-1915/page/n17/mode/2up ''Memorandum on the treatment of injuries in war, based on experience of the present campaign July 1915''] His Majesty's Stationery Office 1915. Archive.org. A Manual for RAMC personnel.
: Second edition. [https://digitalcollections.library.unsw.edu.au/nodes/view/3079 ''Injuries and Diseases of War : a Manual based on experience of the present campaign in France. January 1918''. 40 Misc. 2051] His Majesty's Stationery Office 1918. A Manual for RAMC personnel. UNSW Library (Sydney) Digital Collection.
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zRo1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 ''Injuries...'' [Same title as immediately above <nowiki>]</nowiki> ''Reprint of the Official British Manual''] Washington DC 1918 Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/withroyalarmyme00vivigoog ''With the Royal Army Medical Corps (R. A. M. C.) at the Front''] by E Charles Vivian 1914 Archive.org. Includes chapters on Composition and Duties, Training etc.
*[https://archive.org/details/surgeoninkhaki01mart ''A Surgeon in Khaki''] by Arthur Anderson Martin 1915 Archive.org. Includes the process of the author’s commission, description of a Field Ambulance structure.
*[https://archive.org/details/withfieldambulan00boyduoft ''With a Field Ambulance at Ypres : being letters written March 7-August 15, 1915''] by William Boyd 1916. Archive.org. The author was a doctor.
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008912655 ''The Tale of a Casualty Clearing Station''] by a Royal Field Leech. Pseud. of Col. F.A. Symons [Frank Albert] 1917 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://www.wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/Salisbury/Salisbury%20-%20Roll%20of%20Honour%20-%20Frank%20Albert%20Symons%20(Cathedral).pdf Salisbury Cathedral Roll of Honour : Colonel F. A. Symons, Royal Army Medical Corps] died 30th April,1917 Age 48. wiltshire-opc.org.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/ambulance464enco00brya/page/n7/mode/2up ''"Ambulance 464". Encore des Blessés''] by Julian H Bryan 1918. Archive.org. The author was part of the American Ambulance Field Service, Section 12, who had volunteered (in America), when he was age 17, prior to commencing University/school, to work with ambulances in France, evacuating wounded French soldiers.
:For more accounts by American Field Service volunteer ambulance drivers, see [[Western Front#Volunteers, correspondents and others|Volunteers, correspondents and others]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/fieldambulancesk00londuoft ''Field Ambulance Sketches''] by A Corporal. 1919 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''.
*[https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/61SLV_INST/s6pvau/alma992799363607636 ''Mine Rescue Work on the Western Front''] by Lieut.-Colonel D Dale Logan, RAMC. 40/Medical/1955. 1920. HMSO London. State Library of Victoria.
*[https://archive.org/details/b29826810/page/n5 ''A Medico's Luck in the War : being reminiscences of R.A.M.C. work with the 51st (Highland) Division''] by David Rorie, Colonel, late RAMC, T A (Ret) 1929 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/scalpelswordstretcher ''Scalpel, Sword and Stretcher : forty years of work and play''] by Colonel Robert J Blackham [1931] Formerly Hon. Surgeon to the Viceroy of India , and DDMS Ninth Army Corps in France. He was posted from India to France in 1915 where he was a doctor to fighting troops in battle. He was also posted to Italy and Russia. Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/scalpelswordstre0000unse Archive.org Texts to Borrow] and [https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/Detail/2R3BF1F070BY4 Digital Collection University of Calgary] Canada.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.527672/page/5/mode/2up ''Unwilling Passenger''] by Arthur Osborn 1932 Archive.org. The author was Medical Officer-in-Charge of the 4th Royal Dragoon Guards, later the 9th Lancers and 20th Light Infantry Division. He arrived in France in the early days of the war in August 1914.
* ''Memoirs Of A Camp Follower'' (1934) by Philip Gosse. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523918 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. Full title/some editions: ''Memoirs of a Camp-Follower : a Naturalist Goes to War''. At least one later edition published under the title ''A Naturalist Goes to War''. Includes the following [https://web.archive.org/web/20120420021830/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Rats/Rats_01a.htm extract] (archive.org) relating to his duties following his appointed as Rat Officer to the Second Army. The author was a doctor RAMC, in France and Belgium 1915-1917 who initially served with the 69th Field Ambulance, 23rd Division. He subsequently served in India. [http://jramc.bmj.com/content/63/3/210.full.pdf+html Review of the book]. JRAMC. Scroll to the end.
*[https://archive.org/details/regimentalsurgeo00dolb ''A Regimental Surgeon in War and Prison''] by Captain Robert V Dolbey, RAMC. 1917. Archive.org. The author was in France from August 1914, taken a Prisoner of War in October 1914, then repatriated from Germany c March 1915. He later took part in the campaign in [[East Africa (First World War)|East Africa]].
*[https://archive.org/details/onfourfrontswith00spar ''On Four Fronts with the Royal Naval Division''] by Geoffrey Sparrow MC, and J N MacBean Ross MC, Surgeons RN 1918 Archive.org. The Division was under the authority of the Admiralty until 29 April 1916. Includes the Antwerp Expedition in October 1914, and France from June 1916.
:[https://archive.org/details/JRNMSVOL3Images/page/n481 "With a Royal Marine Battalion in France"] by Temporary Surgeon J N MacBean Ross, Medical Officer, 2nd Battalion, Royal Marine Light Infantry. ''Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service'', Vol 3 1917, page 465. [https://liveicomgrshot.blob.core.windows.net/jrnmsfiles/articles/JRNMS_100_(2)_117-122.pdf Commentary on “With a Royal Marine Battalion in France”] Surg Lt Cdr JG Penn-Barwell ''J Royal Naval Medical Service'' 2014, Vol 100.2
*[https://archive.org/details/wadeinsanitary00rich ''Wade in, Sanitary! The Story of a Division Surgeon in France''] by Richard Derby Lt.-Col. USA, Division Surgeon, Second Division. 1919. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/39002011123297.med.yale.edu ''From a Surgeon's Journal : 1915-1918''] by Harvey Cushing 1936 Archive.org. The author, a neurosurgeon, was a volunteer with the Harvard Unit of the American Ambulance, and later was with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), and with the American Expeditionary Force (AEF).
*[https://archive.org/details/womenasarmysurg00murr ''Women as Army Surgeons; being the history of the Women's Hospital Corps in Paris, Wimereux and Endell Street, September 1914-October 1919''] by Flora Murray 1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/onbattlescarredf00luri ''On the Battle-Scarred Fields of France. A Physician's Impressions of the Medical Services of both French and German Armies''] by Adolfo Luria 1918 Archive.org
*Books on Archive.org classified by the uploader as [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Hospitals%2C+charities%2C+etc%22&sort=-date World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals, charities, etc] and [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%221914-1918--Hospitals%22&sort=-date "1914-1918--Hospitals"], with some overlap. Many are about the Western Front. For accounts by nurses, also see the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Online books-accounts by nurses etc",<ref>Maureene. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/233174-online-books-accounts-by-nurses-etc/ Online books-accounts by nurses etc] ''Great War Forum'' 2 November, 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2018.</ref> with some overlap, some of whom are discussed in [http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/30560 ''Nurse Writers of the Great War''] by Christine E Hallett 2016. oapen.org
*[https://archive.org/details/humourtragedyhospitallifethreefronts/page/n11/mode/2up ''Humour in Tragedy. Hospital Life Behind 3 Fronts by a Canadian Nursing Sister''] by Constance Bruce 1918. Archive.org. She was part of No.1 Canadian Stationary Hospital. Chapter 1 and 2, and the final chapter are about France.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000004064699?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 '' "Sister"; the War Diary of a Nurse''] [during 1918] by Helen Dore Boylston 1927 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/sisterwardiarynurse/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Boylston was an American nurse who left for France with the Harvard Surgical Unit, where she worked at General Hospital No. 22, British Expeditionary Force at Étaples. [https://authorsreallives.wordpress.com/2015/04/05/helen-dore-boylston-1895-1984-part-ii/ Helen Dore Boylston (1895-1984)- Part II: War Service] authorsreallives. She subsequently became a well known author of the ''Sue Barton, Nurse'' series of books for girls.
*[http://www.ourstory.info/library/2-ww1/Borden2/fz.html ''The Forbidden Zone''] by Mary Borden 1929. A transcription. American Field Service website. A later (2008) edition was published under the title ''The Forbidden Zone : a Nurse's Impressions of the First World War''. The Chicago-born millionaire's daughter funded and managed her own hospital unit for the French Army, L’Hôpital Chirurgical Mobile No.1, which moved location several times, including the Hospital of Evacuation 32 at Bray-sur-Somme, a dangerous location within artillery range of the front line.
:[https://archive.org/stream/2englishreview25londuoft#page/n13/mode/2up "At the Somme" [War Poetry<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Mary Borden-Turner published in ''The English Review'', August 1917, page 97. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Borden Mary Borden] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/backwashofwar00lamoiala ''The Backwash of War: The Human Wreckage of the Battlefield as Witnessed by an American Hospital Nurse''] by Ellen N. La Motte 1916. Archive.org. The author worked in a French military field hospital, situated ten kilometres behind the lines, in Belgium. The dedication in the book indicates the hospital was run by Mary Borden-Turner, see previous entry.
*[https://archive.org/details/rosesofnomanslan0000macd/mode/2up ''The Roses of No Man’s Land''] by Lyn Macdonald 1980. About nurses on the frontline. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above for further books by Macdonald.
*''An Equal Burden: The Men of the Royal Army Medical Corps in the First World War'' by Jessica Meyer 2019. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2X2IDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Google Books version], [http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/25723 ''Open Access'' oapen.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/friendsambulanceunit/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Friends' Ambulance Unit 1914-1919. A Record''] edited by Meaburn Tatham and James E. Miles 1920 Archive.org. It operated under the British Red Cross. In France and Flanders, the various units worked within the French military medical system as Section Sanitaire Anglaise S.S.As, whereas the Ambulance train work was part of the British military medical system. There was also work performed for the civilian population.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027887409 ''The Cellar-house of Pervyse : a tale of uncommon things from the journals and letters of the Baroness T'Serclaes and Mairi Chisholm''] by G E Mitton 1917 Archive.org. Volunteer ambulance drivers Elsie Knocker and Mairi Chisholm in Belgium. [https://archive.org/details/cellarhouseofpervyse_1506_librivox Audio LibriVox recording] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/elsiemairigotowa00dian ''Elsie and Mairi Go To War : two extraordinary women on the Western Front''] by Diane Atkinson 2010 Archive.org Books to Borrow, Print Disabled only.
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBr-K8JrDZE "The Two Madonnas of Pervyse"] YouTube video. Also see Fiction below, for a book where there is a representation of these two women, but not as the main character.
*[https://archive.org/details/ssa10notesonwork00leng/page/n3/mode/2up ''S. S. A. 10. Notes on the work of a British Volunteer Ambulance Convoy with the 2nd French Army (of Verdun)''] by William St. Q Leng. 1918 Archive.org. S. S. A. = La Section Sanitaire Anglaise.
*[https://archive.org/details/vr76frenchmilita00reckrich ''V.R. 76 : a French Military Hospital''] by Harold James Reckitt. 1921. Archive.org. A military hospital with a non-military administration. (Fondation Johnstone-Reckitt). The author was a previous British MP, with a family history of philanthropy.
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersofamer00vanviala ''War Letters of an American Woman''] by Marie Van Vorst. 1916 Archive.org. A novelist, she worked as a volunteer nurse at the American Ambulance [Hospital]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Van_Vorst Wikipedia]
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryoffrencharm00klei ''Diary of a French Army Chaplain''] by Abbé Félix Klein, American Hospital, Neuilly, Paris. Translated by M. Harriet M Capes. 1915 Archive.org. Original title ''La Guerre vue d’une Ambulance'', par l'abbé Félix Klein, aumônier de l'Ambulance américaine.
*[https://archive.org/details/shadowshapesjour00ser/page/n5 ''Shadow-shapes : the journal of a wounded woman, October 1918-May 1919''] by Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant 1920 Archive.org. The author was an American journalist, who was accidentally injured by a previously unexploded hand grenade.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924000361455 ''Army Veterinary Service in War''] by Major-General Sir John Moore AVS 1921 Archive.org. Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/armyveterinaryco00roya ''The Army Veterinary Corps : its work and its needs, and how it is helped by the R.S.P.C.A''] by John Galsworthy 1915 Archive.org. Includes a section "The AVC at the Front"
*[https://archive.org/details/b29827164/page/n7 ''A History of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, 1796-1919''] by Major-General Sir Frederick Smith , formerly Director-General Army Veterinary Service 1927 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/b29827164/page/234 WW1 period] from page 234.
*[https://archive.org/details/ArnoldLeeseOutOfStep ''Out of Step: Events in the Two Lives of an Anti-Jewish Camel-Doctor''] by Arnold Spencer Leese. 1951 Archive.org. Born 1878, during WW1 Leese was an Army Veterinary Surgeon on the Western Front working with horses, with a prior short period in East Africa, and later also purchased camels for the Army in Somaliland. In the late 1920s he became a British Fascist politician.
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000046651 ''The Military Surgeon : Journal of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States''] HathiTrust Digital Library. Full view editions from 1907 to Volume 67, 1930 . There is an Index at the back of the volumes.
*Article: [http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/219318 "Dermatology In A British General Hospital In France Including the Differentiation of "I. C. T." (Inflammation Connective Tissue)"] by Frank Crozer Knowles, M.D. ''Journal of American Medical Association'' (JAMA) October 19, 1918. Includes a comment regarding the prevalence of body lice [pediculus humanus humanus] and pubic lice on the majority of battlefield casualties.
*[https://archive.org/details/surgeryatcasualt00wallrich ''Surgery at a Casualty Clearing Station''] by Cuthbert Wallace, Consulting Surgeon, British Armies in France, and John Fraser 1918 Archive.org. A medical book.

====Indian Army====
*Also see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general]], above
*[http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Default.aspx The British Library digitised manuscripts] include some India Office Records relating to the First World War. A search using the key word India, and adjustment of the dates will locate the documents, or see [http://www.europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu/tag/india-office-records/ europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu], or the direct links include
**IOR/L/MIL/17/5/2384 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Ior/l/mil/17/5/2384 Indian Force for Europe]. India Office Military Dept, 6 Sep 1914
**IOR/V/27/281/33 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?index=67&ref=Ior/v/27/281/33 ''Neuve Chapelle, India's Memorial in France, 1914-18'']. Published by authority of the Imperial War Graves Commission London 1927
**''Reports of the Censor of Indian Mails in France'' [Letters from Indian soldiers]:
***IOR/L/MIL/5/825/1-8 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/1 Dec 1914-Apr 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/2 Mar 1915-Apr 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/3 Apr 1915-May 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/4 Jun 1915-Aug 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/5 Aug 1915-Sep 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/6 Sep 1915-Oct 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/7 Oct 1915-Nov 1915], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/825/8 Oct 1915-Dec 1915]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/826/1-9 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/1 Dec 1915-Jan 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/2 Jan 1916-Mar 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/3 Feb 1916-Apr 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/4 Mar 1916-May 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/5 May 1916-Jul 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/6 Jul 1916-Aug 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/7 Aug 1916-Oct 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/8 Sep 1916-Nov 1916], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/826/9 Nov 1916-Dec 1916]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/827/1-6 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/1 Dec 1916-Feb 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/2 Feb 1917-May 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/3 Apr 1917-Jul 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/4 May 1917-Oct 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/5 Aug 1917-Dec 1917], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/827/6 Dec 1917-Mar 1918]
***IOR/L/MIL/5/828/1-3 [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/1 Jul 1915-May 1918], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/2 Dec 1914-Jul 1918], [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=IOR/L/MIL/5/828/3 Jun 1915-May 1918]
*[http://archive.org/stream/ourindiansatmars00bibiuoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''Our Indians at Marseilles''] by Massia Bibikoff ; with an introduction by Maurice Barrès ; translated by Leonard Huxley ; with 50 illustrations by the author. 1915 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/ontwofrontsbeing00alexrich ''On Two Fronts - Being the Adventures of an Indian Mule Corps in France and Gallipoli''] by Major H M Alexander DCO, S & T Corps, Indian Army 1917 Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/yearofchivalry00cand ''The Year of Chivalry''] by Edmund Candler 1916. Archive.org. Many of the sketches first appeared in ''The Times'' or ''The Daily Mail''.
**[https://archive.org/stream/yearofchivalry00cand#page/102/mode/2up "The Drabi"] [Mule Driver] page 103.
*[https://archive.org/stream/heroesheroicdeed00mackiala#page/98/mode/2up "Indians' Daring Feats"], page 99 ''Heroes and Heroic Deeds of the Great War'' by Donald A Mackenzie 1916. Archive.org. A book for younger readers.

====Collected stories====
*[https://archive.org/details/thrillingstories00mars/page/n7 ''Thrilling stories of the Great War on land and sea, in the air, under the water''] by Logan Marshall 1915 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersstorieso00woodrich/page/n7 ''Soldiers' Stories of the War''] edited by Walter Wood 1915 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/inlineofbattleso00wood/page/n7 ''In the Line of Battle: Soldiers' Stories of the War''] edited by Walter Wood 1916 Archive.org
*''True Stories of the Great War. Tales of Adventure-Heroic Deeds-Exploits Told by the Soldiers, Officers, Nurses, Diplomats, Eye Witnesses''. Edited by Francis Trevelyan Miller 1917. In six volumes: [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre01mill/page/n6 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre0000unse/page/n3 Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre03mill/page/n6 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre04mill/page/n6 Vol. IV], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre05mill/page/n6 Vol. V], [https://archive.org/details/truestoriesofgre06mill/page/n5 Vol. VI]. All Archive.org
*''Deeds that Thrill the Empire. True stories of the most glorious acts of heroism of the Empire's soldiers and sailors during the Great War''. Originally published in 1916 in fortnightly editions, then published c 1917 as a two volume set, c 900 pages in total, and also published as a five volume set. Information about the contents<ref name=DTE>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/deeds-that-thrill-the-empiretrue-stories-of-the-most-glorious-acts-of-heroism-of-the-empires-soldiers-and-sailors-during-the-great-war/ ''Deeds that Thrill the Empire. True stories of the most glorious acts of heroism of the Empire's soldiers and sailors during the Great War''] naval-military-press.com</ref> advises 56 VCs are covered. Contain many specially commissioned illustrations- some [https://www.military-prints.com/great_war1.htm samples]. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nvUgVYY3ew YouTube video] about the books and their illustrations.
:Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01000891226 and in a reprint edition<ref name=DTE/>, which in turn is available online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3 as [https://www.fold3.com/publication/985/uk-wwi-stories-of-heroism-1914-1918 ''UK, WWI, Stories of Heroism, 1914-1918''] (located in International/scroll down to letter U, or in World War I/United Kingdom).
:4 of the 5 volume editions, being Volumes I, II, III and V are available for free, provided you register, on the otherwise pay website forces-war-records.co.uk in the [https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/documents/search?searchQuery=D&page=2 Historic Document Library]. Select Browse and Type "Other", then scroll down to letter D.
*[https://archive.org/details/postofhonour00wils/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Post of Honour : Stories of Daring Deeds done by Men of the British Empire in the Great War''] by Richard Wilson 1917. Archive.org. The Author’s Note suggests the book was written for school children.
*[https://archive.org/details/wonderfulstories00newy/page/n9/mode/2up ''Wonderful Stories. Winning the V. C. in the Great War''] catalogued 1918. Archive.org. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5n87rf69?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 HathiTust Digital Library version] with rotatable pages.
:[https://archive.org/details/victoriacrossher0000ashc/mode/2up/ ''Victoria Cross Heroes''] by Michael Ashcroft 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes WW1.
*[https://archive.org/details/deedsofheroismbr00elwy/page/n7 ''Deeds of heroism and bravery : the book of heroes and personal daring''] edited by Elwyn A Barron 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/500ofbestcockney00lond ''500 of the Best Cockney War Stories''] Reprinted from the London ''Evening News''. 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/everymanatwar ''Everyman at War: Sixty Personal Narratives of the War''] edited by C. B. Purdom 1930. Archive.org. Accounts were submitted after a request by the editor of ''Everyman'' magazine. Later reprinted under the title [https://archive.org/details/onfrontlinetruew0000unse/mode/2up '' True World War I Stories''] with an Introduction by Jon E Lewis 1999, and still later as [https://archive.org/details/onfrontlinetruew0000unse_r2k6/page/n3/mode/2up ''On the Front Line : True World War I Stories''] with a Foreword by Malcolm Brown 2009. Latter two editions both Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:A number of the accounts have been transcribed on [https://www.firstworldwar.com/diaries/index.htm Memoirs & Diaries] firstworldwar.com including [https://www.firstworldwar.com/diaries/firstgasattack.htm "The First Gas Attack"] by Anthony R. Hossack, Queen Victoria Rifles [9th (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment].
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersoffall00emil/page/n5 ''War Letters of Fallen Englishmen''] edited by Laurence Housman [1930] Archive.org
*''Twenty Years After. The Battlefields of 1914-18: Then and Now'', edited by Maj Gen Sir Ernest Swinton, published by George Newnes. A series of 64 weekly editions, numbered 1-42 and Supplementary editions 1-22, also reprinted as three volumes, written by those who had served, with their own photos and biographical accounts, published in the mid-late 1930s, most likely from late 1936. The weekly editions may be accessed (for free) through [https://vickersmg.blog/about/research/twenty-years-after/ Vickers MG Collection and Research Association] website, the actual downloads being available from the Vickers MG Collection page at [https://www.patreon.com/collection/776190?view=expanded patreon.com]. From the three volume series [https://archive.org/details/twentyyearsaftervol2 Volume 2], [https://archive.org/details/twentyyearsaftersupplementaryvolume3 Volume 3] Archive.org. Volume 3 appears to be a selection, not all, of the weekly editions.
:Also available to members of the Western Front Association in the WFA's [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/archive-and-maps/searchable-magazine-archive/ Searchable Magazine Archive].
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176613/page/n1/mode/2up ''Vain Glory. A miscellany of the Great War 1914-1918 written by those who fought in it on each side and on all fronts''] edited, and with an Introduction, by Guy Chapman 1937 Archive.org
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120825165603/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/NewsMedia/I_Was_There_01.htm ''The Great War…I Was There! Undying Memories of 1914-1918''] (a description greatwardifferent.com, archived) edited by Sir John Hammerton originally published in 51 weekly parts 1938-39, (first appearing around the 20th anniversary of the end of the war), and also published 1938-39 in a three volume edition, 2060 pages (V.1. August 4, 1914, to July 1, 1916; V.2. July 4, 1916, to October 22, 1917; V.3. Oct. 25, 1917 to Jan. 1919 (with pages V1 1-696, V2 697-1376, V3 1377-2060)(Amalgamated Press)), the latter available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01001581634 . There was also a four volume publication (1930s) by Waverley (with pages V1 1-496, V2 497-1016, V3 1017-1536, V4 1537-2056 with Supplement and General Index).
:Contents sample, pages 1545 to 1734<ref>stiletto_33853 . [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/301821-i-was-there-volumes/?do=findComment&comment=3174496 I Was There Volumes] ''Great War Forum'' 26 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.</ref>, which indicates that the majority of the accounts were extracts from previously published books.
:The weekly issues have been uploaded to the [https://www.patreon.com/vickersmg Patreon.com platform] by the [https://vickersmg.blog Vickers MG Collection and Research Association], and now all [https://www.patreon.com/collection/96754?view=expanded Issues 1-51] are available to download as pdfs for free.
:Also available to members of the Western Front Association in the WFA's [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/archive-and-maps/searchable-magazine-archive/ Searchable Magazine Archive]. In addition the WFA have created YouTube videos, based on accounts in the magazines, see the [https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/i-was-there/ list of videos]
:The weekly magazines are also available as a database on the pay website [[findmypast]], titled [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/britain-the-great-war-i-was-there Britain, The Great War, I Was There] located in Armed Forces & Conflict/First World War, which advises the 51 editions ran from 29 September 1938 to 19 September 1939. To browse the pages, do not use a Search term but click on the Search icon, when a series of 1186 pdf images, (each of two pages), will be displayed in image order. From any image you can navigate to the next image, or the previous image. (This function is located near the top of the findmypast webpage, not near the actual image). Part 1 consists of 29 images, perhaps larger than the average, if in fact all issues are included.
:A similar type of publication was ''Great War Adventures'', with the first two issues titled ''War Adventures'' and ''More War Adventures'', and some of the later editions also titled ''War Adventures'', with the earlier issues called Series. The catalogue of Oxford University Library indicates it holds volumes 1-34 and v36, published 1932-1942. The British Library seems to hold 8 volumes, details not known. A description of the Seventh Series [issue/volume] indicates it consisted of 128 pages presenting 10 true stories. Covers may be seen at [http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page36.html greatwardustjackets.co.uk] and [http://www.philsp.com/mags/mens_g-l.html philsp.com]
*[https://archive.org/details/onwesternfrontso0000laff/mode/2up ''On the Western Front : Soldiers' Stories from France and Flanders 1914-1918''] by John Laffin 2004 reprint, first published 1985. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/oxfordbookofmili00cdot/page/322/mode/2up First World War extracts] pages 323-381 ''The Oxford Book of Military Anecdotes'' edited by Max Hastings, 1985. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/forgottenvoiceso0000arth_i2a6/mode/2up ''Forgotten Voices of the Great War''] by Max Arthur 2002. "In Association with Imperial War Museum". Personal accounts. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/battlelineseyewi0000gran/page/n5/mode/2up ''Battle Lines : eyewitness accounts from Canada's military history''] by J L Granatstein and Norman Hillmer 2004. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes Western Front accounts, for both Army and RFC personnel.

==== In the Air====
*''The War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force'' (in seven volumes). Part of the series ''History of the Great War based on official documents''.
:''The German Air Force in the Great War'' by Major Georg Paul Neumann c 1921
:For both these titles see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28%22The%20Great%20War%20in%20the%20Air%22%29%20AND%20creator%3A%28Middleton%29 ''The Great War in the Air Volumes 1-4''] by Edgar Middleton 1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/inroyalnavalairs00roshiala ''In the Royal Naval Air Service. Being the War Letters of the late Harold Rocher to his Family''] 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/airmansoutings00bottuoft/page/n7 ''An Airman's Outings''] by "Contact" [Captain Alan Bott, R F C] 5th Impression 1917. Archive.org. Also published under the titles [https://archive.org/details/flyingace00bott/page/n7 ''The Flying Ace''] (better digital file) Archive.org; ''Cavalry of the Clouds''.
*[https://archive.org/details/warflyingbypilot00hend/page/n9 ''War flying, by a pilot; the letters of "Theta" to his home people written in training and war''] 1917 Archive.org. He was a member of the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/subalternssharei00deverich ''A Subaltern's Share in the War, Home Letters of the late George Weston Devenish, Lieut. R.A., attached R.F.C.''] 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/heroicairmenthei00walt/page/n7 ''Heroic Airmen and their Exploits''] by E W Walters 1917 Archive.org
* ''Winged Warfare : Hunting the Huns in the Air'' by Major [William Avery] Bishop, VC, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/wingedwarfarehun00bish/page/n7 London edition 1918, probably better filmed text] ; [https://archive.org/details/wingedwarfare00bishuoft/page/n7 USA edition 1918, better photographs], some photographs differ between the two editions;
:[https://archive.org/details/billybishopvc0000math ''Billy Bishop, VC''] by William D Mathieson 1989 Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop Billy Bishop] Wikipedia . He was the top Canadian ace of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/cavalryoftheair/page/n1/mode/2up ''Cavalry of the Air''] by "Flight Commander" 1918 Archive.org. The author's experiences as an observer and then training to be a pilot.
*[https://archive.org/details/royalflyingcorpswar/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Royal Flying Corps in the War''] by "Wing Adjutant" 1918 Archive.org. The author is catalogued as W. T. (Wilfrid Theodore) Blake. Sketches, some personal experiences.
:[https://archive.org/details/planetalesfromsk00blak/page/n5 ''Plane Tales from the Skies''] by "Wing Adjutant" [Wilfrid Theodore Blake] 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/overoverthere/page/n1/mode/2up ''Over "Over There"''] by "Wing Adjutant" (Wilfrid Theodore Blake) 1918 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/asoldiersky00campgoog/page/n5/mode/2up ''A Soldier of the Sky''] by Captain George F Campbell, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. Also available [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000440235 HathiTrust Digital Library].
*[https://archive.org/details/abovebattle00drak/mode/2up ''Above the Battle''] by Vivian Drake 1918 Archive.org. Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/flyingfuryfiveye0000mccu ''Flying Fury : Five Years in the Royal Flying Corps''] by James McCudden VC, 2000 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. This is a reprint, with some extra content, of ''Flying Fury'' 1930, which in turn was a reprint, with some extra content of [https://archive.org/details/5years-rfc/page/n9/mode/2up ''Five Years in the Royal Flying Corps''] by James Thomas Byford McCudden [1918 or 1919] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/shortflightswith00spinrich ''Short Flights With the Cloud Cavalry''] by "Spin" [1918] Archive.org. Elsewhere it is stated the author was Lieutenant G. E. Thomson, the Records Officer of 46 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps , who dedicated the book to his Commanding Officer, Philip Babington, ("Pip Beer" on the Dedication Page).<ref> Resurgam13. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/61344-rarest-book/?do=findComment&comment=2761527 Rarest book?] ''Great War Forum'' 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/overgermanlines/page/n9/mode/2up ''Over the German Lines and other sketches illustrating the life and work of an Artillery Squadron of the R.A.F. in France''] by "Wings" (Captain, RAF) (probably Arthur Penrose Martyn Sanders) 1918. Archive.org. The principal duty of an Artillery Squadron was the direction of artillery fire by “wireless” from the air. Archive.org. Sanders served with No. 5 Squadron RFC, where he lost one arm due to wounds.
*[https://archive.org/details/outwittinghunmye00obriuoft/page/n9 ''Outwitting the Hun : my Escape from a German Prison Camp''] by Lieut. Pat O'Brien, Royal Flying Corps. 1918 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/outwitting_the_hun_1304_librivox LibriVox audio version] Archive.org. The author was an American who had initially joined a group training in Canada as Royal Flying Corps officers.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027820202/page/n9/mode/2up ''The American Spirit; Letters of Briggs Kilburn Adams, Lieutenant of the Royal Flying Corps''] 1918 Archive.org. Most of the letters cover his time in training, in Canada from August 1917, and England from January 1918. He arrived in France 1 March 1918 and died soon afterwards 14 March 1918.
*Lafayette Escadrille
**[https://archive.org/details/storyoflafayette00thenrich ''The Story of the Lafayette Escadrille told by its Commander, Captain Georges Thenault'']. Translated by Walter Duranty 1921 Archive.org
**''The Lafayette Flying Corps'' ed. by James Norman Hall & Charles Bernard Nordhoff [https://archive.org/details/lafayetteflyingc01hall Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/lafayetteflyingc02hall Volume II] 1920. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/victorchapmansle00chapuoft ''Victor Chapman's Letters from France''] 1917. He was a member of the Franco-American Aviation Corps, who was killed 23 June 1916. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/flyingforfrancewmcco/page/n8 ''Flying for France, with the American Escadrille at Verdun''] by James R McConnell. 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/flyingforfrance_1609_librivox Librivox audio recording]. Archive.org. McConnell had first volunteered for Ambulance service in France in 1915. He subsequently died when he was shot down on March 19, 1917 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rogers_McConnell James Rogers McConnell] Wikipedia.
**[https://archive.org/details/normanprincevolu00babb/page/n9 ''Norman Prince, a volunteer who died for the cause he loved''] 1917 Archive.org. An American, he was part of the Lafayette Flying Squadron.
**[https://archive.org/details/withfrenchflying00winsrich ''With the French Flying Corps''] by Carroll Dana Winslow 1917 Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/wayofeagle00biddrich ''The Way of the Eagle''] by Major Charles J Biddle 1919 Archive.org. He was an American who joined the French Foreign Legion, Aviation Section, who flew in Escadrille Lafayette and subsequently in the AEF.
**[https://archive.org/details/onemanswarstoryo00lieu ''One Man's War : the Story of the Lafayette Escadrille''] by Lieutenant Bert Hall and Lieutenant John J. Niles 1929 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/airservicemedica00unit ''Air Service Medical Manual''] by [USA] War Department: Air Service. Division of Military Aeronautics, Washington, D.C 1918. Archive.org. With many photographs.
*[https://archive.org/details/aviatorsfieldboo00blrich ''An Aviator’s Field Book, being the Field Reports of Oswald Bölcke, from August 1, 1914 to October 28, 1916'']. Translated from the German by Robert Reynold Hirsch 1917 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke Oswald Boelcke] (Wikipedia). German flying ace.
*[https://archive.org/details/redbattleflyer00rich ''The Red Battle Flyer''] by Captain Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen . Translated by T Ellis Barker 1918 Archive.org. UK title: ''The Red Air Fighter''.(1918) [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24572 ''Der Rote Kampfflieger''] 1917 Gutenberg.org. There was a 1933 German edition with additional text, originally censored, for which there was a 1969 English translation by Peter Kilduff ''The Red Baron''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen Manfred von Richthofen] (Wikipedia). German flying ace.
:[https://archive.org/details/redknightofgerma00gibb ''The Red Knight of Germany : the story of Baron von Richthofen, Germany's great war bird''] by Floyd Gibbons. 1959 “new illustrated abridgement”, first published 1927. Elsewhere the author is stated to have been war correspondent with the ''Chicago Tribune''. Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/richthofen00clau ''Richthofen, the Red Knight of the Air''] by Claud Sykes (Vigilant) 2004 reprint edition, first published 1934. Archive.org Lending Library. As a reprint, part of the series ''Fortunes of War''.
:[https://archive.org/details/whokilledredbaro00cari ''Who killed the Red Baron?''] by P J Carisella and James W Ryan. 1969. [https://archive.org/details/whokilledredbaro0000cari 1979 reprint]. Both editions Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/dayredbarondied00titl ''The Day the Red Baron Died''] by Dale M Titler 1970. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:[https://archive.org/details/redbaron00wrig/page/n1 ''The Red Baron''] by Nicholas Wright 1977 Archive.org Books to Borrow. “Written especially for young readers”.
*[https://archive.org/details/greenballsadvent00bewsrich ''"Green Balls," the Adventures of a Night-Bomber''] by Paul Bewsher 1919 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/bombingbruges00bewsgoog/page/n14 ''The Bombing of Bruges''] by Paul Bewsher, Captain, RAF 1918 Archive.org. A collection of short poems reprinted in part from the ''Graphic'' and the ''Weekly Dispatch''.
*[https://archive.org/details/nightbombingwith00reec/page/n7 ''Night Bombing with the Bedouins''] by Robert H Reece Lieut RAF 1919. Archive.org. The Bedouin Squadron, so called because as a unit it was constantly moved from place to place, was formed in September 1917 as part of the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingflyingci0000edwa_f8a5/mode/2up ''Fighting the Flying Circus''] by Eddie Rickenbacker U S Air Service 1919 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/fighting_flying_circus_1104_librivox LibriVox audio recording] Archive.org
*''New England Aviators 1914-1918; their portraits and their records'' edited by Caroline Ticknor. [https://archive.org/details/NewEnglandaviatVol1Tick/page/n7 Volume I] 1919, [https://archive.org/details/NewEnglandaviatVol2Tick/page/iii Volume II] 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/rfchq1914191800bariuoft/page/n5 ''R.F.C. H.Q., 1914-1918''] by Maurice Baring 1920 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/flyingcorpsheadquarters/page/n9/mode/2up ''Flying Corps Headquarters 1914-1918''] by Maurice Baring 1930 Archive.org. 2nd edition published with an amended title, with some minor editions (footnotes).
:Baring was appointed as a Lieutenant in the Intelligence Corps attached to the Headquarters RFC, after applying unsuccessfully to go to France as an interpreter, as he spoke seven modern languages.
*[https://archive.org/details/explorerinairser00binguoft/page/n9 ''An Explorer in the Air Service''] by Hiram Bingham, formerly Lieutenant-Colonel, Air Service, USA 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924030744688 ''Aerial Observation; the Airplane Observer, the Balloon Observer, and the Army Corps Pilot''] by Harold E Porter ("Holworthy Hall") formerly Captain Air Service, United States Army. 1921 Archive.org
:More about Balloonists:
:[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofoldball0000hodg/mode/2up ''Memoirs of an old Balloonatic''] by Goderic Hodges 1972 Archive.org Books to Borrow;
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=eFJ-AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 "Flight Sergeant Bernard Oliver"] pages 73-82 ''Voices in Flight: Conversations with Air Veterans of the Great War'' by Anna Malinovska and Mauriel Joslyn 2006. Google Books Limited View. Also see further below in this section for the entire book. Oliver also produced an 1975 album/booklet ''Looking back sixty years. Memoirs ... Three years' service in Ieper, Ypres, Salient in balloons of the Royal Flying Corps'' by Bernard Oliver 1975 (Details<ref>[https://suitcaseofmemoriessite.wordpress.com/part-one-the-oliver-and-hawkes-families-of-kent-england/uncle-bernard/ "Uncle Bernard and WW1 kite balloons"] ''Suitcase of memories''.</ref>), available at the British Library UIN: BLL01002704754.
: ''The Balloonatics'' by Alan Morris 1970. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01002554345
*[https://archive.org/details/warbirdsdiaryofu00unse/page/n9 ''War Birds : Diary of an Unknown Aviator''] Illustrated by Clayton Knight. 1926 Archive.org. The author was Elliott White Springs who edited a short diary by "Unknown Aviator" John MacGavock Grider, and wrote the rest of the content.<ref>Dan_San_Abbott. [http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=948 War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator] ''The Aerodrome Forum'' 20 July 2002. Retrieved 27 May 2019.</ref> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_White_Springs Elliott White Springs] Wikipedia. They were both part of a group of Americans who trained in Britain, and joined the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527721/page/n195 Page 174] ''A Soldier’s Diary Of The Great War'' with an Introduction by Henry Williamson 1929. Published anonymously, but by Douglas H. Bell. The author transferred to the Royal Flying Corps. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Also see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightsandflights/page/n9/mode/2up ''Fights and Flights''] "Part I Armoured Cars (August –November 1914)" and "Part II The "Iron Coast" (November 1914-February 1915)" by Air-Commodore Charles Rumney Samson 1930. Royal Naval Air Service. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/inteethofwindsto00squa ''In the Teeth of the Wind : the story of a naval pilot on the Western Front, 1916-1918''] by Squadron Leader CPO Bartlett, edited by his son Nick Bartlett 1994. Archive.org Lending Library. Additional front cover title ''Memoir of the Royal Naval Air Service''. Catalogue entry states "Revised edition of: ''Bomber pilot, 1916-1918''. London : Ian Allan Ltd., 1974", the latter edited by Chaz Bowyer.
* ''Winged Victory'' by V M Yates published 1934 was in fictional form, but based very largely on the author’s experiences as a fighter pilot. He joined 46 Squadron in February 1918, then 80 Sqn. See [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Maslin_Yeates Victor Maslin Yeates] Wikipedia. A biography ''Winged Victor'' by Gordon Atkin 2004 (available at The British Library UIN: BLL01012980540) established that ''Winged Victory'' was largely autobiographical.
*[https://archive.org/details/sagittariusrisin0000lewi/mode/2up ''Sagittarius Rising''] by Cecil Lewis 2003, originally published 1936. He arrived in France as a pilot with the RFC in March 1916, age 17. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278559 ''Air Power And Armies''] by Wing Commander J C Slessor 1936 Archive.org, mirror from the Digital Library of India. Based on a series of lectures delivered at the Staff College Camberley between 1931 and 1934. Includes WW1 content.
*[https://archive.org/details/noparachutefight00leea/page/n7 ''No Parachute: a Fighter Pilot in World War I. Letters written in 1917 by Lieutenant A. S. G. Lee, Sherwood Forresters, attached Royal Flying Corps''] by Arthur Stanley Gould Lee 1970. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Lee was a pilot in No 46 Fighter Squadron, RFC. He was also the author of ''Open Cockpit : a pilot of the Royal Flying Corps'' 1969, [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Open_Cockpit.html?id=wXbzAAAAMAAJ Searchable, but not viewable Google Books] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Lee_(RAF_officer) Arthur Lee (RAF officer)] Wikipedia. He continued in the RAF until retiring in 1946 as an Air Vice Marshal.
*[https://archive.org/details/canvasfalconss00long ''The Canvas Falcons: the story of the Men and the Planes of World War I''] by Stephen Longstreet 1970. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0702600008 ''Warplanes & Air Battles of World War I''] edited by Bernard Fitzsimons. 1973. Archive.org Lending Library. First published in ''Purnell’s History of the First World War'', this publication being a well regarded series of 128 weekly magazines first released in the UK c mid-late 1960s.
*[https://archive.org/details/airaces0000shor/mode/2up ''Air Aces''] by Christopher Shores 1983. [https://archive.org/details/airaces0000shor_d5v1/mode/2up 2nd file]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes "Chapter 1 World War 1: The Flying Circus".
*[https://archive.org/details/Coningham/mode/2up ''Coningham: A Biography Of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC, DFC, AFC''] by Vincent Orange 1992, first published 1990. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/Coningham/page/n23/mode/2up page 13]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/usairserviceingr0000cook/page/n5/mode/2up ''The U.S. Air Service in the Great War, 1917-1919''] by James J Cooke 1996. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781559705264 ''Horses Don't Fly''] by Frederick Libby 2000 Archive.org Lending Library. An American who enlisted in the Canadian Army, and subsequently transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, initially as an observer, which included a machine gunner role. He subsequently was commissioned and became a pilot, awarded the Military Cross. [https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/online-exhibitions/americans-in-the-royal-air-force/americans-in-the-british-flying-services-1914-1945/captain-frederick-libby.aspx Captain Frederick Libby] rafmuseum.org.uk. [http://www.historynet.com/flying-cowboy-frederick-libby.htm HistoryNet article: "The Flying Cowboy"] by Derek O’Connor.
*[https://archive.org/details/voicesinflightco0000mali/page/n5/mode/2up ''Voices in Flight. Conversations with Air Veterans of the Great War''] by Anna Malinovska and Mauriel P Joslyn 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Includes not just the pilots but ground crew and others closely associated with pioneering [aerial] combat.
*[https://archive.org/details/millionairesunit00wort ''The Millionaire's Unit: the aristocratic flyboys who fought the Great War and invented America's airpower''] by Marc Wortman 2006. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/noemptychairssho0000mack ''No Empty Chairs : the short and heroic lives of the young aviators who fought and died in the First World War''] by Ian Mackersey 2012. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/Flight_International_Magazine?sort=titleSorter ''Flight International Magazine''] Collection at Archive.org, which is Searchable as a Collection. ''Flight'' editions from 1909 including WW1 period. Contain pages relating to "Service Aviation".
:[https://archive.org/details/pub_flight-international?tab=collection&sort=date ''Flight International''] Collection at Archive.org, which is Searchable as a Collection. Same publication, different files. More files in the collection.
*''The Aeroplane'', a weekly magazine, with many issues available in the Internet Archive, with the editions prior to 1929, including the WW1 period linked from the book page details for [https://archive.org/details/vol36theaeroplane1929 ''The Aeroplane Volume 36 1929 January-June''] Archive.org. The publication commenced Volume 1, June 8, 1911.
*[https://archive.org/details/medicalproblemso00mediuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The medical problems of flying, including reports nos. 1-7 of the Air Medical Investigation Committee''] Report 53 of the Medical Research Council (Great Britain) HMSO 1920 Archive.org
*Also see [[Western Front#Collected stories|Collected stories]] above, and [[Western Front#Prisoners of War|Prisoners of War]] and [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below.

====Army Service Corps and others====
*[https://archive.org/details/frommonstoloosbe00stewuoft ''From Mons to Loos : being the Diary of a Supply Officer''] by Major Herbert A Stewart Army Service Corps 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/lofclinesofcommu00agatrich ''L. of C. (Lines of Communication): being the Letters of a Temporary Officer in the Army Service Corps''] by Captain James E Agate 1917 Archive.org.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b283017?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''On the road from Mons with an Army Service Corps Train''] by its commander (Capt. A. Clifton-Shelton, A.S.C.) 2nd edition 1917, first published 1916. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/roadmons/page/n9/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46283 ''The Motor-Bus in War: Being the Impressions of an A.S.C. Officer during Two and a Half  Years at the Front''] by A. M. Beatson (Temp. Lieut. A.S.C.) 1918 Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/motorbuswar/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version]. The author was an Army Service Corps officer in the Mechanical Transport Supply Column of an Indian Cavalry Division. Elsewhere, the ASC company is recorded as being the 1st Indian Cavalry Division Supply Column which was 89 Coy ASC.<ref>Larkin, Roy. [http://hmvf.co.uk/forumvb/showthread.php?48009-The-Motor-Bus-in-War-A-M-Beatson-1918&p=434811#post434811 The Motor-Bus in War. A.M.Beatson , 1918] ''Historic Military Vehicle Forum'' 8 February 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/warlettersofpubl00jone/page/n7/mode/2up ''War Letters of a Public-School Boy''] by Paul Jones 1918. Archive.org. He was killed in action 31 July 1917 when a Lieutenant in the Tank Corps, but prior to February 1917 was in the Army Service Corps, performing duties such as Brigade Supply Officer, Brigade Requisitioning Officer and Divisional Forage Purchasing Officer for a Cavalry Brigade and Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/truckingtotrench00kautrich/page/n5/mode/2up ''Trucking to the Trenches; Letters from France, June-November 1917''] by John Iden Kautz 1918 Archive.org. An American, he volunteered with a group of American University volunteers to drive ambulances, but drove instead munition transport trucks, officially part of the French Army. The service was eventually taken over by the American Army, and he transferred to the Quartermaster Corps (transport division). This book also appears on the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200122162718/http://www.ourstory.info/library/catalog.html American Field Service/Library] website, now archived, under the heading "Réserve Mallet truck transport units", [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201233711/http://www.ourstory.info/2/c/Mallet.html more details], archived.
:''History of the American Field Service in France, "Friends of France", 1914-1917,'' told by its members. With illustrations. [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica03unse/page/n9/mode/2up ''Vol. III''] Contains “The Camion Section” Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/camionlettersfro00samp/page/n9/mode/2up ''Camion letters from American college men. Volunteer Drivers of the American Field Service in France 1917''], edited by Martin W Sampson, 1918. Archive.org. Most of the letters are from Cornell men.
:[https://archive.org/details/astopatsuzannes00clovgoog/page/n7/mode/2up ''A Stop at Suzanne's: And Lower Flights''] by Greayer Clover 1919. Archive.org. Note poor quality scanning and missing pages at least 24-43, but see [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401162026/http://www.ourstory.info/library/2-ww1/Clover/SuzanneTC.html Transcribed version], (ourstory.info, now archived). Includes Clover's time as a Camion driver. He subsequently joined the aviation service (AEF) and died in a flying accident 30 August 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/hardwhiteroad/page/n13/mode/2up ''The Hard White Road. A Chronicle of the Reserve Mallet''] by Alden Rogers 1923 Archive.org. The author arrived in France in July 1917 as part of the Buffalo Unit of the American Field Service.

====Artillery====
*[https://archive.org/details/royalregimentofa00beck/mode/2up ''The Royal Regiment of Artillery at Le Cateau, 26th August, 1914''] by Major A F Becke, late RFA 1919 Archive.org. The book also includes an additional article on Le Cateau by Brig.-General C De Sausmarez.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfrommon00corb/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Retreat from Mons by one who shared in it''] by A Corbett-Smith, Major RFA. 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/marneaftercompan00corb/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Marne - and After, a companion volume to "The Retreat from Mons"''] by A Corbett-Smith, Major RFA. 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withguns00foof ''With the Guns''] by F. O. O. [Forward Observation Officer] [Cecil J. C. Street] 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/makingofgunner00streiala ''The Making of a Gunner''] by F. O. O. [Forward Observation Officer] [Cecil J. C. Street] 1916 Archive.org
:Subsequent career [http://www.bloodysunday.co.uk/castle-propaganda/irish-off-london/street/street-cecil.html Capt. Cecil John Charles Street] bloodysunday.co.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/batteryflashes00longrich ''Battery Flashes''] by "Wagger" [Cecil W Longley] 1916 Archive.org. He was an artillery signaller, (who subsequently became an officer) and is considered to have been in the 2nd Gloucester Battery of 1st South Midland Brigade RFA (240 Bde).<ref>Porter, David. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/230364-was-wagger-a-real-gunner/?do=findComment&comment=2293112 was "wagger" a real gunner?] ''Great War Forum'' 7 August , 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/my75reminiscence00lintrich ''My .75 : reminiscences of a French gunner of a .75mm battery in 1914''] by Paul Lintier, translated 1917 from the original French ''Ma Pièce. Souvenirs d'un canonnier, 1914. (Avec une batterie de 75.)'' published 1916. Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/servantsofguns00mars ''Servants of the Guns''] by Jeffrey E Jeffery [pseudonym of Jeffrey E Marston] 1917 Archive.org. Most of the soldiers in the Battery were Welsh. The author became a Prisoner of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/carryonlettersin00daws ''Carry On: Letters In War-Time''] by Coningsby Dawson, Canadian Field Artillery. 1917 Archive.org. Letters dated July 16, 1916, to February 6, 1917. The author was a Canadian novelist . Also published under the title ''Khaki Courage: Letters In War-Time''
:[https://archive.org/details/gloryoftrenchesi01daws ''The Glory Of The Trenches: An Interpretation''] by Coningsby Dawson 1917 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/livingbayonetsre1919daws ''Living Bayonets: a Record of the Last Push''] by Coningsby Dawson 1919 Archive.org. Letters from April 14, 1917 to October 6, 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/testofscarletrom00dawsiala ''The Test of Scarlet, a Romance of Reality''] by Coningsby Dawson 1919 Archive.org. A 2011 edition was published under the title ''The Test of Scarlet: Experiences of an Artillery Officer During the First World War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/breakingofstorm00brow ''The Breaking of the Storm''] by Captain C A L Brownlow RFA 1918 Archive.org. He was in a Brigade Ammunition Column, believed to be 3rd Division.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz407413855 ''Letters of a Headmaster Soldier''] Letters of Harry Sackville Lawson, [Lieutenant RFA] 1918. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/lettersheadmastersoldier Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/leavesfromoffice00craw ''Leaves from an Officer's Notebook''] by Eliot Crawshay-Williams 1918 Archive.org. The author was in a Battery of the Royal Horse Artillery (Territorial Force). Also includes service in Egypt.
*[https://archive.org/details/collegemaninkhak00merr/page/n7 ''A College Man in Khaki. Letters of an American in the British Artillery''] by Wainwright Merrill 1918 Archive.org. He enlisted as Arthur A Stanley as a gunner in the Canadian Field Artillery, and was killed in November 6, 1917 at Ypres.
*[https://archive.org/details/pushedreturnpush00nich ''Pushed and the Return Push''] by Quex [G H Nichols, RFA] 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/yearsinfrance00roseuoft ''Three Years in France with the Guns : being episodes in the life of a Field Battery''] by C A Rose, late of the Royal Field Artillery. 1919 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19814 Gutenberg.org version] where photographs may be easier to view.
*[https://archive.org/details/boywithguns00tayl/page/n8 ''The Boy with the Guns''] by the late Lieut. George W Taylor, Royal Field Artillery, 1919. Archive.org. A book in the ''On Active Service'' series. Western Front and [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)‎‎|Serbia]].
*[https://archive.org/details/greywave00gibbrich/page/iii ''The Grey Wave''] by Major A. Hamilton Gibbs 1920. American title [https://archive.org/details/gunfodderdiaryof00gibb/page/n9 ''Gun fodder; the diary of four years of war''] 1919. Both Archive.org. He was on the Western Front in two roles, initially as a trooper, 9th Lancers, and latterly as an officer, later Battery Commander, Royal Field Artillery from [https://archive.org/details/greywave00gibbrich/page/122 page 123]. In between he was with 67 Artillery Brigade, in [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|Egypt]] and [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)‎‎|Salonika]]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Hamilton_Gibbs A. Hamilton Gibbs] (Wikipedia), novelist.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromsommetorhine00ashm/page/n5 ''From the Somme to the Rhine''] by S Ashmead-Bartlett. Dust jacket/book cover has additional wording ''An Intelligence Officer's narrative of the last phase of the Great War'' <ref>Dust Jacket Collector. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/211418-on-active-service-series/?do=findComment&comment=2825244 On Active Service Series] ''Great War Forum'' 27 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.</ref> . [1921] Archive.org. A book in the ''On Active Service'' series. Elsewhere it is stated he was Major Herbert Seabury Hunt Ashmead-Bartlett (known as Seabury) 173 Infantry Brigade, Royal Field Artillery. The author’s war diary for [http://www.phelps-ancestry.co.uk/ancestry/herbert-seabury-hunt-ashmead-bartlett/war-diary-1915/ The Battle of Ypres May 1915]. He appears to be a brother of Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, the war correspondent, and had himself briefly worked as a journalist. In 1922, as a condition for an inheritance, he changed his surname to Burdett-Coutts.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirofltcoledw00steeiala ''A Memoir of Lt.-Col. Edward Anthony Steel, RHA and RFA, 1880-1919 : consisting chiefly of his letters and diaries with numerous illustrations''] 1921 Archive.org. During WW1 he was on the Western Front with 35th Battery, briefly in Mesopotamia late 1918/early 1919, and finally posted to Vladivostok with the British Military Mission to Siberia, where he died 17 October 1919 in Omsk, of influenza.
*[https://archive.org/details/lancashireladsfieldguns/page/n1/mode/2up ''With Lancashire Lads and Field Guns in France, 1915-1918''] by Lieut.-Col. Neil Fraser-Tytler RA (TA) 1922. Archive.org. Also published later(?) under the title [https://archive.org/details/fieldgunsfrance/page/n11/mode/2up ''Field Guns in France''] by Lieut.-Col. Neil Fraser-Tytler RA (TA) 1922. Archive.org
*[http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph011568508 ''The War Diary of the Master of Belhaven, 1914-1918''] by Ralph GA Hamilton 1924. University of Oxford Digital Collection. Alternative [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/503077282.pdf direct pdf link], same website. [https://archive.org/details/wardiarymasterbelhaven/page/n11/mode/2up Archive.org version]. Diary of the Hon. Ralph Gerard Alexander Hamilton, Master of Belhaven. Served as an interpreter with the Expeditionary Force in 1914 until wounded, returned to France in September 1915 as O/C “C” Bty., 108 Bde. Royal Field Artillery, 24th Div. Later rose to command the brigade. Killed in action 31st March 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/saluteofguns ''Salute of Guns''] by Donald Boyd 1930 Archive.org. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gbXNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT11 Sample pages Google Books] for a 2013 reprint edition, including a new Introduction by Michael Orr. Boyd was in France 1915-1918 as a Royal Field Artillery officer. Boyd was training as a journalist prior to the war and worked with the Manchester Guardian as a journalist after the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/honourableartill0000ggoo ''The Honourable Artillery Company in the Great War, 1914-1919''] by George Goold Walker 1930 Archive.org
:Also see Engineers, below, for ''One Mole Rampant'', for the experiences of Walter Gardner as private in the Honourable Artillery Company.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208934/page/n149/mode/2up WW1 period] page 139 ''Clouds That Flee'' by Colonel Montague Cooke 1935. Archive.org. Born 1877, a career soldier, Cooke was in France two periods 1914-1916 and 1918, initially with the 5th Royal Horse Artillery Artillery Brigade as a Battery Commander.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209654/page/n249 WW1 period] page 241 ''Sword And Stirrup'' by Hervey De Montmorency 1936 Archive.org. Initially the author commanded D Battery, 75th Brigade Royal Field Artillery. After the war he worked as an Intelligence Officer in Ireland.
*[https://archive.org/details/blastingbombardi0000unse/page/n3/mode/2up ''Blasting & Bombardiering''] by Wyndham Lewis 1937. [https://archive.org/details/blastingbombardi0000lewi/page/n5/mode/2up 1967 reprint] Both Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis Wyndham Lewis] Wikipedia. Writer and artist. He served as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, with much of his time spent in Forward Observation Posts.
*[https://archive.org/details/momentsofmemoryr011518mbp/page/n9 ''Moments of Memory: Recollections and Impressions''] by Herbert Asquith 1938. Archive.org. The author was the son of H H Asquith who was Prime Minister of Great Britain at the commencement of the war until December 1916, and an officer in the Royal Marine Artillery. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Asquith_(poet) Herbert Asquith (poet)]
*[https://archive.org/details/ebbflowofbattle0000camp/mode/2up ''The Ebb and Flow of Battle''] by P. J. Campbell (Patrick James) 1977. Archive.org Books to Borrow. He also wrote [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000694479 ''In the Cannon's Mouth''] by P. J. Campbell 1979 (146 pages), searchable but not viewable at HathiTrust Digital Library. There was also an edition with the latter title published containing both volumes (317 pages), published 1986.
*[https://archive.org/details/timetoleaveploug0000carr/mode/2up ''A Time to Leave the Ploughshares : a Gunner Remembers, 1917-18''] by William Carr 1985. He was a subaltern in the 169 Army Brigade Royal Field Artillery who arrived in France c May 1917 and was posted to 377 Battery. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/canadiansroadtor0000tomp/page/n7 ''A Canadian's Road to Russia : Letters from the Great War Decade''] by Stuart Ramsay Tompkins 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was initially in France with Calgary’s 31st Battalion, Canadian Second Division, (infantry) then transferred to the 6th Canadian Brigade Trench Mortar Battery. He subsequently joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Siberia, arriving in Vladivostok January 1919. He later became a university professor specialising in Russian history.
*[https://archive.org/details/familyatwarfolja0000unse ''Family at war : the Foljambe family and the Great War''] by Jolyon Jackson 2010. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Francis Foljambe had been commissioned into the Royal Field Artillery in 1912. While in France he transferred to the Royal Horse Artillery.
*[https://archive.org/details/amateurgunnersgr0000thor/mode/2up ''Amateur Gunners : the Great War adventures, letters and observations of Alexander Douglas Thorburn''] edited by Ian Ronayne 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Revised, expanded edition of [https://archive.org/details/amateurgunners/page/n5/mode/2up ''Amateur Gunners''] published 1933, additional title ''Recording some of the exploits of the 2/22nd County of London Howitzer Battery RFA on active service.'' Archive.org. Western Front, [[Salonica and the Balkans (First World War)|‎Salonika]], [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|‎‎Palestine]].
*The Royal Marine Artillery was part of the Royal Marines. For chapters in a history, see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general, above]].
*[https://archive.org/details/navalgunsinflanders/page/n9/mode/2up ''Naval Guns in Flanders 1914-1915''] by L. F. R. (Lt. Lionel F Robinson RN) 1920 Archive.org. In October 1914 the author, a naval Gunnery Officer, was ordered to Belgium to command a unit of naval guns on railway mountings, HM Armoured Train 'Jellicoe', one of three armoured trains in operation until the spring of 1915. This unusual unit moved around Flanders giving invaluable artillery support. The trains were under the command of the RNAS.
*Also see In The Air, below, for letters of George Weston Devenish, Lieut. R.A., attached R.F.C.
*Also see German Army, below, for ''With the German guns : four years on the Western front, 1914-1918'' by Herbert Sulzbach
*Also see Fiction below for sketches written by Boyd Cable, the nom de plume of Ernest Andrew Ewart, an officer in the Royal Artillery.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Journal+of+the+United+States+Artillery%22&sort=date ''Journal of the United States Artillery''] by Artillery School, Fort Monroe, Virginia USA. Archive.org. Multiple volumes from 1892 to 1922. The title then changed to
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22The+Coast+Artillery+Journal%22&sort=date ''The Coast Artillery Journal''] Archive.org. Multiple volumes from 1922 to 1949.
*Volumes, from 1911, of ''The Field Artillery Journal'' published by The United States Field Artillery Association, are available on the webpage [https://sill-www.army.mil/fires-bulletin-archive/ Fires Bulletin Archive] published by the US Army Field Artillery. sill-www.army.mil Fort Sill, Oklahoma USA.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Field+Artillery+Journal%22%29&sort=date ''Field Artillery Journal''] Collection of digitised microfilm from 1911 at Archive.org.
:*[https://archive.org/details/sim_field-artillery_october-december-1915_5_4/page/659/mode/2up "Our Baptism of Fire"] by Major A Seeger, Commanding the Horse Artillery Battalion, 15th Field Artillery, German Army, translated by First Lieut. Edmund L Gruber. ''The Field Artillery Journal'' October-December 1915: Vol 5 Iss 4, page 659 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/artilleryfiring00statgoog/page/n4/mode/2up/ ''Artillery Firing (reprint of pamphlet translated by American Expeditionary Forces, France)''] by War Plans Division, [US] General Staff June 1918. Archive.org.

====Cavalry====
*''A History of the British Cavalry, 1816-1919'' by The Marquess of Anglesey
:[https://archive.org/details/historyofbritish0000angl_f3h2/mode/2up ''Volume 7 The Curragh Incident and the Western Front, 1914''] pub. 1996.
:[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780850524673_8 ''Volume 8 The Western Front 1915-1918. Epilogue 1919-1939''] pub. 1997. Both Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/gwa/document/9145/4776 "The Cavalry Action at Moy, France on August 26th, 1914"] [5th Cavalry Brigade] by W J Cranston from page 13, ''Royal Scots Greys' Association Report, 1947'' . ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstsevendivis00hami/page/n7 ''The First Seven Divisions : being a detailed account of the fighting from Mons to Ypres''] by Ernest W Hamilton (Late Captain [[11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars|11th Hussars]]) 1916 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions/page/70/mode/2up "Chapter IV The war - Mons and the Retreat"] Page 71 ''Alarms & Excursions : Reminiscences of a Soldier'' by Lieut.-Gen. Sir Tom Bridges. 1938 Archive.org. Also available [https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions0000brid Archive.org] Texts to Borrow. He was a Major in the 4th Dragoon Guards, 2nd Cavalry Brigade, and was fighting the Germans from 22 August 1914. His forceful action at St.Quentin a few days later resulted in the court-marshal and cashiering of two colonels. (This latter incident is the subject of the book ''August 1914 : surrender at St Quentin'' by John Hutton 2010. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01015573057. Also described in [http://www.dublin-fusiliers.com/battaliions/2-batt/campaigns/1914-retreat-mons.html "The Retreat from Mons with 2nd Battalion RDF"] dublin-fusiliers.com)
:See [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services including Veterinary]] above for the book ''Unwilling Passenger'' by Arthur Osburn who was Medical Officer-in- Charge of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/picnicbasket00spea ''The Picnic Basket''] by Major-General Sir Edward Spears. 1968. Archive.org Lending Library. Includes a chapter on a cavalry engagement at Nery 1st September 1914, pages 134-161, which involved the 11th Hussars, in which he had been an officer since 1910. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Spears Edward Spears] Wikipedia. Also see his book above under [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]].
*[https://archive.org/details/shillingsoldiers00gars/mode/2up ''The Shilling Soldiers''] by Denis Garstin 1918. The author served in France 1915-1916 with the machine-gun squadron of the 10th Hussars. He then served in Russia from September 1916 in various roles and was killed at Archangel August 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/squadroon00beam/page/n8 ''The Squadroon''] by Ardern Beaman 1920 Archive.org. "Beaman, a regular officer of the 1st Cavalry, Indian Army, who won the DSO on the North- West Frontier in 1915, joined the [[4th (Queen's Own) Hussars]] as a combatant officer early in October 1917. He was present with the regiment at Cambrai & the regimental history records in detail his command of a ‘composite squadron’ in March 1918 & later “C” Squadron at Amiens &c. For reasons unknown he chose to present this Western Front ‘memoir’ from the point of view of the regimental chaplain".<ref name=TDJ>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190611114923/https://www.turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf June 2019 catalogue] turnerdonovan.com.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/withcavalryinwes00aqui ''With the Cavalry in the West''] by "Aquila" [J D Delius] 1922 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/infield19141915i00duporich ''In the field (1914-1915); The impressions of an officer of light cavalry''] by Marcel Dupont, translated by H W Hill Archive.org 1916. Book No. 3 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War''. [https://archive.org/details/inthefield_fnh_librivox Libribox audio version] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/encampagne19141900dupouoft French edition] Archive.org. [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Dupont_(historien) Marcel Dupont (historien)] (Wikipedia, French language). Pseudonym of Marcel Ernest Béchu, 7e Chasseurs à Cheval (7th Cavalry Chasseurs).
*[https://archive.org/details/fightinghunfrom00jonegoog ''Fighting the Hun from Saddle and Trench''] by Sergt. Major William R Jones, Royal Canadian Dragoons 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/sportinpeacewar00buxtrich/page/n6 ''Sport in Peace and War''] by Anthony Buxton 1920. Non military account. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Buxton Anthony Buxton] Wikipedia, which says he was a Major in the Essex Yeomanry.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofworldwari0000home/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Diary of a World War I Cavalry Officer''] by Brigadier General Sir Archibald Home, edited by Diana Briscoe 1985. Archive.org Texts to Borrow
*''The Cavalry Journal''. ''Journal of the United States Cavalry Association''. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000679840 A]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008891896 B]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008898701 C] includes full view V.30-31 1921-1922. Includes articles about the Western Front. Mainly full view HathiTrust.
*''The Cavalry Journal''. Published in London from 1906. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22+Royal+United+Service+Institution%22%29+AND+title%3A%28The+Cavalry+Journal%29&sort=date ''The Cavalry Journal'' at Archive.org] from Volume 1 1906 to Volume 32 1942. There were no editions 1915-1919, however editions in subsequent years contain articles about the WW1 period. [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/series.xhtml?recordId=2764 Selected/partial Index of articles up to Volume 23] (Source.<ref>archaeologydataservice.ac.uk. Appears to be taken from the book ''A guide to the historical and archaeological publications of societies in England and Wales, 1901-1933'' compiled for the Institute of Historical Research by E. L. C. Mullins 1968. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011582477 [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/A_guide_to_the_historical_and_archaeolog.html?id=dkgOAQAAMAAJ Snippet Google Books]</ref>) Volumes 1-9 1906-1914; Volumes 10-23 1920-1933.

====Chaplains (Army)====
*[https://archive.org/details/chaplainwar00adam/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Chaplain and the War''] by J Esslemont Adams 1915 Archive.org. The author was an Army Chaplain from the United Free Church of Scotland.
*''Messages from Mars : a Chaplain's Experiences at the Front'' by T. L. B. Westerdale (T. L. Barlow) 1917. [http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/f/1cl35st/SLV_VOYAGER890308 Catalogue link], [http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/89208 Direct link] State Library of Victoria. [https://archive.org/details/messagesmars Archive.org version]. He was a Methodist Chaplain with 1/4th K. O. R. L [King’s Own (Royal Lancaster)]. He also wrote the earlier book [https://archive.org/details/underredcrossflag/page/n3/mode/2up ''Under the Red Cross Flag; with the 'medicals' in action''] by T.L. Barlow Westerdale [1915] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/crossatfrontfrag01tipl ''The Cross at the Front; Fragments from the Trenches''] by Thomas Tiplady, Chaplain to the Forces. 1917 Archive.org. Also published under the title ''The Kitten in the Crater''. He was a Chaplain in the 56th Division of London Territorials.
:[https://archive.org/details/soulofsoldierske01tipl ''The Soul of the Soldier; Sketches from the Western Battle-Front''] by Thomas Tiplady, Chaplain to the Forces. 1918 Archive.org. Includes [https://archive.org/stream/soulofsoldierske01tipl#page/130 "Chapter XI “Missing”"] page 130, which explains when this classification was used.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersofcreight00creiuoft/page/160 "France"] page 160 ''Letters of Oswin Creighton, C.F., 1883-1918'' edited by Louise Creighton 1920 Archive.org
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz40746705X ''Letters of an Army Chaplain''] by William Duncan Geare 1918. Classified by IWM as Royal Army Chaplains Department, Liverpool Regt., Bn. 7, Liverpool Regt., Bn. 9. Digital Collection Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. English text, German website. For download, select "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". To read online, select "DFG-Viewer". Also available [https://archive.org/details/lettersarmychaplain Archive.org].
*[https://archive.org/details/padreinfrance00birm ''A Padre in France''] by George Birmingham, the pseudonym for James Owen Hannay, c 1919. Archive.org. He was appointed to the Chaplains Department, British Army
*[https://archive.org/details/johnayscoughslet01aysc/page/n7/mode/2up ''John Ayscough's letters to his mother during 1914, 1915, and 1916''] 1919 Archive.org. The Roman Catholic priest Francis Bickerstaffe-Drew wrote novels under the name John Ayscough. Initially during the war he was an Army Chaplain attached to 15 Field Ambulance, subsequently he was on garrison and hospital duty at Dieppe and Versailles.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromcloistertoca00deva/page/n7 ''From Cloister to Camp : being reminiscences of a priest in France, 1915-1918''] by Fr Dominic Devas OFM. 1919 Archive.org. He was a Franciscan and RC Chaplain , British Army. He was initially attached to the 1/1 South Midland Field Ambulance
*[https://archive.org/details/greatwarasi00scotuoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Great War as I Saw It''] by Canon Frederick George Scott 1922. Archive.org. He was Senior Chaplain, (Church of England) First Canadian Division, C.E.F., serving on the Western Front.

====Despatch Riders====
*''Adventures of a Despatch Rider''. ''Blackwood’s Magazine'' Nos 197 and 198, May 1915 - September 1915. [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft/page/576 Pages 577-612], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi197edinuoft/page/842 pages 842- 859], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/112 pages 113-138], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/246 pages 247-271], [https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft/page/388 pages 389-397] Archive.org
:Later in 1915 published as [https://archive.org/details/advdespatchrider00watsuoft ''Adventures of a Despatch Rider''] by Captain WHL Watson, 1915 Archive.org. However, some of the text differs between that published in ''Blackwood’s Magazine''.<ref>vintagesunbeam. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/209447-2-german-staff-cars-captured-by-2nd-bn-dwr-01091914/?do=findComment&comment=2822459 2 German Staff Cars Captured by 2nd Bn DWR 01/09/1914] ''Great War Forum'' 18 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.</ref> Also published in 1917 in an edition edited for censorship reasons. There was a 2012 reprint with the title ''A Motorcycle Courier in the Great War''.
:Captain WHL Watson was also the author of ''Tales of a Gaspipe Officer'' by Despatch Rider. ‘Military cyclists are popularly known as Gaspipe Cavalry’ ''Blackwood’s Magazine'' Nos 198, 199 and 201, December 1915-March 1916, and January 1917. [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft#page/794/mode/2up/ Page 795], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/76/mode/2up page 76], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/246/mode/2up page 246], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi199edinuoft#page/360/mode/2up page 360], [https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi201edinuoft#page/44/mode/2up/ page 45]. Archive.org. There was a 2021 reprint with the title ''Tales of a Gaspipe Officer: With the Cyclists on the Western Front During the First World''.
*[https://archive.org/details/daredevilofarmye00aust ''The Daredevil of the Army : Experiences as a "Buzzer" and Despatch Rider''] by Captain A P Corcoran 1918 Archive.org
*[https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/documents/2422/war-on-two-wheels-a-diary-of-overseas-service-british-expeditionary-force-france-19151918-david-winder-small-royal-engineers-signals ''War On Two Wheels - A Diary Of Overseas Service British Expeditionary Force, France 1915-1918. David Winder Small - Royal Engineers Signals''] by Felicity Jane Laws 2nd edition 2011. Forces War Records, generally a pay website, but this digital file is accessible for free. (Located in Historical Documents Library/War Diaries). Small was a motor cycle despatch rider of the Royal Engineers Signal Service, in the Signals Company of the 20th (Light Division).

====Engineers====
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingbocheun00trou/page/n7/mode/2up ''Fighting the Boche Underground''] by H. D. Trounce, "formerly of the Royal British Engineers, now Captain of Engineers, USA". 1918 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46757 Gutenberg.org version], with photographs correctly rotated. The author, born in Britain, became a civil and mining engineer in the USA and had become a USA citizen. An account of his time in the Royal Engineers from late 1915 to July 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/onemolerampant00gard/page/n3/mode/2up ''One Mole Rampant''] by W G [Walter Gardner], printed for private circulation 1920 Archive.org. Prewar he had studied mining engineering at Columbia (page 124) but joined the Honourable Artillery Company as a private. In March 1915 he was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in 172nd Company, Royal Engineers, who were working in the vicinity of St. Eloi, and was mentioned in dispatches. In August 1915 he was recalled to England to work for the Ministry of Munitions (pages 217-218).
*[https://archive.org/details/newzealandtunnellingcompanyneill/page/n7/mode/2up ''The New Zealand Tunnelling Company 1915-1919''] edited by J C Neill, Late Lieut. N.Z. Tunnelling Company 1922 Archive.org. The Company arrived in France in the Spring of 1916, and was engaged in tunnelling activities until September 1918. The Company was then selected to construct the big Havrincourt bridge, perhaps the most difficult bridging work of the whole war. From then they were mainly employed in bridging work, until the last troops of the Company left France at the end of January 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/riddleofrhineche00lefeuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Riddle of the Rhine, Chemical Strategy in Peace and War''] by Victor Lefebure, originally published 1921. Archive.org. Commissioned into the 3rd Essex Regiment, he was transferred to the Special Brigade, RE, where he was a Company Commander. In 1917 he was appointed British Chemical Warfare Liaison Officer with the French.
*''"Gas!" The Story of the Special Brigade'' by Maj-Gen C.H Foulkes 1934 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/gas-the-story-of-the-special-brigade/ ''"Gas!" The Story of the Special Brigade''] Naval & Military Press</ref>, which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19TF4S_XPP online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in International/Military Books/Britain (scroll to letter G)
:[https://archive.org/details/chemicalsoldiers0000rich/mode/2up ''Chemical Soldiers : British Gas Warfare in World War I''] by Donald Richter 1992. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. The role of the British Special Brigade.
*[https://archive.org/details/asoldiersdiary00scotuoft ''A Soldier's Diary''] by Ralph Scott [George Scott Atkinson, Royal Engineers] 1923. Archive.org. Sapper officer’s day-to-day diary with 2nd Army in the Ypres Salient, April- Nov. 1918. He was an officer in 237th F. Coy R.E, born 1899.
*''My Story of the Great War'' by Captain O H Woodward [Oliver Holmes], 1st Tunnelling Company AIF. Published Adelaide SA 1932. 1933 title: ''The War Story of Oliver Holmes Woodward, Captain 1st Australian Tunnelling Company, Australian Imperial Force''. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/search/advanced/category/newspapers?keyword=%22MR%20WOODWARD%27S%20WAR%20BOOK%22&sortBy=dateAsc&startPos=0 A series of 17 extracts] appearing weekly in ''The Recorder'' Port Pirie, SA, 25 February 1933 to 17 June 1933, with [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/95991145 Introductory article] and [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/95991147 book review] both 13 February 1933, same newspaper. trove.nla.gov.au. Includes the firing of Hill 60 mines. Pre war, the author held a senior position in a mining company. [http://www.tunnellers.net/files/1stausttunnellingcoy.pdf Brief Chronology of the 1st Aust Tunnelling Coy, allocated to the Second Army] tunnellers.net
*''Tunnellers: The Story of the Tunnelling Companies, Royal Engineers, during the World War'' by W. Grant Grieve and Bernard Newman 1936 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/tunnellers/ ''Tunnellers''] Naval & Military Press</ref>, which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19ShKtXFUU online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in Military Books/Britain (scroll to Tu).
*[https://archive.org/details/MIPastPresent199475./page/n31/mode/2up "Miners on the Western Front. Tunnelling Companies Royal Engineers, 1915-1917"] by Simon Jones, pages 36-39 ''Military Illustrated Number 75 August 1994'' Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnelmasterarso0000brid/mode/2up ''Tunnel-master and Arsonist of the Great War. The Norton-Griffiths Story''] by Tony Bridgland and Anne Morgan 2003. Archive.org Books to Borrow. 171 Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers.
*[https://archive.org/details/mysapperventure0000eber/page/76/mode/2up ''My Sapper Venture''] by Lieut-Colonel V F Eberle 1973 Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was involved with some development of the "Bangalore Torpedo", see Chapter 11, page 76.
*''Drawing Fire: the Diary of a Great War soldier and artist'' by Private Len Smith [https://archive.org/details/drawingfirediary0000smit_f8i7/mode/2up 2009 edition], [https://archive.org/details/drawingfirediary0000smit 2012 edition] Archive.org books to Borrow. Initially the author was an infantryman in the 7th (City of London Battalion) and sailed for France on 17 March 1915. In March 1916 he was drafted to 10th Brigade Sharpshooters as a sniper, and became an observer and accredited War Artist. In November 1916 he was transferred to the Camouflage Factory, Wimereux and soon permanently became a member of the Royal Engineers.
*[https://archive.org/details/sappermartinsecr0000mart ''Sapper Martin : the Secret Great War Diary of Jack Martin''] edited and introduced by Richard van Emden 2010, first published 2009. Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library. Martin served with the 122nd Infantry Brigade Signal Company, part of the 41st Division. Diary entries from September 1916.
*See [[Western Front#Despatch Riders|Despatch Riders]] above, for the story of David Winder Small, a Despatch Rider in the Royal Engineers Signals Service.

====Infantry and others====
*[https://archive.org/details/withmyregimentfr00millrich ''With my Regiment; From the Aisne to La Bassée''] by "Platoon Commander" <nowiki>[</nowiki>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_F._H._Mills Arthur F. H. Mills] (Wikipedia)] 1915 Archive.org. Book No. 1 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War.'' It is stated elsewhere he was in the 1st Battalion, Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209330 ''Hospital Days''] by "Platoon Commander" 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/firsthundredthou00hayiuoft ''The First Hundred Thousand, being the Unofficial Chronicle of a Unit of "K(1)"''] by Ian Hay (actual name [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hay_Beith John Hay Beith] Wikipedia) 1915. [https://archive.org/details/firsthundredthou00hayirich American Edition with Publisher’s Note] advises the author was with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/carryingonafterf00hayi ''Carrying on - After the First Hundred Thousand''] by Ian Hay 1917 Archive.org. Also published under the title ''All in It : K(1) Carries On: A Continuation of the First Hundred Thousand''.
:[https://archive.org/details/lastmillionhowth00hay/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Last Million; how they invaded France - and England''] by Ian Hay 1919. Archive.org. Some editions were published under the title ''The Last Million''.
*[https://archive.org/details/letterswrittenfr00hulsrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''Letters written from the English Front in France between September 1914 and March 1915''] by Captain Sir Edward Hamilton Westrow Hulse, 2nd Battn. Scots Guards 1916. Privately printed. Archive.org. He was killed in action at Neuve Chapelle March 12, 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersfromfland00gilluoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''Letters from Flanders, written by 2nd Lieut. A. D. Gillespie, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, to his home people''] [by Alexander Douglas Gillespie] 2nd edition 1916. Archive.org. He was killed in action 25 September 1915. Also contains one letter from his brother Tom, [[25th Regiment of Foot|K.O.S.B]], killed in action 18 October 1914.
*[https://archive.org/details/contemptible00casu ''"Contemptible"''] by "Casualty", a Subaltern. 1916 Archive.org. Book 6, or 7 (numbers seen can vary) in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War''. The IWM website catalogues him as Arnold Alfred Ernest Gyde, 2nd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment.
*''The Red Horizon'' by Patrick MacGill 1916. [https://archive.org/details/redhorizonbypatr00macg/page/n11 London edition], [https://archive.org/details/redhorizon00macgiala/page/n5 USA edition] The initial chapters differ, although the chapter title is the same. The author served with the London Irish Rifles, Rifleman No. 3008. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_MacGill Patrick MacGill] (Wikipedia) Irish journalist, poet and novelist.
:An earlier book: [https://archive.org/details/amateurarmy00macg ''The Amateur Army''] by Patrick MacGill 1915 Archive.org. Initial training in the UK.
:[https://archive.org/details/greatpush00macg ''The Great Push : an Episode of the Great War''] by Patrick MacGill, 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/greatpushepisode0000macg_l2u4/mode/2up 2000 reprint edition] with "Introduction" by Brian D Osborne. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/leavesfromfieldn00morguoft ''Leaves from a Field Note-Book''] by J. H. Morgan Late Home Office Commissioner with the British Expeditionary Force 1916 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._H._Morgan J. H. Morgan] Wikipedia
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924013648203 ''Gentlemen At Arms''] by "Centurion" a Captain in the British Army who has served in France [J H Morgan] 1918 Archive.org. Stated elsewhere to be Volume 13 in the series ''Soldiers’ Tales of the Great War.'' <ref>[http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page48.html Page from Great War Dust Jackets] Scroll down.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.91167/page/n5/mode/2up ''Student and Sniper-Sergeant, a Memoir of J. K. Forbes''] by William Taylor and Peter Diack. 1916 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Collection. Forbes was in the 4th Battalion Gordon Highlanders and killed in action 25 September 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027894751 ''Bullets & Billets''] by Bruce Bairnsfather 2nd edition 1917 Archive.org. [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11232 Gutenberg.org edition], with cartoons collected at the front of the file. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Bairnsfather Bruce Bairnsfather] Wikipedia. He was an officer in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, who became very well known for his cartoons. His character "Old Bill" is stated to be based on Lance Corporal Thomas Henry Rafferty 7840, 1st Battalion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210806233827/http://www.thomasrafferty.org.uk/?page_id=84 "Thomas Henry Rafferty, (my great uncle)"] died at Ypres 25th April 1915. thomasrafferty.org.uk</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/B-001-014-025 ''Fragments from France''] by Captain Bruce Bairnsfather 1917 Archive.org. A collection of cartoons. Published in 1916 (2nd edition) as ''The Bystander's Fragments from France''. [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.Fragments1 ''Vol. I''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV2 ''More Fragments from France  Vol. II''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV3 ''Still more Fragments from France  Vol. III''], [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.FragmentsV4 ''Fragments from France  Vol. IV''] University of Wisconsin Digital Collections; [https://archive.org/details/morefragmentsfro00bair ''More Fragments from France Parts V-VIII''] c 1918 Archive.org.
:''From Mud to Mufti'' by Bruce Bairnsfather 1919 Archive.org [https://archive.org/details/frommudtomuftiwi00bairrich American edition, with American Preface], [https://archive.org/details/frommudtomuftiwi00bairuoft London edition].
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersofhenrywe00farn/page/92/mode/2up ''Letters of Henry Weston Farnsworth, of the Foreign Legion''] 1916 Archive.org. Page 92, Farnsworth, an American joined the French Foreign Legion in France in January 1915 and was killed in action 28 September 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/lm8046intimatest00davi ''"L. M. 8046" : an intimate story of the Foreign Legion''] by David Wooster King 1927 Archive.org. An American, he joined the French Foreign Legion in August 1914, based in France, transferred to the French Army October 1915, and subsequently transferred to the American Army, including an Intelligence role. [https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6s200542/entire_text/ Some biographical details] oac.cdlib.org, and [http://www.monongahelabooks.com/kingdw.html more].
:[https://archive.org/details/americanfighters00paul ''American Fighters in the Foreign Legion, 1914-1918''] by Paul Ayres Rockwell 1930 Archive.org.
:[http://www.booksandwriters.co.uk/F/books-about-the-french-foreign-legion.html List of Books about the French Foreign Legion], including some titles of fiction/adventure stories. booksandwriters.co.uk
*[https://archive.org/details/mudkhakisketches00bartiala ''Mud and Khaki, Sketches from Flanders and France''] by Vernon Bartlett 1917 Archive.org. Some of these sketches had appeared in the ''Daily Mail'' and the ''Daily Mirror''. The author subsequently became a journalist and politician. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_Bartlett Vernon Bartlett] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/withreservistinf00bolwrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''With a Reservist in France; a personal account of all the engagements in which the 1st division 1st corps took part, viz; Mons (including the retirement), the Marne, the Aisne, first battle of Ypes, Neuve Chapelle, Festubert, and Loos''] by F A Bolwell [1917] Archive.org. The author was in 1st Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/twentytwomonthsu00crof ''Twenty-two Months Under Fire''] by Henry Page Croft 1917 Archive.org. The author belonged to 1st Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment, a Territorial Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/oneyoungmansimpl01hodd/page/n5 ''One Young Man; the simple and true story of a clerk who enlisted in 1914, who fought on the Western Front for nearly two years, was severely wounded at the battle of the Somme, and is now on his way back to his desk''] edited by J E Hodder-Williams 1917 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/oneyoungman00willuoft/page/n5 Later edition] Archive.org which advises the young man was Reginald Davis, thought to be in D Company, 1/9th London Regiment (QVR (Queen Victoria's Rifles))<ref>bmac. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/44221-book-one-young-man-sidney-baxter-reginald-davis/?do=findComment&comment=371090 Book 'ONE YOUNG MAN': Sidney Baxter / Reginald Davis] ''Great War Forum'' 2 January 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2019.</ref>, a London territorial regiment.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz409536733 ''The Immortal First: a Private Soldier's Diary of his Experiences with the Original B.E.F., France''] by F Gaunt 1917. Ex Private 4th Royal Fusiliers. Digital Collection Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. English text, German website. For download, select "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". To read online, select "DFG-Viewer". Also available [http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER208704 State Library of Victoria], [https://archive.org/details/immortalfirst Archive.org].
*[https://archive.org/details/onrightofbritish01nobb ''On the Right of the British Line''] by Captain Gilbert Nobbs (late L.R. B.) [London Rifle Brigade] 1917 Archive.org. Some editions are titled ''Englishman, Kamerad! Right of the British Line''. The author was blinded in battle, and became a POW. [https://qormuseum.org/soldiers-of-the-queens-own/nobbs-henry-gilbert/ Biographical details] qormuseum.org
*[https://archive.org/details/trenchpicturesfr00redm ''Trench Pictures from France''] by Major William Redmond, MP [Member of Parliament], killed in action June 1917. [1917] Archive.org. The articles which make up the bulk of the book were originally contributed to the ''Daily Chronicle'' under a pseudonym. He joined the Royal Irish Division, Royal Irish Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/temporaryheroes00somm ''Temporary Heroes''] by Cecil Sommers [Norman Cecil Sommers Down] 1917. Archive.org. With illustrations by the author. He was a Lieutenant, 1/4th Battalion Gordon Highlanders. Letters from February 22, 1915 to July 27, 1916. For another book see [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)]]
*[https://archive.org/details/adventuresofensi00will ''The Adventures of an Ensign''] by Vedette 1917 Archive.org "...the autobiography, thinly disguised as fiction and very cleverly written, of a subaltern who joined the Guards in France just before the battle of the Somme, in which he was wounded... The best chapters recount the magnificent advance of the Guards towards Lesboeufs on September 15th, 1916, the first day on which the tanks were used."<ref>[http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/29th-december-1917/14/books ''The Spectator'' 29 December 1917, page 14.], which now requires a subscription.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/letterstohiswife00vernrich/page/n8 ''Letters to his Wife''] by R E Vernède 1917 Archive.org. He was a novelist commissioned in 5th (SR) Bn. Rifle Brigade, attd. 3rd Bn. in France 1915-16; wounded on the Somme; then with 12th (Service) Bn. 1917 & DoW post-Arras, 9/4/17.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, item 259</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Note-book of an Intelligence Officer''] by Eric Fisher Wood 1917 Archive.org. An American, with high level contacts, he became a major in the British Army (63rd (Royal Naval) Division [Infantry] attached GHQ ID (ID=Naval Intelligence Division)) having been commissioned as a Lieutenant-Commander. Some of the book relates to his time in France from February 1917, [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n191/mode/1up Page 143], up until 9 April 1917, when he was wounded at the Battle of Arras. Some of the book is of a more general nature, including interviews, and the Clothing and other requirements for an officer [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990873/page/n257/mode/2up page 202]. By the time of book publication later in 1917 he was in the USA Army in USA. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Fisher_Wood Eric Fisher Wood] Wikipedia. Also see [[Western Front#Volunteers and others|Volunteers and others, below]] for an earlier book.
*[https://archive.org/details/nothingofimporta01adam ''"Nothing of Importance": Eight Months at the Front with a Welsh Battalion''] by Bernard Adams 1918 Archive.org. Elsewhere, the regiment is stated to be the 1st Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.<ref>[http://www.naval-military-press.com/nothing-of-importance.-a-record-of-eight-months-at-the-front-with-a-welsh-battalion-october-1915-to-june-1916.html Naval & Military Press]</ref> On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ>[http://www.greatwardustjackets.co.uk/page44.html Great War Dust Jackets page] listing "War Memoirs : a highly personal top 20", by Great War Dust Jackets and "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War" from ''The Novels of World War 1 : An annotated bibliography'' by Philip Hager & Desmond Taylor. Garland Pub. 1981.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/andrewrbuxtonrif00buxt/page/n7/mode/2up ''Andrew R Buxton The Rifle Brigade. A Memoir''] edited by Edward S Woods 1918 Archive.org. He was killed in action 7 June 1917.
*[https://archive.org/details/blackwatchrecord00cass/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Black Watch. A Record in Action''] by Scout Joe Cassells 1918 Archive.org. Cassells was "One of the few survivors of that "contemptible little army"".
*[https://archive.org/details/whensommeranred00dugmrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''When the Somme Ran Red''] by A Radclyffe Dugmore. Temp. Captain King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 1918. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Radclyffe_Dugmore Arthur Radclyffe Dugmore] Wikipedia. Prior to his commission, he was in Belgium at the time of the German advance as a civilian photographer.
*[https://archive.org/details/irontimeswithgua00lond/page/n5 ''Iron Times with the Guards''] by An "O. E." ["O. E." Old Etonian; Geoffrey Philip Agnew Fildes, 2nd Coldstream Guards] 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/ladiesfromhel00pink ''"Ladies from Hell"''] by R Douglas Pinkerton 1918. The author was a member of the London Scottish. "Published in the USA during the War, the purpose for writing was primarily to sway American opinion towards the Allied cause and not as a record of events".<ref name=LFH>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190505182225/https://www.londonscottishregt.org/index.php/en/museum/archival-research/ww1 The London Scottish Regiment, WW1] londonscottishregt.org, archived page.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/bigfight00fall ''The Big Fight (Gallipoli to the Somme'')] by Capt. David Fallon 1918 Archive.org. He served with the AIF (Australian Imperial Force) at Gallipoli , and subsequently became an officer with the [[43rd Regiment of Foot |Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry]]. He also flew as a military observer ([https://archive.org/stream/bigfight00fall#page/130/mode/2up "Chapter XI", page 131]), and briefly commanded a tank ([https://archive.org/stream/bigfight00fall#page/144/mode/2up "Chapter XII", page 144]). '''Note''', at least part of the book appears to be untrue, and the book has been described as a farrago.<ref>delta, and johntanner [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/164606-aif-memoirs-letters-and-other-works-not-battalion-histories/?do=findComment&comment=3062939 AIF memoirs, letters and other works (not Battalion histories)] ''Great War Forum'' 5 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.</ref>
*''Keeling letters & recollections''. [Frederic Hillersdon Keeling [Ben]] Edited by E.T. [Townshend, Mrs. (Emily)] 1918. The war years start [https://archive.org/details/keelinglettersre00keeluoft/page/182 page 183]. Archive.org. A committed socialist, it appears he became a private, and later Sergeant-Major, in the 6th Battalion of the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry (although the text initially says Duke of York’s). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/collected-writings-of-john-maynard-keynes/frederic-hillersdon-keeling/6534E545B637EE1D68312EAEDD94B9E6 Summary of a chapter] titled "Frederic Hillersdon Keeling" from ''The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes''. cambridge.org [http://www.winchestercollegeatwar.com/archive/frederic-hillersdon-keeling/ Biographical details] winchestercollegeatwar.com
*[https://archive.org/details/ifwereturnletter00manwrich/page/n5 ''If We Return: Letters of a Soldier of Kitchener's Army''] by G B Manwaring (pseudonym of Geoffrey Manwaring Brown)<ref name=TDJ/> 1918 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtherebackint01smit/page/n7 ''Over there and back in three uniforms, being the experiences of an American boy in the Canadian, British and American armies at the front and through No man's land''] by Joseph Shuter Smith 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofdeadoffic00westrich ''The Diary of a Dead Officer, being the posthumous papers of Arthur Graeme West''] c 1918. Archive.org. Includes Part V "Poems". [https://archive.org/details/diary_dead_officer_rg_librivox Librivox audio version]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Graeme_West Arthur Graeme West] Wikipedia. He joined as a private; in August 1916 he became a second lieutenant in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. The contents were "chosen by the philosopher Cyril Joad who also wrote the preface … Joad was a pacifist and conscientious objector and uses his preface to promote his own notions about the futility of war. It has been alleged that Joad was highly selective regarding his choice of West’s writings".<ref>ilkley remembers. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/189986-great-war-autobiographies-anonymous/?do=findComment&comment=2745047 [Great War<nowiki>]</nowiki> Autobiographies Anonymous] ''Great War Forum'' 1 March 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.</ref>
*''On Four Fronts with the Royal Naval Division'' published 1918. See [[Western Front#Medical Services including Veterinary|Medical Services]] above.
*''The Diary of a German Soldier'' by Feldwebel C… , published in French in 1918. See [[Western Front#German Army|German Army]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/adventuresinprop00blanrich/page/n8 ''Adventures in Propaganda; Letters from an Intelligence Officer in France''] by Heber Blankenhorn, Captain, Military Intelligence Division, USA. 1919. Contains letters from July 1918. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/privateinguards00grah ''A Private in the Guards''] by Stephen Graham 1919 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Graham_(author) Stephen Graham (author)] Wikipedia. Also see a further book under [[Western Front#Miscellaneous|Miscellaneous]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027820442 ''Mons, Anzac and Kut''] by an MP [Aubrey Herbert] 1919 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrey_Herbert Aubrey Herbert] Wikipedia. He was an officer in the Irish Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/scoutingthrills00mckerich/page/n5/mode/2up ''Scouting Thrills''] by Captain G B McKean, VC, MC, MM 14th Battalion Canadian Infantry 1919 Archive.org. The Battalion scouts were generally part of the Intelligence section, along with observers and snipers. Pages 8-9 state the book is primarily written for boys. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Burdon_McKean George Burdon McKean] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/handfulofausseys00thor ''A Handful of Ausseys''] by C. Hampton Thorp, AIF 1919 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''. The latter part of the book is about the Western Front.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz40749670X ''Glimpses of the Great War: Letters of a Subaltern from Three Fronts''] Edited by his wife. 1919. The letters of George Herbert Whyte [London Irish Rifles]. He joined a volunteer hospital unit in France, in 1914, and became a Second Lieutenant in the London Irish Rifles in 1916. He was in France, Macedonia and Malta, Egypt and Palestine, where he died. He was a well known Theosophist. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/glimpsesgreatwar/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25528 ''Q. 6. A and Other Places: Recollections of 1916, 1917, and 1918''] by Francis Buckley 1920. Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/q6aandotherplaces00buckuoft Archive.org version]. Reprinted in 2015 with the title [https://archive.org/details/recollectionsofg0000buck/mode/2up ''Recollections of the Great War : three years on campaign in France and Flanders with the Northumberland Fusiliers''] Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was a subaltern, from Jan. 1916 onwards, and later company commander, 1st/7th Bn. Northumberland Fusiliers.
*[https://archive.org/details/galloperatypress00butlrich/page/n7 ''A Galloper at Ypres, and some subsequent adventures''] by Major and Bt- Lieut-Col Patrick Butler, The Royal Irish 1920. Archive.org. Butler was ADC to the General of the 7th Division.
*[https://archive.org/details/ypresbest00floyuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''At Ypres with Best-Dunkley''] by Thomas Hope Floyd 1920. Archive.org. Part of the ''On Active Service Series''. The author was a Second-Lieutenant 2/5th Lancashire Fusiliers whose account commences 25 May 1917 and includes the Third Battle of Ypres (also known as the Battle of Passchendaele) 31 July 1917 where he was wounded and subsequently evacuated to England.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100103993?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''The Confessions of a Private''] by Frank Grey, late 8th Royal Berkshire Regiment. 1920. HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/confessionsofaprivate/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org]
*''The Storm of Steel'' by Ernst Jünger. First published in German 1920. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/> See [[Western Front#German Army|German Army]].
*[https://archive.org/details/howifilmedwarrec00malirich/page/n9 ''How I filmed the war; a record of the extraordinary experiences of the man who filmed the great Somme battles, etc.''] by Lieut Geoffrey H Malins 1920. Archive.org. For two years he was one of the official War Office Kinematographers, having previously done some free lance war work. [https://archive.org/details/how_filmed_war_rs_librivox ''How I Filmed the War'' LibriVox recording] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersfromliais00mitc/page/3 ''Letters from a Liaison Officer 1918-1919''] by Clarence Van Schaick Mitchell, Captain, US Cavalry 1920 Archive.org. A volunteer ambulance driver in France 1914 who then completed a law degree at Harvard, he was commissioned in August 1917 and was assigned as a Liaison Officer on the staff of Gen. de Castelanau, French Army.
*[https://archive.org/details/wardiaryofsquare00mgrich/page/48 Page 48] ''The War Diary of a Square Peg. With a Dictionary of War Words'' by Maximilian A Mügge. 1920 Archive.org. Although the author was a British citizen and had volunteered, as an "enemy alien Briton", he was transferred to a non-combatant corps (N C C ) where conscientious objectors were usually sent, with which he served in France for a few months late May-August 1916. The NCCs were not well regarded. He was soon transferred again to an Infantry Works Battalion in England which he calls "a political concentration camp".
*[https://archive.org/details/combedout00voiguoft ''Combed Out''] by F A Voigt 1920 Archive.org. The author subsequently became an influential journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Voigt Frederick Augustus Voigt] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesofg00fryerich/page/n7 ''Reminiscences of a Grenadier, 1914-1919''] by E R M Fryer 1921 Archive.org. He initially was a private in the H. A.C., then went to Cadet School and was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/onlookerinfrance00orpe/page/n7 ''An Onlooker in France 1917-1919''] by Sir William Orpen 1921 Archive.org. At this time he was an official War Artist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Orpen William Orpen] Wikipedia. He had been commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1916, and as a war artist he was officially working for the Department of Information.
*[https://archive.org/details/wanderingsoftemp00bacoiala/page/n8 ''The Wanderings of a Temporary Warrior : a territorial officer's narrative of service (and sport) in three continents''] by Captain Alban F L Bacon (late Hampshire Regiment) [2/4 Battalion] 1922. Archive.org. Includes Western Front and India, [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)‎|Egypt/Palestine]].
*[https://archive.org/details/fouryearsonweste0000smit/page/n3/mode/2up ''Four years on the Western Front : being the experiences of a Ranker in the London Rifle Brigade, 4th, 3rd and 56th Divisions''] by a Rifleman (Aubrey Smith). 1999 reprint, first published 1922. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Largely taken from letters home. Smith joined the transport section as a [Horse] Driver when the Battalion was on L. of C. [Lines of Communications] in the summer following the second battle of Ypres in 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/inretreat/page/n5/mode/2up ''In Retreat''] by Herbert Read 1925 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/innocenteye0000read/page/176/mode/2up ''In Retreat : A Journal of the Retreat of the Fifth Army from St. Quentin, March 1918''] page 176 ''The Innocent Eye'' by Herbert Read, 1947, printed in USA. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofinnocenc0000read/page/158/mode/2up 2nd file] page 159 ''Annals of Innocence and Experience'', new revised and enlarged edition 1946 printed in Great Britain. ''The Retreat'' was written 1919, but first published 1925, as a stand alone volume. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/war-as-revolution/in-retreat/ "The smaller picture: ‘In Retreat’ – Herbert Read and the 2nd Green Howards during the German March Offensive 1918"] by Philip Dutton. ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/towardflamewardi00herv ''Toward the Flame: a War Diary''] by Hervey Allen. Revised edition, with illustrations 1934, first published 1926. Archive.org. Rated [https://web.archive.org/web/20210326125141/https://www.edwardlengel.com/a-doughboys-march-toward-the-flame-6-best-wwi-memoir/ "#6 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel, now archived. The author was a Lieutenant in the United States Army, and subsequently became an author and poet. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hervey_Allen Hervey Allen] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/itwaslikethistwo0000alle/mode/2up ''It was like this : Two Stories of the Great War''] by Hervey Allen 1940/1936 Internet Archive Books to Borrow. Fiction based on fact.
*[https://archive.org/details/bwb_W7-CRL-335/mode/2up ''Wine, Women and War: a Diary of Disillusionment''] by Anonymous. 10th edition 1927, first published 1926. Archive.org. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015010945122?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Hathi Trust file, 6th edition 1927]. The author is catalogued as Howard Vincent O'Brien, American novelist and journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Vincent_O%27Brien Howard Vincent O'Brien] Wikipedia. Appointed 1st Lieutenant Field Artillery, [US Army] November 1917, and later became a Liaison Officer.
*[https://archive.org/details/subalternonsomme00mark ''A Subaltern on the Somme in 1916''] by Mark VII [Max Plowman] 1928, first published 1927. Archive.org. 10th West Yorks. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
: He had previously written [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89101084432?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''War and the creative impulse''] by Max Plowman; with preface by Henry W. Nevinson. 1919 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Plowman Max Plowman] (Wikipedia), actual name Mark.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208835/page/n7 ''A Subaltern’s War''] by Charles Edmonds (pseud.) [Charles Edmund Carrington] 1929 Archive.org. Full title ''A Subaltern’s War being a memoir of the Great War from the point of view of a romantic young man, with candid accounts of two particular battles, written shortly after they occurred, and an essay on militarism''. The Preface advises most of the book was written in 1919 and 1920. Carrington was a Lieutenant in the 1/5th Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Rated [https://web.archive.org/web/20210325215621/http://www.edwardlengel.com/not-disillusioned-charles-carrington-8-best-world-war-i-memoir/ "#8 Best World War I Memoir"] by Edward Lengel, archived page. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs"<ref name=GWDJ/>. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Carrington_(historian) Charles Carrington (historian)] Wikipedia. Carrington was also the author of ''Soldier From The Wars Returning'' 1965, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01008268973
*[https://archive.org/details/wearyroadrecolle0000doui/page/n7 ''The Weary Road : Recollections of a Subaltern of Infantry''] by Charles Douie 1988, first published 1929. Archive.org Books to Borrow. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs"<ref name=GWDJ/>. In August 1914 he joined “a Territorial unit of the 51st Highland Division”. He was commissioned as a temporary Second Lieutenant in the 7th (Service) Battalion, the Dorsetshire Regiment (9 January 1915) and subsequently transferred to the 1/Dorsets, joining them in France 15 February 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527721/page/n5 ''A Soldier’s Diary Of The Great War''] with an Introduction by Henry Williamson 1929 Archive.org. US edition [https://archive.org/details/inspiteofallrejoicing ''In Spite of All Rejoicing. A Soldier's Diary of the Great War''] 1930 Archive.org. Published anonymously, but by Douglas H. Bell according to a page from [https://www.henrywilliamson.co.uk/bibliography/a-lifes-work/a-soldiers-diary-of-the-great-war henrywilliamson.co.uk]. Bell was first with the London Rifle Brigade a Battalion of the London Regiment, then an officer with different battalions of the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders, and then joined the Royal Flying Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/undertonesofwar00edmu ''Undertones of War''] by Edmund Blunden 1929 Archive.org. Subaltern in Royal Sussex at the Somme & Passchendaele. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/a-pastoralist-at-war-edmund-blundens-undertones-of-war/ #4 of the top ten personal accounts] by Edward Lengel. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.447392 ''Goodbye To All That''] by Robert Graves. New edition revised, November 1957, 2nd edition March 1958. First published 1929. Archive.org. (Catalogued with a different author). Graves was in the Royal Welch Fusiliers as a Special Reserves Officer, (more details <ref>Muerrisch.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/275482-goodbye-to-all-that-fact-or-fiction/?do=findComment&comment=2817167 "Goodbye to all that" = Fact or Fiction?] ''Great War Forum'' 4 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.</ref>.) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Graves Robert Graves] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/robertgravesassa00grav/page/n7 ''Robert Graves: the Assault Heroic, 1895-1926''] by Richard Perceval Graves [nephew] 1987 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/threepersonalrec0000rhmo/page/n7/mode/2up ''Three Personal Records of the War''] by R.H. Mottram, John Easton, Eric Partridge 1929. Republished 1930 as ''Three Men's War: The Personal Records of Active Service'' Archive.org. The first two authors also wrote novels about the war. See [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below for ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy'' 1914-1918 by R H Mottram.
*Siegfried Sassoon was an officer in the Royal Welch Fusiliers. See his entry under [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below, which also includes a link to his handwritten Journals.
*[https://archive.org/details/brasshatinnomans00fran ''A Brass Hat in No Man's Land''] by Brig.-Gen. F P Crozier 1930. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.239768/page/n5 ''The Men I Killed''] by Brigadier General F P Crozier 1937 Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Percy_Crozier Frank Percy Crozier] Wikipedia. He commanded the 9th (Service) Battalion of the 107th (Ulster) Brigade and subsequently commanded the 119th (Welsh) Brigade. [https://theauxiliaries.com/men-alphabetical/men-c/crozier/crozier.html Biographical details, including obituary] theauxiliaries.com. For a book about Crozier's early Army experiences in West Africa 1901-5, see [[East Africa#Historical books online|East Africa]].
*[https://archive.org/details/passionateprodig00chap ''A Passionate Prodigality: Fragments of Autobiography''] by Guy Chapman. 1966 edition, first published 1933. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Contains a Preface by the author written specifically for the 1966 edition, setting out his reasons for writing the book. He was Adj. 13th Batt. Royal Fusiliers, who was gassed at Arras. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/kindofsurvivor00chap/page/n7 ''A Kind of Survivor : the Autobiography of Guy Chapman''] 1975 Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/twelvedayswithfo0000roge/page/n7/mode/2up ''Twelve Days''] by Sidney Rogerson with a foreword by B. H. Liddell Hart, and eight drawings by Stanley Cursiter. 1933. Archive.org Books to Borrow. "It deals with the “fag-end” of the Battles of the Somme in 1916". Subsequently reprinted under the title ''Twelve Days on the Somme : a Memoir of the Trenches, 1916''. The reprint description states Rogerson was in 2nd Battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment, B Company. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236813123_Twelve_Days_on_the_Somme_A_Memoir_of_the_Trenches_1916_review Reprint review] researchgate.net. He was also the author of ''The Last of the Ebb'' (1937), reprinted as ''The Last of the Ebb : the Battle of the Aisne, 1918''.
*[http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/bookmark/scots-guard-by-w-h-g-ewart-university-of-oxford/ ''Scots Guard''] by W. H. G. Ewart [Wilfrid Herbert Gore] 1934. Posthumously published papers of Wilfrid Ewart, with reminisces of service as an officer with the Scots Guards from 1915 to the Armistice. Link to a pdf from the University of Oxford. [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/502760107.pdf Direct pdf]. [https://archive.org/details/scotsguard Archive.org version]. Also see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below.
*[https://archive.org/details/frommonsto193300gera/page/n7 ''From Mons to 1933''] by Gerald Lowry 1934. Archive.org. A Lieutenant in the Special Reserve of the Royal Irish Rifles, he was blinded by a sniper on 26 October 1914. He subsequently qualified as a masseur, then as an osteopath.
*[http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600501h.html ''There and Back: The Story of an Australian Soldier 1915-35''] by Rowland Edward Lording, writing as A. Tiveychoc 1935. [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600501h.html#ch-11 Chapter 11] onwards details his time in France, part of 30th Battalion, AIF. He was severely wounded at Fromelles, aged just 17, and spent years in hospital. Project Gutenberg Australia. [https://archive.org/details/thereback/mode/2up Archive.org version]. [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lording-rowland-edward-7236 Biographical details] adb.anu.edu.au/biography
*[https://archive.org/details/riflemanwenttowa0000mcbr/mode/2up ''A Rifleman Went to War''] (subtitle) ''being a narrative of the author's experiences and observations while with the Canadian Corps in France and Belgium, September 1915-April 1917. With particular emphasis upon the use of the military rifle in sniping, its place in modern armament, and the work of the individual soldier'', by Herbert W McBride Captain 21st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force and United States Army. 1987 reprint, originally published 1935. Includes the use of the machinegun, pistol and sniper rifle in battle. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-497848471/view?partId=nla.obj-497852656#page/n7/mode/1up "And on to Messines"] by Capt G D Mitchell 10th and 48th Battns AIF, page 6, (digital page 8) ''Reveille'', July 1, 1936 (commenced in June 1936 issue). nla.gov.au. He was commissioned as an officer, in the field, with a group of other NCOs. ''Reveille'' was published by The Returned Services League of Australia New South Wales Branch. Mitchell also wrote "The Winter of 1916-17" a series of articles appearing in ''Reveille'' commencing December 1934, page 15 (digital 17) and continuing each month to at least October 1935, previously online, but not currently so. There is reference elsewhere to further articles in Feb 1936 and Sept/Oct 1936. However these articles are probably included in the following book. Mitchell was the author of ''Backs to the Wall'' 1937, published in a 2007 reprint edition as ''Backs to the Wall: A larrikin on the Western Front'' - available [https://archive.org/details/backstowalllarri0000mitc/mode/2up Archive.org Texts to Borrow], with the previously mentioned account commencing [https://archive.org/details/backstowalllarri0000mitc/page/134/mode/2up page 135]. [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mitchell-george-deane-11137 Mitchell, George Deane (1894–1961)] Australian Dictionary of Biography. Also see [[Gallipoli]] for another series of articles.
*''"Stand To" A Diary of the Trenches 1915-1918'' by Captain F.C. Hitchcock 1937 is available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/stand-to-a-diary-of-the-trenches-1915-1918/ ''"Stand To" A Diary of the Trenches 1915-1918''] Naval & Military Press reprint.</ref> which is in turn available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/hTGb85NZ8wIfXXI19kcVyTU-9 online book] on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3, located in Military Books/Britain. Hitchcock was an officer of the 2nd Battalion the Leinster Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions0000brid/page/96/mode/2up Page 97] ''Alarms & Excursions : Reminiscences of a Soldier'' by Lieut.-Gen. Sir Tom Bridges. 1938. At the start of the war he was with [[Western Front#Cavalry|Cavalry]], see above, then he was sent on a Mission to Belgium in respect of the situation in Antwerp which fell to the Germans c 9 October 1914 and subsequently became Head of the British Mission with the Belgian Army. Next, he took over command of the 19th (Western) Division (this seems to have been prior to May 1915), (where he had a pet lion, Poilu as mascot of the 19th (page 144)), was wounded Sept 1917, when he lost a leg (which he ordered to be fed to the lion (page 22)). Before and after this, he was part of Missions to the USA. He then was sent on a Mission to the Balkans, and to Turkey. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/soldierssaga ''A Soldier's Saga. The Autobiography of General Sir Aylmer Haldane''] published 1948. Archive.org. Initially Commander of the 4th Division's 10th Infantry Brigade, then in command of the 3rd Division, then Commander of the Sixth Corps, part of the Third Army. From 1920 he was in Command in [[Mesopotamia Campaign|Mesopotamia]].
*[https://archive.org/details/sky00blai ''Sky: Memoirs''] by Blaise Cendrars [pseudonym], translated by Nina Rootes 1992, originally published in French as ''Le Lotissement du ciel'' 1949. [https://archive.org/details/skymemoirs00cend 2nd file] Archive.org Books to Borrow. A volume in the author’s war memoirs tetralogy, which includes WW1 chapters. Swiss born, during WWI he joined the French Foreign Legion and served in France, where he lost an arm. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2007/jul/23/thehazyworldofblaisecendr "The hazy world of Blaise Cendrars"] by Lee Rourke 23 July 2007 ''The Guardian''. "Cendrars eschews biographical detail and morphs fact and fiction". The other volumes in the tetralogy are ''Astonished Man'' (''L 'Homme foudroyé'', 1945), ''Lice'' (''La main coupée'', 1946), ''Planus'' (''Bourlinguer'', 1948). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars Blaise Cendrars] Wikipedia.
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Tunis Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis] Wikipedia. During WW1, he was in the Irish Guards, initially Lieutenant 1st Battalion, appointed Commander 2nd Irish Guards in October 1917, aged 25. For online biographies published 1952-1973, containing chapters on WW1, see [[Second World War#Historical books online|Second World War - Historical books online]] and scroll down.
*[https://archive.org/details/oldmenforget011687mbp/page/n87/mode/2up "The Army in France 1918"] Chapter Five, page 75 ''Old Men Forget: The Autobiography of Duff Cooper (Viscount Norwich)'' 1954 Archive.org. He was an officer in the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards, and served in France for six months. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duff_Cooper Duff Cooper] Wikipedia. He became a British Conservative Party politician, diplomat and military and political historian.
*[https://archive.org/details/liddellhartmemoi00lidd ''The Liddell Hart Memoirs 1895-1938 Volume I''] 1965. Archive.org Books to Borrow. The author became an officer in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart B. H. Liddell Hart] Wikipedia. Military historian and military theorist.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/n5 ''The Memoirs of a Malayan Official''] by Victor Purcell 1965 Archive.org Books to Borrow. The initial four chapters are Purcell's account of his time as a young officer with the 11th (Service) Battalion of the Green Howards, including his time as a Prisoner of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/windsofchange19100macm/page/58/mode/2up "The First World War"] Chapter Three page 59 ''Winds of Change, 1914-1939'' by Harold Macmillan 1966. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Macmillan Harold Macmillan] (Wikipedia) later British Prime Minister. He was an officer of the Grenadier Guards in France.
*[https://archive.org/details/ghostshavewarmha0000bird/page/n5 ''Ghosts have Warm Hands''] by Will R. Bird 1968. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/canadian-will-birds-ghosts-have-warm-hands-5-best-wwi-memoir/ "#5 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel. About 60% of this book consists of much of the content of the earlier publication ''And We Go On'', published 1930, reprinted 2014.<ref>[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/613074 Review: ''And We Go On: A Memoir of the Great War''] Review by Hanna Smyth. muse.jhu.edu</ref> Sometimes classified as fiction, but based on Bird's diaries. Bird served with the 42nd Battalion, Royal Highlanders of Canada (Black Watch), composed largely of men from Ontario and the Maritimes. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_R._Bird Will R. Bird] , a Canadian who became an author.
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeapart0000thom/page/n5 ''A Life Apart''] by Alan Thomas 1968. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Alan Ernest Wentworth Thomas served with the 6th Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment. Elsewhere it is stated he had a varied career, including as a barrister, editor for nineteen years, between 1939 and 1957, of ''The Listener'', and as an author.
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofwar19140000bloc/mode/2up ''Memoirs of War, 1914-15''] by Marc Bloch. Translated and with an introduction by Carole Fink 1988 edition, first published 1980. Translation of the French language ''Souvenirs de Guerre, 1914-1915'' published 1969. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Born 1886, Bloch was a French medievalist and economic historian who was shot by the Germans in WW2 as a leader of the French Resistance. The first part of the account covers the months August 1914 to January 1915, and was written later in 1915. He joined the 272nd reserve regiment (18th company 4th platoon) with the rank of sergeant, and later became an officer. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Bloch Marc Bloch] Wikipedia.
*''A Victorian Son: an Autobiography, 1897-1922'' by Stuart Cloete 1973. WW1 period commences [https://archive.org/details/victoriansonauto0000cloe/page/180/mode/2up page 181]. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Cloete Stuart Cloete] (Wikipedia) says he was commissioned into the 9th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, before later transferring to the Coldstream Guards. He later lived in South Africa and became a novelist.
*[https://archive.org/details/fifteenroundsmin0000jeff/page/n5/mode/2up ''"Fifteen rounds a minute" : the Grenadiers at war, August to December 1914''] Edited from the diaries and letters of Major 'Ma' Jeffries and others by J M Craster 1976. Archive.org Books to Borrow. 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards.
*[https://archive.org/details/anotherworld189700eden ''Another World, 1897-1917''] by Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon 1977. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Eden served with the 21st (Yeoman Rifles) Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps (KRRC). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Eden Anthony Eden] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/cannonfodderinfa00dold ''Cannon Fodder : An Infantryman's Life on the Western Front, 1914-18''] by A Stuart Dolden 1980 Archive.org Books to Borrow. “Dolden was a solicitor who enlisted as a Private soldier …an excellent account of the life of an enlisted man, sometime bomber, sometime cook in D Company, 1st/14th London Regiment …a must read for those who want to know “what it was like”.”<ref name=LFH/>
*[https://archive.org/details/somedesperateglo0000vaug/page/6 ''Some Desperate Glory : the World War I Diary of a British Officer, 1917''] by Edwin Campion Vaughan 1988, first published 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow. The author appears to have been Second Lieutenant, Warwickshire Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/manatarmsmemoirs0000lawf/mode/2up ''A Man at Arms : Memoirs of two World Wars''] by Francis Law 1983. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Law was an officer in the Irish Guards who came to the Western Front in 1915, aged 18 (born 1897).
*[https://archive.org/details/sommemudexperien0000lync/mode/2up ''Somme Mud : the experiences of an infantryman in France, 1916-1919''] by E P F Lynch (Edward P F), edited by Will Davies. Published 2008, written in 1921. Lynch was in the Australian Imperial Force. The [https://archive.org/details/sommemudexperien0000lync/page/n7/mode/2up "Foreword"] says "This book compares with ''All Quiet on the Western Front''...". “A memoir built on a wartime diary and a unit history” in the form of a novel, and considered to be such by some, although the book details state "This book is a work of non-fiction". Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also by the editor, a companion volume: [https://archive.org/details/infootstepsofpri0000davi/mode/2up ''In the Footsteps of Private Lynch''] by Will Davies 2010, first published 2008. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Francis_Lynch Edward Francis Lynch] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/private12768memo0000jack_p9v7/mode/2up ''Private 12768. Memoir of a Tommy''] by John Jackson 2004, written 1926. [https://archive.org/details/private12768memo0000jack/mode/2up File 2] both Archive.org Books to Borrow. He was a Private in the 6th, then the 1st Battalion, Cameron Highlanders.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofoldcontem0000roee/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Diary of an Old Contemptible : Private Edward Roe, East Lancashire Regiment, from Mons to Baghdad, 1914-1919''] edited by Peter Downham 2004. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Originally in the 1st Battalion East Lancashire Regiment which fought on the Western Front. (Edward Roe was later transferred to the 6th Battalion East Lancashire Regiment).
*[https://archive.org/details/bloodironletters0000butt/mode/2up ''Blood and Iron : Letters from the Western Front''] by Hugh Montagu Butterworth. Edited and with an Introduction by Jon Cooksey 2011. Butterworth was an Officer 9th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade who was KIA 25 September 1915. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/tofightalongside0000mayc/mode/2up ''To Fight Alongside Friends : the First World War Diaries of Charlie May''] edited by Gerry Harrison 2014. Captain Charlie May was killed, aged 27, on 1 July 1916, leading the men of 'B Company', 22nd Manchester Service Battalion (the Manchester Pals) into action on the first day of the Somme. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/forgottensoldier0000conn_u5b3/mode/2up ''The Forgotten Soldier: He wasn’t a soldier, he was just a boy''] by Charlie Connelly 2014. [https://archive.org/details/forgottensoldier0000conn/mode/2up File 2]. Catalogued as ''The forgotten soldier : he went off to fight in the Great War - and never came home''. Private Edward Charles John Connelly of the 10th Battalion, Queen’s (Royal West Surrey) Regiment killed in Flanders 4 November 1918, aged 19. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/battleofboobysbl00list/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of Booby's Bluffs''] by Major Single List 1922. Archive.org. Reprinted from the ''Infantry Journal 1921'' [USA]...designed to teach the application of the principles as developed in the World War, showing the best methods of using the combined arms. …the general plan is the same as in ''The Defence of Duffer’s Drift''. For the latter see [[Military periodicals online#Manuals, Handbooks etc|Military periodicals online]].
*For a record of the "Sea Soldiers" of The Royal Marines, see [[Western Front#Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general|Other histories (regimental, corps etc.) and general, above]].

====Machine Guns====
*[https://archive.org/details/shillingsoldiers00gars/page/n5 ''The Shilling Soldiers''] by Denis Garstin [1918]. Archive.org. The author served with the 10th Hussars Machine Gun Squadron 1915-1916, and biographical details may be found in the Preface. He subsequently was killed in action in August 1918 in Russia. [https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/21999/lot/178/ Captain Denis Norman Garstin] bonhams.com.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtopbyamerica00empe ''"Over the Top" by an American soldier who went. Arthur Guy Empey, Machine Gunner, serving in France. Together with Tommy’s Dictionary of the Trenches''] 1918 Archive.org. Also published in the UK with the title ''From the Fire Step: the experiences of an American soldier in the British Army''. The author, an American, joined the British Army (Royal Fusiliers). After a period he served in the Brigade Machine Gun Company (page 158), then became a a special MP detailed on intelligence work in the front line (page 193). Also available as an audio book from [https://archive.org/details/overthetop_0812_librivox Librivox], Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/talesfromadugout00empeiala ''Tales from a Dugout''] by Arthur Guy Empey 1918 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/firstcall00empe ''First Call: Guide Posts to Berlin''] by Arthur Guy Empey 1918. A guide for new recruits into the American Army, and their families.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Guy_Empey Arthur Guy Empey] Wikipedia
*[https://archive.org/details/coveredwithmudgl00laforich ''Covered with mud and glory; a machine gun company in action ("Ma mitrailleuse")''] by Georges Lafond [of the French Army]. Translated by Edwin Gile Rich 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/threechevrons00bidd ''Three Chevrons''] by "Orex" (Major H F Bidder) 1919. Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''. Called up from the Reserve in 1914, at first Bidder was with 1 S Staffs and later as Brigade (21st) MG Officer and CO 1st Bn MGC. <ref>[http://www.naval-military-press.com/three-chevrons.html ''Three Chevrons''] Naval and Military Press</ref> Elsewhere it is stated the 'chevrons' of the title refer to the service chevrons worn on the right sleeve for each year of overseas service, blue for 1914-15 & red for each subsequent year.
*[http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/items/show/5732 "The Chronicles of the 3rd Bn MGC: No 1 Arras March 21-28 1918"] page 15, ''3rd Battalion Machine Gun Corps Magazine'', Issue no 1, May 1919. ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk. The British Library holds issues 1, and also 2 and 4-5 (at least 6 appear to have been published) - these latter also contain "Chronicles". These issues are available on the subscription website database ProQuest "Trench Journals and Unit Magazines of the First World War", which is available at the British Library and elsewhere - see [[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories]] for access through some libraries.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027845860/page/n10 ''Letters and Papers of Algernon Hyde Villiers with a memoir by Harry Graham''] 1919 Archive.org. He had been a trooper in [[Egypt, Palestine, Syria (First World War)|Egypt]] with the Hertfordshire Yeomanry 1914, was commissioned into the Lothian & Borders Horse 1915, before transferring to the Machine Gun Corps; went to France from July 1917 where he was Killed in Action on 23rd November 1917 at Bourlon Wood with the 121st Company.<ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, Item 110.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/historymemoirof300unse ''History and Memoir of the 33rd Battalion Machine Gun Corps and of the 19th, 98th, 100th and 248th M.G. Companies''] Written and Illustrated by Members of the Battalion 1919 Archive.org. Sometimes attributed to Graham Seton Hutchison, Divisional Machine Gun Officer of the 33rd Division.
*[http://www.314th.org/books/A_Machine_Gunners_Notes_France_1918.pdf ''A Machine Gunner's Notes France 1918''] by Lieutenant Colonel Charles M DuPuy, U S Infantry 1920. He was Commanding Officer, 311th Machine Gun Battalion, USA Army. 314th.org/books
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.174625 ''Footslogger''] by Graham Seton 1933. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. Full title: ''Footslogger; An autobiography'', by Graham Seton [pseud.] (Lieutenant-Colonel G. S. Hutchison ...)
: Also see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]], below.
*[https://archive.org/details/suicidebattalion00wend/page/n3 ''Suicide Battalions''] by Wendell Westover, Captain, 4th M. G. bn., A. E. F.; with 46 illustrations by Lucien Jonas... 1929 Archive.org. A series of sketches of American machine-gunners.
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003297938.0x000002 ''A Brief Narrative of the Guards Machine Gun Battalion during the year 1918''] by Lieut.-Colonel R. Bingham. With an appendix entitled "Machine-Gun Tactics and Organisation." 1931. Typescript manuscript. British Library Digital Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/canadianemmagees00grafuoft ''The Canadian Emma Gees; a History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps''] by Lt-Col C S Grafton 1938 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/farewelltohorses0000hoyt/page/104/mode/2up Chapter 20 "The Western Front"] page 105 ''Farewell to the Horses : A Diary of a British Tommy 1915-1919'' [Cady Cyril Hoyte] edited by Robert Elverstone 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Hoyte spent a short time in France as part of the 100th Battalion Machine Gun Corps from July 1918, until he was demobilised January 1919.
*[https://archive.org/details/machineguns00malogoog ''Machine Guns''] by Julian S Hatcher, Glenn P Wilhelm, Harry J Malony of the Machine Gun School, Harlingen,Texas, USA. 1917. Archive.org
*See [[Western Front#Sketches|Sketches, above]] for sketches by Leslie Gore. Originally with the AIF. he went to France as Brigade Machine Gun Officer of the 6th Infantry Brigade, and subsequently took command of the 6th M.G. Coy.

====Tanks====
*[https://archive.org/details/tankcorps00clou ''The Tank Corps''] by Major Clough Williams-Ellis, M. C., and A. Williams-Ellis 1919 Archive.org. Although the digital file contains some images, some appear to be missing. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082481882?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 HathiTrust Digital Library version] which appears to contain more images.
*[https://archive.org/details/tanksbyrequestwi00swin_0 ''The "Tanks" : (by request, and with permission)''] by Colonel E.D. Swinton, Royal Engineers. 1918. Reprinted from ''The World’s Work'' (a monthly magazine, published in New York). [https://archive.org/details/tanksbyrequestwi00swin Same title, reprinted from the ''Strand Magazine''] 1925 Archive.org.
:[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015007039616;view=1up;seq=11 ''Eyewitness. Being Personal Reminiscences of Certain Phases of the Great War, Including the Genesis of the Tank''] by Major-General Sir Ernest D Swinton, R E (Retired) 1933 Hathi Trust Digital Library. Also available on [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210464 Archive.org. Digital Library of India Collection] 1932 edition.
*[https://archive.org/details/tankslogbookofpi00ster ''Tanks, 1914-1918; the Log-Book of a Pioneer''] by Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Albert G Stern 1919. Missing at least the first illustration. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835176 2nd file] Both Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeintank00haiguoft ''Life in a Tank''] by Richard Haigh, Captain of the Tank Corps 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/tanktales00foot ''Tank Tales''] by "Tank Major" [Stephen Foot] and Eric Wood 1919 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835168 ''Tanks in the Great War, 1914-1918''] by Brevet-Colonel J F C Fuller (Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry) 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/companyoftanks00watsrich ''A Company of Tanks''] by Major WHL Watson, 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/tankinaction00browrich ''The Tank in Action''] by Captain D G Browne 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/152/mode/2up "The Call: The Tale of a Tank"] by Major FE Hotblack page 152 ''The Long Road to Victory'' edited by John Buchan 1920.
*[https://archive.org/stream/longroadtovictor00buchuoft#page/180/mode/2up "The Tanks at Cambrai'"] by Lieutenant J C MacIntosh, Tank Corps page 181 ''The Long Road to Victory'' edited by John Buchan 1920.
:[https://archive.org/details/mentanks00maciiala ''Men and Tanks''] by J C MacIntosh. 1921 Archive.org. Part of the series ''On Active Service''.
*[https://www.loc.gov/item/22020297/ ''A Tank Driver's Experiences or Incidents in a Soldier’s Life''] by Arthur Jenkin [1922] Library of Congress. The name Arthur Jenkin is thought to be a pseudonym.<ref>Dust Jacket Collector et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/204868-arthur-jenkin-a-tank-drivers-experiences/ Arthur Jenkin 'A Tank Driver's Experiences'] ''Great War Forum'' 10 January 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2021.</ref>
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015035242844?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''The Fighting Tanks since 1916''] by Ralph Ernest Jones, Robert Joseph Icks and George Howard Rarey 1933. HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284287 Archive.org], mirror from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.77218/page/n7/mode/2up ''Memoirs of an Unconventional Soldier''] by Major-General J F C Fuller 1936 Archive.org. During WW1 Fuller was Chief of the General Staff of the Tank Corps.
*[https://archive.org/details/tankpioneers0000mack/mode/2up ''The Tank Pioneers''] by Kenneth Macksey 1981 Archive.org Books to Borrow/ Lending Library.

====Secret Service and Spies====
*[https://archive.org/details/secretcorpstaleo00tuohuoft ''The Secret Corps : a Tale of "Intelligence" on all Fronts''] by Captain Ferdinand Tuohy 1920 Archive.org. Tuohy also wrote [https://archive.org/details/battleofbrains ''The Battle of Brains''] 1930, consisting of some true stories, some semi-fiction, about Secret Service/spies, much of which had appeared serially in the ''Graphic'', Archive.org. Another book about his war experiences is [https://archive.org/details/craterofmars ''The Crater of Mars''] 1929 Archive.org. Also see a [[Western Front#Post War including British Occupation of Germany|postwar book below]]. The author, 1891-1953<ref name=Tuohy> (James) Ferdinand Tuohy 1891-1953, born in Cork, Ireland and died 1953 Southwark London, was a journalist for a New York daily and then foreign correspondent in Europe for the ''Sphere'', see [http://www.philsp.com/homeville/fmi/c00/c00503.htm#A10 The FictionMags Index, Biographical Notes: Page 503]</ref> was/became a news reporter and post-war foreign correspondent.
*[https://archive.org/details/pt-1-detective-secret-service-days/Pt1DetectiveSecretServiceP011-025/mode/2up ''Detective & Secret Service Days''] by Edwin T Woodhall 1929. Archive.org. Mirror from [https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1704 STOU Digital Repository] Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. The 1937 edition was titled ''Detective and Secret Service Days''. The author chronicles his experiences beginning briefly with his early days in 1906 in the London Metropolitan Police Force, and then to when he subsequently became attached to the CID at Scotland Yard, the Special Political Department, the Secret Service Department and the Special Central Department. [http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/rip-woodhall.html Details of the author] casebook.org. Elsewhere it is stated that Book II [digital Pt3] Chapter III "Military Ishmaels", page 143 is about Toplis who is discussed in an article<ref>[https://pixelsurgery.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/secret-service-days-woodhall/ "Monocled Mutineer, Percy Toplis"] pixelsurgery.com</ref>. Chapter IV, "A Charming Spy", page 156 relates to Mata Hari, see below.
:He was also the author of ''Spies of the Great War : adventures with the Allied Secret Service'' by Edwin T. Woodhall 1932. Published in a 2nd Edition circa 1935 as [https://archive.org/details/spiesgreatwarwoodhall/page/n1/mode/2up ''Spies of the Great War. Revelations of the Secret Service''] Archive.org. Extracts from ''Spies'' are included in ''Fifty Amazing Secret Service Dramas'', available online, see below.
*[https://archive.org/details/secretservice00geor ''Secret Service''] by Major-General Sir George Aston, formerly of the Naval Intelligence Department and the Secretariat of the War Cabinet 1930 Archive.org
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015063000031?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''The Intelligence Service within the Canadian Corps, 1914-1918''] by Major J E Hahn, James Emanuel late General staff, 4th Canadian Division CEF 1930 HathiTrust Digital Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/allsfairstoryofb00henr ''All's Fair : the Story of the British Secret Service Behind the German Lines''] by Captain Henry Landau 1934 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Landau_(captain) Henry Landau] Wikipedia.
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b744646?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Secrets of the White Lady''] by Captain Henry Landau 1935 Missing at least [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030668340?urlappend=%3Bseq=23 page 13] which is found in a [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030668340?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 2nd digital file], also missing at least one page. Both editions HathiTrust Digital Library. The White Lady was the codename for an underground intelligence network which operated in German-occupied Belgium during World War I. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame_Blanche_(resistance) Dame Blanche (resistance)] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.527793 ''Mata Hari''] by Major Thomas Coulson 3rd impression. Full title: ''Mata Hari Courtesan and Spy'', first published 1930. Archive.org.
:Also see Chapter IV "A Charming Spy" in ''Detective & Secret Service Days'', relevant pages from [https://archive.org/details/pt-1-detective-secret-service-days/Pt3DetectiveSecretServiceP124-162/page/157/mode/2up 158] by Edwin T Woodhall 1929, mentioned above. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.425589/page/3/mode/2up ''Inquest on Mata Hari''] by Bernard Newman 1956. Archive.org. Bernard Newman also wrote a 1935 work of fiction titled ''Spy'', see [[Western Front#Fiction|Fiction]] below. Although this latter book was written in the first personal Newman had not been a spy himself.
:[http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/en/ark:/40699/m005450e5548f9dc Official French files Margueritte Gertrude Zelle] (French language), part of the database of those who were shot during the First World War. Click on the eye icons for the files. memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr. If this link is not permanent, try the website [http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/fr/article.php?larub=211&titre=fusilles-de-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale Search], using the French version website.
:The National Archives Kew has two records KV2/1-2 "'Mata Hari' alias MCCLEOD Margaretha Geertruida (Marguerite Gertrude)", both available as a pay download. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C126793 Catalogue record]
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041190870?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Spies I Knew''] by Marthe McKenna 1934 HathiTrust Digital Library. Belgian Marthe Cnockaert, 'Laura' of the British Intelligence Service.
*[https://archive.org/details/modernspiestellt00rich ''Modern spies tell their stories : personal narratives of many exploits in secret service''] edited by Richard W Rowan 1934 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.440855/page/n7 ''Fifty Amazing Secret Service Dramas''] c 1937? published by ''The Times of India''. Archive.org

====Volunteers, correspondents and others====
*''The First World War, 1914-1918: Personal Experiences of Lieut.-Col. C. à Court Repington'' 1920. [An autobiography]. [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar01repi Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar19100repi Volume II] Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_à_Court_Repington Charles à Court Repington] 1858-1925. Wikipedia. He was a former British Army Officer who was military correspondent for ''The Times'' 1904–1918, who had many influential contacts with officers in the Army's highest ranks.
*[https://archive.org/details/notebookofattach01wood/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Note-book of an Attaché; seven months in the war zone''] by Eric Fisher Wood 1915 Archive.org. Some of the images may be better in [https://archive.org/details/cihm_990872/mode/2up this 2nd version] Archive.org. The author was studying in Paris at the outbreak of war, and became Attaché at the American Embassy in Paris under Ambassador Myron Herrick. The American Embassy became responsible for German subjects remaining in France. Includes a period when Wood volunteered as an ambulance driver. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Fisher_Wood Eric Fisher Wood] Wikipedia. Also see [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others, above]] for a later book.
*[https://archive.org/details/overthresholdwa00hopkgoog/page/n12/mode/2up ''Over the Threshold of War: Personal Experiences of the Great European Conflict''] by Nevil Monroe Hopkins 1918 Archive.org. Hopkins was an American engineer travelling in Europe, including Russia in 1914. He was in Paris at the outbreak of war and worked briefly for the American Embassy (also see account above) before he and his family and friends were evacuated to England on an American cruiser, although he subsequently briefly returned to Europe.
*[https://archive.org/details/myfouryearsinger00gera/page/n5 ''My four years in Germany''] by James W Gerard, late [USA] Ambassador to the German Imperial Court. 1917 Archive.org. He arrived in Belin late 1913.
*Books by Edmund Dane, all in the series ''The Daily Telegraph War Books''. [https://archive.org/details/hackingthroughbe00daneuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''Hacking through Belgium''] 1914. [https://archive.org/details/battleofrivers00daneuoft/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Battle of the Rivers''] 1914. [https://archive.org/details/battlesinflander00daneuoft ''The Battles in Flanders, from Ypres to Neuve Chapelle''] 1915. Republished in 2014 as ''The Western Front, 1914 Trilogy: A Concise History of the Opening Campaigns of the First World War, 1914''. In a 1919 book which he authored, he was described as "Military Correspondent of the ''Westminster Gazette''".
*[https://archive.org/details/fromtrencheslouv00youn ''From the Trenches : Louvain to the Aisne, the first record of an eye-witness''] by Geoffrey Winthrop Young 1914 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Winthrop_Young Geoffrey Winthrop Young] Wikipedia. Young was then working as a war correspondent for the ''Daily News''.
*[https://archive.org/details/behindscenesatfr00adam/page/n7/mode/2up ''Behind the Scenes at the Front''] by George Adam, Paris Correspondent of "The Times" 1915. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofenglishre00stro ''The Diary of an English Resident in France during twenty-two weeks of war time''] by Rowland Strong 1915 Archive.org. Elsewhere it is stated Rowland Strong was/had been the Paris correspondent for the ''Observer'', the ''Morning Post'' and the ''New York Times''.
:[https://archive.org/details/diaryofenglishre00strorich ''The Diary of an English Resident in France during war time. Second series, Jan.-Dec. 1915''] by Rowland Strong 1916 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/firstfromfront00ashtuoft/page/n7 ''First from the Front''] by Harold Ashton, War Correspondent of ''The Daily News'' [1914] Archive.org. Part of the book is about France.
*[https://archive.org/details/fightingflanders00poweuoft/page/n7 ''Fighting in Flanders''] by E. Alexander Powell, Special Correspondent of ''The New York World'', with the Belgian Forces in the Field. 1915, first published 1914. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/vivelafranc00powe/page/n7 ''Vive la France!''] by E. Alexander Powell, War Correspondent of ''The New York World'', the London ''Daily Mail'', and ''Scribner’s Magazine'', with the Allied Armies. 1915 Archive.org.
:He was also the author of ''Slanting Lines of Steel'' [An account of the author's experiences as war correspondent in the European War, 1914-1918]. 1933
*[https://archive.org/details/waronallfrontswi01rich/page/n7 ''With the Allies''] by Richard Harding Davis, War Correspondent, with the Allies, of the Wheeler Syndicate of Newspapers and the London ''Daily Chronicle''. 1918, first published 1914. Archive.org. This edition is Volume I of ''The War on All Fronts'', a five volume series, multiple authors.
*[https://archive.org/details/pathsofgloryimpr00cobb/page/n5 ''Paths of Glory: impressions of war written at and near the Front''] by Irvin S Cobb. Revised version, with two extra chapters. 1918 Archive.org. A series of first hand impressions originally written in 1914, and published 1915, while on staff service for the ''Saturday Evening Post''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvin_S._Cobb Irvin S. Cobb] Wikipedia. Not to be confused with a novel with a similar title by Humphrey Cobb.
*[https://archive.org/details/womansexperience00mackrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''A Woman's Experiences in the Great War''] by Louise Mack 1915 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Mack Louise Mack] Wikipedia. An Australian, she was the first female War Correspondent and was in Belgium at the beginning of the war, working for British newspapers.
*[https://archive.org/details/franceatwar0000kipl/mode/2up ''France at War''] by Rudyard Kipling 1915 Archive.org. [http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/rg_france_intro.htm Kipling Society page] . Originally published in the ''Daily Telegraph''.
*[https://archive.org/details/inclawsofgermane00will/page/n9/mode/2up ''In the Claws of the German Eagle''] by Albert Rhys Williams, Special War Correspondent in Belgium of ''The Outlook'' [A New York City weekly magazine]. 1917. Archive.org. Also reprinted under the title ''The Kaiser's Captive''. The early days of the war. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rhys_Williams Albert Rhys Williams] Wikipedia. He later wrote many books about the Russian Revolution.
*[https://archive.org/details/overtherewarscen00benn/page/n7 ''Over There; War Scenes on the Western Front''] by Arnold Bennett 1915. Archive.org. Bennett lived in France from 1903-1911, and was the first established author to be invited to tour the front for propaganda purposes, spending three weeks in France and Belgium in June 1915 and publishing this account later in the year. He was appointed Director of Propaganda in the Ministry of Information in 1918.<ref>[http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/bookmark/over-there-war-scenes-on-the-western-front-by-arnold-bennett-project-gutenberg/ ''Over There: War Scenes on the Western Front'' by Arnold Bennett] ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/waronallfrontsfi03edit/page/n9 ''Fighting France : from Dunkerque to Belfort''] by Edith Wharton, 1918 edition, first published 1915. Archive.org. This edition is Volume III of ''The War on All Fronts'', a five volume series, multiple authors. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Wharton Edith Wharton] Wikipedia. The American novelist was living in France at the outbreak of war.
*[https://archive.org/details/overfrontinaerop00pulirich ''Over the Front in an Aeroplane, and Scenes inside the French and Flemish Trenches''] by Ralph Pulitzer 1915 Archive.org. The author was a New York newspaper proprietor.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadsideglimpses01swee ''Roadside Glimpses of the Great War''] by Arthur Sweetser 1916 Archive.org. He was an American journalist who was in France from the early days of the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/menwomenwar00irwirich ''Men, Women and War''] by Will Irwin 1915 Archive.org. The author was an American journalist. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Irwin The author's Wikipedia page].
:[https://archive.org/details/reporteratarmage00irwirich ''A Reporter at Armageddon: Letters from the Front and Behind the Lines of the Great War''] by Will Irwin. 1918. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027856933 ''"The Next War"; an Appeal to Common Sense''] by Will Irwin 1921 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/verduntovosgesim00camp ''Verdun to the Vosges : impressions of the war on the fortress frontier of France''] by Gerald Campbell, Special Correspondent of ''The Times'' in the East of France. 2nd Impression 1916. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withnewarmyonsom00palm/page/n9/mode/2up ''With The New Army On The Somme. My Second Year of the War''] by Frederick Palmer, Accredited American Correspondent at the British Front. 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/withbritishonsom00thom/mode/2up ''With the British on the Somme''] by W Beach Thomas 1917 Archive.org [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Beach_Thomas William Beach Thomas] war correspondent with the ''Daily Mail''.
*[https://archive.org/details/someofmyexperien00ashmrich ''Some of my Experiences in the Great War''] by Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, war correspondent of the ''Daily Telegraph''. 1918 Archive.org. The initial chapter concerns his escape from Vienna in late July 1914, pursued by war.
*For books by British journalist Philip Gibbs, including the autobiographical ''Adventures in Journalism'', see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles| Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/warpicturesbehin00malc ''War Pictures Behind the Lines''] by Ian Malcolm M P. 2nd edition, 1915. Archive.org. The author was involved in Red Cross work.
*[https://archive.org/details/atwarnortnew00nortuoft ''At the War''] by Lord Northcliffe. New and enlarged edition 1917. [https://archive.org/details/atwar0000nort/page/n13 1916 edition] both Archive.org. Published for the Joint War Committee of the British Red Cross.
*[https://archive.org/details/hilltoponmarnebe00aldr/page/n11/mode/2up ''A Hilltop on the Marne, being letters written June 3 - September 8, 1914''] by Mildred Aldrich 19th Impression November 1917, first published October 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/onedgeofwarzonef00aldr/page/n7/mode/2up ''On the Edge of the War Zone, from the battle of the Marne to the entrance of the Stars and Stripes''] by Mildred Aldrich 1917
:[https://archive.org/details/peakofloadwaitin00ald ''The Peak of the Load; the waiting months on the hilltop from the entrance of the Stars and Stripes to the second victory on the Marne''] by Mildred Aldrich 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/whenjohnnycomesm00aldr ''When Johnny comes marching home''] by Mildred Aldrich 1919. All Archive.org.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_Aldrich Mildred Aldrich] Wikipedia. American journalist and writer.
*[https://archive.org/details/padreredcrosscha00pren ''Padre, a Red Cross Chaplain in France''] by Sartell Prentice 1919 Archive.org. An American, he worked at an American Army hospital.
* 28 June 1914 onwards [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015028687906?urlappend=%3Bseq=464%3Bownerid=13510798888006840-472 Page 406] ''More Changes, More Chances'' by Henry W. Nevinson 1925 HathiTrust Digital Library. He was in Berlin when war was declared. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.172782/page/n457/mode/2up Archive.org version, page 406]
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62121/page/n21 "War, Chapter I"] page 1 ''Last Changes, Last Chances'' by Henry W. Nevinson 1928 Archive.org.
:Elsewhere, the author was stated to be "the leading war correspondent of the Edwardian era." Also see [[Gallipoli]]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Nevinson Henry Nevinson] Wikipedia.
*The war years from [https://archive.org/details/paintandprejudic027098mbp/page/n111 page 90] ''Paint And Prejudice'' by C.R.W. Nevinson 1938. An artist, initially he was with the Red Cross as an ambulance driver/medical volunteer. He was subsequently a private in the RAMC until he was discharged on medical grounds probably c mid 1915. His father was the war correspondent Henry W. Nevinson, see immediately above.
*[https://archive.org/details/irishnunsatypres00coluuoft ''The Irish Nuns at Ypres : an Episode of the War''] by D M C [Dame M Columban], (Member of the Community) [Benedictines] 1915 Archive.org.
*Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC)
**Article [https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/the-100th-anniversary-of-the-women-s-army-auxiliary-corps/ "The 100th anniversary of the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps"] by Elisabeth Shipton. thehistorypress.co.uk. “It was clarified that the women had enrolled as civilians and would not be enlisted in the army”.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20141120023848/http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/188.html ''Report. Commission of Enquiry. Minister of Labour. Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps in France''] [dated March 20th 1918], transcribed version, archived page scarletfinders.co.uk.
**[https://archive.org/details/swordofdeborahfi00jessrich/page/iii ''The Sword of Deborah, first-hand impressions of the British Women's Army in France''] by F. Tennyson Jesse 1919 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/sworddeborah_1401_librivox Librivox audio version] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/minstrelinfranc00laud ''A Minstrel in France''] by Harry Lauder 1918 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Lauder Harry Lauder] (Wikipedia) was a very well known Scottish singer and comedian who had achieved international success.
*[https://archive.org/details/canteeners00dixo/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Canteeners''] by Agnes M Dixon 1917 Archive.org. She volunteered with the Cantines des Dames Anglais organised by the London Committee of the French Red Cross, from October 1915 to July 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/canteeningoverse00baldiala ''Canteening Overseas, 1917-1919''] by Marian Baldwin 1920 Archive.org. The author was mostly with the American YMCA in France.
*[https://archive.org/details/bettystevensonym00steviala/page/n7/mode/2up ''Betty Stevenson, Y. M. C. A., Croix de Guerre avec Palme; Sept. 3, 1896-May 30, 1918''] edited by C G R S and A G S 1920. Archive.org. She helped Belgium refugees in England, then worked in Paris in a YMCA canteen, initially with her aunt, then her mother. She subsequently became a YMCA driver in Étaples where her duties included driving relatives come to visit sick and dying relatives, but then due to health issues went back to canteen duties until she was killed in a bombing raid, aged 21. She is buried in a military cemetery.
*[https://archive.org/details/thatfriendofmine00kell/page/112 "In France"] page 113 ''That Friend of Mine : a Memoir of Marguerite McArthur'' by Josephine Kellett 1920. Archive.org. In France, McArthur was with the YMCA, working with libraries and educational classes for soldiers, at Étaples, from March 1918 to February 1919 when she died of pneumonia following influenza. Although a civilian, she was given a military funeral. Earlier, she had worked for two years in the Intelligence Department of the War Office in the Translation Bureau, and had also done volunteer war work in England.
*[https://archive.org/details/scavengerinfranc00bellrich ''A Scavenger in France : being Extracts from the Diary of an Architect, 1917-19''] by William Bell 1920 Archive.org. The author was a member of the F W V R C, Friends’ War-Victims’ Relief Committee, a Quaker organization.
*[https://archive.org/details/warmemories00croyuoft/mode/2up ''War Memories''] by Princess Marie de Croy 1932 Archive.org. A resident of Belgium, her house was turned into a hospital until the Germans took it over. In 1915 she was convicted by the Germans for sheltering Allied soldiers. Nurse Edith Cavell who was tried at the same time was shot for her part in these activities, however Princess Marie was sent to a civil prison in Germany which held criminals such as murderers and remained there until the war ended in 1918. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Croÿ Princess Marie of Croÿ] Wikipedia.
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20335 ''The Case of Edith Cavell: A Study of the Rights of Non-Combatants''] by James M Beck [1915]. Reprinted from ''New York Times''. Gutenberg.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.544007/page/n5/mode/2up ''Edith Cavell: The Crime that Shook the World''] by S Theodore Felstead c 1940 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Edith%29+AND+title%3A%28Cavell%29+AND+mediatype%3A%28texts%29&sort=date Books about Edith Cavell on Archive.org]
*''History of the American Field Service in France, "Friends of France", 1914-1917, told by its members. With illustrations''. 1920. [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica01unse/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. I], but missing at least pages 8-9, [https://archive.org/details/14310130RX1.nlm.nih.gov/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. I, 2nd file]; [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica02unse/page/n3/mode/2up Vol. II]; [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica03unse/page/n9/mode/2up Vol. III] Contains “The Camion Section” and Appendices with Roll of Honor, Roster of Volunteers etc. All Archive.org
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20200122162718/http://www.ourstory.info/library/catalog.html [American<nowiki>]</nowiki> Field Service/Library], now archived, contains transcribed accounts by American volunteers including some who drove ambulances and transport trucks. At least some of these volunteers/possibly all were formally part of the French Army. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126142340fw_/http://ourstory.info/2/b/2b1index.html Introductory article], same website. Current website [http://www.the-afs-archive.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=33&Itemid=231 the-afs-archive.org], '''perhaps''' may have some of the accounts mentioned on the old website.

====Prisoners of War====
*[https://archive.org/details/ofmainprisoncmap00poperich ''Map of the main prison camps in Germany and Austria, with Gazetteer''] by Mrs Pope Hennessy. Catalogued 1920. Printed in London. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/ofmainprisoncmap00poperich#page/n5/mode/1up Map]
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/IHK4BMNO5ZWK6W2XCPTRNSNB4QNSRI7I German Map of the main French prison camps, labor commandos and hospitals] 1917. Karte der wichtigsten französischen Gefangenenlager, Arbeitskommandos u. Lazarette. Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Some additional camps are also mentioned.<ref>CROONAERT [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/248554-german-map-of-the-main-french-prison-camps-labor-commandos-and-hospitals/?do=findComment&comment=2506307 German Map of the main French prison camps, labor commandos and hospitals] ''Great War Forum'' 21 March 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/prisonerofwar00warnuoft ''Prisoner of War''] by André Warnod. Tranlated by M Jourdain 1916 Archive.org. A book in the series ''Soldiers' Tales of the Great War''.
*[https://archive.org/details/captured00doug ''Captured: Sixteen Months as a Prisoner of War''] by Lieut. J Harvey Douglas, 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles. 1918 Archive.org. Later in his captivity the author was transferred to Switzerland,
*[https://archive.org/details/britishinternedi00pico ''The British interned in Switzerland''] by Lieut.-Colonel H P Picot 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/threeyearsprison00thorrich ''Three Years a Prisoner in Germany''] by Major J C Thorn, a First Canadian Contingent Officer 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/P004560/page/n3/mode/2up ''I, that's Me: Escape from German prison camp and other adventures''] by Lieut.Col. P Anderson c 1920. Additional wording on title page: ''This is more a Story of Adventure, Experiences, and Observations than a War Story''. Archive.org. Pete Anderson was the first Canadian to escape from a German prison camp. He was also the author of ''Scout-Sniping'' 1918, written under the pseudonym "Periscope", available at the British Library and in reprint editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnellersofholz00durnuoft/page/n9/mode/2up ''The Tunnellers of Holzminden (with a side-issue)''] by H G Durnford (Hugh George Edmund) 1920 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/thetunnellersofh52308gut Images from the book] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/beyondtumult00winc ''Beyond the Tumult''] by Barry Winchester 1972. Additional wording on front cover: ''The true story of the greatest escape in the annals of wartime adventure''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Pilots from the Royal Flying Corps lead the escape from Holzminden.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.241529 ''Within Four Walls: A Classic of Escape''] by Major M C C Harrison, Royal Tank Corps, late the Royal Irish Regiment, and Captain H A Cartwright, late The Duke of Cambridge’s Own) Middlesex Regiment). First published 1930. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/2864905upenn ''The Wooden City; a Journal for British Prisoners of War'']. Issues 1-15. Published at Göttingen 1915. Archive.org. Includes Lists of POWs at Göttingen.
:Restricted basis: British Library registered readers and/or staff: [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022553586.0x000002?bt=europeanaapi#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-916.7904%2C0%2C4102.5809%2C2958 Issue No 16 February 15, 1916] British Library Digital file. The British Library has additional digital files for Issues 17-27 (September 1916). To access, through the [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?menuitem=0&fromTop=true&fromPreferences=false&fromEshelf=false&vid=BLVU1 Main Catalogue], use the search term BLL01016586686 Then click on "I want this', select the required edition, and click Go.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz475363566 ''The First Springbok Prisoner in Germany''] by Corporal E Doitch 1st S A I. 1917. Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. The website is in German, the book in English. Read online, or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/springbokprisonergermany Archive.org version].
*[https://archive.org/details/prisonersofgreat00dennrich/page/n7 ''Prisoners of the Great War; Authoritative Statement of Conditions in the Prison Camps of Germany''] by Carl P Dennett, American Red Cross Deputy Commissioner to Switzerland. 1919 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/mode/2up ''Tunnelling to freedom and other escape narratives from World War I''] 2004. Originally published as ''Escapers All: being the personal narratives of fifteen escapers from war-time prison camps, 1914-1918''. 1932. The "Publishers’ Note" advises that all except two accounts were edited from a series of British Broadcasting Commission talks. [https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/page/19/mode/1up Contents, page 19], [https://archive.org/details/tunnellingtofree0000unse/page/20/mode/2up page 20]. Archive.org Book to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/sonnetsfromapri00bowmgoog/page/n6/mode/2up ''Sonnets from a prison camp''] by Archibald Allan Bowman 1919 Archive.org. [https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poet/archibald-allan-bowman/ Archibald Allan Bowman] scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk
*Books on Archive.org, classified by the uploader [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Prisoners+and+prisons%2C+German%22&sort=-date&page=1 "World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, German"] and [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22World+War%2C+1914-1918+--+Prisoners+and+prisons%22&sort=-date "World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons"], with some overlap.
*Also see [[First World War#Historical books online|First World War - Historical books online]] for more online books about Prisoners of War.
*[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Py4DAAAAMAAJ ''Kriegsgefangene Völker. Band I. Kriegsgefangenen Haltung und Schicksal in Deutschland''] von Wilhelm Doegen. 1921 Archive.org. German language. [Prisoners of War, Volume I: POWs attitude and destiny in Germany].

====Miscellaneous====
*[http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990067801010203941/catalog ''Notes on uniforms and insignia : French, Belgian, British, German''] compiled and edited at the [USA] Army War College, December 1917. Harvard University Digital Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/selfpronouncing900rand ''Self pronouncing 9,000 names of places in the war zones: Belgium, Germany, Luxemburg, Switzerland, Austria-Hungary, Italy, France''] 1919, published USA. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/careofdead00unse ''The Care of the Dead''] 1916 Archive.org. A short pamphlet about the British Army’s Graves Registration Units.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207441 ''The Silent Cities: an illustrated guide to the war cemeteries and memorials to the 'Missing' in France and Flanders: 1914-1918''] by Sidney C. Hurst 1929. Photographs are dark, without detail. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
*Various [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Michelin%29&and%5B%5D=mediatype%3A%22texts%22&sort=date Michelin Guides to the Battlefields]. Scroll down to publication dates 1917 -1920 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/beforeendeavours0000rose/page/n3/mode/2up ''Before Endeavours Fade. A Guide to the Battlefields of the First World War''] by Rose E B Coombs 3rd edition 1979, first published 1976. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Further editions were published, the latest the 14th edition, November 2022 (at 2026 February).
*[https://archive.org/details/thewhitecrosstouringatlasofthewesternbattlefields/mode/1up ''The White Cross Touring Atlas of the Western Battlefields''] by The White Cross Insurance Association Ltd. 1920 Archive.org. Also contains an Index to the War Graves. The digital file consist of two actual pages to one digital page, so the one page viewing option is suggested. A digitised version of the Index to the War Graves was added 31 March 2020. It is available as four (4) separate PDF files (Original, Alphabetic, Numeric, Page Number) or as an EXCEL Worksheet with four (4) tabs. All versions of the Index are '''searchable'''. (More details<ref>Tulloch-Marshall, Tom et al.
[https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/142547-the-white-cross-touring-atlas/ The White Cross Touring Atlas] ''Great War Forum'' 22 February 2010 onwards. Retrieved 8 June 2020.</ref>).
*[https://archive.org/details/challengeofdeadv00grahrich ''The Challenge of the Dead. A vision of the war and the life of the common soldier in France, seen two years afterwards between August and November, 1920''] by Stephen Graham 1921 Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Graham_(author) Stephen Graham (author)] Wikipedia. Also see a previous book under [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/empiresofdeadhow0000cran ''Empires of the Dead : how one man's vision led to the creation of WW1's war graves''] by David Crane 2013. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/horsewarillustra00galt ''The Horse and the War''] by Captain Sidney Galtrey. Illustrated from drawings by Captain Lionel Edwards and from photographs. 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britishwardogsth00richrich ''British War Dogs, their Training and Psychology''] by Lt.-Colonel E H Richardson, late Commandant of the British War Dog School. C 1920. Archive.org.
: ''Forty Years With Dogs'' by E H Richardson 1935. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.221023 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India. [http://www.k9history.com/WWI-biography-ehrichardson.htm "A Biography of E H Richardson"] k9history.com, probably based on the autobiography.
*[https://archive.org/details/birdsandwarglads00gladrich ''Birds and the War''] by Hugh Stewart Gladstone 1919 Archive.org. Includes "Chapter 1: Birds as Messengers"
*[https://archive.org/details/enemywithinhit00john ''The enemy within, hitherto unpublished details of the great conspiracy to corrupt and destroy France''] by Severance Johnson. Translation by Edgard Leon. 1920 Archive.org.
*''Les Archives de la Grande Guerre [et de l'histoire contemporaine]''. French language.
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010316334 Hathi Trust Digital Library] catalogue record for 17 Volumes, viewable by those in regions such as North America. All except the last are stated to be Public Domain in the USA.
:[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32701275j/date Gallica: Bibliothèque nationale de France] There are 13 digital files for this publication on Gallica, but they are classified by year published, not volume number. (1919 (4), 1920-1923, 2 each year, 1924 (1)), and it is unclear whether these contain the complete series of 17 volumes, or 13 volumes. The last one digitized on Gallica is classified as 1924, and has the title ''5th Annee Tome XVII'', Volume 17. There is a Search facility (whole collection) or individual book files. For individual book files, click on the icon for Table des matières, for contents. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6582541w/f9.item Volume 17], the final volume, contains a Contents section which appears to cover all 17 Volumes, click on the icon for Table des matières. It is then possible to click through to relevant articles, which may be located in other volumes.

====Vocabularies====
*[https://archive.org/details/adictionarymili00farrgoog ''A Dictionary of Military Terms''] by Edward S Farrow, late of the United States Military Academy. Revised edition 1918. Archive.org.
*[http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER726701 ''Digger Dialects : a Collection of Slang Phrases used by the Australian Soldiers on Active Service''] by W.H. Downing, late 57th Battalion, AIF. [1919]. State Library of Victoria. Also available [https://archive.org/details/digger-dialects-a-collection-of-slang-phrases-used-by-the-australian-soldiers-on-active-service/mode/2up Archive.org]. Some of the words were probably also used by British and other soldiers. Examples: Chat (n) - A Louse; Chat (v) - To examine clothing in order to remove lice; Chatty (adj) - verminous. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._Downing W. H. Downing] (Wikipedia) was also the author of ''To the Last Ridge'' 1920 and reprint editions [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=u8d1DwAAQBAJ Sample pages Google Books].
*[https://archive.org/details/wardiaryofsquare00mgrich/page/216 "A Dictionary of War Words"] Appendix II, pages 217-224 ''The War Diary of a Square Peg'' by Maximilian A Mügge 1920. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedest00pariuoft ''Dictionnaire des termes militaires et de l'argot poilu''] [1916] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersserviced00vizerich ''The soldier's service dictionary of English and French terms, embracing 10,000 military, naval, aeronautical, aviation, and conversational words and phrases used by the Belgian, British, and French armies, with their French equivalents carefully pronounced, the whole arranged in one alphabetical order, designed especially for instant use in the United States service''] Edited by Frank H Vizetelly 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/handbookofenglis00chinrich ''Handbook of English and French terms for the use of military aviators''] by G Chinard and ER Hedrick 1917 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/vocabularygerma00britgoog ''Vocabulary of German Military Terms and Abbreviations''] by Army War College [USA] “Reprint of a British Document” 1917 Archive.org
*[http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER586587 ''Handbook of simple German words and phrases : with map of the Rhineland''] "Printed by A.I.F. Printing Section -- in the Field." 1918. State Library of Victoria
*[https://archive.org/details/admiraltyvocabul00grearich ''Vocabularies: English, German, Magyar, Serbian, Bulgarian, Roumanian, Greek, Turkish''] Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty. HMSO. 1920 Archive.org

====German Army====
*Also see [[Western Front#Official Histories and Battles|Official Histories and Battles]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanwarbookbe00morggoog ''The German War Book: being "The Usages of War on Land" issued by the Great General Staff of the German Army''] translated with a critical introduction by J H Morgan 1915 Archive.org. The USA title was ''The War Book of the German General Staff…'' Translation of [https://archive.org/details/KriegsbrauchImLandkriege ''Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege''] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/germanysdishonou00morg ''Germany's Dishonoured Army''] by Professor J H Morgan (Late Home Office Commissioner with the British Expeditionary Force) 1915 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37675 ''German Atrocities: An Official Investigation''] by J H Morgan 1916 Archive.org.
*''My War Memories, 1914-1918'' by General Ludendorff 1919. [https://archive.org/details/mywarmemories19101lude Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/mywarmemories19102lude Volume II] Archive.org. Also published under the title: ''Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914-November 1918. The Great War from the siege of Liege to the Signing of the armistice as viewed from the Grand Headquarters of the German Army'' by Erich Von Ludendorff Quartermaster-General of the German Army.
:''The General Staff and its problems : the history of the relations between the high command and the German Imperial Government as revealed by official documents'' by General Ludendorff... translated by F. A. Holt. 1920 [https://archive.org/details/generalstaffitsp00lude Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/generalstaffitsp02ludeuoft Volume II] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/warministerhiswo00stei/page/n5 ''A War Minister and his Work; Reminiscences of 1914-1918''] by General Von Stein, late Quartermaster-General and War Minister (1916-1918) c 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/generalheadquart00falk ''General Headquarters, 1914-1916, and its Critical Decisions''] by Erich von Falkenhayn. 1919 Archive.org. Also published in the USA under the title ''The German General Staff and its Decisions, 1914-1916''.
*[https://archive.org/details/summaryofrecenti00grearich ''Summary of recent information regarding the German Army and its methods''] by General Staff (Intelligence) General Headquarters. January, 1917. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1914 ''Handbook of the German Army (Home and Colonial) Fourth Edition 1912, amended to August 1914''] "For Official Use Only" by [Great Britain] General Staff, War Office. Archive.org
:''Handbook of the German Army in War''. Issued by the General Staff, British Army "For Official Use Only". [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100003075164.0x000002 ''January 1917'']; [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100009749073.0x000002 ''November 1918''] British Library Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/hndbkgermanarmy-1917jan/page/n5/mode/2up ''January 1917'']; [https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1918apr/page/n7/mode/2up ''April 1918'']; [https://archive.org/details/hndbk-german-army-1918nov/page/n1/mode/2up ''November 1918''] Archive.org.
*''Index to the German Forces in the Field. October 1917'' by [Great Britain] General Staff, War Office. [https://archive.org/details/index-german-forces-field-oct-1917/page/n9/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=BHQyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP13 Google Books].
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008231050 ''Foot Artillery Index to the German Forces in the Field'', Volumes 1 and 2] compiled by the General Staff, War Office. 2nd revision February 1918. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/foot-artillery-index-german-forces-pt-1-feb-1918/page/n1/mode/2up Vol. 1 ''Sectors''] Archive.org, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=BXMyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA3 Google Books]; [https://archive.org/details/foot-artillery-index-german-forces-part-2-feb-1918/page/n7/mode/2up Vol. 2 ''Index of Batteries''] Archive.org, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZnMyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA149 Google Books].
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027835317 ''Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German Army which participated in the war (1914-1918)''] Compiled from records of Intelligence Section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces at General Headquarters, Chaumont France 1919. Published 1920 Archive.org.
*Useful Links for Researching German Soldiers see the Great War Forum topic with that title<ref> knittinganddeath [https://www.greatwarforum.org/blogs/entry/2871-useful-links-for-researching-german-soldiers/ Useful Links for Researching German Soldiers] ''Great War Forum'' 24 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.</ref>.
:Use the Search term Erinnerungsblätter deutscher Regimenter Ehemals preußische Truppenteile in the [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de Search] from Deutsche Digital Bibliothek from the collection of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, for 56 results (online histories) for Prussian histories. Omitting the last 3 words in the Search gives even more results.
:[http://d-nb.info/dnbn/1045361879 Deutsche National Bibliothek catalogue entry: Infanterieregimenter] Select the main category and subcategories, then select Publikationen, then use the filter on the RHS of the page "Online (frei zugänglich)". (German language). Also see the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Regimental histories at the German National Library (DNB)".<ref> Ken S. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/236273-regimental-histories-at-the-german-national-library-dnb/?tab=comments#comment-2709094 Regimental histories at the German National Library (DNB)] ''Great War Forum'' 10 February 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2018.</ref> [http://d-nb.info/dnbn/1045361704 Deutsche National Bibliothek catalogue entry: Deutsches Heer] includes links to categories Kavallerie, Artillerie etc, however only a few titles appear to have been digitised.
:[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=141&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 Die württembergischen Regimenter im Weltkrieg 1914 – 1918] Links to multiple volumes of different württembergischen Regimenter (German language). Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. If URL Is not permanent, use [http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/start/ Suchen]. Use the search term Weltkrieg, or Infanterie Regiment to locate many other regimental histories and and other publications. Also from this website [http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=6955&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 ''Kriegsgeschichte der 12. Batterie Fußartillerie-Regiment Nr 13''].
:[http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra Digital Library of Wielkopolska (Network of Polish Digital Libraries)] contains some online German Regimental Histories (German language).<ref>charlie2. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/232455-free-german-regimental-history-books/?do=findComment&comment=2520070 Free German Regimental History Books] ''Great War Forum'' 1 May 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
: Links to further regimental histories (German language) may be found in the ''Great War Forum'' topic "Free German Regimental History Books"<ref>charlie2. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/232455-free-german-regimental-history-books/?do=findComment&comment=2561910 Free German Regimental History Books] ''Great War Forum'' 7 September 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref> and "More German Regimental histories due soon"<ref> charlie2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240529185759/https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/260146-more-german-regimental-histories-due-soon More German Regimental histories due soon] 11 April 2018 ''Great War Forum'', now only available as an archived link.</ref>. For some of the latter [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/kollektionen/ Search SLUB Dresden] Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (SLUB) Dresden.
:'''Note''', some Digital Libraries may provide a Full text option, which may be copied to Google Translate or similar, for an English translation if this is required.
:German language digitised documents from State Archives of the Russian Federation. [http://tsamo.germandocsinrussia.org/de/nodes/1-deutsche-beuteakten-zum-ersten-weltkrieg-im-zentralarchiv-des-verteidigungsministeriums-der-russischen-f-deration-bestand-500-findbuch-12519 German language webpage], use Google Translate or similar. Includes KriegsTageBuch (KTB) and German maps. tsamo.germandocsinrussia.org
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz381969959 ''Die graue Felduniform der deutschen Armee''] 5th edition [1915] Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart. Read online, or download. [https://archive.org/details/1910000aGraueFelduniform File of images, Archive.org 1910 edition]
*[https://archive.org/details/withgermanarmies00hedi/page/n7 ''With the German Armies in the West''] by Sven Hedin. Translated from the Swedish by H G de Walterstorff 1915 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/withgermanarmies00hediuoft/page/n7 Another version Archive.org] where illustrations may be clearer. The author travelled from Sweden, which was a neutral nation, so that he could view the war with his own eyes, and study the psychology of war.
*[https://archive.org/details/diaryofgermansol00cfel ''The Diary of a German Soldier''] by Feldwebel C… First Sergeant 88th Infantry 21st Division, 18th Army Corps. 1919. Translated from the original 1918 French edition Archive.org
*Memoir of German officer Ernst Jünger's experiences on the Western Front. On a list of "highly personal top 20 War Memoirs".<ref name=GWDJ/>. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/ernst-jungers-storm-of-steel-3-best-wwi-memoir/ "#3 Best WWI Memoir"] by Edward Lengel. First published in 1920, there were many German revisions by the author later published. There have been two English translations, based on different German editions. The 2003 Hofmann translation is considered more literary, but Hofmann was ignorant of German military matters, whereas the 1929 translation by Creighton, who had served in the Great War, was more literal<ref> Trajan et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/268646-ernst-junger-war-diaries/?do=findComment&comment=2740525 Ernst Junger War Diaries] ''Great War Forum'' 14th February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019. Review of the Hofmann translation [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3601190/A-Homer-for-the-20th-century.html "A Homer for the 20th century"] by Daniel Johnson 25 August 2003 ''The Telegraph''.</ref> and is more accurate from a military point of view.
:[https://archive.org/details/ErnstJngerTheStormOfSteel/page/n3 ''The Storm Of Steel: From the Diary of a German Storm-Troop Officer on the Western Front''] by Ernst Jünger, Lieutenant, 73rd Hanoverian Fusilier Regiment. Reprint of the 1929 translation [by Basil Creighton of the 1924 German edition]. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/stormofsteel00jung/page/n3 ''Storm of Steel''] by Ernst Jünger. Translated by Michael Hofmann 2003, from the 1961 German edition. Archive.org Lending Library.
:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34099 ''In Stahlgewittern: Aus dem Tagebuch eines Stoßtruppführers''] by Ernst Jünger 1922. Gutenberg.org. German language.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_of_Steel ''Storm of Steel''] (Wikipedia).
*[https://archive.org/details/fatalistatwar00rudo/page/n7 ''A Fatalist at War''] by Rudolf Georg Binding translated from the German by Ian F. D. Morrow. 1929 Archive.org. Original title ''Aus dem Kreige'' 1925.
*[https://archive.org/details/withgermangunsfo0000sulz/mode/2up ''With the German guns : four years on the Western front, 1914-1918''] by Herbert Sulzbach, translated by Richard Thonger 1981. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Original title [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=knqsGwAACAAJ ''Zwei lebende Mauern 50 Monate Westfront''] 1935 searchable, but not viewable Google Books. [https://www.firstworldwar.com/poetsandprose/sulzbach.htm Biographical details] firstworldwar.com
*[http://www.grensland-docs.nl/egodocumenten/egodocuments-startpage/ Kriegstagebücher indexpage] Bibliography of German/Austrian war books, with some online links. Grensland-Docs (Dutch website, page in German with minimal English content).
*Austrian. Link from library.wisc.edu to [https://search.library.wisc.edu/database/UWI11546 Austrian Newspapers online] ANNO Historische Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Digital archive of historical Austrian newspapers and magazines, [German language] published between 1716 - 1940, hosted by Austrian National Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek

====Post War including British Occupation of Germany====
*''The Occupation of the Rhineland : 1918-1929'' by J. E Edmonds, (James Edward, Sir). Originally published under restricted circulation 1944. Series: ''History of the Great War''. Available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/the-occupation-of-the-rhineland-1918-1929official-history-of-the-great-war/ ''The Occupation of the Rhineland : 1918-1929''] by J. E Edmonds. Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref> which in turn is available as an [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8KO82s1roGLP6hQIy online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3], located in World War II/Military Books/Germany.
*[https://archive.org/details/germanyindissolution ''Germany in Dissolution''] by Percy Brown 1920 Archive.org. Brown was a British journalist who was captured by the Germans circa May 1915 and held as a Prisoner of War until the end of the war. He left the Ruhleben camp for Berlin, where he became the ﬁrst English correspondent to come to Berlin during the 1918 Revolution.
*[https://archive.org/details/watchingonrhine0000mark/page/n7/mode/2up ''Watching on the Rhine''] by Violet R Markham 1921 Archive.org. This is the title for the American edition. London edition has title ''A Woman's Watch on the Rhine: Sketches of the Occupation''. The author was married to Lieutenant-Colonel James Carruthers and she accompanied him to Cologne where he was a senior officer of the British Army of the Rhine.
*[https://archive.org/details/myrhinelandjourn00alle_0/page/n7/mode/2up ''My Rhineland Journal''] by Henry T. Allen, Major-General USA. 1923 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.183516 ''The Present State Of Germany. A Lecture delivered in the University of London on November 20th, 1923, with an Introduction''] by J H Morgan [John Hartman]. 2nd impression 1924. Archive.org. For more online books by J H Morgan, see other sections, above, and also [[First World War]]. Morgan also wrote ''Assize of Arms: The Disarmament of Germany and her Rearmament (1919–1939)'' (1945).
*[https://archive.org/details/cockpit-of-peace/page/n3/mode/2up ''Cockpit of Peace 1919-1925''] by Ferdinand Tuohy 1926. Archive.org mirror from [https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1954 STOU Digital Repository] Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. The author 1891-1953,<ref name=Tuohy/> was a post-war foreign correspondent, and was also the author of
:[https://archive.org/details/occupied1918-1930tuohy/page/n1/mode/2up ''Occupied, 1918-1930; a postscript to the Western Front''] by Ferdinand Tuohy 1931. Archive.org.
:Also see his book under [[Western Front#Secret Service and Spies|Secret Service and Spies, above]].
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/LERYSOSSOM3YL4FB4TTXBCPVUHOGJUVV ''Life in the Occupied Area''] by Katharine Tynan 1925 Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. [http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11126620_00009.html Direct link to book] Bavarian State Library website. [https://archive.org/details/lifeoccupiedarea Archive.org mirror version]. (Spectator review, 1925.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008061738/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3An12HmmfrK3IJ%3Aarchive.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2F14th-march-1925%2F28%2Flife-in-the-occupied-area-by-katharine-tynan-hutch+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au&client=safari Spectator review] of ''Life in the Occupied Area'' by Katharine Tynan 1925.</ref>)
*''An Ambassador of Peace ; pages from the diary of Viscount D'Abernon. (Berlin, 1920-1926) With historical notes by Maurice Alfred Gerothwohl''. In three volumes
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorofpeac0001dabe/page/n9/mode/2up ''Vol. I From Spa (1920) to Rapallo (1922)''], published 1929. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorofpeac0002dabe/page/8 ''Vol. II The Years of Crisis June 1922-December 1923''], 1929. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/ambassadorpeacevol3/page/n11/mode/2up ''Vol.III The Years of Recovery January 1924- October 1926''], 1930. Archive.org.
:Also available [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000112675 HathiTrust Digital Library]
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Vincent,_1st_Viscount_D%27Abernon Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon] Wikipedia. British Ambassador to Berlin. He was called "the pioneer of appeasement".
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206501 ''Peace Patrol''] by Lt.-Col. Stewart Roddie 1932. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Roddie was a member of the Inter- Allied Commission of Control in Germany in the 1920s.
*[https://archive.org/details/afterruinsrestor0000clou ''After the Ruins : restoring the countryside of Northern France after the Great War''] by Hugh Clout 1996 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.

====Fiction====
*[https://archive.org/details/novelsofworldwar0000hage/page/n5 ''The Novels of World War I : an Annotated Bibliography''] by Philip E Hager and Desmond Taylor 1981. Includes [https://archive.org/details/novelsofworldwar0000hage/page/5/mode/1up The twenty most significant novels of the Great War] pages 5-6. Includes novels for both adults and juveniles. Archive.org Books To Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://www.themodernnovel.org/my-lists/world-war-i/ "World War I books" [A Bibliography<nowiki>]</nowiki>] from ''The Modern Novel''.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.123680 ''Memoirs of an Infantry Officer''] by Siegfried Sassoon 1930. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. A fictionalised account of Sassoon's own life during and immediately after World War I. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoirs_of_an_Infantry_Officer About the book] Wikipedia. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War"<ref name=GWDJ/>. Rated [http://www.edwardlengel.com/siegfried-sassoons-memoirs-of-george-sherston-2-best-wwi-account/ "#2 Best WWI Account"] by Edward Lengel. Its predecessor, also an autobiographical novel, is [https://archive.org/details/memoirsoffoxhunt00sieg ''Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man''], first published 1928. Archive.org Lending Library. The third book in the trilogy is [https://archive.org/details/sherstonsprogres00sass ''Sherston's Progress''], first published 1936. Archive.org Lending Library.
**[http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sassoon Sassoon Journals] Cambridge Digital Library. Links to handwritten Journals.
*The four book ''Parade’s End'' by Ford Madox Ford, published 1924-1928, consisting of ''Some do not...'' ; ''No More Parades''; ''A Man Could Stand Up'' ; ''Last Post'' . First reprinted as ''Parade's End'' in 1950. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.546845 ''Some Do Not & No More Parades''] by Ford Madox Ford, reprint edition, first published 1924 and 1925. Archive.org. Volumes [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20140712 #1], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20150355 #2], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20140811 #3], [https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20141089 #4] fadedpage.com
: ''Parade’s End'' [https://archive.org/details/paradesend00ford/page/n7 1950 edition], [https://archive.org/details/paradesend00ford_0/page/n5 2001? edition Penguin Classics] both Archive.org Lending Library
:[https://archive.org/details/ParadesEnd ''Parade's End'': Radio audio adaptation] Probably from the BBC.
:[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/aug/24/julian-barnes-parades-end-ford-madox-ford "Julian Barnes: a tribute to Parade's End by Ford Madox Ford"] 25 August 2012. ''The Guardian''. BBC/HBO five-part TV serial was made in 2012. [http://www.fordmadoxfordsociety.org/fords-biography.html Biography] fordmadoxfordsociety.org. He was christened Ford Hermann Hueffer, and changed his name after the War. Ford joined the army in 1915, serving as an officer in the Welch Regiment.
*[https://archive.org/details/allquietonwest00rema/page/n5/mode/2up ''All Quiet On The Western Front''] by Erich Maria Remarque, translated from the German by A W Wheen. 1930 edition, first published 1929. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28WESTERN+Front%29+AND+creator%3A%28Remarque%2C%29&sort=-date Other digital files, including Notes] are available to borrow. Note however a comment that the later 1994 translation by Brian Murdoch is deeply flawed.<ref> David Filsell [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/17939-all-quiet-on-the-western-front/?do=findComment&comment=139106 all quiet on the western front] ''Great War Forum'' 11 August 2004. Retrieved 4 February 2022.</ref> On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
:[https://archive.org/details/All.Quiet.on.the.Western.Front.1930_201605 1930 Movie version: ''All Quiet On The Western Front''] Archive.org. Selected and preserved by the United States Library of Congress' National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front About the book] Wikipedia. German title [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.168305 ''Im Westen nichts Neues''], 1929 first published 1928. Archive.org.
*Half-novel, half-autobiography, the author states the events described actually happened : [https://digital.library.sydney.edu.au/nodes/view/12087 ''The Middle Parts of Fortune: Somme and Ancre, 1916''] by Frederic Manning 1929. Pdf download of a transcription, University of Sydney Digital Collection. [https://archive.org/details/middlepartsfortune Archive.org mirror version]. Also available 1997 reprint [https://archive.org/details/middlepartsoffor0000mann/mode/2up Archive.org Texts to Borrow]. Subsequently published in an expurgated version as [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207678 ''Her Privates We''] by Private 19022. 1930 Archive.org. Considered “as being true to the actual experience of modern warfare in ways that nothing else had managed to be”.<ref> [http://insidestory.org.au/an-outsider-at-war "An outsider at war"] by Richard Johnstone 4 June 2012. ''Inside Story''.</ref> On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/pathsofglory00cobb/page/n3 ''Paths of Glory''] A Novel by Humphrey Cobb, 1987 edition, originally published 1935 . Archive.org Lending Library. With an [https://archive.org/details/pathsofglory00cobb/page/266 Afterword] by Stephen E Tabachnick. The story was suggested by actual events. A film version by Stanley Kubrick was produced in 1957. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.2458 ''Verdun''] ''The Prelude'', and ''The Battle'' by Jules Romains. Translated from the French by Gerard Hopkins. 1940, first published in English 1939. Archive.org Note: Lacks title page. Book 15 ''Prélude à Verdun'' and Book 16 ''Verdun'' (published 1938), Volume 8 (some editions), from the 27 volume series ''Men of Goodwill'' (''Les Hommes de bonne volonté''). [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264814 2nd Archive.org file]. On a list of "The 20 most significant novels of the Great War".<ref name=GWDJ/>
*[https://archive.org/details/greatshortstorie0000edmu/page/n7/mode/2up ''Great Short Stories of the War: England, France, Germany, America''] with an Introduction by Edmund Blunden 1930 Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
*Sketches by Boyd Cable, the nom de plume of Ernest Andrew Ewart, who was appointed Temporary Second Lieutenant 2nd September 1914 in the Royal Artillery where he served in France. By February 1917 he was Acting Captain while commanding a section of a Divisional Ammunition Column. In June 1918 he was awarded an OBE [Officer of the Order of the British Empire] at which time he was Captain, Propaganda Branch, Aircraft Production Department, Ministry of Munitions. Appointed Acting Lt-Colonel, whilst specially employed 12 November 1918.<ref> Details from the ''London Gazette''.</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/betweenlines00cabl ''Between the Lines''] by Boyd Cable 3rd edition 1917, first published October 1915 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/between_the_lines_dhd_librivox Librivox Audiobook ''Between the Lines''], read by Delmar H Dolbier. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/actionfrontcable00cabliala ''Action Front''] by Boyd Cable 1916 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/grapesofwrath00cabluoft ''Grapes of Wrath''] by Boyd Cable 1917 Archive.org
:*[https://archive.org/stream/grapesofwrath00cabluoft#page/n11/mode/2up Publisher’s note about the author] c page 3
:[https://archive.org/details/frontline00cabl ''Front Lines''] by Boyd Cable 1918 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/airmenowar00cabl ''Air Men o' War''] by Boyd Cable 1919 Archive.org
*Novels by Sapper, the nom de plume of Herman Cyril McNeile , a writer of war stories that were hailed as realistic revelations of the truth about war. He had been in the Royal Engineers since 1907. <ref>[https://greatwarfiction.wordpress.com/sapper-from-realism-to-melodrama/ "‘Sapper’ : From Realism to Melodrama"], a paper originally delivered at the conference of Les Amis du Roman Populaire in Amiens, in 2014. ''Great War Fiction''. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
 [https://fantastic-writers-and-the-great-war.com/the-writers/h-c-mcneile/ "H.C. McNeile (“Sapper”)"] and [https://fantastic-writers-and-the-great-war.com/war-experiences/h-c-mcneile/ "H.C. McNeile (“Sapper”) in the Great War"] ''Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers in the Great War''.</ref> He was the author of the later ''Bulldog Drummond'' series. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/menwomenguns00sappuoft ''Men, Women and Guns''] 1916. Also available in an [https://archive.org/details/menwomenandguns_1511_librivox audio edition].
:[https://archive.org/details/sergeantmichaelc00sappuoft ''Sergeant Michael Cassidy, R. E.''] 1916
:[https://archive.org/details/lieutenantothers00sapprich ''The Lieutenant and Others''] 1916
:[https://archive.org/details/nomansland00sappuoft ''No Man's Land''] 1917
:[https://archive.org/details/humantouch00sapp/page/n5 ''The Human Touch''] 1918, first published 1917
*Edgar Wallace who subsequently became known as the ‘King of Thrillers’ wrote, between 1904 and 1918, a large number of mostly humorous sketches about life in the British Army relating the escapades and adventures of privates Smith (Smithy), Nobby Clark, Spud Murphy and their comrades-in-arms, including
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/SmithyAndTheHun.html ''Smithy and the Hun''] by Edgar Wallace 1915
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/Nobby-JamForTheEnemy.html ''Nobby: Jam for the Enemy''] by Edgar Wallace 1915
:[https://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/EdgarWallace/Smithy/NobbyOnGettingCommissions.html ''Nobby On Getting Commissions''] by Edgar Wallace 1915 . Transcriptions from Roy Glashan’s Library formerly FreeRead freeread.com.au.
*[https://archive.org/details/younghildaatwars00gleaiala ''Young Hilda at the Wars''] by Arthur H Gleason 1915 Archive.org. The photograph at the front of the book is stated to be that of Helen, the author’s wife. Other characters in the book are stated to be based on Ambulance drivers Elsie Knocker and Mairi Chisholm who worked as volunteers in Belgium.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/elsiemairigotowa00dian/page/126/mode/2up Pages 126-127] from Chapter V, ''Elsie and Mairi Go to War: Two Extraordinary Women on the Western Front'' by Diane Atkinson. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.</ref>
*''William – an Englishman'' by Cicely Hamilton c 1919. [https://archive.org/details/williamenglishma00hamiiala Archive.org], missing pages 169-170, but file colour perhaps easier to read, [https://archive.org/details/williamanenglish00hamiiala Archive.org, all pages], [https://archive.org/details/williamanenglishman_1310_librivox Librivox audio recording] Archive.org, missing pages 169-170. The author worked at the Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont and organised Concerts at the Front. The book, written in a tent within sound of guns and shells, won the Prix Femina-Vie Heureuse in 1919.<ref>[http://www.persephonebooks.co.uk/william-an-englishman.html ''William – an Englishman'' by Cicely Hamilton] persephonebooks.co.uk.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/secretbattle00herbuoft/page/n5 ''The Secret Battle''] by A P Herbert 1919. Archive.org. One of three novels published in 1919 praised for its convincing account of war, and recommended by Churchill.<ref>[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4tmvCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 Pages 51-52] ''English Fiction and Drama of the Great War, 1918–39'' by John Onions. Google Books</ref> The first part of the book is set at [[Gallipoli]], the latter part on the Western Front. [https://archive.org/details/secretbattle_rm_librivox ''The Secret Battle'' Librivox audio book] by A P Herbert. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._P._Herbert A. P. Herbert] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/silenceofcolonel00mauruoft ''The Silence of Colonel Bramble''] by André Maurois. Translated from the French by Thurfrida Wake. Verses translated by Wilfrid Jackson. 1920 Archive.org. The author, writing under a non de plume which subsequently became his legal name, was an Interpreter, and subsequently Liaison Officer with the IXth (Scotch) Division, when the book was written.
*[https://archive.org/details/happyforeigner00bagn/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Happy Foreigner''] by Enid Bagnold 1920 Archive.org. “Set in the winter and spring following the Armistice, this fictionalized account of Bagnold's experience as a driver for the French Army remains a valuable record of haunted battlefields and scant army rations…”<ref>[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/366645/summary "Enid Bagnold's The Happy Foreigner: The Wider World Beyond Love"] by Stella Deen muse.jhu.edu</ref>. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enid_Bagnold Enid Bagnold] Wikipedia. She was English, and became an author and playwright.
*[https://archive.org/details/peterjacksonciga00franiala ''Peter Jackson, Cigar Merchant : a Romance of Married Life''] by Gilbert Frankau. Seventh edition 1920. Archive.org. This book "is semi-autobiographical and gives an excellent feel for life as a Kitchener volunteer officer in both the infantry and then the RFA 1914-16… it was also one of the first books to reveal to the general public what Shell Shock was all about. A classic".<ref>charlesmessenger [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/244799-casemate-books-a-question/?do=findComment&comment=2463024 Casemate Books - a question] ''Great War Forum'' 12 November 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref>
*[https://archive.org/details/wayofrevelationn00ewarrich/page/n5 ''Way of revelation : a novel of five years''] by Wilfrid Ewart 1922 Archive.org.
:''When Armageddon came; studies in peace and war'' by Wilfrid Ewart 1933. [http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/f/89vilt/oxfaleph011430603 Catalogue entry, Oxford University Library] with link to digital copy, [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/502760101.pdf Direct pdf]. [https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/uthrc/00516/hrc-00516.html Biographical details] lib.utexas.edu. He died in 1922. Ewart was an officer in the Scots Guards, refer [[Western Front#Infantry and others|Infantry and others]] above.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207934/page/n5 ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy 1914-1918''] by R H Mottram, originally published 1924-1926. ''Trilogy'' edition 1927 Archive.org. [https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/books/ct-prj-rh-mottram-trilogy-20151210-story.html "The underappreciation of R. H. Mottram's World War I novels"] by Patrick Reardon 10 December 2015 ''Chicago Tribune''. "''The Spanish Farm,'' ''Sixty-four, Ninety-four!'' and ''The Crime of Vanderlynden's'' — were set in Flanders, mostly behind the lines, and were based on Mottram's own military experiences. They were published individually in the late 1920s and later issued together with additional material as ''The Spanish Farm Trilogy''". [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Hale_Mottram Ralph Hale Mottram] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/sommeincludingal00gris ''The Somme'', including also ''The Coward''] by A D Gristwood (Arthur Donald). With new introduction by Hugh Cecil. 2006. First published 1927. Archive.org Lending Library. [https://www.sc.edu/uscpress/books/2006/3648.html Publisher's page] The author was a “reluctant accountant turned even more reluctant infantryman in the London Rifle Brigade” ... "the war as Gristwood experienced it—a dark and desperate theater of pain where only base instincts could get a man out alive".
*[https://archive.org/details/generalsdieinbed/page/n9/mode/2up ''Generals Die In Bed''] by Charles Yale Harrison 1930, first published 1928. Archive.org. [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks05/0500061h.html 1928 edition], a transcription by Project Gutenberg Australia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210110111004/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/100-stories/Pages/harrison.aspx Charles Yale Harrison] (bac-lac.gc.ca, archived page) (1898-1954) was an 18-year-old student when he enlisted with the 244th (Kitchener’s Own) Battalion on January 24, 1917, in Montreal. He was wounded in August 1918. [https://www.englishworks.com.au/generals-die-bed-charles-harrison/ About the book] englishworks.com.au.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170810045616/https://www.wlajournal.com/wlaarchive/23_1-2/clausson.pdf "Charles Yale Harrison’s “Little-Known Minor Masterpiece”: ''Generals Die in Bed'', Modernism, and the Canon of World War I Fiction"] by Nils Clausson ''War, Literature & the Arts'' 23 (2011), archived.
:Revised edition, classified Juvenile/Young Adult Fiction: [https://archive.org/details/generalsdieinbed00char ''Generals die in bed : a story from the trenches''] 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=1939&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1 ''Green Envelopes''] No author appears on the title page, however the author is identified as Colonel Lionel James, pre WW1 war correspondent and WW1 Commander of King Edward’s Horse<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200331014345/https://www.ebay.com/itm/WWI-1929-GREEN-ENVELOPES-Letters-from-WESTERN-FRONT-to-a-typical-English-Village-/382194859732 Ebay listing ResurgamBooks (dilapsus)] and Lionel James [http://www.northwoodvillage.org.uk/tchudsonarticles/he-wielded-pen-and-sword-by-t-c-hudson/ "He Wielded Pen and Sword"] northwoodvillage.org.uk</ref>. Published by John Murray London 1929. Letters home from the Front, from many soldiers, to a village in England. A [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/29136813 review] says "These are the familiar "green envelopes" of active service during the war. ...letters which were really written…" (names changed). The British Library catalogue entry includes the words "A novel", however in the collection of the Australian War Memorial, the book is classified WW1 Personal narratives, British. Digital Collection, Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart, with the library website in German. Read online or download, the latter is "Ganzes Werk herunterladen". [https://archive.org/details/greenenvelopes Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.167522/page/n9 ''The W Plan''] by Graham Seton 1930 Archive.org. Also see [[Western Front#Machine Guns|Machine Guns]], above.
*[https://archive.org/details/roadstoglory0000aldi/page/n5 ''Roads to Glory''] by Richard Aldington 1930. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/cavalrywenthroug0000bern/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Cavalry Went Through''] by Bernard Newman 1930 Archive.org. Also released in America under the title [https://archive.org/details/cavalrygoesthrough/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Cavalry Goes Through!''] Archive.org. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16639094 Trove review] “a georgeous stunt, an impudently satirical narrative”. The novel is one of the first in the genre of virtual history, according to the article from [https://greatwarfiction.wordpress.com/2008/05/14/the-cavalry-went-through/ Great War Fiction Plus]
:[https://archive.org/details/spy0000bern/page/n5/mode/2up ''Spy''] by Bernard Newman 1935 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Although written in the first person, this is a book of fiction, not an autobiography. Newman wrote other books about Spies as a historian.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Newman_(writer) Bernard Newman (writer)] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/williammarchomni0000marc/page/n17/mode/2up ''Company K''] by William March, originally serialised 1930-32 and published as a book 1933, from ''A William March Omnibus'' published 1956. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_K Company K] Wikipedia. "...among the most important of all war novels". March (pseud.) was a decorated U S Marine, birth name William Edward Campbell.
*[https://archive.org/details/wethatwereyoungn00rath/page/n5 ''We That Were Young : a Novel''] by Irene Rathbone, with a preface by E.M. Delafield ; and with a new introduction by Lynn Knight. 1989 reprint, first published 1932. Also reprinted in England in 1988 in the series Virago Modern Classics (no. 306). The author volunteered for war service, working at two YMCA camps in France and as a VAD in London. Her novel draws upon those experiences as well as upon those of a close friend who worked in a munitions factory. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/wingedvictory/page/n1/mode/2up ''Winged Victory''] by V M Yates 1934 Archive.org. Based very largely on the author’s experiences as a fighter pilot.
:[https://archive.org/details/wingedvictory0000yeat_h3l9/mode/2up 1985 reprint of 1961 edition] which contained a new preface and a tribute by Henry Williamson. The latter volume a volume in the series ''Echoes of War''. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also see [[Western Front#In the Air|In the Air]] above, for more about the author.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.13580/page/n3 ''In Parenthesis''] by David Jones 1937. Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jones_(artist-poet) David Jones (artist-poet)] Wikipedia. “...a mixture of verse and prose-lines but the rich language establishes it as poetry”.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.503004 ''Across The Black Waters''] by Mulk Raj Anand. Reprint edition, possibly 1955, originally published 1940. Archive.org. mirror from Digital Library of India. A novel about Indian (Punjabi) soldiers who have crossed the black waters, against all the advice of their forefathers that calamity would befall anyone who went overseas, to join the British and their allies on the Western Front. The author was born in Peshawar in 1905, so was too young for first-hand experience of the war, but the book has a very authentic feel, suggesting that he not only did his research in books but also listened to the stories of older men who came back. He grew up in military cantonments, according to the introduction.<ref> Liz in Eastbourne. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/236997-across-the-black-water-by-mulk-raj-anand/ Across the Black Waters by Mulk Raj Anand] ''Great War Forum'' 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2018.</ref> [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000806/spectrum/books.htm#5 Review] by Randeep Wadehra, August 6, 2000 ''The Tribune''
*[https://archive.org/details/threecheersforme0000jack_k0b0/mode/2up ''Three Cheers for Me. The Bandy Papers. Volume One''] by Donald Jack 2017 reprint of the revised 1973 text, first published 1962.
:[https://archive.org/details/thatsmeinmiddle0002unse/mode/2up ''That's Me in the Middle: The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy Volume Two''] by Donald Jack 1978 reprint, first published 1973.
:[https://archive.org/details/itsmeagainbandyp0000dona/mode/2up ''It’s Me Again: The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy Volume Three''] by Donald Jack 1975. All Archive.org Texts to Borrow.
:Volumes One, Two and Three in the series ''The Bandy Papers'', or ''The Journals of Bartholomew Bandy''. A series of novels chronicling the exploits of a World War I fighter ace Bartholomew Wolfe Bandy. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bandy_Papers The Bandy Papers] Wikipedia. “The books are noted for their humour and word play, as well as technical and historic accuracy.” [https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/donald-jack-3/its-me-again-the-journals-of-bartholomew-bandy-/ Review of Volume Three], the final volume set in the WW1 period.
*[https://archive.org/details/ravilancersnovel00mast ''The Ravi Lancers''] by [[John Masters]] 1972. Internet Archive (Archive.org) Books to Borrow. A novel about an Indian cavalry regiment sent to France at the outbreak of the First World War. Believed to be based on the real-life Jodhpur Lancers (Indian States Forces)<ref>Comment by Peter Moore on an archived webpage [https://web.archive.org/web/20170328152740/http://ww1.nam.ac.uk/stories/lieutenant-frank-de-pass/ Soldiers Stories: Lieutenant Frank de Pass] nam.ac.uk</ref>.
*''Regeneration Trilogy'' by Pat Barker. On a 2012 ''Guardian'' list of "The 10 best historical novels". "...the story of psychiatrist William Rivers and his pioneering treatment of various First World War soldiers - including Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen - for shell shock at the Craiglockhart war hospital near Edinburgh"<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/culture/gallery/2012/may/13/ten-best-historical-novels "The 10 best historical novels"] by William Skidelsky 12 May 2012 ''The Guardian''</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/regeneration00bark_1 ''Regeneration''] by Pat Barker 1992. [https://archive.org/details/regeneration00bark 2nd file]
:[https://archive.org/details/eyeindoor000bark ''The Eye in the Door''] by Pat Barker 1994. [https://archive.org/details/eyeindoor00bark 2nd file]
:[https://archive.org/details/ghostroad00bark ''The Ghost Road''] by Pat Barker 1995. [https://archive.org/details/ghostroad000bark 2nd file]. All Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/birdsong00faul_vfx ''Birdsong''] by Sebastian Faulks 1997, first published 1993. Archive.org Lending Library. [https://archive.org/details/Birdsong2008 ''Birdsong'': Audio] 2008 BBC Radio Drama. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/songsfromtrenche00blacrich/page/n7 ''Songs from the Trenches''] by Capt. C W Blackall 1915 Archive.org. During the period when Charles Walter Blackall wrote these poems he was serving with the 1st Bn. Royal Welch Fusiliers. He was KiA 24th March 1918.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191204220208/https://turnerdonovan.com/download/currCat.pdf Turner Donovan] December 2019, Item 132.</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/allswellsomehelp00oxenuoft/page/n9 ''"All's Well!" Some Helpful Verse For These Dark Days of War''] by John Oxenham, pseudonym of William Arthur Dunkerley. Eighteenth edition, 1917, first published 1915. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/agloucestershire00harv/page/n5 ''A Gloucestershire lad at home and abroad''] by F W Harvey. Fourth impression 1917, first published 1916. [https://archive.org/details/gloucestershiref00harv/page/n5 ''Gloucestershire friends: poems from a German prison camp''] by F W Harvey 1917. Both Archive.org. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._Harvey F. W. Harvey] Wikipedia. His war memoir was [https://archive.org/details/comradesincaptivityharvey/page/n1/mode/2up ''Comrades in Captivity: a Record of Life in Seven German Prison Camps''] 1920. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/uplinetodeathwar00gard ''Up the line to death: the war poets, 1914-1918''] An anthology selected and arranged with an introduction and notes by Brian Gardner 1967 Archive.org Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/worldwaronebriti00ward/page/n1 ''World War One British poets : Brooke, Owen, Sassoon, Rosenberg, and others''] Edited by Candace Ward 1997 Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/whenthisbloodywa0000arth/mode/2up ''When this bloody war is over : soldiers' songs of the First World War''] by Max Arthur 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/sommestations0000mart_y9h5/mode/2up ''The Somme Stations''] by Andrew Martin. 2012, first published 2011. [https://archive.org/details/sommestations0000mart/mode/2up File 2]. Archive.org Books to Borrow/. A crime novel and volume in the Jim Stringer, Steam Detective series.
*[https://archive.org/details/deadofmametz0000hick ''The Dead of Mametz''] by Jonathan Hicks 2011. [https://archive.org/details/demonswalkamongu0000hick ''Demons Walk Among Us''] by Jonathan Hicks 2013. Murder investigations by Captain Thomas Oscendale of the Military Police, written by a military historian. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/balloonist0000long/mode/2up ''The Balloonist''] by James Long 2014. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Balloonists directed artillery fire along the Western Front. If there was only one occupant he was always an appropriately trained officer. By mid 1916 a two man crew was the norm, the balloon commander and the observer. The Balloon Section in France became part of the Royal Flying Corps in the autumn of 1915,<ref> Scroll to Burns, Ian. [https://www.crossandcockade.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1179&title=history-of-no14-balloon-section History of No.14 Balloon Section] ''Cross & Cockade International Forum'' 29 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2021.</ref> after initially being part of the Royal Naval Air Service. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101202223810/http://westernfrontassociation.com/great-war-on-land/73-weapons-equipment-uniforms/313-ob-bal-west.html "Observation Balloons On The Western Front"] by Dr David Payne westernfrontassociation.com, archived.
*[https://archive.org/details/caremanagementof0000wins_u1f4/mode/2up ''The Care and Management of Lies''] by Jacqueline Winspear 2014. Some editions have the additional title ''A Novel of the Great War''. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://thecareandmanagementoflies.com Book website]. [https://www.npr.org/2014/07/03/325491375/a-primer-on-the-care-and-management-of-hope-in-wartime Book Review] npr.org
*[https://archive.org/details/fieldservice0000edri_q0o7/mode/2up ''Field Service''] by Robert Edric 2015 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Set against the background of the work of the War Graves Commission in the wake of the Great War. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edric Robert Edric] Wikipedia.
*A romantic novel: [https://archive.org/details/55230680R.nlm.nih.gov ''The Nurse's Story : In Which Reality Meets Romance''] by Adele Bleneau 1915 Archive.org. The hero of this romantic novel is a Captain in the Ludhiana Sikhs (page 97). There are suggestions that when it was published the book was considered to be fictionalized memoirs, perhaps not written under the author’s actual name. A film based on the book was made in 1919. The book is from the collection of the US National Library of Medicine, so perhaps is considered to have a realistic nursing background. For a [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19150807&id=YMUaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=h0kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4225,1611451&hl=en review of this novel] scroll if necessary to page 7, 5th column of the ''Pittsburgh Press'' (newspaper) dated August 7, 1917.
*A novel: [https://archive.org/details/hirasinghwhenind00mund ''Hira Singh: When India Came to Fight in Flanders''] by Talbot Mundy. Archive.org. Published in Britain as ''Hira Singh's Tale: When India Came to Fight in Flanders''. Serialized in ''Adventure'' magazine, October 18 - December 3, 1917. Published in book form 1918. A fictional account of a cavalry regiment taken prisoners of war by the Germans.
*[https://archive.org/details/rillaofingleside00mont_0 ''Rilla of Ingleside''] by L M Montgomert 1921 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/rilla_ingleside_librivox Librivox audio version, read by one reader], [https://archive.org/details/rillaofingleside_1609_librivox Librivox audio, multiple readers] Archive.org. The final book in L. M. Montgomery's ''Anne of Green Gables'' series for girls, set in Canada. The story of the life of the women at home whose family members fought on the Western Front.
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44348 ''Dastral of the Flying Corps''] by Rowland Walker. First published 1917. Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/dastraloftheflyi44348gut Archive.org version] [http://rowlandwalker.yolasite.com About the author]. The author was in the RFC. An adventure story.
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30698 ''Aces Up''] by Covington Clarke 1929 Gutenberg.org. [https://archive.org/details/aces_up_1805_librivox Librivox audio version]. Archive.org. About American aviators.
*
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.241464 ''Biggles Pioneer Air Fighter''] by Captain W E Johns 1954. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. Contains thirteen short stories, eleven of which were originally published in ''The Camels Are Coming'' (1932) and two of which were originally published in ''Biggles Of The Camel Squadron'' (1934), originally written for older adolescents. Note however Wikipedia states "The early First World War books were reprinted in the 1950s, when the Biggles books had acquired a younger readership and were bowdlerised".
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Biggles+in+World+War+1%22%29&sort=date ''Biggles in World War 1'' Archive.org collection of 5 volumes] of short stories which originally appeared in magazines.
:[http://www.friardale.co.uk/Biggles/Biggles%20Daniel%20Tangri.pdf "Biggles"] by Daniel Tangri. friardale.co.uk.
*[https://archive.org/details/thecockpitkennthquintrelarchwhitehous/mode/2up ''The Cockpit: Flying Adventures for Young Pilots''] 8 short stories, 4 by Kenneth Quintrel, 2 by Arch Whitehouse, 1 by Captain W E Johns, and 1 by Rudolf Stark with illustrations by Stanley Orton Bradshaw and Howard Leigh. Catalogued 1934. Archive.org. A digital reprint.
*Adventure stories for younger readers
**By Herbert Strang. Gutenberg.org.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39150 ''A Hero of Liége: A Story of the Great War''] 1914.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39801 ''Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army''] 1915.
*:[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41737 ''Burton of the Flying Corps'']. 1916
**[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22The+boy+allies+%22&sort=titleSorter ''The Boy Allies…''] Multiple titles by two authors, Robert Drake and Clair W Hayes, published from 1915. Archive.org. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=%22Boy+Allies%22 Multiple titles Gutenberg.org]
**[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30969 ''The Big Five Motorcycle Boys on the Battle Line, or With the Allies in France''] by Ralph Marlow 1916 Gutenberg.org [https://archive.org/details/thebigfivemotorc30969gut Archive.org version]

==References==
<references />

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[[Category:Wars and Campaigns]]
[[Category:First World War| ]]

Thailand

2026-09-10T05:02:36Z

Maureene: /* Historical books online */

'''Thailand''' was previously known as '''Siam'''.

The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 provided rights for British subjects in Siam, including the right of property the right of residence and travel. As part of this treaty, the Siamese government transferred to the British government the states of Kelantan, Tringganu, Kedah, Perlis, and adjacent islands. These areas areas became part of the Unfederated Malay States.

A rubber plantation industry developed in Thailand. For general information about this industry, see [[Malaysia]].

There was a Norwegian community in Thailand. <ref>[http://www.conniemangskau.com/connie_2.html Meet Connie] conniemangskau.com. Connie Mangskau was born in Chiangmai, Thailand in 1907 to an English father and Thai mother. At 18 she was married to a Norwegian rubber planter. For her support of the Norwegian community in Thailand, she was later presented with an award.</ref>

==Records==
*See [[General Register Office]] for general sources which may be relevant.
*British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia (BACSA) has published
:''Bangkok : the Protestant Cemetery, & notes on other cemeteries in Thailand'' by Justin Corfield. 1997. Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01008881252
:BACSA have put indexes to the majority of their cemetery books online, including this book, and these indexes are free to browse. For more details, see the Fibiwiki page [[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia]].
:There were many Danes buried in the Bangkok cemetery, as there was a substantial group of Danes who came to Thailand to train the Police and Customs Services. See [[Danish]].
*''De Mortuis : the story of the Chiang Mai Foreign Cemetery'' [Northern Thailand] by R W Wood 2nd edition 1986 is available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01010636249 . HathiTrust Digital Library files are searchable, although not viewable. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001097736 2nd edition 1986]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001541979 3rd edition 1988]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002606803 4th edition, 1992].
:'''Note''': this publication appears to be part of the [[BACSA]] database, see previous item above.
*The FamilySearch catalogue of microfilms/digitised microfilms includes the following
:"Extracts from St. Andrew's Outlook, quarterly messenger of the Presbyterian Churches in Malaya, Sumatra, Burma and Siam : marriages and deaths, March 1914 - July 1951" [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/204135 catalogue entry] film 87992. See the Fibiwiki page [[FamilySearch Centres]] for information about microfilms and digitised microfilms. Currently (2021/04/05) the access is at FamilySearch Family History Centres and at FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries.
* For online editions of the publication ''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c'', and similar publications, which may contain birth, marriage and death notices, see the Fibiwiki page [[China]].
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership those outside the Indian Empire, including Siam, is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Bangkok Recorder'' (1865 - 1867) is available on the free site Trove (Australian digitised newspapers). Searchable, or to browse the issues [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/ Trove: Newspapers & Gazettes], then click on "All newspaper and gazette titles"/Browse (top left hand side of webpage)/Title/Letter B/Bangkok Recorder (Thailand : 1865 - 1867). Use the calendar to access multiple editions which are available for the date range. trove.nla.gov.au .
*Some incidental records relating to Siam, especially BMDs for the 19th century, may have been collected by the Anglo-Burmese Library. Refer [[Burma#External links|Burma - External links]]
*The National Archives of Singapore has in its collection, viewable in Singapore, a microfilm of records from Church of England, Diocese of Singapore catalogued as "Baptisms Solemnized At Christ Church, Convent Road, Bangkok from 01.05.1905 - 27.02.1949" Microfilm Number: NA 2349 [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/dd221486-115b-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad catalogue entry].
*The book ''In Memoriam Burma-Siam 1942-1945'', published in Bangkok in 1946 (Dutch language) in respect of Dutch war graves is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011257081 , and also at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah - [https://libcat.familysearch.org/Record/4286496 catalogue entry with details of contents].
:Also at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah [https://libcat.familysearch.org/Record/1037473 catalogue entry] for ''[List of deceased World War Two-era Dutch military personnel in Burma and Siam]'', 1946, Dutch language, source Nederlandsch Hoofdkwartier Bangkok, Kantoor Personeele Zaken Afd. Inlichtingen Overledenen (Dutch Headquarters Bangkok, Office Personnel Affairs Dept. Information Deceased).
*Check the free online [[Singapore]] newspapers. 4 Bangkok deaths in 1906 were noted in one article,<ref>[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/easterndaily19060424-1.2.43.36?ST=1&AT=search&k=died%20Bangkok&QT=died,bangkok&oref=article ''Eastern Daily Mail and Straits Morning Advertiser'', 24 April 1906, Page 3] eresources.nlb.gov.sg</ref> also a 1915 death.<ref>[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19150908-1.2.58 ''The Straits Times'', 8 September 1915, Page 10] eresources.nlb.gov.sg.</ref>

==External links==
*[http://bangkokcemetery.org Bangkok Protestant Cemetery] bangkokcemetery.org. Site currently under construction.
:[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2177784/bangkok-protestant-cemetery Bangkok Protestant Cemetery] findagrave.com.
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20250616065741/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/protestant-cemetery-bangkok.html "The Protestant Cemetery Bangkok: a memorial to the early pioneers"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage. Some members of the Jewish community in Bangkok were also buried there.
:British, German and Danish graves are the most common.<ref>[http://gravingblog.blogspot.com/2011/04/bangkok-protestant-cemetert.html "Bangkok Protestant Cemetery"] Graving Blog.</ref>
*[https://anglican.org.sg/psea/ The Province of the Anglican Church in South East Asia] [Anglican], from the website of the Diocese of Singapore. The work of the Province also extends to other counties, including Thailand.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20240523022407/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/christ-church.html "Christ Church Bangkok: the English Church in Convent Road"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage.
:[Other] [https://web.archive.org/web/20251108060012/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/bangkok-churches.html "Bangkok Churches: religious harmony in the land of temples"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage.
*First World War: The Siam Expeditionary Force
**[http://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/siam-enter-first-world-war/ Why did Siam join the First World War?] by Pad Kumlertsakul 2 August 2017. Blog from The National Archives, England.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20220722045038/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/2001/JSS_096_0f_Whyte_InscriptionOnWW1VolunteersMemorialBangkok.pdf "The Inscriptions On The First World War Volunteers Memorial, Bangkok"] by Brendan and Suthida Whyte. ''Journal of the Siam Society'' 2008 Vol. 96 page 175-192. siamese-heritage.org, now archived. Also [https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pub_jss/article/view/158100/114498 current link] from [https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pub_jss/issue/view/12238 Volume 96] so06.tci-thaijo.org.
===Vietnam===
*See [[Second World War#French Indo-China|Second World War - External links- French Indo-China]]
===Maps===
*[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/4799219unorthu1945.html Bangkok, Town Plan (North)], [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/4799219usouthu1945.html Bangkok, Town Plan (South)] 1945. War Office maps, British Library Online Gallery.
===Historical books online===
*''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto ... during his travels for the space of one and twenty years in the kingdoms of Ethiopia, China, Tartaria, Cauchin-China, Calaminham, '''Siam''', Pegu, Japan, and a great part of the East-Indies''. Done into English by H C [Henry Cogan] [https://archive.org/details/b30320586/page/n9/mode/2up 1663 edition], [https://archive.org/details/voyagesadventure00pint/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd edition, corrected and amended 1663] First Portuguese edition 1614.
:''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto, the Portuguese (done into English by Henry Cogan) with an Introduction by Arminius Vambery''. A volume in ''The Adventure Series''. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924077183410/page/n11/mode/2up Abridged and Illustrated edition 1891], [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011271826/page/n7/mode/2up Popular edition 1897] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/travelsofmendesp0000pint/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Travels of Mendes Pinto''] Edited and translated by Rebecca D Catz 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernão_Mendes_Pinto Fernão Mendes Pinto] Wikipedia. He made three voyage 1537-1558.
*[https://archive.org/details/englishintercour00ande/page/n27/mode/2up ''English intercourse with Siam in the seventeenth century''] by John Anderson 1890, with a [https://archive.org/details/englishintercour00ande/page/n39/mode/1up Map] Archive.org. The province of Tenasserim was then part of the kingdom of Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.505022/page/n5/mode/2up ''Peter Floris His Voyage to the East Indies in the Globe 1611-1615''] edited by W H Moreland. Printed for the Hakluyt Society Second Series No LXXIV 1934. Originally translated from a manuscript in Dutch. Includes a chapter on Siam.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.283422/2015.283422.The-Journal#page/n9 "Early Trade Relations between Denmark and Siam"] by His Highness Prince Dhani Nivat and Major Erik Seidenfaden page 1 ''The Journal Of The Siam Society'' 1939 Vol XXXI Archive.org.
*''The history of Japan, giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire : of its temples, palaces, castles and other buildings, of its metals, minerals, trees, plants, animals, birds and fishes, of the chronology and succession of the emperors, ecclesiastical and secular, of the original descent, religions, customs, and manufactures of the natives, and of their trade and commerce with the Dutch and Chinese : together with a description of the kingdom of Siam'' by Engelbert Kaempfer [1651-1716], translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer. Published 1727. [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi01kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi02kaem/page/n5/mode/2up Volume II] Archive.org
:Reprint edition ''The history of Japan, together with a description of the kingdom of Siam, 1690-92'', published 1906. [https://archive.org/details/b29353452_0001/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto02kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto03kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume III] Archive.org.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer Engelbert Kaempfer] (Wikipedia), also Engelbert Kämpfer or Engelbertus Kaempferus. C 1685 Kaempfer joined the fleet of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Persian Gulf as chief surgeon and in September 1689, arrived in Batavia. In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. He was also the author of ''Amoenitatum exoticarum'' (Latin language) concerning Japan, published 1712 in (modern) Germany.
*[https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n323/mode/2up "The Management of the Dutch in India" page 309] ''An account of the trade in India: containing rules for good government in trade, price courants, and tables: with descriptions of Fort St. George, Acheen, Malacca, Condore, Canton, Anjengo, Muskat, Gombroon, Surat, Goa, Carwar, Telichery, Panola, Calicut, the Cape of Good-Hope, and St. Helena... To which is added, An Account of the Management of the Dutch in their Affairs in India'' by Charles Lockyer 1711 Archive.org. Contains a brief reference to Siam.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WK8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA51 "Siam"] page 51 ''The New Universal Traveller: Containing a Full and Distinct Account of All the Empires, Kingdoms, and States, in the Known World'' by J Carver 1779 Google Books
*''Journal of a Voyage from India to Siam and Malacca in 1779'' by Dr J G Koenig. ''Journal Of The Straits Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society'' No. 26, January 1894 and No.27, October 1894. Archive.org (in one digital volume). Translated from his manuscripts in German and Danish in nineteen volumes at the British Museum. Koenig came to India in 1768 where he acted as doctor to the Danish Missionaries at Tranquebar and afterwards was appointed Naturalist to the Nabob of Arcot.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n259/mode/2up Pages 58-192 No.26 January 1894] which ends "Here ends the first part of Vol.2"; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n393/mode/2up "Continuation Vol 13, from page 43"] pages 193-201, No.26 January 1894; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n525/mode/2up Continuation Vol 2, from page 1] page 57-133 No.27, October 1894.
*[https://archive.org/details/viewofhindoostan3to4penn ''The View of India Extra Gangem, China, and Japan''] by Thomas Pennant 1800. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n17/mode/2up Contents]. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n313/mode/2up Index]. Volume III in a series ''Outlines of the Globe'' but sometimes catalogued as Volume III in a series ''The View of Hindoostan''. Includes Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/missiontosiaman01raffgoog ''The Mission to Siam, and Hué, the Capital of Cochin China, in the years 1821-2'']. From the journal of the late George Finlayson, Surgeon and Naturalist to the Mission. 1826 Archive.org . A Mission sent by the Governor General of Bengal.
*[https://archive.org/details/populardescripti00cond ''The Modern Traveller: A Popular Description, Geographical, Historical and Topographical, of the Various Countries of the Globe: Birmah, Siam, and Anam''] 1826. With a [https://archive.org/stream/populardescripti00cond#page/n7/mode/1up Map of Indo-China]. The author is catalogued as Josiah Conder. Archive.org.
*''The Burney Papers''. [Papers relating to Captain H. Burney's mission to Siam in 1825.] vol. 1-vol. 5, pt. 1. Publication Details: Bangkok : Printed by order of the Committee of the Vajirañāṇa National Library, 1910-1914. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Burney Henry Burney] Wikipedia. He joined the East India Company in 1807.
** ''Burney Papers Vol.1 To 5 (List Of Contents)'' 1915. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533382 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
**[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74692460 ''Volume I'']. nla.gov.au. Consists of ''V.1, pt.1. Oct. 1825-Apr. 1826.--pt.2. May-June 1826.--pt.3. May-Sept.1826.--pt.4. Feb. 1822-Aug. 1825''. However, paging is continuous.
**[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222 ''Volume II''] nla.gov.au. ''Part I (January to June, 1825)''
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n243/mode/2up ''Part II (May 1824 to July 1826)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n511/mode/2up ''Part III (August 1825 to March 1825)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n753/mode/2up ''Part IV (November 1824 to June 1827'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n991/mode/2up ''Part V (February 1825 to October 1827)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n1211/mode/2up ''Part VI (January 1826 to February 1831)'']
::Each part is separately numbered.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75796747 ''Volume III''] nla.gov.au. ''V.3, pt.1. Mar. 1827-June 1833.--pt.2. Aug. 1830-June 1840''. Page numbering is continuous.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75846679 ''Volume IV''] nla.gov.au. ''Part I (February 1838 to March 1849)''
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75846679/view#page/n269/mode/2up ''Part 2 (March 1841 to December 1846)'']
::Each part is separately numbered.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-76155974 ''Volume V''] nla.gov.au. ''Part 1 (Retrospect of British policy from the period of the first establishment of Penang 17th July 1786-1839)''. Only Part 1 was published.
::The files from nla.gov.au are available to read online, or to download.
:* ''Burney Papers Vol.2; Pt.1 To 3'' 1911. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533380 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
:* ''Burney Papers Vol.4; Pt. 1 To 2'' 1913. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533381 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
:*[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/simple-search?location=%2F&query=Burney+&rpp=10&sort_by=score&order=desc '' Burney Papers Volume I, Parts I, 2; Volume II, Parts 2, 4; Volume IV, Parts 1, 2, 4''] are available at DSpace, National Library of Malaysia, as pdf downloads. Note this website may only be available at certain times and/or is often unavailable due to maintenance. Try again at another time.
*[https://archive.org/details/journalaninemon00tomlgoog ''Journal of a Nine Months' Residence in Siam''] by Jacob Tomlin, Missionary 1831 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/narrativeofresid00neal ''Narrative of a residence at the capital of the Kingdom of Siam : with a description of the manners, customs, and laws of the modern Siamese''] by Fred. Arthur Neale 1852 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/overfiveseasocea00mill/page/n7/mode/2up ''Over five seas and oceans, from New York to Bangkok, Siam, and return. Some reminiscences''] by Thomas Miller 1894 Archive.org. He was in Thailand 1857-1862. Miller appears to have been an American with an engineering background who introduced the steam engine to several industries.
*''The Bangkok Calendar'' for
**[https://archive.org/details/bangkokcalendar00assogoog/page/n3/mode/2up 1862] includes [https://archive.org/details/bangkokcalendar00assogoog/page/n115/mode/2up "European and American Residents in Bangkok"] page 112. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/b24862010 1865] includes [https://archive.org/details/b24862010/page/138/mode/2up American and European Residents at Bangkok, and other places in Siam] page 138. Archive.org
*''The colonial directory of the Straits Settlements, including Sarawak, Labuan, '''Bangkok''' and '''Saigon''''' [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=0bf6f679-dc8c-42ed-80d3-78a01fc8b8b4 1873], [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=19f6775f-8e17-4473-8e9f-0a8ae66b10e1 1875] Include a short section on Bangkok and Saigon. National Library Online, Singapore.
*[https://archive.org/details/landofwhiteeleph00vinc ''The Land of the White Elephant: Sights and Scenes in South-Eastern Asia : A personal narrative of travel and adventure in Farther India, embracing the countries of Burma, Siam, Cambodia, and Cochin-China. (1871-2)''] by Frank Vincent Jun. 1874. With numerous illustrations. Archive.org. Also available at [http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:006/ Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions] in an 1873 edition.
*[https://archive.org/details/straitsofmalacca00thom_0 ''Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China; or Ten Years Travels, Adventures and Residence Abroad''] by J Thomson 1875 Archive.org. Includes a chapter on Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/narrativeoftrave00bradrich ''A Narrative of Travel and Sport in Burmah, Siam and the Malay Peninsula''] by John Bradley 1876 Archive.org
*[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:040 ''Temples and Elephants: the Narrative of a Journey of Exploration through Upper Siam and Lao''] by Carl Alfred Bock 1884. With images. South East Asia Visions, Cornell University Library. Note the digital file may be very slow to open. A trip commencing in Singapore in June 1881. Also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003549C British Library Digital Collection] with [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003549C#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=478&z=-1246.6228%2C0%2C3835.2455%2C3369 Map]
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.32015/page/n5 ''Eighteen Hundred Miles On A Burmese Tat through Burmah, Siam and the Eastern Shan States''] by Lieutenant G J Younghusband, Queen’s Own Corps of Guides. 1995 reprint edition, originally published 1888. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924084657141 ''To Siam and Malaya in the Duke of Sutherland's Yacht 'Sans Peur'''] by Florence Caddy 1889 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/throughbuffersta1896macg ''Through the Buffer State : a record of recent travels through Borneo, Siam and Cambodia''] by Surgeon-Major John MacGregor, Indian Medical Service. 1896 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924062589324/page/n1 ''Notes of a journey on the Upper Mekong, Siam''] by H Warington Smyth of the Royal Department of Mines and Geology, Bangkok 1895 Archive.org
:''Five Years in Siam, from 1891 to 1896'' by H Warington Smyth, formerly Director of the Department of Mines in Siam. 1898. With Maps and Illustrations by the author.
:[https://archive.org/details/fiveyearsinsiam02smytgoog Volume I] Archive.org
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuc.2087261v1?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Volume I], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hx73ia?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 Volume II] HathiTrust Digital Library
:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034A76 Volume I] with [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034A76#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=24&z=-842.9381%2C0%2C3263.8761%2C2637 General Index Map]; [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000004608 Volume II] British Library Digital Collection.
*[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:021/ ''A Padre in Partibus: being notes and impressions of a brief holiday tour through Java, the Eastern Archipelago and Siam ... Reprinted from the “Singapore Free Press.”''] by G. M. Reith, (George Murray), 1897. Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions. Also available in the [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034D46 British Library Digital Collection]
*[https://archive.org/details/anenglishsiames00mcfagoog ''An English-Siamese Pronouncing Hand-Book'']. Prepared from the manuscript of the late WH McFarland by the late E H McFarland, revised and enlarged by Geo B McFarland 2nd edition 1900. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/jenningsguideto00unkngoog/page/n2/mode/2up ''Jennings' guide to Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Johore, Deli, Bangkok, etc''] 1900 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924014072791/page/n9/mode/2up ''European Settlements in the Far East; China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, etc''] by DWS [catalogued as D Warres Smith] 1900 Archive.org. The author appears to have been the publisher of/associated with the annual publication ''Directory and Chronicle for China, Japan…'', see further above for online editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023078185/page/n9/mode/2up ''Siam in the Twentieth Century: Being the Experiences and Impressions of a British Official''] by J G D Campbell (John Gordon Drummond) , one of His Majesty’s Inspectors of Schools, and recently Educational Advisor to the Siamese Government 1902. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023108933 ''Siam in the Malay Peninsula: a short account of the position of Siam in the states of Kelantan, Patani, Legeh and Siam''] by R D Davies 1902 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023030541 ''French Indo-China''] by A Cotterell Tupp. Originally published in ''Proceedings of the Central Asian Society'' May 1906. Archive.org. Contains some references to Siam. With a short bibliography at the end.
*[https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00wrigrich ''Twentieth century impressions of Siam: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources'', with which is incorporated an abridged edition of ''Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya''] edited by Arnold Wright 1908 Archive.org
*''Bibliotheca Indosinica: Dictionnaire bibliographique des ouvrages relatifs à la péninsule indochinoise [Biblioteca Indosinica: Bibliographic dictionary of books on the Indochinese Peninsula]'' by Henri Cordier 1912 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos01cord#page/356/mode/2up "Siam"] Volume I, page 713-714 digital file page 357. Includes English publications. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos01cord#page/n559/mode/2up Contents]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/1524/mode/2up Index of authors]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/112/mode/2up Alphabetical Index all volumes].
*[https://archive.org/details/siamhandbookofpr00grah_0/page/n7/mode/2up ''Siam : a handbook of practical, commercial, and political information''] by W A Graham 2nd Edition 1913 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023107711 ''Chequered Leaves from Siam''] by Eric Reid 1913 Archive.org. Some of the sketches first appeared in the newspapers ''Singapore Free Press'', ''Siam Observer'', ''Ceylon Observer'' and the ''Bangkok Times''. The author elsewhere is stated to be a former British vice-consul of Siam and editor of the ''Siam Observer''.
*[https://archive.org/details/bangkoksiamdirec00unse ''Directory for Bangkok and Siam 1914''] "Twenty-Fifth year of publication". Published by ''The Bangkok Times''. Archive.org. Catalogued as "Bangkok and Siam, directory"
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, '''Siam''', Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''. For a range of editions to 1941, see [[China]].
*''List of Protestant missionaries in China, Japan and Siam'' for 1874, 1881, 1884, see [[China]].
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11948/ ''Siam''] by Josiah Crosby, the British consul-general in Bangkok. HMSO 1920. Number 74 in a series of more than 160 studies prepared by the British Foreign Office as background information for British delegates at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. World Digital Library, Library of Congress.
*[https://archive.org/details/wherestrangetrai00powe/page/n9/mode/2up ''Where the strange trails go down; Sulu, Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Straits settlements, Malay states, Siam, Cambodia, Annam, Cochin-China''] by E Alexander Powell 1921 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.02352 ''From Golden Gate to Golden Sun: a record of travel, sport and observation in Siam and Malaya''] by Hermann Norden 1923. Archive.org, Ministry of Culture/National Library of India Collection. [https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea015 Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions] version which is a better quality scan.
*[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1639 ''Guide to Bangkok: with Notes on Siam''] by Major Erik Seidenfaden 1927. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. Note, this website has been noticed to be unavailable at times, possibly it may only be accessible during "office hours". [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version] including [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/page/n13/mode/2up Plan of Greater Bangkok] and [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/page/n370/mode/1up Plan of Bangkok].
:[https://archive.org/stream/BangkokSiam1932/Bangkok_Siam_1930-150dpi_OCR_pdfA-2b#page/n3/mode/1up Third Edition 1932] With illustrations. Archive.org. Note, to view, select single page option, as the book has been scanned two original pages to one digital page.
*[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:47755 ''Bangkok its life and sport, with some account of Siam's coastal and island game areas''] by C H Forty 1929. Thammasat University Library. Registration required.
*[https://archive.org/details/SiamGuidebook1930 ''Siam Guidebook: Bangkok, Bang Pa-In, Ayudhya and Lopburi''] [1930] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/fromsiamtosuez010141mbp ''From Siam to Suez''] by James Saxon Childers 1932 Archive.org. The author travelled to Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma and India.
*[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/2724 ''Malayan Symphony : Being the Impressions Gathered During a Six Months' journey Through the Straits Settlements, Federated Malay States, Siam, Sumatera, Java and Bali''] by William Robert Foran 1935. Pdf download, Repositori Digital, National Library of Malaysia. Probably sample pages only, and could be very few. Searchable, but not viewable, on [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001255884 HathiTrust Digital Library]. [https://www.shakariconnection.com/w-robert-foran-books.html About the author] shakariconnection.com
*[https://archive.org/details/pepperriceelepha00rick ''Pepper, Rice, and Elephants : a Southeast Asian journey from Celebes to Siam''] by Ruth Masters Rickover 1975 Archive.org Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/oldbangkok0000smit/mode/2up ''Old Bangkok''] by Michael Smithies 1986 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/captiveongermanr00tray ''A Captive on a German Raider''] by F G Trayes 1918 Archive.org. The author, captured in September 1917, had been in government service for twenty years in Siam, and there is a brief mention of the decorations he had been awarded by the King of Siam page 104-105.
* Multiple editions of [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Journal+Of+The+Siam+Society%22%29&sort=date ''Journal of the Siam Society''] from volume II 1905 to vol XXXI, 1939 (broken range), also vol XLVI, Parts 1-2 June-Nov 1958. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.26089/page/n3 Index Volume I to XXV ''Journal of the Siam Society''] 1935 Archive.org
:Also available online, where articles may be downloaded, from [http://www.siam-society.org/pub_JSS/jss_index_1904-1910.html The Siam Society] website. A complete series, currently to 2016. (Journals are placed online three years after being published).
====Vietnam====
*[https://archive.org/details/onoffdutyinannam00vassiala/page/n9/mode/2up ''On & Off Duty in Annam''] by Gabrielle M Vassal 1910. Archive.org. The author was an English woman married to a French Army doctor who was appointed in 1904 to the Pasteur Institute at Nhatrang, the “prettiest and healthiest spot in Annam” which was the European capital of the Province of Khanhoa, two days from Saigon by boat. The Institute conducted plague research and other bacteriological work, and the location was chosen for the availability of cattle and horses required for the research experiments.
:[https://archive.org/details/paper-doi-10_1038_084243a0/mode/2up 1910 review of the book] ''Nature August 25, 1910''. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b32168081/page/n5/mode/2up ''Indo-China B.R.510 Geographical Handbook Series''] Naval Intelligence Division, Admiralty (Great Britain) December 1943. Archive.org
*See [[Second World War#Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam|Second World War - Historical books online - Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam]]

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Countries]]

Directories online

2026-09-09T14:55:50Z

Maureene: /* East-India Register & Directory */

{| align="right"
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This page contains links to [[online books|online editions]] of directories. Unless otherwise stated, the books are on the website [[Google Books]]. Due to different copyright laws, researchers in some regions, particularly those in North America, may be able to access books on websites such as Google Books, published at a later date than is possible for researchers in the UK

Lists of birth, marriage and death, usually under the heading "Domestic Occurrences" and lists of ships sailing and their passengers embarking/disembarking at various ports can be found towards the back of most annual directories published before about 1850. This type of information can also be found in the more frequent monthly or quarterly journals and newspapers. '''These periodical publications are listed in [[Newspapers and journals online]]'''.

For more details of the information contained in the books, refer to the [[Directories reading list]], which also has information about libraries which hold copies of the books, and alternative versions available on CD-Rom and microform.

'''Also see [[Military periodicals online]]'''.

'''Note concerning the Digital Library of India website: The DLI website has closed. Some of the digital files were uploaded to the Internet Archive, Archive.org in January 2017'''. See [[Online books]] for more information.

==Army Lists==
Some editions are available on both the Google Books and Hathi Trust Digital Library websites. Google Books is probably quicker to access. However, Hathi Trust has the advantage that pages can be rotated, which is a very handy feature for Army Lists.
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=NFY3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA281 ''The Bengal Calendar, for the year 1787 including a List of the Hon. and United East-India Company's Military Servants on the Bengal Establishment''], page 281 ''The European Magazine, and London Review, Volume 11 for 1787 by the Philological Society of London'' Google Books
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=j0MIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP5 ''Lists of the officers of His Majesty's, and the Hon. Company's troops, serving under the presidency of Bombay. Adjutant General's Office. January 1st. 1798''] Google Books
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=uEMIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7 ''A List of the Officers of the Army, Ordnance and Medical Departments, serving under the Presidency of Fort St. George. 1st April 1822''] Google Books
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=DPY2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 ''The Quarterly Army List of Her Majesty's British and Indian Forces on the Bengal Establishment corrected to 5 July 1859'']. Also contains Civil Servants in Bengal and the North-Western Provinces. Google Books
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.82775 ''The Quarterly Bengal Army List. Corrected to 30 June 1878''] Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Contents, digital file page 16. Subordinate Medical Department (Apothecaries), actual page 366, digital file page 384.
*''' For the ''Indian Army List'' from July 1890 to the 1940s, see the separate page [[Indian Army List online]]'''. This publication appears to have commenced as ''The Quarterly Indian Army List'' in October 1889.
*[http://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=5758 ''Indian Army List'', 1 January 1912] is available through the pay website Ancestry, category Military, as a transcript, not original images.
*''Indian Army List'' January 1919. Available in a reprint edition of four volumes, see sample pages only [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Z1e-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Volume 1], [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=RVi-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Volume 2], [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=j1i-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Volume 3], [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=2li-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2138 Volume 4: War Services] Preview Google Books. In turn these reprint editions are available to read online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3 as one digital book [https://www.fold3.com/browse/310/hTGb85NZ8EamDdOvsJk2Jvf-0 ''Indian Army List''] located in Military Books/India.
*[https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/1931667 ''Indian Army List'' April 1921] is available to read online, or download, at FamilySearch. You need to be registered and sign in first, see [[Family Search]].
*''Whitaker's Naval and Military Directory and Indian Army List'' [https://archive.org/details/whitakersnavalmilitarydirectory1898/page/n1/mode/2up 1898], [https://archive.org/details/whitakersnavalmilitarydirectory1899/page/n1/mode/2up 1899], [https://archive.org/details/whitakersnavalmilitarydirectory1900/page/n1/mode/2up 1900] Archive.org. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100405383 1898], [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008607463 1899 and 1900] HathiTrust Digital Library. 1898 and 1899 full view, 1900 restricted access only, probably accessibly by those in North America.
** The 1899 edition is also available as a digitised Family Search microfilm which may be viewed on your home computer. Select image 377 titled "Indian Army" [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/421385 catalogue entry]. You need to be registered and sign in first, see [[Family Search]].

'''Also refer [[Directories online#East-India Register & Directory| East-India Register & Directory]] and [[Directories online#India List and India Office List|India List and India Office List]] on this page, and [[Military periodicals online#The New Annual Army List|The New Annual Army List]] on the [[Military periodicals online]] page'''. Other publications on this page such as the various [[Directories online#Bengal Directory|Bengal Directories]] may also contain Army Lists, as may equivalent publications for the other presidencies.

==Bengal Almanac==
*Generally this publication contains much general information, including civil service and military regulations but no lists of names. Published by Samuel Smith and Co., Calcutta.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=P_cNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7 1827]; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jMZ758pHaKYC&pg=PA3 1829]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=4UNBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 1851], [http://books.google.com/books?id=4UNBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR3 Index] Google Books
**[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Bengal+Almanac%22&sort=date ''Bengal Almanac'' 1826-1856] Archive.org
**[http://nlirepository.nvli.in/handle/123456789/24700/browse?type=dateissued&submit_browse=Issue+Date ''Bengal Almanac '' 1828-47] National Library of India Digital Collection. Links to pdfs.
*[http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/24706 ''Bengal Almanac and Companion for 1836: with embellishment and a colored map of the city of Calcutta''] published by D'Souza and Co., Calcutta. National Library of India Digital Collection. Link to a pdf.

==Bengal Directory==
Also see [[Directories online#Calcutta|Calcutta]] below.
 For early editions c 1800 and before, see [[Directories online#East-India Register & Directory|East-India Register & Directory]] below.
 There were various titles over time including
:''Bengal Almanac and Annual Directory'' 1815-1823; ''The New Annual Bengal Directory and Calcutta Kalendar'' eg 1823, 1824; ''Bengal Directory and General Register'' 1824-1834; ''Bengal Directory and Annual Register'' 1835-1842; ''Bengal and Agra Annual Guide and Gazetteer'' (probably 1841-42 only); ''Bengal and Agra Directory and Annual Register'' 1843-1853;'' Bengal Directory and Annual Register'' 1854-1858; ''Thacker’s Directory for Bengal'' 1865-1868; ''Bengal Directory'', published by Thacker, also known as ''Thacker’s Bengal Directory'' 1869-1884.

Many of the following books were originally available on the Digital Library of India, and are now available with mirror versions on Archive.org.

*'''''The New Annual Bengal Directory and Calcutta Kalendar''''' Published by Samuel Smith, Calcutta.
**'''1823''' Contents, digital page 6; Apothecaries, page 75 of the Army List, digital page 220; "Assistant Apothecaries, Veterinary Students", digital page 221. [https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.13933/page/n5 Archive.org] Mirror of a file at DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library.
**'''1824''' Contents, digital page 6; Apothecaries, page 127 digital page 168, includes a listing of 3 Sub Assistant Veterinary Surgeons, listed in 1823 as "Assistant Apothecaries, Veterinary Students" [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68960 Archive.org].
*'''''Bengal Directory and General Register'''''. Published by Samuel Smith, Calcutta.
**'''1824''' 2nd edition corrected to 1 July 1824. Contents, digital page 6; Apothecaries page 230, digital page 237. This book is catalogued as ''Bengal Directory'', with publication date 1824. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68577 Archive.org].
**'''1825''' Catalogued as ''The New Annual Bengal Directory And General Register Part. 1(1825)''. Apothecaries page 230, digital page 267. Only the first part of the book to digital page 333 is for 1825. From digital page 334 (numbered page 325) the pages appear to apply to December 1843 onwards, Births from December 1843 from digital page 510. From page 540, the first of a series of indexes, only relevant if the reference is to page 325 onwards. These pages seem to be from the 1845 edition, refer below. [https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.14380/page/n5 Archive.org] Mirror of a file at DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library.
**'''1825''' 2nd edition Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries page 239, digital page 260. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68588 Archive.org ].
**'''1826''' 2nd edition Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries page 238, digital page 265. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68589 Archive.org ].
**'''1827''' 2nd edition. 1827 appears as the date of publication. No Contents page. Apothecaries digital page 248; BMD digital page 400; General Index of Names, digital page 412. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.92424 Archive.org ].
**'''1828''' Incomplete. Contents, digital page 8. Only contains pages to actual page 228. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94664 Archive.org ].
*:[http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/23314 '''1828'''] National Library of India Digital Collection. Link to a pdf.
**'''1829''' 2nd edition Contents, digital page 6; Apothecaries page 237, digital page 292; Index to names, digital page 496. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68590 Archive.org ].
**'''1830''' There are two volumes available, both of which appear to be missing pages. Bar Code 4990010047236 has more pages. Contents digital page 8; Apothecaries, digital page 284; General Index of Names digital page 490: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.92423 Archive.org ]. Bar code 4990010004280 Contents, digital page 4; List of British and Foreign Inhabitants, digital page 326. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68591 Archive.org ].
**'''1831''' Contents, digital page 10; Apothecaries page 237, digital page 288. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68593 Archive.org ].
**'''1831''' 2nd edition Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries page 237, digital page 282. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68595 Archive.org ].
**'''1832''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries page 237, digital page 282. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68594 Archive.org ].
*:[http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/23316 '''1832'''] National Library of India Digital Collection. Link to a pdf.
*'''''Bengal Directory and Annual Register'''''. Published by Samuel Smith and Co., Calcutta.
**'''1835''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries, page 237, digital page 278. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68583 Archive.org ].
**'''1838''' with 3rd Quarterly Register, Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries page 245, digital page 262. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68596 Archive.org ].
*:'''1838''' [http://books.google.com/books?id=O94NAAAAQAAJ Google Books]
*:[http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/1456 '''1838'''] National Library of India Digital Collection. Link to a pdf. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.00707 Archive.org mirror version].
**'''1839''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries, page 245, digital page 264, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68585 Archive.org ].
**'''1840''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries, page 245, digital page 268. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68586 Archive.org ].
**'''1841''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries, page 258, digital page 283. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68587 Archive.org ].
**'''1842''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries, page 255, digital page 280. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94663 Archive.org ].
*[http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/1448 '''''Annual Directory and Register for 1840'''''] compiled by L Mendes and published by The Commercial Advertiser, Calcutta. National Library of India Digital Collection. Link to a pdf. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.00294/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*'''''Bengal and Agra Annual Guide and Gazetteer'', Volume I'''. Published by William Rushton.
**[http://books.google.com/books?id=6iQoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA11 '''1841'''] Google Books
**[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=LNEQCLbWoP4C&pg=PR1 '''1842'''] Google Books
*'''''Bengal and Agra Directory and Annual Register''''' Published by Samuel Smith and Co., Calcutta.
**'''1843''' The title is ''The Bengal and Agra Directory and Half Yearly Register for 1843''. Note some pages appear to be missing, for example actual page 566 is digital page 469. Contents , digital page 8; Shipping Arrivals and Departures from December 1842 digital page 472; BMD from December 1842 digital page 484; Apothecaries , page 262, digital page 295. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.20801 Archive.org ].
**'''1844''' Contents, digital page 8; BMD from December 1842, digital page 530; Apothecaries, page 155, digital page 174. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68567 Archive.org version].
**'''1845''' Contents, digital page 6; only contains pages to page 332, digital page 339; Apothecaries, page 157, digital page 164. Balance of book appears to be at the back of the 1825 edition. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68571 Archive.org].
**'''1846''' Contents, digital page 6; Apothecaries, page 155, digital page 186. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68568 Archive.org version].
**'''1847''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries, page 155, digital page 190; Part VIII General List of British Inhabitants, page 349 digital page 422; General Index, digital page 604. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94662 Archive.org version].
**'''1848''' Contents , digital page 8; Shipping Arrivals and Departures from digital page 592; BMD from December 1846 from digital page 609; Apothecaries, page 155, digital page 190. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94661 no 1 Archive.org ]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.20808 no 2 Archive.org ].
**'''1849''' Contents, digital page 6; Apothecaries, page 154, digital page 191. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68572 Archive.org ].
**'''1851''' Contents, digital page 6; Apothecaries, page 281, digital page 310. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68569 Archive.org ].
** [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/1449 '''1853'''] National Library of India Digital Collection. Link to a pdf. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.00706 Archive.org mirror version].
*'''''Scott and Co.'s Bengal Directory and Register'''''
**'''1848''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries page 347, digital page 392; Domestic Occurrences in 1847 Appendix, page 401, digital page 970. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94573 Archive.org].
**'''1849''' [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044088755111 HathiTrust Digital Library]
**'''1854''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/687282-redirection FamilySearch Digital Library]. To view the book, you need to be signed in to FS, see [[FamilySearch]].
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4155903?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 ''Robertson & Co.'s Bengal Almanac, Companion, and the Book of Direction for 1853''] HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/robertsonbengalalmanac-1853/page/n11/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]
*'''''Bengal Directory and Annual Register''''' Published by Samuel Smith and Co., Calcutta.
**[http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/23313 '''1854], [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/24764 1855], [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/24766 1856], [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/24765 1857], [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/22792 1858''']. National Library of India Digital Collection. Link to a pdf. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.00709 1858 Archive.org mirror version].
**'''1855''' Contents, digital page 8; Apothecaries Part V, page 404, digital page 919. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.93585 Archive.org ].
*'''''Bengal Directory'' (published by Thacker)'''
**'''1873''' [https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.14035/page/n5 Archive.org]. Mirror of a file at DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library. Note initial pages are missing.
**'''1875''' Language catalogued as Sanskrit. Contents, digital page 4. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.553189 Archive.org ].
**'''1876''' Contents, digital page 8. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68578 Archive.org ].
**'''1877''' Contents, digital page 10; General Index, digital page 11; Calcutta Street Directory, digital pages 436-611; Mofussil, digital pages 614- 1046; Alphabetical List of Indigo, Silk. Tea, Jute, Lac and Sugar Factories, digital page 1048-1078; Alphabetical List of Residents in Calcutta and the Mofussil, digital page 1080-1370. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.96462 Archive.org ].
**'''1878''' Contents, digital page 10. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68579 Archive.org ].
**'''1879''' Language catalogued as Sanskrit. Contents, digital page 8. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.511920 Archive.org ].
**'''1881''' Contents, digital page 16. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68580 Archive.org ].
**'''1884''' Contents, digital page 8. This edition also contains information for Madras and Bombay Presidencies. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68582 Archive.org].

:''Bengal Directory'' (published by Thacker) is also available as pdf downloads from DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library. The only year not mentioned above is
:[http://dspace.wbpublibnet.gov.in:8080/jspui/handle/10689/21278 '''1874'''].
:If this link does not open, use the Search on the [http://dspace.wbpublibnet.gov.in:8080/jspui/ DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library] website. Note, this website is often unavailable, and may only be open limited hours.
:[https://gracesguide.co.uk/Main_Page Grace’s Guide to British Industrial History] contains some limited extracts from editions from 1856,1861,1867,1872,1877 and 1882 in respect of railways and their senior staff. Use the Search term Thackers.

==Bombay==
*''The Bombay Calendar and Almanac''. 1822 title ''Bombay Calendar and Register''; 1845 title ''The Bombay Agenda, or Almanac and Directory''; 1848 title ''The Bombay Calendar and General Directory''; 1851 title ''The Bombay Almanac and Book of Direction'';

:Many of the following volumes were available as pdf files on the now closed Digital Library of India, and are now available as mirror editions on Archive.org.

:Also see [[Directories online#The Times of India Directory|The Times of India Directory]] below.

:Search for titles using simple terms such as Bombay Directory, Bombay Almanac.

*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433003306077?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 '''1822'''] Hathi Trust Digital Library. Includes [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433003306077?urlappend=%3Bseq=307 Marriages Births and Deaths in 1821], page 113 of the Appendix. [https://archive.org/details/bombay-calendar-1822/page/n7/mode/2up '''1822'''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b28739590/page/n5/mode/2up '''1837'''] Archive.org
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Jt0X3wfBbZgC&pg=PP3 '''1842'''] Google Books, [https://archive.org/details/bombay-calendar-1842 Archive.org mirror version].
:Another title [https://archive.org/details/bombayalmanacdir1842unse/page/n3/mode/2up ''The Bombay almanac, directory and register for the year '''1842'''''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.36932/page/n7/mode/2up '''1843'''] Archive.org
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044088753710?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''The Bombay Agenda, or Almanac and Directory for '''1845'''''] HathiTrust Digital Library. Includes [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044088753710?urlappend=%3Bseq=398 Alphabetical List of the European, Indo-British and Portuguese Inhabitants of Bombay , its vicinity and the Mofussil], page 48 of the "Bombay Directory" Part 3rd. [https://archive.org/details/bombay-agenda-1845/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*''The Bombay Commercial Calendar And General Directory''
**'''1845''' Contents, digital page 8; Contents 2nd Part, Services Calendar (separately numbered), digital page 18; European and East Indian Inhabitants , page 69, digital page 144; Shipping, pages 470-508, digital pages 538-578; Domestic Occurrences for 1844 Births, page 509, digital page 579, Marriages page 514, digital page 584, deaths, page 518, digital page 588. Part 2 commences digital page 595. Apothecaries, 2nd Section page 157, digital page 757. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68607 Archive.org ].
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.40551/page/n1/mode/2up '''1848'''] Archive.org
*''The Bombay Almanac and Book of Direction''
**[https://archive.org/details/bombayalmanac-1850/page/n1/mode/2up '''1850'''] Archive.org
**'''1851''' Contents digital page 9. Mostly general information. Estates Administered by the Ecclesiastical Registrar Bombay page 195, digital page 256. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68606 Archive.org].
**'''1852''' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109657 Archive.org]
*''The Bombay Calendar and Almanac''
**[https://archive.org/details/bombay-calendar-1853/page/n5/mode/2up '''1853'''] Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/bombay-calendar-1855/page/n3/mode/2up '''1855'''] Archive.org
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433003306085 '''1856'''] HathiTrust Digital Library. Includes [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433003306085?urlappend=%3Bseq=353 List of European and East Indian Inhabitants], page 283. [https://archive.org/details/bombay-calendar-1856/page/n11/mode/2up '''1856'''] Archive.org
*''The Bombay Almanack and Book of Direction''
**[https://archive.org/details/bombayalmanack1858/page/n17/mode/2up '''1858'''] Archive.org
**'''1860''' Contents, digital page 10; Apothecaries, page 484, digital page 535. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109760 Archive.org].
**'''1861''' 12th Annual Publication. Contents, digital page 22; Apothecaries, page 512, digital page 563. Catalogued as ''The Bombay Almanack and Directory for 1861''. Print quality is poor. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83805 Archive.org].
*''The Bombay Almanack and Directory''
**'''1863'''. 14th Annual Publication. There are two files. The print quality is poor for both, but the second version is probably better.
***Barcode ...226 Contents, digital page 20; Apothecaries page 674, digital page 723. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109738 Archive.org].
***Barcode ...231 Contents, digital page 20; Apothecaries page 674, digital page 719. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109771 Archive.org].
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.00935 '''1865'''] 16th Annual Publication. Archive.org, mirror from Ministry Of Culture/Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83821 2nd file] Archive.org. The following description is in respect of the 2nd file. Unfortunately the pages after page 583 are missing. Contents, digital page 12; Alphabetical Index, digital page 26; Alphabetical List of HM Uncovenanted Civil Servants, page 296, digital page 335; List of the Principal European, Indo-Briton and Portuguese Mofussil Residents page 381, digital page 420; List of ditto in the Town and Suburbs of Bombay, page 428, digital page 465; Births, Marriages and Deaths, page 572, digital page 607. Book ends page 583, Deaths to Fenton.
** '''1868''' Index, digital page 6; Inhabitants Local, page 745, digital page 796; Inhabitants Mofussil, page 798, digital page 847. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83822 Archive.org].
*''A Guide to Bombay, Historical, Statistical and Descriptive'' by James Mackenzie Maclean includes ''Part 2 Bombay Directory''
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6094/page/n265/mode/2up '''1875'''] lacks title page.
**[https://archive.org/details/guide-bombay-1876/page/n351/mode/2up '''1876'''] 2nd Edition
**[https://archive.org/details/guidebombay1889/page/n507/mode/2up '''1889'''] 14th Edition.
**[https://archive.org/details/guidebombay-1893/page/n539/mode/2up '''1893'''] 18th Edition.
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.5291/page/n1/mode/2up '''1906'''] 31st Edition. All Archive.org

== Calcutta==
Also see [[Directories online#Bengal Directory|Bengal Directory]] above.
*Published by Cones and Co, Calcutta. Initially the title was the ''Calcutta Directory'', but by 1877 it had changed to ''Cones and Co's Directory and Almanac''. The following editions are available on Archive.org, in the Digital Library of India Collection, based on pdf downloads from DLI. Most are catalogued as ''Directory and Almanac''. The same digital files are also available as pdf downloads from DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library, the originating institution.
**'' Calcutta Directory for [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94126 '''1874'''''], published by Cones and Co. Contents commences digital page 8, but appears to be missing the first two pages. This book is in a number of Parts, each numbered separately.
**[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.91820 '''1877''']
**[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94195 '''1878''']. Pensioners , Civil and Military, digital file page 415 (Part V, page 78)
**[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98477 '''1879''']. Pensioners, digital file page 449 (PartV, page 78)
**[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94193 '''1881''']. Pensioners, digital file page 481 (Part V, page 80)
**[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94159 '''1889''']. Pensioners, digital file page 369 (Part V, page 80)
**[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94196 '''1895'''], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94194 '''1896'''].
==Ceylon==
For publications such as the ''Ceylon Calendar'', ''Ceylon Almanac'' and the later ''Ferguson’s Ceylon Directories'', see [[Ceylon#Historical books online|Ceylon]].
==China and other countries==
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''. For a range of editions to 1922, see [[China]]
*[https://archive.org/details/bangkoksiamdirec00unse ''Directory for Bangkok and Siam 1914''] "Twenty-Fifth year of publication". Published by ''The Bangkok Times''. Archive.org. Catalogued as "Bangkok and Siam, directory"
==Colonial Office List==
''The Colonial Office List for...''. The title changed to ''The Dominions Office and Colonial Office List'' in 1926. Includes a section on each country, and the Colonial Office List at the end of each volume. Google Books, HathiTrust Digital Library with rotatable pages, and Archive.org.
:'''1862 First Publication''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1862/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1862/page/n3/mode/2up Contents], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GtANAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP5 GB]; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=1dcNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1867'''] GB;
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=CtgNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1877'''] GB; '''1878''' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ij4KAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 GB], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951002214374g?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 HT]; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=T9UNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA11 '''1879'''] GB; '''1880''' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Phg5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 GB], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b587083?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 HT];
:[https://archive.org/details/colonialofficel00offigoog/page/n14 '''1881 20th Publication'''] [https://archive.org/details/colonialofficel00offigoog/page/n22/mode/2up Index] Archive.org; '''1883''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1883/page/n17/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1883/page/n25/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4T4KAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 GB], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.319510022143796?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 HT]; '''1886 ''' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=s8xPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 GB], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89094367026?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 HT]; '''1888''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1888/page/n21/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1888/page/n25/mode/2up Contents], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1888/page/489/mode/2up Geographical Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=P5RDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 GB]; '''1889''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1889/page/n21/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1889/page/n25/mode/2up Contents], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1889/page/491/mode/2up Geographical Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=I2VPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 GB], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89090339342?urlappend=%3Bseq=21 HT]; '''1890''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1890/page/n21/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1890/page/n25/mode/2up Contents], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1890/page/495/mode/2up Geographical Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=02FPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 GB], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89068223700?urlappend=%3Bseq=21 HT];
:'''1894 33rd Publication''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1894/page/n15/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1894/page/n19/mode/2up Contents], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=48cgAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 GB], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3838146?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 HT]; '''1896''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1896/page/n15/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1896/page/n37/mode/2up Contents], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dBwqAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 GB]; '''1897''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1897/page/n17/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1897/page/n21/mode/2up Contents], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6vAzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 GB]; '''1898''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1898/page/n11/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1898/page/n15/mode/2up Contents and Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Qh0qAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 GB]; '''1899''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1899/page/n13/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1899/page/n19/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=APIzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 GB]; '''1900''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1900/page/n19/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1900/page/n25/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=NG4sMP8Cov8C&pg=PR1 GB];
:[https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11897910_001/page/18 '''1901 40th Publication'''], [https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11897910_001/page/24/mode/2up Index] Archive.org; [https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11897910_002/page/24 '''1902'''] [https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11897910_002/page/32/mode/2up Index] Archive.org; [https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11897910_003/page/23 '''1903'''] [https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11897910_003/page/28/mode/2up Index] Archive.org; [https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11897910_004/page/49 '''1904'''], [https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11897910_004/page/54/mode/2up Index] Archive.org; '''1905''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1905/page/n39/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1905/page/n45/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yGdPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1906''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1906/page/n37/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1906/page/n43/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KyAqAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1907''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1907/page/n35/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1907/page/n41/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=-Kc5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1908''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1908/page/n43/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1908/page/n49/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ouozAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1909''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1909/page/n45/mode/2up Archive.org] [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1909/page/n51/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2yAqAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1910''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1910/page/n45/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1910/page/n51/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=h-wzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB];
:'''1911 50th Publication''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1911/page/n41/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1911/page/n47/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ydjrZsfhdU0C&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1912''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1912/page/n35/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1912/page/n41/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cHVHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1913''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1913/page/n37/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1913/page/n43/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=pO0zAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1914''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1914/page/n39/mode/2up Archive.org],[https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1914/page/n45/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=le4zAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1915''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1915/page/n31/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1915/page/n37/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=m6zuooJHbRUC&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1916''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1916/page/n27/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1916/page/n33/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ypTlkPGbsvQC&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1917 ''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1917/page/n27/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1917/page/n33/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=93xHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1918''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1918/page/n27/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1918/page/n33/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=0H1HAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1919''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1919/page/n31/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1919/page/n37/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=in5HAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1920''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1920/page/n47/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1920/page/n53/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=OH9HAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 GB];
:'''1921 60th Publication''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1921/page/n45/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1921/page/n51/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=1n9HAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1922''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1922/page/n47/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1922/page/n53/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=mFNHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1923''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1923/page/n49/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1923/page/n55/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wO8zAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1924''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1924/page/n73/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1924/page/n79/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=YfEzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB file 1], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=I9cZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 GB file 2], '''1925''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1925/page/n89/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1925/page/n95/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9JFpAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1927''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1927/page/n99/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1927/page/n105/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DfMzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1928''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1928/page/n101/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1928/page/n107/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=M_UzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1929''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1929/page/n89/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1929/page/n95/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=PfczAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1930''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1930/page/n87/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1930/page/n93/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ivgzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB];
:'''1931 70th Publication''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1931/page/n77/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1931/page/n83/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=e_kzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1932''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1932/page/n57/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1932/page/n1137/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=g_szAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1933''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1933/page/n53/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1933/page/857/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vfwzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1934''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1934/page/n51/mode/2up Archive.org],[https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1934/page/822/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=uEUKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1935''' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=NkYKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1936''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1936/page/n43/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1936/page/879/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TQM0AAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1937''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1937/page/n51/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1937/page/885/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=v1QaAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB]; '''1939''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1939/page/n53/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1939/page/917/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ywQ0AAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 GB], [https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-831634571/view?partId=nla.obj-831785980 National Library of Australia]; '''1940''' [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1940/page/n41/mode/2up Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/colonial-office-list-1940/page/n1141/mode/2up Index], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Rs0ZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 GB].
:There were no editions published during the war years.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Colonial+Office+List%22%29&sort=-date&page=1 Archive.org editions including '''1946-1966'''] (missing 1947, 1960) published London : H.M.S.O.
: In addition, ''Colonial Office List, 1863'' and ''Colonial Office List, 1870'' are available in the [[findmypast]] (pay website) dataset [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/britain-directories-and-almanacs "Britain, Directories & Almanacs"] located in Newspapers, Directories & Social History/Directories & Almanacs.
:FamilySearch has a [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/415801 catalogue entry] for a series of microfiches of the ''Colonial Office List'', (produced by Chadwyck-Healey, 1987), currently (2021/10) available at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, with however the potential to be digitised in the future, and perhaps be more widely available, or at least searchable. The same microfiche series may also be available at some other libraries, or to a very limited extent at some other FamilySearch Centres.
:''Colonial Office List'' (to 1925) and the later title ''The Dominions Office and Colonial Office List'' are available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01002841625 and UIN: BLL01007173533

==East-India Register & Directory==
Note that in 1844 the title changed to ''The East-India Register and Army List''.

This publication contains Civil Service and Army Lists, in addition to other information.

The volumes below are mainly from Google Books, HathiTrust Digital Library and Archive.org websites.

Ancestry, pay website, includes a number of searchable and browsable editions of the ''East-India Register'', (listed under three variants of the title), generally the 1st edition for the year, published in January, together with some additional publications, including some pre 1800, in the database [https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=61468 UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939], located in Schools, Directories & Church Histories. Additionally, there are separate databases for [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=35005 East India Register and Directory for 1830 [2nd edition<nowiki>]</nowiki>], and [https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=31425 The East India Register & Directory, 1844]. Note, some local libraries, and genealogical societies, provide free access to Ancestry, for residents/members, see [[Miscellaneous tips]].

The editions with an M following the year are available on the subscription website '''[[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories# The Making of the Modern World|The Making of the Modern World]]-The Goldsmiths’-Kress Library of Economic Literature 1450-1850'''

1782 title is ''A List of the Company's civil servants, at their settlements in the East-Indies, the Island St. Helena, and China''.
 1787, 1790 title is ''The Bengal Calendar''
 Another 1787 title is ''The Bengal Register''
 1788, 1789 title is ''Bengal Calendar'' but includes other regions. Similarly for 1792 and 1795 (on Ancestry).
 1792 title is ''East India Kalendar or Asiatic Register for the Year 1792''. Similarly for 1797 (on Ancestry). For access to this publication for additional years, see [[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories]].
 Another 1795 title is ''The Bengal Kalendar and Register''
 1801 title is ''The New East India Kalendar'' (on Ancestry)
 1800 tile is ''The Bengal Kalendar and Almanack''
 1802 title is ''A New Oriental Register, and East India Directory for 1802''

{|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|1782 Ancestry
|
|[https://archive.org/details/bengal-calandar-1787/page/n5/mode/2up 1787 ''The Bengal Calendar'']
[https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-bengal-register-con_east-india-company_1787 1787 ''The Bengal Register'']
|[https://archive.org/details/bengal-calandar-1788/page/n7/mode/2up 1788]
|[https://archive.org/details/bengal-calendar-1789/page/n11/mode/2up 1789]
|-
|[https://archive.org/details/b2874195x 1790]
|
|[https://archive.org/stream/b2874844x#page/n5/mode/2up 1792]
1792 Ancestry

|[https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-bengal-kalendar-and-_1795 1795 ''The Bengal Kalendar and Register'']
1795 Ancestry

|1797 Ancestry
|-
|[https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-bengal-kalendar-and-_1800 1800]
|1801 Ancestry
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=WflAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP11 1802] GB
[https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister-1802/page/n11/mode/2up 1802] Archive.org
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101057193953?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 1803 2nd edition] HT
[https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1803-2e/page/n13/mode/2up 1803 2nd edition] Archive.org
|1804 Ancestry
1804 M
|-
|1805 Ancestry
1805 M
|[https://archive.org/details/eastrindiaregister1806/page/n3/mode/2up 1806] Archive.org
|
1807 Ancestry
|[https://archive.org/details/east-india-register-1808/mode/2up 1808] Archive.org
1808 Ancestry
|1809 Ancestry
1809 M
|-
|1810 Ancestry
1810 M
|1811 Ancestry
|
|[https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1813 1813] Archive.org, mirror of a
Tamil Digital Library file
|1814 Ancestry
1814 M
|-
|1815 Ancestry
1815 M
|1816 Ancestry
1816 M
|
|[https://archive.org/details/tdl.30498-the-east-india-register-and-directory-for-1818-corrected-to-the-2nd-de/page/n1/mode/2up 1818] Archive.org
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=x_8nAAAAYAAJ 1819 2nd edition]
1819 Ancestry
|-
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140636?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1820 2nd edition] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister-1820-2/page/n11/mode/2up 1820 2nd edition] Archive.org,
[https://archive.org/details/eastrindiaregister1820ed2nd/page/n3/mode/2up 1820 2nd edition, 2nd file] Archive.org;

1820 Ancestry

|[http://books.google.com/books?id=eAULAQAAIAAJ 1821 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister-1821-2/page/n9/mode/2up 1821 2nd edition] Archive.org;
1821 Ancestry
|1822 Ancestry
1822 M
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=SAYLAQAAIAAJ 1823 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister-1823-2/page/n9/mode/2up 1823 2nd edition] Archive.org;
1823 Ancestry
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140639 1824] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister-1824/page/n23/mode/2up 1824] Archive.org,
1824 Ancestry
|-
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=uwMLAQAAIAAJ 1825 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister-1825-2e/page/n9/mode/2up 1825 2nd edition] Archive.org
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140641?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1826] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1826/page/n7/mode/2up 1826] Archive.org, 1826 Ancestry
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140643?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1827 2nd edition] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1827-2e/page/n9/mode/2up 1827 2nd edition] Archive.org, 1827 Ancestry
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140644?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1828] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1828/page/n9/mode/2up 1828] Archive.org, 1828 Ancestry; [http://books.google.com/books?id=fAQLAQAAIAAJ 1828 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1828-2e/page/n7/mode/2up 1828 2nd edition] Archive.org

|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140646?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1829] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1829/page/n9/mode/2up 1829] Archive.org; [http://books.google.com/books?id=2gQLAQAAIAAJ 1829 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1829-2e/page/n9/mode/2up 1829 2nd edition] Archive.org
|-
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140649?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1830 2nd edition] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1830-2e/page/n7/mode/2up 1830 2nd edition] Archive.org, 1830, 2nd edition Ancestry (separate database)
|1831 Ancestry
1831 M
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140650?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1832] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1832/page/n9/mode/2up 1832] Archive.org, 1832 Ancestry
|
|[https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.19889/page/n5 1834 2nd edition] Archive.org
|-
|[https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.22563/page/n5 1835 2nd edition] Archive.org
|
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140651?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1837 2nd edition] HT,
[https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.14158/page/n5 1837 2nd edition] Archive.org,

1837 Ancestry
|
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140653?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1839] HT, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1839/page/n11/mode/2up 1839] Archive.org
|-
|
|1841 Ancestry
1841 M
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=zwYLAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover 1842] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1842/page/n11/mode/2up 1842] Archive.org
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=PgcLAQAAIAAJ 1843] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1843/page/n11/mode/2up 1843] Archive.org; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=pQcLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1843 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1843-2e/page/n9/mode/2up 1843 2nd edition] Archive.org
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=4gcLAQAAIAAJ 1844 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1844-2e/page/n9/mode/2up 1844 2nd edition] Archive.org
1844 Ancestry
|-
|[https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregist00britgoog 1845] Archive.org;
[http://books.google.com/books?id=L3QIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR3 1845 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1845-2e/page/n9/mode/2up 1845 2nd edition] Archive.org
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bkhFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 1846] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1846/page/n9/mode/2up 1846] Archive.org;

[http://books.google.com/books?id=0AgLAQAAIAAJ 1846 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1846-2e/page/n9/mode/2up 1846 2nd edition] Archive.org
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=8MsyAAAAMAAJ 1847] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1847/page/n9/mode/2up 1847] Archive.org, 1847 Ancestry
|[https://books.google.com/books?id=-IkRbzRa73IC 1848] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1848/page/n9/mode/2up 1848] Archive.org
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=KgkoAAAAYAAJ 1849] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1849/page/n9/mode/2up 1849] Archive.org, 1849 Ancestry;

[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TAkLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR3 1849, 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1849-2e/page/n7/mode/2up 1849, 2nd edition] Archive.org.

|-
|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/69863 1850] FamilySearch Must be signed in to FS to view. [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1850 1850] Archive.org, 1850 Ancestry;
 [http://books.google.com/books?id=VTUoAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage 1850 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1850-2e/page/n9/mode/2up 1850 2nd edition] Archive.org

|[http://books.google.com/books?id=0gkLAQAAIAAJ 1851] GB [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1851/page/n7/mode/2up 1851] Archive.org
1851 Ancestry
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=RwoLAQAAIAAJ 1852] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1852/page/n9/mode/2up 1852] Archive.org [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=XAILAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR3 1852, 2nd edition] GB [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1852-2e/page/n7/mode/2up 1852, 2nd edition] Archive.org
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/69863 1852 2nd edition] FamilySearch
 Must be signed in to FS to view.
 1852 Ancestry
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=FxkoAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage 1853 2nd edition] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1853-2e/page/n7/mode/2up 1853 2nd edition] Archive.org
1853 Ancestry
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=WRkoAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage#PPA7-IA3,M1 1854] GB, [https://archive.org/details/eastindiaregister1854/page/n19/mode/2up 1854]Archive.org
1854 Ancestry 
[https://indianculture.gov.in/east-india-register-and-army-list-1854 1854 Indian Culture website]
|-
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=lhkoAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage 1855]
1855 Ancestry
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=2hkoAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage 1856]
1856 Ancestry
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=JBooAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover 1857]
1857 Ancestry
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=QTtzqpaW7oQC&pg=PR3 1858]
1858 Ancestry
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=ygMLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP13 1859]
1859 Ancestry
|-
|}
{|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|For years from 1861, see [[Directories online#India List and India Office List|India List and India Office List]], below.
|}

Previously there were some online volumes available from the National Library of India. These are no longer accessible but perhaps may become available in the future, possibly on [https://indianculture.gov.in indianculture.gov.in], or elsewhere. The years previously available were 1807, 1811, 1813, 1816, 1819-20, 1822-25, 1831-36, 1838-43, 1848.

===FamilySearch microfilms/digitised microfilms===
*''An East-India Register and Directory'' [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/778871 Microfilm catalogue entry for multiple volumes]. Note: Microfilm ordering ceased September 2017, however all volumes have been digitised and are available for viewing at a [[FamilySearch Centres|FamilySearch Centre]], or FamilySearch Affiliate Library, including at least one edition per year, with generally two, from '''1803''' to two editions for '''1860, the latter year not available elsewhere online'''. Note, it is recommended that you use this option only if there are no other versions available, due to possible restricted geographical access, and the format for viewing the digital images. See [[FamilySearch Centres]] for details.
:'''Note''' At times (c 2019 January) a message has been seen advising images are not available. However it appears this is an error (bug) and if you re-access the digital file, (perhaps this will be necessary multiple times) the usual message that it can be viewed at a FHC or Affiliate Library should eventually appear. This error message may also appear when you are attempting to access the films at a FamilySearch Centre. June 2019, this error appears to have been fixed, but this wording has been left in case the error reappears.

==Foreign Office List==
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Foreign+Office+List%22%29&sort=date ''The Foreign Office List''] editions available on Archive.org 1857-1928, 1949, 1953-1965 broken range. Continued by
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Diplomatic+Service+List%22%29&sort=date ''The Diplomatic Service List''] 1966-1972, 1976 Archive.org, with the 1976 edition Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.

==Government of India Directory==
''Government of India Directory'' is similar to a Civil Service List.
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73219 '''1935''']; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548421 '''1946''']; and [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.103695 January '''1947'''], [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.107803/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file Jan. 1947]. All Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.

==Hyderabad==
Also see entries under [[Directories online#Madras|Madras]]

*The following books were mainly originally available on the Digital Library of India, now with mirror editions on Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.02978 ''Hyderabad Almanac and Directory for '''1889'''''] Archive.org.
**''The Hyderabad Almanac and Directory for '''1892'''''. No contents page. List of Principal European and Anglo-Indian Residents in Hyderabad computer page 170. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109860 Archive.org version]. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.02977/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file, 1892] Archive.org.
**'''''1936''' Hyderabad Directory'' Contents, computer page 5; Who's Who, computer page 226; Lawyers, computer page 282 Doctors, page 291. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83773 Archive.org version].
*''The Classified List Of Officers Of Civil Department  H.E.H. The Nizams Government'' [http://oudl.osmania.ac.in/handle/OUDL/17158 '''1932'''], [http://oudl.osmania.ac.in/handle/OUDL/17409 '''1934'''], [http://oudl.osmania.ac.in/handle/OUDL/17140 '''1939'''] are available to download as pdfs on OUDL (Osmania University Digital Library).
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Classified+List+Nizams%29&sort=-date ''The Classified List of Officers of the Civil Departments Of H E H The Nizam’s Government'']. A broken range of editions 1928 to 1940s. Also [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.107372/page/n1/mode/2up 1919]. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.

==India List and India Office List==
Also including ''Histories of Services'', a publication connected with the various ''List''s, which is available at the [[British Library]] as IOR/V/12 Service Histories. ([https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/584d2600-1c40-44fa-8197-16404900422c TNA Discovery catalogue entry for IOR/V/12]).
*''The Indian Army and Civil Service List''. HathiTrust Digital Library, Google Books,Internet Archive (Archive.org) and Ancestry. The title commenced in 1861 and in 1877 changed to ''The India List Civil and Military'' which was published to 1895. There were two editions per year, in January and July. A new series ''The India Office List'' commenced 1886 as a yearly publication, however this was a limited publication when first issued, but it should be noted for the years 1886-1895 there were two different publications. The ''Indian Army List'' appears to have commenced as a separate publication in October 1889.
:{|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|For years prior to 1861 see [[Directories online#East-India Register & Directory|East-India Register & Directory]] above.
|}
:{|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|Ancestry has editions of ''The Indian Army and Civil Service List'' for each year 1861-1876<nowiki>**</nowiki>
|}
:{|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b582714?urlappend=%3Bseq=19 July 1864]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KUc5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP17 July 1864]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140769?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 July 1867]
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140770?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 January 1868]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=8QgLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR3 January 1868] <nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[http://books.google.com/books?id=UwkLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 July 1869]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140768?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 January 1870]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=UAQLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 January 1870]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|-
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140772?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 July 1870]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tAkLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 July 1870]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=GQoLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 January 1871]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140775?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 January 1872]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cwoLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 January 1872]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6woLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 July 1872]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140777?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 January 1873]
|-
| [[findmypast]] searchable only.
Probably July 1873'''#'''
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140778?urlappend=%3Bseq=19 January 1874]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wQsLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP19 January 1874]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140779?urlappend=%3Bseq=19 July 1874]
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140780?urlappend=%3Bseq=25 January 1875]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=mwwLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 January 1875]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3140781?urlappend=%3Bseq=21 July 1875]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4gwLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 July 1875]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Tw8LAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 January 1876]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=_3kIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA22-IA1 March 1877]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999780?urlappend=%3Bseq=37 January 1878]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=OSUbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP37 January 1878]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999782?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 January 1881]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wCUbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 Jan. 1881]<nowiki>*</nowiki>

|[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999783?urlappend=%3Bseq=41 January 1882]
|-
|[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999784?urlappend=%3Bseq=38 January 1883]

|[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999788?urlappend=%3Bseq=47 January 1885]
[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999789?urlappend=%3Bseq=24 July 1885]

|[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999790?urlappend=%3Bseq=20 July 1887]

|[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999791?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 January 1888]
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yRAbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 Jan.1888]<nowiki>*</nowiki>
 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2999792?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 July 1888]
 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ERUbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR3 July 1888]<nowiki>*</nowiki>

|Ancestry has editions of
''The India List Civil and Military''

for each year 1877-1895<nowiki>**</nowiki>
|-
|}<nowiki>*</nowiki>Google Books. <nowiki>#</nowiki> [[findmypast]] dataset "Indian Army & Civil Service List 1873" located in Education & Work/Colonial Service. May be selected entries only, not entire book.
:<nowiki>**</nowiki>Ancestry, pay website, has searchable and browsable editions, generally the January edition (of two editions published each year) for each year 1861-1895 listed under the two titles above in the database [https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=61468 UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939], located in Schools, Directories & Church Histories.
: Many editions from 1819 together with restricted access editions, probably accessible to those in North America, from 1924 are available on the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100579088 HathiTrust Digital Library] under the catalogue title ''The India office list''. '''Note''' HathiTrust has the advantage that pages can be rotated, but the disadvantage that for most people files cannot be downloaded.

:'''FamilySearch microfilms/digitised microfilms'''
:Refer ''East-India Register and Directory'' above. Two volumes per year are generally available to 1895, so it seems likely these will be volumes of ''India List Civil and Military'', rather than ''India Office List'' which commenced in 1886 as a yearly publication. Volumes of the latter title are available to 1947 in this series of digitised microfilms. Note also there are ''Indian Army List''s available online from 1890, refer above. Microfilm ordering service ceased September 2017. Refer comments under ''East-India Register and Directory'' above. It is recommended, due to the slow viewing format, that you only use this source if the volume you are seeking is not otherwise available, on Ancestry or elsewhere.

*From 1870 to 1893, ''The New Annual Army List'' contained an Indian Civil Service List. The full title of the publication was 1870-1880, ''The New Annual Army List, Militia List, and Indian Civil Service List''; 1881-1893, ''The New Annual Army List, Militia List, Yeomanry Cavalry List, and Indian Civil Service List''. Archive.org
{|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015035100273?urlappend=%3Bseq=679 1870, page 681]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1871hart#page/681/mode/2up 1871, page 682]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1872hart#page/n705/mode/2up 1872, page 682]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1873hart#page/737/mode/2up 1873, page 691]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1874hart#page/778/mode/2up 1874, page 732]
|-
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1875hart#page/770/mode/2up 1875, page 742]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1876hart#page/768/mode/2up 1876, page 741]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1877hart#page/744/mode/2up 1877, page 744]
|
|
|-
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1880hart#page/772/mode/2up 1880, page 741]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1881lond#page/n773/mode/2up 1881, page 750]
|
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1883lond#page/822/mode/2up 1883, page 752]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1884lond#page/n813/mode/2up 1884, page 752]
|-
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1885lond#page/n841/mode/2up 1885, page 752]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1886lond#page/n863/mode/2up 1886, page 892]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/hartsannualarmy29hartgoog#page/n989/mode/2up 1887, incomplete]
|
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1889lond#page/n899/mode/2up 1889, page 892]
|-
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1890lond#page/n897/mode/2up 1890, page 892]
|[http://www.archive.org/stream/newannualarmylis1891lond#page/n917/mode/2up 1891, page 892]
|
|
|
|}

*''Indian Army and Civil Service List'' is available through the pay site [http://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?mid=2114&id=201071 findmypast]. (At August 2014, the years 1855, 1873 and 1933 are available)
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/indiancivilserv00tuppgoog#page/n8/mode/2up '''1880'''] ''The Indian Civil Service List '' by Alfred Cotterell Tupp 1880. [http://archive.org/stream/historyofservice00alla#page/n13/mode/2up Index]. Archive.org. Also available [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015062354884?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 HathiTrust Digital Library] with rotatable pages. This appears to be a commercial publication and includes Salary Lists.
*''The India Office List'' and related titles.
:Initially published in 1886 as ''The India Office List'', in 1896 the title changed to ''The India List and India Office List'', but changed back to the title ''The India Office List'' in 1907, with a further change in 1938 to ''The India Office and Burma Office List''.
:* Ancestry, pay website, has searchable and browsable editions in the database [https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=61468 UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939], located in Schools, Directories & Church Histories for the years '''1895-1909''' inclusive, '''1911-1929''' inclusive, '''1931-1939''' inclusive, listed under three different titles - ''The India List and India Office List'', ''The India Office List'', and ''The India Office and Burma Office List''.
:* ''The India Office List''. Full title from 1886 ''The India Office List for 18xx Containing An Account of the Services of the Officers in the Indian Service and other Information''. The "main" information continued to be published to 1895 in ''The India List Civil and Military''.
:* Note there was no publication for 1888, as the publication date changed from the end of the year in 1887, to the beginning of the year in 1889.
:* [https://archive.org/details/wbsl.6124 1886], [https://archive.org/details/wbsl.7003 1887], [https://archive.org/details/wbsl.7540 1889],[https://archive.org/details/wbsl.21378/page/n1/mode/2up 1890], [https://archive.org/details/wbsl.21249 1891], [https://archive.org/details/wbsl.6139 1892], [https://archive.org/details/wbsl.6234 1893], another file [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6SQbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 1893] Google Books; [https://archive.org/details/wbsl.6140 1894] Archive.org
:*''The India List and India Office List''
:: The Preface of the editions contains wording along the lines "In the lists of Officers serving in India, which are contained in pages... of this volume, only substantive appointments are shown ; and, except in the case of members of the Indian Civil Service, the names of Officers drawing substantive pay of less than Rs. 500 a month are not included."
:*[https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1896/page/n11/mode/2up 1896], [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1898/page/n11/mode/2up 1898], [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1899/page/n11/mode/2up 1899], [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1900 1900], [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1901/page/n11/mode/2up 1901], [http://archive.org/stream/indialistandind00offigoog#page/n14/mode/2up 1902], [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1903 1903], [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1904 1904], [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_3VQTAAAAYAAJ/page/n21/mode/2up 1905] - another file [https://archive.org/details/tdl.47319-the-india-list-and-india-office-list-for-1905/mode/2up 1905], [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1908/page/n1/mode/2up 1908] Archive.org
:*''The India Office List''. Note from the 1938 online edition, the title is ''The India Office And Burma Office List''
::The following Lists were mainly originally from the Digital Library of India website and are now available as mirror editions at Archive.org, the Internet Archive.
::'''1910s''': [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1910/page/n11/mode/2up 1910]; [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1911/page/n25/mode/2up 1911]; [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1912/page/n11/mode/2up 1912]; [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1915/page/n7/mode/2up 1915]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532897 1916]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532908 1917]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532919 1918]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532930 1919];
:: '''1920s''': [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532941 1920]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532952 1921]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532963 1922]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532975 1923]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532986 1924]-another file: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.99760 1924]; [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1925 1925]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532997 1926]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533008 1927]; [https://archive.org/details/indiaofficelist1928/page/n1/mode/2up 1928]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533019 1929]- another file: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.103583 1929].
::'''1930s and 1940s''': [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533030 1930]-another file: [https://archive.org/details/Iorp_india-office-list-1930-english-harrison-and-sons-ltd.-london 1930] 44th Publication. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533041 1931]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533052 1933]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533063 1934]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533074 1935]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533086 1936]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283247 1938]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283248 1939]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208688 1940]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.282202 1945 ]- another file:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72324 1945]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.211481 1947].
:*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org HathiTrust Digital Library] contains many full view editions of the above titles. Although generally the book files cannot be downloaded, the advantage is that the pages in the book reader may be rotated if desired.
*'' History Of Services Of Officers Holding Gazetted Appointments July 1926'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281499 Archive.org 1926]. Full title includes the wording ''Government of India'' and ''Home, Education, Health and Lands, Foreign, Legislative, Commerce, Industries and Labour Departments''.
*:''History of services of officers holding gazetted appointments under the foreign and political department'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35574 Archive.org 1929]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.101160 Archive.org 1931]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35828 Archive.org 1935] (catalogued without the words ''under the foreign''…); [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35604 Archive.org 1937] (title includes ''in the political and the external affairs departments'').
*:: ''History of Services of Officers of the Political Department below the Substantive Rank of Resident serving in the North West Frontier Province'' 1930. Catalogue title record includes ''Frointer''. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.106249 Archive.org].
*::[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35641/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Half-yearly List of the Indian Political Service No.4 corrected to 2nd January 1940''] Archive.org
** ''History Of Services Of Officers Holding Gazetted Appointments Under the Government of India'' 1947. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.113741 Archive.org ]. Note: Catalogued as ''...Appointments In The Cabinet''.
**Provincial Lists
***[https://indianculture.gov.in/indian-culture-repository?search_api_fulltext=%22civil++list%22+++%22Assam%22 ''The quarterly civil list for the Province of Assam''] indianculture.gov.in. Some titles ''The quarterly civil list for Eastern Bengal and Assam''. Broken range 1877 to 1925.
***''History of Services of Gazetted and other Officers serving under the Government of Assam'' 1921 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.82581 Archive.org]
***[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Bengal+Civil+List%29&sort=date ''Bengal Civil List'', ''Quarterly Civil List for Bengal''] 1 volume for 1879, then 1914 onwards. Archive.org. Previously the "Old website", Digital Library of India had from 1909.
***''History Of Services Of Gazetted And Other Officers Serving Under the Government of Bengal''. Note DLI catalogue does '''not''' include the words ''Serving Under the Government of Bengal'' Parts 1 and 2 1877-1909 (incomplete).
****1898 Part 1 was noted to include Subordinate Civil Service, but other years may also.
****''Part 1'' available on Archive.org: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.500102 1877], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.500103 1879], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.33052 1881], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.33053 1882], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.33055 1885], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39626 1891], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39628 1892], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.45977 1898], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.45978 1899], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.45981 1900].
***: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43278 1902], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43281 1903], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43283 1904], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43285 1905], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43287 1906], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43289 1907], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43292 1908], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43294 1909]
****''Part 2'' available on Archive.org: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.500103 1878], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.500105 1879], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502548 1880], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.33054 1882], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.33056 1885], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39627 1891], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39629 1892], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39630 1893]
***:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.45983 1901], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43280 1902], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43282 1903], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43284 1904], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43286 1905], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43288 1906], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43291 1907], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43293 1908], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43295 1909]
***''Gazetted And Other Officers Of Bengal Government-Services History''. Note, this is the catalogued title, but it appears the actual title continued on as above, at least for a time.
****''Part 1'' Indian and Statutory Civil Services, Bengal Civil Service, Bengal Junior Service and Judicial Service. Annual Volumes 1910 onwards, excluding 1918, 1942. There is an index at the rear, although it is not clear whether this is for the whole book, or the last section. It is not known whether Burma is included. Archive.org: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37620/page/n5 1910], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37621/page/n5 1911], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37622/page/n5 1912], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37623/page/n5 1913], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37625/page/n5 1914], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37626/page/n5 1915], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37627/page/n5 1916], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37628/page/n3 1917], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39589/page/n3 1919], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39590/page/n3 1920]
***:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39592/page/n3 1921], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39593/page/n3 1922], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39594/page/n3 1923], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38446/page/n3 1924], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38448/page/n3 1925], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38449/page/n3 1926], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38450/page/n3 1927], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38451/page/n3 1928], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38452/page/n3 1929], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38453/page/n3 1930]
***:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37629/page/n3 1931], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37630/page/n3 1932], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37631/page/n3 1933], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37632/page/n3 1934], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37633/page/n3 1935],[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37634/page/n3 1936], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37636/page/n3 1937], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37637/page/n3 1938], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37638/page/n3 1939], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37639/page/n3 1940]
***:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37640/page/n3 1941], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37641/page/n3 1943], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37642/page/n3 1944], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502484/page/n3 1945], 1946 no longer available, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502486/page/n3 1947], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37643/page/n3 1948], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502487/page/n3 1949], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502488/page/n3 1950]
****''Part 2'' [in separate volumes] 1910 onwards. Departments such as Medical, Jail, Police, Education, Public Works, Registration, Forest, Miscellaneous, Marine, Bengal Covenanted Pilot Service, Customs. There was also Part 3 for at least 1910, see following. Archive.org
***: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37645 1910], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37648 1911], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37649 1912], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37650 1913], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37651 1914], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37652 1915], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39595 1916], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37653 1917], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39596 1918], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39597 1919], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39598 1920]
***: [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39599 1921], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39600 1922], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39601 1923], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38454 1924], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38455 1925], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38456 1926], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38457 1927], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38459 1928], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38460 1929], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38461 1930]
***:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38462/page/n3 1931], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37654/page/n3 1932], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37655/page/n3 1933], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37656/page/n3 1934], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37657/page/n3 1935], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37659/page/n3 1936], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37660/page/n3 1937], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37661/page/n3 1938], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37662/page/n3 1939], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37663/page/n3 1940]
***:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37664/page/n3 1941], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37665/page/n3 1942], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37666/page/n3 1943], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.37667/page/n3 1944], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502493/page/n3 1945], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502494/page/n3 1946], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502495/page/n3 1947], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502496/page/n3 1948], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502497/page/n3 1949], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502498/page/n3 1950]
****''Part 3'' [Separate volume] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43319/page/n3 1910]. Includes [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43319/page/n75 Medical Department] plus some IMS, and [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43319/page/n176 Bengal Police Service]. Archive.org.
***[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.169153 ''Bihar And Orissa Quarterly Civil List Corrected Up To The 1st April 1931''] Archive.org
***''History of Services of Gazetted and other officers serving under the Government of Bihar and Orissa'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.92036 part 1 1930 Archive.org], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.103249 part 1931 Archive.org ].
***DSpace, National Library of India had editions of ''Bombay Civil List'' (classified as subject Bombay (India, State)-Registers), broken range from 1841 to 1881, but these no longer appear to be available. Some of the volumes perhaps may be found on [https://indianculture.gov.in indianculture.gov.in].
***[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Quarterly+Civil+List+Burma%29&sort=date ''The Quarterly Civil List for Burma''] Archive.org editions, July 1928 and 1934-1941.
***[https://indianculture.gov.in/indian-culture-repository?search_api_fulltext=%22civil++list%22+++%22central+provinces%22 ''The Quarterly Civil List for the Central Provinces''] 1876-1925 broken range, from National Library of India. indianculture.gov.in. Note , it does not seem possible to order by date of publication, or filter by date.
**:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105072/page/n1/mode/2up ''Supplement to the Quarterly Civil List for the Central Provinces and Berar Corrected up to 1st Jan 1938''] Archive.org.
***''History Of Services Of Gazetted Officers In The Civil Department In The Central Provinces''
**:DSpace, National Library of India had editions, broken range 1879 to 1917, which no longer appear to be available. Some of the volumes perhaps may be found on [https://indianculture.gov.in indianculture.gov.in].
**:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Kf5KAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1879] Google Books,[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.aa0002100170?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1879] HathiTrust Digital Library; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83187 July 1928 Archive.org ]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.96802 1929 Archive.org ]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.101938 July 1930 Archive.org version].
***[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36019/page/n3 ''Jaipur Half-yearly Civil List'' 1942] Archive.org
***''History of services of Gazetted Officers employed under the Government of the N.W.P. and Oudh''
**:DSpace, National Library of India had editions, broken range 1880 to 1910, which no longer appear to be available. Some of the volumes perhaps may be found on [https://indianculture.gov.in indianculture.gov.in].
**:[http://archive.org/stream/historyofservice00alla#page/n5/mode/2up Corrected up to 1st Jan., 1881]. Compiled in the Govt. Sectt., N-.W.P. and Oudh, Allahabad. 1881 Archive.org.
***''List Of Classified Officers From The North West Province For The Year 1929'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108116/page/n1 Archive.org version]. Poor quality text.
**:''The Quarterly List Of Civil Officers Serving In The North West Frontier Province''. 1930 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.169142 Archive.org version]
***''The Civil List for United Provinces'' 1913. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35726/page/n1 Part I, May 1947] Archive.org.
***''History of Services of Gazetted Officers attached to the United Provinces''
**:DSpace, National Library of India had editions, broken range 1902 to 1925, which no longer appear to be available. Some of the volumes perhaps may be found on [https://indianculture.gov.in indianculture.gov.in].
**: Part II 1913 Index digital page 562 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105471/page/n1 Archive.org ].
**:1928 Part VIII Officers of the Public Works Department. Contents digital page 10 Index dp 252 (part missing) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.96035/page/n1 Archive.org version].
***''History Of Services Of The Gazetted Government Servants''. Wording ''Punjab Government'' may not be included in the catalogue.
****1928 48th Edition July 1928. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.96547/page/n1 Archive.org version, 1928].
****''History of Services of the Gazetted Government Servants 51st Edition corrected up to Ist July 1931'' is in respect of the "Punjab Government, and those serving under the Chief Commissioners, North West Frontier Province, and Delhi, but borne on the combined Cadres" 51st edition July 1931. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.102650/page/n5 Archive.org version, 1931].[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94369/page/n3 Archive.org version, 1931 2nd file].
****1938 Similar contents to 1931. 57th Edition July 1938. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.95335/page/n1 Archive.org version, 1938]
***[http://archive.org/stream/quarterlycivill00offigoog#page/n4/mode/2up ''Quarterly Civil List for the Punjab: Corrected up to 1st October 1898''], [http://archive.org/stream/quarterlycivill00offigoog#page/n292/mode/2up Index] Archive.org
**:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35697/page/n1 ''Punjab Civil List corrected up to 1st November 1946''] Archive.org
***[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35701/page/n1 ''Western India States Agency Civil List'', Parts I and IV 1931] Archive.org

==Industry Year Book and Directory [India]==
''Industry Year Book and Directory... Commercial and Industrial Information of the Indian Empire''. Published in Calcutta, first edition 1929.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.238805/page/5/mode/2up 1930] [Second edition]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83765/page/n291/mode/2up 1931] Third annual number; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55382/page/n29/mode/2up 1934] Sixth annual number; [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.03215/page/13/mode/2up 1936] Eighth annual number; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54649 1938] Tenth issue.
==Madras==
There were various titles over time from different publishers 
''The Madras Almanac and Compendium of Intelligence''; ''The Madras New Almanac and Compendium of Intelligence''; ''The Asylum Press Almanac and Compendium of Intelligence''; The Asylum Press Almanack and Directory of Madras and Southern India''

However, search for titles using simple terms such as Madras Almanac, Asylum Press etc

Many of the following books were originally available on the Digital Library of India website and mirror files are now available Archive.org.
*[https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP183-4-4 ''The Madras Almanac'' Collection EAP183/4/4] British Library Endangered Archives Programme. 1800-1883. (Originally the images seemed very faint, but if you increased the size of a page, the image became darker and readable, however this issue seems to have been fixed.) The images use TIFF format. If you cannot see the images at all (after increasing the page size to increase darkness of the text) you will need to install a TIFF plug-in. '''Some pages may be missing''', for some files originally very few pages were available, but this issue may have been fixed. Some files are confusingly catalogued Dec 1904, or Jan 1905, but the relevant years are as below.
**[https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-1#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=4&xywh=0%2C-2885%2C9816%2C13842 ''The Indian Almanac for… '''1800''' [Madras<nowiki>]</nowiki>''] includes, commencing [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-1#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=43&xywh=0%2C-127%2C3922%2C3687&r=0 digital page 44] List of the Honorable Company’s Covenanted Servants on the Coast of Coromandel. EAP183/4/4/1.
**''The Madras monthly journal, or, India recorder '''Jun-Dec 1805''''' EAP183/4/4/2 to '''December 1808''', EAP183/4/4/28, as catalogued.
**[https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-29?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=6&xywh=0%2C-2862%2C9663%2C13626 ''The Madras Almanac'' '''1808'''] EAP183/4/4/29; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-30?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=0%2C-2489%2C9304%2C13120 '''1810'''] ; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-31?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-481%2C-449%2C10263%2C9036 '''1812'''] ; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-32?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-482%2C-508%2C10263%2C9152 '''1815'''] ; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-33?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-482%2C-550%2C10262%2C9235 '''1816''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-34?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-446%2C-501%2C10188%2C9135 '''1817'''] ; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-35?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-446%2C-427%2C10187%2C8986 '''1820'''] EAP183/4/4/35.
*:[https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-36#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=-1%2C-1269%2C9940%2C10588 '''1821'''] EAP183/4/4/36; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-37#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=3&xywh=0%2C-1762%2C7903%2C11145 '''1822''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-38#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=3&xywh=-387%2C-2307%2C8675%2C12233 '''1823''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-39#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-1%2C-3000%2C9941%2C14017 '''1824''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-40#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-592%2C-950%2C11121%2C9916 '''1825''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-41#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-554%2C-926%2C11044%2C9866 '''1826'''] ; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-42#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=-1%2C-3433%2C10656%2C15025 '''1827''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-43#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=0%2C-3414%2C10584%2C14925 '''1828''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-44#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-589%2C-4243%2C11761%2C16584 '''1829''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-45#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-629%2C-4236%2C11839%2C16695 '''1830'''] EAP183/4/4/45.
*:[https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-46#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=5&xywh=-1%2C-1196%2C9749%2C10384 '''1831'''] EAP183/4/4/46; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-47#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=-1%2C-3378%2C10516%2C14828 '''1832''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-48#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=3&xywh=4191%2C253%2C4831%2C5147 '''1833''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-49#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=0%2C-1166%2C9958%2C10608 '''1834''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-50#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-438%2C-3500%2C10832%2C15274 '''1835''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-51#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=0%2C-1436%2C9537%2C10160 '''1837''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-52#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=0%2C-1401%2C9504%2C10124 '''1838''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-53#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-512%2C-3793%2C10526%2C14843 '''1839''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-54#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-583%2C-3835%2C10666%2C15040 '''1840'''] EAP183/4/4/54.
*:[https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-55#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=0%2C-1277%2C8683%2C9250 '''1842'''] EAP183/4/4/55; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-56#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=2215%2C1347%2C4430%2C4719 '''1844''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-57#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=3965%2C1631%2C3649%2C3887 '''1845''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-58#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=0%2C-1453%2C9569%2C10194 '''1846''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-59#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=2469%2C1670%2C4939%2C5261 '''1848''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-60#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=530%2C-396%2C8814%2C9389 '''1849''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-61#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871 '''1850'''] EAP183/4/4/61.
*: [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-62?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=6&xywh=-1%2C-1614%2C10720%2C11419 '''1851'''] EAP183/4/4/62; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-63?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=5202%2C941%2C5247%2C5590 '''1852''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-64?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=0%2C-3433%2C10548%2C14874 '''1853''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-65?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=0%2C-3350%2C10559%2C14890 '''1857''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-66?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=-1%2C-1089%2C10304%2C10976 '''1858''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-67?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-1%2C-3340%2C10592%2C14935 '''1859'''] EAP183/4/4/67.
*:[https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-68?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-370%2C-3860%2C11328%2C15974 '''1862'''] EAP183/4/4/68; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-69?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=880%2C-1848%2C11614%2C12371 '''1863''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-70?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=5&xywh=-1%2C-3333%2C10240%2C14439 '''1865'''], catalogued as ''The Madras people's almanac and general directory, No. 6.''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-71?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=9&xywh=3803%2C1531%2C4221%2C4496 '''1865'''], ''Asylum Press Almanac''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-72?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=-1%2C-907%2C9152%2C9748 '''1866''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-73?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-1%2C-1377%2C8928%2C9510 '''1867''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-74?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=-1%2C-1632%2C10784%2C11487 '''1868''']; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-75?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-1%2C-1703%2C10772%2C11474 '''1869'''] EAP183/4/4/75.
*:[https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-76?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-341%2C-4184%2C11451%2C16146 '''1872'''], catalogued as ''The Madras people's almanac and general directory, No. 13'' EAP183/4/4/76; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-77?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=-1%2C-1299%2C8896%2C9476 '''1872'''] ''Asylum Press Almanac''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-78?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=-1089%2C-4367%2C11071%2C15611 '''1873'''] ''MPA no.14''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-79?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-1%2C-1428%2C10400%2C11078 '''1874'''] ''MPA no.15''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-80?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-615%2C-4087%2C11626%2C16394 '''1875'''] ''MPA no.16''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-81?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=0%2C-3405%2C10485%2C14786 '''1876'''] ''MPA no.17''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-82?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=0%2C-1010%2C10335%2C11010 '''1877'''] ''MPA no.18''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-83?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=4864%2C-593%2C5777%2C8147 '''1878'''] ''MPA no.19''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-84?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&xywh=-1%2C-3491%2C9689%2C13662 '''1879'''] ''MPA no.20''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-85?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-1%2C-1299%2C8896%2C9476 '''1879'''] ''Asylum Press Almanac''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-86?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=1&xywh=-1380%2C-4270%2C11650%2C16427 '''1880'''] ''MPA no.21'' ; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-87?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=6&xywh=0%2C-1431%2C10015%2C10669 '''1881'''] ''APA''; [https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP183-4-4-87?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=2&xywh=1436%2C-637%2C7000%2C9871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=6&xywh=0%2C-1431%2C10015%2C10669 '''1882'''] ''APA'' EAP183/4/4/88.
*''The Madras Almanac'' Archive.org Tamil Virtual Academy collection
**[https://archive.org/details/tdl.30613-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1809-calculated-for-the-me '''1809'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30617-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1810-calculated-for-the-me '''1810'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30619-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1811-calculated-for-the-me '''1811'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30621-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1813-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1813'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30622-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1814-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1814''']
**[https://archive.org/details/tdl.20534-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1815/page/n1/mode/2up '''1815'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.27947-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1816-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1816'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.27948-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1817-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1817'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30646-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1818-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1818'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.29141-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1819-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1819''']
**[https://archive.org/details/tdl.30555-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1821-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1821'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30680-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1822-calculated-for-the-me/mode/2up '''1822'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38636-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1825-calculated-for-the-me '''1825'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30579-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1826-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1826'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.29222-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1827-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1827'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30702-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1829-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1829'''], [https://archive.org/details/tdl.30715-the-madras-almanac-for-the-year-of-our-lord-1834-calculated-for-the-me/page/n1/mode/2up '''1834''']
*''The Madras Almanac'' for
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d00991448x?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 '''1813'''] HathiTrust Digital Library; [https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail.php?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZp8kZl7 '''1815'''] tamildigitallibrary.in; [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d00991447z?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 '''1832'''] [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d009914461?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 '''1834'''] [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100500209 '''1839'''] all HathiTrust DL; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=G41EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP11 '''1839'''] Google Books. Archive.org mirror versions [https://archive.org/details/madras-almanac-1813/page/n7/mode/2up 1813], [https://archive.org/details/madras-almanac-1815/page/n1/mode/2up 1815], [https://archive.org/details/madras-almanac-1832/page/n7/mode/2up 1832], [https://archive.org/details/madras-almanac-1834/page/n7/mode/2up 1834], [https://archive.org/details/madras-almanac-1839/page/n11/mode/2up 1839].
*'''''The Madras Almanac and Compendium of Intelligence'''''
**[https://archive.org/details/tdl.28445-the-madras-almanac-and-compendium-of-intelligence-for-the-year-of-our-/page/n1/mode/2up '''1836'''] Archive.org. Tamil Virtual Academy collection. Published for the benefit of the Military Male Orphan Asylum.
**[https://archive.org/details/tdl.58924-the-madras-almanac-and-compendium-of-intelligence-for-1839 '''1839'''] Archive.org. Tamil Virtual Academy collection.
**[https://archive.org/details/tdl.30750-the-madras-almanac-and-compendium-of-intelligence-for-1843 '''1843'''] Archive.org. Tamil Virtual Academy collection.
**'''1857''' Summary of contents, digital page 6, detailed contents, digital page 8. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83818 Archive.org mirror version]. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.57680-the-madras-almanac-and-compendium-of-intelligence-for-1857/mode/2up 2nd file] Archive.org.
:Note the edition catalogued as '''1859''' appears to be catalogued incorrectly, and is another publication
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044077696169?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''The Madras New Almanac for '''1853''': with a General Directory and Register for Madras, Calcutta and Bombay'']. Arranged and Compiled by Pharoah and Co. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/madras-new-almanac-1853/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*'''''The Madras New Almanac and Compendium of Intelligence'''''
** '''1861''' Summary of contents, digital page 8, detailed contents, digital page 10. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109716 Archive.org mirror version].
*'''''The Asylum Press Almanac and Compendium of Intelligence'''''
** '''1865''' See above, British Library Endangered Archives Programme.
**'''1872''' Contents, digital page 8; Trade List page 503, digital page 544; Part XII Appendix commences following page 638, and is separately numbered, commencing digital page 680 and does not appear to be included in the Contents. Mofussil Directory page 155-187, digital page 842-872 Late alterations, pages 189-185, digital pages 874-880; List of Coffee, Tea and Chinchona Estates, pages 205-214, digital pages 890-899 Residents at Madras pages 215-224, digital page 900-909 Index, page 225, digital page 910. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83824 Archive.org mirror version]. Also see above British Library Endangered Archives Programme.
**'''1873''' Catalogued as Asylum Press Almanak 1873. Contents, digital page 6. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83803 Archive.org mirror version].
**'''1874''' Summary of Contents, digital page 2; Table of Contents, digital page 6; List of midwives page 692, digital page 727; Part XI Mofussil Directory page 701, digital page 736; Appendix XII follows page 734, digital page 770; Residents at Madras, pages 53-62, digital pages 822-831; Index page 63, digital page 832. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83812 Archive.org mirror version] .
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.00409/page/n3/mode/2up '''1878'''] Archive.org, mirror from Ministry Of Culture, India. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83796 2nd file, Archive.org mirror version DLI]. Details which follow are for the 2nd file. Unfortunately the pages after page 894 are missing. Summary of Contents, digital page 8; Table of Contents, digital page 10. Part XI Mofussil Directory , page 867, digital page 956, continues to page 894 Travancore Directory then ends.
**'''1879''' See above, British Library Endangered Archives Programme.
**'''1881''' Summary of Contents, digital page 8; Table of Contents, digital page 10; Part XI Mofussil Directory, pages 703-752, digital pages 768-817; Part XII Domestic Occurrences, pages 20-26, digital pages 837-843; List of Residents of Madras, pages 27-38, digital pages 844-855; Index, page 39, digital page 856. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83826 Archive.org mirror version]. Also see above, British Library Endangered Archives Programme.
**'''1882''' Summary of Contents, digital page 10; Table of Contents, digital page 12; Part XI Mofussil Directory, pages 761-812, digital pages 852-903; Part XII Domestic Occurrences, pages 65-72, digital pages 968-975; List of Residents of Madras, pages 73-82, digital pages 976-985; Index, page 83, digital page 986. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83804 Archive.org mirror version]. Also see above, British Library Endangered Archives Programme.
**'''1883''' Summary of Contents, digital page 6; Table of Contents, digital page 8; Part XI Mofussil Directory, pages 779-829, digital pages 840-890; List of Residents of Madras, pages 831-840, digital pages 892-901; Domestic Occurrences, pages 841-847, digital pages 902-908 Index, page 848, digital page 909. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83809 Archive.org mirror version].
*'''''The Asylum Press Almanack and Directory of Madras and Southern India'''''
**'''1918''' Includes Burma. Summary of Contents, digital page 26. General Index missing. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83800 Archive.org mirror version]. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.57670-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n15/mode/2up 2nd file] Archive.org, includes [https://archive.org/details/tdl.57670-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n2067/mode/2up General Index].
**'''1919''' Includes Burma. Summary of Contents, digital page 30. General Index commences digital page 2116, but is only two pages A- Bolarum. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83807 Archive.org mirror version].
**'''1921''' [https://archive.org/details/tdl.39824-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1 Archive.org] Tamil Virtual Academy collection. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.39824-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/8/mode/2up Contents]
**'''1922''' [https://archive.org/details/tdl.39802-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1 Archive.org] Tamil Virtual Academy collection. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.39802-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n13/mode/2up Index]
**'''1924''' Includes Nizam’s Dominions, Mysore, Travancore and Cochin. Contents, digital page 44. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83815 Archive.org mirror version]. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.57676-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n31/mode/2up 2nd file] Archive.org
**'''1925''' Includes Nizam’s Dominions, Mysore, Travancore and Cochin. Contents, digital page 54. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83823 Archive.org mirror version]. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.00410/page/n39/mode/2up 2nd file] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.57686-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n33/mode/2up 3rd file] Archive.org
**'''1927''' [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38797-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1 Archive.org] Tamil Virtual Academy collection. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38797-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n67/mode/2up Contents]
**'''1928''' Includes Nizam’s Dominions, Mysore, Travancore and Cochin. Contents, digital page 78. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109682 Archive.org mirror version]. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.39807-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1 2nd file] Archive.org
**'''1931''' [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38799-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1 Archive.org] Tamil Virtual Academy collection. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38799-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n57/mode/2up Contents]
**'''1933''' [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38671-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1 Archive.org] Tamil Virtual Academy collection. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38671-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n43/mode/2up Contents]
**'''1934''' [https://archive.org/details/tdl.39815-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1 Archive.org] Tamil Virtual Academy collection. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.39815-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n33/mode/2up Contents]
**'''1936''' [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38803-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1 Archive.org] Tamil Virtual Academy collection. [https://archive.org/details/tdl.38803-the-asylum-press-almanack-and-directory-of-madras-and-southern-india-1/page/n31/mode/2up Contents]
===FamilySearch microfilms/digitised microfilms===
*''The Asylum Press Almanac and Compendium of Intelligence for 1865''. [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/31823 Microfilm catalogue entry]. The digitised microfilm is available on your home computer, provided you are signed in to [[FamilySearch]]. (Should the access change, refer [[FamilySearch Centres]] for information about microfilms and digitised microfilms).
:Also see above, British Library Endangered Archives Programme.

==Maulmain Almanac [Burma]==
The later spelling was Moulmein. The Almanac covers a broader region than just the town/city.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=7TBCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 ''Maulmain Almanac'' for 1850] includes [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=7TBCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA48 ''Directory''] Note some pages appear twice. Google Books
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=7TBCAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PP3 ''The Maulmain Almanac, Directory and Diary'' for 1852] including [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=7TBCAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA72 ''Directory'']. Google Books
*One digital file containing 1850, 1852 and [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924081579199?urlappend=%3Bseq=388 1853] digital page 388, HathiTrust Digital Library.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=3P0nrg96DQUC&pg=PR1 ''Tenasserim and Martaban Almanac & Directory for 1857''] includes
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=3P0nrg96DQUC&pg=RA2-PA1 "Part III Civil, Military and Medical Department"] Includes many salaries for persons listed. Google Books

==Nilgiri Guide and Directory==
[http://www.archive.org/details/nilgiriguideandd031416mbp 1916] Archive.org

==Sind==
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000036228#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=8&z=0%2C-256.4058%2C2842%2C2800.8116 ''The Sind Directory. With a map ... Also, a plan of Kurrachee ... A general description of the Punjab, etc.''] by George Bease 1862 British Library Digital Collection. Note: There do not appears to be any maps digitised.
**[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000036228#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=269&z=0%2C-256.4058%2C2842%2C2800.8116 A List of the European and Eurasian Inhabitants in Sind at 1st April 1862] page 252

==Singapore, The Straits and Penang==
The National Library of Singapore has some Directories which can be read online or downloaded. Refer [[Singapore#Historical books online|Singapore]] for details

==Street's Indian and Colonial Mercantile Directory ==
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yPENAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7 1869] Google Books
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=SvINAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR4-IA3 1870] Google Books

==Thacker's Indian Directory==
From 1865 to 1884, Thacker published a ''Bengal Directory'', refer [[Directories online#Bengal Directory|above]]. The 1884 edition included Madras and Bombay Presidencies.

*The [https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=31426 '''1895'''] edition is available through the commercial website Ancestry and is searchable, or the images may be browsed.
*A number of years are available as pdf downloads at [http://dspace.wbpublibnet.gov.in:8080/jspui/ DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library]. The only one not listed further below is for 1908. If the link does not open, use the website Search. Note, this website is often unavailable, and may only be open limited hours.
**[http://dspace.wbpublibnet.gov.in:8080/jspui/handle/10689/32467 '''1908''']

Digital Library of India is not currently operating. '''Select the digital files below from the Internet Archive, Archive.org,''' which are mirror versions of files from the Digital Library of India.
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1897'''''- Contents on digital page 10. DLI title: Thacker's Directory(1897). Mofussil Directory begins digital page 631, Lahore p858, Murree p913 (includes list of residents starting on p914), Rawalpindi p996, Roorkie p1000, Simla p1029-1036 (includes list of residents). [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.97227 Archive.org]
*''Thackers Indian Directory'' [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/19166 '''1901'''];[http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/17013 '''1902''']; [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/12234 '''1903]; [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/19265 1904]; [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/19154 1906]; [http://nlirepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/19376 1907]''' Links to pdf downloads, D Space National Library of India. '''Update''': Perhaps it is now necessary to register with NLI to access these files, or perhaps they are now no longer available through this website. Note, some of these digital files have been uploaded to Archive.org.
:Most of the same files are available at indianculture.gov.in with an online reader: [https://indianculture.gov.in/other-collections/indian-directory-1901-embracing-whole-british-india-native-states '''1901] Partial file only''', being Mofussil Directory pages 794 (Dera Ismail Khan) to 889 (Karikal)-NLI file is much larger; [https://indianculture.gov.in/reports-proceedings/indian-directory-1902-embracing-whole-british-india-native-states '''1902]; [https://indianculture.gov.in/reports-proceedings/thackers-indian-directory-1903-embracing-whole-british-india-and-native-states 1903]''' (limited pages only); [https://indianculture.gov.in/other-collections/thackers-indian-directory-1904-embracing-whole-british-india-and-native-states '''1904]; [https://indianculture.gov.in/reports-proceedings/thackers-indian-directory-1906-embracing-whole-british-india-and-native-states 1906]''' (limited pages only).
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.28907/page/n25/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version '''1902'''].
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1908''''' - First 5 pages are blank. Contents on digital p63. Page 1 of text, digital p172. Unfortunately this volume is not complete, as pages after (print) page 975 are missing. Mofussil Directory begins p91, digital p264. What is thought to be the same digital file is available as a series of pdf downloads at DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library, see above.
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1915''''' - Contents on digital p38. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.97228 Archive.org]
*''Thacker's Indian Directory [https://indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/thackers-indian-directory-1916 '''1916'''''] Note: Part of the volume only (164 p. or 252 digital pages- first section of the book to page 164.) Source: Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad. indianculture.gov.in. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.06669/page/n35/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
* ''Thacker's Indian Directory [https://archive.org/details/thackers-indian-directory-1918/page/n45/mode/2up '''1918'''''] Archive.org. Contents digital page 48.
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1920''''' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.97229 Archive.org]
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1925''''' - Contents on digital p29, Mofussil Directory begins p973, Railways p1488, List of residents p1834. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83760 Archive.org]
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1928''''' - Contents on digital p17 (Nb this edition listed on the DLoI as 'Thacker S Indian Directory 1928') Alphabetical List of Residents digital page 1994. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.101704 Archive.org]
*''Thacker's Indian Directory '''1931''''' [https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.21872/page/n5 Archive.org]. Mirror of a file at DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library.
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1933''''' - Title page digital p 14. General Index cp 18. Mofussil stations of India cp 860-1287 (Yercaud). Burma Directory cp 1305-1351. Tea Estates cp 1533. Sugar Cane and Indigo Concerns cp 1586. Coffee and other Produce Estates cp 1590. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.149839 Archive.org]
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1934''''' - Contents on digital p17; A List of the Civil Divisions of India and Burma digital page 856; Mofussil Stations of India digital page 866 ends digital page 1311 Yercaud. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83752 Archive.org]. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.06670 2nd file, 1934] Archive.org.
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1935''''' - Contents on digital p17. DLI title: Thacaers Indian Directory 1935. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.147106 Archive.org]
*''Thackers Indian Directory '''1936''''' - Contents on digital p17. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83762 Archive.org] (75th year of publication). [https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.06671 2nd file, 1936] Archive.org.
*''Thacker's Indian Directory including Burma and Ceylon
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109427/page/n13/mode/2up '''1937-1938'''], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109427/page/n15/mode/2up Contents], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.95891/page/n13/mode/2up '''1937-1938''', 2nd file] (76th year of publication);
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83751/page/n13/mode/2up '''1938-1939'''], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83751/page/n15/mode/2up Contents] (77th year of publication). All Archive.org
*''Thackers Indian Directory including Burma '''1940-41''''' - Contents commences digital p24. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.97230 Archive.org] (79th year of publication)
*''Thackers Indian Directory of India And Pakistan '''1951 1953''''' Contents commences digital p 44. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73104 Archive.org] (90th year of publication).
* National Archives of India pay service "Digitise on Demand" includes ''Thacker's Indian Directory'' [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/2416850 '''1914], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/2324941 1915], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/2430609 1916], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/2315321 1917], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/2400166 1919], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/2430939 1920], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/2520996 1924], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/591570 1926], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/589972 1928], [https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/586233 1932]'''. Note: If you wish to obtain a file, ensure you clarify with National Archives of India just what will be digitised.

==The Times of India Directory==
*The following volumes were mainly originally available from Digital Library of India, with mirror editions now available on Archive.org (Internet Archive).
**''The Times of India Calendar and Directory for '''1897'''''. Catalogued as ''Calendar And Directory For 1897''. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.104016 Archive.org].
**''The Times of India Directory of Bombay (City and Presidency) Karachi-Poona- Ahmedabad etc. '''1932'''''. Index, digital page 42. This book appears in the catalogue as ''Directory Of Bombay-1932''. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.169409 Archive.org ].
**''The Times of India Directory of Bombay (City and Presidency) Karachi-Poona- Ahmedabad etc. '''1936''''' is available on the pay website [[findmypast]] in the database [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/british-in-india-directories-1792-1948-browse "British In India, Directories 1792-1948 Browse"], located in Newspapers, Directories & Social History/Directories & Almanacs.
**''The Times of India Directory of Bombay (City and Presidency) Karachi-Poona- Ahmedabad etc. '''1937''''' Trade Directory, digital page 16; General Index, digital page 24. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83757 Archive.org version].
**''The Times of India Directory of Bombay (City and Provincial) including Karachi and Hyderabad State '''1939'''''. Index, digital page 13. This book apppears in the catalogue as ''Directory Of Bombay City Province 1939'' Government Of India. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.178911 Archive.org version].
**''The Times of India Directory of Bombay City and Province'' published '''1940'''. General Index, digital page 10; Trade Directory, digital page 28. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83743 Archive.org ].
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.06743/page/n1/mode/2up ''Times of India Directory of Bombay City and Province including Karachi and Hyderabad State '''1946'''''] Archive.org.
**''The Times Of India Directory And Year Book Who’s Who '''1954-1955''''' Contents, digital page 6; General Index, actual page 1333, digital page 1383. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.85358 Archive.org ].

==Travancore==
Also see entries under [[Directories online#Madras|Madras]]

*The following book is available Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109660/page/n3 ''Trevandrum Almanac for '''1876'''''] (but catalogued Travandrum). List of Europeans and Americans, not connected with the Government, (including many planters), digital page 88.
*Many editions of the ''Travancore Almanac'' '''1880-1925''', ''Travancore Almanac and Directory'' '''1911-1944''' and ''Travancore Directory'' '''1939-1948''' are available to read online at [[Online books#Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online|Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online]]. This is probably the same publication, perhaps catalogued differently. Note, mirror editions of some/all? of these digital files are available on Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Travancore+Almanac%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''Travancore Almanac''] from 1880
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Travancore+Almanac+and+Directory%29&sort=titleSorter ''Travancore Almanac and Directory''] broken range of editions from 1911 to 1944
:[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Travancore+Directory%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''Travancore Directory''] broken range of editions 1939-1948.

==Subscription websites==
===Eighteenth Century Collections Online (ECCO)===
A number of directories from the late 1700’s are available on the website [http://www.gale.cengage.com/DigitalCollections/products/ecco/index.htm Eighteenth Century Collections Online] (ECCO- A part of Gale Digital Collections). The access is restricted to Library Card holders of participating libraries including the following National Libraries (noting there is generally a residential requirement): [http://www.nls.uk/catalogues/online/er/index.html Scotland], [https://www.library.wales/index.php?id=242 Wales (External Resources page)], [http://www.nli.ie/en/eresources.aspx Ireland], [https://www.nla.gov.au/research-guides/eresources-at-the-national-library Australia (click on Explore the eResources portal)], [https://eresources.sl.nsw.gov.au State Library of NSW], and many University Libraries. ECCO may also be accessed from the [[British Library]] Reading Rooms.
*''A List of the Company's civil servants, at their settlements in the East-Indies, the island St. Helena, and China''. 1790, 1799. -HEIC lists of senior and junior merchants, factors, and writers
*''Bengal calendar''. 1787, 1789
*''Bengal calendar & register''. 1790
*''Bengal kalendar and almanack''. 1792
*''Bengal kalendar and register''. 1795, 1800
*''Bengal or East-India calendar''. 1795 includes details for Madras, Bombay etc
*''Bengal register, containing lists of the Hon. Company's civil and military establishments, under the Presidency of Fort William'' 1787. HEIC employees in Bengal, including surgeons
*''Calcutta monthly register''. Vol 1, November 1790.
*''East India kalendar; or, Asiatic register for Bengal, Madras, Bombay, Fort Marlborough, China, and St. Helena''. 1791, 1793, 1794, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1800.
*''Oriental magazine; or, Calcutta amusement''. 1785

===The Making of the Modern World===
'''The Goldsmiths'-Kress Library of Economic Literature 1450-1850'''. A part of Gale Digital Collections. Similar access conditions apply as for ECCO, refer above.

In addition to volumes noted under ''The East India Directory and Register'' above, the following directories relating to India have been noted:
*''A List of the Company's civil servants, at their settlements in the East-Indies, the island St. Helena, and China'' 1785
*''East India kalendar; or, Asiatic register for Bengal, Madras, Bombay, Fort Marlborough, China, and St. Helena''. 1791, 1792 (1791 is also available on ECCO)
*''The Calcutta Star almanac and strangers’ guide in Calcutta : including commercial & trade list for MDCCCXLV''. [1844?].

For further details about these two websites , refer [[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories]]

==Who's Who In India==
*''Who’s Who in India containing Lives and Portraits of Ruling Chiefs, Nobles, Titled Personages and Other Eminent Indians'' Published by Newul Kishore Press, Lucknow. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83756/page/n11/mode/2up Edition de Luxe, Volume 1], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.109449 Edition de Luxe, Volume 2] 1911. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209992/page/n7/mode/2up Volume 2 Coronation Edition 1911]. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/supplementtowhos00luckrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''Supplement to Who’s Who in India'' Popular Edition 1912] Archive.org
* ''Second Supplement to Who’s Who in India'' 1914. [https://archive.org/details/secondsupplement00luckrich/page/n7/mode/2up Popular Edition], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207475/page/n5/mode/2up Coronation Edition] Archive.org.
*''Who’s Who in India, Burma and Ceylon'' by Thos. Peters. Poona
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.1492/page/n3/mode/2up ''9th Year of Issue'' [1938<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.1808/page/n1/mode/2up ''10th Year of Issue'' [1939<nowiki>]</nowiki>] Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India.

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[[Category:Online books]]

Singapore

2026-09-09T12:08:58Z

Maureene: /* Historical books online */

In 1819, the British [[East India Company]], led by Sir Stamford Raffles, established a trading post on the island of '''Singapore''', which was used as a port along the spice route.

Singapore formed part of the [[Straits Settlements]], together with [[Penang]] (Prince of Wales Island) and [[Malacca]].

==FIBIS resources==
*[http://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_dataset&id=2211&s_id=1132 Fort Canning Cemetery, Singapore] FIBIS database images. FIBIS article [https://www.fibis.org/fort-canning-cemetery-singapore/ Fort Canning Cemetery, Singapore] by Peter Bailey 23/05/2017.

==Records==
*Ecclesiastical Returns: Baptisms, Marriages and Burials at the [[British Library]]. Prince of Wales Island [Penang], Malacca and Singapore 1799-1829 in '''IOR N/8'''. '''These records are included in the digitised records now available on the commercial site [[Findmypast|findmypast]]'''

:The FamilySearch ([[LDS]]) film number for these records is 498606, item 2. LDS batch number for baptisms 1828-1829 C310051. Data for the baptisms 1828-1829 has been transcribed on the LDS website [https://www.familysearch.org Family Search]. Enter batch number C310051, and baptismal records for Singapore on film 498606 will be shown. It is not known whether the data is a complete transcription or not. These records are in the World category (All Records Collections) in a group of records called World Miscellaneous.

:Returns are continued in the Bengal returns 1830-1868, '''N/1'''. For Malacca marriages 1820-1824, see also '''IOR: R/9/39/3'''.

*The National Archives of Singapore has in its collection, viewable in Singapore, microfilms of registers of baptisms, marriages and burials from various churches, mainly in Singapore. In the [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/advanced-search Advanced Search] , under source, look at the various churches listed, and check what records are available. Includes Roman Catholic churches. For Anglican church records the sources as listed include "Church of England, Diocese of Singapore" and "St Andrew's Cathedral (Organisation : Singapore)". The former category also includes some records from Bangkok and Java, as churches in these regions were (and still appear to be) part of the Anglican Diocese of Singapore.
:Subsets of these records are available as digitised microfilms available on [[FamilySearch]], viewable at [[FamilySearch Centres]] and FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries. Catalogue entries include the Anglican [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/333150 Parish registers, 1820-1972 St. Andrew's Church (Singapore)] and [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/333355 Parish registers, 1870-1973 Church of St. Peter and Paul].
*For other records available on FamilySearch ([[LDS]]), this [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bkeywords%3ASingapore%20%2Bavailability%3AOnline&page=1&language0=English catalogue entry] based on keyword Singapore, and English language and online filter, includes details of digitised microfilm church and cemetery records available for Singapore. See [[FamilySearch Centres]] for viewing details.
* The book ''Fort Canning Cemetery, Singapore'' by A.G. Harfield 1978 is available at the British Library BLL01008881762 . This book has an association with, although was not published by [[BACSA]], but it is not clear whether the content is included in the following 1988 book, (although it seems likely it has) or is separate, or whether it is included in the BACSA database, see following item.
*[[BACSA]] has published the book ''Early Cemeteries in Singapore'' by Alan Harfield 1988 (revised edn) "Comprehensive record of all main cemeteries. 400pp, over 150 illustrations, maps and plans". For more details about the books currently available, and also those out of print, see [[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia#See also|BACSA - See also]]. This book is included in the [http://bacsa.frontis.co/bin/index.php BACSA Search database] which is free to search. If you want a copy of the full record, a fee applies.
**FamilySearch have digitised the above BACSA book which however is currently (2019/10) not viewable online.

*''British & Indian Armies in the East Indies (1685-1935)'' by Alan Harfield 1984 is available at the [[British Library]], UIN: BLL01012672115. History of British and Indian Armies in Sumatra, Java, Sarawak, Malaya and Singapore from 1685-1935. Includes names of officers and men buried in these areas. Also includes name lists of persons in some military units which served in these areas.
**FamilySearch have digitised this book which however is currently (2019/10) not viewable online.

*Birth, marriage and death notices were published in Singapore newspapers. See following section for online newspapers.

*See below External links, Institutions for Singapore Government records of births and deaths.

*See [[General Register Office]], UK for UK "overseas" records.
*See [[Malacca]] and [[Dutch]] for records for researching those with Dutch ancestry.

==Newspapers==
*[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/ NewspaperSG] Digitised newspapers from the National Library Board, Singapore.
:To see the coverage , click on the headings Newspaper Catalogue, and Publication Dates. There is some coverage from 1827 (''Singapore Chronicle And The Commercial Register''). You can use the Search or select particular issues to Browse.
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership those outside the Indian Empire, including the Straits Settlements, is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].

==Recommended reading==
*''Raffles and the Golden Opportunity'' by Victoria Glendinning, published 2012.
:This book has been reviewed by Beverly Hallam in ''[[FIBIS Journal]] Number 30 (Autumn 2013)'' page 43

==Also see==
*For 1915 Singapore Mutiny, see [[5th Regiment of Bengal (Light) Infantry|5th Light Infantry]], Indian Army
*[[Second World War]]

==External links==
===Encylopedia entries===
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore Singapore] Wikipedia
:*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_in_the_Straits_Settlements Singapore in the Straits Settlements era] Wikipedia
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Stamford_Raffles Thomas Stamford Raffles] Wikipedia
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straits_Settlements Straits Settlements] Wikipedia
*[http://infopedia.nl.sg/ Singapore Infopedia] National Library of Singapore

===Institutions===
*[http://www.ica.gov.sg/services_centre_overview.aspx?pageid=246 ICA (The Immigration & Checkpoints Authority, Singapore Government)] maintains birth and death records which were registered in Singapore since 1872. [https://extracts.ica.gov.sg/extracts/index.xhtml Online Birth and Death Extracts Application System (eXtracts Online)]
*National Library Board, Singapore:
**[http://www.nlb.gov.sg/About/LeeKongChianReferenceLibrary.aspx Lee Kong Chian Reference Library]
***Tracing Roots: Resource Guide to the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library (LKCRL), ( a pdf brochure, now no longer available), advised resources includes Directories on microfilm, for years additional to those available in digital editions.
***Also see [[Singapore#Other|External links- Other, below]]
**[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/index.htm BookSG] "A digital collection of Singapore and Southeast Asia's print heritage". Includes Directories, refer below. The majority of the Directories are in the category 'Commerce and Industry', but the volume for 1867-1869 is in the category Events. There is also an 1821 Directory for Prince of Wales Island (Penang) in the category Organisations.
***[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/browse/Rare_Maps_Collection.aspx Rare Maps Collection] A digital collection of Singapore and Southeast Asia's print heritage from BookSG
** Newspapers. Refer above.
*[https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/ National Archives of Singapore], includes [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/ Search] for Straits Settlements Records (SSR), Overseas Records and Private Records.
*[https://www.nhb.gov.sg National Heritage Board] including the [https://www.nhb.gov.sg/nationalmuseum/ National Museum of Singapore]

===Other===
*[http://remembersingapore.org Remember Singapore] remembersingapore.org
*[http://dissertationreviews.org/national-library-singapore/ National Library of Singapore] by P.J. Thum, National University of Singapore. No longer dated, but previously dated April 17, 2013 dissertationreviews.org
*[https://biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg/vol-8/issue-3/oct-dec-2012/family-history-national-library/ "In the Family: Family History Resources in the National Library"] by Bonnie Tan ''Biblio Asia'' Volume 8 October-December 2012, a publication of the National Library of Singapore.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/National_Library_of_Singapore National Library of Singapore] FamilySearch Wiki
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasians_in_Singapore Eurasians in Singapore] Wikipedia
*Rootsweb Singapore Mailing List. The List was discontinued from 2 March 2020, but the Archives remain Searchable, although not browsable. For details refer [[Mailing lists]].
:[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/boards/ Search all Ancestry Message Boards].
*Churches
**[https://www.flickr.com/photos/eustaquio/3615650911 St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore] Church of England. flickr.com. [http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/28h.html St. Andrews Cathedral] victorianweb.org.
**[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/30.html Cathedral of the Good Shepherd] Roman Catholic. victorianweb.org
**[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/27.html Church of Sts. Peter and Paul] Roman Catholic. victorianweb.org
**[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/29.html Chapel, Former Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Singapore] Roman Catholic. victorianweb.org
**[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/31.html Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator (The Armenian Church)] victorianweb.org
*Anglican [Church of England] [https://www.anglican.org.sg Diocese of Singapore]
*British Army regiments in Singapore, Straits Settlements and Penang are included in the following which is mainly about British Army Regiments in India. Note, may not be complete.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085422fw_/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz1.htm Indian portion of ''In Search of the 'Forlorn Hope': A Comprehensive Guide to Locating British Regiments and their Records (1640-WWI)'' by John M Kitzmiller] - lists the location/year of all British regiments that served in India and related regions. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200507070713/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz.htm Regiments], [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085628/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz2.htm Locations]) . From Bob Holland’s Rampais website, archived. Kitzmillers's two volume book is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01010128905
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44230310 "Singapore Military Defences in the 19th Century"] by A. G. Harfield ''Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research'' Vol. 54, No. 218 (Summer 1976), pp. 96-105 (14 pages). jstor.org. Register with jstor.org and read for free, or perhaps you may be able to log in to jstor.org through your library card.
*Peter Stubbs’ [http://www.fortsiloso.com/index.htm Fort Siloso] including [http://www.fortsiloso.com/home/home.htm A Soldier’s Home [in the 1880s<nowiki>]</nowiki>]
*[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/039e3be1-1a10-49cc-8721-e68048399b83 Singapore Volunteer Rifle Corps is set up 8th Jul 1854]. If link is not permanent, access from [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history History SG], and select Organisations. Refers to ''A History of the Singapore Volunteer Corps, 1854-1937 : being also an historical outline of volunteering in Malaya'' by T.M. Winsley 1938. Available online in a Limited Preview, and also in a reprint edition, which in turn is available online on the pay website fold3, refer below.
:[https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/safti/one-of-kind-2nd-ed2015/chp/021_brief-history-volunteer.pdf "A Brief History of the Volunteer Forces in Singapore"], Appendix I from a larger publication, probably ''One of a Kind Remembering SAFTI's First Batch''. mindef.gov.sg. Ministry of Defence. Stated to be largely based on information from Captain T. M. Winsley’s ''A History of The Singapore Volunteer Corps 1854 – 1937''.
:[https://www.cofepow.org.uk/armed-forces-stories-list/the-malayan-volunteer-forces The Malayan Volunteer Forces] by Rosemary Fell. cofepow.org.uk
:[http://sgvolunteerscorps.blogspot.com/2013/03/0-false-18-pt-18-pt-0-0-false-false.html Singapore And Malaya Volunteer Corps Medals] 10 March 2013 from “Singapore Volunteer Corps, Straits Settlements Volunteer Force, Malaya Volunteer Forces”
:[http://www.malayanvolunteersgroup.org.uk/node/1 Malayan Volunteers Group] Includes categories such as History, Stories, Malayan Volunteer Air Force, Evacuees, Armoured Cars, Sumatra etc.
*[https://amazingwalks.wordpress.com/2016/10/16/singapore-1915-sepoy-mutiny-and-alexandra-barracks/ "Singapore 1915 Sepoy Mutiny and Alexandra Barracks"] October 16, 2016. ''amazingwalks''
*[https://remembersingapore.org/2013/08/10/history-of-sg-police-force/ "Mata.Mata: History of The Singapore Police"] August 10, 2013 and updated 14 January 2018. remembersingapore.org
*[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/singapore/resources/sgmemoirs.html Bibliography of Memoirs and Personal Reminiscences of Colonial Singapore and Malaysia] postcolonialweb.org
:[http://www.nlb.gov.sg/resourceguides/primary-accounts-of-singapore-from-1800s-to-1942/ [Bibliography<nowiki>]</nowiki>: Primary Accounts of Singapore from 1800s to 1942] nlb.gov.sg
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150928085840/http://www.dutchmalaysia.net/lang_en/ Official website of the Malaysian Dutch Descendants Project], now archived, includes [https://web.archive.org/web/20150119021413/http://www.dutchmalaysia.net:80/lang_en/press/paper_20080527_history_of_the_dutch_and_dutch_eurasians_in_malaysia.html History of the Dutch and Dutch-Eurasians in Malaysia], now archived. A history has been published.<ref>[http://www.nutmegpublishing.com/hotdim.html ''History of the Dutch in Malaysia'' by Dennis De Witt]. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01015564894 </ref> Many Dutch Eurasians moved from Malacca to Singapore from the middle of the nineteenth century.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120801111244/http://www.indulgedtraveler.com/destinations/destinations-asia/remnants-of-jews-in-singapore/ Remnants of Jews in Singapore] by Barbara Kingstone January 17, 2011 indulgedtraveler.com, now an archived webpage.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200806002922/https://www.bh.org.il/jewish-community-singapore/ The Jewish Community of Singapore] bh.org.il, now an archived page.
*[https://www.roots.gov.sg/places/places-landing/trails/sepoy-lines-trail Sepoy Lines Trail] roots.gov.sg
*[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/252501733 "Cheery Golf Course"] trove.nla.gov.au Article from Wiluna Chronicle and East Murchison Advocate (WA, Australia) Sat 31 Aug 1929 Page 2, about the Sepoy Lines Club in Singapore and the unusually named greens.
:Article about [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9502E0D61630E132A2575BC0A9679C94689ED7CF golf courses from the New York Times, dated January 8, 1899]. Includes a description of the Sepoy golf links at Singapore with its uniquely named greens. Now only available to New York Times subscribers.
*[http://mothership.sg/2017/07/amazing-drone-footage-of-kranji-war-memorial-gives-a-stunning-view-of-the-place/ "Amazing drone footage of Kranji War Memorial gives a stunning view of the place"] by Tanya Ong July 13, 2017. mothership.sg. Refers to a YouTube video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9RPj_y7Ts4 Kranji War Memorial]
*[http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1570&context=lhapapers ''Food Culture in Colonial Asia: A Taste of Empire''] by Cecilia Y. Leong-Salobir, University of Wollongong 2011. Mainly in respect of India, but also includes [[Malaysia]] and Singapore.
:[http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2971&context=lhapapers "Spreading the word: using cookbooks and colonial memoirs to examine the foodways of British Colonials in Asia, 1850-1900"] by Cecilia Y. Leong-Salobir, University of Wollongong. From ''The Routledge History of Food'' 2015 (pp. 131-155)

===Maps===
*[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/13662537.html Singapore (Dockyard area) (1944)] British Library Online Gallery, Click on icon to enlarge.

===Historical photographs online===
*Royal Commonwealth Society Library. University of Cambridge Digital Library.
**[http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-BAM-00001/1 A series of 160 images of Singapore from circa 1880s to circa 1940s], originally from a collection of The British Association of Malaysia and Singapore, now in the Royal Commonwealth Society Library.
***Includes two images of St Andrew’s Cathedral, Singapore: [http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-BAM-00001/3 A] and [http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-BAM-00001/158 B]
**[http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-Y-30311-B/1 Lillian Newton photograph collection of Singapore circa 1894-circa 1925]

===Historical books online===
* Also see [[Malaysia]]
*Also see [[Second World War]]
*[https://archive.org/details/bibliographyofma0000chee/page/n5 ''Bibliography of Malaya, being a classified list of books wholly or partly in English relating to the Federation of Malaya and Singapore''] by H R Cheeseman 1959. Archive.org Lending Library. Includes a WW2 Bibliography.
**[http://www.lib.nus.edu.sg/bib/sh/sing1941b.html Bibliography: Singapore, 1941-1945: The Military Campaign] lib.nus.edu.sg.
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.28139/page/n1/mode/2up''Books about Singapore, 1972''] by National Library of Singapore 1972 Archive.org
*Directories from [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/nlonline National Library Online] Singapore
**[https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=d3fcc6e6-ba76-47a2-b7cf-613b34867aa1 Prince of Wales Island: ''Annual register and directory'' 1821]
**''The Singapore almanack and directory'' [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=f9e19365-b3a2-4149-b392-b3c274a4111c 1853-1855, 1857, Royal Almanac 1859-1860], [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=1b90a11d-7620-4e72-b834-3de9525ac1d1 1856]
**''The Straits calendar and directory'' [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=59831a29-0622-4089-a120-ae79edb68ec6 1861-1863], [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=5b9519ae-1aad-4cc8-891f-74407ed44f02 Royal Almanac 1864; 1865-1866], [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=902071bb-507b-4bca-a2b6-683f10a02323 1867-1869], [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=902071bb-507b-4bca-a2b6-683f10a02323 1870-1871]
**''The colonial directory of the Straits Settlements, including Sarawak, Labuan, Bangkok and Saigon'' [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=0bf6f679-dc8c-42ed-80d3-78a01fc8b8b4 1873], [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=19f6775f-8e17-4473-8e9f-0a8ae66b10e1 1875]
**''The Singapore directory for the Straits Settlements'' [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=e437c4de-cff6-4601-8994-40fd5c007fa0 1877], [https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=9879b97a-f840-4443-9452-3cbd165b388b 1879]
**[https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=6e76cb75-dfe3-4203-a211-76305cafde9d ''The Singapore and Straits directory for 1881'']
*''The Singapore almanack and directory for the year 1856'' is available to download as a pdf from the [http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/index.htm [Digital<nowiki>]</nowiki> Sejarah Melayu Library], located in the General section. Scroll down to T, and scroll further to The S…
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, '''Straits Settlements''', Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''. For a range of editions to 1941, see [[China]].
*''The London and China Telegraph''. Published weekly in London. Covers [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], Japan, [[Straits Settlements]] (Singapore, [[Penang]]), [[Indonesia|Batavia]] and perhaps a wider area. For editions 1860-1875 (missing 1862), see [[China]].
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Singapore%29+AND+title%3A%28%22Blue+Book%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''Straits Settlements Blue Book for the year…''] broken range from 1873 to 1938, including years not specifically mentioned 1907, 1908, 1910. Archive.org. Very informative publications.
:For 1873, [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/n3/mode/2up Contents]; [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/176/mode/2up Civil Establishments , commencing with an Index] page 177, [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/186/mode/2up Singapore] page 187, [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/176/mode/2up Penang] page 209, [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/222/mode/2up Malacca] page 223.
:''Straits Settlements Blue Book'' for [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=739oaoEThTcC&pg=PP7 1896], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zMxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1912], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VTIlAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 1915], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Cp5DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1917], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=JkLM6an5C7QC&pg=PP7 1919], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yKBDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1920], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yp9DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1921], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=X6BDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1922], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cHJDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1924], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=HHNDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1925], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=23NDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP1 1926], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=15dDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1929], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bZVDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1930], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fp1DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1931], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MpZDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP25 1932], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=iZxDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1933], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=oZtDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1934], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Al1EAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1935], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=rltEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1936], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MFxEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1937], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Q11EAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1938] Google Books. Mirror versions of these editions are available in the previously mentioned Archive.org link.
:National Archives of Singapore has many editions catalogued as ''Straits Settlements Blue Books''. In the [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/advanced-search Advanced Search] for the title use search term Blue Books. All editions 1870-1938 appear to be available to read online (but download does '''not''' appear possible) and additionally there is [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/38a7dde8-f14a-11e3-a330-0050568939ad ''Colony of Singapore Blue Book 1946'']. Unfortunately the book reader is not easy to use. To increase size of font use your mouse wheel , and then an adjustment bar appears. To navigate to a particular page, use the thumbnails. The catalogue includes editions from 1867, but editions prior to 1870 do not appear to have been digitised. There is a Search option within each text, and the Search link previously mentioned also seems able to be used to search the texts of the entire collection using keywords.
:''Straits Settlements Blue Book'' are available on "Sea-Delt SouthEast Asian DEvelopment in the Long Term", however all years available appear to be also available on other sites. Example [https://seadelt.net/Documents/?ID=332 1932] Pdf. (Also 1888, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1910 which are also available on Archive.org, and 1922 available Google Books).
:Other editions of the ''Blue Books of Statistics'' are available at the National Archives, Kew record series [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/r/C4468 CO 277] 1867-1939, part of "Records of Local Bodies and Other Colonial Miscellanea" commencing with CO 277/1 for 1867. (Also CO 939/1 for 1946, for Singapore).
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Colonial+Reports+-+Annual%22%29&sort=date Archive.org editions of ''Colonial Reports - Annual'' from 1908 onwards] published by the Colonial Office. Includes reports for Straits Settlements and Malayan States.
:Colonial Office Reports from 1946 [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Colonial+%29+AND+title%3A%28Singapore+Report%29&sort=date ''Singapore''] for 1946, 1947, 1948. Archive.org.
:[https://seadelt.net/Singapore/Documents/ ''Colonial Reports - Annual. Straits Settlements''] for 1931-1932, 1934-1938 are available to download from seadelt.net "Sea-Delt SouthEast Asian DEvelopment in the Long Term".
*''The Colonial Office List for ...''. Includes a section on each country, and the Colonial Office List at the end of each volume. First published 1862. See [[Directories online#Colonial Office List|Directories online - Colonial Office List]] for a broken range 1862-1940.
*''A History of the Singapore Volunteer Corps, 1854-1937 : being also an historical outline of volunteering in Malaya'' by T.M. Winsley 1938. A [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/b037892f-77e2-4d3a-81dc-5c7b785dd5f1.aspx Limited preview] of this book, which however currently (2021/04/04) is quite extensive, including copies of photographs, is available online. eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Also available in a reprint edition,<ref>[http://www.naval-military-press.com/history-of-the-singapore-volunteers-corps-1854-1937-being-also-an-historical-outline-of-volunteering-in-malaya.html ''A History of the Singapore Volunteer Corps, 1854-1937 : being also an historical outline of volunteering in Malaya''] Naval & Military Press</ref> which in turn is available online on the pay website fold3, owned by Ancestry, as [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ80xl_tk4DCfanlUH4 ''A History of the Singapore Volunteer Corps''].
*[https://digitalgems.nus.edu.sg/collection/79/items?sort_by=publication_date&sort=asc&filter= Digitised books on “History, Culture & Heritage“] from National University of Singapore. Note however, some of the books listed are in fact not viewable.
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=lqA2AAAAMAAJ ''Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles...particularly in the government of Java, 1811-1816, Bencoolen and its dependencies, 1817-1824: (etc)''] Volume 1, by Sophia Raffles (1835), [http://books.google.com/books?id=86A2AAAAMAAJ Volume 2] Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023225471#page/n245/mode/2up Singapore and Malacca 1825-1826] page 231 ''Bits of Old China'' by William C Hunter 1885 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b22394023/mode/2up ''A code of medical regulations, for the Honorable East India Company's establishment of surgeons, belonging to the Presidency of Prince of Wales' Island, Singapore, and Malacca''] by W E E Conwell, Surgeon on the Madras Establishment 1828 Archive.org.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=8WVTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR1 ''The Eastern Seas, or Voyages and adventures in the Indian Archipelago, in 1832, 33, 34 ... also an account of the present state of Singapore, etc''] by George Windsor Earl 1837 Google Books
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=poRCAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA81 ''Travels in South-Eastern Asia (etc)''] by Howard Malcolm (2nd edition 1839) 2 volumes in one, Google Books. Singapore in 1837 commences page 81 of Book 2.
*''Political and Statistical Account of the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca: Viz. Pinang, Malacca, and Singapore, with a History of the Malayan States on the Peninsula of Malacca‬'' by T J Newbold 1839 Google Books [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=OQ8PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR3 Volume I], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2E0PAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3 Volume II]
*''Statistics of the Colonies of the British Empire from the Official Records of the Colonial Office'' by Robert Montgomery Martin 1839 Google Books. ''Book IV- Possessions in Asia'' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=PvtqMe2cxhoC&pg=PA408 "Chapter V-Singapore (Singhapura)"] pages 408-412
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=U6_bUukB-nIC&pg=PA283 "The Eastern Settlements: Singapore, Prince of Wales Island, Malacca"] page 283 ''The Bengal and Agra Annual Guide and Gazetteer for 1842 Volume II'' Google Books. Includes Lists of Inhabitants.
*[https://archive.org/details/jstor-41326885 "Cultivation Of Nutmegs At Singapore"] is an article from ''Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce'', Volume 54. January 1, 1843. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/singaporefreepre00sing ''The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser'']. Various weekly editions during 1843. The text needs to be greatly enlarged. Archive.org (Catalogued as 1835)
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=VwVHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA39 ''Trade and Travel in the Far East; Or, Recollections of Twenty-one Years Passed in Java, Singapore, Australia, and China''] by G.F. Davidson (1846). Singapore is covered in Chapters 3 and 4. Google Books
*''The Burney Papers''. Cover the period 1825 to 1849. See [[Thailand]].
*''The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia''. Published at Singapore Volumes 1-9 1847-1855; New Series Volumes 1-4 1856-59/63.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=UjJTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5 Volume III, 1849], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KtIyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 Volume IV 1850], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=85oaAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR4 1862 Volume IV, New Series 1862] Google Books
**[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Journal+of+the+Indian+Archipelago+and+Eastern+Asia%22&sort=date Archive.org editions], many of which are mirrors from Digital Library of India.
**Reprint editions HathiTrust Digital Library [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012294044 A] and [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000553617 B] for all years of publication
*[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=t5leAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR4 ''De Zieke Reiziger: Or, Rambles in Java and the Straits. In 1852''] [The Invalid Traveller] by A Bengal Civilian [stated elsewhere to be Charles Walter Kinloch] 1853 Google Books.
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=AbYBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA725 ''A Gazetteer of Southern India: with the Tenasserim Provinces and Singapore''] by Pharoah &Co (1855). Singapore, page 725
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=IaBVAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover ''Memorandum on the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca''] by John Crawfurd 1858 Google Books (Missing pages 2-3) [[Penang]], [[Malacca]] and Singapore.
*[https://archive.org/stream/b2809265x#page/292/mode/2up "Singapore"] page 292 ''Reports on mountain and marine sanitaria; medical and statistical observations on civil stations and military cantonments, jails - dispensaries - regiments - barracks, &c. within the Presidency of Madras, the Straits of Malacca, the Andaman Islands, and British Burmah from January 1858 to January 1862''] by Inspector General of Hospitals Duncan Macpherson. 1862 Archive.org. Part of the series ''Selections from the Records of the Madras Government''.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=QBxJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR3 ''Our Tropical Possessions in Malayan India: Being a Descriptive Account of Singapore, Penang, Province Wellesley, and Malacca: Their Peoples, Products, Commerce and Government''] by John Cameron. 1865 Google Books. [https://archive.org/details/ourtropicalposse0000came/page/n9 Reprint edition 1965] with Introduction by Wang Gungwu. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.72754/page/n5/mode/2up ''Jottings of an invalid in search of health, comprising a run through British India and a visit to Singapore and Java : a series of letters reprinted from the "Times of India"''] by Tom Cringle. [Author: William Walker, see Preface.] 1865. Archive.org, mirror from Asiatic Society of Mumbai, Granth Sanjeevani. Also available in the [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_0000000356A0 British Library Digital Collection].
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/ananecdotalhist00buckgoog#page/n9/mode/1up ''An anecdotal history of old times in Singapore (1819-1867) Volume 1''] [http://www.archive.org/stream/ananecdotalhist01buckgoog#page/n7/mode/1up ''Volume 2''] by Charles Burton Buckley 1902 Archive.org
*''The China Sea Directory'' by the Hydrographic Office, Admiralty, London.
**''The China Sea Directory Volume I. Containing directions for the approaches to the China Sea and to Singapore, by the straits of Sunda, Banka, Gaspar, Carimata, Rhio, Varella, Durian, and Singapore'' by J. W. Reed , R N and J. W. King, R N. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nP4GAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 1867] Google Books. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071164960 3rd edition 1886] Archive.org.
*:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000008934 ''The China Sea Directory Volume I Supplement ... Directions for Malacca Strait'']. Compiled by Staff Commander John Cumins Richards. Hydrographic Office, Admiralty 1876. British Library Digital Collection
**[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034776 ''The China Sea Directory Volume II. Containing directions for the navigation of the China Sea, between Singapore and Hong Kong''] by J. W. Reed , R N and J. W. King, R N. 1868. British Library Digital Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/directoryfornavi00find ''A directory for the navigation of the Indian Archipelago, China, and Japan, from the straits of Malacca and Sunda, and the passages east of Java. To Canton, Shanghai, the Yellow Sea, and Japan, with descriptions of the winds, monsoons, and currents, and general instructions for the various channels, harbours, etc''] by Alexander George Findlay 2nd edition 1878 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/straitsofmalacca00thom_0 ''Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China; or, Ten Years’ Travels, Adventures and Residence Abroad''] by J Thomson 1875 Archive.org. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000035424 British Library Digital Collection version] with rotatable images. [http://www.johnthomsonexhibition.org/biography/ Through the Lens of John Thomson : Biography]
*[https://archive.org/details/RecordssportSou00Hami ''Records of sport in Southern India : chiefly on the Annamullay, Nielgherry and Pulney mountains, also including notes on Singapore, Java and Labuan, from journals written between 1844 and 1870''] by the late General Douglas Hamilton, Madras Army 1892 Archive.org
*''Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' 1878-1922. In 1923 the title changed to ''Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society''. Multiple volumes: [https://archive.org/search.php?query=Straits%20Asiatic%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts Archive.org]; '''Restricted access''' Hathi Trust Digital Library may be available to viewers in North America and some other countries [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100160169 A], [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000525995 B] and [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007523175 C], including index volumes. Also see [[Malaysia]].
:[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/ae2b4863-c155-4508-95e8-4f92c4a6459c.aspx ''Index to journals nos. 1 to 50 of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society and to notes and queries I to IV''], published 1909. BookSG (which also has 1878 and 1880 editions)
*[https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesan01cavegoog ''Reminiscences of an Indian Official''] by General Sir Orfeur Cavenagh 1884 Archive.org. The author joined the Bengal Army in 1837. After the Indian Mutiny he was appointed Governor of the Straits Settlement, where he remained until transfer of the administration of the Straits Settlement to the Colonial Office in April 1867.
* ''Life of Lieut.-General the Hon. Sir Andrew Clarke, Colonel-Commandant of Royal Engineers'' edited by Col. RH Vetch 1905 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/lifeoflieutgener00vetc/page/118 "Governor of the Straits Settlements 1873-1875"] pages 119-192.
*[https://archive.org/details/twoyearsinjungle02horn ''Two Years in the Jungle : the Experiences of a Hunter and Naturalist in India, Ceylon, the Malay Peninsula and Borneo''] by William T Hornaday, Chief Taxidermist, US National Museum 1885 Archive.org. Contains a chapter on Singapore.
*''The Stranger's Guide to Singapore with Maps'' Compiled by B E D' Aranjo 1890. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034AD6 British Library Digital Collection], [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/d70f531e-aa4b-4129-95ac-7bbacc8f43e2.aspx BookSG], [https://archive.org/details/strangers-guide-to-singapore/mode/2up Archive.org].
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034D64 ''Précis of information concerning the Straits Settlements and the Native States of the Malay Peninsula'']. Prepared in the Intelligence Division, Horse Guards, War Office, etc. 1891. With a [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034D64#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=189&z=0%2C-289.3696%2C2571%2C2533.7391 Map of Town of Singapore] (which can be rotated). British Library Digital file.
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/handbooktosinga00reitgoog#page/n11/mode/1up ''Handbook to Singapore with Map, and a Plan of the Botanical Gardens''] by George Murray Reith 1892 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/visittojavawitha00wors ''A Visit to Java : with an Account of the Founding of Singapore''] by William Basil Worsfold 1893 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b28096265/page/n5/mode/2up "Malay Materia Medica"] by H N Ridley pages 122- 138, ''Journal of the Straits Medical Association No 5 April 1893-December 1894''. Followed by, in the same digital file, [https://archive.org/details/b28096265/page/31/mode/2up "Malay Plant Names"]. From elsewhere this was by H N Ridley from ''Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society July 1897'', pages 31-284. Ridley elsewhere was stated to be Director of Gardens and Forests at Singapore. Archive.org.
*[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/f31bf077-2368-43c6-9702-073e01d904f6.aspx ''The Journal of the Straits Medical Association'', no. 1 (Mar.-Sept. 1890) ; no. 2 (Oct. 1890-Mar. 1891) ; no. 3 (Apr. 1891-Mar. 1892) ; no. 4 (Apr. 1892-Mar. 1893) ; no. 5 (Apr. 1893-Dec. 1894)] These were the only volumes, as the Association then became part of the British Medical Association. eresources.nlb.gov.sg
*[http://archive.org/stream/cu31924023301710#page/n7/mode/2up ''Prisoners their own warders: a record of the convict prison at Singapore in the Straits Settlements, established 1825, discontinued 1873, together with a cursory history of the convict establishments at Bencoolen, Penang and Malacca from the year 1797''] by Major J. F. A. McNair, assisted by W. D. Bayliss. 1899 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023048600 ''Sophia Cooke, or, Forty-two years' work in Singapore''] by by E A Walker, 1899 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/jenningsguideto00unkngoog/page/n2/mode/2up ''Jennings' Guide to Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Johore, Deli, Bangkok, etc''] 1900 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924014072791/page/n9/mode/2up ''European Settlements in the Far East; China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, etc''] by DWS [catalogued as D Warres Smith] 1900 Archive.org. The author appears to have been the publisher of/associated with the annual publication ''Directory and Chronicle for China, Japan…'', see further above for online editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023048972 ''Sunny Singapore : an account of the place and its people, with a sketch of the results of missionary work''] by the Rev J A Bethune Cook 2nd Edition 1907 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b31352893/page/n3 ''Report on the Sanitary Condition of Singapore''] by W J Simpson 1907. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/journalof606319111912roya/page/n305/mode/2up "The Old Cemetery on Fort Canning, Singapore. With a plan and four plates"] by H A Stallwood ''Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' No 61 1912, page 77.
*''Bibliotheca Indosinica: Dictionnaire bibliographique des ouvrages relatifs à la péninsule indochinoise [Biblioteca Indosinica: Bibliographic dictionary of books on the Indochinese Peninsula]'' by Henri Cordier 1912 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos02cord#page/n7/mode/2up "Péninsule Malaise", Volume II] [Malay Peninsula]. Includes English publications. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos02cord#page/752/mode/2up Contents]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/1524/mode/2up Index of authors]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/112/mode/2up Alphabetical Index for all volumes]
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924011085457 ''Federated Malay States Railways : pamphlet of information for travellers : tours in the Malay Peninsula''] 1914 Archive.org. Includes
**[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924011085457#page/n78/mode/1up Map of Singapore Town] and [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924011085457#page/n86/mode/1up Map of the Malay Peninsula]
*[https://archive.org/details/lauterbachofchin00lowe ''Lauterbach of the China Sea : the Escapes and Adventures of a Seagoing Falstaff''] by Lowell Thomas, 1930 Archive.org. During WW1 Julius Lauterbach was navigator on the German SMS Emden and subsequently was a prisoner in Singapore at Tangling prison camp [https://archive.org/stream/lauterbachofchin00lowe#page/94/mode/2up page 95], and helped ferment dissatisfaction which led to the Singapore Mutiny, during which he escaped and fled, initially to Sumatra.
:For more details of this Mutiny on 15 February 1915, see [[5th Regiment of Bengal (Light) Infantry|5th Light Infantry]].
*[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft#page/780/mode/2up "A Lady’s Experiences in the Singapore Mutiny"] page 781 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 198 July-December 1915. Archive.org. Also see previous entry.
*[https://archive.org/details/b32843355_0001/page/n5/mode/2up ''Drainage problems of the East : being a revised and enlarged edition of "Oriental drainage", [Volume 1<nowiki>]</nowiki>''] by C C James 1917, first published 1906 Archive.org. Includes chapters relating to Drainage of the major cities in India (Bombay, Calcutta, Karachi, Madras, “Benares, Lucknow, Mirzapur and Lahore”), Rangoon, '''Singapore''', Penang and Shanghai, and of the major cities in Egypt. [https://archive.org/details/b32843355_0002/page/n5/mode/2up ''Drainage problems of the East, Volume 2- Plans''] by C C James 1917 Archive.org
*''One hundred years of Singapore : being some account of the capital of the Straits Settlements from its foundation by Sir Stamford Raffles on the 6th February 1819 to the 6th February 1919''. Edited by Walter Makepeace, Dr Gilbert R Brooke. Roland St J Braddell 1921. [https://archive.org/details/onehundredyearso01braduoft Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/onehundredyearso02braduoft Volume II] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cathedralsingapore1929 ''A Short History of S. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore''] by Frank G Swindell 1929 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromsiamtosuez010141mbp ''From Siam to Suez''] by James Saxon Childers 1932 Archive.org. The author travelled to Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma and India.
*[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/3330 ''Singapore Patrol''] by Alec Dixon, 1935. Pdf download, National Library of Malaysia. '''Note''': sample pages only. The author who joined the Straits Settlements Police postwar was one of a small force of detectives, where riots, murders, and robberies, occurred with alarming frequency. Full title (perhaps only in some editions): ''Singapore Patrol: Experiences of a Detective Officer in Malaya''. [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19351206-1.2.71.aspx Review] ''The Straits Times'', 6 December 1935 gov.sg. [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/17223115 Review] ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (NSW) 14 Dec 1935
:[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/3331 ''Some Principles of Policemanship''] by Mervyn Llewelyn Wynne 1938 Singapore. Pdf download, Repositori Digital, National Library of Malaysia. Sample pages only.
:[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/2677 ''Singapore : A Police Background''] by Rene Onraet 1947. Pdf download, Repositori Digital, National Library of Malaysia. Catalogued as an autobiography. The author was Inspector-General of the Straits Settlement Police between 1935 and 1939. Sample pages only.
*[https://archive.org/details/returntomalaya006324mbp ''Return to Malaya''] R.H.Bruce Lockhart 1936 Archive.org. The author had previously left Malaya c 1910. Also includes references to Singapore.
*''Armaments Year-Book : General and Statistical Information'' published by League of Nations. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/ien.35556028984169?urlappend=%3Bseq=176 "Asia and Islands in the Indian Ocean"] includes Malay Peninsula, page 176 ''First Year 1924, 2nd Edition''. HathiTrust Digital Library; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KXAAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA193 "Asia"] page 193 ''1937 edition''. Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/oldmenforget011687mbp/page/n305/mode/2up "Singapore 1941-1942"], Chapter Eighteen, page 289 ''Old Men Forget: The Autobiography of Duff Cooper (Viscount Norwich)'' 1954. Archive.org. Cooper was sent by Churchill, with Cabinet rank, "to enquire into the various forms of civil administration" and later, for a period was Resident Cabinet Minister authorised to form a War Council.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.154195 ''Bamboo Doctor''] by Stanley S. Pavillard 1960 Archive.org (from Digital Library of India). The author was newly arrived in Kedah when the Japanese attacked. He then became Medical Officer to the 1st SSVF and was subsequently a prisoner in Changi.
*For more books about Singapore during the Second World War, see [[Second World War#Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam|Second World War - Historical books online - Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam]]
*[https://archive.org/details/raffles00coll/page/n5 ''Raffles''] by Maurice Collis 1966 Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/talesfromsouthch00alle ''Tales from the South China Seas : images of the British in South-East Asia in the twentieth century''] by Charles Allen 1984. Originally commissioned by, and broadcast on BBC Radio as oral history documentaries. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/travellerssingap0000unse/mode/2up ''Travellers' Singapore : an anthology''] compiled and introduced by John Bastin 1994. Extracts from writings from 1819 to 1942. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/forgottenarmiesf00bayl ''Forgotten Armies : the fall of British Asia, 1941-1945''] by Christopher Bayly and Tim Harper 2005. Includes Singapore and Malaya. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/empiresendhistor00keay/page/n5/mode/2up ''Empire's End : a history of the Far East from High Colonialism to Hong Kong''] by John Keay 1997. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[http://www.ttc.edu.sg/csca/hd.htm CSCA: Source Documents on the Study of Christianity in Asia] Online books from CSCA [The Centre for the Study of Christianity in Asia] Trinity Theological College, Singapore. There also seem to be a few books of a more general nature.
**[http://cscadocs.blogspot.com.au/2007/02/george-daniel-love-unites-people-1913.html ''Love Unites People : Memoirs of a Christian Worker in Singapore from 1913 to 1959''] (or [http://www.ttc.edu.sg/csca/rart_doc/ang/sing/daniel1959.pdf direct pdf]) by George Daniel 1957. He was also in Bombay 1906-1908, and Rangoon 1908-1913. He was a Choirister and Server in Anglican Churches.
:[http://anglicanhistory.org/asia/sea/index.html CSCA: Source Documents in Anglican Missions in Southeast Asia] compiled by Michael Poon. anglicanhistory.org
====Fiction====
*[https://archive.org/details/mrpoddofborneo00bluniala/page/n7/mode/2up ''Mr Podd of Borneo''] by Peter Blundell c 1920 Archive.org. Winner of a Prize for a Humorous Novel. There are [https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Blundell%2C+Peter%22&sort=date further books by this author] written 1914-1924 available in the Internet Archive.
*[https://archive.org/details/insingaporestory00stra/page/n5 ''In Singapore. The story of a strange search''] by Clarence Stratton 1932. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/singaporegrip0000farr ''The Singapore Grip''] by J G Farrell 1979. Archive.org Books to Borrow. About the Fall of Singapore. Another book by Farrell won the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1973, see [[Indian Mutiny#Fiction|Indian Mutiny - Fiction]].

====Medical history of Singapore====
*[http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/3806/articles/3806mh1.htm "History Of Medicine In Singapore”] by J S Cheah ''Singapore Medical Journal'' 1997 Volume 38 (6)
*Articles by Y K Lee in the [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/smjpast.html online ''Singapore Medical Journal'']
:*“The General Hospital in Early Singapore" [http://smj.sma.org.sg/1401/1401smj10.pdf “Part I 1819-1829”] 1973 Mar 14 (1) 37-41 [http://smj.sma.org.sg/1404/1404smj12.pdf "Part II 1830—1839”] 1973 Dec 14(4) 519-
:*[http://smj.sma.org.sg/1501/1501smj15.pdf “Forensic Medicine in Early Singapore Part I 1819-1839”] 1974 Mar 15(1) p 84-90
:*“A Brief Introduction to the Early History of Surgery in Singapore” [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/3806/articles/3806mh2.htm "Part I"] 1997 Volume 38(6) [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/3807/articles/3807mh1.htm "Part II"] 1997 Volume 38(7) [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/3808/3808smj13.pdf "Part III"] 1997 Volume 38(8):353–355
:*[http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/4609/4609cen1.pdf "Private practitioners and private hospitals in early Singapore (1819-1872)"] 2005 Sep; 46(9):489-503
:*Other articles by Y K Lee about the early medical history of Singapore in the ''Singapore Medical Journal'' available [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/smjpast.html online] (search by year) are in respect of:
::*Cholera (1973 Mar)
::*The Pauper Hospital (8 Parts-1973 Mar; 1974 Mar; 1975 Jun; 1975 Sep; 1975 Dec; 1976 Mar; 1976 Jun; 1976 Sep)
::*Smallpox and Vaccination (4 Parts- 1973 Dec; 1976 Dec; 1977 Mar; 1977 Jun)
::*Prostitution And Venereal Disease (2 Parts-1980 Oct; 1980 Dec)
::*The Mental Diseases Hospital Singapore (1st 100 Years) (4 Parts-1992 Aug; 1992 Oct;1992 Dec;1993 Feb)
::*The Coroner (2005 Oct)
::*Radiology (2006 Feb)
::*Anaesthetics (2006 Mar)
::*Pharmacy (2006 May).
*"Lunatics and Lunatic Asylums in Early Singapore" (1819-1869) by Y K Lee ''Med Hist. 1973 January''; 17(1): 16–36. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1081413 html version], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1081413/pdf/medhist00124-0021.pdf pdf]
*[http://www.annals.edu.sg/34VolNo6200507.html “A Century of Medical & University Education in Singapore (1905-2005)”] ''Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore Vol 34 No. 6 July 2005'' Contains many articles about the medical history of Singapore, including some by Y K Lee

Also see [[Apothecary]] and [[Nurse]]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Straits Settlements]]

Norperforce

2026-09-09T10:52:03Z

Maureene: /* Regimental and personal accounts, Army */

'''[North Persian Force]'''

'''Operations of the British forces in North Persia between 1918 & 1921'''
 '''Account by Chris Woods'''.
== Introduction ==

To set the scene it might help to give a very brief history of the previous political situation in Persia. Loosely speaking, Persia was traditionally ruled by a Shah and an often weak central government in Tehran (the Majlis or National Assembly). The country is large and divided into districts, each with its own governor or Khan, who are often the local tribal chiefs and amongst whom there were endless shifting loyalties. Because of the lack of strong policing there was much banditry.

Britain and Russia had both been deeply involved in Persia for trade since the 16th century although Russia also had early expansionist policies, and by the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Russia was seeking expansion into the Trans-Caspia, Trans-Caucasia and Azerbaijan, annexing lands previously controlled by Persia, and looking towards a port on the Persian Gulf, and also towards India via Persia and Afghanistan. The supposed interest of Russia in British India led to the endlessly Machiavellian shenanigans of ‘The Great Game’.

Britain’s interested was still in trade, latterly in exploring for oil, and for having Persia as a buffer for India. There was considerable piracy in the Persian Gulf and Britain was allowed by the countries bordering this sea to use its navy to suppress the pirates and to police the waters. This required some land forces and led to the Persian Government accepting the establishment of some British troops in military bases in southern Persia.

Persia then was effectively split in two with northern Persia under Russian influence and southern Persia under British influence

As the First World War approached, Germany sent many emissaries into Persia with a view to establishing loyalties towards Germany and also hoping to reach into Afghanistan for the same purposes. Turkey wanted to expand its empire into Mesopotamia and Persia where both allies also wanted a port in the Persian Gulf. The Persian Government wanted to remain neutral but the Shah, the Government, and the various Khans were independently swayed to different loyalties throughout the war.

The Persian Government had a Gendarmerie which was re-organised in 1911 by Swedish officers who later developed anti-Russian, and possibly pro-German sentiments while at the time being paid by H.M.G. In 1914 it consisted of about 36 Swedish officers and 6,000 mounted and dismounted Persians organised in 6 regiments, 3 of which had 2 battalions. Their duty was to maintain internal security and to collect the revenue.

== 1914 to 1920 ==

In '''1914''' the Persian regular infantry numbered about 13,000, scattered and in many detachments, were generally unpaid, untrained, badly clothed and required to eke out a living by casual labour. The officers usually bought their appointments and were generally inefficient. The cavalry, numbering about 38,000 was organised entirely on tribal basis and apart from small numbers protecting some roads, were only called upon as required, and were unlikely to serve outside their own districts.

The Persian Cossack Brigade was created by Russians and in 1914 numbered about 3,500 with about 30 Russian officers and N.C.O.s. It consisted of:

*4 Regiments,
*4 Infantry Companies,
*1 Horse and 12 Mountain batteries,
*1 Machine Gun detachment.

All arms were modern, fairly well disciplined and drilled but with little field training and no transport. They were primarily created by the Russians as a political force, used by the Shah as a personal bodyguard and subordinate to him rather than the Government, but disliked by the Persian politicians for its Russian influence. The influence of these Persian Cossacks was more noticeable in northern Persia.

Initially the Turkish advances into Persia were resisted by Russian forces.

By '''1915''' the approaches being made by these German infiltrators caused H.M. Government to create an East Persia Cordon (force) based between Meshed and Seistan, initially to prevent the enemy entering Afghanistan which was then loyal to Britain and later to support our forces in Trans-caspia.

'''1916''' - the [[South Persia Rifles]] were established with British and Indian, and a few Persian officers and N.C.O.s, and with mostly Indian and Persian troops who later showed a marked leaning towards Germany, with the result that the Persian element were little trusted by the British or the Persian Government as being loyal troops.

During combined Russo/British operations, the Russian Lt. Kolominiski was awarded the British Military Cross

'''1917''' - The Russian Revolution had major repercussions in Persia and H.M. Government quickly realised it would have to replace the Russian forces in north Persia as they withdrew into their own country. This did not happen immediately. However, by the end of the year Britain established a need to secure the route from Mesopotamia to Enzeli, which was the major Persian port on the Caspian Sea, in order to stiffen Georgian and Armenian resistance to the Turks. General Dunsterville set off with initially a small force and by February 1918 his ‘Mission’ was based at Hamadan, about 180 miles to the west of Tehran on the route from Baghdad to Enzeli

'''1918''' - Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and Russian participation in the Great War ends. In June, the Armenian-Bolschevik alliance brought together Armenians and loyalist (White) Russians against the Turkish Caucasus army. By July, British forces in Hamadan were building up, and General Marshall in Baghdad extended his sphere of influence to include the whole of the Caspian littoral including Krasnovodsk and naval control of the Caspian and operations at Baku. He was also made responsible for the whole of N.W. Persia, the Bakhtiari, and Arabistan. General Bicharakoff was on his way to Baku with 1,500 troop and 4 British armoured cars.

July: 2,500 Janglis, with Germans & Austrians (ex PoWs released from captivity in Russia by the Bolsheviks), attacked the small Dunsterforce detachment at Rasht, but were severely beaten and this resulted in a peace treaty with their leader.

2nd August: a Commodore David Norris R.N. arrived unexpectedly at Dunsterville’s head quarters along with an initial 2 officers, 22 men, 1x 4” breach loader, 2x 12-pounder quick fire cannons and some naval launches in pieces. More officers and ratings were to follow and, after ‘acquiring’ some field artillery, Norris set about arming some merchant ships and creating a fleet to support Denekin’s White Russian fleet on the Caspian.

During August, after their defeat, the Jangalis switched allegiance from the Germans to the British and Dunsterville offered to support their idea of independence, later….

16th August: Dunsterville left Enzeli with ‘Dunsterforce’ for Baku to support the Bolshevik Russians and Armenians against the advancing Turkish army. For various reasons, this well documented action was, on the face of it, unsuccessful, with Dunsterforce retreating back to Enzeli by 14th September. But, from a wider point of view, their defence of the town caused two much needed divisions of the Turkish army to be diverted from Palestine.

‘Dunsterforce’ was disbanded but some officers and troops transferred into the larger North Persia force or NORPERFORCE, including 3 of Dunsterville’s famous armoured cars.

16th Sept. Maj. Gen. W.M. Thomson appointed commander of Norperforce, with instructions to stop the Bolsheviks reaching the High Plateau. Gen. Dunsterville was recalled to India.

'''Constitution of NORPERFORCE 16th Sept 1918'''

*14th Hussars; 1 section 15th Machine Gun Squadron;
*21st Mountain Battery;
*1 section 72nd Field Company, R.E.;
*36th Infantry Brigade (1/4th. Hampshire, 1/2nd Gurkhas, with 36th Sikhs and 1/6th Gurkhas under orders from Mesopotamia);
*39th Infantry Brigade (9th Royal Warwickshire, 7th Gloucestershire, 9th Worcestershire and 7th North Staffordshire);
*6th Light Armoured Motor Battery (less 1 section) and Dunsterforce Armoured Car Brigade.

By 25th September, the whole Turkish army in Palestine & Syria was in disarray; their army in Mesopotamia was ready to evacuate, Arabia was lost to them - with the fall of Medina imminent - and they were preparing to retreat from the Balkans. The Turkish evacuation of Persia was expected daily.

Commodore Norris had instructions to “take immediate control of the Caspian, by drastic measures if necessary”, and he continued to increase his fleet of armed merchant vessels. The Caspian fleet under General Bicharakoff was at that time available for sale but while inactive was of little interest to Norris.

3rd October: a reconnaissance by NORPERFORCE showed that the Turkish force in Mianeh area had decreased

'''Distribution of the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force on 19th October 1918 North Persia Force'''

Headquarters at Kazvin

*36th Infantry Brigade
*39th Infantry Brigade
*13th Brigade, R.F.A. (2nd, 8th, 44th, and C/69th Battery) = 22 guns
*21st Mountain Battery = 6 guns
*72nd Field Company, R.E.
*“A”, “B” and “C” Squadrons, Dunsterforce Armoured Car Brigade.
*North Persia Force Signal Company.
*No 20 Combined Field Ambulance.
*No 40 British Field Ambulance.
*Dunsterforce Armoured Car Brigade Medical Unit.
*“L” Company, Supply and Transport

Attached:

*1 flight, 30th Squadron, R.A.F.
*1 ½ flights, 72nd Squadron, R.A.F.
*1 wagon & 1 pack station, 1st Wireless Signal Squadron.
*3 packs & 4 lorry stations, 2nd Wireless Signal Squadron.
*1 station, No 5 Wireless Signal Squadron R.E.
*6th Light Armoured Motor Battery (less 1 section).
*15th Light Armoured Motor Battery.
*Detachment, No. 16 Casualty Clearing Station.
*Detachment, No. 33 Motor Ambulance Convoy.

24th October: Constantinople ordered the evacuation of Persia. Norperforce carried out continued reconnaissance and some aeroplane attacks, but did not force the retreat.
30th October: Turkey signs an Armistice with the Allies. However, with the imminent dissolution of its empire, some Turkish forces are instructed to be absorbed into local allied forces with a view to maintaining some semblance of their old empire to the east of Turkey.

By the end of this month, Norperforce and the R.N. have established fitting-out bases for their expanding fleet at Enzeli and Krasnovosdk.

A British force operating initially from Meshed in north east Persia, but with support through Krasnovodsk, was fighting in support of the Trans-Caspian Government against encroachments by the Bolsheviks.

A certain Reza Khan of the Persian Cossacks – then referred to as Brigadier General, was campaigning in the Kashan area against bandits.

1st November 1918: G.O.C. Norperforce: Major General W. M. Thomson. G.O.C. 36th Infantry Brigade Brig-Gen H.F.B Champain

11th November: Germany signs unconditional surrender

17th November: Gen. Thomson re-occupies Baku with Norperforce, supported by Gen. Bicherakov and an armed British flotilla.

November: Royal Navy, with a detachment of 160 Royal marines, set up coastal guns at Petrovsk (Machachkala], 160 miles north of Baku.

December: Royal Navy flotilla prevents the Bolsheviks gaining an ice-free port in the Caspian. The naval flotilla, initially flying the Imperial Russian ensign, consisted of ‘VENTURE’, ‘FOX’, ‘EMILE NOBLE’, ‘ALLA VARDI’, ‘SALVA’ & ‘BIBI-ABAT’, each of which had a R.M.A./R.M.L.I. detachment consisting of 11 marines commanded by sergeants or corporals. Other ships had British gunners: ‘KRUGER’ with R.F.A. guns, and ‘ZORASTER’ & ‘ASIA’ with R.N. seamen gunners. R.N. crews operated the flotilla, which also included the ‘WINDSOR CASTLE’, the improvised seaplane carrier ‘ORLINOCK’, and the ‘SERGEI’ which carried 12 R.N. Coastal Motor Boats.

'''1918/19''' - During this winter, a major influenza pandemic killed 21 million worldwide and severely incapacitated the British and Indian troops, although deaths amongst the Persians was proportionally much higher

By the end of 1918, H.M. Government was spending £30,000,000 per annum in Persia, and there were strong moves to withdraw our troops, not only by our Government, but also by the Government of India which was providing much of the army personnel.

Military operations and policy in Persia were run from Mesopotamia by London where it involved the India Office, the Foreign Office and the War office, and also with major input from the Government of India, all of which led to much disagreement and delay in finalising policies. Proposals for an Anglo-Persian agreement were sought, but it was not until August 1919 that they were agreed and signed.

'''1919''' - January: Southern Persia. The Bushire Force was engaged in clearing up local rebellions and making the Bushire-Shiraz road secure.

Several Bolshevik attacks on the R.M. detachment in Petrovsk were repelled after street fighting.

The Peace Conference opened at Versailles but, as a neutral country, Persia was not invited to attend. Britain agrees to represent their interests.

19th February: The Afghan leader assassinated and replaced by his son who declares a jihad and calls on Indian Muslims to rise against the British, resulting in the 3rd Anglo-Afghan war. But the Afghans had misread the situation in India and were defeated. This resulted in the Treaty of Rawalpindi (8th Aug.) which granted independence to Afghanistan, and the cessation of subsidies from Britain to Afghanistan

March: The Caspian flotilla flies the White Ensign.

31st March: The British ‘Malleson Mission’ to Trans-Caspia withdraws through lack of local support. The Trans-Caspian government collapses

21st May: An engagement between British and Bolshevik ships off Alexandrovsk (Fort Shevchenko), with the support of 40 R.A.F. planes, resulted in 9 enemy ships being sunk and the rest being kept back in Astrakhan on the Volga.

9th August: The Anglo-Persian Agreement was signed by the Persian Cabinet, with the support of the young Shah. Unfortunately, a subsequent collapse of the signatory of the Persian Cabinet resulted in this agreement being put into suspension where it remained until the palace coup in 1921.

19th August: The British flotilla was handed over to the White Russians.

2nd September: Royal Marines evacuated Petrovsk, but British troops continued to support covert operation in southern Russia.

'''1920''' - March: Norperforce occupied Resht and subdues a revolt by the Janglis who had hoped for independence

20th March: Petrovsk falls - General Denekin’s Volunteer Army is defeated by the Bolsheviks. Denekin and his troops sought shelter in Enzeli and handed over his fleet to the British. Denekin, leader of the White Russian forces, handed over command of the south Russian White forces to Gen. Peter Wrantel.

H.M. Government advised that the Persia situation causes ‘much anxiety’ and planned, with Churchill’s agreement, a substantial garrison in Mesopotamia with the ability to support Norperforce if the Bolsheviks march on Persia

28th April: The Bolsheviks captured Baku

18th May: The Bolsheviks land at Enzeli and seize the White Russian fleet. The Persian Cossacks withdrew. Brief skirmishes with Gurkha troops of Norperforce. Then Maj. Gen. H.B.F. Bateman-Champain, having taken over the command of Norperforce, ordered the withdrawal of his local forces with the Persian Cossacks to Kazvin [Qazin]. Gen. Bateman-Champain had asked for but received no guidance in how to deal with this situation, and decided that it was better to withdraw than create a diplomatic incident. Retrospectively, this was considered a major error of judgement.

The Bolsheviks established the ‘Soviet Republic of Gilan’ which remained in power until October 1921.

The Persian National Democrats considered the British their enemy. The Bolsheviks attempted to subvert them but the National Democrats were routed by Norperforce, with the support of the Persian Cossacks.

23rd August: Maj. Gen Sir Edmund Ironside relieved Bateman-Champain of command of Norperforce. Bateman-Champain goes into retirement.

Ironside had orders to prepare for the withdrawal of all British forces from Persia. He had approximately 6,000 British & Indian troops with the main body at Manjil, holding the head of the pass to prevent further advances by the Bolsheviks. There is also a battalion at Zanjin, some troops patrolling the Manjeel-Kazvin road, with the remainder at Kazvin.
Ironside found that his communications division was able to tap into the wireless and telephone communications of the Bolsheviks who, unable to trust their own codes, transmitted all messages in the clear, including operational messages.

The Persian Cossacks did battle with the Bolsheviks but were defeated. Ironside helped to re-organise the battalion for future operations and realised the need to remove the Russian officer and N.C.O. element to allow the battalion to be a solely Persian force.
October: Persian Cossacks again did battle with the Bolsheviks at Rasht, but were defeated and withdrew. With the agreement of the Shah, the 100 Russian officers and NCOs were tricked by Ironside into being detached from the Persians of the Persian Cossacks during this withdrawal through the Manjeel Pass. Ironside proceeded to re-equip the remaining all-Persian Cossack Brigade, supported payment of their salary, and selected Col. Reza Khan as their commander.

'''Disposition of Norperforce (Gen Ironside) 26th Sept 1920'''

*‘A’ Batt R.H.A. (Chestnut troop)
* The Guides Cavalry
* 2 Battery, Indian Mountain Artillery.
* Armoured Car Company (16 cars)
* 1st Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment
* 2nd Battalion York & Lancs. Regiment
* 2nd Gurkha
* 122nd Rejput Regiment
* 42nd Deoli Regiment
* Flight of RAF
* (plus a specialist unit under an Artillery Lieutenant who intercepted wireless messages, and carried out taps of Bolshevik telephone calls)

Total of 6,000 British & Indian troops.

The main body was at Manjeel, holding the head of the Pass, preventing advance by Bolshevik forces.

A battalion was stationed at Zanjin.
Some troops were patrolling the Manjeel-Qazvin Road,
The remainder were at Qazvin.

26th October: Norperforce down to 3,600 men

14th November: The White Russians were finally defeated and the Russian counter-revolution was over: the Bolsheviks are unopposed.

December: Ironside ordered to complete withdrawal of Norperforce within 4 months but was severely hampered by extreme winter weather (40ft. snow drifts)

The Bolsheviks were defeated by the Deoli Regiment when they attacked the ‘iron bridge’ on the Siah road. This was as a result of Ironside having had a week’s notice of their intent through telephone intercepts of the Bolshevik’s plans.

== 1921 to 1925 ==

30th January: The Bolsheviks were defeated at Menjel by Gurkhas and a troop of Guides cavalry

14th February: Ironside handed over command of Norperforce to Maj. Gen. Sir George Cory

20th - 21st February: There was an almost bloodless palace coup by Reza Khan with his Cossacks (possibly supported ‘unofficially’ by Perfidious Albion!)

25th February: The Soviet-Persian Treaty: All Russian troops were to leave Persia; Lenin granted equal access to the Caspian Sea.

16th March: An Anglo-Persian Trade agreement.

21st April Norperforce was completely withdrawn into Mesopotamia, leaving all small-arms, artillery, ammunition and draft animals to the Persian Cossacks.

There is a little further Persian history after Norperforce left the scene, which may also be of interest:

21st October: The Persian Cossacks suppressed a revolt in Gilan and overthrew the Soviet Republic in Gilan. They also re-established control over southern (Persian) Azerbaijan.

'''1923''' - Reza Khan Pahlevi was appointed Prime Minister

'''1924''' - Reza Khan deposed the young Shah Ahmed Mirza and proclaimed himself Shah

'''1925''' - Shah Reza Khan changed his name to Reza Khan Pahlevi

== 1942 ==

August: Soviet & British troops entered Persia (Iran)

September: Reza Khan Pahlevi abdicated in favour of his pro-British son Mohammed Reza Pahlevi

== 1979 ==

16th January: Mohammed Reza Pahlevi appointed his Prime Minister as Regent, and departed Iran for Egypt

1st February: Shiite Muslim leader Ayatollah Khomeini entered Iran as the spiritual leader of the country.
==Notes==
''Sources are many and varied, mostly from the internet, however, one book which has been of particular importance is the volume of the British government’s ‘Official History of the War’ directly concerning Persia. This was written by Brig’d. Gen. F. J. Moberly and published in 1929, and is a remarkable report, apparently unbiased, digging deeply into the politics as well as the military aspects of British operations in and from Persia. What is perhaps of great interest is that when it was first published, it was classified ‘Confidential’, many copies were destroyed before they left the printer, and it was not de-classified and made available to the public until 1987 because of the sensitivity of the politics during, after and partly as a result of some of these operations:''

'''''Operations in Persia 1914-1919''' F. J. Moberly. H.M.S.O. 1987 ISBN 0 11 290453 x Complete with fine maps and some photographs.'' Both the 1929 and 1987 editions are available at the [[British Library]].

''Moberly also wrote the 4 volumes of H.M.G.’s ‘Official History of the War’ dealing with Mesopotamia which has a full report on ‘Dunsterforce’ and some references to 'Norperforce’ '''The Campaign In Mesopotamia 1914-1918''' published over several years up to 1927.''
 '''End of the account by Chris Woods'''.
 The author Chris Woods may be contacted by email: <nowiki>c.woods45@btinternet.com</nowiki>
===Further notes===
*The incorrect spelling Norderforce has been seen.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/inlandwatertrans00hall#page/n7/mode/1up Map of Lower Mesopotamia] from''The Inland Water Transport in Mesopotamia'' compiled by Lieut.-Col. L. J. Hall 1921 Archive.org</ref>
*''Operations in Persia 1914-1919'' and ''The Campaign In Mesopotamia 1914-1918'' are available online, refer Historical books online, below.
*''High Road to Command. The Diaries of Major-General Sir Edmund Ironside 1920-22'', ed. Lord Ironside, London, 1972 is available online, refer Historical books online, below. Ironside was Commander of Norperforce from October 1920. [https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ironside-william-edmund Ironside, William Edmund] iranicaonline.org
==The British Salonika Force and the Army of the Black Sea==
Immediately after the Armistice with Turkey orders had been issued for British troops to move to the Caucasus, due to the situation there. Troops were sent from the nearest British forces available, from North Persia [Mesopotamia Force], and from the Salonika Force.<ref> Page 503, ''Worcestershire Regiment in the Great War, Volume 2‬'' by Capt H. FitzM. Stacke, 1928. Reprint edition, Naval & Military Press. Refer Historical books online.</ref> In January 1919 it was decided all British troops in the Caucasus should be under one command, which at that time was still called the British Salonika Force, subsequently known as the Army of the Black Sea,<ref> Page 506, ''Worcestershire Regiment in the Great War, Volume 2‬'' by Capt H. FitzM. Stacke, 1928. Reprint edition. Naval & Military Press</ref> which was tasked with ensuring that Turkey complied with the terms of the Armistice.

Medals to Indian Army soldiers that are classified as 'Salonika Medals' were mostly awarded for actions by the British Army of the Black Sea against Turkish nationalists, emerging Communist forces or bandits and brigands in Anatolia, the Caucasus and Transcaspia.<ref>bushfighter [Fecitt, Harry]. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/238913-salonikatranscaspiaarmy-of-black-sea-query/?do=findComment&comment=2398515 Salonika/Transcaspia/Army of Black Sea query] ''Great War Forum'' 12 May 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</ref>
===Constantinople===
Constantinople was the Headquarters of the Army of the Black Sea.

An ''Official History'' was written about Constantinople titled ''The Occupation of Constantinople 1918–1923'' by Brigadier-General J. E. Edmonds. Originally written in 1944, it was not finally published until 2010 by Imperial War Museum/Naval&Military Press.<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/occupation-of-constantinople/ ''The Occupation of Constantinople 1918–1923''] by Brigadier-General J. E. Edmonds. Originally written in 1944. Naval & Military Press.</ref> Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01019675592. Also see the [[Norperforce#Historical books online|online account below]], by General Sir Charles Harington, Commander of the British Forces in Turkey from October 1920.

A postal history and associated military history of the British and Indian occupation forces is also available, ''The Postal History of the Army of the Black Sea : 1918 - 1923'' by John Slingsby.<ref> Description of [https://web.archive.org/web/20130803022058/http://www.rossitertrust.com/bookblacksea.shtml ''The Postal History of the Army of the Black Sea : 1918 - 1923''] by John Slingsby. rossitertrust.com, now an archived webpage. </ref> Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01013055463

The naval history is included in ''The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929'' edited by Paul Halpern 2011. A publication of the Navy Records Society Volume 158, (with online access for members), also available at the British Library UIN: BLL01015816949 . [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=_AmiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR3 Sample pages, Google Books].

*HMS Julius was the administrative name given to a naval unit set up in Constantinople that was responsible for running harbour service craft (under the direction of the RN Captain of the Port). This arrangement followed the signing of the Treaty of Mudros (which ended Ottoman participation in the Great War)<ref>KizmeRD. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/288074-hms-julius-seeking-information/?do=findComment&comment=2975081 HMS Julius - Seeking Information] ''Great War Forum'' 20 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021. </ref>

Some marriage records for British Army personnel during this period are held by the UK [[General Register Office]]. There is an Index of records known as "GRO Army Marriages Within British Lines 1914-1925", part of the British Army Overseas Indexes. Index records for Constantinople and Chanak, Turkey in addition to Index records from Baku Azerbaijan, Batoum Georgia and S.Russia were noted (in the Findmypast database British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages, sub category BRIT). It also appears there may be some unindexed marriage records. See [[Chaplains Returns]] for details.

The [[29th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry|89th Punjab Regiment]], after serving in the Caucasus, then served at Constantinople with the Army of the Black Sea.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140221014448/http://www.hcindia-au.org/pdf/The%20Indian%20Army%20at%20Gallipoli%201915.pdf "The Indian Army at Gallipoli 1915"], page 2, condensed from a paper presented by Sqn Ldr Rana TS Chhina (Retd) at a conference organised by the Australian War Memorial in August 2010. Archived page, website of the High Commission of India in Australia</ref>

British military personnel (Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air force) in Constantinople, the Mediterranean and Turkey appear in the 1921 England and Wales Census, taken on 19 June 1921. See [[British Army#1921 England and Wales Census|British Army - 1921 England and Wales Census]].

==Records at the National Archives, Kew==
Include
===War Diaries===
War Diaries at the National Archives, Kew include the category "Part V: Salonika, Macedonia, Turkey Black Sea, Caucasus and South Russia ". The record series ranges from [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/r/C4557909 WO 95/4756] to [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/r/C4558117 WO 95/4964], the latter being Occupation force in Turkey 1922 Sept 1 - 1923 Aug 31. Includes entries such as Black Sea, or Black Sea Troops, WO 95/4952- 4954.
 This series of War Diaries does not appear to have been digitised (at 2017/3).
===Orders===
*[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C113355 WO 123/294-295 Turkey (British Army of the Black Sea] in WO 123 - Ministry of Defence and predecessors: Army Circulars, Memoranda, Orders and Regulations/Subseries within WO 123 - General Routine Orders

==Also see==
*[[Railways in the Middle Eastern Theatre]]
*[[South Persia Rifles]]
*[[28th Light Cavalry]]

==External links==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcaucasia Transcaucasia]. Wikipedia. Also known as Trans-Caucasus or Transcaucasus, or Southern Caucasia or the South Caucasus. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baku Baku] (Wikipedia) is the largest city of Azerbaijan and in the region.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Caspia Trans-Caspia]. Wikipedia. Now known as Turkmenistan. Located east across the Caspian Sea from Transcaucasia.
*''Battle for the Caucasus: Britain versus Russia, 1918-20'' by Dr Pat Walsh 2018
:[https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/10/13/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-one/ Part One], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/10/19/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-two/ Part Two], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/11/10/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-three/ Part Three], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/11/17/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-v-russia-1918-20-part-four/ Part Four], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/11/23/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-five/ Part Five], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/11/30/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-six/ Part Six], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/12/08/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-vs-russia-1918-20-part-seven/ Part Seven], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/12/18/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-final-part/ Final Part]
:Pat Walsh is the author of ''Great Britain against Russia in the Caucasus: Ottoman Turks, Armenians and Azerbaijanis caught up in Geopolitics, War and Revolution'' published 2020.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170427103641/http://westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-on-land/other-war-theatres/3135-fighting-the-tangistanis.html "Fighting the Tangistanis: Bushire, Persia, July-September 1915"] by Harry Fecitt westernfrontassociation.com, now an archived webpage.
*[http://www.kaiserscross.com/304501/629422.html "The East Persia Cordon and the Sarhad Operations : 1915 – 1917"] by Harry Fecitt c March 2018 from Harry's Sideshows, kaiserscross.com
*Article [https://web.archive.org/web/20131123060403/http://jfredmacdonald.com/worldwarone1914-1918/postarmistice-18baluchastan-baku.html "From Baluchastan to Baku:  The Significance of the Struggle for Central Asia"] by Edwin E. Slosson ''The Independent'', August 31, 1918. jfredmacdonald.com, archive.org link.
*[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/61744802.pdf "Imperial Power and Dictatorship: Britain and the Rise of Reza Shah, 1921-1926"] (pdf) by Michael Zirinsky ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', 24 (1992), 639-64. core.ac.uk. Also available to read online on [https://www.jstor.org/stable/164440 JSTOR.org]. Register and read for free, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]
*[http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8579 '''Britannia has ruled here' : Transcaucasia and considerations of Imperial defence in Lord Curzon's search for a Near Eastern settlement, 1918-1923''] by Sean Kelly. 2003 M.A. Thesis, Simon Fraser University, Canada. Link to a download.
*''British Military Involvement in Transcaspia (1918-1919)'' by Michael Sargent April 2004 Conflict Studies Research Centre [http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/specialinterest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/en/services/digital-library/publications/publication.html/87659 Link to pdf download], [https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/87659/04_apr.pdf pdf ]. Includes the Malleson Mission.
*[http://www.visions.az/en/news/151/cf8230fa/ "Britain's Azerbaijan Policy (November 1917 - September 1918)"] by Prof. Musa Qasimly ''Visions of Azerbaijan'' Spring 2006, Volume 1.1, pages 38-43.
*[http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/fighting-a-small-war-during-the-great-war "Fighting a Small War during The Great War: British Strategic Planning and Operations in Central Asia, 1917-1919"] by Frederick Dotolo. ''Small Wars Journal'', with link to a pdf download of an interim version of the article, February 7, 2008. Direct [http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/journal/docs-temp/34-dotolo.pdf?q=mag/docs-temp/34-dotolo.pdf pdf download] which depending on your browser, you may need to locate in your downloads folder.
*[https://ptdockyardat.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/navalactionsofthercw.pdf "Naval Actions of the Russian Civil War: Part 1"] by Simon Stokes (elsewhere referred to as Part 1 and 2), possibly c 2010. Includes a section on the Caspian Sea from page 14 [https://ptdockyard.com/narrow-seas/rules/ ''P.T. Dockyard''] website.
*[http://www.gwpda.org/naval/caspian.htm "The Royal Navy in the Caspian Sea 1918-1920"] by John Guard gwpda.org
*[https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/26041/thebriti.pdf ''The British Intervention in South Russia 1918-1920''] by Lauri Kopisto 2011 Academic Dissertation University of Helsinki.
*[http://www.slideshare.net/TomSutton2/thesiseditjune14 ''Red Sand: The Canadian Experience in Persia and Transcaucasia, 1918''] by Thomas Stanley Sutton. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The University of New Brunswick, April 2012. slideshare.net
*[https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr%2F0006044.pdf ''Dunsterforce and Baku: A Case Study In British Imperial/Interventionist Foreign Policy With Respect To Transcaucasia 1917-1918''] by Cengiz Inceoglu. A Master’s Thesis, Department of History, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University, Ankara May 2012. (html version), [http://www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0006044.pdf original pdf].
*[http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses/549/ ''Empire in the Shadows of the Bolsheviks''] by Cornor May, 2013 Undergraduate Honors Theses, Paper 549. University of Colorado Boulder. With link to download.
*[https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132565 ''British Foreign Policy in Azerbaijan, 1918-1920''] by Afgan Akhmedov. March 2018 PhD Thesis, University of Lancaster. With link to pdf. [https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132565/1/2019afganphd.pdf Direct pdf link]
*[https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/combat-studies-institute/csi-books/ArtOfWar-At-the-limit-of-complexity-british-military-operations-in-nort-persia-and-the-caucasus-1918.pdf ''At the Limit of Complexity: British Military Operations in North Persia and the Caucasus 1918''] by Roland P. Minez, Major, US Army Fort Leavenworth, Kansas . December 2018. Series: ''Art of War Papers''. armyupress.army.mil
*[http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Georgia/Lang_9a.htm "Independent Georgia (1918-1921)"] by David Marshall Lang (excerpt from the book ''A Modern History of Georgia'' 1962, see below.) Includes maps which are additional to the text quoted. States that British and Indian troops, highly unpopular with the Georgians, were withdrawn to a British military district based on the port of Batumi (Batoum/Batum) conflicts.rem33.com
*[http://www.jstor.org/stable/260221 "British Secret Missions in Turkestan, 1918-19"] by L. P. Morris ''Journal of Contemporary History'' Vol. 12, No. 2 (April 1977), pp. 363-379. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]].
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/ethertonatkashgar2007.pdf ''Etherton at Kashgar: Rhetoric and Reality in the History of the “Great Game”''] by Daniel C. Waugh 2007. faculty.washington.edu. The Kashgar consulate was under the supervision of the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India.
*"The Illicit Adventures Of Rawlinson: British Intelligence in the Final Phase of the Ottoman Empire" by Bülent Gökay ''The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations Volume 23'' 1993 (Research Center for International Political and Economic Relations, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University) [https://www.academia.edu/3667859/THE_ILLICIT_ADVENTURES_OF_RAWLINSON._British_intelligence_in_the_Final_Phase_of_the_Ottoman_Empire academia.edu version] [http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12575/65461 Link to pdf download] dspace.ankara.edu.tr. [https://globalfaultlines.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/rawlinson.pdf Additional/alternative pdf] globalfaultlines.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191023/http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/eBooks/Articles/Dunsterville's%20Adventure%20Arslanian.pdf "Dunsterville's Adventures: A Reappraisal"] by Artin H Arslanian, ''International Journal of Middle East Studies Volume 12, No 2 (September 1980)'', 199-216 intersci.ss.uci.edu, now archived. Also available [https://www.jstor.org/stable/162892 jstor.org]. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]].
*"The Battle For Baku (May-September 1918): A Peculiar Episode In The History Of The Caucasus" by Bülent Gökay ''The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations Volume 25'' 1995 (Research Center for International Political and Economic Relations, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University) [http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12575/65481 Link to a pdf download] dspace.ankara.edu.tr and [https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tyir/issue/50029/641292 link to a download] dergipark.org.tr. [http://www.politics.ankara.edu.tr/yearbookdizin/dosyalar/MMTY/25/2_bulent_gokay.pdf Additional/alternative pdf] politics.ankara.edu.tr. Also published in ''Middle Eastern Studies 34 (1998)'', pages 30-50.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131121203934/http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Azerbaijan/CAJ_vol8.3_13_e.pdf "Dunsterforce: A Case Study of Coalition Warfare in the Middle East, 1918-1919"] by Timothy C. Winegard ''Canadian Army Journal Vol. 8.3 (Fall 2005)'', pp. 93-109. conflicts.rem33.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160428222334/http://www.visions.az/en/news/99/afcf2df0/ "British Police in Baku"] by Tahir Behbudov ''Visions of Azerbaijan'' Summer 2006, Volume 1.2, pages 48-55, archived.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170508035644/http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-on-land/general-interest/175-dunster-force.html 'Dunsterforce' On The Caucasian Front In The Great War] by Dr David Payne 10 October 2008 “’The Western Front Association”, now an archived webpage.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170427163350/http://westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-on-land/other-war-theatres/3305-dunsterforce-part-1.html "Dunsterforce - part 1"] by Harry Fecitt 29 September 2013 "The Western Front Association", now an archived webpage. Includes a [http://www.flickr.com/photos/westernfrontassociation/sets/72157636001859786/with/9994778724 set of photographs] on flickr.com. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/westernfrontassociation/ Further images] on flickr.com sourced by [https://web.archive.org/web/20170426074000/http://westernfrontassociation.com/great-war-people/photography-original/3336-dunsterforce.html WFA], now an archived webpage.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200918125218/http://www.visions.az/en/news/661/cc10060a/ "Azerbaijan at War"] by Alum Bati ''Visions of Azerbaijan'' July-August 2015, archived.
:Part 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20200204013332/http://www.visions.az/en/news/686/ecbd8399/ "1918 - Azerbaijan at War"] by Alum Bati ''Visions of Azerbaijan'' September-October 2015, archived. With a slide show of photographs.
*[https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/chaos-in-the-caucasus/ "Chaos in the Caucasus"] by Chris Baker 16 February 2023 longlongtrail.co.uk. Also published in the Great War Group’s journal, “Salient Points.” The story of George Frederick Handel Gracey who was posted to the Caucasus Military Agency, the intelligence section of the British Military Mission at Tiflis, and James Douglas who was an ASC Ford car driver for this group, who were captured by the Bolsheviks October 1918 and later exchanged May 1919.
*Lectures from the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, on YouTube video. Note audio only.
**[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01PtxVAGHBs "Failed Intervention: Britain in the Trans-Caucasus 1918-20"] by Dr Alex Marshal (should be Marshall) 22 March 2006. (44 minutes). “Why British intervention in this region failed, and the roles and attitudes of key political and military personnel”.
**[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsQsmg9vOMM "The Bolshevik Revolution and the North Caucasus, 1917-30 A Clash of Civilizations?"] by Dr Alex Marshall 31 October 2007. (53 minutes)
*Desert Column: The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre
**[http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog?topic_id=1113457 The Battle of Baku Azerbaijan, 26 August - 14 September 1918: Contents]. Includes Outline, Maps and links to Accounts
**[http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog?topic_id=1113458 Karawaran, Persia, 6-7 August 1918]
**The Desert Column Forum thread "Dunsterforce" is no longer directly accessible, but page 1 is available from [http://archive.today/FQHEB archive.today] (page 2 is not accessible)
***some links and transcripts which are also available as follows
****"Dunsterforce" by Lisa Smedman Vancouver Courier newspaper. A pdf version with photographs is available [http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Azerbaijan/dunsterforce%20long.pdf here] and also a [http://archive.today/OktxM html version] (lacks photographs) (www.conflicts.rem33.com). Article about the Canadians in Dunsterforce, including, Lieutenant Colonel John Weightman Warden, whose diary is available below.
*****Refers to “Canadians in Dunsterforce,” by Captain W.W. Murray, ''Canadian Defence Quarterly''. The three-part series begins in the January 1931 issue, [Volume VIII, and appears to continue to Volume IX, January 1932]
****''The Official History of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. Appendix V. The Dunsterforce Expedition''. Alternative version available online from Victoria University of Wellington Library, see below.
****''Stalky’s Forlorn Hope'' by Captain S.G. Savige, see below.
**Photographs from the associated website "Desert Column Forum Pix"
***[http://alh-research.tripod.com/desert_column_forum_pix/index.album/dunsterforce-near-birkandi?i=1899&s= Photograph: Dunsterforce in Baku]
***[http://alh-research.tripod.com/desert_column_forum_pix/index.album/dunsterforce-in-baku?i=1898&s= Photograph: Dunsterforce in Birkandi]
***[http://alh-research.tripod.com/desert_column_forum_pix/index.album/lionel-charles-dunsterville-cb-csi-9-november-1865-8211-1946?i=1896&s= Article from the ''Western Mail Thursday, 2 January 1930, p. 2'' about Dunsterforce]. [http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/37682933 Original article] trove.nla.gov.au
*[http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/123219542 "Little Known Campaign. British Army In Caucasus"] ''Sunday Times'' (Sydney, NSW ) Sunday 13 April 1919 p 25. Account of Capt. J. M. Sorrell, M.M., a Sydney officer. trove.nla.gov.au
*[http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/29450460 "The Dunster Force Expedition To The Caspian Sea. Captain McVilly's Reminiscences"] ''The Mercury'' (Hobart, Tas.) Thursday 8 July 1926 trove.nla.gov.au
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090913194936/http://www.argo.net.au/andre/captain_judge.htm "With General Dunsterville in Persia and Transcaucasia. Memoirs of Captain Cecil G. Judge"], from Russia-Australia Connections, now archived. [https://australiarussia.com/myfile1ENFIN.html Latest website]. Probably this account originates from a Private Record document at the Australian War Memorial, maker Judge, Cecil Guildford Kimmorley, titled "From Baghdad to Baku", reference 3DRL/6114 .
**[https://www.awm.gov.au/advanced-search?query=Judge%2C+Cecil+Guildford+Kimmorley Some photographs taken by Captain Judge] using search name Judge, Cecil Guildford Kimmorley. Australian War Memorial.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190623105411/http://1rhamps.com/ww1/DiaryAug2001.htm A 1/4th Hampshire Regiment Signallers Diary November 1916 To September 1919] by Arthur James Foster (1899-1973) (Ex Corporal Of The Hampshire Regiment), Edited by his son Richard Carfax-Foster. 1rhamps.com now archived. The author was in Mesopotamia, and then took part in Dunsterforce.
*[http://www.kaiserscross.com/304501/385643.html "Anatolian Incident: The 24th Punjabis at Ismid, Turkey, 15 June 1920"] from [http://www.kaiserscross.com/304501/home.html Harry’s Sideshows] by Harry Fecitt (kaiserscross.com). In January 1919 the 24th Punjabis joined the Allied Army of The Black Sea.
*[https://archive.org/details/Flight_International_Magazine_1924-01-10-pdf/page/n7/mode/1up "Over the Balkans and South Russia"], the latter in 1919. ''Flight'' article page 22, January 10, 1924 about No. 47 Squadron, RAF. Archive.org
:[http://www.historynet.com/biplane-battle-flying-against-the-bolsheviks-during-russias-civil-war.htm "Biplane Battle: Flying Against the Bolsheviks During Russia’s Civil War"] by Derek O'Connor. historynet.com. Originally published in the September 2007 issue of ''Aviation History'' Magazine. Four Sopwith Camels of B Flight, No. 47 Squadron, Royal Air Force.
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-OxsI9pwVk YouTube presentation] audio and images ''The RAF in South Russia 1919-1920'' by Gareth Morgan to Australian Society of WW1 Aero Historians 11 May 2025.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140726042646/http://www.mespot.co.uk/journal/21.12.18.shtml Grandpa’s Journal, 18 December 1921, scroll to 19 December 1921] refers to the troops which were employed on the Persian Lines of communication up to April 1921… 500 miles long extending through Persia to the Caspian Sea from [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228150313/http://mespot.co.uk/ Grandpa’s Journal], now an archived website. Harry James Goulter Pearman was with the Army Audit Staff in Mesopotamia.
*Two videos ''The Adventures of Dunsterforce'' presented by Indiana Neidell. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LExMogcEh0 "The Hush Hush Army" Part 1] 25 Dec 2017. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpjiUwWg-zM&t=32s "The Defence of Baku" Part 2] 2 Jan 2018. YouTube, by ''The Great War''.
*Download a video [http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/F00051/ With the Dunster Force, Persia and Baku] Australian War Memorial. Also on [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZjT1pjtDZE YouTube] (appears to be shorter version)
*Video [http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1060008178 Baku - The Occupation By 'Dunsterforce' 17th August To 14th September 1918] Imperial War Museums
*[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/A01577/ Group photograph of Officers of the 5th Party of the Dunsterforce. Baghdad. April 1918]. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/A01577KLEFT/ Left side: numbered], [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/A01577KRIGHT/ Right side: numbered] Australian War Memorial
*[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P02317.025/ Photograph: Persia. 1918. A convoy of over ten Ford vans formed up ready for departure] Australian War Memorial.
*[http://levantineheritage.com/troops.htm Photographs; British and French Troops in Constantinople] levantineheritage.com
: Use the [http://levantineheritage.com Levantine Heritage website Search] to locate other information within this website, which perhaps may not be accessible from the main categories, and is only locatable through the Search.
:[http://www.levantineheritage.com/haidarpasha-explosion.html Haidarpasha explosion] on 6 September 1917 when the armoury exploded, possibly due to a clandestine operation conducted by a [British] Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) volunteer agent.
*[https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1102343 ''Expeditionary Intelligence in a Time of Crisis. The USS Scorpion in Constantinople 1914-1918''] by Michael Imbrenda 1 June 2020. [https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1102343.pdf Direct pdf link]. An Essay submitted to the Faculty of the United States Naval War College. Defence Technical Information Centre dtic.mil.
*Occupation of Constantinople articles, including photographs, on Mavi Boncuk website, now archived pages.
:"1920: British Fleet at Ismid" 12/02/13 and "1920: Ismid-Black Sea Line and Rebels" 12/02/13. Scroll down [https://web.archive.org/web/20170724004544/http://boncuk1.rssing.com/chan-23614969/all_p11.html page 11]; "Turkish Actions of USS Sands" 01/10/14 and "RHN Averoff Fighing Turks" 01/10/14 scroll down [https://web.archive.org/web/20170724005212/http://boncuk1.rssing.com/chan-23614969/all_p15.html page 15]; "Averoff's Deployment to Constantinople" 01/10/14, "Turkish Action of USS McFarland" 01/10/14 and "Turkish Action of USS Sturtevant" 01/10/14 scroll down [https://web.archive.org/web/20170724005928/http://boncuk1.rssing.com/chan-23614969/all_p16.html page 16].
*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/royalairforcemuseum/albums/72157632658095064 Photographs: J.A. Sadler Collection, Royal Air Force Museum Collection] on flickr.com. They are from a series of albums, which are believed to have been produced and compiled by Gp Capt John Archer Sadler RAF, and which date from 1919. Include photographs captioned "Ark Royal", Dardanelles, 1922-23. HMS Ark Royal was a seaplane carrier and it appears Gp Capt Sadler was then in a Seaplane Squadron. In addition to aerial photographs of Constantinople, includes (as examples) [https://www.flickr.com/photos/royalairforcemuseum/8432837232/in/photostream/ HMS "Ark Royal", Dardanelles, 1922-23], [https://www.flickr.com/photos/royalairforcemuseum/8432837610/in/photostream/ My Fairey and crew aboard HMS "Ark Royal" 1922], [https://www.flickr.com/photos/royalairforcemuseum/8431752679/ RAF base, San Stefano, Constantinople] undated but likely to be 1922-3. San Stefano (now Yeşilköy ) is a part of the Bakırköy district of Istanbul.
*[http://www.historicjournalism.com/ernest-hemingway-1.html Ernest Hemingway Articles]. Some of the articles (scroll down) written by the author Ernest Hemingway who was in Constantinople as a journalist late 1922. historicjournalism.com
*Listen to the [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/archive/audio/collection/col-j-s-lord/ 1975 interview], with [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/pdf/068a.pdf transcript 1] and [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/pdf/068b.pdf transcript 2], with Colonel J.S. Lord, Indian Army Officer, 124th Baluchistan Infantry. s-asian.cam.ac.uk. Colonel Lord tells of his experiences of the Army in India and Persia during the First World War, including an anecdote of the infamous influenza. He refers to actions around Bushire which involved Wassmuss, the “German Lawrence” [who was the German Consul at Bushire], see [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19190628.2.132 "Where Is Wassmuss ?"] paperspast.natlib.govt.nz ''Auckland Star'', 28 June 1919. For more about Wassmuss, see Historical books online below.
*Listen to the [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/archive/audio/collection/a-moffatt/ 1979 Audio recording by Mrs Agnes Moffatt, wife of an officer 1st Kumaon Rifles] with [http://media.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/pdf/077a.pdf Typescript Part 1]. s-asian.cam.ac.uk. She first joined her husband in Constantinople in 1921 where the Battalion was guard to the Allied Headquarters.
*Interviews. Imperial War Museums
**Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80011685 1990 interview with Henley Charles Claxton] British seaman. Includes service aboard HMS Swallow in Black Sea, 1919-1920. Reels 4-6. Catalogue number 11945. In most of the reels there is a delay before the sound commences, of up to approximately one minute.
** Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80020088 undated recollections of George Michael Clarkson], Royal Navy 1915-1937, includes HMS Iron Duke in Black Sea, 1919, Reel 2. Imperial War Museums Sound Catalogue number 21283. There is also another series on the IWM website catalogue number 679, consisting of 48 reels recorded by Clarkson in 1975.
** Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80008075 1984 interview with William Frank Howard] British boy seaman and seaman served aboard HMS St George in Mediterranean based at Imbros and Salonika, Greece, 1916-1918; served in Greece and Turkey, 1922-1924. Catalogue number 8275.
**Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80004569 1979 interview with Jack Briscoe Masefield] British officer served with 7th Bn Gloucestershire Regt at Gallipoli, 1915, and in Mesopotamia and Persia, 1917-1918; served with South Russian Mission, 1919-1921; served with Allied Police Commission in Turkey, 1921-1923. Catalogue number 4609.
**Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80007060 1983 Interview with Lendon Fitz Payne] British NCO served with Royal Engineers Signal Service and Royal Corps of Signals on Western Front and in Russia, 1915-1923. Includes posting to Constantinople. Catalogue number 7256.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=g4SbP95FkT0C&pg=PA284 Bibliography of Memoirs and other First Hand accounts] page 284 ''The Russian Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921: An Annotated Bibliography'' by Jonathan Smele Google Books.
*[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/49601/HAIDAR%20PASHA%20CEMETERY Haidar Pasha Cemetery], located in a suburb of Istanbul. cwgc.org. ( Also see Maps below, in particular the map of the Skutari area). Includes a Memorial and Addenda panel erected to commemorate Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War who died fighting in South Russia, Georgia and Azerbaijan, and in post Armistice operations in Russia and Transcaucasia, whose graves are not known, together with others buried in cemeteries in South Russia and Transcaucasia whose graves can no longer be maintained. Those commemorated include Lieut.-Colonel Geoffrey Davis Pike, head of the ‘Caucasus Military Agency’, killed, probably executed, by the Bolsheviks in August 1918. <ref>medalmaniac [Les] [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/188176-col-gd-pike-mc-9th-gurkhas-kia-caucasus-15-august-1918/?do=findComment&comment=2458361 Col G.D. Pike MC, 9th Gurkhas, KIA Caucasus 15 August 1918] ''Great War Forum'' 1 November 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</ref>
*[http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/southasia/2014/11/11/indians-in-the-middle-east-the-forgotten-soldiers-of-the-first-world-war/ Indians in the Middle East: The forgotten soldiers of the First World War] by Vedika Kant. Mentions Indian Soldiers buried in Istanbul’s Haydarpaşa English Cemetery. Although the text says these are POW deaths, a comment by Adil dated August 17, 2015 says “The Haidar Pasha Memorial largely commemorates Indians who died post the Armistice and most casualties are from the Army of the Black Sea”. LSE South Asia Centre, London School of Economics.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190317150417/http://www.atam.gov.tr/dergi/sayi-42/british-policy-on-the-fate-of-constantinople-and-the-allied-occupation-of-the-city-on-march-16-1920 "British Policy on the Fate of Constantinople and the Allied Occupation of the City on March 16 [1920<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Dr. Neşe Özden. Scroll down to English version. Ataturk Research Centre.atam.gov.tr, now archived.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170721125329/http://tankmuseum.org/year-news/bovnews53957 Tanks In Russia During The Civil War] Tank Museum news item 24th March 2017, archived. The Tank Museum, Bovington, Dorset contains a a collection of documents and photographs belonging to Major H S Sayer, relating to the Tank Detachment sent, for training purposes, by Britain during the Russian Civil War, which set up base at Taganrog, South Russia in 1919. Includes a Nominal Roll of Officers, NCO's and Men of the South Russian Tank Detachment.
*[https://hubpages.com/education/Churchills-Private-War-British-Intervention-in-South-Russia--1919 "Churchill's Private War: British Intervention in South Russia, 1919"] hubpages.com. An extract from [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=aYZnJcAU0EkC&pg=PP1 ''Stamping Out the Virus: Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1918-1920''] by Perry Moore 2002. Google Books ( sample pages only). Original source for Holman's report not available, but possibly TNA WO 33/971 ''Final report of the British Military Mission, South Russia'' by Major-General Sir H.C. Holman.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131204181612/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/uk/ops1919-39.html British Military Operations 1919-1939] by Graham Watson is a selection of orders of battle of various operations carried out by the British Army. Scroll to the sections "South Russia & Black Sea 1919" and "Turkey 1922". orbat.com, now archived.
===Maps===
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-234271751/view Map of parts of Iraq, Persia & Kurdistan to illustrate movements of squadron wireless stations] compiled and drawn by Henry J. Russell. Map originally published as endpapers in ''With Horse and Morse in Mesopotamia : the Story of Anzacs in Asia'' editor Keast Burke 1927. nla.gov.au
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/18446/ ''Maps of the Balkan Peninsula''] HMSO 1920. Number 15 in a series of studies prepared by the British Foreign Office as background information for British delegates at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. The maps are of regions around seven major cities in or near the Balkans including [https://www.wdl.org/en/item/18446/view/1/7/ Istambul] (Istanbul, Turkey), digital page 7. World Digital Library, Library of Congress.
*Maps of Constantinople
** 1922 Plan general de la ville de Constantinople [https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/princeton-ms35tb24x Feuille 1: Stamboul]; [https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/princeton-3t945s318 Feuille 2: Skutari]; [https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/princeton-00000166h Feuille 3: Pera-Galata] hgl.harvard.edu. Note the actual maps are from Princeton, but at time of writing are no longer available on the Princeton website.
*:[https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~330377~90098906:Plan-General-De-La-Ville-De-Constan Plan Général De La Ville De Constantinople. Feuille 1. Stamboul] davidrumsey.com
*:[https://pahor.de/product/istanbul-turkey-plan-general-de-la-ville-de-constantinople-feuille-1-stamboul/ General description of Feuille 1. Stamboul] pahor.de
** 1922 [https://maps.princeton.edu/catalog/princeton-3b591b14j Plan d'ensemble de la ville de Constantinople] maps.princeton.edu. Same map, published by Guédik-Pacha, [https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/4678137 library.yale.edu]
**[https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&startRecord=0&maximumRecords=50&page=1&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Pervititch%20Jacques%20Stamoul%22%29%20sortby%20dc.title%2Fsort.ascending 1923-24 Maps of sectors of Stamoul, part of Constantinople] Author : Jacques Pervititch. Publisher : S.P.I. Fratelli Haïm (Constantinople). [https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&startRecord=0&maximumRecords=50&page=1&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Pervititch%20Jacques%22%29%20sortby%20dc.title%2Fsort.ascending Other maps from the same author, including other parts of Constantinople]. All from gallica.bnf.fr.
*[https://www.archnet.org/collections/1569 Insurance Maps of Turkey and Istanbul] Fire insurance maps issued by Charles E. Goad, a London-based civil engineer c 1905. Includes Constantinople and Smyrna in Turkey, and Cairo and Alexandria in Egypt. archnet.org

===Historical books online===
====Official histories, despatches and reports====
*[http://archive.org/stream/furthercorrespon00greauoft#page/n3/mode/2up ''Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Persia. Presented to both Houses of Parliament April 1914''] 1914 Archive.org
*[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000142 ''History of the Great War based on Official Documents: Operations in Persia 1914-1919'']. A confidential publication compiled, by arrangement with the Government of India, under the direction of the Historical Section of The Committee of Imperial Defence, by Brigadier-General FJ Moberly in 1929. British Library India Office Records IOR/L/MIL/17/15/28 on Qatar Digital Library. Download also available.
:Also available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/operations-in-persia-official-history-of-the-great-war-other-theatres/ ''Operations In Persia. Official History Of The Great War''] by Brig.-Gen. F. J. Moberly, reprint of confidential edition (original pub 1929) Naval & Military Press.</ref> which in turn is available online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3 as [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8bwp9VsLNdZZGR3Jt ''Operations in Persia''] (located in Military Books-located by the Search/Iran).
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b746029?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''History Of The Great War: The Campaign In Mesopotamia 1914-1918: Volume IV''] by F J Moberly 1927 [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b746029?urlappend=%3Bseq=16 Contents], [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b746029?urlappend=%3Bseq=465 Index] Hathi Trust Digital Library.(For Volumes I-III, and an alternative online version for Vol IV, see [[Mesopotamia Campaign]])
*British Library India Office Records on Qatar Digital Library. Read online (book reader is somewhat slow) or download. A selection includes
**''German War, Persia''. Multiple digitised files IOR/L/PS/10/478 to IOR/L/PS/10/493. Many are c 1915. Probably the easiest way to locate all these files, is to use the search term IOR/L/PS/10/478 in the [http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=1&dstmp=1550894559129&vid=IAMS_VU2&fromLogin=true British Library Archives and Manuscripts Search], then for the record displayed, click on Browse this collection. Then navigate, using the left hand side of the webpage to the other record items, which include links to to the digital versions.
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000143 ''Despatch by Brigadier-General Sir P. M. Sykes, K.C.I.E., C.M.G., Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles and Commanding British Mission Escort in Persia on Minor Operations in Southern Persia. From 7th November 1917 to 31st March 1918''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/29
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000144 ''Reports On Minor Operatons In South Persia Under Brigadier-General Sir P. M. Sykes, K.C.I.E, C.M.G., from May to July 1918''] by General Staff India. IOR/L/MIL/17/15/30
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000145 ''Report by H. E. General Lord Rawlinson of Trent, Commander-in-Chief in India, on the Minor Military Operations undertaken from 1917 to 1921 in North and North East Persia''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/31
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000146 ''Report by H. E. General Lord Rawlinson of Trent, Commander-in-Chief in India, on the Minor Military Operations undertaken by the South Persia Rifles from November 1919 to November 1921''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/32
**[http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000147 ''Report on minor operations undertaken by the South Persia Rifles from the 28th March to the 25th June 1917''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/33. A despatch from Brigadier-General Sir Percy Sykes, Inspector General, South Persia Rifles, to the Chief of the General Staff, Army Headquarters, Simla, which provides details of five minor military operations undertaken against tribes in southern Persia. Five sketch maps appear at the end (ff 9-11).
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000148 ''Despatch by Lieutenant-General R. Wapshare, C.B., C.S.I. on the Organization and Working of the East Persian Line of Communications. From 1st April 1918 to 15th January 1919''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/34
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000149 ''Report on the Working of the Line of Communication and on the Withdrawal of the British Military Mission in East Persia, 1919-20'']. General Staff India. 1921, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/35
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x00014a ''Expenditure on Malleson Mission and troops in East Persia, 1918 to 1921''] (1921) IOR/L/MIL/17/15/36
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025595823.0x00000a pages 9-16] ''Central Asia, Persia, Afghanistan, &c. Bolshevik and Pan-Islamic Movements and connected information. Issue No. 3. Supplement. 1st to 31st December 1919'' IOR/L/PS/18/A186 . Note that currently (2019/02/12) digital images are in reverse order. Includes Transcaspia and Trans-Caucasia.
**[http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100026415688.0x000016 ''Persian Baluchistan (including the Sarhad and Persian Mekran) The Quetta-Nushki extension railway'']. File created 8 May 1922. IOR/L/PS/18/C208. It includes a brief description of these regions and outlines local British activities during the First World War to counter threats to their interests.
*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31287/supplement/4739 Despatch by Lieut-General Sir W R Marshall] on the operations of the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force from 1st October 1918 to 31st December 1918, dated 1st February 1919. Mesopotamia and NW Persia (page 4743) ''The London Gazette'' 8 April 1919 Supplement: 31287 Page: 4739
:[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31813/supplement/2877 Despatch from Major General Sir George F MacMunn], officiating Commander-In Chief, Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force, describing events since 1st January 1919, including North Persia, and Southern and Cental Kurdistan, for various operations between March and September 1919. ''The London Gazette'' 5 March 1920 Supplement: 31813 Page: 2877. The actual pages are dated 8 March 1920.
:[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32379/page/5321 Four Despatches from the Commander-In Chief, Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force]: Despatch No 1, dated 17th January 1920 from MacMunn, covering the period November 1919 to 17th January 1920. Despatches from Lieutenant-General Haldane, covering the periods: 18th January 1920 to 30th June 1920 in Mesopotamia and NW Persia.[Despatch No 2 dated 23rd August 1920. Page 5323]; 1st July 1820 to 19th October 1920 [Despatch No 3 dated 8th November 1920, page 5329] Despatch No 4, dated 8th February 1921 (page 5347) ''The London Gazette'' 1 July 1921 Issue: 32379 Page:5321.
*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32184/supplement/159 "Despatch from General Sir G.F. Milne Commanding in Chief, the Army of The Black Sea dated 11 August 1920"] ''The London Gazette Supplement'' 7 January 1921 Supplement: 32184 pages: 159-175. From the date of the signature of the Armistice with Turkey to the date of the signature of the Turkish Peace Treaty (10th August 1920). Indian Army regiments mentioned: [[28th Light Cavalry]], [[7th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|19th Punjabis]], 1/[[21st Regiment of Punjab Infantry |21st Punjabis]], 1/[[ 25th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|25th Punjabis]] and 1/[[4th Regiment of Sikh Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force |54th Sikhs]].
**[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32192/page/368 List of those mentioned for distinguished and gallant services] ''The London Gazette'' 11 January 1921 Issue: 32192 page: 368 with an addition [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32655/supplement/2583 bottom of page 2583] 29 March 1922 Supplement:32655 Page:2583
*:Additional Indian Army regiments mentioned: [[10th Regiment of Jat Infantry|1/10th Jats]], [[39th (The Garhwal Rifle) Regiment of Bengal Infantry|2/39th Garhwal Rifles]], [[2nd Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent|1/95th Russell's Infantry]], [[119th Infantry (The Mooltan Regiment)|119th Infantry]] and [[7th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry|67th Punjabis]]
*[https://archive.org/details/highroadtocomman0000iron/page/n5/mode/2up ''High Road to Command. The Diaries of Major-General Sir Edmund Ironside 1920-1922''] edited by Lord Ironside 1972. Archive.org Texts to Borrow. Sir Edmund had command of the Ismid Force 18 July 1920 to 18 August 1920 and the North Persian Force 4 October 1920 to 17 February 1921.
*[https://archive.org/details/whiterussianawar0000brou/page/n5/mode/2up ''White Russian awards to British & Commonwealth servicemen during the Allied intervention in Russia 1918-1920 : with a roll of honour''] by Ray Brough 1991. Includes South Russia. British Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/notesongeography0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up ''Notes on the geography of Asia Minor I.D.1104''] by [Great Britain] Admiralty War Staff Intelligence Division June 1916 Archive.org. Asia Minor is another name for Anatolia, which constitutes most of the territory of contemporary Turkey.
:[https://archive.org/search?query=%22A+Handbook+of+Asia+Minor+%22 ''A Handbook of Asia Minor''] Volume 1 C.B. 847A, Volume 2 C.B 847B, Volume 3 Part 2 C.B.847C(2), Volume 3 Part 3 C.B. 847c, published c 1919 by [Great Britain] Naval Staff Intelligence Department. Archive.org. Missing Volume 4 Part 2, the other Parts were not published. Note, at least for Volume 1, maps at the end of the book are not included.
:[https://archive.org/details/b32168792_0001/mode/2up ''Turkey Volume 1 B.R.507 Geographical Hand Book Series''] April 1942 and [https://archive.org/details/b32168792_0002/page/n5/mode/2up ''Turkey Volume 2 B.R 507A Geographical Hand Book Series''] March 1943 by [Great Britain] Naval Intelligence Division. Archive.org
*Series ''Peace Handbooks'':'' Handbooks prepared under the direction of the Historical Section of the Foreign Office'': No 54 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924065780763?urlappend=%3Bseq=395 ''Caucasia]'' HMSO 1920. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v9-russian-empire/page/n395/mode/2up Archive.org version]
*Turkish Official Histories, Turkish language: [https://www.msb.gov.tr/ArsivAskeriTarih/icerik/birinci-dunya-harbi-serisi Birinci Dünya Harbi Serisi / World War I Series] from Ministry of National Defence, Republic of Turkey. Includes maps. If required use [https://translate.google.com.au/#view=home&op=translate&sl=tr&tl=en Google Translate] for the website (not histories). In addition to the Army histories, there is also item 15 ''Birinci Dünya Harbi, Türk Hava Harekatı C.9'' ''Air Operations'', and item 16 ''Birinci Dünya Harbinde Türk Harbi, Deniz Harekâtı C.8'' ''Naval Operations''. Although in respect of another theatre of war the following article discusses the scope and extent of some of the Turkish Official Histories from page 49 [http://bjmh.gold.ac.uk/article/download/806/928/ "Wasp or Mosquito? The Arab Revolt in Turkish Military History"] by Edward J. Erickson ''British Journal for Military History'', Volume 4, Issue 3, July 2018, pages 44-59. A download to your computer.

====General histories etc====
*[https://archive.org/details/warrevolutionina00pric/page/2 ''War and Revolution in Asiatic Russia''] by M Philips Price (Special Correspondent of the ''Manchester Guardian'') 1918 Archive.org.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015014621810?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 ''In Denikin's Russia and the Caucasus, 1919-1920: being the record of a journey to South Russia, the Crimea, Armenia, Georgia and Baku in 1919 and 1920''] by C. E. Bechhofer (full name: Carl Eric Bechhofer Roberts). 1971 reprint edition, originally published 1921. HathiTrust Digital Library. The author was a British free-lance journalist. [https://archive.org/details/carl-bechhofer-in-denikins-russia-and-the-caucasus-1919-1920-1921-libgen.lc Archive.org version] 1921.
:[https://archive.org/stream/wandererslogbein00robeiala#page/154/mode/2up "Russia in Ruins"] Chapter VIII, page 155 ''A Wanderer's Log: being some memories of travel in India, the Far East, Russia, the Mediterranean & elsewhere'' by C. E. Bechhofer 1922 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/persia005437mbp#page/n161/mode/2up "Persia and the Great War"] page 154 ''Persia'' by Brigadier General Sir Percy Sykes 1922 Archive.org
:[http://www.jstor.org/stable/20028292 "The British Flag on the Caspian: A Side-Show of the Great War"] by Percy Sykes ''Foreign Affairs'' Vol. 2, No. 2 (Dec. 15, 1923), pp. 282-294. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]].
*[https://archive.org/details/the-memoirs-of-general-wrangel/mode/2up ''The Memoirs of General Wrangel''] by Pyotr Wrangel. First published 1928, reprinted 1957. A digital recreation/transcription. Archive.org. Includes content relating to the British involvement. The British Library has a catalogue entry ''The Memoirs of General Wrangel, the last commander-in-chief of the Russian Army. Translated [from the French version] by Sophie Goulston''. 1929. There was a 1957 reprint titled ''Always with Honour''.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000009934342?urlappend=%3Bseq=50 "The Advance to the Caspian"] pages 24-44 ''Loyalties: Mesopotamia; a personal and historical record, Volume II 1917-1920'' by Sir Arnold Talbot Wilson 1931. HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available as a download from [http://www.kurdipedia.org/?lng=8&q=2013110409340592554 Kurdipedia.org] 1936 edition. Also published under the title ''Mesopotamia, 1917-1920; a Clash of Loyalties'' available [https://archive.org/details/bwb_KR-687-246/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org Texts to Borrow].
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.89241 ''The White Armies of Russia: A Chronicle of Counter-Revolution and Allied Intervention''] by George Stewart 1933 Archive.org. Includes four chapters on South Russia.
*[https://archive.org/stream/HIST3750GreatConspiracyAgainstRussia/HIST%203750%20Great%20Conspiracy%20Against%20Russia#page/n37/mode/2up "Southern Campaign"] pages 30-32, "Chapter Vi The War of Intervention", ''The Great Conspiracy Against Russia'' by Michael Sayers and Albert E. Kahn 1946 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.227014/mode/2up ''Russia and the West in Iran 1918-1948: A Study in Big-Power Rivalry''] by George Lenczowski 1949. Chapters One and particularly Two, include the British involvement. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/caucasian-battlefields-a-history-of-the-wars-on-the-turco-caucasian-border-1828-1921/page/456/mode/2up "Chapter XLI The Turkish Invasion of Transcaucasia, 1918"] pages 457-496 ''Caucasian Battlefields: A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828-1921'' by W E D Allen and the late Paul Muratoff [Pavel Pavlovich Muratov] 1953. Archive.org. Contains some references to the British at Baku.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015000671613?urlappend=%3Bseq=258 The British in Georgia], page 216, Chapter X, "Independent Georgia 1918-1921" from ''A Modern History of Soviet Georgia'' by David Marshall Lang 1962 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/modernhistoryofs0000lang/page/216/mode/2up Page 216] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library version. See External links above for this text plus maps which are not from the text.
*[https://archive.org/details/volunteerarmyall0000brin/page/8 ''The Volunteer Army and Allied intervention in South Russia, 1917-1921; a study in the politics and diplomacy of the Russian Civil War''] by George A Brinkley 1966. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/anglosovietrelat0000ullm/page/314/mode/2up "The Anglo-Russian Rivalry in the East"], page 315 ''Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921, Volume 3: The Anglo-Soviet Accord'' by Richard H. Ullman 1972. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes "Persia" Chapter IX page 349.
*[https://archive.org/details/britisharmycrisi0000jeff/page/132/mode/2up "Persia and Mesopotamia"] Chapter 8 page 133 ''The British Army and the Crisis of Empire, 1918-22'' by Keith Jeffery 1984. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/marian-kent-the-great-powers-and-the-end-of-the-ottoman-empire-taylor-francis-2005/page/164/mode/2up "Chapter 7. Great Britain and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1900-23"] by Marian Kent page 165 ''The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire'' edited by Marian Kent 2005 Reprint of 2nd edition, first published 1984, 2nd edition 1996. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/declinefallofott0000palm/page/220 "Germany’s Ally"] Chapter 15, page 221 ''The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire'' by Alan Palmer 1994. The political situation during the WW1 period until 1923 when the Allied occupation of Constantinople came to an end. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/contributions-in-military-studies-edward-j.-erickson-ordered-to-die-a-history-of/page/n3/mode/2up ''Ordered To Die: A History Of The Ottoman Army In The First World War''] by Edward J Erickson 2001. Archive.org
*''The Russian Civil War'' by Evan Mawdsley 2007, first published 2005. [https://archive.org/details/russiancivilwar0000mawd/page/4 File 1], [https://archive.org/details/russiancivilwar00evan/page/7 File 2] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/edentoarmageddon0000ford ''Eden to Armageddon : World War I in the Middle East''] by Roger Ford 2010. Includes [https://archive.org/details/edentoarmageddon0000ford/page/118/mode/2up Part II "The Caucasus, Armenia, Anatolia and Persia] page 119. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/the-fall-of-the-ottomans-the-great-war-in-the-middle-east_202012/mode/2up ''The Fall of The Ottomans: The Great War In The Middle East''] by Eugene Rogan 2015. [https://archive.org/details/the-fall-of-the-ottomans-the-great-war-in-the-middle-east_202012/page/n7/mode/2up Contents]. Archive.org.

====Medical====
*[https://archive.org/details/jramc-1921-vol36jfm/page/101/mode/2up "Medical History of Trans-Caucasia in so far as it affects an Army in the Field"] by Lieutenant-Colonel P. H. Henderson ''Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps'' 1921;36:2 pages 101-108. Archive.org

====Regimental and personal accounts, Army====
*[https://archive.org/details/eastpersiabackwatergreatwar/page/n9/mode/2up ''East Persia. A Backwater of the Great War''] by Brig.-General W E R Dickson 1924 Archive.org. The author had been Inspector-General of Communications in East Persia.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.211243/2015.211243.History-Of#page/n529/mode/2up "The 12th Pioneers Machine Gun Section in Eastern Persia"] by Major E P Yeats. Appendix 9, page 404 ''History Of The Bombay Pioneers 1777-1933'' by Lieut. Colonel W B P Tugwell 1938. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Covers the period from July 1915 and includes participation in Brigadier General Dyer's 1916 campaign, see next book.
*[https://archive.org/details/raidersofsarhadb00dyerrich ''The Raiders of the Sarhad being the account of a Campaign of Arms and Bluff against the Brigands of the Persian-Baluchi border during the Great War''] by Brigadier General REH Dyer 1921 Archive.org. This campaign took place in 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/sim_rusi-journal_1935-02_80_517/page/140/mode/2up "Wassmuss"] by Lieut.-Colonel F A Hamilton, page 141 ''Royal United Service Institution, Journal'' 1935-02: Vol 80 Iss 517. Archive.org. Wilhelm Wassmuss was the most successful German agent in Persia during the Great War. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wassmuss Wilhelm Wassmuss] Wikipedia
:[https://archive.org/details/wilhelmwassmuss ''Wilhelm Wassmuss: Der deutsche Lawrence''] by Hendrik Gröttrup 2013. German language. Archive.org
*[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1780395 "The Road from Baghdad to Baku"] by G. S. F. Napier ''The Geographical Journal'' Vol. 53, No. 1 (Jan., 1919), pp. 1-16. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/adventuresofduns00dunsrich#page/n7/mode/2up ''The Adventures of Dunsterforce''] by L C Dunsterville 1920 Archive.org
:[http://www.gwpda.org/Dunsterville/Dunsterville_main.html ''The Diaries of General Lionel Dunsterville 1911-1922''] from [http://www.gwpda.org/commhome.html Primary Sources] www.gwpda.org
:''Stalky's Reminiscences'' by L. C. Dunsterville published c 1928. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523198 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.527472/page/n51/mode/2up "A Prisoner among the Jungali Bolsheviks"] by Lieutenant-Colonel E Noel, pages 27-53 ''On The Run: Escaping Tales'' edited by Captain H C Armstrong 1934. Archive.org. In February 1918 Noel received orders to join a British military mission in Tiflis, to which General Dunsterville and his troops had been posted. Before General Dunsterville arrived in Tiflis, Noel was taken prisoner.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2263/page/282/mode/2upb Page 283] ''Youth and the East. An Unconventional Autobiography'' by Edmund Candler 1924. Archive.org. There is a brief reference to Kuchik Khan and the Jungalis, and Trans-Caspia. Candler was the official 'eyewitness' , or war correspondent in Mesopotamia (for the ''Manchester Guardian'' according to Wikipedia) and the author of ''The Long Road to Baghdad'' in two volumes, available at [https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28Long+Road+to+Baghdad%29+AND+creator%3A%28Candler%29&sort=-date Archive.org]
*''The Post Office of India in the Great War'' edited by H.A. Sams 1922 Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924012679548#page/n227/mode/2up "Persia"] chapters commence page 207.
**[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924012679548#page/n121/mode/2up "The Dardanelles, Salonika and Constantinople 1915-1919"] page 103.
**[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924012679548#page/n107/mode/2up Page 89] mentions the Indian Army in Anatolia, after the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/royalengineersj1921/vol36royalengineersj1922/page/229/mode/2up “Snow and Flood in North-West Persia”] by Captain C F Stoehr page 230 ''The Royal Engineers Journal, Volume 36 1922''. The winter of 1920-21. Archive.org.
*[https://pahar.in/records-of-survey-of-india/ ''Records of the Survey of India, Volume 20. The War Record 1914-1920''] 1925. Scroll down. Locate in Books/Survey Of India/Records of Survey of India. PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jAFEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR3 Google Books version] (now full view). [https://archive.org/details/records-survey-india-vol.-20 Archive.org version]. Work of Royal Engineers and other staff of the Survey of India mapping in various theatres of war, in Mesopotamia, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Arabia, Persia, Palestine, East Africa and Afghanistan.
*For Indian Army regimental histories, see [[24th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|24th Punjabis]]; [[45th Regiment of Sikh Infantry|45th Rattray’s Sikhs]]; [[127th Baluch Light Infantry|127th Baluchis]] on fold3 (Ancestry owned pay website).
:For other Indian Army regimental histories, see [[Corps of Guides, Punjab Frontier Force‎|The Guides (Cavalry)]]; [[2nd Gurkha Rifles|2nd King Edward's Own Goorkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)]]; [[6th Gurkha Rifles]]; [[2nd Bombay Pioneers]]; [[Bombay Sappers and Miners]].
:[https://archive.org/details/a-history-of-the-fourth-prince-of-waless-own-gurkha-rifles-1857-1937-volume-i_202111/page/369/mode/2up "The Caucasus"] page 369 ''A History of the Fourth Prince Of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles (1857 1937) Volume I'' by Ranald Macdonell and Marcus Macaulay 1940 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/worcestershirereggreatwar/page/3/mode/2up "The Caucasus"] page 503 ''‪Worcestershire Regiment in the Great War'' by Capt H. FitzM. Stacke 1928 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/historysurreyyeomanry/page/n13/mode/2up ''The History and War Records of the Surrey Yeomanry (Queen Mary's Regt.) 1797-1928''] by E. D. Harrison-Ainsworth 1928. Archive.org. Includes Russia (Caucasus).
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/withpersianexped00donouoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''With the Persian Expedition''] by Martin Henry Donohoe 1919 Archive.org. The author was a Special Service Officer with 'Dunsterforce'. There was a reprint edition c 2020 with the title ''The Race to Tabriz''.
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.aus-vn5018499 ''Stalky’s Forlorn Hope''] by Captain Stanley George Savige (Australian Army Officer) 1919. National Library of Australia. It is also available as a [http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog/2055843/the-battle-of-baku-azerbaijan-26-august-to-14-september-1918-captain-sg-savige-stalky146s-forlorn-hope/ transcription from Chapter 1] from the website "Desert Column: The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre". (Also on the archived website [http://web.archive.org/web/20090515142319/http://www.firstaif.info/stalky/0-stalky-index.htm First AIF. Includes the Foreword)]. Lionel Dunsterville was the model for Kipling's character 'Stalky'.
*[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi205edinuoft#page/284/mode/2up/ "Further Adventures of the Armoured Cars: Persia and Baku"] pages 285-297 ''Blackwood's Magazine'' Volume 205, January-June 1919. Archive.org. The author elsewhere is stated to be A. H. Ruston, who was Temp. Major, Machine Gun Corps (Motor). Allpress (Alpress/Alpres) Harold Ruston was awarded the DSO for actions near Baku on 26 August 1918, [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31583/supplement/12227 ''London Gazette'' entry].
**Ruston had previously been Temp. Lieut-Cdr R.N.V.R, Naval Armoured Car Squadron, during the Russian retreat in Galicia in July and August 1917. Ruston’s Naval commission was terminated 31.1.18 when he transferred to the Army <ref>TNA ADM/273/5/356 and ADM/337/118</ref>, along with other personnel. The Dunsterforce Armoured Car Brigade (known as the Duncars) was formed at the end of January 1918 from personnel from the Russian Armoured Car Division who were transferred from the Admiralty (or, more precisely, the Royal Marines, under whose control they were from November 1917) to the Machine Gun Corps (Motors). Duncars were equipped with a mixture of Austin armoured cars and Ford Model T vans armed with machine guns.<ref> charlesmessenger. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/244590-armoured-cars-naval-galicia-machine-gun-corps-baku/?do=findComment&comment=2460717 Armoured Cars: Naval, Galicia/ Machine Gun Corps, Baku] ''Great War Forum'' 7 November 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</ref><ref>[https://sci-hub.se/10.1177/0968344517696528 "Encounters on the Eastern Front: The Royal Naval Armoured Car Division in Russia 1915–1920"] by Charlotte Alston ''War in History'' 2017 pages 1-26. sci-hub.se</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210212013836/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/yourplaceandmine/topics/war/rnacd.shtml "Ulster's Forgotten Eastern Front"] by Peter Stevenson, written c 2004 bbc.co.uk. The story of the Russian Armoured Car Division. Cites the book ''The Czar's British Squadron'' by Bryan Perrett and Anthony Lord 1981, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01008443007 .</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230527230748/https://snake43.webs.com/tsar-s-british-troops "The Tsar's British Armoured Car Units"] ''Ballymena 1914-1918'', now archived.</ref>
**'''Update''' British Library links are not currently available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100008195672.0x000002 ''Report on R.N.A.S. Armoured Car Squadron under Commander O. Locker-Lampson ... serving in Russia. [Signed: Nugent M. Clougher.<nowiki>]</nowiki>''] : Russian Government Committee in London, 1918. British Library Digital. (British Library Digital at 2022/01/31 has access problems and the following [http://access.bl.uk/UVR7/build/uv-2.0.2/app.html?isHomeDomain=true&isOnlyInstance=true&manifestUri=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.bl.uk%2Fmetadata%2Fiiif%2Fark%3A%2F81055%2Fvdc_100008195672.0x000002%2Fmanifest.json&embedScriptUri=http://access.bl.uk/UVR7/build/uv-2.0.2/lib/embed.js&embedDomain=access.bl.uk&domain=access.bl.uk&isLightbox=false&locale=en-GB&config=https://api.bl.uk/configuration/universalviewer/v2/ark:/81055/vdc_100008195672.0x000002&xdm_e=http%3A%2F%2Faccess.bl.uk%2Fitem%2Fviewer%2Fark%3A%2F81055%2Fvdc_100008195672.0x000002&xdm_c=default598&xdm_p=4#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-728%2C-182%2C4055%2C3637 temporary access link] may be required). Mainly concerns the establishment of the unit, and payment matters, with only brief operational details. The unit was in Galicia June and July 1917 covering the retreat, then left in September 1917 for its winter base at Kursk where it remained until 18 January 1918, when it returned to England.
**[https://archive.org/details/JRNMSVOL4Images/page/n249/mode/2up "Ten Months with the Russian Army"] by Surgeon W H King R.N pages 193-203, Volume 4, 1918, ''Journal of the Royal Navy Medical Service''. Archive.org. With R N A S Armoured Cars from 15 October 1916 to 20 August 1917, when he arrived back in England with a group of sick and wounded.
**Details of the British Armoured Car Force, RNAS also known as the Russian Armoured Car Squadron: [https://archive.org/details/navyeverywhere00cato/page/186/mode/2up "The Navy in Roumania"] page 187 ''The Navy Everywhere'' by Conrad Cato [real name Cyril Cox RNR] 1919 Archive.org.
**"With British Armoured-Cars in the Caucasus" told by a Petty-Officer [https://archive.org/details/TWI1917pt1/page/n123/mode/2up page 587] and [https://archive.org/details/TWI1917pt1/page/n127/mode/1up page 590] ''The War Illustrated, 3rd February, 1917''. Archive.org. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120919161000/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Brits_in_Caucasus/Brits_in_Caucasus.htm Transcribed version] greatwardifferent.com, archived with photographs from an earlier edition. These photographs were republished in [https://archive.org/stream/warillustratedal08hammuoft#page/2720/mode/2up pages 2720-2721, Volume 8] ''The War Illustrated Album de Luxe'' Archive.org.
**“With the British Armoured Cars in Russia” as told by Chief Petty Officer Checkley [https://archive.org/details/wide-world-mag-1918-v-40/page/375/mode/2up pages 375-385] and [https://archive.org/details/wide-world-mag-1918-v-40/page/472/mode/2up pages 472-479] ''The Wide World Magazine. Adventure - Travel - Sport. Volume 40 1917-1918''. Archive.org
*''With Horse and Morse in Mesopotamia: The Story of Anzacs in Asia'' edited by Keast Burke 1927. Includes Pack Wireless Signal Troops from Australia and New Zealand, including Dunsterforce and the Campaign in Kurdistan 1919. Also includes nominal rolls at the back of the book. NZsappers.org.nz has two digital files/series, the first contains some digital pages which are of very poor quality. The second series of files from nzsappers.org.nz: [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Pages-1-70.pdf Pages 1-70], [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Pages-71-132.pdf pages 71-132]; [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Pages-133-206.pdf pages 133-206] . Also see Maps above, for a better quality map from this book. Also available [https://archive.org/details/horsemorsemesopotamia Archive.org] (different file).
*[http://www.gwpda.org/1918/WardenDiary.pdf ''The Diary of Lieut.-Colonel John Weightman Warden 1918-1919''] - France, Dunsterforce, Vladivostok. From [http://www.gwpda.org/1918.html 1918 Documents] www.gwpda.org. Transcribed from the Public Archives of Canada
**"I call them Dunsterfarce & Napoofarce... Nobody with ability to organize." [October 20th, 1918]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090913201217/http://www.argo.net.au/andre/mesopotamiaENFIN.htm "Australians In Transcaucasus"] being extracts from "Australians in Mesopotamia" Appendix No.5. ''The Australian Imperial Force In France During the Main German Offensive. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Volume V'' by C W Bean, pages 703-784. Complete version [https://www.awm.gov.au/images/collection/pdf/RCDIG1069687--1-.pdf "Australians in Mesopotamia", pages 703-784] awm.gov.au. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206598/page/703/mode/2up Archive.org] published 1937, commencing print page 703.
*[http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH1-NZRi-t1-back-d5.html "The Dunsterforce Expedition"] Appendix V, pages 536-541 ''The Official History of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade'' compiled by Lieut.-Col. W. S. Austin 1924. New Zealand Electronic Text Collection, Victoria University of Wellington Library. [https://archive.org/details/newzealandriflebrigade Archive.org version].
*[https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/61SLV_INST/s6pvau/alma992413393607636 ''From the Gulf to the Caspian : being the souvenir booklet of the 33rd. Motor Ambulance Convoy which served in Mesopotamia and North Persia, 1916 to 1919''] written by various members of the unit who remain anonymous. [1920?] State Library of Victoria. [https://archive.org/details/gulftocaspian Archive.org version]. This Unit consisted of Army Service Corps personnel, together with Royal Army Medical Corps personnel.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284709/page/n311/mode/2up "Caucasian Excursion"] by Captain L G H Girling pages 297-307 ''USI [United Service Institution Of India] Journal Vol. LXX'' 1940. Archive.org. With 27th Division to Batum (now Batumi), and Tiflis, Georgia from October 1918.
*[http://archive.org/stream/britishintervent002569mbp#page/n7/mode/2up ''The British "Intervention" in Transcaspia 1918 -1919''] by C H Ellis 1963. This is the USA title. Archive.org. Original UK title ''The Transcaspian Episode. 1918-1919'' (1963). The author was part of the Malleson Mission, 'Malmiss'
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fG9zk5Y3MugC&pg=PA126 "The Battle of Dushak"] 1918 pages 126-127 ''Turkmenistan'' by Paul Brummell 2005 Google Books. The [[7th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|1/19th Punjabi Infantry]] and the [[28th Light Cavalry]] took part in this action, part of the Malleson Mission in Transcaspia.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.281641/2015.281641.Journal-Of#page/n95/mode/2up "The British Military Mission to Turkestan 1918-1920"] by Major General Sir Wilfred Malleson ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 9 1922 No 2 pp 96-110. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.280721/2015.280721.Journal-Of#page/n93/mode/2up "Military Operations in Transcaspia 1918-1919"] by Lt.Col.D E Knollys ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 13, 1926 no 2 pp88-110. Archive.org. The author was in charge of the 19th Punjabi Regiment.
*Previously available online, perhaps may become available again, issues of ''Reveille'' published by The Returned and Services League of Australia New South Wales Branch.
**"Epic of the Dunsterforce" ''Reveille'' December 1931. Contains List of AIF members (Officer and NCOs) of Dunsterforce. Pages 3-4, page 32.
**"East Persia: Aussie’s Experiences" ''Reveille'' July 1932, page 21.
**"East Persia and the War: An Australian’s Experiences". No 2 by RH Bedingfield ''Reveille'' April 1935 pages 48-49
**"With the Dunsterforce Irregulars" by Captain E W Latchford ''Reveille'', Volume 5, No 11 to Volume 6, No 3, August-November 1932. August, page 25, pages 74-76, page 80; September page 15, page 32; October, page 15, page 25 (scroll down); November, page 6. The Irregulars were Armenians, Assyrians etc, and Captain Latchford was from the Australian Army.
**"Memories of the "Hush Hush" Force" by Captain Tom Kelsey, Connaught Rangers and Dunsterforce. ''Reveille'', Volume 9, Nos 8-11, April-July 1936. April, page 36, continuing on page 38 (RHS of page), 39 (bottom of page); May, page 18, 19; June, page 18, 19; July, page 18.

====Intelligence and diplomatic missions====
*[https://archive.org/stream/secretcorpstaleo00tuohuoft#page/200/mode/2up The German spy Wassmuss in South Persia] page 200 Chapter V, ''The Secret Corps : a Tale of "Intelligence" on all Fronts'' by Captain Ferdinand Tuohy 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.281644/2015.281644.Journal-Of#page/n41/mode/2up "Bolshevism as I saw it at Tashkent in 1918"] by Sir George MacArtney ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 7 1920 Nos 2-3 pp 42-58. Archive.org. Includes comments on the missions of Colonel Bailey and Captain Blacker (see following).
* ''Mission To Tashkent'' by [Lt Col] F M Bailey 1946. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208576 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India. ….”the astonishing adventures of a British intelligence officer working in Central Asia, and his escape from the Bolsheviks”. This Mission is also referred to as the Mission of Lt-Col F. M. Bailey to Kashgar, Jul 1918-Jan 1921 (in a British Library document)
:"In Russian Turkestan under the Bolsheviks" by F. M. Bailey ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 8, 1921, No 1, pp49-69. [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1921-journal-of-the-central-asian-society-vol-8-s-pdf/ ''Journal'' pdf download], Pahar Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset.
:[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1781557 "A Visit to Bokhara in 1919"] by F. M. Bailey ''The Geographical Journal'' Vol. 57, No. 2 (Feb., 1921), pp. 75-87, and [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1781558 "A Visit to Bokhara in 1919: Discussion"] pp. 87-95. A sequel to the mission sent to the Soviet Government of Turkistan. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]. Also available as a [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1921-visit-to-bokhara-in-1919-by-bailey-from-gjv57-s-pdf/ pdf download, Pahar: Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset].
:[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1971-beyond-the-frontiers-biography-of-f-m-bailey-by-swinson-s-pdf/ 1971 ''Beyond The Frontiers–Biography Of F M Bailey''] by Swinson. Pdf download, Pahar: Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset. Full Title: ''Beyond the Frontiers: the Biography of Colonel F. M. Bailey, Explorer and Special Agent'' by Arthur Swinson 1971.
*[https://archive.org/details/likehiddenfirepl00hopk ''Like Hidden Fire : the Plot to bring down the British Empire''] by Peter Hopkirk 1994 Archive.org Lending Library. Published in the UK with title ''On Secret Service East of Constantinople: The Great Game and the Great War''.
:[https://archive.org/details/settingeastablaz00pete ''Setting the East Ablaze : Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia''] by Peter Hopkirk 1985 Archive.org Lending Library. 1920s-1930s. Includes chapters about Frederick Bailey.
: Peter Hopkirk was with ''The Times'' of London for nineteen years, as chief reporter and Middle and Far East specialist.
*[https://archive.org/details/onsecretpatrolin00blacuoft ''On Secret Patrol in High Asia''] by L V S Blacker, Captain, [[Corps of Guides, Punjab Frontier Force|The Guides]] 1922 Archive.org. The author spent three years in Turkistan and Khurasan. The Introduction mentions the exploits of the [[7th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|19th Punjabis]] and the [[28th Light Cavalry]].
**[https://archive.org/stream/onsecretpatrolin00blacuoft#page/n354/mode/1up Partial Map, R H S only].
:This book is also available as a [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1922-on-secret-patrol-in-high-asia-by-blacker-s-pdf/ pdf download, Pahar: Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset].
:Sir Arnold Wilson, (page 26 above) states Blacker has given an account “in which fiction blends agreeably with fact” and that Blacker was the assistant of Lt Col Bailey, although this is never mentioned in Blacker's account.
:[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1780485 "Travels in Turkistan 1918-20"] by L. V. S. Blacker, Captain , QVO Corps of Guides.''The Geographical Journal'' Vol. 58, No. 3 (Sep., 1921), pp. 178-197 and [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1780486 "Travels in Turkistan 1918-20: Discussion"] pp. 197-198. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]. Also available as a [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1921-travels-in-turkistan-1918-20-by-blacker-from-gjv58-s-pdf/ pdf download, Pahar: Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset].
:[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmag210edinuoft#page/824/mode/2up "The Forbidden Fortress of Khurasan"] by L V S Blacker page 824 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 210 July-December 1921 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.281641/2015.281641.Journal-Of#page/n5/mode/2up "Wars and Travel in Turkestan 1918-1920"] by L V S Blacker ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 9 1922 pp 4-20. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2254/page/n3/mode/2up ''Tales from Turkistan-a Scythian's Stories''] by Stor Lob (Latham Valentine Stewart Blacker) 1924 Archive.org. The Preface states "Nearly all these stories are true: the remainder are made up of episodes which actually happened". Most of the tales originally appeared in ''Blackwood's Magazine''. [https://archive.org/details/1924-jusii-v54/page/n735/mode/2up Review of ''Tales from Turkestan''] digital page 736 ''Journal of the United Service Institution of India'' Volume 54, 1924.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015014437605?urlappend=%3Bseq=25 ''Adventures in the Near East, 1918-1922''] by A Rawlinson, New York edition 1924 (Originally published 1923) HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.528167/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org 1923 edition] and [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175749/page/n3 Archive.org], new and revised edition 1934, mirror from Digital Library of India. The author's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Alfred_Rawlinson,_3rd_Baronet Wikipedia] page. Also see [[Western Front]] for a book about the author's experience there.
*[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi206edinuoft#page/440/mode/2up "Antranik"] by Liason page 441 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 206 July-December 1919. Archive.org. Includes brief mention of LAMs (probably Machine Gun Corps). Mission to Zangezeur to the Armenian leader Antranik.
*[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3973360 KV 1/17 Imperial Overseas Intelligence 1915-1919: Eastern Mediterranean Special Intelligence Bureau]. Link to a free record download from the National Archives, Kew. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C3973358 KV 1/16-19] Includes KV 1/18 Cyprus and KV 1/19 Summary which may also contain related material. Unclear if this record series contains any information in respect of Turkey etc.
*[https://archive.org/details/spiesinarabiathegreatwarandtheculturalfoundationsofbritainscovertempireinthemiddleeastbypriyasatia/mode/2up ''Spies in Arabia: The Great War and the Cultural Foundations of Britain's Covert Empire in the Middle East''] by Priya Satia 2008. Archive.org.

====Turkey in the post 1918 period====
*See [[Army List for British Army online‎#Monthly Army List|Army List for British Army online‎‎ -''Monthly Army List'']]. This series of publications contains, for applicable years, a section relevant to the Army of the Black Sea. As an example, noted for 1921 Jan. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=e8E5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PP132 "Commands of the Army: Army of the Black Sea"] Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersofprophe00murprich/page/220/mode/2up "Constantinople in 1918"] page 221 ''Soldiers of the Prophet'' by Lieutenant-Colonel C C R Murphy 1921 Archive.org. He was in charge of the first British Mission into Turkey in November 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions0000brid/page/254/mode/2up "Chapter XIII On the Bosphorus"] and following two chapters, page 255 ''Alarms & excursions : reminiscences of a soldier'' by Lieut.-Gen. Sir Tom Bridges 1938. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions/page/n7/mode/2up Another file, Archive.org]. Bridges was in Turkey until 1920 in a senior role. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Bridges Tom Bridges] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176573/page/n109 "Turkey. The story of Mudania and Chanak"] Chapter XII page 100 ''Tim Harington Looks Back'' by General Sir Charles Harington 1941 reprint, first published 1940. Archive.org Also including [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176573/page/n273 "Appendix I. Extract from my Despatch"], (which was never officially published) page 244. [https://archive.org/details/TimHaringtonLooksBack/page/n1 2nd file, images slightly better] Archive.org. General Harington commanded the British Forces in Turkey from October 1920 for three years (following on from General Milne).
*[https://archive.org/details/1925riflebrigadechronicle/1925riflebrigadechronicle/page/181/mode/2up "Trans-Caucasia 1918-1919"] by Captain C E Temperley pages 182-220 ''The Rifle Brigade Chronicle for 1925'' Archive.org. The 4th Battalion, Rifle Brigade, which was part of the 27th Division. Also available as a stand alone digitised book [https://archive.org/details/riflebrigadechronicle1925transcaucasia/mode/2up Archive.org].
*[https://archive.org/details/berkshireregtvol2/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's). Volume 2, 1914-1918''] by F Loraine Petre 1925. Archive.org. The 1st Battalion was in North Persia 1919-1921, and the 7th (Service) Battalion was in the Caucasus and Constantinople.
*[https://archive.org/details/1stbatt15thpunjabreg ''A History of the 1st Battalion, 15th Punjab Regiment, 1857-1937] Compiled from the Battalion's Digest of Service and other official documents'' by Lieut.-Colonel J. E. Shearer 1937 Archive.org. Includes [https://archive.org/details/1stbatt15thpunjabreg/page/49/mode/2up Chapter 13 The Army of the Black Sea 1919-1921], page 50. The Regiment, then the 25th Punjabis, moved in September 1919 to Afium Kara Hissar in Anatolia and joined the “Solly Flood Force." This force had been formed to deal with the Nationalist activities which were being organized at the time by Kemal Pasha, and to prevent the removal of arms and ammunition in contravention of the peace terms. The force was most likely led by Brigadier General Richard Elles Solly-Flood.
*[https://archive.org/details/manatarmsmemoirs0000lawf/page/110/mode/2up "Constantinople" [1922<nowiki>]</nowiki>] page 110 ''A Man at Arms : Memoirs of two World Wars'' by Francis Law 1983. Archive.org Books to Borrow. The author was born 1897.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.284463/2015.284463.The-Royal#page/n271/mode/2up RASC and the Army of the Black Sea] pages 215-220 ''The Royal Army Service Corps: A History of Transport and Supply in the British Army, Volume II'' by Colonel R H Beadon 1931. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
*"An Unofficial History of the Signal Service with the British Salonika Force 1915-1918" by Capt C C S White ''The Royal Engineers Journal''. [https://archive.org/details/royalengineersj1927Vol41Vol42/Vol41royalengineersj1927MarJun/page/97/mode/2up Part 2] pages 97-108 Vol XLI No 1 March 1927. Archive.org. Includes the Occupation of Constantinople. ([https://archive.org/details/royalengineersj1925Vol39Vol40/vol40royalengineersj1926/page/647/mode/2up Part 1], pages 647-658 Vol XL No 4 December 1926) Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.61410 ''Turkey in Travail: the Birth of a New Nation''] by Harold Armstrong (Lately Assistant and Acting Military Attache to the High Commissioner , Constantinople; Special Service Officer in War Office and on Head-quarter Staff of Allied Army of Occupation, and Supervisor of Turkish Gendarmerie) 1925 Archive.org/DLI. [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b302550?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 HathiTrust version] where images are better and can be rotated. The author left Turkey in 1923.
*[https://archive.org/details/jramc-1925-vol44vol45/page/n241/mode/2up "Notes on a Voyage from Southampton to Bombay on a Trooper, H M T "Marglen" 10,500 Tons (Canadian Pacific), January 23 to March 17, 1923"] by Major A D Stirling, RAMC page 218 ''Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps'', Volume 44 Jan.-June 1925. The emphasis is on the ports of call, including Constantinople. Archive.org
*''The Anatolian Revolt'' by Mehmed Arif Bey (1924). Translated from the Turkish by C A Hooper. [https://archive.org/details/armyquarterlyv12-1926/page/105/mode/2up Part 1] page 106; [https://archive.org/details/armyquarterlyv12-1926/page/n351/mode/2up Part 2] page 323 ''The Army Quarterly Volume 12, 1926 April- July''. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.170507 ''Grey Wolf: Mustafa Kemal An Intimate Study of a Dictator''] by H C Armstrong 1935, first published 1932. Archive.org. The post armistice period commences [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.170507/2015.170507.Grey-Wolf-Mustafa-Kemal#page/n107/mode/2up page 108]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk] Wikipedia. He became President of Turkey in 1923.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275121/page/n129/mode/2up "Chapter 6 Chanak, 1922"] page 118 ''Imperial Policing'' by Major-General Sir Charles W Gwynn 1939 reprint edition, first published 1934. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.547361/2015.547361.Memories-of#page/n195/mode/2up "Constantinople and the Crimea"] Chapter Twenty, page 185 ''Memories Of A Doctor In War And Peace'' by Isabel Hutton 1960. Archive.org. In mid 1920 the author, then Isabel Emslie, joined Lady Muriel Paget’s Mission for Children in the Crimea. She was evacuated from Sebastapol in November and became involved with the large numbers of Russian refugees, until she left Constantinople in late December 1920.
*[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmag209edinuoft#page/202/mode/2up "Grief and Glamour of the Bosphorus"] by Lieut- Colonel P R Butler page 203 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 209 January-June 1921. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284719/page/n181/mode/2up "Struma Valley 1919" [Southern Macedonia<nowiki>]</nowiki>] page 166 ''USI [United Service Institution Of India] Journal'' Vol.lxxii Jan to Oct 1942. Archive.org. Hunting wild fowl, on leave in December 1919 from the author’s regiment in Constantinople.
*[https://archive.org/details/letters-from-cilicia/page/n1/mode/2up ''Letters from Cilicia''] by Alice Keep Clark 1924. Archive.org. Also available on [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102800927 Hathi Trust Digital Library] (same file). The author was an American, Near East Relief worker 1919-1920, working in Hadjin. The plan was to carry on relief largely in “occupied” territory where the Allies were in control, but in time it proved to be less dangerous in the “unoccupied” regions. Hadjin (Adana Province), where most of the population were Armenian, suffered a Turkish Nationalist siege of the city in 1920, and subsequently fell. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilicia Cilicia] (Wikipedia), bounded to the north and east by the Taurus Mountains. [http://www.midafternoonmap.com/2014/04/3-maps-of-armenian-town-that-exists-no.html 3 Maps of an Armenian Town that Exists No More] midafternoonmap.com.
:[https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11166361_000 ''Hand Book : Near East Relief''] 1920. Archive.org. An American charitable organisation.
:[https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11045814_000 ''The Medical Work of the Near East Relief; A review of its accomplishments in Asia Minor and the Caucasus during 1919-20''] edited by Geo. L Richards 1923 Archive.org

====Naval====
*[https://www.naval-review.com/about-the-naval-review/ Online articles from ''The Naval Review'']. '''Update''' Now available to members only apart for the exception "Time limited access to the archive is open to researchers and historians after 10 years from an article’s original publishing date for a small administration charge", see the page [https://www.naval-review.com/regulations/ About us/Regulations]. See [[Royal Navy]] for further comments.
**1919, Volume 7, Issue 4 "A Narrative from the Caspian Sea- (a) Reconnaissance of Fort Alexandrovsk" pages 520-523 and "A Narrative from the Caspian Sea- (b) Specimens of Bolshevist Propaganda" pages 525-531. By Cdr E L Grieve RN.
**1920 Volume 8, Issue 1 "The Royal Navy on the Caspian, 1918-1919". Pages 87-99
*:1920 Volume 8, Issue 2 "The Royal Navy on the Caspian, 1918-1919" pages 218-240. By Capt D T Norris RN.
**1920 Volume 8, Issue 2 "Baku During the British Naval Campaign on the Caspian in 1919" pages 241-269. By Capt G L Purnell RN.
**1921, Volume 9, Issue 3 "Operations in the Crimea, 1919" pages 467-474. By Capt B S Thesiger RN.
**1921, Volume 9, Issue 4 "Narrative of HMS Caradoc 1917-1920" by Surgeon Lt G D Markham. "Part I" page 641; "Part II" 1922, Issue 1 p116; "Part III" 1922 Issue 2 p 290. Black Sea.
:Editions of ''The Naval Review'' are available at the British Library, which however does not appear to hold a complete set, and at the University of Oxford Library.
*An account [https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002218/https://australiarussia.com/Bond_ENGL.htm The Allied Mission In Southern Russia] by Captain Arthur Bond – commander of the HMAS “Swan” who was part of an Allied Naval Mission in December 1918, whose orders were to go to Mariupol, [Ukraine] with the object of finding out and reporting on the military, civil, and economic position in the Region of the Don. An edited transcription from a document at the Australian War Memorial. australiarussia.com, archived. The entire account is available on the AWM website, [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C2721422 Memoir of Arthur George Hayes Bond], 1928 AWM2020.22.138, with the South Russian section commencing digital page 30.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=339 "The Caspian Naval Force"] Chapter 23 page 271 ''Britain's Sea Soldiers. A Record of the Royal Marines during the War 1914-1919''. Compiled by General Sir H. E. Blumberg, Royal Marines 1927. HathiTrust Digital Library.
:Other chapters from this book containing deployments in the region [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=323 Chapter 22 page 259] and [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=512 Chapter 35 page 430].
:[https://archive.org/details/sea-soldiers/page/n15/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
* Account of [https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/161/mode/2up "Seaman Gunner Stan Smith", page 161] ''The True Glory : the Royal Navy, 1914-1939'' by Max Arthur 1996. A [https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth/mode/2up 2nd file] where the account commences page 227. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Smith was held as a prisoner at Baku by the Bolsheviks in very harsh conditions, also referred to as the "Black Hole of Baku". However, there is a comment<ref>[https://www.worldnavalships.com/forums/thread.php?threadid=5765 HMS Heliotrope: Black Hole of Baku]. Scroll down to the last two posts. Also the topic [https://www.worldnavalships.com/forums/thread.php?threadid=16318 The Royal Navy's Caspian Flotilla 1918-1919], last two posts. Both, an Archive of worldnavalships.com/forums. Retrieved 26 September 2024.</ref> that there are factual errors in Smith's account, and the writer of the comment believes the account is mainly pure fiction.[https://web.archive.org/web/20201020234304/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-stan-smith-1524828.html "Obituary: Stan Smith"] by G K Johnson 9 Dec. 1995. independent.co.uk, archived.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Royal_Navy_mission_to_Enzeli 1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/spottingmines-images/mode/2up ''Spotting Mines from a Balloon''] by Lieut. Audrey L C White 1931 Archive.org. (originally published in ''Popular Aviation Volume 8, No.1 January 1931''). Clearing mines from the sea around Constantinople to enable the port to be opened. The Balloon was towed by an auxiliary ship known as H.M.S. Duchess of Norfolk which served as a minesweeper in the Mediterranean Sea 1916-1920. (Balloonists were generally part of the RAF, but unknown situation here).
*Fiction based on actual experiences. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b16238?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Naval Odyssey''] by Thomas Woodrooffe 1938, first published c 1936. HathiTrust Digital Library. Toby Warren, on the (fictitious) British cruiser HMS "Cassiopeia", participates in the events in Turkey during the 1920s, and the Royal Navy's involvement in the crises there. One of the chapters is titled "Constan., 1923". A publisher's note about the book and the author says "After the war he saw service …in the Mediterranean…is thus eminently qualified to write a book about things actually seen and experienced while in the Navy".<ref>[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/morningtribune19360427-1.2.78?ST=1&AT=search&k=%20%22Naval%20Odyssey%22&QT=%22navalodyssey%22&oref=article "Publisher's Note" [about ''Naval Odyssey''<nowiki>]</nowiki>] ''Morning Tribune'', 27 April 1936, Page 15. nlb.gov.sg. </ref>

====Air Force====
*[https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto06rale'' War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force'', Volume VI] by H A Jones 1937. Archive.org. Part of the series ''History of the Great War based on Official Documents''. Includes Persia.
:[https://archive.org/details/over-balkans-south-russia/page/n7/mode/2up ''Over the Balkans and South Russia being the History of No. 47 Squadron Royal Air Force''] by H.A. Jones 1923. Archive.org. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170204072938/https://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1924/1924%20-%200022.PDF Contents details]. Also reprinted in 1987.
*[https://archive.org/details/wideworldmag-1920-v45/page/276/mode/2up “With the RAF in South Russia”] by Lieut. K Warner-Jones RAF page 276 ''The Wide World Magazine. Adventure - Travel - Sport. Volume 45 1920 May-October''. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lasttrainoverros0000aten/page/n5/mode/2up ''Last Train over Rostov Bridge''] by Captain Marion Aten and Arthur Orrmont 1961 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Marion Aten was an American who flew in No. 47 Squadron, RAF. There are factual errors<ref>josquin [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/250489-russian-civil-war-raf/?do=findComment&comment=2531031 Russian Civil War RAF] ''Great War Forum'' 5 June 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2024.</ref>, the 2011 revised reprint edition is preferable.
:A [https://www.librarything.com/work/5256342/reviews/29392297 review] (librarything.com) has doubts about the veracity of some of the stories, which were probably added to make the book more saleable to the general public, and elsewhere it is considered to be a a vivid though chronologically unreliable account.<ref>"Biplane Battle: Flying Against the Bolsheviks During Russia’s Civil War" by Derek O'Connor. historynet.com. See [[Norperforce#External links|External links]] above. (scroll down).</ref>
:An expanded edition based on a "wealth of new material", including photographs was published in 2011. Further comments about the 2011 edition.<ref>MAten. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/170367-new-edition-released-of-last-train-over-rostov-bridge/ New Edition Released Of "Last Train Over Rostov Bridge"] ''Great War Forum'' 17 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2024.</ref> [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Nu4hJyV6uL4C&printsec=frontcover Sample pages] Google Books.

====Miscellaneous====
*[https://archive.org/details/mywarexperiences00macnrich ''My War Experiences in Two Continents''] by S MacNaughtan [Sarah] 1919 Archive.org. Based on her diaries. A press cutting states “she is a well-known authoress, whose works have attained a world-wide reputation” (page 167). She worked as an orderly with a Unit in Belgium headed by Mrs St. Clair Stobart, then went as a volunteer to Russia, ending up in the Caucasus, where she fell ill in 1916 and returned to England where she died a few months later in July.
*[https://archive.org/details/sixprisonstworev0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up ''Six Prisons and two Revolutions. Adventures in Trans-Caucasia and Anatolia, 1920-1921''] by Oliver Baldwin, sometime Lieut.-Colonel in the Armenian Army. 1925 Archive.org.
*''Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East: A Documentary Record'' by J C Hurewitz 1956. [https://archive.org/details/diplomacyinnearm1956hure/page/n5/mode/2up ''Volume I 1535-1914''], [https://archive.org/details/diplomacyinnearm00hure/page/n7/mode/2up ''Volume II 1914-1956''] Archive.org.
*''Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939 First Series Volume XII'' HMSO 1962. HathiTrust Digital Library. Certain areas only, may not be viewable in USA.
**Chapter IV "Transcaucasia February 3, 1920-April 20, 1921". [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146078?urlappend=%3Bseq=61 Contents] page lvii, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146078?urlappend=%3Bseq=649 Chapter IV page 557]
**Chapter V "Russia February 28, 1920- March 19, 1921".[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146078?urlappend=%3Bseq=75 Contents] page lxxi, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146078?urlappend=%3Bseq=771 Chapter V page 679]
:''First Series Volume XII'' [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-12/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=m1gJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books version].
:''First Series Volume XIII Turkey February-December 1920. Arabia, Syria and Palestine February 1920- January 1921. Persia January 1920-March 1921''. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-13 Archive.org version], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Z3q1oji5s6oC&pg=PR1 Google Books version].
:''First Series Volume XVII Greece and Turkey January 1, 1921-September 2, 1922'' [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-17 Archive.org version], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EI5nAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books version].
:''First Series Volume XVIII Greece and Turkey September 3, 1922-July 24, 1923'' [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-18 Archive.org version], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=YlLD1gbJMRMC&pg=PR1 Google Books version].
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000059524 HathiTrust Digital Library editions for this series] (viewing conditions differ- some may not be available in USA). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190131182335/https://diplomatic-documents.org/editions/united-kingdom Details] of the volumes (diplomatic-documents.org, archived page)
*[https://archive.org/details/admiraltyvocabul00grearich ''Vocabularies: English, German, Magyar, Serbian, Bulgarian, Roumanian, Greek, Turkish''] Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty. HMSO. 1920 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/vocabulariesengl00grearich/page/n5/mode/2up ''Vocabularies: English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Kurdish, Syriac''] Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty. HMSO. 1920 Archive.org

== References ==
<references />

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[[Category:Wars and Campaigns]] [[Category:First World War]]

Norperforce

2026-09-09T09:31:31Z

Maureene: /* Regimental and personal accounts, Army */

'''[North Persian Force]'''

'''Operations of the British forces in North Persia between 1918 & 1921'''
 '''Account by Chris Woods'''.
== Introduction ==

To set the scene it might help to give a very brief history of the previous political situation in Persia. Loosely speaking, Persia was traditionally ruled by a Shah and an often weak central government in Tehran (the Majlis or National Assembly). The country is large and divided into districts, each with its own governor or Khan, who are often the local tribal chiefs and amongst whom there were endless shifting loyalties. Because of the lack of strong policing there was much banditry.

Britain and Russia had both been deeply involved in Persia for trade since the 16th century although Russia also had early expansionist policies, and by the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Russia was seeking expansion into the Trans-Caspia, Trans-Caucasia and Azerbaijan, annexing lands previously controlled by Persia, and looking towards a port on the Persian Gulf, and also towards India via Persia and Afghanistan. The supposed interest of Russia in British India led to the endlessly Machiavellian shenanigans of ‘The Great Game’.

Britain’s interested was still in trade, latterly in exploring for oil, and for having Persia as a buffer for India. There was considerable piracy in the Persian Gulf and Britain was allowed by the countries bordering this sea to use its navy to suppress the pirates and to police the waters. This required some land forces and led to the Persian Government accepting the establishment of some British troops in military bases in southern Persia.

Persia then was effectively split in two with northern Persia under Russian influence and southern Persia under British influence

As the First World War approached, Germany sent many emissaries into Persia with a view to establishing loyalties towards Germany and also hoping to reach into Afghanistan for the same purposes. Turkey wanted to expand its empire into Mesopotamia and Persia where both allies also wanted a port in the Persian Gulf. The Persian Government wanted to remain neutral but the Shah, the Government, and the various Khans were independently swayed to different loyalties throughout the war.

The Persian Government had a Gendarmerie which was re-organised in 1911 by Swedish officers who later developed anti-Russian, and possibly pro-German sentiments while at the time being paid by H.M.G. In 1914 it consisted of about 36 Swedish officers and 6,000 mounted and dismounted Persians organised in 6 regiments, 3 of which had 2 battalions. Their duty was to maintain internal security and to collect the revenue.

== 1914 to 1920 ==

In '''1914''' the Persian regular infantry numbered about 13,000, scattered and in many detachments, were generally unpaid, untrained, badly clothed and required to eke out a living by casual labour. The officers usually bought their appointments and were generally inefficient. The cavalry, numbering about 38,000 was organised entirely on tribal basis and apart from small numbers protecting some roads, were only called upon as required, and were unlikely to serve outside their own districts.

The Persian Cossack Brigade was created by Russians and in 1914 numbered about 3,500 with about 30 Russian officers and N.C.O.s. It consisted of:

*4 Regiments,
*4 Infantry Companies,
*1 Horse and 12 Mountain batteries,
*1 Machine Gun detachment.

All arms were modern, fairly well disciplined and drilled but with little field training and no transport. They were primarily created by the Russians as a political force, used by the Shah as a personal bodyguard and subordinate to him rather than the Government, but disliked by the Persian politicians for its Russian influence. The influence of these Persian Cossacks was more noticeable in northern Persia.

Initially the Turkish advances into Persia were resisted by Russian forces.

By '''1915''' the approaches being made by these German infiltrators caused H.M. Government to create an East Persia Cordon (force) based between Meshed and Seistan, initially to prevent the enemy entering Afghanistan which was then loyal to Britain and later to support our forces in Trans-caspia.

'''1916''' - the [[South Persia Rifles]] were established with British and Indian, and a few Persian officers and N.C.O.s, and with mostly Indian and Persian troops who later showed a marked leaning towards Germany, with the result that the Persian element were little trusted by the British or the Persian Government as being loyal troops.

During combined Russo/British operations, the Russian Lt. Kolominiski was awarded the British Military Cross

'''1917''' - The Russian Revolution had major repercussions in Persia and H.M. Government quickly realised it would have to replace the Russian forces in north Persia as they withdrew into their own country. This did not happen immediately. However, by the end of the year Britain established a need to secure the route from Mesopotamia to Enzeli, which was the major Persian port on the Caspian Sea, in order to stiffen Georgian and Armenian resistance to the Turks. General Dunsterville set off with initially a small force and by February 1918 his ‘Mission’ was based at Hamadan, about 180 miles to the west of Tehran on the route from Baghdad to Enzeli

'''1918''' - Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and Russian participation in the Great War ends. In June, the Armenian-Bolschevik alliance brought together Armenians and loyalist (White) Russians against the Turkish Caucasus army. By July, British forces in Hamadan were building up, and General Marshall in Baghdad extended his sphere of influence to include the whole of the Caspian littoral including Krasnovodsk and naval control of the Caspian and operations at Baku. He was also made responsible for the whole of N.W. Persia, the Bakhtiari, and Arabistan. General Bicharakoff was on his way to Baku with 1,500 troop and 4 British armoured cars.

July: 2,500 Janglis, with Germans & Austrians (ex PoWs released from captivity in Russia by the Bolsheviks), attacked the small Dunsterforce detachment at Rasht, but were severely beaten and this resulted in a peace treaty with their leader.

2nd August: a Commodore David Norris R.N. arrived unexpectedly at Dunsterville’s head quarters along with an initial 2 officers, 22 men, 1x 4” breach loader, 2x 12-pounder quick fire cannons and some naval launches in pieces. More officers and ratings were to follow and, after ‘acquiring’ some field artillery, Norris set about arming some merchant ships and creating a fleet to support Denekin’s White Russian fleet on the Caspian.

During August, after their defeat, the Jangalis switched allegiance from the Germans to the British and Dunsterville offered to support their idea of independence, later….

16th August: Dunsterville left Enzeli with ‘Dunsterforce’ for Baku to support the Bolshevik Russians and Armenians against the advancing Turkish army. For various reasons, this well documented action was, on the face of it, unsuccessful, with Dunsterforce retreating back to Enzeli by 14th September. But, from a wider point of view, their defence of the town caused two much needed divisions of the Turkish army to be diverted from Palestine.

‘Dunsterforce’ was disbanded but some officers and troops transferred into the larger North Persia force or NORPERFORCE, including 3 of Dunsterville’s famous armoured cars.

16th Sept. Maj. Gen. W.M. Thomson appointed commander of Norperforce, with instructions to stop the Bolsheviks reaching the High Plateau. Gen. Dunsterville was recalled to India.

'''Constitution of NORPERFORCE 16th Sept 1918'''

*14th Hussars; 1 section 15th Machine Gun Squadron;
*21st Mountain Battery;
*1 section 72nd Field Company, R.E.;
*36th Infantry Brigade (1/4th. Hampshire, 1/2nd Gurkhas, with 36th Sikhs and 1/6th Gurkhas under orders from Mesopotamia);
*39th Infantry Brigade (9th Royal Warwickshire, 7th Gloucestershire, 9th Worcestershire and 7th North Staffordshire);
*6th Light Armoured Motor Battery (less 1 section) and Dunsterforce Armoured Car Brigade.

By 25th September, the whole Turkish army in Palestine & Syria was in disarray; their army in Mesopotamia was ready to evacuate, Arabia was lost to them - with the fall of Medina imminent - and they were preparing to retreat from the Balkans. The Turkish evacuation of Persia was expected daily.

Commodore Norris had instructions to “take immediate control of the Caspian, by drastic measures if necessary”, and he continued to increase his fleet of armed merchant vessels. The Caspian fleet under General Bicharakoff was at that time available for sale but while inactive was of little interest to Norris.

3rd October: a reconnaissance by NORPERFORCE showed that the Turkish force in Mianeh area had decreased

'''Distribution of the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force on 19th October 1918 North Persia Force'''

Headquarters at Kazvin

*36th Infantry Brigade
*39th Infantry Brigade
*13th Brigade, R.F.A. (2nd, 8th, 44th, and C/69th Battery) = 22 guns
*21st Mountain Battery = 6 guns
*72nd Field Company, R.E.
*“A”, “B” and “C” Squadrons, Dunsterforce Armoured Car Brigade.
*North Persia Force Signal Company.
*No 20 Combined Field Ambulance.
*No 40 British Field Ambulance.
*Dunsterforce Armoured Car Brigade Medical Unit.
*“L” Company, Supply and Transport

Attached:

*1 flight, 30th Squadron, R.A.F.
*1 ½ flights, 72nd Squadron, R.A.F.
*1 wagon & 1 pack station, 1st Wireless Signal Squadron.
*3 packs & 4 lorry stations, 2nd Wireless Signal Squadron.
*1 station, No 5 Wireless Signal Squadron R.E.
*6th Light Armoured Motor Battery (less 1 section).
*15th Light Armoured Motor Battery.
*Detachment, No. 16 Casualty Clearing Station.
*Detachment, No. 33 Motor Ambulance Convoy.

24th October: Constantinople ordered the evacuation of Persia. Norperforce carried out continued reconnaissance and some aeroplane attacks, but did not force the retreat.
30th October: Turkey signs an Armistice with the Allies. However, with the imminent dissolution of its empire, some Turkish forces are instructed to be absorbed into local allied forces with a view to maintaining some semblance of their old empire to the east of Turkey.

By the end of this month, Norperforce and the R.N. have established fitting-out bases for their expanding fleet at Enzeli and Krasnovosdk.

A British force operating initially from Meshed in north east Persia, but with support through Krasnovodsk, was fighting in support of the Trans-Caspian Government against encroachments by the Bolsheviks.

A certain Reza Khan of the Persian Cossacks – then referred to as Brigadier General, was campaigning in the Kashan area against bandits.

1st November 1918: G.O.C. Norperforce: Major General W. M. Thomson. G.O.C. 36th Infantry Brigade Brig-Gen H.F.B Champain

11th November: Germany signs unconditional surrender

17th November: Gen. Thomson re-occupies Baku with Norperforce, supported by Gen. Bicherakov and an armed British flotilla.

November: Royal Navy, with a detachment of 160 Royal marines, set up coastal guns at Petrovsk (Machachkala], 160 miles north of Baku.

December: Royal Navy flotilla prevents the Bolsheviks gaining an ice-free port in the Caspian. The naval flotilla, initially flying the Imperial Russian ensign, consisted of ‘VENTURE’, ‘FOX’, ‘EMILE NOBLE’, ‘ALLA VARDI’, ‘SALVA’ & ‘BIBI-ABAT’, each of which had a R.M.A./R.M.L.I. detachment consisting of 11 marines commanded by sergeants or corporals. Other ships had British gunners: ‘KRUGER’ with R.F.A. guns, and ‘ZORASTER’ & ‘ASIA’ with R.N. seamen gunners. R.N. crews operated the flotilla, which also included the ‘WINDSOR CASTLE’, the improvised seaplane carrier ‘ORLINOCK’, and the ‘SERGEI’ which carried 12 R.N. Coastal Motor Boats.

'''1918/19''' - During this winter, a major influenza pandemic killed 21 million worldwide and severely incapacitated the British and Indian troops, although deaths amongst the Persians was proportionally much higher

By the end of 1918, H.M. Government was spending £30,000,000 per annum in Persia, and there were strong moves to withdraw our troops, not only by our Government, but also by the Government of India which was providing much of the army personnel.

Military operations and policy in Persia were run from Mesopotamia by London where it involved the India Office, the Foreign Office and the War office, and also with major input from the Government of India, all of which led to much disagreement and delay in finalising policies. Proposals for an Anglo-Persian agreement were sought, but it was not until August 1919 that they were agreed and signed.

'''1919''' - January: Southern Persia. The Bushire Force was engaged in clearing up local rebellions and making the Bushire-Shiraz road secure.

Several Bolshevik attacks on the R.M. detachment in Petrovsk were repelled after street fighting.

The Peace Conference opened at Versailles but, as a neutral country, Persia was not invited to attend. Britain agrees to represent their interests.

19th February: The Afghan leader assassinated and replaced by his son who declares a jihad and calls on Indian Muslims to rise against the British, resulting in the 3rd Anglo-Afghan war. But the Afghans had misread the situation in India and were defeated. This resulted in the Treaty of Rawalpindi (8th Aug.) which granted independence to Afghanistan, and the cessation of subsidies from Britain to Afghanistan

March: The Caspian flotilla flies the White Ensign.

31st March: The British ‘Malleson Mission’ to Trans-Caspia withdraws through lack of local support. The Trans-Caspian government collapses

21st May: An engagement between British and Bolshevik ships off Alexandrovsk (Fort Shevchenko), with the support of 40 R.A.F. planes, resulted in 9 enemy ships being sunk and the rest being kept back in Astrakhan on the Volga.

9th August: The Anglo-Persian Agreement was signed by the Persian Cabinet, with the support of the young Shah. Unfortunately, a subsequent collapse of the signatory of the Persian Cabinet resulted in this agreement being put into suspension where it remained until the palace coup in 1921.

19th August: The British flotilla was handed over to the White Russians.

2nd September: Royal Marines evacuated Petrovsk, but British troops continued to support covert operation in southern Russia.

'''1920''' - March: Norperforce occupied Resht and subdues a revolt by the Janglis who had hoped for independence

20th March: Petrovsk falls - General Denekin’s Volunteer Army is defeated by the Bolsheviks. Denekin and his troops sought shelter in Enzeli and handed over his fleet to the British. Denekin, leader of the White Russian forces, handed over command of the south Russian White forces to Gen. Peter Wrantel.

H.M. Government advised that the Persia situation causes ‘much anxiety’ and planned, with Churchill’s agreement, a substantial garrison in Mesopotamia with the ability to support Norperforce if the Bolsheviks march on Persia

28th April: The Bolsheviks captured Baku

18th May: The Bolsheviks land at Enzeli and seize the White Russian fleet. The Persian Cossacks withdrew. Brief skirmishes with Gurkha troops of Norperforce. Then Maj. Gen. H.B.F. Bateman-Champain, having taken over the command of Norperforce, ordered the withdrawal of his local forces with the Persian Cossacks to Kazvin [Qazin]. Gen. Bateman-Champain had asked for but received no guidance in how to deal with this situation, and decided that it was better to withdraw than create a diplomatic incident. Retrospectively, this was considered a major error of judgement.

The Bolsheviks established the ‘Soviet Republic of Gilan’ which remained in power until October 1921.

The Persian National Democrats considered the British their enemy. The Bolsheviks attempted to subvert them but the National Democrats were routed by Norperforce, with the support of the Persian Cossacks.

23rd August: Maj. Gen Sir Edmund Ironside relieved Bateman-Champain of command of Norperforce. Bateman-Champain goes into retirement.

Ironside had orders to prepare for the withdrawal of all British forces from Persia. He had approximately 6,000 British & Indian troops with the main body at Manjil, holding the head of the pass to prevent further advances by the Bolsheviks. There is also a battalion at Zanjin, some troops patrolling the Manjeel-Kazvin road, with the remainder at Kazvin.
Ironside found that his communications division was able to tap into the wireless and telephone communications of the Bolsheviks who, unable to trust their own codes, transmitted all messages in the clear, including operational messages.

The Persian Cossacks did battle with the Bolsheviks but were defeated. Ironside helped to re-organise the battalion for future operations and realised the need to remove the Russian officer and N.C.O. element to allow the battalion to be a solely Persian force.
October: Persian Cossacks again did battle with the Bolsheviks at Rasht, but were defeated and withdrew. With the agreement of the Shah, the 100 Russian officers and NCOs were tricked by Ironside into being detached from the Persians of the Persian Cossacks during this withdrawal through the Manjeel Pass. Ironside proceeded to re-equip the remaining all-Persian Cossack Brigade, supported payment of their salary, and selected Col. Reza Khan as their commander.

'''Disposition of Norperforce (Gen Ironside) 26th Sept 1920'''

*‘A’ Batt R.H.A. (Chestnut troop)
* The Guides Cavalry
* 2 Battery, Indian Mountain Artillery.
* Armoured Car Company (16 cars)
* 1st Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment
* 2nd Battalion York & Lancs. Regiment
* 2nd Gurkha
* 122nd Rejput Regiment
* 42nd Deoli Regiment
* Flight of RAF
* (plus a specialist unit under an Artillery Lieutenant who intercepted wireless messages, and carried out taps of Bolshevik telephone calls)

Total of 6,000 British & Indian troops.

The main body was at Manjeel, holding the head of the Pass, preventing advance by Bolshevik forces.

A battalion was stationed at Zanjin.
Some troops were patrolling the Manjeel-Qazvin Road,
The remainder were at Qazvin.

26th October: Norperforce down to 3,600 men

14th November: The White Russians were finally defeated and the Russian counter-revolution was over: the Bolsheviks are unopposed.

December: Ironside ordered to complete withdrawal of Norperforce within 4 months but was severely hampered by extreme winter weather (40ft. snow drifts)

The Bolsheviks were defeated by the Deoli Regiment when they attacked the ‘iron bridge’ on the Siah road. This was as a result of Ironside having had a week’s notice of their intent through telephone intercepts of the Bolshevik’s plans.

== 1921 to 1925 ==

30th January: The Bolsheviks were defeated at Menjel by Gurkhas and a troop of Guides cavalry

14th February: Ironside handed over command of Norperforce to Maj. Gen. Sir George Cory

20th - 21st February: There was an almost bloodless palace coup by Reza Khan with his Cossacks (possibly supported ‘unofficially’ by Perfidious Albion!)

25th February: The Soviet-Persian Treaty: All Russian troops were to leave Persia; Lenin granted equal access to the Caspian Sea.

16th March: An Anglo-Persian Trade agreement.

21st April Norperforce was completely withdrawn into Mesopotamia, leaving all small-arms, artillery, ammunition and draft animals to the Persian Cossacks.

There is a little further Persian history after Norperforce left the scene, which may also be of interest:

21st October: The Persian Cossacks suppressed a revolt in Gilan and overthrew the Soviet Republic in Gilan. They also re-established control over southern (Persian) Azerbaijan.

'''1923''' - Reza Khan Pahlevi was appointed Prime Minister

'''1924''' - Reza Khan deposed the young Shah Ahmed Mirza and proclaimed himself Shah

'''1925''' - Shah Reza Khan changed his name to Reza Khan Pahlevi

== 1942 ==

August: Soviet & British troops entered Persia (Iran)

September: Reza Khan Pahlevi abdicated in favour of his pro-British son Mohammed Reza Pahlevi

== 1979 ==

16th January: Mohammed Reza Pahlevi appointed his Prime Minister as Regent, and departed Iran for Egypt

1st February: Shiite Muslim leader Ayatollah Khomeini entered Iran as the spiritual leader of the country.
==Notes==
''Sources are many and varied, mostly from the internet, however, one book which has been of particular importance is the volume of the British government’s ‘Official History of the War’ directly concerning Persia. This was written by Brig’d. Gen. F. J. Moberly and published in 1929, and is a remarkable report, apparently unbiased, digging deeply into the politics as well as the military aspects of British operations in and from Persia. What is perhaps of great interest is that when it was first published, it was classified ‘Confidential’, many copies were destroyed before they left the printer, and it was not de-classified and made available to the public until 1987 because of the sensitivity of the politics during, after and partly as a result of some of these operations:''

'''''Operations in Persia 1914-1919''' F. J. Moberly. H.M.S.O. 1987 ISBN 0 11 290453 x Complete with fine maps and some photographs.'' Both the 1929 and 1987 editions are available at the [[British Library]].

''Moberly also wrote the 4 volumes of H.M.G.’s ‘Official History of the War’ dealing with Mesopotamia which has a full report on ‘Dunsterforce’ and some references to 'Norperforce’ '''The Campaign In Mesopotamia 1914-1918''' published over several years up to 1927.''
 '''End of the account by Chris Woods'''.
 The author Chris Woods may be contacted by email: <nowiki>c.woods45@btinternet.com</nowiki>
===Further notes===
*The incorrect spelling Norderforce has been seen.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/inlandwatertrans00hall#page/n7/mode/1up Map of Lower Mesopotamia] from''The Inland Water Transport in Mesopotamia'' compiled by Lieut.-Col. L. J. Hall 1921 Archive.org</ref>
*''Operations in Persia 1914-1919'' and ''The Campaign In Mesopotamia 1914-1918'' are available online, refer Historical books online, below.
*''High Road to Command. The Diaries of Major-General Sir Edmund Ironside 1920-22'', ed. Lord Ironside, London, 1972 is available online, refer Historical books online, below. Ironside was Commander of Norperforce from October 1920. [https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ironside-william-edmund Ironside, William Edmund] iranicaonline.org
==The British Salonika Force and the Army of the Black Sea==
Immediately after the Armistice with Turkey orders had been issued for British troops to move to the Caucasus, due to the situation there. Troops were sent from the nearest British forces available, from North Persia [Mesopotamia Force], and from the Salonika Force.<ref> Page 503, ''Worcestershire Regiment in the Great War, Volume 2‬'' by Capt H. FitzM. Stacke, 1928. Reprint edition, Naval & Military Press. Refer Historical books online.</ref> In January 1919 it was decided all British troops in the Caucasus should be under one command, which at that time was still called the British Salonika Force, subsequently known as the Army of the Black Sea,<ref> Page 506, ''Worcestershire Regiment in the Great War, Volume 2‬'' by Capt H. FitzM. Stacke, 1928. Reprint edition. Naval & Military Press</ref> which was tasked with ensuring that Turkey complied with the terms of the Armistice.

Medals to Indian Army soldiers that are classified as 'Salonika Medals' were mostly awarded for actions by the British Army of the Black Sea against Turkish nationalists, emerging Communist forces or bandits and brigands in Anatolia, the Caucasus and Transcaspia.<ref>bushfighter [Fecitt, Harry]. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/238913-salonikatranscaspiaarmy-of-black-sea-query/?do=findComment&comment=2398515 Salonika/Transcaspia/Army of Black Sea query] ''Great War Forum'' 12 May 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</ref>
===Constantinople===
Constantinople was the Headquarters of the Army of the Black Sea.

An ''Official History'' was written about Constantinople titled ''The Occupation of Constantinople 1918–1923'' by Brigadier-General J. E. Edmonds. Originally written in 1944, it was not finally published until 2010 by Imperial War Museum/Naval&Military Press.<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/occupation-of-constantinople/ ''The Occupation of Constantinople 1918–1923''] by Brigadier-General J. E. Edmonds. Originally written in 1944. Naval & Military Press.</ref> Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01019675592. Also see the [[Norperforce#Historical books online|online account below]], by General Sir Charles Harington, Commander of the British Forces in Turkey from October 1920.

A postal history and associated military history of the British and Indian occupation forces is also available, ''The Postal History of the Army of the Black Sea : 1918 - 1923'' by John Slingsby.<ref> Description of [https://web.archive.org/web/20130803022058/http://www.rossitertrust.com/bookblacksea.shtml ''The Postal History of the Army of the Black Sea : 1918 - 1923''] by John Slingsby. rossitertrust.com, now an archived webpage. </ref> Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01013055463

The naval history is included in ''The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929'' edited by Paul Halpern 2011. A publication of the Navy Records Society Volume 158, (with online access for members), also available at the British Library UIN: BLL01015816949 . [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=_AmiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR3 Sample pages, Google Books].

*HMS Julius was the administrative name given to a naval unit set up in Constantinople that was responsible for running harbour service craft (under the direction of the RN Captain of the Port). This arrangement followed the signing of the Treaty of Mudros (which ended Ottoman participation in the Great War)<ref>KizmeRD. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/288074-hms-julius-seeking-information/?do=findComment&comment=2975081 HMS Julius - Seeking Information] ''Great War Forum'' 20 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021. </ref>

Some marriage records for British Army personnel during this period are held by the UK [[General Register Office]]. There is an Index of records known as "GRO Army Marriages Within British Lines 1914-1925", part of the British Army Overseas Indexes. Index records for Constantinople and Chanak, Turkey in addition to Index records from Baku Azerbaijan, Batoum Georgia and S.Russia were noted (in the Findmypast database British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages, sub category BRIT). It also appears there may be some unindexed marriage records. See [[Chaplains Returns]] for details.

The [[29th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry|89th Punjab Regiment]], after serving in the Caucasus, then served at Constantinople with the Army of the Black Sea.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140221014448/http://www.hcindia-au.org/pdf/The%20Indian%20Army%20at%20Gallipoli%201915.pdf "The Indian Army at Gallipoli 1915"], page 2, condensed from a paper presented by Sqn Ldr Rana TS Chhina (Retd) at a conference organised by the Australian War Memorial in August 2010. Archived page, website of the High Commission of India in Australia</ref>

British military personnel (Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air force) in Constantinople, the Mediterranean and Turkey appear in the 1921 England and Wales Census, taken on 19 June 1921. See [[British Army#1921 England and Wales Census|British Army - 1921 England and Wales Census]].

==Records at the National Archives, Kew==
Include
===War Diaries===
War Diaries at the National Archives, Kew include the category "Part V: Salonika, Macedonia, Turkey Black Sea, Caucasus and South Russia ". The record series ranges from [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/r/C4557909 WO 95/4756] to [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/r/C4558117 WO 95/4964], the latter being Occupation force in Turkey 1922 Sept 1 - 1923 Aug 31. Includes entries such as Black Sea, or Black Sea Troops, WO 95/4952- 4954.
 This series of War Diaries does not appear to have been digitised (at 2017/3).
===Orders===
*[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C113355 WO 123/294-295 Turkey (British Army of the Black Sea] in WO 123 - Ministry of Defence and predecessors: Army Circulars, Memoranda, Orders and Regulations/Subseries within WO 123 - General Routine Orders

==Also see==
*[[Railways in the Middle Eastern Theatre]]
*[[South Persia Rifles]]
*[[28th Light Cavalry]]

==External links==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcaucasia Transcaucasia]. Wikipedia. Also known as Trans-Caucasus or Transcaucasus, or Southern Caucasia or the South Caucasus. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baku Baku] (Wikipedia) is the largest city of Azerbaijan and in the region.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Caspia Trans-Caspia]. Wikipedia. Now known as Turkmenistan. Located east across the Caspian Sea from Transcaucasia.
*''Battle for the Caucasus: Britain versus Russia, 1918-20'' by Dr Pat Walsh 2018
:[https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/10/13/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-one/ Part One], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/10/19/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-two/ Part Two], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/11/10/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-three/ Part Three], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/11/17/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-v-russia-1918-20-part-four/ Part Four], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/11/23/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-five/ Part Five], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/11/30/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-part-six/ Part Six], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/12/08/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-vs-russia-1918-20-part-seven/ Part Seven], [https://drpatwalsh.com/2018/12/18/battle-for-the-caucasus-britain-versus-russia-1918-20-final-part/ Final Part]
:Pat Walsh is the author of ''Great Britain against Russia in the Caucasus: Ottoman Turks, Armenians and Azerbaijanis caught up in Geopolitics, War and Revolution'' published 2020.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170427103641/http://westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-on-land/other-war-theatres/3135-fighting-the-tangistanis.html "Fighting the Tangistanis: Bushire, Persia, July-September 1915"] by Harry Fecitt westernfrontassociation.com, now an archived webpage.
*[http://www.kaiserscross.com/304501/629422.html "The East Persia Cordon and the Sarhad Operations : 1915 – 1917"] by Harry Fecitt c March 2018 from Harry's Sideshows, kaiserscross.com
*Article [https://web.archive.org/web/20131123060403/http://jfredmacdonald.com/worldwarone1914-1918/postarmistice-18baluchastan-baku.html "From Baluchastan to Baku:  The Significance of the Struggle for Central Asia"] by Edwin E. Slosson ''The Independent'', August 31, 1918. jfredmacdonald.com, archive.org link.
*[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/61744802.pdf "Imperial Power and Dictatorship: Britain and the Rise of Reza Shah, 1921-1926"] (pdf) by Michael Zirinsky ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', 24 (1992), 639-64. core.ac.uk. Also available to read online on [https://www.jstor.org/stable/164440 JSTOR.org]. Register and read for free, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]
*[http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8579 '''Britannia has ruled here' : Transcaucasia and considerations of Imperial defence in Lord Curzon's search for a Near Eastern settlement, 1918-1923''] by Sean Kelly. 2003 M.A. Thesis, Simon Fraser University, Canada. Link to a download.
*''British Military Involvement in Transcaspia (1918-1919)'' by Michael Sargent April 2004 Conflict Studies Research Centre [http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/specialinterest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/en/services/digital-library/publications/publication.html/87659 Link to pdf download], [https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/87659/04_apr.pdf pdf ]. Includes the Malleson Mission.
*[http://www.visions.az/en/news/151/cf8230fa/ "Britain's Azerbaijan Policy (November 1917 - September 1918)"] by Prof. Musa Qasimly ''Visions of Azerbaijan'' Spring 2006, Volume 1.1, pages 38-43.
*[http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/fighting-a-small-war-during-the-great-war "Fighting a Small War during The Great War: British Strategic Planning and Operations in Central Asia, 1917-1919"] by Frederick Dotolo. ''Small Wars Journal'', with link to a pdf download of an interim version of the article, February 7, 2008. Direct [http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/journal/docs-temp/34-dotolo.pdf?q=mag/docs-temp/34-dotolo.pdf pdf download] which depending on your browser, you may need to locate in your downloads folder.
*[https://ptdockyardat.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/navalactionsofthercw.pdf "Naval Actions of the Russian Civil War: Part 1"] by Simon Stokes (elsewhere referred to as Part 1 and 2), possibly c 2010. Includes a section on the Caspian Sea from page 14 [https://ptdockyard.com/narrow-seas/rules/ ''P.T. Dockyard''] website.
*[http://www.gwpda.org/naval/caspian.htm "The Royal Navy in the Caspian Sea 1918-1920"] by John Guard gwpda.org
*[https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/26041/thebriti.pdf ''The British Intervention in South Russia 1918-1920''] by Lauri Kopisto 2011 Academic Dissertation University of Helsinki.
*[http://www.slideshare.net/TomSutton2/thesiseditjune14 ''Red Sand: The Canadian Experience in Persia and Transcaucasia, 1918''] by Thomas Stanley Sutton. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The University of New Brunswick, April 2012. slideshare.net
*[https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr%2F0006044.pdf ''Dunsterforce and Baku: A Case Study In British Imperial/Interventionist Foreign Policy With Respect To Transcaucasia 1917-1918''] by Cengiz Inceoglu. A Master’s Thesis, Department of History, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University, Ankara May 2012. (html version), [http://www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0006044.pdf original pdf].
*[http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses/549/ ''Empire in the Shadows of the Bolsheviks''] by Cornor May, 2013 Undergraduate Honors Theses, Paper 549. University of Colorado Boulder. With link to download.
*[https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132565 ''British Foreign Policy in Azerbaijan, 1918-1920''] by Afgan Akhmedov. March 2018 PhD Thesis, University of Lancaster. With link to pdf. [https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132565/1/2019afganphd.pdf Direct pdf link]
*[https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/combat-studies-institute/csi-books/ArtOfWar-At-the-limit-of-complexity-british-military-operations-in-nort-persia-and-the-caucasus-1918.pdf ''At the Limit of Complexity: British Military Operations in North Persia and the Caucasus 1918''] by Roland P. Minez, Major, US Army Fort Leavenworth, Kansas . December 2018. Series: ''Art of War Papers''. armyupress.army.mil
*[http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Georgia/Lang_9a.htm "Independent Georgia (1918-1921)"] by David Marshall Lang (excerpt from the book ''A Modern History of Georgia'' 1962, see below.) Includes maps which are additional to the text quoted. States that British and Indian troops, highly unpopular with the Georgians, were withdrawn to a British military district based on the port of Batumi (Batoum/Batum) conflicts.rem33.com
*[http://www.jstor.org/stable/260221 "British Secret Missions in Turkestan, 1918-19"] by L. P. Morris ''Journal of Contemporary History'' Vol. 12, No. 2 (April 1977), pp. 363-379. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]].
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/ethertonatkashgar2007.pdf ''Etherton at Kashgar: Rhetoric and Reality in the History of the “Great Game”''] by Daniel C. Waugh 2007. faculty.washington.edu. The Kashgar consulate was under the supervision of the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India.
*"The Illicit Adventures Of Rawlinson: British Intelligence in the Final Phase of the Ottoman Empire" by Bülent Gökay ''The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations Volume 23'' 1993 (Research Center for International Political and Economic Relations, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University) [https://www.academia.edu/3667859/THE_ILLICIT_ADVENTURES_OF_RAWLINSON._British_intelligence_in_the_Final_Phase_of_the_Ottoman_Empire academia.edu version] [http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12575/65461 Link to pdf download] dspace.ankara.edu.tr. [https://globalfaultlines.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/rawlinson.pdf Additional/alternative pdf] globalfaultlines.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191023/http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/eBooks/Articles/Dunsterville's%20Adventure%20Arslanian.pdf "Dunsterville's Adventures: A Reappraisal"] by Artin H Arslanian, ''International Journal of Middle East Studies Volume 12, No 2 (September 1980)'', 199-216 intersci.ss.uci.edu, now archived. Also available [https://www.jstor.org/stable/162892 jstor.org]. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]].
*"The Battle For Baku (May-September 1918): A Peculiar Episode In The History Of The Caucasus" by Bülent Gökay ''The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations Volume 25'' 1995 (Research Center for International Political and Economic Relations, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University) [http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12575/65481 Link to a pdf download] dspace.ankara.edu.tr and [https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tyir/issue/50029/641292 link to a download] dergipark.org.tr. [http://www.politics.ankara.edu.tr/yearbookdizin/dosyalar/MMTY/25/2_bulent_gokay.pdf Additional/alternative pdf] politics.ankara.edu.tr. Also published in ''Middle Eastern Studies 34 (1998)'', pages 30-50.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131121203934/http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Azerbaijan/CAJ_vol8.3_13_e.pdf "Dunsterforce: A Case Study of Coalition Warfare in the Middle East, 1918-1919"] by Timothy C. Winegard ''Canadian Army Journal Vol. 8.3 (Fall 2005)'', pp. 93-109. conflicts.rem33.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160428222334/http://www.visions.az/en/news/99/afcf2df0/ "British Police in Baku"] by Tahir Behbudov ''Visions of Azerbaijan'' Summer 2006, Volume 1.2, pages 48-55, archived.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170508035644/http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-on-land/general-interest/175-dunster-force.html 'Dunsterforce' On The Caucasian Front In The Great War] by Dr David Payne 10 October 2008 “’The Western Front Association”, now an archived webpage.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170427163350/http://westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-on-land/other-war-theatres/3305-dunsterforce-part-1.html "Dunsterforce - part 1"] by Harry Fecitt 29 September 2013 "The Western Front Association", now an archived webpage. Includes a [http://www.flickr.com/photos/westernfrontassociation/sets/72157636001859786/with/9994778724 set of photographs] on flickr.com. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/westernfrontassociation/ Further images] on flickr.com sourced by [https://web.archive.org/web/20170426074000/http://westernfrontassociation.com/great-war-people/photography-original/3336-dunsterforce.html WFA], now an archived webpage.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200918125218/http://www.visions.az/en/news/661/cc10060a/ "Azerbaijan at War"] by Alum Bati ''Visions of Azerbaijan'' July-August 2015, archived.
:Part 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20200204013332/http://www.visions.az/en/news/686/ecbd8399/ "1918 - Azerbaijan at War"] by Alum Bati ''Visions of Azerbaijan'' September-October 2015, archived. With a slide show of photographs.
*[https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/chaos-in-the-caucasus/ "Chaos in the Caucasus"] by Chris Baker 16 February 2023 longlongtrail.co.uk. Also published in the Great War Group’s journal, “Salient Points.” The story of George Frederick Handel Gracey who was posted to the Caucasus Military Agency, the intelligence section of the British Military Mission at Tiflis, and James Douglas who was an ASC Ford car driver for this group, who were captured by the Bolsheviks October 1918 and later exchanged May 1919.
*Lectures from the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, on YouTube video. Note audio only.
**[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01PtxVAGHBs "Failed Intervention: Britain in the Trans-Caucasus 1918-20"] by Dr Alex Marshal (should be Marshall) 22 March 2006. (44 minutes). “Why British intervention in this region failed, and the roles and attitudes of key political and military personnel”.
**[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsQsmg9vOMM "The Bolshevik Revolution and the North Caucasus, 1917-30 A Clash of Civilizations?"] by Dr Alex Marshall 31 October 2007. (53 minutes)
*Desert Column: The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre
**[http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog?topic_id=1113457 The Battle of Baku Azerbaijan, 26 August - 14 September 1918: Contents]. Includes Outline, Maps and links to Accounts
**[http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog?topic_id=1113458 Karawaran, Persia, 6-7 August 1918]
**The Desert Column Forum thread "Dunsterforce" is no longer directly accessible, but page 1 is available from [http://archive.today/FQHEB archive.today] (page 2 is not accessible)
***some links and transcripts which are also available as follows
****"Dunsterforce" by Lisa Smedman Vancouver Courier newspaper. A pdf version with photographs is available [http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Azerbaijan/dunsterforce%20long.pdf here] and also a [http://archive.today/OktxM html version] (lacks photographs) (www.conflicts.rem33.com). Article about the Canadians in Dunsterforce, including, Lieutenant Colonel John Weightman Warden, whose diary is available below.
*****Refers to “Canadians in Dunsterforce,” by Captain W.W. Murray, ''Canadian Defence Quarterly''. The three-part series begins in the January 1931 issue, [Volume VIII, and appears to continue to Volume IX, January 1932]
****''The Official History of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. Appendix V. The Dunsterforce Expedition''. Alternative version available online from Victoria University of Wellington Library, see below.
****''Stalky’s Forlorn Hope'' by Captain S.G. Savige, see below.
**Photographs from the associated website "Desert Column Forum Pix"
***[http://alh-research.tripod.com/desert_column_forum_pix/index.album/dunsterforce-near-birkandi?i=1899&s= Photograph: Dunsterforce in Baku]
***[http://alh-research.tripod.com/desert_column_forum_pix/index.album/dunsterforce-in-baku?i=1898&s= Photograph: Dunsterforce in Birkandi]
***[http://alh-research.tripod.com/desert_column_forum_pix/index.album/lionel-charles-dunsterville-cb-csi-9-november-1865-8211-1946?i=1896&s= Article from the ''Western Mail Thursday, 2 January 1930, p. 2'' about Dunsterforce]. [http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/37682933 Original article] trove.nla.gov.au
*[http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/123219542 "Little Known Campaign. British Army In Caucasus"] ''Sunday Times'' (Sydney, NSW ) Sunday 13 April 1919 p 25. Account of Capt. J. M. Sorrell, M.M., a Sydney officer. trove.nla.gov.au
*[http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/29450460 "The Dunster Force Expedition To The Caspian Sea. Captain McVilly's Reminiscences"] ''The Mercury'' (Hobart, Tas.) Thursday 8 July 1926 trove.nla.gov.au
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090913194936/http://www.argo.net.au/andre/captain_judge.htm "With General Dunsterville in Persia and Transcaucasia. Memoirs of Captain Cecil G. Judge"], from Russia-Australia Connections, now archived. [https://australiarussia.com/myfile1ENFIN.html Latest website]. Probably this account originates from a Private Record document at the Australian War Memorial, maker Judge, Cecil Guildford Kimmorley, titled "From Baghdad to Baku", reference 3DRL/6114 .
**[https://www.awm.gov.au/advanced-search?query=Judge%2C+Cecil+Guildford+Kimmorley Some photographs taken by Captain Judge] using search name Judge, Cecil Guildford Kimmorley. Australian War Memorial.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190623105411/http://1rhamps.com/ww1/DiaryAug2001.htm A 1/4th Hampshire Regiment Signallers Diary November 1916 To September 1919] by Arthur James Foster (1899-1973) (Ex Corporal Of The Hampshire Regiment), Edited by his son Richard Carfax-Foster. 1rhamps.com now archived. The author was in Mesopotamia, and then took part in Dunsterforce.
*[http://www.kaiserscross.com/304501/385643.html "Anatolian Incident: The 24th Punjabis at Ismid, Turkey, 15 June 1920"] from [http://www.kaiserscross.com/304501/home.html Harry’s Sideshows] by Harry Fecitt (kaiserscross.com). In January 1919 the 24th Punjabis joined the Allied Army of The Black Sea.
*[https://archive.org/details/Flight_International_Magazine_1924-01-10-pdf/page/n7/mode/1up "Over the Balkans and South Russia"], the latter in 1919. ''Flight'' article page 22, January 10, 1924 about No. 47 Squadron, RAF. Archive.org
:[http://www.historynet.com/biplane-battle-flying-against-the-bolsheviks-during-russias-civil-war.htm "Biplane Battle: Flying Against the Bolsheviks During Russia’s Civil War"] by Derek O'Connor. historynet.com. Originally published in the September 2007 issue of ''Aviation History'' Magazine. Four Sopwith Camels of B Flight, No. 47 Squadron, Royal Air Force.
:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-OxsI9pwVk YouTube presentation] audio and images ''The RAF in South Russia 1919-1920'' by Gareth Morgan to Australian Society of WW1 Aero Historians 11 May 2025.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140726042646/http://www.mespot.co.uk/journal/21.12.18.shtml Grandpa’s Journal, 18 December 1921, scroll to 19 December 1921] refers to the troops which were employed on the Persian Lines of communication up to April 1921… 500 miles long extending through Persia to the Caspian Sea from [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228150313/http://mespot.co.uk/ Grandpa’s Journal], now an archived website. Harry James Goulter Pearman was with the Army Audit Staff in Mesopotamia.
*Two videos ''The Adventures of Dunsterforce'' presented by Indiana Neidell. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LExMogcEh0 "The Hush Hush Army" Part 1] 25 Dec 2017. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpjiUwWg-zM&t=32s "The Defence of Baku" Part 2] 2 Jan 2018. YouTube, by ''The Great War''.
*Download a video [http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/F00051/ With the Dunster Force, Persia and Baku] Australian War Memorial. Also on [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZjT1pjtDZE YouTube] (appears to be shorter version)
*Video [http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1060008178 Baku - The Occupation By 'Dunsterforce' 17th August To 14th September 1918] Imperial War Museums
*[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/A01577/ Group photograph of Officers of the 5th Party of the Dunsterforce. Baghdad. April 1918]. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/A01577KLEFT/ Left side: numbered], [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/A01577KRIGHT/ Right side: numbered] Australian War Memorial
*[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P02317.025/ Photograph: Persia. 1918. A convoy of over ten Ford vans formed up ready for departure] Australian War Memorial.
*[http://levantineheritage.com/troops.htm Photographs; British and French Troops in Constantinople] levantineheritage.com
: Use the [http://levantineheritage.com Levantine Heritage website Search] to locate other information within this website, which perhaps may not be accessible from the main categories, and is only locatable through the Search.
:[http://www.levantineheritage.com/haidarpasha-explosion.html Haidarpasha explosion] on 6 September 1917 when the armoury exploded, possibly due to a clandestine operation conducted by a [British] Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) volunteer agent.
*[https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1102343 ''Expeditionary Intelligence in a Time of Crisis. The USS Scorpion in Constantinople 1914-1918''] by Michael Imbrenda 1 June 2020. [https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1102343.pdf Direct pdf link]. An Essay submitted to the Faculty of the United States Naval War College. Defence Technical Information Centre dtic.mil.
*Occupation of Constantinople articles, including photographs, on Mavi Boncuk website, now archived pages.
:"1920: British Fleet at Ismid" 12/02/13 and "1920: Ismid-Black Sea Line and Rebels" 12/02/13. Scroll down [https://web.archive.org/web/20170724004544/http://boncuk1.rssing.com/chan-23614969/all_p11.html page 11]; "Turkish Actions of USS Sands" 01/10/14 and "RHN Averoff Fighing Turks" 01/10/14 scroll down [https://web.archive.org/web/20170724005212/http://boncuk1.rssing.com/chan-23614969/all_p15.html page 15]; "Averoff's Deployment to Constantinople" 01/10/14, "Turkish Action of USS McFarland" 01/10/14 and "Turkish Action of USS Sturtevant" 01/10/14 scroll down [https://web.archive.org/web/20170724005928/http://boncuk1.rssing.com/chan-23614969/all_p16.html page 16].
*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/royalairforcemuseum/albums/72157632658095064 Photographs: J.A. Sadler Collection, Royal Air Force Museum Collection] on flickr.com. They are from a series of albums, which are believed to have been produced and compiled by Gp Capt John Archer Sadler RAF, and which date from 1919. Include photographs captioned "Ark Royal", Dardanelles, 1922-23. HMS Ark Royal was a seaplane carrier and it appears Gp Capt Sadler was then in a Seaplane Squadron. In addition to aerial photographs of Constantinople, includes (as examples) [https://www.flickr.com/photos/royalairforcemuseum/8432837232/in/photostream/ HMS "Ark Royal", Dardanelles, 1922-23], [https://www.flickr.com/photos/royalairforcemuseum/8432837610/in/photostream/ My Fairey and crew aboard HMS "Ark Royal" 1922], [https://www.flickr.com/photos/royalairforcemuseum/8431752679/ RAF base, San Stefano, Constantinople] undated but likely to be 1922-3. San Stefano (now Yeşilköy ) is a part of the Bakırköy district of Istanbul.
*[http://www.historicjournalism.com/ernest-hemingway-1.html Ernest Hemingway Articles]. Some of the articles (scroll down) written by the author Ernest Hemingway who was in Constantinople as a journalist late 1922. historicjournalism.com
*Listen to the [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/archive/audio/collection/col-j-s-lord/ 1975 interview], with [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/pdf/068a.pdf transcript 1] and [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/pdf/068b.pdf transcript 2], with Colonel J.S. Lord, Indian Army Officer, 124th Baluchistan Infantry. s-asian.cam.ac.uk. Colonel Lord tells of his experiences of the Army in India and Persia during the First World War, including an anecdote of the infamous influenza. He refers to actions around Bushire which involved Wassmuss, the “German Lawrence” [who was the German Consul at Bushire], see [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19190628.2.132 "Where Is Wassmuss ?"] paperspast.natlib.govt.nz ''Auckland Star'', 28 June 1919. For more about Wassmuss, see Historical books online below.
*Listen to the [http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/archive/audio/collection/a-moffatt/ 1979 Audio recording by Mrs Agnes Moffatt, wife of an officer 1st Kumaon Rifles] with [http://media.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/pdf/077a.pdf Typescript Part 1]. s-asian.cam.ac.uk. She first joined her husband in Constantinople in 1921 where the Battalion was guard to the Allied Headquarters.
*Interviews. Imperial War Museums
**Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80011685 1990 interview with Henley Charles Claxton] British seaman. Includes service aboard HMS Swallow in Black Sea, 1919-1920. Reels 4-6. Catalogue number 11945. In most of the reels there is a delay before the sound commences, of up to approximately one minute.
** Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80020088 undated recollections of George Michael Clarkson], Royal Navy 1915-1937, includes HMS Iron Duke in Black Sea, 1919, Reel 2. Imperial War Museums Sound Catalogue number 21283. There is also another series on the IWM website catalogue number 679, consisting of 48 reels recorded by Clarkson in 1975.
** Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80008075 1984 interview with William Frank Howard] British boy seaman and seaman served aboard HMS St George in Mediterranean based at Imbros and Salonika, Greece, 1916-1918; served in Greece and Turkey, 1922-1924. Catalogue number 8275.
**Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80004569 1979 interview with Jack Briscoe Masefield] British officer served with 7th Bn Gloucestershire Regt at Gallipoli, 1915, and in Mesopotamia and Persia, 1917-1918; served with South Russian Mission, 1919-1921; served with Allied Police Commission in Turkey, 1921-1923. Catalogue number 4609.
**Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80007060 1983 Interview with Lendon Fitz Payne] British NCO served with Royal Engineers Signal Service and Royal Corps of Signals on Western Front and in Russia, 1915-1923. Includes posting to Constantinople. Catalogue number 7256.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=g4SbP95FkT0C&pg=PA284 Bibliography of Memoirs and other First Hand accounts] page 284 ''The Russian Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921: An Annotated Bibliography'' by Jonathan Smele Google Books.
*[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/49601/HAIDAR%20PASHA%20CEMETERY Haidar Pasha Cemetery], located in a suburb of Istanbul. cwgc.org. ( Also see Maps below, in particular the map of the Skutari area). Includes a Memorial and Addenda panel erected to commemorate Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War who died fighting in South Russia, Georgia and Azerbaijan, and in post Armistice operations in Russia and Transcaucasia, whose graves are not known, together with others buried in cemeteries in South Russia and Transcaucasia whose graves can no longer be maintained. Those commemorated include Lieut.-Colonel Geoffrey Davis Pike, head of the ‘Caucasus Military Agency’, killed, probably executed, by the Bolsheviks in August 1918. <ref>medalmaniac [Les] [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/188176-col-gd-pike-mc-9th-gurkhas-kia-caucasus-15-august-1918/?do=findComment&comment=2458361 Col G.D. Pike MC, 9th Gurkhas, KIA Caucasus 15 August 1918] ''Great War Forum'' 1 November 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</ref>
*[http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/southasia/2014/11/11/indians-in-the-middle-east-the-forgotten-soldiers-of-the-first-world-war/ Indians in the Middle East: The forgotten soldiers of the First World War] by Vedika Kant. Mentions Indian Soldiers buried in Istanbul’s Haydarpaşa English Cemetery. Although the text says these are POW deaths, a comment by Adil dated August 17, 2015 says “The Haidar Pasha Memorial largely commemorates Indians who died post the Armistice and most casualties are from the Army of the Black Sea”. LSE South Asia Centre, London School of Economics.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190317150417/http://www.atam.gov.tr/dergi/sayi-42/british-policy-on-the-fate-of-constantinople-and-the-allied-occupation-of-the-city-on-march-16-1920 "British Policy on the Fate of Constantinople and the Allied Occupation of the City on March 16 [1920<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Dr. Neşe Özden. Scroll down to English version. Ataturk Research Centre.atam.gov.tr, now archived.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170721125329/http://tankmuseum.org/year-news/bovnews53957 Tanks In Russia During The Civil War] Tank Museum news item 24th March 2017, archived. The Tank Museum, Bovington, Dorset contains a a collection of documents and photographs belonging to Major H S Sayer, relating to the Tank Detachment sent, for training purposes, by Britain during the Russian Civil War, which set up base at Taganrog, South Russia in 1919. Includes a Nominal Roll of Officers, NCO's and Men of the South Russian Tank Detachment.
*[https://hubpages.com/education/Churchills-Private-War-British-Intervention-in-South-Russia--1919 "Churchill's Private War: British Intervention in South Russia, 1919"] hubpages.com. An extract from [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=aYZnJcAU0EkC&pg=PP1 ''Stamping Out the Virus: Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1918-1920''] by Perry Moore 2002. Google Books ( sample pages only). Original source for Holman's report not available, but possibly TNA WO 33/971 ''Final report of the British Military Mission, South Russia'' by Major-General Sir H.C. Holman.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131204181612/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/uk/ops1919-39.html British Military Operations 1919-1939] by Graham Watson is a selection of orders of battle of various operations carried out by the British Army. Scroll to the sections "South Russia & Black Sea 1919" and "Turkey 1922". orbat.com, now archived.
===Maps===
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-234271751/view Map of parts of Iraq, Persia & Kurdistan to illustrate movements of squadron wireless stations] compiled and drawn by Henry J. Russell. Map originally published as endpapers in ''With Horse and Morse in Mesopotamia : the Story of Anzacs in Asia'' editor Keast Burke 1927. nla.gov.au
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/18446/ ''Maps of the Balkan Peninsula''] HMSO 1920. Number 15 in a series of studies prepared by the British Foreign Office as background information for British delegates at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. The maps are of regions around seven major cities in or near the Balkans including [https://www.wdl.org/en/item/18446/view/1/7/ Istambul] (Istanbul, Turkey), digital page 7. World Digital Library, Library of Congress.
*Maps of Constantinople
** 1922 Plan general de la ville de Constantinople [https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/princeton-ms35tb24x Feuille 1: Stamboul]; [https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/princeton-3t945s318 Feuille 2: Skutari]; [https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/princeton-00000166h Feuille 3: Pera-Galata] hgl.harvard.edu. Note the actual maps are from Princeton, but at time of writing are no longer available on the Princeton website.
*:[https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~330377~90098906:Plan-General-De-La-Ville-De-Constan Plan Général De La Ville De Constantinople. Feuille 1. Stamboul] davidrumsey.com
*:[https://pahor.de/product/istanbul-turkey-plan-general-de-la-ville-de-constantinople-feuille-1-stamboul/ General description of Feuille 1. Stamboul] pahor.de
** 1922 [https://maps.princeton.edu/catalog/princeton-3b591b14j Plan d'ensemble de la ville de Constantinople] maps.princeton.edu. Same map, published by Guédik-Pacha, [https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/4678137 library.yale.edu]
**[https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&startRecord=0&maximumRecords=50&page=1&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Pervititch%20Jacques%20Stamoul%22%29%20sortby%20dc.title%2Fsort.ascending 1923-24 Maps of sectors of Stamoul, part of Constantinople] Author : Jacques Pervititch. Publisher : S.P.I. Fratelli Haïm (Constantinople). [https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&startRecord=0&maximumRecords=50&page=1&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Pervititch%20Jacques%22%29%20sortby%20dc.title%2Fsort.ascending Other maps from the same author, including other parts of Constantinople]. All from gallica.bnf.fr.
*[https://www.archnet.org/collections/1569 Insurance Maps of Turkey and Istanbul] Fire insurance maps issued by Charles E. Goad, a London-based civil engineer c 1905. Includes Constantinople and Smyrna in Turkey, and Cairo and Alexandria in Egypt. archnet.org

===Historical books online===
====Official histories, despatches and reports====
*[http://archive.org/stream/furthercorrespon00greauoft#page/n3/mode/2up ''Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Persia. Presented to both Houses of Parliament April 1914''] 1914 Archive.org
*[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000142 ''History of the Great War based on Official Documents: Operations in Persia 1914-1919'']. A confidential publication compiled, by arrangement with the Government of India, under the direction of the Historical Section of The Committee of Imperial Defence, by Brigadier-General FJ Moberly in 1929. British Library India Office Records IOR/L/MIL/17/15/28 on Qatar Digital Library. Download also available.
:Also available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/operations-in-persia-official-history-of-the-great-war-other-theatres/ ''Operations In Persia. Official History Of The Great War''] by Brig.-Gen. F. J. Moberly, reprint of confidential edition (original pub 1929) Naval & Military Press.</ref> which in turn is available online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3 as [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8bwp9VsLNdZZGR3Jt ''Operations in Persia''] (located in Military Books-located by the Search/Iran).
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b746029?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''History Of The Great War: The Campaign In Mesopotamia 1914-1918: Volume IV''] by F J Moberly 1927 [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b746029?urlappend=%3Bseq=16 Contents], [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b746029?urlappend=%3Bseq=465 Index] Hathi Trust Digital Library.(For Volumes I-III, and an alternative online version for Vol IV, see [[Mesopotamia Campaign]])
*British Library India Office Records on Qatar Digital Library. Read online (book reader is somewhat slow) or download. A selection includes
**''German War, Persia''. Multiple digitised files IOR/L/PS/10/478 to IOR/L/PS/10/493. Many are c 1915. Probably the easiest way to locate all these files, is to use the search term IOR/L/PS/10/478 in the [http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=1&dstmp=1550894559129&vid=IAMS_VU2&fromLogin=true British Library Archives and Manuscripts Search], then for the record displayed, click on Browse this collection. Then navigate, using the left hand side of the webpage to the other record items, which include links to to the digital versions.
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000143 ''Despatch by Brigadier-General Sir P. M. Sykes, K.C.I.E., C.M.G., Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles and Commanding British Mission Escort in Persia on Minor Operations in Southern Persia. From 7th November 1917 to 31st March 1918''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/29
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000144 ''Reports On Minor Operatons In South Persia Under Brigadier-General Sir P. M. Sykes, K.C.I.E, C.M.G., from May to July 1918''] by General Staff India. IOR/L/MIL/17/15/30
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000145 ''Report by H. E. General Lord Rawlinson of Trent, Commander-in-Chief in India, on the Minor Military Operations undertaken from 1917 to 1921 in North and North East Persia''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/31
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000146 ''Report by H. E. General Lord Rawlinson of Trent, Commander-in-Chief in India, on the Minor Military Operations undertaken by the South Persia Rifles from November 1919 to November 1921''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/32
**[http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000147 ''Report on minor operations undertaken by the South Persia Rifles from the 28th March to the 25th June 1917''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/33. A despatch from Brigadier-General Sir Percy Sykes, Inspector General, South Persia Rifles, to the Chief of the General Staff, Army Headquarters, Simla, which provides details of five minor military operations undertaken against tribes in southern Persia. Five sketch maps appear at the end (ff 9-11).
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000148 ''Despatch by Lieutenant-General R. Wapshare, C.B., C.S.I. on the Organization and Working of the East Persian Line of Communications. From 1st April 1918 to 15th January 1919''] IOR/L/MIL/17/15/34
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x000149 ''Report on the Working of the Line of Communication and on the Withdrawal of the British Military Mission in East Persia, 1919-20'']. General Staff India. 1921, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/35
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x00014a ''Expenditure on Malleson Mission and troops in East Persia, 1918 to 1921''] (1921) IOR/L/MIL/17/15/36
**[https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025595823.0x00000a pages 9-16] ''Central Asia, Persia, Afghanistan, &c. Bolshevik and Pan-Islamic Movements and connected information. Issue No. 3. Supplement. 1st to 31st December 1919'' IOR/L/PS/18/A186 . Note that currently (2019/02/12) digital images are in reverse order. Includes Transcaspia and Trans-Caucasia.
**[http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100026415688.0x000016 ''Persian Baluchistan (including the Sarhad and Persian Mekran) The Quetta-Nushki extension railway'']. File created 8 May 1922. IOR/L/PS/18/C208. It includes a brief description of these regions and outlines local British activities during the First World War to counter threats to their interests.
*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31287/supplement/4739 Despatch by Lieut-General Sir W R Marshall] on the operations of the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force from 1st October 1918 to 31st December 1918, dated 1st February 1919. Mesopotamia and NW Persia (page 4743) ''The London Gazette'' 8 April 1919 Supplement: 31287 Page: 4739
:[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31813/supplement/2877 Despatch from Major General Sir George F MacMunn], officiating Commander-In Chief, Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force, describing events since 1st January 1919, including North Persia, and Southern and Cental Kurdistan, for various operations between March and September 1919. ''The London Gazette'' 5 March 1920 Supplement: 31813 Page: 2877. The actual pages are dated 8 March 1920.
:[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32379/page/5321 Four Despatches from the Commander-In Chief, Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force]: Despatch No 1, dated 17th January 1920 from MacMunn, covering the period November 1919 to 17th January 1920. Despatches from Lieutenant-General Haldane, covering the periods: 18th January 1920 to 30th June 1920 in Mesopotamia and NW Persia.[Despatch No 2 dated 23rd August 1920. Page 5323]; 1st July 1820 to 19th October 1920 [Despatch No 3 dated 8th November 1920, page 5329] Despatch No 4, dated 8th February 1921 (page 5347) ''The London Gazette'' 1 July 1921 Issue: 32379 Page:5321.
*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32184/supplement/159 "Despatch from General Sir G.F. Milne Commanding in Chief, the Army of The Black Sea dated 11 August 1920"] ''The London Gazette Supplement'' 7 January 1921 Supplement: 32184 pages: 159-175. From the date of the signature of the Armistice with Turkey to the date of the signature of the Turkish Peace Treaty (10th August 1920). Indian Army regiments mentioned: [[28th Light Cavalry]], [[7th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|19th Punjabis]], 1/[[21st Regiment of Punjab Infantry |21st Punjabis]], 1/[[ 25th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|25th Punjabis]] and 1/[[4th Regiment of Sikh Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force |54th Sikhs]].
**[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32192/page/368 List of those mentioned for distinguished and gallant services] ''The London Gazette'' 11 January 1921 Issue: 32192 page: 368 with an addition [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32655/supplement/2583 bottom of page 2583] 29 March 1922 Supplement:32655 Page:2583
*:Additional Indian Army regiments mentioned: [[10th Regiment of Jat Infantry|1/10th Jats]], [[39th (The Garhwal Rifle) Regiment of Bengal Infantry|2/39th Garhwal Rifles]], [[2nd Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent|1/95th Russell's Infantry]], [[119th Infantry (The Mooltan Regiment)|119th Infantry]] and [[7th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry|67th Punjabis]]
*[https://archive.org/details/highroadtocomman0000iron/page/n5/mode/2up ''High Road to Command. The Diaries of Major-General Sir Edmund Ironside 1920-1922''] edited by Lord Ironside 1972. Archive.org Texts to Borrow. Sir Edmund had command of the Ismid Force 18 July 1920 to 18 August 1920 and the North Persian Force 4 October 1920 to 17 February 1921.
*[https://archive.org/details/whiterussianawar0000brou/page/n5/mode/2up ''White Russian awards to British & Commonwealth servicemen during the Allied intervention in Russia 1918-1920 : with a roll of honour''] by Ray Brough 1991. Includes South Russia. British Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/notesongeography0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up ''Notes on the geography of Asia Minor I.D.1104''] by [Great Britain] Admiralty War Staff Intelligence Division June 1916 Archive.org. Asia Minor is another name for Anatolia, which constitutes most of the territory of contemporary Turkey.
:[https://archive.org/search?query=%22A+Handbook+of+Asia+Minor+%22 ''A Handbook of Asia Minor''] Volume 1 C.B. 847A, Volume 2 C.B 847B, Volume 3 Part 2 C.B.847C(2), Volume 3 Part 3 C.B. 847c, published c 1919 by [Great Britain] Naval Staff Intelligence Department. Archive.org. Missing Volume 4 Part 2, the other Parts were not published. Note, at least for Volume 1, maps at the end of the book are not included.
:[https://archive.org/details/b32168792_0001/mode/2up ''Turkey Volume 1 B.R.507 Geographical Hand Book Series''] April 1942 and [https://archive.org/details/b32168792_0002/page/n5/mode/2up ''Turkey Volume 2 B.R 507A Geographical Hand Book Series''] March 1943 by [Great Britain] Naval Intelligence Division. Archive.org
*Series ''Peace Handbooks'':'' Handbooks prepared under the direction of the Historical Section of the Foreign Office'': No 54 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924065780763?urlappend=%3Bseq=395 ''Caucasia]'' HMSO 1920. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v9-russian-empire/page/n395/mode/2up Archive.org version]
*Turkish Official Histories, Turkish language: [https://www.msb.gov.tr/ArsivAskeriTarih/icerik/birinci-dunya-harbi-serisi Birinci Dünya Harbi Serisi / World War I Series] from Ministry of National Defence, Republic of Turkey. Includes maps. If required use [https://translate.google.com.au/#view=home&op=translate&sl=tr&tl=en Google Translate] for the website (not histories). In addition to the Army histories, there is also item 15 ''Birinci Dünya Harbi, Türk Hava Harekatı C.9'' ''Air Operations'', and item 16 ''Birinci Dünya Harbinde Türk Harbi, Deniz Harekâtı C.8'' ''Naval Operations''. Although in respect of another theatre of war the following article discusses the scope and extent of some of the Turkish Official Histories from page 49 [http://bjmh.gold.ac.uk/article/download/806/928/ "Wasp or Mosquito? The Arab Revolt in Turkish Military History"] by Edward J. Erickson ''British Journal for Military History'', Volume 4, Issue 3, July 2018, pages 44-59. A download to your computer.

====General histories etc====
*[https://archive.org/details/warrevolutionina00pric/page/2 ''War and Revolution in Asiatic Russia''] by M Philips Price (Special Correspondent of the ''Manchester Guardian'') 1918 Archive.org.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015014621810?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 ''In Denikin's Russia and the Caucasus, 1919-1920: being the record of a journey to South Russia, the Crimea, Armenia, Georgia and Baku in 1919 and 1920''] by C. E. Bechhofer (full name: Carl Eric Bechhofer Roberts). 1971 reprint edition, originally published 1921. HathiTrust Digital Library. The author was a British free-lance journalist. [https://archive.org/details/carl-bechhofer-in-denikins-russia-and-the-caucasus-1919-1920-1921-libgen.lc Archive.org version] 1921.
:[https://archive.org/stream/wandererslogbein00robeiala#page/154/mode/2up "Russia in Ruins"] Chapter VIII, page 155 ''A Wanderer's Log: being some memories of travel in India, the Far East, Russia, the Mediterranean & elsewhere'' by C. E. Bechhofer 1922 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/persia005437mbp#page/n161/mode/2up "Persia and the Great War"] page 154 ''Persia'' by Brigadier General Sir Percy Sykes 1922 Archive.org
:[http://www.jstor.org/stable/20028292 "The British Flag on the Caspian: A Side-Show of the Great War"] by Percy Sykes ''Foreign Affairs'' Vol. 2, No. 2 (Dec. 15, 1923), pp. 282-294. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]].
*[https://archive.org/details/the-memoirs-of-general-wrangel/mode/2up ''The Memoirs of General Wrangel''] by Pyotr Wrangel. First published 1928, reprinted 1957. A digital recreation/transcription. Archive.org. Includes content relating to the British involvement. The British Library has a catalogue entry ''The Memoirs of General Wrangel, the last commander-in-chief of the Russian Army. Translated [from the French version] by Sophie Goulston''. 1929. There was a 1957 reprint titled ''Always with Honour''.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000009934342?urlappend=%3Bseq=50 "The Advance to the Caspian"] pages 24-44 ''Loyalties: Mesopotamia; a personal and historical record, Volume II 1917-1920'' by Sir Arnold Talbot Wilson 1931. HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available as a download from [http://www.kurdipedia.org/?lng=8&q=2013110409340592554 Kurdipedia.org] 1936 edition. Also published under the title ''Mesopotamia, 1917-1920; a Clash of Loyalties'' available [https://archive.org/details/bwb_KR-687-246/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org Texts to Borrow].
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.89241 ''The White Armies of Russia: A Chronicle of Counter-Revolution and Allied Intervention''] by George Stewart 1933 Archive.org. Includes four chapters on South Russia.
*[https://archive.org/stream/HIST3750GreatConspiracyAgainstRussia/HIST%203750%20Great%20Conspiracy%20Against%20Russia#page/n37/mode/2up "Southern Campaign"] pages 30-32, "Chapter Vi The War of Intervention", ''The Great Conspiracy Against Russia'' by Michael Sayers and Albert E. Kahn 1946 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.227014/mode/2up ''Russia and the West in Iran 1918-1948: A Study in Big-Power Rivalry''] by George Lenczowski 1949. Chapters One and particularly Two, include the British involvement. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/caucasian-battlefields-a-history-of-the-wars-on-the-turco-caucasian-border-1828-1921/page/456/mode/2up "Chapter XLI The Turkish Invasion of Transcaucasia, 1918"] pages 457-496 ''Caucasian Battlefields: A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828-1921'' by W E D Allen and the late Paul Muratoff [Pavel Pavlovich Muratov] 1953. Archive.org. Contains some references to the British at Baku.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015000671613?urlappend=%3Bseq=258 The British in Georgia], page 216, Chapter X, "Independent Georgia 1918-1921" from ''A Modern History of Soviet Georgia'' by David Marshall Lang 1962 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/modernhistoryofs0000lang/page/216/mode/2up Page 216] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library version. See External links above for this text plus maps which are not from the text.
*[https://archive.org/details/volunteerarmyall0000brin/page/8 ''The Volunteer Army and Allied intervention in South Russia, 1917-1921; a study in the politics and diplomacy of the Russian Civil War''] by George A Brinkley 1966. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/anglosovietrelat0000ullm/page/314/mode/2up "The Anglo-Russian Rivalry in the East"], page 315 ''Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921, Volume 3: The Anglo-Soviet Accord'' by Richard H. Ullman 1972. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes "Persia" Chapter IX page 349.
*[https://archive.org/details/britisharmycrisi0000jeff/page/132/mode/2up "Persia and Mesopotamia"] Chapter 8 page 133 ''The British Army and the Crisis of Empire, 1918-22'' by Keith Jeffery 1984. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/marian-kent-the-great-powers-and-the-end-of-the-ottoman-empire-taylor-francis-2005/page/164/mode/2up "Chapter 7. Great Britain and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1900-23"] by Marian Kent page 165 ''The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire'' edited by Marian Kent 2005 Reprint of 2nd edition, first published 1984, 2nd edition 1996. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/declinefallofott0000palm/page/220 "Germany’s Ally"] Chapter 15, page 221 ''The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire'' by Alan Palmer 1994. The political situation during the WW1 period until 1923 when the Allied occupation of Constantinople came to an end. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/contributions-in-military-studies-edward-j.-erickson-ordered-to-die-a-history-of/page/n3/mode/2up ''Ordered To Die: A History Of The Ottoman Army In The First World War''] by Edward J Erickson 2001. Archive.org
*''The Russian Civil War'' by Evan Mawdsley 2007, first published 2005. [https://archive.org/details/russiancivilwar0000mawd/page/4 File 1], [https://archive.org/details/russiancivilwar00evan/page/7 File 2] Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/edentoarmageddon0000ford ''Eden to Armageddon : World War I in the Middle East''] by Roger Ford 2010. Includes [https://archive.org/details/edentoarmageddon0000ford/page/118/mode/2up Part II "The Caucasus, Armenia, Anatolia and Persia] page 119. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/the-fall-of-the-ottomans-the-great-war-in-the-middle-east_202012/mode/2up ''The Fall of The Ottomans: The Great War In The Middle East''] by Eugene Rogan 2015. [https://archive.org/details/the-fall-of-the-ottomans-the-great-war-in-the-middle-east_202012/page/n7/mode/2up Contents]. Archive.org.

====Medical====
*[https://archive.org/details/jramc-1921-vol36jfm/page/101/mode/2up "Medical History of Trans-Caucasia in so far as it affects an Army in the Field"] by Lieutenant-Colonel P. H. Henderson ''Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps'' 1921;36:2 pages 101-108. Archive.org

====Regimental and personal accounts, Army====
*[https://archive.org/details/eastpersiabackwatergreatwar/page/n9/mode/2up ''East Persia. A Backwater of the Great War''] by Brig.-General W E R Dickson 1924 Archive.org. The author had been Inspector-General of Communications in East Persia.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.211243/2015.211243.History-Of#page/n529/mode/2up "The 12th Pioneers Machine Gun Section in Eastern Persia"] by Major E P Yeats. Appendix 9, page 404 ''History Of The Bombay Pioneers 1777-1933'' by Lieut. Colonel W B P Tugwell 1938. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Covers the period from July 1915 and includes participation in Brigadier General Dyer's 1916 campaign, see next book.
*[https://archive.org/details/raidersofsarhadb00dyerrich ''The Raiders of the Sarhad being the account of a Campaign of Arms and Bluff against the Brigands of the Persian-Baluchi border during the Great War''] by Brigadier General REH Dyer 1921 Archive.org. This campaign took place in 1916.
*[https://archive.org/details/sim_rusi-journal_1935-02_80_517/page/140/mode/2up "Wassmuss"] by Lieut.-Colonel F A Hamilton, page 141 ''Royal United Service Institution, Journal'' 1935-02: Vol 80 Iss 517. Archive.org. Wilhelm Wassmuss was the most successful German agent in Persia during the Great War. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wassmuss Wilhelm Wassmuss] Wikipedia
:[https://archive.org/details/wilhelmwassmuss ''Wilhelm Wassmuss: Der deutsche Lawrence''] by Hendrik Gröttrup 2013. German language. Archive.org
*[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1780395 "The Road from Baghdad to Baku"] by G. S. F. Napier ''The Geographical Journal'' Vol. 53, No. 1 (Jan., 1919), pp. 1-16. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/adventuresofduns00dunsrich#page/n7/mode/2up ''The Adventures of Dunsterforce''] by L C Dunsterville 1920 Archive.org
:[http://www.gwpda.org/Dunsterville/Dunsterville_main.html ''The Diaries of General Lionel Dunsterville 1911-1922''] from [http://www.gwpda.org/commhome.html Primary Sources] www.gwpda.org
:''Stalky's Reminiscences'' by L. C. Dunsterville published c 1928. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523198 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.527472/page/n51/mode/2up "A Prisoner among the Jungali Bolsheviks"] by Lieutenant-Colonel E Noel, pages 27-53 ''On The Run: Escaping Tales'' edited by Captain H C Armstrong 1934. Archive.org. In February 1918 Noel received orders to join a British military mission in Tiflis, to which General Dunsterville and his troops had been posted. Before General Dunsterville arrived in Tiflis, Noel was taken prisoner.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2263/page/282/mode/2upb Page 283] ''Youth and the East. An Unconventional Autobiography'' by Edmund Candler 1924. Archive.org. There is a brief reference to Kuchik Khan and the Jungalis, and Trans-Caspia. Candler was the official 'eyewitness' , or war correspondent in Mesopotamia (for the ''Manchester Guardian'' according to Wikipedia) and the author of ''The Long Road to Baghdad'' in two volumes, available at [https://archive.org/search?query=title%3A%28Long+Road+to+Baghdad%29+AND+creator%3A%28Candler%29&sort=-date Archive.org]
*''The Post Office of India in the Great War'' edited by H.A. Sams 1922 Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924012679548#page/n227/mode/2up "Persia"] chapters commence page 207.
**[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924012679548#page/n121/mode/2up "The Dardanelles, Salonika and Constantinople 1915-1919"] page 103.
**[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924012679548#page/n107/mode/2up Page 89] mentions the Indian Army in Anatolia, after the war.
*[https://archive.org/details/royalengineersj1921/vol36royalengineersj1922/page/229/mode/2up “Snow and Flood in North-West Persia”] by Captain C F Stoehr page 230 ''The Royal Engineers Journal, Volume 36 1922''. The winter of 1920-21. Archive.org.
*[https://pahar.in/records-of-survey-of-india/ ''Records of the Survey of India, Volume 20. The War Record 1914-1920''] 1925. Scroll down. Locate in Books/Survey Of India/Records of Survey of India. PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jAFEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR3 Google Books version] (now full view). [https://archive.org/details/records-survey-india-vol.-20 Archive.org version]. Work of Royal Engineers and other staff of the Survey of India mapping in various theatres of war, in Mesopotamia, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Arabia, Persia, Palestine, East Africa and Afghanistan.
*For Indian Army regimental histories, see [[24th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|24th Punjabis]]; [[45th Regiment of Sikh Infantry|45th Rattray’s Sikhs]]; [[127th Baluch Light Infantry|127th Baluchis]] on fold3 (Ancestry owned pay website).
:For other Indian Army regimental histories, see [[Corps of Guides, Punjab Frontier Force‎|The Guides (Cavalry)]]; [[2nd Gurkha Rifles|2nd King Edward's Own Goorkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)]]; [[6th Gurkha Rifles]]; [[2nd Bombay Pioneers]]; [[Bombay Sappers and Miners]].
:[https://archive.org/details/a-history-of-the-fourth-prince-of-waless-own-gurkha-rifles-1857-1937-volume-i_202111/page/369/mode/2up "The Caucasus"] page 369 ''A History of the Fourth Prince Of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles (1857 1937) Volume I'' by Ranald Macdonell and Marcus Macaulay 1940 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/worcestershirereggreatwar/page/3/mode/2up "The Caucasus"] page 503 ''‪Worcestershire Regiment in the Great War'' by Capt H. FitzM. Stacke 1928 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/historysurreyyeomanry/page/n13/mode/2up ''The History and War Records of the Surrey Yeomanry (Queen Mary's Regt.) 1797-1928''] by E. D. Harrison-Ainsworth 1928. Archive.org. Includes Russia (Caucasus).
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/withpersianexped00donouoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''With the Persian Expedition''] by Martin Henry Donohoe 1919 Archive.org. The author was a Special Service Officer with 'Dunsterforce'. There was a reprint edition c 2020 with the title ''The Race to Tabriz''.
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.aus-vn5018499 ''Stalky’s Forlorn Hope''] by Captain Stanley George Savige (Australian Army Officer) 1919. National Library of Australia. It is also available as a [http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog/2055843/the-battle-of-baku-azerbaijan-26-august-to-14-september-1918-captain-sg-savige-stalky146s-forlorn-hope/ transcription from Chapter 1] from the website "Desert Column: The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre". (Also on the archived website [http://web.archive.org/web/20090515142319/http://www.firstaif.info/stalky/0-stalky-index.htm First AIF. Includes the Foreword)]. Lionel Dunsterville was the model for Kipling's character 'Stalky'.
*[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi205edinuoft#page/284/mode/2up/ "Further Adventures of the Armoured Cars: Persia and Baku"] pages 285-297 ''Blackwood's Magazine'' Volume 205, January-June 1919. Archive.org. The author elsewhere is stated to be A. H. Ruston, who was Temp. Major, Machine Gun Corps (Motor). Allpress (Alpress/Alpres) Harold Ruston was awarded the DSO for actions near Baku on 26 August 1918, [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31583/supplement/12227 ''London Gazette'' entry].
**Ruston had previously been Temp. Lieut-Cdr R.N.V.R, Naval Armoured Car Squadron, during the Russian retreat in Galicia in July and August 1917. Ruston’s Naval commission was terminated 31.1.18 when he transferred to the Army <ref>TNA ADM/273/5/356 and ADM/337/118</ref>, along with other personnel. The Dunsterforce Armoured Car Brigade (known as the Duncars) was formed at the end of January 1918 from personnel from the Russian Armoured Car Division who were transferred from the Admiralty (or, more precisely, the Royal Marines, under whose control they were from November 1917) to the Machine Gun Corps (Motors). Duncars were equipped with a mixture of Austin armoured cars and Ford Model T vans armed with machine guns.<ref> charlesmessenger. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/244590-armoured-cars-naval-galicia-machine-gun-corps-baku/?do=findComment&comment=2460717 Armoured Cars: Naval, Galicia/ Machine Gun Corps, Baku] ''Great War Forum'' 7 November 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</ref><ref>[https://sci-hub.se/10.1177/0968344517696528 "Encounters on the Eastern Front: The Royal Naval Armoured Car Division in Russia 1915–1920"] by Charlotte Alston ''War in History'' 2017 pages 1-26. sci-hub.se</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210212013836/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/yourplaceandmine/topics/war/rnacd.shtml "Ulster's Forgotten Eastern Front"] by Peter Stevenson, written c 2004 bbc.co.uk. The story of the Russian Armoured Car Division. Cites the book ''The Czar's British Squadron'' by Bryan Perrett and Anthony Lord 1981, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01008443007 .</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230527230748/https://snake43.webs.com/tsar-s-british-troops "The Tsar's British Armoured Car Units"] ''Ballymena 1914-1918'', now archived.</ref>
**'''Update''' British Library links are not currently available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100008195672.0x000002 ''Report on R.N.A.S. Armoured Car Squadron under Commander O. Locker-Lampson ... serving in Russia. [Signed: Nugent M. Clougher.<nowiki>]</nowiki>''] : Russian Government Committee in London, 1918. British Library Digital. (British Library Digital at 2022/01/31 has access problems and the following [http://access.bl.uk/UVR7/build/uv-2.0.2/app.html?isHomeDomain=true&isOnlyInstance=true&manifestUri=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.bl.uk%2Fmetadata%2Fiiif%2Fark%3A%2F81055%2Fvdc_100008195672.0x000002%2Fmanifest.json&embedScriptUri=http://access.bl.uk/UVR7/build/uv-2.0.2/lib/embed.js&embedDomain=access.bl.uk&domain=access.bl.uk&isLightbox=false&locale=en-GB&config=https://api.bl.uk/configuration/universalviewer/v2/ark:/81055/vdc_100008195672.0x000002&xdm_e=http%3A%2F%2Faccess.bl.uk%2Fitem%2Fviewer%2Fark%3A%2F81055%2Fvdc_100008195672.0x000002&xdm_c=default598&xdm_p=4#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-728%2C-182%2C4055%2C3637 temporary access link] may be required). Mainly concerns the establishment of the unit, and payment matters, with only brief operational details. The unit was in Galicia June and July 1917 covering the retreat, then left in September 1917 for its winter base at Kursk where it remained until 18 January 1918, when it returned to England.
**[https://archive.org/details/JRNMSVOL4Images/page/n249/mode/2up "Ten Months with the Russian Army"] by Surgeon W H King R.N pages 193-203, Volume 4, 1918, ''Journal of the Royal Navy Medical Service''. Archive.org. With R N A S Armoured Cars from 15 October 1916 to 20 August 1917, when he arrived back in England with a group of sick and wounded.
**Details of the British Armoured Car Force, RNAS also known as the Russian Armoured Car Squadron: [https://archive.org/details/navyeverywhere00cato/page/186/mode/2up "The Navy in Roumania"] page 187 ''The Navy Everywhere'' by Conrad Cato [real name Cyril Cox RNR] 1919 Archive.org.
**"With British Armoured-Cars in the Caucasus" told by a Petty-Officer [https://archive.org/details/TWI1917pt1/page/n123/mode/2up page 587] and [https://archive.org/details/TWI1917pt1/page/n127/mode/1up page 590] ''The War Illustrated, 3rd February, 1917''. Archive.org. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120919161000/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Brits_in_Caucasus/Brits_in_Caucasus.htm Transcribed version] greatwardifferent.com, archived with photographs from an earlier edition. These photographs were republished in [https://archive.org/stream/warillustratedal08hammuoft#page/2720/mode/2up pages 2720-2721, Volume 8] ''The War Illustrated Album de Luxe'' Archive.org.
**“With the British Armoured Cars in Russia” as told by Chief Petty Officer Checkley [https://archive.org/details/wide-world-mag-1918-v-40/page/375/mode/2up pages 375-385] and [https://archive.org/details/wide-world-mag-1918-v-40/page/472/mode/2up pages 472-479] ''The Wide World Magazine. Adventure - Travel - Sport. Volume 40 1917-1918''. Archive.org
*''With Horse and Morse in Mesopotamia: The Story of Anzacs in Asia'' edited by Keast Burke 1927. Includes Pack Wireless Signal Troops from Australia and New Zealand, including Dunsterforce and the Campaign in Kurdistan 1919. Also includes nominal rolls at the back of the book. NZsappers.org.nz has two digital files/series, the first contains some digital pages which are of very poor quality. The second series of files from nzsappers.org.nz: [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Pages-1-70.pdf Pages 1-70], [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Pages-71-132.pdf pages 71-132]; [https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Pages-133-206.pdf pages 133-206] . Also see Maps above, for a better quality map from this book. Also available [https://archive.org/details/horsemorsemesopotamia Archive.org] (different file).
*[http://www.gwpda.org/1918/WardenDiary.pdf ''The Diary of Lieut.-Colonel John Weightman Warden 1918-1919''] - France, Dunsterforce, Vladivostok. From [http://www.gwpda.org/1918.html 1918 Documents] www.gwpda.org. Transcribed from the Public Archives of Canada
**"I call them Dunsterfarce & Napoofarce... Nobody with ability to organize." [October 20th, 1918]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090913201217/http://www.argo.net.au/andre/mesopotamiaENFIN.htm "Australians In Transcaucasus"] being extracts from "Australians in Mesopotamia" Appendix No.5. ''The Australian Imperial Force In France During the Main German Offensive. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Volume V'' by C W Bean, pages 703-784. Complete version [https://www.awm.gov.au/images/collection/pdf/RCDIG1069687--1-.pdf "Australians in Mesopotamia", pages 703-784] awm.gov.au. Also available [https://archive.org/details/australianimperi0000bean/page/702/mode/2up Archive.org Books to Borrow] 1983 reprint edition, (first published 1937) commencing print page 703.
*[http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH1-NZRi-t1-back-d5.html "The Dunsterforce Expedition"] Appendix V, pages 536-541 ''The Official History of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade'' compiled by Lieut.-Col. W. S. Austin 1924. New Zealand Electronic Text Collection, Victoria University of Wellington Library. [https://archive.org/details/newzealandriflebrigade Archive.org version].
*[https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/61SLV_INST/s6pvau/alma992413393607636 ''From the Gulf to the Caspian : being the souvenir booklet of the 33rd. Motor Ambulance Convoy which served in Mesopotamia and North Persia, 1916 to 1919''] written by various members of the unit who remain anonymous. [1920?] State Library of Victoria. [https://archive.org/details/gulftocaspian Archive.org version]. This Unit consisted of Army Service Corps personnel, together with Royal Army Medical Corps personnel.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284709/page/n311/mode/2up "Caucasian Excursion"] by Captain L G H Girling pages 297-307 ''USI [United Service Institution Of India] Journal Vol. LXX'' 1940. Archive.org. With 27th Division to Batum (now Batumi), and Tiflis, Georgia from October 1918.
*[http://archive.org/stream/britishintervent002569mbp#page/n7/mode/2up ''The British "Intervention" in Transcaspia 1918 -1919''] by C H Ellis 1963. This is the USA title. Archive.org. Original UK title ''The Transcaspian Episode. 1918-1919'' (1963). The author was part of the Malleson Mission, 'Malmiss'
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fG9zk5Y3MugC&pg=PA126 "The Battle of Dushak"] 1918 pages 126-127 ''Turkmenistan'' by Paul Brummell 2005 Google Books. The [[7th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|1/19th Punjabi Infantry]] and the [[28th Light Cavalry]] took part in this action, part of the Malleson Mission in Transcaspia.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.281641/2015.281641.Journal-Of#page/n95/mode/2up "The British Military Mission to Turkestan 1918-1920"] by Major General Sir Wilfred Malleson ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 9 1922 No 2 pp 96-110. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.280721/2015.280721.Journal-Of#page/n93/mode/2up "Military Operations in Transcaspia 1918-1919"] by Lt.Col.D E Knollys ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 13, 1926 no 2 pp88-110. Archive.org. The author was in charge of the 19th Punjabi Regiment.
*Previously available online, perhaps may become available again, issues of ''Reveille'' published by The Returned and Services League of Australia New South Wales Branch.
**"Epic of the Dunsterforce" ''Reveille'' December 1931. Contains List of AIF members (Officer and NCOs) of Dunsterforce. Pages 3-4, page 32.
**"East Persia: Aussie’s Experiences" ''Reveille'' July 1932, page 21.
**"East Persia and the War: An Australian’s Experiences". No 2 by RH Bedingfield ''Reveille'' April 1935 pages 48-49
**"With the Dunsterforce Irregulars" by Captain E W Latchford ''Reveille'', Volume 5, No 11 to Volume 6, No 3, August-November 1932. August, page 25, pages 74-76, page 80; September page 15, page 32; October, page 15, page 25 (scroll down); November, page 6. The Irregulars were Armenians, Assyrians etc, and Captain Latchford was from the Australian Army.
**"Memories of the "Hush Hush" Force" by Captain Tom Kelsey, Connaught Rangers and Dunsterforce. ''Reveille'', Volume 9, Nos 8-11, April-July 1936. April, page 36, continuing on page 38 (RHS of page), 39 (bottom of page); May, page 18, 19; June, page 18, 19; July, page 18.

====Intelligence and diplomatic missions====
*[https://archive.org/stream/secretcorpstaleo00tuohuoft#page/200/mode/2up The German spy Wassmuss in South Persia] page 200 Chapter V, ''The Secret Corps : a Tale of "Intelligence" on all Fronts'' by Captain Ferdinand Tuohy 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.281644/2015.281644.Journal-Of#page/n41/mode/2up "Bolshevism as I saw it at Tashkent in 1918"] by Sir George MacArtney ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 7 1920 Nos 2-3 pp 42-58. Archive.org. Includes comments on the missions of Colonel Bailey and Captain Blacker (see following).
* ''Mission To Tashkent'' by [Lt Col] F M Bailey 1946. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208576 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India. ….”the astonishing adventures of a British intelligence officer working in Central Asia, and his escape from the Bolsheviks”. This Mission is also referred to as the Mission of Lt-Col F. M. Bailey to Kashgar, Jul 1918-Jan 1921 (in a British Library document)
:"In Russian Turkestan under the Bolsheviks" by F. M. Bailey ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 8, 1921, No 1, pp49-69. [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1921-journal-of-the-central-asian-society-vol-8-s-pdf/ ''Journal'' pdf download], Pahar Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset.
:[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1781557 "A Visit to Bokhara in 1919"] by F. M. Bailey ''The Geographical Journal'' Vol. 57, No. 2 (Feb., 1921), pp. 75-87, and [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1781558 "A Visit to Bokhara in 1919: Discussion"] pp. 87-95. A sequel to the mission sent to the Soviet Government of Turkistan. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]. Also available as a [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1921-visit-to-bokhara-in-1919-by-bailey-from-gjv57-s-pdf/ pdf download, Pahar: Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset].
:[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1971-beyond-the-frontiers-biography-of-f-m-bailey-by-swinson-s-pdf/ 1971 ''Beyond The Frontiers–Biography Of F M Bailey''] by Swinson. Pdf download, Pahar: Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset. Full Title: ''Beyond the Frontiers: the Biography of Colonel F. M. Bailey, Explorer and Special Agent'' by Arthur Swinson 1971.
*[https://archive.org/details/likehiddenfirepl00hopk ''Like Hidden Fire : the Plot to bring down the British Empire''] by Peter Hopkirk 1994 Archive.org Lending Library. Published in the UK with title ''On Secret Service East of Constantinople: The Great Game and the Great War''.
:[https://archive.org/details/settingeastablaz00pete ''Setting the East Ablaze : Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia''] by Peter Hopkirk 1985 Archive.org Lending Library. 1920s-1930s. Includes chapters about Frederick Bailey.
: Peter Hopkirk was with ''The Times'' of London for nineteen years, as chief reporter and Middle and Far East specialist.
*[https://archive.org/details/onsecretpatrolin00blacuoft ''On Secret Patrol in High Asia''] by L V S Blacker, Captain, [[Corps of Guides, Punjab Frontier Force|The Guides]] 1922 Archive.org. The author spent three years in Turkistan and Khurasan. The Introduction mentions the exploits of the [[7th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|19th Punjabis]] and the [[28th Light Cavalry]].
**[https://archive.org/stream/onsecretpatrolin00blacuoft#page/n354/mode/1up Partial Map, R H S only].
:This book is also available as a [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1922-on-secret-patrol-in-high-asia-by-blacker-s-pdf/ pdf download, Pahar: Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset].
:Sir Arnold Wilson, (page 26 above) states Blacker has given an account “in which fiction blends agreeably with fact” and that Blacker was the assistant of Lt Col Bailey, although this is never mentioned in Blacker's account.
:[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1780485 "Travels in Turkistan 1918-20"] by L. V. S. Blacker, Captain , QVO Corps of Guides.''The Geographical Journal'' Vol. 58, No. 3 (Sep., 1921), pp. 178-197 and [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1780486 "Travels in Turkistan 1918-20: Discussion"] pp. 197-198. jstor.org. Read online for free, but first you must register, and limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]. Also available as a [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1921-travels-in-turkistan-1918-20-by-blacker-from-gjv58-s-pdf/ pdf download, Pahar: Mountains Of Central Asia Digital Dataset].
:[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmag210edinuoft#page/824/mode/2up "The Forbidden Fortress of Khurasan"] by L V S Blacker page 824 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 210 July-December 1921 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.281641/2015.281641.Journal-Of#page/n5/mode/2up "Wars and Travel in Turkestan 1918-1920"] by L V S Blacker ''Journal of the Central Asian Society'' Volume 9 1922 pp 4-20. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2254/page/n3/mode/2up ''Tales from Turkistan-a Scythian's Stories''] by Stor Lob (Latham Valentine Stewart Blacker) 1924 Archive.org. The Preface states "Nearly all these stories are true: the remainder are made up of episodes which actually happened". Most of the tales originally appeared in ''Blackwood's Magazine''. [https://archive.org/details/1924-jusii-v54/page/n735/mode/2up Review of ''Tales from Turkestan''] digital page 736 ''Journal of the United Service Institution of India'' Volume 54, 1924.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015014437605?urlappend=%3Bseq=25 ''Adventures in the Near East, 1918-1922''] by A Rawlinson, New York edition 1924 (Originally published 1923) HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.528167/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org 1923 edition] and [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175749/page/n3 Archive.org], new and revised edition 1934, mirror from Digital Library of India. The author's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Alfred_Rawlinson,_3rd_Baronet Wikipedia] page. Also see [[Western Front]] for a book about the author's experience there.
*[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi206edinuoft#page/440/mode/2up "Antranik"] by Liason page 441 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 206 July-December 1919. Archive.org. Includes brief mention of LAMs (probably Machine Gun Corps). Mission to Zangezeur to the Armenian leader Antranik.
*[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3973360 KV 1/17 Imperial Overseas Intelligence 1915-1919: Eastern Mediterranean Special Intelligence Bureau]. Link to a free record download from the National Archives, Kew. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C3973358 KV 1/16-19] Includes KV 1/18 Cyprus and KV 1/19 Summary which may also contain related material. Unclear if this record series contains any information in respect of Turkey etc.
*[https://archive.org/details/spiesinarabiathegreatwarandtheculturalfoundationsofbritainscovertempireinthemiddleeastbypriyasatia/mode/2up ''Spies in Arabia: The Great War and the Cultural Foundations of Britain's Covert Empire in the Middle East''] by Priya Satia 2008. Archive.org.

====Turkey in the post 1918 period====
*See [[Army List for British Army online‎#Monthly Army List|Army List for British Army online‎‎ -''Monthly Army List'']]. This series of publications contains, for applicable years, a section relevant to the Army of the Black Sea. As an example, noted for 1921 Jan. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=e8E5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PP132 "Commands of the Army: Army of the Black Sea"] Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersofprophe00murprich/page/220/mode/2up "Constantinople in 1918"] page 221 ''Soldiers of the Prophet'' by Lieutenant-Colonel C C R Murphy 1921 Archive.org. He was in charge of the first British Mission into Turkey in November 1918.
*[https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions0000brid/page/254/mode/2up "Chapter XIII On the Bosphorus"] and following two chapters, page 255 ''Alarms & excursions : reminiscences of a soldier'' by Lieut.-Gen. Sir Tom Bridges 1938. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://archive.org/details/alarmsexcursions/page/n7/mode/2up Another file, Archive.org]. Bridges was in Turkey until 1920 in a senior role. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Bridges Tom Bridges] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176573/page/n109 "Turkey. The story of Mudania and Chanak"] Chapter XII page 100 ''Tim Harington Looks Back'' by General Sir Charles Harington 1941 reprint, first published 1940. Archive.org Also including [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176573/page/n273 "Appendix I. Extract from my Despatch"], (which was never officially published) page 244. [https://archive.org/details/TimHaringtonLooksBack/page/n1 2nd file, images slightly better] Archive.org. General Harington commanded the British Forces in Turkey from October 1920 for three years (following on from General Milne).
*[https://archive.org/details/1925riflebrigadechronicle/1925riflebrigadechronicle/page/181/mode/2up "Trans-Caucasia 1918-1919"] by Captain C E Temperley pages 182-220 ''The Rifle Brigade Chronicle for 1925'' Archive.org. The 4th Battalion, Rifle Brigade, which was part of the 27th Division. Also available as a stand alone digitised book [https://archive.org/details/riflebrigadechronicle1925transcaucasia/mode/2up Archive.org].
*[https://archive.org/details/berkshireregtvol2/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's). Volume 2, 1914-1918''] by F Loraine Petre 1925. Archive.org. The 1st Battalion was in North Persia 1919-1921, and the 7th (Service) Battalion was in the Caucasus and Constantinople.
*[https://archive.org/details/1stbatt15thpunjabreg ''A History of the 1st Battalion, 15th Punjab Regiment, 1857-1937] Compiled from the Battalion's Digest of Service and other official documents'' by Lieut.-Colonel J. E. Shearer 1937 Archive.org. Includes [https://archive.org/details/1stbatt15thpunjabreg/page/49/mode/2up Chapter 13 The Army of the Black Sea 1919-1921], page 50. The Regiment, then the 25th Punjabis, moved in September 1919 to Afium Kara Hissar in Anatolia and joined the “Solly Flood Force." This force had been formed to deal with the Nationalist activities which were being organized at the time by Kemal Pasha, and to prevent the removal of arms and ammunition in contravention of the peace terms. The force was most likely led by Brigadier General Richard Elles Solly-Flood.
*[https://archive.org/details/manatarmsmemoirs0000lawf/page/110/mode/2up "Constantinople" [1922<nowiki>]</nowiki>] page 110 ''A Man at Arms : Memoirs of two World Wars'' by Francis Law 1983. Archive.org Books to Borrow. The author was born 1897.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.284463/2015.284463.The-Royal#page/n271/mode/2up RASC and the Army of the Black Sea] pages 215-220 ''The Royal Army Service Corps: A History of Transport and Supply in the British Army, Volume II'' by Colonel R H Beadon 1931. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
*"An Unofficial History of the Signal Service with the British Salonika Force 1915-1918" by Capt C C S White ''The Royal Engineers Journal''. [https://archive.org/details/royalengineersj1927Vol41Vol42/Vol41royalengineersj1927MarJun/page/97/mode/2up Part 2] pages 97-108 Vol XLI No 1 March 1927. Archive.org. Includes the Occupation of Constantinople. ([https://archive.org/details/royalengineersj1925Vol39Vol40/vol40royalengineersj1926/page/647/mode/2up Part 1], pages 647-658 Vol XL No 4 December 1926) Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.61410 ''Turkey in Travail: the Birth of a New Nation''] by Harold Armstrong (Lately Assistant and Acting Military Attache to the High Commissioner , Constantinople; Special Service Officer in War Office and on Head-quarter Staff of Allied Army of Occupation, and Supervisor of Turkish Gendarmerie) 1925 Archive.org/DLI. [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b302550?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 HathiTrust version] where images are better and can be rotated. The author left Turkey in 1923.
*[https://archive.org/details/jramc-1925-vol44vol45/page/n241/mode/2up "Notes on a Voyage from Southampton to Bombay on a Trooper, H M T "Marglen" 10,500 Tons (Canadian Pacific), January 23 to March 17, 1923"] by Major A D Stirling, RAMC page 218 ''Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps'', Volume 44 Jan.-June 1925. The emphasis is on the ports of call, including Constantinople. Archive.org
*''The Anatolian Revolt'' by Mehmed Arif Bey (1924). Translated from the Turkish by C A Hooper. [https://archive.org/details/armyquarterlyv12-1926/page/105/mode/2up Part 1] page 106; [https://archive.org/details/armyquarterlyv12-1926/page/n351/mode/2up Part 2] page 323 ''The Army Quarterly Volume 12, 1926 April- July''. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.170507 ''Grey Wolf: Mustafa Kemal An Intimate Study of a Dictator''] by H C Armstrong 1935, first published 1932. Archive.org. The post armistice period commences [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.170507/2015.170507.Grey-Wolf-Mustafa-Kemal#page/n107/mode/2up page 108]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk] Wikipedia. He became President of Turkey in 1923.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275121/page/n129/mode/2up "Chapter 6 Chanak, 1922"] page 118 ''Imperial Policing'' by Major-General Sir Charles W Gwynn 1939 reprint edition, first published 1934. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.547361/2015.547361.Memories-of#page/n195/mode/2up "Constantinople and the Crimea"] Chapter Twenty, page 185 ''Memories Of A Doctor In War And Peace'' by Isabel Hutton 1960. Archive.org. In mid 1920 the author, then Isabel Emslie, joined Lady Muriel Paget’s Mission for Children in the Crimea. She was evacuated from Sebastapol in November and became involved with the large numbers of Russian refugees, until she left Constantinople in late December 1920.
*[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmag209edinuoft#page/202/mode/2up "Grief and Glamour of the Bosphorus"] by Lieut- Colonel P R Butler page 203 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 209 January-June 1921. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284719/page/n181/mode/2up "Struma Valley 1919" [Southern Macedonia<nowiki>]</nowiki>] page 166 ''USI [United Service Institution Of India] Journal'' Vol.lxxii Jan to Oct 1942. Archive.org. Hunting wild fowl, on leave in December 1919 from the author’s regiment in Constantinople.
*[https://archive.org/details/letters-from-cilicia/page/n1/mode/2up ''Letters from Cilicia''] by Alice Keep Clark 1924. Archive.org. Also available on [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102800927 Hathi Trust Digital Library] (same file). The author was an American, Near East Relief worker 1919-1920, working in Hadjin. The plan was to carry on relief largely in “occupied” territory where the Allies were in control, but in time it proved to be less dangerous in the “unoccupied” regions. Hadjin (Adana Province), where most of the population were Armenian, suffered a Turkish Nationalist siege of the city in 1920, and subsequently fell. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilicia Cilicia] (Wikipedia), bounded to the north and east by the Taurus Mountains. [http://www.midafternoonmap.com/2014/04/3-maps-of-armenian-town-that-exists-no.html 3 Maps of an Armenian Town that Exists No More] midafternoonmap.com.
:[https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11166361_000 ''Hand Book : Near East Relief''] 1920. Archive.org. An American charitable organisation.
:[https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11045814_000 ''The Medical Work of the Near East Relief; A review of its accomplishments in Asia Minor and the Caucasus during 1919-20''] edited by Geo. L Richards 1923 Archive.org

====Naval====
*[https://www.naval-review.com/about-the-naval-review/ Online articles from ''The Naval Review'']. '''Update''' Now available to members only apart for the exception "Time limited access to the archive is open to researchers and historians after 10 years from an article’s original publishing date for a small administration charge", see the page [https://www.naval-review.com/regulations/ About us/Regulations]. See [[Royal Navy]] for further comments.
**1919, Volume 7, Issue 4 "A Narrative from the Caspian Sea- (a) Reconnaissance of Fort Alexandrovsk" pages 520-523 and "A Narrative from the Caspian Sea- (b) Specimens of Bolshevist Propaganda" pages 525-531. By Cdr E L Grieve RN.
**1920 Volume 8, Issue 1 "The Royal Navy on the Caspian, 1918-1919". Pages 87-99
*:1920 Volume 8, Issue 2 "The Royal Navy on the Caspian, 1918-1919" pages 218-240. By Capt D T Norris RN.
**1920 Volume 8, Issue 2 "Baku During the British Naval Campaign on the Caspian in 1919" pages 241-269. By Capt G L Purnell RN.
**1921, Volume 9, Issue 3 "Operations in the Crimea, 1919" pages 467-474. By Capt B S Thesiger RN.
**1921, Volume 9, Issue 4 "Narrative of HMS Caradoc 1917-1920" by Surgeon Lt G D Markham. "Part I" page 641; "Part II" 1922, Issue 1 p116; "Part III" 1922 Issue 2 p 290. Black Sea.
:Editions of ''The Naval Review'' are available at the British Library, which however does not appear to hold a complete set, and at the University of Oxford Library.
*An account [https://web.archive.org/web/20231210002218/https://australiarussia.com/Bond_ENGL.htm The Allied Mission In Southern Russia] by Captain Arthur Bond – commander of the HMAS “Swan” who was part of an Allied Naval Mission in December 1918, whose orders were to go to Mariupol, [Ukraine] with the object of finding out and reporting on the military, civil, and economic position in the Region of the Don. An edited transcription from a document at the Australian War Memorial. australiarussia.com, archived. The entire account is available on the AWM website, [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C2721422 Memoir of Arthur George Hayes Bond], 1928 AWM2020.22.138, with the South Russian section commencing digital page 30.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=339 "The Caspian Naval Force"] Chapter 23 page 271 ''Britain's Sea Soldiers. A Record of the Royal Marines during the War 1914-1919''. Compiled by General Sir H. E. Blumberg, Royal Marines 1927. HathiTrust Digital Library.
:Other chapters from this book containing deployments in the region [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=323 Chapter 22 page 259] and [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89100004282?urlappend=%3Bseq=512 Chapter 35 page 430].
:[https://archive.org/details/sea-soldiers/page/n15/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
* Account of [https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/161/mode/2up "Seaman Gunner Stan Smith", page 161] ''The True Glory : the Royal Navy, 1914-1939'' by Max Arthur 1996. A [https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth/mode/2up 2nd file] where the account commences page 227. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Smith was held as a prisoner at Baku by the Bolsheviks in very harsh conditions, also referred to as the "Black Hole of Baku". However, there is a comment<ref>[https://www.worldnavalships.com/forums/thread.php?threadid=5765 HMS Heliotrope: Black Hole of Baku]. Scroll down to the last two posts. Also the topic [https://www.worldnavalships.com/forums/thread.php?threadid=16318 The Royal Navy's Caspian Flotilla 1918-1919], last two posts. Both, an Archive of worldnavalships.com/forums. Retrieved 26 September 2024.</ref> that there are factual errors in Smith's account, and the writer of the comment believes the account is mainly pure fiction.[https://web.archive.org/web/20201020234304/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-stan-smith-1524828.html "Obituary: Stan Smith"] by G K Johnson 9 Dec. 1995. independent.co.uk, archived.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Royal_Navy_mission_to_Enzeli 1920 Royal Navy mission to Enzeli] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/spottingmines-images/mode/2up ''Spotting Mines from a Balloon''] by Lieut. Audrey L C White 1931 Archive.org. (originally published in ''Popular Aviation Volume 8, No.1 January 1931''). Clearing mines from the sea around Constantinople to enable the port to be opened. The Balloon was towed by an auxiliary ship known as H.M.S. Duchess of Norfolk which served as a minesweeper in the Mediterranean Sea 1916-1920. (Balloonists were generally part of the RAF, but unknown situation here).
*Fiction based on actual experiences. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b16238?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Naval Odyssey''] by Thomas Woodrooffe 1938, first published c 1936. HathiTrust Digital Library. Toby Warren, on the (fictitious) British cruiser HMS "Cassiopeia", participates in the events in Turkey during the 1920s, and the Royal Navy's involvement in the crises there. One of the chapters is titled "Constan., 1923". A publisher's note about the book and the author says "After the war he saw service …in the Mediterranean…is thus eminently qualified to write a book about things actually seen and experienced while in the Navy".<ref>[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/morningtribune19360427-1.2.78?ST=1&AT=search&k=%20%22Naval%20Odyssey%22&QT=%22navalodyssey%22&oref=article "Publisher's Note" [about ''Naval Odyssey''<nowiki>]</nowiki>] ''Morning Tribune'', 27 April 1936, Page 15. nlb.gov.sg. </ref>

====Air Force====
*[https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto06rale'' War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force'', Volume VI] by H A Jones 1937. Archive.org. Part of the series ''History of the Great War based on Official Documents''. Includes Persia.
:[https://archive.org/details/over-balkans-south-russia/page/n7/mode/2up ''Over the Balkans and South Russia being the History of No. 47 Squadron Royal Air Force''] by H.A. Jones 1923. Archive.org. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170204072938/https://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1924/1924%20-%200022.PDF Contents details]. Also reprinted in 1987.
*[https://archive.org/details/wideworldmag-1920-v45/page/276/mode/2up “With the RAF in South Russia”] by Lieut. K Warner-Jones RAF page 276 ''The Wide World Magazine. Adventure - Travel - Sport. Volume 45 1920 May-October''. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lasttrainoverros0000aten/page/n5/mode/2up ''Last Train over Rostov Bridge''] by Captain Marion Aten and Arthur Orrmont 1961 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Marion Aten was an American who flew in No. 47 Squadron, RAF. There are factual errors<ref>josquin [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/250489-russian-civil-war-raf/?do=findComment&comment=2531031 Russian Civil War RAF] ''Great War Forum'' 5 June 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2024.</ref>, the 2011 revised reprint edition is preferable.
:A [https://www.librarything.com/work/5256342/reviews/29392297 review] (librarything.com) has doubts about the veracity of some of the stories, which were probably added to make the book more saleable to the general public, and elsewhere it is considered to be a a vivid though chronologically unreliable account.<ref>"Biplane Battle: Flying Against the Bolsheviks During Russia’s Civil War" by Derek O'Connor. historynet.com. See [[Norperforce#External links|External links]] above. (scroll down).</ref>
:An expanded edition based on a "wealth of new material", including photographs was published in 2011. Further comments about the 2011 edition.<ref>MAten. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/170367-new-edition-released-of-last-train-over-rostov-bridge/ New Edition Released Of "Last Train Over Rostov Bridge"] ''Great War Forum'' 17 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2024.</ref> [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Nu4hJyV6uL4C&printsec=frontcover Sample pages] Google Books.

====Miscellaneous====
*[https://archive.org/details/mywarexperiences00macnrich ''My War Experiences in Two Continents''] by S MacNaughtan [Sarah] 1919 Archive.org. Based on her diaries. A press cutting states “she is a well-known authoress, whose works have attained a world-wide reputation” (page 167). She worked as an orderly with a Unit in Belgium headed by Mrs St. Clair Stobart, then went as a volunteer to Russia, ending up in the Caucasus, where she fell ill in 1916 and returned to England where she died a few months later in July.
*[https://archive.org/details/sixprisonstworev0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up ''Six Prisons and two Revolutions. Adventures in Trans-Caucasia and Anatolia, 1920-1921''] by Oliver Baldwin, sometime Lieut.-Colonel in the Armenian Army. 1925 Archive.org.
*''Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East: A Documentary Record'' by J C Hurewitz 1956. [https://archive.org/details/diplomacyinnearm1956hure/page/n5/mode/2up ''Volume I 1535-1914''], [https://archive.org/details/diplomacyinnearm00hure/page/n7/mode/2up ''Volume II 1914-1956''] Archive.org.
*''Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939 First Series Volume XII'' HMSO 1962. HathiTrust Digital Library. Certain areas only, may not be viewable in USA.
**Chapter IV "Transcaucasia February 3, 1920-April 20, 1921". [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146078?urlappend=%3Bseq=61 Contents] page lvii, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146078?urlappend=%3Bseq=649 Chapter IV page 557]
**Chapter V "Russia February 28, 1920- March 19, 1921".[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146078?urlappend=%3Bseq=75 Contents] page lxxi, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146078?urlappend=%3Bseq=771 Chapter V page 679]
:''First Series Volume XII'' [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-12/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=m1gJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books version].
:''First Series Volume XIII Turkey February-December 1920. Arabia, Syria and Palestine February 1920- January 1921. Persia January 1920-March 1921''. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-13 Archive.org version], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Z3q1oji5s6oC&pg=PR1 Google Books version].
:''First Series Volume XVII Greece and Turkey January 1, 1921-September 2, 1922'' [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-17 Archive.org version], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EI5nAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Google Books version].
:''First Series Volume XVIII Greece and Turkey September 3, 1922-July 24, 1923'' [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-18 Archive.org version], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=YlLD1gbJMRMC&pg=PR1 Google Books version].
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000059524 HathiTrust Digital Library editions for this series] (viewing conditions differ- some may not be available in USA). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190131182335/https://diplomatic-documents.org/editions/united-kingdom Details] of the volumes (diplomatic-documents.org, archived page)
*[https://archive.org/details/admiraltyvocabul00grearich ''Vocabularies: English, German, Magyar, Serbian, Bulgarian, Roumanian, Greek, Turkish''] Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty. HMSO. 1920 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/vocabulariesengl00grearich/page/n5/mode/2up ''Vocabularies: English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Kurdish, Syriac''] Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty. HMSO. 1920 Archive.org

== References ==
<references />

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[[Category:Wars and Campaigns]] [[Category:First World War]]

Singapore

2026-09-08T12:59:32Z

Maureene: /* Historical books online */

In 1819, the British [[East India Company]], led by Sir Stamford Raffles, established a trading post on the island of '''Singapore''', which was used as a port along the spice route.

Singapore formed part of the [[Straits Settlements]], together with [[Penang]] (Prince of Wales Island) and [[Malacca]].

==FIBIS resources==
*[http://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_dataset&id=2211&s_id=1132 Fort Canning Cemetery, Singapore] FIBIS database images. FIBIS article [https://www.fibis.org/fort-canning-cemetery-singapore/ Fort Canning Cemetery, Singapore] by Peter Bailey 23/05/2017.

==Records==
*Ecclesiastical Returns: Baptisms, Marriages and Burials at the [[British Library]]. Prince of Wales Island [Penang], Malacca and Singapore 1799-1829 in '''IOR N/8'''. '''These records are included in the digitised records now available on the commercial site [[Findmypast|findmypast]]'''

:The FamilySearch ([[LDS]]) film number for these records is 498606, item 2. LDS batch number for baptisms 1828-1829 C310051. Data for the baptisms 1828-1829 has been transcribed on the LDS website [https://www.familysearch.org Family Search]. Enter batch number C310051, and baptismal records for Singapore on film 498606 will be shown. It is not known whether the data is a complete transcription or not. These records are in the World category (All Records Collections) in a group of records called World Miscellaneous.

:Returns are continued in the Bengal returns 1830-1868, '''N/1'''. For Malacca marriages 1820-1824, see also '''IOR: R/9/39/3'''.

*The National Archives of Singapore has in its collection, viewable in Singapore, microfilms of registers of baptisms, marriages and burials from various churches, mainly in Singapore. In the [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/advanced-search Advanced Search] , under source, look at the various churches listed, and check what records are available. Includes Roman Catholic churches. For Anglican church records the sources as listed include "Church of England, Diocese of Singapore" and "St Andrew's Cathedral (Organisation : Singapore)". The former category also includes some records from Bangkok and Java, as churches in these regions were (and still appear to be) part of the Anglican Diocese of Singapore.
:Subsets of these records are available as digitised microfilms available on [[FamilySearch]], viewable at [[FamilySearch Centres]] and FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries. Catalogue entries include the Anglican [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/333150 Parish registers, 1820-1972 St. Andrew's Church (Singapore)] and [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/333355 Parish registers, 1870-1973 Church of St. Peter and Paul].
*For other records available on FamilySearch ([[LDS]]), this [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bkeywords%3ASingapore%20%2Bavailability%3AOnline&page=1&language0=English catalogue entry] based on keyword Singapore, and English language and online filter, includes details of digitised microfilm church and cemetery records available for Singapore. See [[FamilySearch Centres]] for viewing details.
* The book ''Fort Canning Cemetery, Singapore'' by A.G. Harfield 1978 is available at the British Library BLL01008881762 . This book has an association with, although was not published by [[BACSA]], but it is not clear whether the content is included in the following 1988 book, (although it seems likely it has) or is separate, or whether it is included in the BACSA database, see following item.
*[[BACSA]] has published the book ''Early Cemeteries in Singapore'' by Alan Harfield 1988 (revised edn) "Comprehensive record of all main cemeteries. 400pp, over 150 illustrations, maps and plans". For more details about the books currently available, and also those out of print, see [[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia#See also|BACSA - See also]]. This book is included in the [http://bacsa.frontis.co/bin/index.php BACSA Search database] which is free to search. If you want a copy of the full record, a fee applies.
**FamilySearch have digitised the above BACSA book which however is currently (2019/10) not viewable online.

*''British & Indian Armies in the East Indies (1685-1935)'' by Alan Harfield 1984 is available at the [[British Library]], UIN: BLL01012672115. History of British and Indian Armies in Sumatra, Java, Sarawak, Malaya and Singapore from 1685-1935. Includes names of officers and men buried in these areas. Also includes name lists of persons in some military units which served in these areas.
**FamilySearch have digitised this book which however is currently (2019/10) not viewable online.

*Birth, marriage and death notices were published in Singapore newspapers. See following section for online newspapers.

*See below External links, Institutions for Singapore Government records of births and deaths.

*See [[General Register Office]], UK for UK "overseas" records.
*See [[Malacca]] and [[Dutch]] for records for researching those with Dutch ancestry.

==Newspapers==
*[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/ NewspaperSG] Digitised newspapers from the National Library Board, Singapore.
:To see the coverage , click on the headings Newspaper Catalogue, and Publication Dates. There is some coverage from 1827 (''Singapore Chronicle And The Commercial Register''). You can use the Search or select particular issues to Browse.
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership those outside the Indian Empire, including the Straits Settlements, is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].

==Recommended reading==
*''Raffles and the Golden Opportunity'' by Victoria Glendinning, published 2012.
:This book has been reviewed by Beverly Hallam in ''[[FIBIS Journal]] Number 30 (Autumn 2013)'' page 43

==Also see==
*For 1915 Singapore Mutiny, see [[5th Regiment of Bengal (Light) Infantry|5th Light Infantry]], Indian Army
*[[Second World War]]

==External links==
===Encylopedia entries===
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore Singapore] Wikipedia
:*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_in_the_Straits_Settlements Singapore in the Straits Settlements era] Wikipedia
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Stamford_Raffles Thomas Stamford Raffles] Wikipedia
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straits_Settlements Straits Settlements] Wikipedia
*[http://infopedia.nl.sg/ Singapore Infopedia] National Library of Singapore

===Institutions===
*[http://www.ica.gov.sg/services_centre_overview.aspx?pageid=246 ICA (The Immigration & Checkpoints Authority, Singapore Government)] maintains birth and death records which were registered in Singapore since 1872. [https://extracts.ica.gov.sg/extracts/index.xhtml Online Birth and Death Extracts Application System (eXtracts Online)]
*National Library Board, Singapore:
**[http://www.nlb.gov.sg/About/LeeKongChianReferenceLibrary.aspx Lee Kong Chian Reference Library]
***Tracing Roots: Resource Guide to the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library (LKCRL), ( a pdf brochure, now no longer available), advised resources includes Directories on microfilm, for years additional to those available in digital editions.
***Also see [[Singapore#Other|External links- Other, below]]
**[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/index.htm BookSG] "A digital collection of Singapore and Southeast Asia's print heritage". Includes Directories, refer below. The majority of the Directories are in the category 'Commerce and Industry', but the volume for 1867-1869 is in the category Events. There is also an 1821 Directory for Prince of Wales Island (Penang) in the category Organisations.
***[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/browse/Rare_Maps_Collection.aspx Rare Maps Collection] A digital collection of Singapore and Southeast Asia's print heritage from BookSG
** Newspapers. Refer above.
*[https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/ National Archives of Singapore], includes [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/ Search] for Straits Settlements Records (SSR), Overseas Records and Private Records.
*[https://www.nhb.gov.sg National Heritage Board] including the [https://www.nhb.gov.sg/nationalmuseum/ National Museum of Singapore]

===Other===
*[http://remembersingapore.org Remember Singapore] remembersingapore.org
*[http://dissertationreviews.org/national-library-singapore/ National Library of Singapore] by P.J. Thum, National University of Singapore. No longer dated, but previously dated April 17, 2013 dissertationreviews.org
*[https://biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg/vol-8/issue-3/oct-dec-2012/family-history-national-library/ "In the Family: Family History Resources in the National Library"] by Bonnie Tan ''Biblio Asia'' Volume 8 October-December 2012, a publication of the National Library of Singapore.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/National_Library_of_Singapore National Library of Singapore] FamilySearch Wiki
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasians_in_Singapore Eurasians in Singapore] Wikipedia
*Rootsweb Singapore Mailing List. The List was discontinued from 2 March 2020, but the Archives remain Searchable, although not browsable. For details refer [[Mailing lists]].
:[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/boards/ Search all Ancestry Message Boards].
*Churches
**[https://www.flickr.com/photos/eustaquio/3615650911 St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore] Church of England. flickr.com. [http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/28h.html St. Andrews Cathedral] victorianweb.org.
**[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/30.html Cathedral of the Good Shepherd] Roman Catholic. victorianweb.org
**[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/27.html Church of Sts. Peter and Paul] Roman Catholic. victorianweb.org
**[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/29.html Chapel, Former Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Singapore] Roman Catholic. victorianweb.org
**[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/churches/31.html Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator (The Armenian Church)] victorianweb.org
*Anglican [Church of England] [https://www.anglican.org.sg Diocese of Singapore]
*British Army regiments in Singapore, Straits Settlements and Penang are included in the following which is mainly about British Army Regiments in India. Note, may not be complete.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085422fw_/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz1.htm Indian portion of ''In Search of the 'Forlorn Hope': A Comprehensive Guide to Locating British Regiments and their Records (1640-WWI)'' by John M Kitzmiller] - lists the location/year of all British regiments that served in India and related regions. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200507070713/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz.htm Regiments], [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085628/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz2.htm Locations]) . From Bob Holland’s Rampais website, archived. Kitzmillers's two volume book is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01010128905
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44230310 "Singapore Military Defences in the 19th Century"] by A. G. Harfield ''Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research'' Vol. 54, No. 218 (Summer 1976), pp. 96-105 (14 pages). jstor.org. Register with jstor.org and read for free, or perhaps you may be able to log in to jstor.org through your library card.
*Peter Stubbs’ [http://www.fortsiloso.com/index.htm Fort Siloso] including [http://www.fortsiloso.com/home/home.htm A Soldier’s Home [in the 1880s<nowiki>]</nowiki>]
*[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/039e3be1-1a10-49cc-8721-e68048399b83 Singapore Volunteer Rifle Corps is set up 8th Jul 1854]. If link is not permanent, access from [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history History SG], and select Organisations. Refers to ''A History of the Singapore Volunteer Corps, 1854-1937 : being also an historical outline of volunteering in Malaya'' by T.M. Winsley 1938. Available online in a Limited Preview, and also in a reprint edition, which in turn is available online on the pay website fold3, refer below.
:[https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/safti/one-of-kind-2nd-ed2015/chp/021_brief-history-volunteer.pdf "A Brief History of the Volunteer Forces in Singapore"], Appendix I from a larger publication, probably ''One of a Kind Remembering SAFTI's First Batch''. mindef.gov.sg. Ministry of Defence. Stated to be largely based on information from Captain T. M. Winsley’s ''A History of The Singapore Volunteer Corps 1854 – 1937''.
:[https://www.cofepow.org.uk/armed-forces-stories-list/the-malayan-volunteer-forces The Malayan Volunteer Forces] by Rosemary Fell. cofepow.org.uk
:[http://sgvolunteerscorps.blogspot.com/2013/03/0-false-18-pt-18-pt-0-0-false-false.html Singapore And Malaya Volunteer Corps Medals] 10 March 2013 from “Singapore Volunteer Corps, Straits Settlements Volunteer Force, Malaya Volunteer Forces”
:[http://www.malayanvolunteersgroup.org.uk/node/1 Malayan Volunteers Group] Includes categories such as History, Stories, Malayan Volunteer Air Force, Evacuees, Armoured Cars, Sumatra etc.
*[https://amazingwalks.wordpress.com/2016/10/16/singapore-1915-sepoy-mutiny-and-alexandra-barracks/ "Singapore 1915 Sepoy Mutiny and Alexandra Barracks"] October 16, 2016. ''amazingwalks''
*[https://remembersingapore.org/2013/08/10/history-of-sg-police-force/ "Mata.Mata: History of The Singapore Police"] August 10, 2013 and updated 14 January 2018. remembersingapore.org
*[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/singapore/resources/sgmemoirs.html Bibliography of Memoirs and Personal Reminiscences of Colonial Singapore and Malaysia] postcolonialweb.org
:[http://www.nlb.gov.sg/resourceguides/primary-accounts-of-singapore-from-1800s-to-1942/ [Bibliography<nowiki>]</nowiki>: Primary Accounts of Singapore from 1800s to 1942] nlb.gov.sg
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150928085840/http://www.dutchmalaysia.net/lang_en/ Official website of the Malaysian Dutch Descendants Project], now archived, includes [https://web.archive.org/web/20150119021413/http://www.dutchmalaysia.net:80/lang_en/press/paper_20080527_history_of_the_dutch_and_dutch_eurasians_in_malaysia.html History of the Dutch and Dutch-Eurasians in Malaysia], now archived. A history has been published.<ref>[http://www.nutmegpublishing.com/hotdim.html ''History of the Dutch in Malaysia'' by Dennis De Witt]. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01015564894 </ref> Many Dutch Eurasians moved from Malacca to Singapore from the middle of the nineteenth century.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120801111244/http://www.indulgedtraveler.com/destinations/destinations-asia/remnants-of-jews-in-singapore/ Remnants of Jews in Singapore] by Barbara Kingstone January 17, 2011 indulgedtraveler.com, now an archived webpage.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200806002922/https://www.bh.org.il/jewish-community-singapore/ The Jewish Community of Singapore] bh.org.il, now an archived page.
*[https://www.roots.gov.sg/places/places-landing/trails/sepoy-lines-trail Sepoy Lines Trail] roots.gov.sg
*[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/252501733 "Cheery Golf Course"] trove.nla.gov.au Article from Wiluna Chronicle and East Murchison Advocate (WA, Australia) Sat 31 Aug 1929 Page 2, about the Sepoy Lines Club in Singapore and the unusually named greens.
:Article about [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9502E0D61630E132A2575BC0A9679C94689ED7CF golf courses from the New York Times, dated January 8, 1899]. Includes a description of the Sepoy golf links at Singapore with its uniquely named greens. Now only available to New York Times subscribers.
*[http://mothership.sg/2017/07/amazing-drone-footage-of-kranji-war-memorial-gives-a-stunning-view-of-the-place/ "Amazing drone footage of Kranji War Memorial gives a stunning view of the place"] by Tanya Ong July 13, 2017. mothership.sg. Refers to a YouTube video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9RPj_y7Ts4 Kranji War Memorial]
*[http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1570&context=lhapapers ''Food Culture in Colonial Asia: A Taste of Empire''] by Cecilia Y. Leong-Salobir, University of Wollongong 2011. Mainly in respect of India, but also includes [[Malaysia]] and Singapore.
:[http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2971&context=lhapapers "Spreading the word: using cookbooks and colonial memoirs to examine the foodways of British Colonials in Asia, 1850-1900"] by Cecilia Y. Leong-Salobir, University of Wollongong. From ''The Routledge History of Food'' 2015 (pp. 131-155)

===Maps===
*[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/13662537.html Singapore (Dockyard area) (1944)] British Library Online Gallery, Click on icon to enlarge.

===Historical photographs online===
*Royal Commonwealth Society Library. University of Cambridge Digital Library.
**[http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-BAM-00001/1 A series of 160 images of Singapore from circa 1880s to circa 1940s], originally from a collection of The British Association of Malaysia and Singapore, now in the Royal Commonwealth Society Library.
***Includes two images of St Andrew’s Cathedral, Singapore: [http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-BAM-00001/3 A] and [http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-BAM-00001/158 B]
**[http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PH-Y-30311-B/1 Lillian Newton photograph collection of Singapore circa 1894-circa 1925]

===Historical books online===
* Also see [[Malaysia]]
*Also see [[Second World War]]
*[https://archive.org/details/bibliographyofma0000chee/page/n5 ''Bibliography of Malaya, being a classified list of books wholly or partly in English relating to the Federation of Malaya and Singapore''] by H R Cheeseman 1959. Archive.org Lending Library. Includes a WW2 Bibliography.
**[http://www.lib.nus.edu.sg/bib/sh/sing1941b.html Bibliography: Singapore, 1941-1945: The Military Campaign] lib.nus.edu.sg.
:[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.28139/page/n1/mode/2up''Books about Singapore, 1972''] by National Library of Singapore 1972 Archive.org
*Directories from BookSG. Note links have changed - some yet to be updated
**[https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=d3fcc6e6-ba76-47a2-b7cf-613b34867aa1 Prince of Wales Island: ''Annual register and directory'' 1821]
**''The Singapore almanack and directory'' [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/f9e19365-b3a2-4149-b392-b3c274a4111c.aspx?s=The%20Singapore%20almanack 1853-1855, 1857, Royal Almanac 1859-1860], [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/1b90a11d-7620-4e72-b834-3de9525ac1d1.aspx?s=The%20Singapore%20almanack 1856]
**''The Straits calendar and directory'' [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/59831a29-0622-4089-a120-ae79edb68ec6.aspx 1861-1863], [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/5b9519ae-1aad-4cc8-891f-74407ed44f02.aspx Royal Almanac 1864; 1865-1866], [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/64f199dd-6462-43a0-93fc-f2aea8cb1238.aspx 1867-1869], [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/902071bb-507b-4bca-a2b6-683f10a02323.aspx 1870-1871]
**[https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=19f6775f-8e17-4473-8e9f-0a8ae66b10e1 ''The colonial directory of the Straits Settlements, including Sarawak, Labuan, Bangkok and Saigon, for 1875'']
**''The Singapore directory for the Straits Settlements'' [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/e437c4de-cff6-4601-8994-40fd5c007fa0.aspx 1877], [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/9879b97a-f840-4443-9452-3cbd165b388b.aspx 1879]
**[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/6e76cb75-dfe3-4203-a211-76305cafde9d.aspx ''The Singapore and Straits directory for 1881'']
*''The Singapore almanack and directory for the year 1856'' is available to download as a pdf from the [http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/index.htm [Digital<nowiki>]</nowiki> Sejarah Melayu Library], located in the General section. Scroll down to T, and scroll further to The S…
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, '''Straits Settlements''', Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''. For a range of editions to 1941, see [[China]].
*''The London and China Telegraph''. Published weekly in London. Covers [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], Japan, [[Straits Settlements]] (Singapore, [[Penang]]), [[Indonesia|Batavia]] and perhaps a wider area. For editions 1860-1875 (missing 1862), see [[China]].
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Singapore%29+AND+title%3A%28%22Blue+Book%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''Straits Settlements Blue Book for the year…''] broken range from 1873 to 1938, including years not specifically mentioned 1907, 1908, 1910. Archive.org. Very informative publications.
:For 1873, [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/n3/mode/2up Contents]; [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/176/mode/2up Civil Establishments , commencing with an Index] page 177, [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/186/mode/2up Singapore] page 187, [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/176/mode/2up Penang] page 209, [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.73418/page/222/mode/2up Malacca] page 223.
:''Straits Settlements Blue Book'' for [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=739oaoEThTcC&pg=PP7 1896], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zMxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1912], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VTIlAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 1915], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Cp5DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1917], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=JkLM6an5C7QC&pg=PP7 1919], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yKBDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1920], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yp9DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1921], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=X6BDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1922], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cHJDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1924], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=HHNDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1925], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=23NDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP1 1926], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=15dDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1929], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bZVDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1930], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fp1DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1931], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MpZDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP25 1932], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=iZxDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1933], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=oZtDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1934], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Al1EAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1935], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=rltEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP9 1936], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MFxEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1937], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Q11EAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1938] Google Books. Mirror versions of these editions are available in the previously mentioned Archive.org link.
:National Archives of Singapore has many editions catalogued as ''Straits Settlements Blue Books''. In the [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/advanced-search Advanced Search] for the title use search term Blue Books. All editions 1870-1938 appear to be available to read online (but download does '''not''' appear possible) and additionally there is [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/38a7dde8-f14a-11e3-a330-0050568939ad ''Colony of Singapore Blue Book 1946'']. Unfortunately the book reader is not easy to use. To increase size of font use your mouse wheel , and then an adjustment bar appears. To navigate to a particular page, use the thumbnails. The catalogue includes editions from 1867, but editions prior to 1870 do not appear to have been digitised. There is a Search option within each text, and the Search link previously mentioned also seems able to be used to search the texts of the entire collection using keywords.
:''Straits Settlements Blue Book'' are available on "Sea-Delt SouthEast Asian DEvelopment in the Long Term", however all years available appear to be also available on other sites. Example [https://seadelt.net/Documents/?ID=332 1932] Pdf. (Also 1888, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1910 which are also available on Archive.org, and 1922 available Google Books).
:Other editions of the ''Blue Books of Statistics'' are available at the National Archives, Kew record series [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/r/C4468 CO 277] 1867-1939, part of "Records of Local Bodies and Other Colonial Miscellanea" commencing with CO 277/1 for 1867. (Also CO 939/1 for 1946, for Singapore).
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Colonial+Reports+-+Annual%22%29&sort=date Archive.org editions of ''Colonial Reports - Annual'' from 1908 onwards] published by the Colonial Office. Includes reports for Straits Settlements and Malayan States.
:Colonial Office Reports from 1946 [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Colonial+%29+AND+title%3A%28Singapore+Report%29&sort=date ''Singapore''] for 1946, 1947, 1948. Archive.org.
:[https://seadelt.net/Singapore/Documents/ ''Colonial Reports - Annual. Straits Settlements''] for 1931-1932, 1934-1938 are available to download from seadelt.net "Sea-Delt SouthEast Asian DEvelopment in the Long Term".
*''The Colonial Office List for ...''. Includes a section on each country, and the Colonial Office List at the end of each volume. First published 1862. See [[Directories online#Colonial Office List|Directories online - Colonial Office List]] for a broken range 1862-1940.
*''A History of the Singapore Volunteer Corps, 1854-1937 : being also an historical outline of volunteering in Malaya'' by T.M. Winsley 1938. A [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/b037892f-77e2-4d3a-81dc-5c7b785dd5f1.aspx Limited preview] of this book, which however currently (2021/04/04) is quite extensive, including copies of photographs, is available online. eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Also available in a reprint edition,<ref>[http://www.naval-military-press.com/history-of-the-singapore-volunteers-corps-1854-1937-being-also-an-historical-outline-of-volunteering-in-malaya.html ''A History of the Singapore Volunteer Corps, 1854-1937 : being also an historical outline of volunteering in Malaya''] Naval & Military Press</ref> which in turn is available online on the pay website fold3, owned by Ancestry, as [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ80xl_tk4DCfanlUH4 ''A History of the Singapore Volunteer Corps''].
*[https://digitalgems.nus.edu.sg/collection/79/items?sort_by=publication_date&sort=asc&filter= Digitised books on “History, Culture & Heritage“] from National University of Singapore. Note however, some of the books listed are in fact not viewable.
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=lqA2AAAAMAAJ ''Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles...particularly in the government of Java, 1811-1816, Bencoolen and its dependencies, 1817-1824: (etc)''] Volume 1, by Sophia Raffles (1835), [http://books.google.com/books?id=86A2AAAAMAAJ Volume 2] Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023225471#page/n245/mode/2up Singapore and Malacca 1825-1826] page 231 ''Bits of Old China'' by William C Hunter 1885 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b22394023/mode/2up ''A code of medical regulations, for the Honorable East India Company's establishment of surgeons, belonging to the Presidency of Prince of Wales' Island, Singapore, and Malacca''] by W E E Conwell, Surgeon on the Madras Establishment 1828 Archive.org.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=8WVTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR1 ''The Eastern Seas, or Voyages and adventures in the Indian Archipelago, in 1832, 33, 34 ... also an account of the present state of Singapore, etc''] by George Windsor Earl 1837 Google Books
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=poRCAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA81 ''Travels in South-Eastern Asia (etc)''] by Howard Malcolm (2nd edition 1839) 2 volumes in one, Google Books. Singapore in 1837 commences page 81 of Book 2.
*''Political and Statistical Account of the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca: Viz. Pinang, Malacca, and Singapore, with a History of the Malayan States on the Peninsula of Malacca‬'' by T J Newbold 1839 Google Books [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=OQ8PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR3 Volume I], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2E0PAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3 Volume II]
*''Statistics of the Colonies of the British Empire from the Official Records of the Colonial Office'' by Robert Montgomery Martin 1839 Google Books. ''Book IV- Possessions in Asia'' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=PvtqMe2cxhoC&pg=PA408 "Chapter V-Singapore (Singhapura)"] pages 408-412
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=U6_bUukB-nIC&pg=PA283 "The Eastern Settlements: Singapore, Prince of Wales Island, Malacca"] page 283 ''The Bengal and Agra Annual Guide and Gazetteer for 1842 Volume II'' Google Books. Includes Lists of Inhabitants.
*[https://archive.org/details/jstor-41326885 "Cultivation Of Nutmegs At Singapore"] is an article from ''Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce'', Volume 54. January 1, 1843. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/singaporefreepre00sing ''The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser'']. Various weekly editions during 1843. The text needs to be greatly enlarged. Archive.org (Catalogued as 1835)
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=VwVHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA39 ''Trade and Travel in the Far East; Or, Recollections of Twenty-one Years Passed in Java, Singapore, Australia, and China''] by G.F. Davidson (1846). Singapore is covered in Chapters 3 and 4. Google Books
*''The Burney Papers''. Cover the period 1825 to 1849. See [[Thailand]].
*''The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia''. Published at Singapore Volumes 1-9 1847-1855; New Series Volumes 1-4 1856-59/63.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=UjJTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5 Volume III, 1849], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KtIyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 Volume IV 1850], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=85oaAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR4 1862 Volume IV, New Series 1862] Google Books
**[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Journal+of+the+Indian+Archipelago+and+Eastern+Asia%22&sort=date Archive.org editions], many of which are mirrors from Digital Library of India.
**Reprint editions HathiTrust Digital Library [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012294044 A] and [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000553617 B] for all years of publication
*[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=t5leAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR4 ''De Zieke Reiziger: Or, Rambles in Java and the Straits. In 1852''] [The Invalid Traveller] by A Bengal Civilian [stated elsewhere to be Charles Walter Kinloch] 1853 Google Books.
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=AbYBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA725 ''A Gazetteer of Southern India: with the Tenasserim Provinces and Singapore''] by Pharoah &Co (1855). Singapore, page 725
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=IaBVAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover ''Memorandum on the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca''] by John Crawfurd 1858 Google Books (Missing pages 2-3) [[Penang]], [[Malacca]] and Singapore.
*[https://archive.org/stream/b2809265x#page/292/mode/2up "Singapore"] page 292 ''Reports on mountain and marine sanitaria; medical and statistical observations on civil stations and military cantonments, jails - dispensaries - regiments - barracks, &c. within the Presidency of Madras, the Straits of Malacca, the Andaman Islands, and British Burmah from January 1858 to January 1862''] by Inspector General of Hospitals Duncan Macpherson. 1862 Archive.org. Part of the series ''Selections from the Records of the Madras Government''.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=QBxJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR3 ''Our Tropical Possessions in Malayan India: Being a Descriptive Account of Singapore, Penang, Province Wellesley, and Malacca: Their Peoples, Products, Commerce and Government''] by John Cameron. 1865 Google Books. [https://archive.org/details/ourtropicalposse0000came/page/n9 Reprint edition 1965] with Introduction by Wang Gungwu. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.72754/page/n5/mode/2up ''Jottings of an invalid in search of health, comprising a run through British India and a visit to Singapore and Java : a series of letters reprinted from the "Times of India"''] by Tom Cringle. [Author: William Walker, see Preface.] 1865. Archive.org, mirror from Asiatic Society of Mumbai, Granth Sanjeevani. Also available in the [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_0000000356A0 British Library Digital Collection].
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/ananecdotalhist00buckgoog#page/n9/mode/1up ''An anecdotal history of old times in Singapore (1819-1867) Volume 1''] [http://www.archive.org/stream/ananecdotalhist01buckgoog#page/n7/mode/1up ''Volume 2''] by Charles Burton Buckley 1902 Archive.org
*''The China Sea Directory'' by the Hydrographic Office, Admiralty, London.
**''The China Sea Directory Volume I. Containing directions for the approaches to the China Sea and to Singapore, by the straits of Sunda, Banka, Gaspar, Carimata, Rhio, Varella, Durian, and Singapore'' by J. W. Reed , R N and J. W. King, R N. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nP4GAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 1867] Google Books. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071164960 3rd edition 1886] Archive.org.
*:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000008934 ''The China Sea Directory Volume I Supplement ... Directions for Malacca Strait'']. Compiled by Staff Commander John Cumins Richards. Hydrographic Office, Admiralty 1876. British Library Digital Collection
**[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034776 ''The China Sea Directory Volume II. Containing directions for the navigation of the China Sea, between Singapore and Hong Kong''] by J. W. Reed , R N and J. W. King, R N. 1868. British Library Digital Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/directoryfornavi00find ''A directory for the navigation of the Indian Archipelago, China, and Japan, from the straits of Malacca and Sunda, and the passages east of Java. To Canton, Shanghai, the Yellow Sea, and Japan, with descriptions of the winds, monsoons, and currents, and general instructions for the various channels, harbours, etc''] by Alexander George Findlay 2nd edition 1878 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/straitsofmalacca00thom_0 ''Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China; or, Ten Years’ Travels, Adventures and Residence Abroad''] by J Thomson 1875 Archive.org. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000035424 British Library Digital Collection version] with rotatable images. [http://www.johnthomsonexhibition.org/biography/ Through the Lens of John Thomson : Biography]
*[https://archive.org/details/RecordssportSou00Hami ''Records of sport in Southern India : chiefly on the Annamullay, Nielgherry and Pulney mountains, also including notes on Singapore, Java and Labuan, from journals written between 1844 and 1870''] by the late General Douglas Hamilton, Madras Army 1892 Archive.org
*''Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' 1878-1922. In 1923 the title changed to ''Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society''. Multiple volumes: [https://archive.org/search.php?query=Straits%20Asiatic%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts Archive.org]; '''Restricted access''' Hathi Trust Digital Library may be available to viewers in North America and some other countries [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100160169 A], [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000525995 B] and [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007523175 C], including index volumes. Also see [[Malaysia]].
:[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/ae2b4863-c155-4508-95e8-4f92c4a6459c.aspx ''Index to journals nos. 1 to 50 of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society and to notes and queries I to IV''], published 1909. BookSG (which also has 1878 and 1880 editions)
*[https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesan01cavegoog ''Reminiscences of an Indian Official''] by General Sir Orfeur Cavenagh 1884 Archive.org. The author joined the Bengal Army in 1837. After the Indian Mutiny he was appointed Governor of the Straits Settlement, where he remained until transfer of the administration of the Straits Settlement to the Colonial Office in April 1867.
* ''Life of Lieut.-General the Hon. Sir Andrew Clarke, Colonel-Commandant of Royal Engineers'' edited by Col. RH Vetch 1905 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/lifeoflieutgener00vetc/page/118 "Governor of the Straits Settlements 1873-1875"] pages 119-192.
*[https://archive.org/details/twoyearsinjungle02horn ''Two Years in the Jungle : the Experiences of a Hunter and Naturalist in India, Ceylon, the Malay Peninsula and Borneo''] by William T Hornaday, Chief Taxidermist, US National Museum 1885 Archive.org. Contains a chapter on Singapore.
*''The Stranger's Guide to Singapore with Maps'' Compiled by B E D' Aranjo 1890. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034AD6 British Library Digital Collection], [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/d70f531e-aa4b-4129-95ac-7bbacc8f43e2.aspx BookSG], [https://archive.org/details/strangers-guide-to-singapore/mode/2up Archive.org].
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034D64 ''Précis of information concerning the Straits Settlements and the Native States of the Malay Peninsula'']. Prepared in the Intelligence Division, Horse Guards, War Office, etc. 1891. With a [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034D64#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=189&z=0%2C-289.3696%2C2571%2C2533.7391 Map of Town of Singapore] (which can be rotated). British Library Digital file.
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/handbooktosinga00reitgoog#page/n11/mode/1up ''Handbook to Singapore with Map, and a Plan of the Botanical Gardens''] by George Murray Reith 1892 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/visittojavawitha00wors ''A Visit to Java : with an Account of the Founding of Singapore''] by William Basil Worsfold 1893 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b28096265/page/n5/mode/2up "Malay Materia Medica"] by H N Ridley pages 122- 138, ''Journal of the Straits Medical Association No 5 April 1893-December 1894''. Followed by, in the same digital file, [https://archive.org/details/b28096265/page/31/mode/2up "Malay Plant Names"]. From elsewhere this was by H N Ridley from ''Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society July 1897'', pages 31-284. Ridley elsewhere was stated to be Director of Gardens and Forests at Singapore. Archive.org.
*[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/f31bf077-2368-43c6-9702-073e01d904f6.aspx ''The Journal of the Straits Medical Association'', no. 1 (Mar.-Sept. 1890) ; no. 2 (Oct. 1890-Mar. 1891) ; no. 3 (Apr. 1891-Mar. 1892) ; no. 4 (Apr. 1892-Mar. 1893) ; no. 5 (Apr. 1893-Dec. 1894)] These were the only volumes, as the Association then became part of the British Medical Association. eresources.nlb.gov.sg
*[http://archive.org/stream/cu31924023301710#page/n7/mode/2up ''Prisoners their own warders: a record of the convict prison at Singapore in the Straits Settlements, established 1825, discontinued 1873, together with a cursory history of the convict establishments at Bencoolen, Penang and Malacca from the year 1797''] by Major J. F. A. McNair, assisted by W. D. Bayliss. 1899 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023048600 ''Sophia Cooke, or, Forty-two years' work in Singapore''] by by E A Walker, 1899 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/jenningsguideto00unkngoog/page/n2/mode/2up ''Jennings' Guide to Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Johore, Deli, Bangkok, etc''] 1900 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924014072791/page/n9/mode/2up ''European Settlements in the Far East; China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, etc''] by DWS [catalogued as D Warres Smith] 1900 Archive.org. The author appears to have been the publisher of/associated with the annual publication ''Directory and Chronicle for China, Japan…'', see further above for online editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023048972 ''Sunny Singapore : an account of the place and its people, with a sketch of the results of missionary work''] by the Rev J A Bethune Cook 2nd Edition 1907 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b31352893/page/n3 ''Report on the Sanitary Condition of Singapore''] by W J Simpson 1907. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/journalof606319111912roya/page/n305/mode/2up "The Old Cemetery on Fort Canning, Singapore. With a plan and four plates"] by H A Stallwood ''Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' No 61 1912, page 77.
*''Bibliotheca Indosinica: Dictionnaire bibliographique des ouvrages relatifs à la péninsule indochinoise [Biblioteca Indosinica: Bibliographic dictionary of books on the Indochinese Peninsula]'' by Henri Cordier 1912 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos02cord#page/n7/mode/2up "Péninsule Malaise", Volume II] [Malay Peninsula]. Includes English publications. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos02cord#page/752/mode/2up Contents]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/1524/mode/2up Index of authors]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/112/mode/2up Alphabetical Index for all volumes]
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924011085457 ''Federated Malay States Railways : pamphlet of information for travellers : tours in the Malay Peninsula''] 1914 Archive.org. Includes
**[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924011085457#page/n78/mode/1up Map of Singapore Town] and [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924011085457#page/n86/mode/1up Map of the Malay Peninsula]
*[https://archive.org/details/lauterbachofchin00lowe ''Lauterbach of the China Sea : the Escapes and Adventures of a Seagoing Falstaff''] by Lowell Thomas, 1930 Archive.org. During WW1 Julius Lauterbach was navigator on the German SMS Emden and subsequently was a prisoner in Singapore at Tangling prison camp [https://archive.org/stream/lauterbachofchin00lowe#page/94/mode/2up page 95], and helped ferment dissatisfaction which led to the Singapore Mutiny, during which he escaped and fled, initially to Sumatra.
:For more details of this Mutiny on 15 February 1915, see [[5th Regiment of Bengal (Light) Infantry|5th Light Infantry]].
*[https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi198edinuoft#page/780/mode/2up "A Lady’s Experiences in the Singapore Mutiny"] page 781 ''Blackwood’s Magazine'', no 198 July-December 1915. Archive.org. Also see previous entry.
*[https://archive.org/details/b32843355_0001/page/n5/mode/2up ''Drainage problems of the East : being a revised and enlarged edition of "Oriental drainage", [Volume 1<nowiki>]</nowiki>''] by C C James 1917, first published 1906 Archive.org. Includes chapters relating to Drainage of the major cities in India (Bombay, Calcutta, Karachi, Madras, “Benares, Lucknow, Mirzapur and Lahore”), Rangoon, '''Singapore''', Penang and Shanghai, and of the major cities in Egypt. [https://archive.org/details/b32843355_0002/page/n5/mode/2up ''Drainage problems of the East, Volume 2- Plans''] by C C James 1917 Archive.org
*''One hundred years of Singapore : being some account of the capital of the Straits Settlements from its foundation by Sir Stamford Raffles on the 6th February 1819 to the 6th February 1919''. Edited by Walter Makepeace, Dr Gilbert R Brooke. Roland St J Braddell 1921. [https://archive.org/details/onehundredyearso01braduoft Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/onehundredyearso02braduoft Volume II] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cathedralsingapore1929 ''A Short History of S. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore''] by Frank G Swindell 1929 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromsiamtosuez010141mbp ''From Siam to Suez''] by James Saxon Childers 1932 Archive.org. The author travelled to Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma and India.
*[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/3330 ''Singapore Patrol''] by Alec Dixon, 1935. Pdf download, National Library of Malaysia. '''Note''': sample pages only. The author who joined the Straits Settlements Police postwar was one of a small force of detectives, where riots, murders, and robberies, occurred with alarming frequency. Full title (perhaps only in some editions): ''Singapore Patrol: Experiences of a Detective Officer in Malaya''. [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19351206-1.2.71.aspx Review] ''The Straits Times'', 6 December 1935 gov.sg. [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/17223115 Review] ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (NSW) 14 Dec 1935
:[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/3331 ''Some Principles of Policemanship''] by Mervyn Llewelyn Wynne 1938 Singapore. Pdf download, Repositori Digital, National Library of Malaysia. Sample pages only.
:[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/2677 ''Singapore : A Police Background''] by Rene Onraet 1947. Pdf download, Repositori Digital, National Library of Malaysia. Catalogued as an autobiography. The author was Inspector-General of the Straits Settlement Police between 1935 and 1939. Sample pages only.
*[https://archive.org/details/returntomalaya006324mbp ''Return to Malaya''] R.H.Bruce Lockhart 1936 Archive.org. The author had previously left Malaya c 1910. Also includes references to Singapore.
*''Armaments Year-Book : General and Statistical Information'' published by League of Nations. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/ien.35556028984169?urlappend=%3Bseq=176 "Asia and Islands in the Indian Ocean"] includes Malay Peninsula, page 176 ''First Year 1924, 2nd Edition''. HathiTrust Digital Library; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KXAAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA193 "Asia"] page 193 ''1937 edition''. Google Books.
*[https://archive.org/details/oldmenforget011687mbp/page/n305/mode/2up "Singapore 1941-1942"], Chapter Eighteen, page 289 ''Old Men Forget: The Autobiography of Duff Cooper (Viscount Norwich)'' 1954. Archive.org. Cooper was sent by Churchill, with Cabinet rank, "to enquire into the various forms of civil administration" and later, for a period was Resident Cabinet Minister authorised to form a War Council.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.154195 ''Bamboo Doctor''] by Stanley S. Pavillard 1960 Archive.org (from Digital Library of India). The author was newly arrived in Kedah when the Japanese attacked. He then became Medical Officer to the 1st SSVF and was subsequently a prisoner in Changi.
*For more books about Singapore during the Second World War, see [[Second World War#Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam|Second World War - Historical books online - Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam]]
*[https://archive.org/details/raffles00coll/page/n5 ''Raffles''] by Maurice Collis 1966 Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/talesfromsouthch00alle ''Tales from the South China Seas : images of the British in South-East Asia in the twentieth century''] by Charles Allen 1984. Originally commissioned by, and broadcast on BBC Radio as oral history documentaries. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/travellerssingap0000unse/mode/2up ''Travellers' Singapore : an anthology''] compiled and introduced by John Bastin 1994. Extracts from writings from 1819 to 1942. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/forgottenarmiesf00bayl ''Forgotten Armies : the fall of British Asia, 1941-1945''] by Christopher Bayly and Tim Harper 2005. Includes Singapore and Malaya. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/empiresendhistor00keay/page/n5/mode/2up ''Empire's End : a history of the Far East from High Colonialism to Hong Kong''] by John Keay 1997. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[http://www.ttc.edu.sg/csca/hd.htm CSCA: Source Documents on the Study of Christianity in Asia] Online books from CSCA [The Centre for the Study of Christianity in Asia] Trinity Theological College, Singapore. There also seem to be a few books of a more general nature.
**[http://cscadocs.blogspot.com.au/2007/02/george-daniel-love-unites-people-1913.html ''Love Unites People : Memoirs of a Christian Worker in Singapore from 1913 to 1959''] (or [http://www.ttc.edu.sg/csca/rart_doc/ang/sing/daniel1959.pdf direct pdf]) by George Daniel 1957. He was also in Bombay 1906-1908, and Rangoon 1908-1913. He was a Choirister and Server in Anglican Churches.
:[http://anglicanhistory.org/asia/sea/index.html CSCA: Source Documents in Anglican Missions in Southeast Asia] compiled by Michael Poon. anglicanhistory.org
====Fiction====
*[https://archive.org/details/mrpoddofborneo00bluniala/page/n7/mode/2up ''Mr Podd of Borneo''] by Peter Blundell c 1920 Archive.org. Winner of a Prize for a Humorous Novel. There are [https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Blundell%2C+Peter%22&sort=date further books by this author] written 1914-1924 available in the Internet Archive.
*[https://archive.org/details/insingaporestory00stra/page/n5 ''In Singapore. The story of a strange search''] by Clarence Stratton 1932. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/singaporegrip0000farr ''The Singapore Grip''] by J G Farrell 1979. Archive.org Books to Borrow. About the Fall of Singapore. Another book by Farrell won the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1973, see [[Indian Mutiny#Fiction|Indian Mutiny - Fiction]].

====Medical history of Singapore====
*[http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/3806/articles/3806mh1.htm "History Of Medicine In Singapore”] by J S Cheah ''Singapore Medical Journal'' 1997 Volume 38 (6)
*Articles by Y K Lee in the [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/smjpast.html online ''Singapore Medical Journal'']
:*“The General Hospital in Early Singapore" [http://smj.sma.org.sg/1401/1401smj10.pdf “Part I 1819-1829”] 1973 Mar 14 (1) 37-41 [http://smj.sma.org.sg/1404/1404smj12.pdf "Part II 1830—1839”] 1973 Dec 14(4) 519-
:*[http://smj.sma.org.sg/1501/1501smj15.pdf “Forensic Medicine in Early Singapore Part I 1819-1839”] 1974 Mar 15(1) p 84-90
:*“A Brief Introduction to the Early History of Surgery in Singapore” [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/3806/articles/3806mh2.htm "Part I"] 1997 Volume 38(6) [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/3807/articles/3807mh1.htm "Part II"] 1997 Volume 38(7) [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/3808/3808smj13.pdf "Part III"] 1997 Volume 38(8):353–355
:*[http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/4609/4609cen1.pdf "Private practitioners and private hospitals in early Singapore (1819-1872)"] 2005 Sep; 46(9):489-503
:*Other articles by Y K Lee about the early medical history of Singapore in the ''Singapore Medical Journal'' available [http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/smjpast.html online] (search by year) are in respect of:
::*Cholera (1973 Mar)
::*The Pauper Hospital (8 Parts-1973 Mar; 1974 Mar; 1975 Jun; 1975 Sep; 1975 Dec; 1976 Mar; 1976 Jun; 1976 Sep)
::*Smallpox and Vaccination (4 Parts- 1973 Dec; 1976 Dec; 1977 Mar; 1977 Jun)
::*Prostitution And Venereal Disease (2 Parts-1980 Oct; 1980 Dec)
::*The Mental Diseases Hospital Singapore (1st 100 Years) (4 Parts-1992 Aug; 1992 Oct;1992 Dec;1993 Feb)
::*The Coroner (2005 Oct)
::*Radiology (2006 Feb)
::*Anaesthetics (2006 Mar)
::*Pharmacy (2006 May).
*"Lunatics and Lunatic Asylums in Early Singapore" (1819-1869) by Y K Lee ''Med Hist. 1973 January''; 17(1): 16–36. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1081413 html version], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1081413/pdf/medhist00124-0021.pdf pdf]
*[http://www.annals.edu.sg/34VolNo6200507.html “A Century of Medical & University Education in Singapore (1905-2005)”] ''Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore Vol 34 No. 6 July 2005'' Contains many articles about the medical history of Singapore, including some by Y K Lee

Also see [[Apothecary]] and [[Nurse]]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Straits Settlements]]

Thailand

2026-09-08T12:28:25Z

Maureene: /* Historical books online */

'''Thailand''' was previously known as '''Siam'''.

The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 provided rights for British subjects in Siam, including the right of property the right of residence and travel. As part of this treaty, the Siamese government transferred to the British government the states of Kelantan, Tringganu, Kedah, Perlis, and adjacent islands. These areas areas became part of the Unfederated Malay States.

A rubber plantation industry developed in Thailand. For general information about this industry, see [[Malaysia]].

There was a Norwegian community in Thailand. <ref>[http://www.conniemangskau.com/connie_2.html Meet Connie] conniemangskau.com. Connie Mangskau was born in Chiangmai, Thailand in 1907 to an English father and Thai mother. At 18 she was married to a Norwegian rubber planter. For her support of the Norwegian community in Thailand, she was later presented with an award.</ref>

==Records==
*See [[General Register Office]] for general sources which may be relevant.
*British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia (BACSA) has published
:''Bangkok : the Protestant Cemetery, & notes on other cemeteries in Thailand'' by Justin Corfield. 1997. Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01008881252
:BACSA have put indexes to the majority of their cemetery books online, including this book, and these indexes are free to browse. For more details, see the Fibiwiki page [[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia]].
:There were many Danes buried in the Bangkok cemetery, as there was a substantial group of Danes who came to Thailand to train the Police and Customs Services. See [[Danish]].
*''De Mortuis : the story of the Chiang Mai Foreign Cemetery'' [Northern Thailand] by R W Wood 2nd edition 1986 is available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01010636249 . HathiTrust Digital Library files are searchable, although not viewable. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001097736 2nd edition 1986]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001541979 3rd edition 1988]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002606803 4th edition, 1992].
:'''Note''': this publication appears to be part of the [[BACSA]] database, see previous item above.
*The FamilySearch catalogue of microfilms/digitised microfilms includes the following
:"Extracts from St. Andrew's Outlook, quarterly messenger of the Presbyterian Churches in Malaya, Sumatra, Burma and Siam : marriages and deaths, March 1914 - July 1951" [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/204135 catalogue entry] film 87992. See the Fibiwiki page [[FamilySearch Centres]] for information about microfilms and digitised microfilms. Currently (2021/04/05) the access is at FamilySearch Family History Centres and at FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries.
* For online editions of the publication ''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c'', and similar publications, which may contain birth, marriage and death notices, see the Fibiwiki page [[China]].
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership those outside the Indian Empire, including Siam, is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Bangkok Recorder'' (1865 - 1867) is available on the free site Trove (Australian digitised newspapers). Searchable, or to browse the issues [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/ Trove: Newspapers & Gazettes], then click on "All newspaper and gazette titles"/Browse (top left hand side of webpage)/Title/Letter B/Bangkok Recorder (Thailand : 1865 - 1867). Use the calendar to access multiple editions which are available for the date range. trove.nla.gov.au .
*Some incidental records relating to Siam, especially BMDs for the 19th century, may have been collected by the Anglo-Burmese Library. Refer [[Burma#External links|Burma - External links]]
*The National Archives of Singapore has in its collection, viewable in Singapore, a microfilm of records from Church of England, Diocese of Singapore catalogued as "Baptisms Solemnized At Christ Church, Convent Road, Bangkok from 01.05.1905 - 27.02.1949" Microfilm Number: NA 2349 [https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/dd221486-115b-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad catalogue entry].
*The book ''In Memoriam Burma-Siam 1942-1945'', published in Bangkok in 1946 (Dutch language) in respect of Dutch war graves is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011257081 , and also at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah - [https://libcat.familysearch.org/Record/4286496 catalogue entry with details of contents].
:Also at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah [https://libcat.familysearch.org/Record/1037473 catalogue entry] for ''[List of deceased World War Two-era Dutch military personnel in Burma and Siam]'', 1946, Dutch language, source Nederlandsch Hoofdkwartier Bangkok, Kantoor Personeele Zaken Afd. Inlichtingen Overledenen (Dutch Headquarters Bangkok, Office Personnel Affairs Dept. Information Deceased).
*Check the free online [[Singapore]] newspapers. 4 Bangkok deaths in 1906 were noted in one article,<ref>[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/easterndaily19060424-1.2.43.36?ST=1&AT=search&k=died%20Bangkok&QT=died,bangkok&oref=article ''Eastern Daily Mail and Straits Morning Advertiser'', 24 April 1906, Page 3] eresources.nlb.gov.sg</ref> also a 1915 death.<ref>[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19150908-1.2.58 ''The Straits Times'', 8 September 1915, Page 10] eresources.nlb.gov.sg.</ref>

==External links==
*[http://bangkokcemetery.org Bangkok Protestant Cemetery] bangkokcemetery.org. Site currently under construction.
:[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2177784/bangkok-protestant-cemetery Bangkok Protestant Cemetery] findagrave.com.
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20250616065741/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/protestant-cemetery-bangkok.html "The Protestant Cemetery Bangkok: a memorial to the early pioneers"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage. Some members of the Jewish community in Bangkok were also buried there.
:British, German and Danish graves are the most common.<ref>[http://gravingblog.blogspot.com/2011/04/bangkok-protestant-cemetert.html "Bangkok Protestant Cemetery"] Graving Blog.</ref>
*[https://anglican.org.sg/psea/ The Province of the Anglican Church in South East Asia] [Anglican], from the website of the Diocese of Singapore. The work of the Province also extends to other counties, including Thailand.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20240523022407/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/christ-church.html "Christ Church Bangkok: the English Church in Convent Road"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage.
:[Other] [https://web.archive.org/web/20251108060012/https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/bangkok-churches.html "Bangkok Churches: religious harmony in the land of temples"] by Eric Lim, now an archived webpage.
*First World War: The Siam Expeditionary Force
**[http://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/siam-enter-first-world-war/ Why did Siam join the First World War?] by Pad Kumlertsakul 2 August 2017. Blog from The National Archives, England.
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20220722045038/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/2001/JSS_096_0f_Whyte_InscriptionOnWW1VolunteersMemorialBangkok.pdf "The Inscriptions On The First World War Volunteers Memorial, Bangkok"] by Brendan and Suthida Whyte. ''Journal of the Siam Society'' 2008 Vol. 96 page 175-192. siamese-heritage.org, now archived. Also [https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pub_jss/article/view/158100/114498 current link] from [https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pub_jss/issue/view/12238 Volume 96] so06.tci-thaijo.org.
===Vietnam===
*See [[Second World War#French Indo-China|Second World War - External links- French Indo-China]]
===Maps===
*[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/4799219unorthu1945.html Bangkok, Town Plan (North)], [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/4799219usouthu1945.html Bangkok, Town Plan (South)] 1945. War Office maps, British Library Online Gallery.
===Historical books online===
*''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto ... during his travels for the space of one and twenty years in the kingdoms of Ethiopia, China, Tartaria, Cauchin-China, Calaminham, '''Siam''', Pegu, Japan, and a great part of the East-Indies''. Done into English by H C [Henry Cogan] [https://archive.org/details/b30320586/page/n9/mode/2up 1663 edition], [https://archive.org/details/voyagesadventure00pint/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd edition, corrected and amended 1663] First Portuguese edition 1614.
:''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto, the Portuguese (done into English by Henry Cogan) with an Introduction by Arminius Vambery''. A volume in ''The Adventure Series''. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924077183410/page/n11/mode/2up Abridged and Illustrated edition 1891], [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011271826/page/n7/mode/2up Popular edition 1897] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/travelsofmendesp0000pint/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Travels of Mendes Pinto''] Edited and translated by Rebecca D Catz 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernão_Mendes_Pinto Fernão Mendes Pinto] Wikipedia. He made three voyage 1537-1558.
*[https://archive.org/details/englishintercour00ande/page/n27/mode/2up ''English intercourse with Siam in the seventeenth century''] by John Anderson 1890, with a [https://archive.org/details/englishintercour00ande/page/n39/mode/1up Map] Archive.org. The province of Tenasserim was then part of the kingdom of Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.505022/page/n5/mode/2up ''Peter Floris His Voyage to the East Indies in the Globe 1611-1615''] edited by W H Moreland. Printed for the Hakluyt Society Second Series No LXXIV 1934. Originally translated from a manuscript in Dutch. Includes a chapter on Siam.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.283422/2015.283422.The-Journal#page/n9 "Early Trade Relations between Denmark and Siam"] by His Highness Prince Dhani Nivat and Major Erik Seidenfaden page 1 ''The Journal Of The Siam Society'' 1939 Vol XXXI Archive.org.
*''The history of Japan, giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire : of its temples, palaces, castles and other buildings, of its metals, minerals, trees, plants, animals, birds and fishes, of the chronology and succession of the emperors, ecclesiastical and secular, of the original descent, religions, customs, and manufactures of the natives, and of their trade and commerce with the Dutch and Chinese : together with a description of the kingdom of Siam'' by Engelbert Kaempfer [1651-1716], translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer. Published 1727. [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi01kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi02kaem/page/n5/mode/2up Volume II] Archive.org
:Reprint edition ''The history of Japan, together with a description of the kingdom of Siam, 1690-92'', published 1906. [https://archive.org/details/b29353452_0001/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto02kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto03kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume III] Archive.org.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer Engelbert Kaempfer] (Wikipedia), also Engelbert Kämpfer or Engelbertus Kaempferus. C 1685 Kaempfer joined the fleet of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Persian Gulf as chief surgeon and in September 1689, arrived in Batavia. In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. He was also the author of ''Amoenitatum exoticarum'' (Latin language) concerning Japan, published 1712 in (modern) Germany.
*[https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n323/mode/2up "The Management of the Dutch in India" page 309] ''An account of the trade in India: containing rules for good government in trade, price courants, and tables: with descriptions of Fort St. George, Acheen, Malacca, Condore, Canton, Anjengo, Muskat, Gombroon, Surat, Goa, Carwar, Telichery, Panola, Calicut, the Cape of Good-Hope, and St. Helena... To which is added, An Account of the Management of the Dutch in their Affairs in India'' by Charles Lockyer 1711 Archive.org. Contains a brief reference to Siam.
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WK8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA51 "Siam"] page 51 ''The New Universal Traveller: Containing a Full and Distinct Account of All the Empires, Kingdoms, and States, in the Known World'' by J Carver 1779 Google Books
*''Journal of a Voyage from India to Siam and Malacca in 1779'' by Dr J G Koenig. ''Journal Of The Straits Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society'' No. 26, January 1894 and No.27, October 1894. Archive.org (in one digital volume). Translated from his manuscripts in German and Danish in nineteen volumes at the British Museum. Koenig came to India in 1768 where he acted as doctor to the Danish Missionaries at Tranquebar and afterwards was appointed Naturalist to the Nabob of Arcot.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n259/mode/2up Pages 58-192 No.26 January 1894] which ends "Here ends the first part of Vol.2"; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n393/mode/2up "Continuation Vol 13, from page 43"] pages 193-201, No.26 January 1894; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280730/page/n525/mode/2up Continuation Vol 2, from page 1] page 57-133 No.27, October 1894.
*[https://archive.org/details/viewofhindoostan3to4penn ''The View of India Extra Gangem, China, and Japan''] by Thomas Pennant 1800. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n17/mode/2up Contents]. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n313/mode/2up Index]. Volume III in a series ''Outlines of the Globe'' but sometimes catalogued as Volume III in a series ''The View of Hindoostan''. Includes Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/missiontosiaman01raffgoog ''The Mission to Siam, and Hué, the Capital of Cochin China, in the years 1821-2'']. From the journal of the late George Finlayson, Surgeon and Naturalist to the Mission. 1826 Archive.org . A Mission sent by the Governor General of Bengal.
*[https://archive.org/details/populardescripti00cond ''The Modern Traveller: A Popular Description, Geographical, Historical and Topographical, of the Various Countries of the Globe: Birmah, Siam, and Anam''] 1826. With a [https://archive.org/stream/populardescripti00cond#page/n7/mode/1up Map of Indo-China]. The author is catalogued as Josiah Conder. Archive.org.
*''The Burney Papers''. [Papers relating to Captain H. Burney's mission to Siam in 1825.] vol. 1-vol. 5, pt. 1. Publication Details: Bangkok : Printed by order of the Committee of the Vajirañāṇa National Library, 1910-1914. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Burney Henry Burney] Wikipedia. He joined the East India Company in 1807.
** ''Burney Papers Vol.1 To 5 (List Of Contents)'' 1915. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533382 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
**[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74692460 ''Volume I'']. nla.gov.au. Consists of ''V.1, pt.1. Oct. 1825-Apr. 1826.--pt.2. May-June 1826.--pt.3. May-Sept.1826.--pt.4. Feb. 1822-Aug. 1825''. However, paging is continuous.
**[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222 ''Volume II''] nla.gov.au. ''Part I (January to June, 1825)''
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n243/mode/2up ''Part II (May 1824 to July 1826)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n511/mode/2up ''Part III (August 1825 to March 1825)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n753/mode/2up ''Part IV (November 1824 to June 1827'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n991/mode/2up ''Part V (February 1825 to October 1827)'']
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-74954222/view#page/n1211/mode/2up ''Part VI (January 1826 to February 1831)'']
::Each part is separately numbered.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75796747 ''Volume III''] nla.gov.au. ''V.3, pt.1. Mar. 1827-June 1833.--pt.2. Aug. 1830-June 1840''. Page numbering is continuous.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75846679 ''Volume IV''] nla.gov.au. ''Part I (February 1838 to March 1849)''
::[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-75846679/view#page/n269/mode/2up ''Part 2 (March 1841 to December 1846)'']
::Each part is separately numbered.
:*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-76155974 ''Volume V''] nla.gov.au. ''Part 1 (Retrospect of British policy from the period of the first establishment of Penang 17th July 1786-1839)''. Only Part 1 was published.
::The files from nla.gov.au are available to read online, or to download.
:* ''Burney Papers Vol.2; Pt.1 To 3'' 1911. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533380 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
:* ''Burney Papers Vol.4; Pt. 1 To 2'' 1913. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533381 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.
:*[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/simple-search?location=%2F&query=Burney+&rpp=10&sort_by=score&order=desc '' Burney Papers Volume I, Parts I, 2; Volume II, Parts 2, 4; Volume IV, Parts 1, 2, 4''] are available at DSpace, National Library of Malaysia, as pdf downloads. Note this website may only be available at certain times and/or is often unavailable due to maintenance. Try again at another time.
*[https://archive.org/details/journalaninemon00tomlgoog ''Journal of a Nine Months' Residence in Siam''] by Jacob Tomlin, Missionary 1831 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/narrativeofresid00neal ''Narrative of a residence at the capital of the Kingdom of Siam : with a description of the manners, customs, and laws of the modern Siamese''] by Fred. Arthur Neale 1852 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/overfiveseasocea00mill/page/n7/mode/2up ''Over five seas and oceans, from New York to Bangkok, Siam, and return. Some reminiscences''] by Thomas Miller 1894 Archive.org. He was in Thailand 1857-1862. Miller appears to have been an American with an engineering background who introduced the steam engine to several industries.
*''The Bangkok Calendar'' for
**[https://archive.org/details/bangkokcalendar00assogoog/page/n3/mode/2up 1862] includes [https://archive.org/details/bangkokcalendar00assogoog/page/n115/mode/2up "European and American Residents in Bangkok"] page 112. Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/b24862010 1865] includes [https://archive.org/details/b24862010/page/138/mode/2up American and European Residents at Bangkok, and other places in Siam] page 138. Archive.org
*[https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=19f6775f-8e17-4473-8e9f-0a8ae66b10e1 ''The colonial directory of the Straits Settlements, including Sarawak, Labuan, '''Bangkok''' and Saigon, for 1875''] Includes a short section on Bangkok. BookSG, National Library of Singapore.
*[https://archive.org/details/landofwhiteeleph00vinc ''The Land of the White Elephant: Sights and Scenes in South-Eastern Asia : A personal narrative of travel and adventure in Farther India, embracing the countries of Burma, Siam, Cambodia, and Cochin-China. (1871-2)''] by Frank Vincent Jun. 1874. With numerous illustrations. Archive.org. Also available at [http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:006/ Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions] in an 1873 edition.
*[https://archive.org/details/straitsofmalacca00thom_0 ''Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China; or Ten Years Travels, Adventures and Residence Abroad''] by J Thomson 1875 Archive.org. Includes a chapter on Siam.
*[https://archive.org/details/narrativeoftrave00bradrich ''A Narrative of Travel and Sport in Burmah, Siam and the Malay Peninsula''] by John Bradley 1876 Archive.org
*[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:040 ''Temples and Elephants: the Narrative of a Journey of Exploration through Upper Siam and Lao''] by Carl Alfred Bock 1884. With images. South East Asia Visions, Cornell University Library. Note the digital file may be very slow to open. A trip commencing in Singapore in June 1881. Also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003549C British Library Digital Collection] with [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003549C#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=478&z=-1246.6228%2C0%2C3835.2455%2C3369 Map]
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.32015/page/n5 ''Eighteen Hundred Miles On A Burmese Tat through Burmah, Siam and the Eastern Shan States''] by Lieutenant G J Younghusband, Queen’s Own Corps of Guides. 1995 reprint edition, originally published 1888. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924084657141 ''To Siam and Malaya in the Duke of Sutherland's Yacht 'Sans Peur'''] by Florence Caddy 1889 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/throughbuffersta1896macg ''Through the Buffer State : a record of recent travels through Borneo, Siam and Cambodia''] by Surgeon-Major John MacGregor, Indian Medical Service. 1896 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924062589324/page/n1 ''Notes of a journey on the Upper Mekong, Siam''] by H Warington Smyth of the Royal Department of Mines and Geology, Bangkok 1895 Archive.org
:''Five Years in Siam, from 1891 to 1896'' by H Warington Smyth, formerly Director of the Department of Mines in Siam. 1898. With Maps and Illustrations by the author.
:[https://archive.org/details/fiveyearsinsiam02smytgoog Volume I] Archive.org
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuc.2087261v1?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Volume I], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hx73ia?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 Volume II] HathiTrust Digital Library
:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034A76 Volume I] with [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034A76#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=24&z=-842.9381%2C0%2C3263.8761%2C2637 General Index Map]; [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000004608 Volume II] British Library Digital Collection.
*[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:021/ ''A Padre in Partibus: being notes and impressions of a brief holiday tour through Java, the Eastern Archipelago and Siam ... Reprinted from the “Singapore Free Press.”''] by G. M. Reith, (George Murray), 1897. Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions. Also available in the [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034D46 British Library Digital Collection]
*[https://archive.org/details/anenglishsiames00mcfagoog ''An English-Siamese Pronouncing Hand-Book'']. Prepared from the manuscript of the late WH McFarland by the late E H McFarland, revised and enlarged by Geo B McFarland 2nd edition 1900. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/jenningsguideto00unkngoog/page/n2/mode/2up ''Jennings' guide to Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Johore, Deli, Bangkok, etc''] 1900 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924014072791/page/n9/mode/2up ''European Settlements in the Far East; China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, etc''] by DWS [catalogued as D Warres Smith] 1900 Archive.org. The author appears to have been the publisher of/associated with the annual publication ''Directory and Chronicle for China, Japan…'', see further above for online editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023078185/page/n9/mode/2up ''Siam in the Twentieth Century: Being the Experiences and Impressions of a British Official''] by J G D Campbell (John Gordon Drummond) , one of His Majesty’s Inspectors of Schools, and recently Educational Advisor to the Siamese Government 1902. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023108933 ''Siam in the Malay Peninsula: a short account of the position of Siam in the states of Kelantan, Patani, Legeh and Siam''] by R D Davies 1902 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023030541 ''French Indo-China''] by A Cotterell Tupp. Originally published in ''Proceedings of the Central Asian Society'' May 1906. Archive.org. Contains some references to Siam. With a short bibliography at the end.
*[https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00wrigrich ''Twentieth century impressions of Siam: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources'', with which is incorporated an abridged edition of ''Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya''] edited by Arnold Wright 1908 Archive.org
*''Bibliotheca Indosinica: Dictionnaire bibliographique des ouvrages relatifs à la péninsule indochinoise [Biblioteca Indosinica: Bibliographic dictionary of books on the Indochinese Peninsula]'' by Henri Cordier 1912 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos01cord#page/356/mode/2up "Siam"] Volume I, page 713-714 digital file page 357. Includes English publications. [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos01cord#page/n559/mode/2up Contents]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/1524/mode/2up Index of authors]; [https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaindos04cord#page/112/mode/2up Alphabetical Index all volumes].
*[https://archive.org/details/siamhandbookofpr00grah_0/page/n7/mode/2up ''Siam : a handbook of practical, commercial, and political information''] by W A Graham 2nd Edition 1913 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023107711 ''Chequered Leaves from Siam''] by Eric Reid 1913 Archive.org. Some of the sketches first appeared in the newspapers ''Singapore Free Press'', ''Siam Observer'', ''Ceylon Observer'' and the ''Bangkok Times''. The author elsewhere is stated to be a former British vice-consul of Siam and editor of the ''Siam Observer''.
*[https://archive.org/details/bangkoksiamdirec00unse ''Directory for Bangkok and Siam 1914''] "Twenty-Fifth year of publication". Published by ''The Bangkok Times''. Archive.org. Catalogued as "Bangkok and Siam, directory"
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, '''Siam''', Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''. For a range of editions to 1941, see [[China]].
*''List of Protestant missionaries in China, Japan and Siam'' for 1874, 1881, 1884, see [[China]].
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11948/ ''Siam''] by Josiah Crosby, the British consul-general in Bangkok. HMSO 1920. Number 74 in a series of more than 160 studies prepared by the British Foreign Office as background information for British delegates at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. World Digital Library, Library of Congress.
*[https://archive.org/details/wherestrangetrai00powe/page/n9/mode/2up ''Where the strange trails go down; Sulu, Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Straits settlements, Malay states, Siam, Cambodia, Annam, Cochin-China''] by E Alexander Powell 1921 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.02352 ''From Golden Gate to Golden Sun: a record of travel, sport and observation in Siam and Malaya''] by Hermann Norden 1923. Archive.org, Ministry of Culture/National Library of India Collection. [https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea015 Cornell University Library - Southeast Asia Visions] version which is a better quality scan.
*[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1639 ''Guide to Bangkok: with Notes on Siam''] by Major Erik Seidenfaden 1927. Link to a pdf download, STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. Note, this website has been noticed to be unavailable at times, possibly it may only be accessible during "office hours". [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version] including [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/page/n13/mode/2up Plan of Greater Bangkok] and [https://archive.org/details/guide-bangkok-siam/page/n370/mode/1up Plan of Bangkok].
:[https://archive.org/stream/BangkokSiam1932/Bangkok_Siam_1930-150dpi_OCR_pdfA-2b#page/n3/mode/1up Third Edition 1932] With illustrations. Archive.org. Note, to view, select single page option, as the book has been scanned two original pages to one digital page.
*[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:47755 ''Bangkok its life and sport, with some account of Siam's coastal and island game areas''] by C H Forty 1929. Thammasat University Library. Registration required.
*[https://archive.org/details/SiamGuidebook1930 ''Siam Guidebook: Bangkok, Bang Pa-In, Ayudhya and Lopburi''] [1930] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/fromsiamtosuez010141mbp ''From Siam to Suez''] by James Saxon Childers 1932 Archive.org. The author travelled to Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma and India.
*[http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/2724 ''Malayan Symphony : Being the Impressions Gathered During a Six Months' journey Through the Straits Settlements, Federated Malay States, Siam, Sumatera, Java and Bali''] by William Robert Foran 1935. Pdf download, Repositori Digital, National Library of Malaysia. Probably sample pages only, and could be very few. Searchable, but not viewable, on [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001255884 HathiTrust Digital Library]. [https://www.shakariconnection.com/w-robert-foran-books.html About the author] shakariconnection.com
*[https://archive.org/details/pepperriceelepha00rick ''Pepper, Rice, and Elephants : a Southeast Asian journey from Celebes to Siam''] by Ruth Masters Rickover 1975 Archive.org Lending Library
*[https://archive.org/details/oldbangkok0000smit/mode/2up ''Old Bangkok''] by Michael Smithies 1986 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/captiveongermanr00tray ''A Captive on a German Raider''] by F G Trayes 1918 Archive.org. The author, captured in September 1917, had been in government service for twenty years in Siam, and there is a brief mention of the decorations he had been awarded by the King of Siam page 104-105.
* Multiple editions of [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Journal+Of+The+Siam+Society%22%29&sort=date ''Journal of the Siam Society''] from volume II 1905 to vol XXXI, 1939 (broken range), also vol XLVI, Parts 1-2 June-Nov 1958. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.26089/page/n3 Index Volume I to XXV ''Journal of the Siam Society''] 1935 Archive.org
:Also available online, where articles may be downloaded, from [http://www.siam-society.org/pub_JSS/jss_index_1904-1910.html The Siam Society] website. A complete series, currently to 2016. (Journals are placed online three years after being published).
====Vietnam====
*[https://archive.org/details/onoffdutyinannam00vassiala/page/n9/mode/2up ''On & Off Duty in Annam''] by Gabrielle M Vassal 1910. Archive.org. The author was an English woman married to a French Army doctor who was appointed in 1904 to the Pasteur Institute at Nhatrang, the “prettiest and healthiest spot in Annam” which was the European capital of the Province of Khanhoa, two days from Saigon by boat. The Institute conducted plague research and other bacteriological work, and the location was chosen for the availability of cattle and horses required for the research experiments.
:[https://archive.org/details/paper-doi-10_1038_084243a0/mode/2up 1910 review of the book] ''Nature August 25, 1910''. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/b32168081/page/n5/mode/2up ''Indo-China B.R.510 Geographical Handbook Series''] Naval Intelligence Division, Admiralty (Great Britain) December 1943. Archive.org
*See [[Second World War#Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam|Second World War - Historical books online - Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, Vietnam]]

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Countries]]

China

2026-09-08T12:16:05Z

Maureene: /* Directories etc */

'''China'''

==Major locations==
*[[Canton]]
*[[Hong Kong]]
*[[Macao]]
*[[Peking]] (Beijing)
*[[Shanghai]]

==History==
*The Opium Wars:
:*[[1st China War]] 1839-42
:*[[2nd China War]] 1856-60
*[[3rd China War]] 1898-1901
*[[Taiping Rebellion]] 1850-64
*[[China (First World War)]]
==Records==
*See [[General Register Office]], UK. Also included are references to records at Lambeth Palace Library, London, and [[London Metropolitan Archives]].
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net China Families], previously called China Coast Family History, (and part of the Chinese Maritime Customs project, University of Bristol, refer External links below). The website provides "a growing body of information about men and women of many different nationalities, professions and ages, who lived and worked in China between the 1850s and 1940s. These records have been drawn from government department lists, legal and diplomatic records, cemetery lists, and during research undertaken for a number of projects on the history of modern China and of the foreign relations of China". There is a Search facility and links to a number of online Directories.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/location/1927073?region=China FamilySearch: Indexed Historical Records: China]. See [[FamilySearch]] for more about this free website.
:There are some records for China <ref>[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/World_Miscellaneous_Births_and_Baptisms_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records#Coverage_Table World Miscellaneous Births and Baptisms, Coverage Table (FamilySearch Historical Records)] FamilySearch Wiki. Retrieved 18 January 2020.</ref> in the [[IGI#India records|"World Miscellaneous" records on FamilySearch]] (source unspecified) which may be accessed through the following links:''' [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1783956 World Miscellaneous Births and Baptisms], [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1809045 World Miscellaneous Marriages], [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1809046 World Miscellaneous Deaths and Burials]'''.
: Additionally, Search the [https://familysearch.org/catalog/search FamilySearch Catalog] for microfilm/digitised microfilm records relating to China by using keywords such as China, and selecting Availability Online. Sign in to FamilySearch before you begin searching, as at times in the past if you were not signed in, the Search results could be affected. As examples
::"Births, deaths, marriages from Canton and Hong Kong newspapers, arranged chronologically, 1828-1862" [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/567153 catalogue entry] microfilm 1208508, item 13. Digitised microfilm which may be viewed on your home computer.
::[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/723198 "Europeans - China Coast : [card file<nowiki>]"</nowiki>] “Individual cards for Europeans residing in Hong Kong and China during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries”. Digitised microfilm which may be viewed on your home computer.
::"Cemetery records of old and new cemetery, 1859-1899 and Seaman's cemetery, Pootung, in Shanghai, China, 1859-1879" [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/76774 catalogue entry] microfilm 418134 has been digitised. Currently (2021/04/15) the catalogue shows that these records may be viewed at a FamilySearch Centre or FamilySearch Affiliate Library, see [[FamilySearch Centres]], (although at times the advice has been the records are only viewable if a microfilm can be located), but note the [[Society of Genealogists]], London appears to have this microfilm.
::This database was filmed from records at Lambeth Palace, London. See [[General Register Office]] for more information about this source, including records from China.
::There are some FamilySearch [British] Foreign Office Consulate records which may be also available elsewhere, in a more accessible way, on Findmypast or Ancestry. See [[General Register Office]].
*Ecclesiastical Returns: Baptisms, Marriages and Burials at the [[British Library]] - Macao and Whampoa [Canton] 1820-1833, '''IOR N/9'''. These records are now available on the pay site [[Findmypast|findmypast]]
*Refer online [[Hong Kong]] newspapers for possible birth, marriage and death notices, available both free and pay websites.
*The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the ''North China Herald'' 03 August 1850 to 31 December 1926, ([https://newspaperarchive.com/browse/cn/shanghai/shanghai/north-china-herald/ details of issues available]). Previously this database was also available on Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
:There is also ''North China Herald'' Collection 1850-1941 on Archive.org, see Historical books online below.
*For those with access, (refer below) there may be birth, marriage and death notices in online newspapers which are part of ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection and Japan Times Archives.
*''British and Indian Armies on the China Coast 1785-1985'' by Alan Harfield 1990 is available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01009472436 . Includes lists such as “List of Known Recipients of the Hong Kong Plague Medal 1894” and “List of Officers who served with the Hong Kong Regiment 1892-1902”. This [https://web.archive.org/web/20231022105837/https://groups.google.com/g/uk.people.ex-forces/c/v3LqubdrU1k link] lists some “Military Commanders of Hong Kong and China” from the book (pages 483-484).
*Names of burials 1842-1857 in the British cemetery on Zhoushan Island [Chusan Island] off the East coast of China, but not specific dates of death, are included in [https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/def9b438f5401bdec99066297256390b.pdf "Monument to the Westmoreland Regiment The 55th Regiment of Foot in Dinghai City on Zhoushan Island"] by Keith Stevens and Jennifer Welch ''Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' Vol. 38 (1998), page 383 (12 pages). From [https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/hkjo/home Hong Kong Journals online] hkjo.lib.hku.hk. [https://archive.org/details/monument-zhoushan-island/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322052706/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/china/guidesources/index.html China: Sources in the India Office Records] Guide to records at the [[British Library]], now an archived webpage.
*Refer Historical books online, below.
===Taiwan===
*Book: ''The Story of the Takow Foreign Cemetery'' by David Charles Oakley 2016. Published by Bureau of Cultural Affairs Kaohsiung City Government, Taiwan. ISBN 9789860511130 . Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01018867231 . In English and Chinese. Details of the author and the book.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190731081224/https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/Articles/Details?Guid=caf871e9-9314-458a-b978-df0b7ca8b710&CatId=2 "David Charles Oakley Shines a Light on Kaohsiung’s Past"] by Jason Hsu tr. by David Mayer January 2017 taiwan-panorama.com, now archived.</ref> Takow/Takao is present day Kaohsiung.

===Japan===
*British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia (BACSA) has published
:''Gaijin Bochi : the Foreigners' Cemetery, Yokohama, Japan'' by Patricia McCabe BACSA, 1994.
:Inscriptions including biographical details of over 4000 graves from 1854. Over 41 nations are represented in the last 140 years.
:BACSA have put indexes to the majority of their cemetery books online, including it is believed this book, and these indexes are free to browse. For more details, see the Fibiwiki page [[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia]].
:Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01009539962
*The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the ''Japan Advertiser'' 01 January 1920 to 16 September 1922.([https://newspaperarchive.com/browse/jp/13/tokyo/japan-advertiser/ details of issues available]). Previously this database was also available on Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
*Also see Historical books online below, for some English language Japanese newspapers available on Archive.org.
===Korea===
*''Yanghwajin Seoul Foreigners' Cemetery, Korea an informal history, 1890-1984 : with notes on other foreign cemeteries in Korea'' by Donald N. Clark published 1984 in Seoul, Korea, searchable but not viewable at [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Bq8sAAAAMAAJ Google Books]. Available, according to Library Hub Discover, at the [[Society of Genealogists]], London and at Oxford University, also Sheffield and Durham Universities.
:[https://www.theseoulguide.com/yanghwajin-foreign-missionary-cemetery/ "Yanghwajin Foreign Missionary Cemetery"] theseoulguide.com. The cemetery is also known as Hapjeong-dong International Cemetery. [https://on-walkabout.net/2009/11/02/on-walkabout-at-yanghwajin-foreigners-cemetery-south-korea/ "On Walkabout at: Yanghwajin Foreigners Cemetery, South Korea"] on-walkabout.net.

==British Army and Navy==
The British Army leased for a time Wei-hai-wei (a fine natural harbour) on the mainland and Liu Kung Tao island. There was a garrison of British Troops.
A naval depot serviced the Royal Navy's China Squadron,<ref> ''Great War Forum'' thread [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/96396-wei-hai-wei-and-liu-kung-tao-then-and-now/ Wei-hai-wei and Liu Kung Tao, then and now] by Bushfighter 15 April 2008. (retrieved 7 July 2018). Log-in to the Great War Forum is required if you cannot see the images, see [[Mailing lists]].</ref> whose main base was at [[Hong Kong]]. Wei-hai-wei was the summer port for the Submarine Flotilla.<ref>[https://gwulo.com/atom/19483 1926 Submarines and HMS Titania], comment at the bottom by Nashie on 2013-11-07. gwulo.com</ref>

Following the fall of the Manchu dynasty China was plunged into civil war and Japanese intervention, and international forces were sent to preserve foreign interests. The [[30th Regiment of Foot|30th]], [[34th Regiment of Foot|34th]], [[47th Regiment of Foot|47th]], [[55th Regiment of Foot|55th]], [[59th Regiment of Foot|59th]], and [[81st Regiment of Foot|81st]], all served there in the 1920s and 30s, guarding the legations in Peking and defending international settlements at Tientsin, Canton, and most importantly Shanghai.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080911/https://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Regimental_History.pdf The Regimental History of the Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment] army.mod.uk, now an archived webpage.</ref>The Shanghai Defence Force was established by the British Government during a period of tension in 1927, see [[Shanghai]] for more details. An additional regiment known to have been in China in the 1920s is the [[2nd Regiment of Foot |Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment]] - there may be others.

Also see "Historical Books online", below for information about Wei-hai-wei, and the fictional account, based on personal experience, ''Yangtze Skipper''. The author served on HMS "Scarab" (river gunboat) in 1919-1920.

==Also see==
*[[China (First World War)]]
*[[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories#Other Asian publications|Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories : Other Asian publications]].
:Information about the English language Chinese newspaper database ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection; databases for ''The North-China Herald'' and ''North China Daily News''; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: South China Morning Post—1903-1998 (published in Hong Kong); and ''Japan Times'' Archives.
:: See above, ''The North-China Herald'' to 1926 is available on the American pay website NewspaperArchive.com. Editions to 1941 are also available on Archive.org, see below.

==External links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China China] Wikipedia
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihaiwei_under_British_rule Weihaiwei under British rule] Wikipedia.
*[http://www.bristol.ac.uk/history/customs/ Chinese Maritime Customs project] University of Bristol. Includes
**[https://www.chinafamilies.net China Families], previously called China Coast Family History, also see above.
***[https://www.chinafamilies.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/occasionalpaper5.pdf ''The Chinese Maritime Customs: An International Service, 1854-1950''] by B. E. Foster Hall, sometime Commissioner of Chinese Maritime Customs. The Chinese Maritime Customs Project. Occasional Papers: No. 5. A reproduction of the text of B. E. Foster Hall’s history of his former service, the Chinese Maritime Customs, published by the National Maritime Museum in 1977.
*[https://www.hpcbristol.net Historical Photographs of China], also associated with the University of Bristol. Incorporates the previous website "Visualising China 1850-1950"
**Also contains a Blog category.
***[http://visualisingchina.net/blog/2013/08/19/who-took-the-photographs/ Who took the photographs?] by Robert Bickers August 19, 2013
*[http://robertbickers.net History, empire, China, and things found on the way]. Professor Robert Bickers’s website.
*[https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526119605/9781526119605.00015.xml Select bibliography from ''Britain in China'' by Robert Bickers] manchesterhive.com
*[https://www.houghton.hk/?p=124 China 1793 – 1844] in 14 parts, from "A Peoples' History 1793 – 1844 from the newspapers" houghton.hk. From Chinese region newspapers.
*[http://www.chinarhyming.com China Rhyming] with links to many websites about "old China".
*[http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/4145/1/Challenging%20Dead_final.pdf ''Challenging Dead. A Look into Foreigners’ Cemeteries in Macau, Hong Kong, and Taiwan''] by Gotelind Müller 2018. crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de.
*[https://blogs.soas.ac.uk/archives/tag/china/ Blogs tagged China, from SOAS Archives] includes "200 years of Swire: The China Navigation Company", September 25, 2016. Scroll down for others. SOAS, (School of Oriental and African Studies), University of London.
*[https://ryderarchives.weebly.com/burma--china.html "Survey work in Burma and China 1894-1903"]. Charles Ryder of the Survey of India was in Yunnan Province, China 1898-1901 which included taking part in the China Field Force to relieve the British Legation in Peking. He later became the Surveyor-General of India. Ryder Archives.
*[http://www.academia.edu/1532523/Edge_of_Empires_The_British_Museum_Magazine_ "Edge of Empires"] by Tim Chamberlain ''The British Museum Magazine'' Spring/Summer 2010. academia.edu. Louis Magrath King (born 1886) was a member of the British Consular Service in China.
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080108235625/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/china/lists/cnxref.htm Register and Index of the Regiments and Corps of British Territories in China]. Regiments.org, now an archived website.
*British Army regiments in China are included in the following which is mainly about British Army Regiments in India. Note, may not be complete. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085422fw_/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz1.htm Indian portion of ''In Search of the 'Forlorn Hope': A Comprehensive Guide to Locating British Regiments and their Records (1640-WWI)'' by John M Kitzmiller] - lists the location/year of all British regiments that served in India and related regions. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200507070713/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz.htm Regiments], [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085628/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz2.htm Locations]) . From Bob Holland’s Rampais website, archived. Kitzmillers's two volume book is available online, see [[British Army#Historical books online 2|British Army - Historical books online]].
*[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/1661to1966/hongkong_china/hkc_list.shtml The Regiments in China and Hong Kong 1860 - 1935] The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment.
**[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/1661to1966/hongkong_china/hkc05_1.shtml The Queen's join the China Station 1927] queensroyalsurreys.org.uk
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527074322/http://www.redcoat.info/shanghai1927.htm Shanghai 1927: 2nd Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment] redcoat.info, now archived.
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20131204181612/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/uk/ops1919-39.html British Military Operations 1919-1939] by Graham Watson is a selection of orders of battle of various operations carried out by the British Army in the years between the wars. Scroll to the section "Shanghai 1927". orbat.com, now archived.
*[https://navyhistory.org.au/british-gunboats-on-the-yangtze/ "British Gunboats on the Yangtze"] 1984. Naval Historical Society of Australia. Includes information from ''Gunboats on the Great River'' by Gregory Haines 1976, which is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011324336 .
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210519015851/http://www.steelnavy.com/1250ChinaStation.htm "On China Station: Gunboat Diplomacy in China"] by Paul Jacobs steelnavy.com, now archived.
*[https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/37423 ''Changes and challenges: The Royal Navy's China Station and Britain's East Asian empire during the 1920s''] by Matthew Joseph Heaslip. University of Exeter thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maritime History, November 2018. [https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/37423/HeaslipM.pdf Direct pdf]. Also available from [https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.775782 EThOS] British Library. Subsequently this thesis formed the basis of ''Gunboats, Empire and the China Station. The Royal Navy in 1920s East Asia'' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=rVAEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages Google Books].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140228092554/http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/plymouth-military-graves-desecrated-china/story-20024636-detail/story.html "Plymouth military graves desecrated in China"] November 02, 2013. plymouthherald.co.uk, now archived. British Naval base graveyard at Weihaiwei. Includes photographs of submarines c 1931. Same story [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2486695/Chinese-authorities-dug-dozens-British-war-graves-used-headstones-BUILDING-says-son-submariner-died-1933.html dailymail.co.uk] 4 November 2013.
*Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80005208 1981 interview with Robert Charles Beckett Anderson] born 1895, British officer… served with 2nd Bn Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in New Zealand, Jamaica, China, Hong Kong and India, 1925-1935; served with Hong Kong Defence Force, 1936-1939 Imperial War Museums. Catalogue number 5251.
*Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80011685 1990 interview with Henley Charles Claxton] British seaman. Includes service aboard HMS Vindictive on China Station, 1925-1928 Reels 7-9. Catalogue number 11945. In most of the reels there is a delay before the sound commences, of up to approximately one minute. Imperial War Museums.
*Listen to the [http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80030649 2008 interview with Gawain Thomas Alexander 'Gavin’ Douglas] , born 1914. Reel 1: Background in Tiensin, (now Tianjin), Hong Kong, China and GB, 1914-1933: memories of early life in Tiensin; Imperial War Museums.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1403825 ''The Oriental Compass, Volumes 1 and 2''] by Lawrence B. Bangerter c 2007?. Transcriptions. “Lists name of vessel, place of embarkation, place of debarkation, date and Family History Library passenger list film number”. Shipping is India-USA and China-USA. Volume 2 is mostly China-USA. FamilySearch website. You need to be registered and sign in first, see [[Family Search]].
:''' Japan'''
*[http://www.yfgc-japan.com/history_e.html History of The Yokohama Foreign General Cemetery] Yokohama Foreign General Cemetery Foundation.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200628175604/http://www.nfs.nias.ac.jp/index.html Nagasaki: People, Places and Scenes of the Nagasagi Foreign Settlement 1859-1941] includes
**[http://www.nfs.nias.ac.jp/page002.html The People of the Nagasaki Foreign Settlement] nfs.nias.ac.jp, archived.
:Possibly there may be a current website, but it could not be located (at 2021/06/11).
:''Nagasaki: The British Experience, 1854-1945'' by Brian Burke-Gaffney 2009 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=NfV5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2 Sample pages Google Books]
*[https://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/ejcjs/vol12/iss1/swanson.html "Gentlemanly Capitalism and the Club Expatriate Social Networks in Meiji Kobe"] by Darren L. Swanson ejcjs (electronic journal of contemporary japanese studies) Volume 12, Issue 1 2012. japanesestudies.org.uk
:[http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16921 ''Treaty Port Society and the Club in Meiji Japan: Clubbism, Athleticism and the Public Sphere''] by Darren Lee Swanson, [https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/16921/D.Swanson_thesis.pdf Direct pdf] 2016 PhD thesis, School of Languages and Cultures University of Sydney.
*Foreigners' Great War Memorial, Yokohama, Japan (Details.<ref>Bryn et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/116329-foreigners-great-war-memorial-yokohama-japan/ Foreigners' Great War Memorial, Yokohama, Japan] ''Great War Forum'' 3 February 2009 et al. Retrieved 23 October 2022.</ref>)

===Historical books online===
*Article in the ''Asiatic Journal'', Volume 13, January-June 1822. "A Succinct Historical Narrative of the East India Company’s Endeavours to Form Settlements and to Extend and Encourage Trade in the East and of the Causes by which those Endeavours have been Frustrated":
**Section 1 Sumatra, Borneo, Java, the Eastern Islands, etc . [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA1 pages 1-11]
**Section 2 The continental kingdoms of Siam, Cochin-China [Southern Vietnam], Tonquin [Northern Vietnam], Pegu [Burma], and Ava [Burma]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA11 pages 11-20],
**Section 3 Japan and China [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA105 pages 105-118]
**Section 4 China [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA209 pages 209 -220] Google Books.
*''Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series'' edited by W Noel Sainsbury. Archive.org and HathiTrust Digital Library.
:[http://www.archive.org/stream/colonialrecordsc02greauoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''Volume 2 East Indies, China and Japan 1513-1616''] 1862; [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293006483915?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Volume 3 East Indies, China and Japan 1617-1621''] 1870; [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293006483949?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Volume 4 East Indies, China and Japan 1622-1624''] 1878; [http://www.archive.org/stream/1964colonialrecordsc06greauoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''Volume 6 East Indies, China and Persia 1625-1629''] 1884.
*''Chronicles of the East India Company trading to China, 1635 to 1834'' by Hosea Ballou Morse 1926. Five Volumes. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80805 Vol. I], [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.503979 Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73362 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533212 Vol. IV], All Archive.org, originally from Digital Library of India. Also [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924052145988?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Volume 5, Supplementary, 1742-74] HathiTrust Digital Library. All volumes are also available as pdf downloads from GIPE Digital Books-Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), Pune. Volumes [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23767 1], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23769 2], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23770 3], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23771 4], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23772 5]. All volumes are also available online from the The University of British Colombia, including [https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0373622#p0z-7r0f: Volume V], but note these may be slow to load, and you may need to use a browser such as Chrome, (there being problems with Safari) - downloads available.
:''The International Relations of the Chinese Empire'' by Hosea Ballou Morse. ''I The Period of Conflict, 1834-1860. II. The Period of Submission, 1861-1893. III. The period of Subjection, 1894-1911''. Published 1910 to 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/internationalrel00mors/page/n5/mode/2up Volume I] (probably 2nd edition), [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel01mors/page/n3/mode/2up Vol. I, 2nd file, but missing title page] (appears to have been author/publishing decision); [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel02mors Volume II]; [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel03mors/page/n5/mode/2up Volume III] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023255999 ''The Trade and Administration of China''] by Hosea Ballou Morse, sometime Commissioner of Customs 3rd Revised edition 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/outlinehistoryof01goweiala/page/n7/mode/2up ''An Outline History of China Part I From the Earliest Times to the Manchu Conquest A D 1644''] by Herbert H Gowen 1913 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/outlinehistoryof02goweiala/page/n5/mode/2up ''An Outline History of China Part II From the Manchu Conquest to the Recognition of the Republic A D 1913''] by Herbert H Gowen 1913 Archive.org
====Directories etc====
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044014172761?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Shanghai Almanac'' 1856] HathiTrust Digital Library
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MYdA2zTNYRkC&pg=PP9 ‪''The Hongkong Directory: With List of Foreign Residents in China''‬] 1859 Google Books
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c104144935?urlappend=%3Bseq=3 ''Morris's Directory for China, Japan and the Phillipines, etc. 1870''] '''Note''': this appears to be a reprint edition, and only includes those sections relating to China, excluding Hong Kong. HathiTrust Digital Library
*''The Desk Hong List; A general and business directory for Shanghai and the Northern and River Ports etc''. [https://archive.org/details/1882deskhonglist 1882], [https://archive.org/details/1884deskhonglist 1884] Archive.org
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''
:This publication had many titles over time and with different publishers: ''The China Directory'' (1862, 1863, 1874). ''The Chronicle & Directory for China, Japan & the Philippines'' (1864, 1868, 1869, 1873, 1879). In 1889 included ''Corea, Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin, Siam, Borneo, Straits Settlements, Malay States''. In 1889 included ''Indo-China'' (replacing ''Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin''). In 1899 included ''Netherlands India''. By 1905 the title had changed to ''The Directory & Chronicle…''. Published by Hongkong Daily Press.
:Editions are mostly available to read online on the HathiTrust Digital Library, on Google Books, or on Archive.org.
:In addition,
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|The digital collection of the University of Macau, [http://libdigital.umac.mo/selected500/list/by-issue-date Books on China Online, 16th – Early 20th Century], contains various titles for 1859 (Hong Kong), 1862, 1863, 1870, 1874 and 1875, using the Search term [http://libdigital.umac.mo/search/specific/dc-selected500?q=Directory&from=%2Fselected500%2Flist%2Fby-issue-date&type=dc-selected500 Directory].
|}
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[https://www.chinafamilies.net/directories/ Directories] from ''China Families'' may have years additional to the table below.
|}
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|'''[https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/ The Asia Directories Database] 1863-1941. Nearly a complete sequence. Missing 1866, 1867, 1872, 1875, 1884, 1915, but 1875 and 1915 are available Archive.org '''. For details see further below.
|}
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ERZBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP8 1862] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924082105499?urlappend=%3Bseq=8 1862] HT
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EhZBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP11 1863] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924082105481?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1863] HT
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dJMwe7xA6UMC&pg=PP9 1864] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jphEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1865] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6IhEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP3 1868] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VCoebLiOdZEC&pg=PP5 1869] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GudKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1870] GB
[https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1870/page/n5/mode/2up 1870] archive.org
 [https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1870/page/n9/mode/2up Contents]
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=P4M5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1873] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581037?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 1873] HT
 [https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1873/page/n5/mode/2up 1873] archive.org
 [https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1873/page/n13/mode/2up Contents]
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015064332391?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1874] HT
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1874 1874 archive.org]
 [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/463542-the-china-directory-1874 1874 FamilySearch] Must be signed in to FS to view.

|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=qZFfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5 1875] GB
[https://archive.org/details/chronicledirectorychina1875/page/n5/mode/2up 1875 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZZhEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 1876] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tItEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 1877] GB
|-
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082429253?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1879] HT
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1879 1879 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=0K9EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA5 1882] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/1884-chronicle-and-directory-for-china/mode/1up 1884 Shanghai only] archive.org
|[https://archive.org/details/directories-1885-Chronicle-and-Directory-for-China-etc/page/n5/mode/2up 1885 archive.org] from the file following
[https://wellcomecollection.org/works/uf8r7ew3 1885] Wellcome Collection.
 If you cannot access the images, try changing browsers.
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zYpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1888] GB
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082429261?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1889] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vP5VYkbmMvkC&pg=PA1 1889] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1889 1889 archive.org]
 [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/2364978 1889 FamilySearch]
 Must be signed in to FS to view.
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=lIxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1890] GB

|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cYlEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1892] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=XhsrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 1892 File 2 GB]
 [https://archive.org/details/chronicledirecto00unse 1892 archive.org]
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1892 1892 File 2 archive.org]
 1892 FamilySearch, see
 1889 FamilySearch
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082429279?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1894] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fR4PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 1894] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1894 1894 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9olEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1895] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wIpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1896] GB
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KYpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1897] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yUizWXDK6cYC&pg=PR1 1898] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=obEZAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover 1899] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587611?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1899] HT

[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1899 1899 archive.org]
|

|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581038?urlappend=%3Bseq=41 1902] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=uoQ5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA31 1902] GB

|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Jhd0UvhXIZwC&pg=PR23-IA4 1903] GB
[http://digitallibrary.ust.edu.ph/cdm/ref/collection/section5/id/126190 1903] University of Santo Tomas, Philippines

|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WYxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR32-IA3 1904] GB
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587629?urlappend=%3Bseq=57 1905] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=1YY5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR38-IA3 1905] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1905 1905 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jqXqXLxTW88C&pg=PP15 1906] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=YI5EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1907] GB
|-
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587637?urlappend=%3Bseq=27 1908] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GoxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1908] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1908 1908 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=f5VEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1909] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jItEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1910] GB Some pages poor quality

[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/Documents/Detail/the-directory-chronicle-for-china-japan-corea-indo-china-straits-settlements-malay-states-siam-netherlands-india-borneo-the-philippines-c./824874 1910] soas.ac.uk

|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=o4tEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1912] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=F5hEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1913] GB
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WI9EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1914] GB
|[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/Documents/Detail/the-directory-chronicle-for-china-japan-corea-indo-china-straits-settlements-malay-states-siam-netherlands-india-borneo-the-philippines-c./826706 1915] soas.ac.uk
[https://archive.org/details/directorychroniclechina1915/page/n1/mode/2up 1915 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bWY5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 1917] GB

[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581042?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1917] HT

[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1917 1917 archive.org]
|National Library of
Scotland Collection
 1917-1941
 See below.
|[https://archive.org/details/directorychina1919 1919 archive.org]
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=5Gc5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1920] GB
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1920 1920 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EeNAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1921] GB
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581044?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1922] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fGk5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP13 1922] GB
|[https://archive.org/details/directorychina1923 1923 archive.org]
[https://archive.org/details/directorychroniclechina1923/page/n9/mode/2up 1923 archive.org file 2]
[https://archive.org/details/chinadirectory1924 1924 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Xm85AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 1938] GB
|-
|}
:'''[https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/ The Asia Directories Database] 1863-1941. Nearly a complete sequence. Missing 1866, 1867, 1872, 1875, 1884, 1915, but 1875 and 1915 are available Archive.org '''. From The Institute For European Global Studies, the University of Basel. (More details<ref> [https://europa.unibas.ch/de/forschung/globalgeschichte-europas/global-information-at-a-glance/ Global Information at a Glance: Power, Law, and Commerce through the Lens of Asia Directories] Europainstitut, Universität Basel.</ref>)
:There is a Search Person function “Search the Database” (across the top of the webpage). The quality of the Search results will be dependent on how good the transcription (presumably by OCR) has been.

:To browse individual volumes: Click on “Discover the Asia Directories”. Then click on “All years are selected” and there will be a drop down menu from which you can select the year. Then click on filter, near the Right hand side of the webpage. As an example [https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/discover/?tags%5B%5D=1919&filter=Filter 1919]

:To read online, click on the title page shown. For ease of navigation you may find it convenient to click on the book icon, top right hand corner, and select Thumbnails bottom.

:To download, go back a step to where you have selected the year you require. Click on View souce. Currently (2023/01) it says Needs Login, but that does not appear to be a requirement. Click through to a page for [https://adc.ei-basel.hasdai.org/records/6cabe-xqc59 1919]. There may be several versions of the page available. Click on the latest. You can download from this page. You can also read on line from this page, but the book reader is smaller than that reached by the first quoted method. There is however a full screen option. For 1919 the originating library is Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, however this volume does not appear to be available online on that Library’s website.

:[https://adc.ei-basel.hasdai.org/ Alternative access to the database] (A University of Basel page.)

:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|National Library of Scotland Collection [https://digital.nls.uk/asian-directories-and-chronicles/archive/142307361 "Asian directories and chronicles"] 23 editions of the above title ''The Directory & Chronicle...'' 1917-1941, missing 1919 and 1923. Published by Hongkong Daily Press.

This database is also available on Ancestry as [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/62492/ Asia, Directories and Chronicles Relating to Government Agencies and Foreign Nationals, 1917-1941], added 17 July 2023.
|}
:Findmypast, pay website, database [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/asia-far-east-directories-and-chronicles-1833-1941 Asia, Far East Directories & Chronicles 1833-1941], with a [https://www.findmypast.com/articles/asia-far-east-directories-and-chronicles-1833-1941-titles Publication list], introduced 2021/12/10. The database is searchable by name. An examination of a sample of three volumes indicated they were all digitised by others (2 by Google Books and one by National Library of Scotland) and were available elsewhere, and it is suspected that the whole database is similar, and does not include any "new" digitisations. The Findmypast viewer for this database is slow, and it would be quicker to view a volume elsewhere.
*''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila''
**[https://digitalcollections.crl.edu/?ln=en Center for Research Libraries Digital Collections] Use the Search term ''Rosenstock's business directory of the city of Manila'' and a collection of 39 editions are available issued from June 1903 to Volume 46, 1941. Unfortunately they do not seem possible to order in chronological order. [https://dds.crl.edu/crldelivery/3681 An older page] however is available which lists the editions in chronological order.
*:The edition for [https://digitalcollections.crl.edu/record/320525 June 1903] is catalogued as Volume 1, No.1. It is stated the editions '''have various titles''' and some have the title ''Rosenstock's directory of China and Manila''. Download of individual pages is available, but it does not seem possible to download an entire file.
** [https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1908/bs/datejpg.htm ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1908 July-December Volume XIII''] National Library of the Philippines. Note catalogued as ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory 1908''. Title page digital page 28, Manila Section digital page 32, Hongkong Section digital page 398 etc. Also available Center for Research Libraries Digital Collections, see above.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n31/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1909 January to June, Volume XIV. Hongkong, Manila, Shanghai, Tientsin, Peking, Chefoo and Canton''] Archive.org includes
***[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n399/mode/2up "Hongkong Section"] digital page 400; [https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n617/mode/2up "Canton Section"] digital page 618; [https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n633/mode/2up "Shanghai Section"] digital page 634.
**[https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1909/bs/datejpg.htm ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1909 July-December Volume XV''] National Library of the Philippines. Note, catalogued as ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory 1909''. Includes Title page digital page 20. Manila section digital page 24. Hong Kong section digital page 364. Canton section digital page 580. File continues. Also available Center for Research Libraries Digital Collections, see above.
**[https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/section5/id/211637/rec/1 ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1910. Volume XVI''] University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
**[https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/section5/id/209623/rec/5 ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1911. Volume XVII''] University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
*:For the last two entries, the books are searchable. Click on the icon for the book reader.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1917v23/page/n13/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1917 Volume XXIII''] Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1920v26/page/n17/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1920 Volume XXVI''] Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1933 ''Rosenstock's Business Directory of China 1933''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/the-comacrib-directory-of-china-1925/page/n11/mode/2up ''The Comacrib Directory of China 1925 Combined Chinese-Foreign Commercial and Classified Directory of China and Hongkong. Volume 1''] Archive.org
*''The Colonial Office List for ...''. Includes a section on each country, and the Colonial Office List at the end of each volume. First published 1862. See [[Directories online#Colonial Office List|Directories online - Colonial Office List]] for a broken range 1862-1966. Includes Hong Kong and Wei-hai-wei.
*[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00001364/00067/allvolumes ''Service List China Imperial Maritime Customs Service''] A collection of editions 1876 to 1947, 67 volumes. SOAS University of London digital.soas.ac.uk .
*''Directory of Protestant missions in China'' and variant titles
**[https://web.library.yale.edu/divinity/digital-collections Divinity Library] Yale University Library Digital Collections has links to various editions, which most likely are
***''List of Protestant missionaries in China, Japan and Siam'' for 1874, 1881, 1884
***''Directory of Protestant missionaries in China and Japan'' 1902
**: Also available [https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00001335/00001 1902 digital.soas.ac.uk version]
***''Directory of Protestant missionaries in China, Japan and Corea'' 1904-1905, 1908-1911, 1916. (1916 edition title could alternatively be ''...China'' only)
**:Also available for those in areas such as North America
**:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=igFCAQAAMAAJ 1903] which appears to include 1906 also; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=lQNCAQAAMAAJ 1908], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=hQNCAQAAMAAJ 1910], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vwNCAQAAMAAJ 1911]. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=egNCAQAAMAAJ 1912], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZwNCAQAAMAAJ 1913], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=QgFCAQAAMAAJ 1914], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dQNCAQAAMAAJ 1915], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dQFCAQAAMAAJ 1916] Google Books.
**:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100174864 HathiTrust Digital Library] including 1906 and 1917.
***''Directory of Protestant missions in China'' 1936; [http://divinity-adhoc.library.yale.edu/directories/1940_Directory.pdf 1940], published by the North China Daily News & Herald, Shanghai.
**[https://archive.org/details/directoryofprote1920unse/page/n8/mode/2up ''Directory of Protestant missions in China 1920''] Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/directoryofprote00shan ''Directory of Protestant Missions in China 1921''] includes [https://archive.org/stream/directoryofprote00shan#page/n291/mode/2up "Alphabetical List of Names"], page 257. Archive.org
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net/directories/ Online Directories] from China Families, University of Bristol: Department of History.
:[https://archive.org/details/@haiguan Collection on Archive.org, uploaded by China Families]
*[https://archive.org/details/northchinaherald?&sort=date ''The North China Herald''] Collection 1850-1941. Archive.org. Published in Shanghai as the weekly edition of the ''North-China Daily News''. Searchable as a collection. There perhaps may be additional editions available outside of this collection, also on Archive.org.
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership those outside the Indian Empire, is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''The London & China Herald'' published in London, "on departure of the mails for China and Japan" is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from October 10, 1867 to June 17, 1870. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London & China Herald|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''The London and China Telegraph''. Published in London. Covers China, [[Hong Kong]], Japan, [[Straits Settlements]] ([[Singapore]], [[Penang]]), [[Indonesia|Batavia]] and perhaps a wider area. There are two series of digitisations, both on Google Books, one from the Bavarian State Library, the other from Cornell University, the latter labelled A. Links for both series are provided, in case the digitisation quality varies. From February 2022, this title is also available on the pay websites Findmypast and British Newspaper Archive.
:{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=AqxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA73 '''1860''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DKxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA73 '''1861''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=FKxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA73 '''1863''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=z6tNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1864''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=66tNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1865''']
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=A6xNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1866''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=D6xNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1867''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WTNBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1867 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GKxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1868''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=BTNBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1868 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=IaxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1869''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WDBBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1869 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ci9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1870''' A]
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=LqxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1871''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zzJBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1871 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=FI9XAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1872''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=UjJBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1872 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DKZUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1873''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=sS9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1873 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=_DhpAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1874: Jan-June''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VjlpAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA453 '''1874: July-Dec''']

[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=STBBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1874 to Dec. A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zThpAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1875 to Dec.''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9i9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR2 1875 to Oct. A]
|-
|}
: In addition, there is a collection of individual issues of [https://archive.org/details/londonchina-archive?&sort=-date ''London and China Telegraph''] on Archive.org which includes editions for '''1877'''.
:From February 2022 ''The London and China Telegraph'' is also available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is 1858-1921. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Telegraph|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Home News for India, China and the Colonies'' is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from 7 January 1847, with eventual coverage to 1896. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#Home News for India, China and the Colonies|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Homeward Mail from India, China and the East'' is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is 1 January 1857 to 27 December 1913. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#Homeward Mail from India, China and the East|Newspapers and journals online]].
*For some newspapers published in Japan, see the [[China#Japan 2|Japan]] section below.
*Navigation
**[https://archive.org/details/b22011614/page/n5/mode/2up ''The British mariner's directory and guide to the trade and navigation of the Indian and China seas. Containing instructions for navigating from Europe to India and China, and from port to port in those regions, and parts adjacent: With an account of the trade, mercantile habits, manners, and customs of the natives''] by H M Elmore, late Commander of the Varuna Extra East Indiaman 1802 Archive.org.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=aL2YtgEACAAJ&pg=PP7 ''The Oriental Navigator, Or, Directions for Sailing To, From, and Upon the Coasts Of, the East-Indies, China, Australia, Etc.''] by Jean-Baptiste-Nicolas-Denis d' Après de Mannevillette 3rd edition revised by John Purdy 1816. Google Books. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100024562804.0x000001 British Library Digital version].
**''The China Sea Directory'' by the Hydrographic Office, Admiralty, London.
***''The China Sea Directory Volume I. Containing directions for the approaches to the China Sea and to Singapore, by the straits of Sunda, Banka, Gaspar, Carimata, Rhio, Varella, Durian, and Singapore'' by J. W. Reed , R N and J. W. King, R N. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nP4GAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 1867] Google Books. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071164960 3rd edition 1886] Archive.org.
***[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034776 ''The China Sea Directory Volume II. Containing directions for the navigation of the China Sea, between Singapore and Hong Kong''] by J. W. Reed , R N and J. W. King, R N. 1868. British Library Digital Collection.
***''China Sea Directory Volume III. The Coasts of China from Hong Kong to the Korea etc'' Edited by Captain Charles J Bulloch, RN. [https://archive.org/details/chinaseadirecto00offigoog 1874] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071164986 2nd edition 1884] Archive.org
***''China Sea Directory Volume IV. Japan Islands etc'' by F W Jarrad, R N.[https://archive.org/details/chinaseadirecto00deptgoog 1873] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071164994 2nd edition 1884] Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/directoryfornavi00find ''A directory for the navigation of the Indian Archipelago, China, and Japan, from the Straits of Malacca and Sunda, and the passages east of Java. To Canton, Shanghai, the Yellow Sea, and Japan, with descriptions of the winds, monsoons, and currents, and general instructions for the various channels, harbours, etc''] by Alexander George Findlay 2nd edition 1878 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/educationaldire01chingoog ''The Educational Directory for China: An Account of the Various Schools and Colleges connected with Protestant Missions''] 2nd Issue 1905 Archive.org
*[http://archive.org/stream/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich#page/n3/mode/2up ''Who's Who in the Far East, 1906-7, June''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/chinawhoswho1922 ''The China Who's Who 1922: A Biographical Dictionary''] compiled and published by Carroll Lunt. 1922 Archive.org
*[http://archive.org/stream/cu31924023172640#page/n5/mode/2up ''Record of Services Given and Honours Attained by Members of the Chinese Customs Service, War 1914-1918''] Published 1922, Shanghai. Archive.org

====General====
* Also see the main cities in China, particularly [[Shanghai]].
*''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto ... during his travels for the space of one and twenty years in the kingdoms of Ethiopia, China, Tartaria, Cauchin-China, Calaminham, Siam, Pegu, Japan, and a great part of the East-Indies''. Done into English by H C [Henry Cogan] [https://archive.org/details/b30320586/page/n9/mode/2up 1663 edition], [https://archive.org/details/voyagesadventure00pint/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd edition, corrected and amended 1663] First Portuguese edition 1614.
:''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto, the Portuguese (done into English by Henry Cogan) with an Introduction by Arminius Vambery''. A volume in ''The Adventure Series''. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924077183410/page/n11/mode/2up Abridged and Illustrated edition 1891], [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011271826/page/n7/mode/2up Popular edition 1897] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/travelsofmendesp0000pint/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Travels of Mendes Pinto''] Edited and translated by Rebecca D Catz 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernão_Mendes_Pinto Fernão Mendes Pinto] Wikipedia. He made three voyage 1537-1558.
*''The Portugues Asia: Or, The History of the Discovery and Conquest of India by the Portugues; Containing All Their Discoveries from the Coast of Africk, to the Farthest Parts of China and Japan; All Their Battels by Sea and Land, Sieges and Other Memorable Actions; a Description of Those Countries, and Many Particulars of the Religion, Government and Customs of the Natives, &c. ... '' by Manuel de Faria e Sousa, a Portuguese historian. Translated into English by Cap. John Stevens 1695
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=necrAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP3 Volume I] Google Books; [https://archive.org/details/pli.kerala.rare.13625 Volume II] Archive.org mirror from Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online; [http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023860281.0x00000d Volume II], [http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023866953.0x00000d Volume III] Qatar Digital Library. [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A40887.0001.001 Transcribed version, Tomes [Volumes<nowiki>]</nowiki>I-III], note however, the contents of some of the various Tomes (Volumes) are listed out of chronological order. lib.umich.edu. There was a three volume reprint edition published in 1971.
*[https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n113/mode/2up "Canton"] page 97 ''An account of the trade in India: containing rules for good government in trade, price courants, and tables: with descriptions of Fort St. George, Acheen, Malacca, Condore, Canton, Anjengo, Muskat, Gombroon, Surat, Goa, Carwar, Telichery, Panola, Calicut, the Cape of Good-Hope, and St. Helena... To which is added, An Account of the Management of the Dutch in their Affairs in India'' by Charles Lockyer 1711 Archive.org [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n15/mode/2up Contents]
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4wAyDgrnHicC&pg=PR1 ''A Voyage to the East Indies in 1747 and 1748. Containing an Account of the Islands of St. Helena and Java. Of the City of Batavia. Of the Government and Political Conduct of the Dutch. Of the Empire of China, with a Particular Description of Canton ...''] 1762 Google Books. The Preface states the author was an officer in the service of the East India Company.
*''A Voyage to China and the East Indies'' by Peter (Pehr) Osbeck. Translated from the German by John Reinhold Forster 1771. [https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas01osbe/page/n3/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/n3/mode/2up Volume II] Archive.org. A voyage commencing in 1750, when he was the chaplain on a Swedish East India Company ship, the Prins Carl (Prince Charles). German title ''Reise nach Ostindien und China'' (1762). Originally written in Swedish ''Dagbok öfwer en ostindisk Resa åren 1750, 1751, 1752'' (1757). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Osbeck Pehr Osbeck] Wikipedia.
:In addition, Volume II of the this title contains the following
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/152/mode/2up ''A Voyage to Suratte, China &c''] by Olof Toreen, Chaplain of the Gothic Lion East Indiaman, page 153 Volume II. A voyage from 1st April 1750 to 26th June 1752.
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/266/mode/2up ''A Short Account of the Chinese Husbandry''] by Captain Charles Gustavus Eckeberg, page 267 Volume II. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekeberg Carl Gustaf Ekeberg] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/318/mode/2up Faunula Sinensis], Flora Sinensis page 319 Volume II. Archive.org
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WK8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 "China"] page 1 ''The New Universal Traveller: Containing a Full and Distinct Account of All the Empires, Kingdoms, and States, in the Known World'' by J Carver 1779 Google Books
*[https://archive.org/details/viewofhindoostan3to4penn ''The View of India Extra Gangem, China, and Japan''] by Thomas Pennant 1800. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n17/mode/2up Contents]. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n313/mode/2up Index]. Volume III in a series ''Outlines of the Globe'' but sometimes catalogued as Volume III in a series ''The View of Hindoostan''.
*[https://archive.org/details/journal-of-a-voyage-in-1811-and-1812-to-madras-and-china/page/n1/mode/2up ''Journal of a Voyage in 1811 and 1812 to Madras and China returning by the Cape of Good Hope and St. Helena; In the H. C. S. the Hope, Capt. James Pendergrass''] by James Wathen 1814. With Coloured Prints from drawings by the author. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.520/page/n11 ''British Trade With China''] by James Matheson 1836. Archive.org, Public Library Of India Collection. Full title ''The present position and prospects of the British trade with China; together with an outline of some leading occurrences in its past history'' by James Matheson, Esq. of the firm of Jardine, Matheson and Co, of Canton.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.30753 ''A Subaltern's Sick Leave: Rough notes of a visit in search of health to China and the Cape of Good Hope''] by Nicolas Polson, Bengal Native Infantry 1837. Archive.org Ministry of Culture/National Library of India Collection. Elsewhere it is stated the author was in fact Lieutenant Peter Nicholson (or Nicolson). He sailed from Calcutta July 1835.
*''Travels in South-Eastern Asia, embracing Hindustan, Malaya, Siam, and China: with notices of numerous missionary stations, and a full account of the Burman Empire; with dissertations, tables, etc'' by Howard Malcolm 2nd edition 1839, possibly first published 1839 also. 2 volumes in one. Book 2 with index follows page 276 of Book 1 [http://books.google.com/books?id=poRCAAAAIAAJ Google Books]. A chapter on China commences [http://books.google.com/books?id=poRCAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA141 page 141 of book 2]
*[https://archive.org/details/morningofmylifei00nyegrich ''The Morning of My Life in China: comprising an outline of the history of foreign intercourse from the last year of the regime of Honorable East India Company, 1833, to the imprisonment of the foreign community in 1839''] by Gideon Nye 1873 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britishtradeopen0000gree/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Trade and the Opening of China, 1800-42''] by Michael Greenberg 1951. [https://archive.org/details/britishtradeope00gree [1979<nowiki>]</nowiki> reprint edition]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023216827 ''The 'Fan Kwae' at Canton before treaty days, 1825-1844''] by An Old Resident [William C Hunter] 2nd edition 1911 (First published 1882) Archive.org [Fan Kwae= Foreign Barbarians, Devils]
*[https://archive.org/details/creejournalsvoya0000cree ''The Cree journals : the voyages of Edward H. Cree, Surgeon R.N., as related in his private journals, 1837-1856''] edited and with an introduction by Michael Levien 1981 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes ten years in the Far East including the [[1st China War|First Opium War]] period and pursuit of a Chinese pirate fleet in 1849.
*[https://archive.org/details/sixmonthsamongma00yvanrich ''Six months among the Malays, and a year in China''] by Dr Yvan, Physician to the scientific mission sent by France to China, pub. 1855 Archive.org. The book appears to be translations of extracts from the book [https://archive.org/details/defranceenchine00yvangoog ''De France en Chine''] by Melchior Yvan 1855 Archive.org. This expedition departed France December 1843.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.536630/page/n3/mode/2up ''Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast. The Opening of the Treaty Ports 1842-1854''] by John King Fairbank. 2nd edition 1969, first published 1953. Archive.org.
:Also see Fairbank's autobiography below ''Chinabound : a fifty-year memoir'', published 1982.
*[https://archive.org/details/residencechinese00fort ''A residence among the Chinese inland, on the coast, and at sea. Being a narrative of scenes and adventures during a third visit to China, from 1853 to 1856''] by Robert Fortune 1857 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.84681/page/iv/mode/2up ''On the Coasts of Cathay and Cipango Forty Years Ago: A Record of Surveying Service in the China Yellow and Japan Seas and on the Seabord of Korea and Manchuria''] by William Blakeney RN, William; Illustrated by F le Breton Bedwell RN. 1902 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Asiatic Society of Mumbai Collection. The voyage commenced in 1856.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023257532 ''A Cruise in an Opium Clipper''] by Captain Lindsay Anderson 1891 Archive.org. He joined the opium clipper 1859 at Shanghai.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024151957/page/n9/mode/2up ''The China Clippers''] by Basil Lubbock 2nd edition 1914, first published also 1914. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/chinesecommerci00willgoog/page/n11 ''The Chinese commercial guide : containing treaties, tariffs, regulations, tables, etc useful in the trade to China & Eastern Asia : with an appendix of sailing directions for those seas and coasts''] by S. Wells Williams 5th edition 1863 Archive.org
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4QkTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP11 ''Reports from Committees: Mortality of Troops (China)''] Session 1 February-10 August 1866 Volume XV. Ordered to be printed by The House of Commons 24 July 1866. Google Books.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023927977 ''British Parliamentary Papers: Mortality of Troops in China 1863 and 1866''] Reprinted 1915 Archive.org
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=-9QMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR3 ‪''The Treaty Ports of China and Japan: A Complete Guide to the Open Ports of Those Countries, Together with Peking, Yedo, Hongkong and Macao. Forming a Guide Book & Vade Mecum for Travellers, Merchants, and Residents in General'']‬ by William Frederick Mayers, N B Dennys, and Charles King 1867. '''Note''': The maps have not been filmed. Google Books
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=SVsXAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 ''Reports of Missionary Society Hospitals at Amoy, Canton, Chinkiang, Foochow, Hankow, Shanghai, Swatow, Tientsin. 1848-75''] Google Books
*[https://archive.org/details/straitsofmalacca00thom_0 ''Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China; or Ten Years Travels, Adventures and Residence Abroad''] by J Thomson 1875 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023558962 ''Canton and the Bogue. The narrative of an eventful six months in China''] by Walter William Mundy 1875 Archive.org. A visit in 1874.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023225471 ''Bits of Old China''] by William C Hunter 1885 Archive,org
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t17m0602w?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 ''English Life In China''] by Major Henry Knollys, Royal Artillery. 1885 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501627 Archive.org version], originally on the Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/b24868176/page/n9/mode/2up ''A Story of Active Service in Foreign Lands : compiled from letters sent home from South Africa, India and China, 1856-1882''] by Surgeon-General A Graham Young 1888 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924079597948 ''The Land of the Dragon. My boating and shooting excursions to the gorges of the Upper Yangtze''] by William Spencer Percival, H B M’s [Her Britannic Majesty's] Civil Service China 1889 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023517745 ''Twenty Years in the Far East : Sketches of Sport, Travel and Adventure''] by William Spencer Percival 1905 Archive.org
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-412337031 ''Henry S. King & Co.'s Hand book for homeward-bound travellers from India, Australia and the East''] 1893 National Library of Australia. Includes the telegraph code to be used, as words or phrases more than ten letters are charged double.
*[https://archive.org/details/withboatguninyan00wadeuoft/page/n5 ''With Boat and Gun in the Yangtze Valley''] by Henling Thomas Wade. With special chapters by valued contributors. Second edition 1910 Archive.org. First published [https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN61033168X&PHYSID=PHYS_0005&DMDID= 1895 staatsbibliothek-berlin.de version].
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023226065 ''China, Past and Present''] by Edward Harper Parker 1903 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lifesportinchina00readrich/page/n5 ''Life and Sport in China''] by Oliver George Ready 1904 2nd edition, possibly first published 1903. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924023247061 2nd file, with white pages] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924014072791/page/n9/mode/2up ''European Settlements in the Far East; China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, etc''] by DWS [catalogued as D Warres Smith] 1900 Archive.org. The author appears to have been the publisher of/associated with the annual publication ''Directory and Chronicle for China, Japan…'', see further above for online editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/chinamartyrsof1900fors ''The China Martyrs of 1900.  A Complete Roll of the Christian Heroes Martyred in China in 1900, with Narratives of Survivors'']  compiled and edited by Robert Coventry Forsyth 1904 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersfromfarea00eliouoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''Letters from the Far East''] by Sir Charles Eliot 1907 Archive.org. The author visited China and Japan in 1906.
*[https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00wriguoft ''Twentieth century impressions of Hong-kong, Shanghai, and other Treaty Ports of China: their history, people, commerce, industries, and resources''] by Arnold Wright 1908 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023038106 ''The Far East revisited; essays on political, commercial, social, and general conditions in Malaya, China, Korea and Japan''] by A. Gorton Angier, editor of the ''London and China Telegraph''. 1908 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/sirroberthartrom00bred/page/n7/mode/2up ''Sir Robert Hart, the romance of a great career''] by his niece Juliet Bredon 1909. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/iginpekingletter0002hart ''The I.G. in Peking : letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907, Volume Two'' [1891-1907<nowiki>]</nowiki>] edited by John King Fairbank, Katherine Frost Bruner, Elizabeth Macleod Matheson 1975. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Volume One does not appear to be available online currently (2021/05).
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000006732996?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''In the Chinese Customs Service : a Personal Record of Forty-Seven Years''] by Paul King 1924 HathiTrust Digital Library. He commenced in 1874 and retired October 1920, most of it spent in China, but some years were in the London office, including from 1914. He had issues with the Inspector General Robert Hart, who did not regard King favourably.
:''China: The Maritime Customs. IV- Service Series, No 69. Documents illustrative of the Origin, Development, and Activities of the Chinese Customs Service''. Published at Shanghai by the Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs.
: Volumes I-V ''Inspector General's Circulars'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206919/page/n5/mode/2up ''Vol. I: 1861-1892''] 1937; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206920 ''Vol. II 1893 to 1910''] 1938;[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206918 ''Vol. III 1911 to 1923''] 1938; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206921 ''Vol. IV 1924 to 1931''] 1939; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206922 ''Vol. V 1932 to 1938''] 1939; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206923 ''Vol. VI Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc 1842 to 1901''] 1938; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206274 ''Vol. VII Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc Index''] 1940 including [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206274/page/n425/mode/2up "Index"], page 413. Note catalogued title varies. All Archive.org, mirror versions from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/houseboatdaysinc00blan/page/n11 ''Houseboat Days in China''] by J. O. P. Bland illustrated by W D Straight 1909. With a [https://archive.org/details/houseboatdaysinc00blan/page/n311/mode/1up Map of Country near Shanghai] digital page 312. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/recenteventspres00blan/page/n9/mode/2up ''Recent Events and Present Policies in China''] by J. O. P. Bland 1912 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/chinajapankorea00blan/page/n7/mode/2up ''China, Japan and Korea''] by J. O. P. Bland 1921 Archive.org
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Otway_Percy_Bland John Otway Percy Bland] (Wikipedia) was a British writer and journalist, who lived in China for most of the period 1883–1910.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023611381 ''Sport and Travel in the Far East''] by J C Grew 1910 Archive.org. The travel occurred in 1902-1903. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grew Joseph Grew] Wikipedia. He became an American diplomat, and from 1932-1941 was Ambassador to Japan.
*[https://archive.org/details/liondragoninnort00john/page/n9 ''Lion and Dragon in Northern China''] by Reginald Fleming Johnston 1910 Archive.org. The photographs may be better in the [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48782/48782-h/48782-h.htm Gutenberg.org version]. This book is about Wei-hai-wei.
:[https://archive.org/stream/fiftyyearsinroya00scotuoft#page/164/mode/2up Wei-Hai-Wei] c 1900 page 165 ''Fifty Years in the Royal Navy'' by Admiral Sir Percy Scott 1919. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/britishdocuments04greabyu/page/112 "Negotiations relating to Wei-Hai-Wei and Corea 1904-5"] page 112 ''British documents on the origins of the war, 1898-1914, Volume IV: The Anglo-Russian Rapprochment, 1903-7'' edited by G P Gooch and Harold Temperley 1929. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023037546/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Log of H.M.S. "Sutlej", Pacific and China stations, 1904-1906''] by G H Gunns 1906 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/searoadtoeastgib00sargrich/page/98 "The Chinese Stations"] page 99, and [https://archive.org/details/searoadtoeastgib00sargrich/page/n139?mode/1up Photograph: Naval Hospital Liukungtao], facing page 113 ''The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei; six lectures'' by Arthur John Sargent 1912 Archive.org
:Fiction based on personal experience: [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b63985?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''Yangtze Skipper''], by Thomas Woodrooffe 1937. HathiTrust Digital Library. Set in 1919 [[Shanghai]], Toby Warren is First Lieutenant on the "Beetle", a (fictious) Royal Navy river gunboat. The author served on HMS "Scarab" (river gunboat) in 1919-1920, and it is stated elsewhere, in respect of another book, that he wrote about things actually seen and experienced.
: Note, this title may be the American title as it appears to be the same book as ''River of Golden Sand'' by Thomas Woodrooffe. [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/morningtribune19370128-1.2.62?ST=1&AT=search&k=%20%22Naval%20Odyssey%22&QT=%22navalodyssey%22&oref=article A review of ''River of Golden Sand''] <ref>Books of the Week: ''Morning Tribune'', 28 January 1937, Page 16 nlb.gov.sg</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/blessourship0000bush/page/n5/mode/2up ''Bless our Ship''] by Captain Eric Wheler Bush, Royal Navy 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/8599bc65-af1f-38df-b4a8-940cd810f53b Biographical details] archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. He became a Naval Cadet at age 12 in 1912 and served in the Navy to 1948, including East Indies Station from 1922, and China Station late 1920s and again early 1930s.
:''The True Glory : the Royal Navy, 1914-1939'' by Max Arthur 1996 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Personal accounts.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/230/mode/2up "Lieutenant Shannon Stevenson", page 231]. He served on the Yangtze River gunboat HMS Bee, one of the Insect class, one of about a dozen operating at the time, 1925-1927.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/242/mode/2up "Petty Officer Stan Smith", page 242] China c late 1920s - early 1930s.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/248/mode/2up "Engine Room Artificer Trevor Lewis", page 249] Hong Kong and China, including Shanghai during bombing, mid-late 1930s.
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b16218?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''We Dive at Dawn''] by Lt.-Com. Kenneth Edwards 1941. HathiTrust Digital Library. About Submarines. Missing Contents page, but includes a description of the Illustrations, which gives some idea of the Contents. Includes [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b16218?urlappend=%3Bseq=391%3Bownerid=9007199259142439-401 "Chapter XX" pages 347-360] (digital page 391) about China Station in the 1920s. [https://archive.org/details/wediveatdawnedwards Archive.org version].
:[https://archive.org/details/farchinastationu0000john/mode/2up ''Far China Station : the U.S. Navy in Asian Waters, 1800-1898''] by Robert Irwin Johnson 2013, first published 1979. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:Sample pages [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zTc4AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1833 ''Yangtze Patrol: The U.S. Navy in China''] by Kemp Tolley 2013. Google Books
:Sample pages [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2YxLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 ''The Royal Navy, China Station 1864 - 1941: As seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief‬''] by Jonathan Parkinson. 2018. Title on title page is ''The China Station, Royal Navy: A History as seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief, 1864-1941''.
*''A naturalist in Western China : with vasculum, camera, and gun, being some account of eleven year's travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the flowery kingdom'' by Ernest Henry Wilson 1913. [https://archive.org/details/naturalistinwest01wils/page/n9 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/naturalistinwest02wils/page/n7 Volume II] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.155680 ''Ernest H. Wilson Plant Hunter''] [1876-1930] by Edward I Farrington 1931. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023286838/page/n4 ''China Inland Mission private telegraph code''] 1913 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/pekingoverlandro00thom/page/n5 ''Peking and the overland route''] Published by Thos. Cook & Son 3rd edition 1917 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/pekingnorthchina0000thom ''Cook’s Guide to Peking, North China, South Manchuria and Korea''] Published by Thos. Cook & Son 1924 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/treatyportsinch01taigoog ''Treaty Ports in China (a Study in Diplomacy)''] by En-Sai Tai 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924022973196 ''With the Chinks''] by Daryl Klein, 2nd Lieutenant in the Chinese Labour Corps, 1919 Archive.org
:[https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/report-giving-the-history-of-the-chinese-labour-corps-used-behind-the-lines-in-france-1917-19 ''Report giving the history of the Chinese Labour Corps used behind the lines in France 1917-19''] British Library Mss Eur F288/110. Part of the family papers of Sir Leslie Fry, Mss Eur F288, (so possibly written by a family member?) British Library Digital.
*''The Empire at War'' edited for the Royal Colonial Institute by Sir Charles Lucas, in five volumes, with a [http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1003532 catalogue contents description]. ([http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022549242.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-1107.9974%2C-93.2973%2C3908.9948%2C2833.5945 Volume 1] British Library Digital file) Volume 5, 1926, covers WW1 The Mediterranean colonies ; Egypt and Palestine ; Aden ; India ; Ceylon ; Malaya ; China. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022554216.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=3&z=-47.2741%2C0%2C3640.5482%2C2639 Volume 5], British Library Digital file, [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022554216.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&z=-47.2741%2C0%2C3640.5482%2C2639 Contents]. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284274 Archive.org version], mirror from the Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/lauterbachofchin00lowe ''Lauterbach of the China Sea : the Escapes and Adventures of a Seagoing Falstaff''] by Lowell Thomas, 1930 Archive.org. The author was an American writer and broadcaster. [https://translate.google.com.au/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJulius_Lauterbach&edit-text=&act=url Julius Lauterbach] Wikipedia Google Translate English] [1877-1937], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Lauterbach Original German version]. From c 1900 to the start of WW1, Lauterbach sailed the China Sea, becoming Captain, with the initial chapters covering this period.
*[https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n7/mode/2up ''Peace Handbooks Volume 12 China, Japan, Siam. 67-71, 73-74 China: Recent History; Mongolia; Manchuria; Tibet; Kiaochow and Weihaiwei; Japan: Recent History; Siam: Recent History. (Issued by the Historical Section of the Foreign Office)''] published by HM Stationery Office 1920 Archive.org includes
**No. 67 [https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n11/mode/2up "China"] by Charles William Campbell, late Chinese Secretary, British Legation, Peking, digital page 12
**Part of No. 71 [https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n409/mode/2up "Weihaiwei"], digital page 410.
*[https://archive.org/details/travelershandboo00crow ''The Travelers' Handbook for China (including Hongkong)''] by Carl Crow Third Edition, Revised 1921 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/travelershandboo00crow#page/314/mode/2up Index]. Includes maps.
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn37wq?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1913 Edition] Hathi Trust Digital Library
:Other books by Carl Crow
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.536908/page/n5 ''I Speak For The Chinese''] by Crow Carl 1938 Archive.org. Japanese infringements on China from 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/myfriendschinesecarl/page/n5 ''My Friends, the Chinese''] by Carl Crow. Decorations by G Sapojnikoff (Sapajou) 1938 Archive.org. Published in London.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.89613/page/n7 ''The Chinese Are Like That''] by Carl Crow 1938 Archive.org. American edition of the previous book with an extra chapter. Illustrations differ.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Crow Carl Crow] Wikipedia
*[https://archive.org/details/chinamodernmedic00balm ''China and modern medicine: a study in medical missionary development''] by Harold Balme 1921 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/n5 ''The Memoirs of a Malayan Official''] by Victor Purcell 1965 Archive.org Lending Library. As a member of the Malayan Civil Service from 1921, he was soon after sent to Canton and Peking to study Chinese from [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/100 page 101].
*[https://archive.org/details/jestingpilateint00huxl/page/4/mode/2up ''Jesting Pilate : an Intellectual Holiday''] by Aldous Huxley 1926. Archive.org. Reprinted as [https://archive.org/details/jestingpilatedia0000huxl/page/n7/mode/2up ''Jesting Pilate : the Diary of a Journey''] 1957 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library, and as ''Jesting Pilate: Travels Through India, Burma, Malaya, Japan, China, and America'' (1991).
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1847 ''The Dragon and the Foreign Devils''] by Johan Gunnar Andersson ; translated from the Swedish by Charles Wharton Stork 1928. Translation of the author's "Draken och de främmande djävlarna". Link to a number of pdf downloads STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/dragon-foreign-devils-pt-01p-003-013/DragonForeignDevilsPt01p003-013/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/politicalhistory0000unse_j3k5/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Political History of China, 1840-1928''] by Li Chien-Nung. Translated and Edited by Ssu-Yu Teng and Jeremy Ingalls. 1963 reprint edition, originally published 1956. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2204 ''New Lamps for Old: An Interpretation of Events in Modern China and Whither They Lead''] by Anatol M Kotenev. published Shanghai : North-China Daily News & Herald, 1931. Link to a pdf download STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/new-lamps-for-old-1931/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Elsewhere, about the author: "As Russia fell to the communists, he escaped with his family to China and served with the British Colonial Service in Shanghai. He was a noted lecturer and author of several books on the history and politics of China".
:For more books by Kotenev, see [[Shanghai#Historical books online|Shanghai - Historical books online]].
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b53047?urlappend=%3Bseq=8%3Bownerid=9007199259065623-12 ''I Sailed with Chinese Pirates''] by Aleko E. Lilius 1931, first published 1930. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleko_Lilius Aleko Lilius] Wikipedia. Lilius was a journalist. The book was reprinted at least twice, in 1991 and 2010, the latter with a Foreword by Paul French, see French's books further below.
*[https://archive.org/details/journeytobeginni00snow/page/n5 ''Journey to the Beginning''] by Edgar Snow 1958. [https://archive.org/details/journeytobeginni0000snow File 2: 1972 reprint]. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Snow Edgar Snow] Wikipedia. Snow was an American journalist who lived in China for many years from 1928, best known for his book, ''Red Star Over China'' (1937), an account of the Chinese Communist movement from its foundation until the late 1930s.
:[https://archive.org/details/redstaroverchina00snow/mode/2up ''Red Star Over China - The Rise Of The Red Army''] by Edgar Snow c 1938.
:[https://archive.org/details/redstaroverchina0000snow/mode/2up 2nd file] Catalogued 2013, and the longer title perhaps implying it is a reprint edition, although this is not stated. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.52426/page/n1/mode/2up 1944 edition with 1944 Preface] titled ''Red Star Over China''. Note however, initial digital pages are either duplicated, or out of order. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.237507 Further file], catalogued 1938. Both Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/diplomacyenterpr0000endi ''Diplomacy and Enterprise : British China policy, 1933-1937''] by Stephen Lyon Endicott 1975. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/midnightinpeking00fren_0 ''Midnight in Peking: How the Murder of a Young Englishwoman Haunted the Last Days of Old China''] by Paul French 2012. Archive.org Books to Borrow. A true story of a 1937 murder of a British schoolgirl.
:[https://archive.org/details/MidnightInPeking ''Midnight In Peking''] by Paul French. BBC Radio Reading audio May-June 2012. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/podcast_rthkbookmarks_paul-french-on-midnight-pek_1000334705726 Paul French on ''Midnight in Peking''] 2013 podcast by Radio Television Hong Kong on Archive.org. One way to listen online is to click on the "Source_url".
:Paul French is the author of many books on the "old" period in China, including ''The Badlands: Decadent Playground of Old Peking'' (2013) [https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Badlands/HprQgLF8s2IC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover Sample pages Google Books] and ''Bloody Saturday: Shanghai’s Darkest Day'', published 2017 [https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Bloody_Saturday_Shanghai_s_Darkest_Day_P/gsEvDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover Sample pages Google Books]. The day was Saturday, August 14, 1937, when the Japanese bombed the city. For a further book by French, see [[Shanghai]].
*[https://archive.org/details/japaneseinformal0000unse/mode/2up ''The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895-1937''] edited by Peter Duus, Ramon H Myers, and Mark R Peattie 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/nanjing1937battl0000harm/mode/2up ''Nanjing 1937 : Battle for a Doomed City''] by Peter Harmsen 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also known as the Rape of Nanjing, December 1937. By the Japanese, against the Chinese. Follows on from the Battle of [[Shanghai]] 1937. The author is a veteran East Asia correspondent.
*[https://archive.org/details/insideasia0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up ''Inside Asia''] by John Gunther 1939. The political situation in the late 1930s. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Chapters on China including
**[https://archive.org/details/insideasia0000unse/page/200/mode/2up Chapter XII "A Song of Soongs"] page 201. Also see the book by Emily Kahn, below.
*[https://archive.org/details/JourneyToAWar/page/n1 ''Journey To A War''] by W.H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood 1939 Archive.org. Travel diary of a trip to China in 1938, after the Sino-Japanese War in 1937.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.75631/page/n7/mode/2up ''China Fights Back An American Woman With The Eighth Route Army''] by Agnes Smedley 1938. Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207541/page/n5/mode/2up ''Battle Hymn of China''] by Agnes Smedley 1944 Archive.org, mirror from DLI.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Smedley Agnes Smedley] Wikipedia. American journalist.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.157359/page/n5/mode/2up ''Far Eastern War 1937-1941''] by Harold S. Quigley 1942 Archive.org, mirror from DLI.
*[https://archive.org/details/chinatomepartial0000hahn/page/n7 ''China to Me : a Partial Autobiography''] by Emily Hahn 1944. [https://archive.org/details/chinatomepartial00hahn 2nd file], [https://archive.org/details/chinatome00hahn 3rd file] 1944 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Hahn became a New Yorker magazine writer. The latter half of the book covers her experiences in Hong Kong under Japanese control. [http://www.librarything.com/work/144031/reviews/86980107 About the book] librarything.com. "classic memoir of her years in China remains remarkable for her insights into a tumultuous period and her frankness about her personal exploits. A proud feminist and fearless traveler, she set out for China in 1935 and stayed through the early years of the Second Sino-Japanese War..."
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.86636/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Soong Sisters''] by Emily Kahn 1941 Archive.org. Mesdames Kung, Sun and Chiang, the wives of famous Chinese men.
:[https://archive.org/details/hongkongholiday0000unse/page/n327 ''Hong Kong Holiday''] by Emily Hahn 1946. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/yearsthatwerefat008540mbp ''The Years That Were Fat Peking: 1933- 1940''] by George N Kates with photographs by Hedda Hammer Morrison 1952. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/yearsthatwerefat00kate/mode/2up 1967 reprint with better photographs] and title ''The Years That Were Fat: The Last of Old China''. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfromchina0000clif/page/n5/mode/2up ''Retreat from China: British policy in the Far East, 1937-1941''] by Nicholas R Clifford 1967. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*''Far East'' by Cecil Beaton 1945. [https://archive.org/details/fareast0000beat/mode/2up Archive.org Books to Borrow version with better photographs], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.217997/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org version]. Well known photographer. During WW2 he worked for the UK Ministry of Information, which sent him to India, Burma and China 1943-1944 for six months (he was in China in 1944), as a war photographer.
: Also see [[Second World War]]
*[https://archive.org/details/reportfromredchi0000unse_l7z6/page/n3/mode/2up ''Report from Red China''] by Harrison Forman 1945. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/thunderoutofchin0000unse_n1m9/page/n5/mode/2up ''Thunder out of China''] by Theodore H. White (Theodore Harold) and Annalee Jacoby 1946. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo0000unse_k4j5/page/n3/mode/2up ''A military history of modern China, 1924-1949''] by F F Liu (Frederick Fu) 1956. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/mypleasurespalac00huss/mode/2up ''My Pleasures and Palaces; an Informal Memoir of Forty Years in Modern China''] by Harry Hussey 1968. [https://archive.org/details/mypleasurespalac0000huss/page/n6/mode/2up File 2]. An architect born 1881, he was in China from 1911. He left his home in Peking early 1949, ahead of the takeover by Communist troops. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin/mode/2up ''The Chinese city between two worlds''] edited by Mark Elvin and G. William Skinner 1974. Includes chapters on [[Shanghai]], [[Canton]]. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/aschinafellexper00jaco ''As China fell: the experiences of a British Consul's wife, 1946-1953''] by Dorothy Jacobs-Larkcom 1976 Archive.org Books to Borrow
*[https://archive.org/details/foreignestablish0000feue/page/n3/mode/2up ''The foreign establishment in China in the early twentieth century''] by Albert Feuerwerker 1976. Series ''Michigan Papers in Chinese Studies, No 29''. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/chinaboundfiftyy00fair_0 ''Chinabound : a fifty-year memoir''] by John King Fairbank 1982. [https://archive.org/details/chinaboundfiftyy00fair/page/n5/mode/2up File 2] Archive.org Books to Borrow. Fairbank arrived in Peking in 1932 to study Chinese and do research for an Oxford University D Phil thesis (subsequently completed in 1936). He was also in China during WW2. Also see his book above ''Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast. The Opening of the Treaty Ports 1842-1854''.
*[https://archive.org/details/easternbankinges0000unse/page/n7/mode/2up ''Eastern banking : essays in the history of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation''] edited by Frank H H King 1983. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/talesfromsouthch00alle ''Tales from the South China Seas : images of the British in South-East Asia in the twentieth century''] by Charles Allen 1984. Originally commissioned by, and broadcast on BBC Radio as oral history documentaries. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Contains limited accounts about China. For a similar book with accounts about China, see ''The Lion and the Dragon: British Voices from the China Coast'' by Christopher Cook 1985, not available online except for [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/The_Lion_and_the_Dragon.html?id=fxAhAAAAMAAJ Searchable, but not viewable] Google Books. Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01011027097.
*Series ''Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939'', published by HMSO. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190131182335/https://diplomatic-documents.org/editions/united-kingdom Details] of the volumes (diplomatic-documents.org, archived page), published between 1946 and 1986.
**First Series 1919-1925
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068925844?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Vol. 14] ''Far Eastern affairs 1920-22'' (1966). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068925844?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-14 Vol. 14 Archive.org].
**Second Series 1929-1938
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926073?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol. 8] ''Chinese affairs and Japanese action in Manchuria 1929-31'' (1960). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926073?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-2-s-v-8 Vol. 8 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926081?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 Vol. 9] ''The Far Eastern crisis 1931-32'' (1965) [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926081?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-2-s-v-9 Vol. 9 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926099?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol.10] ''Far Eastern affairs March - October 1932'' (1969). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926099?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-2-s-v-10 Vol. 10 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146391?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol. 11] ''Far Eastern affairs October 1932 - June 1933'' (1970). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146391?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-2-s-v-11 Vol. 11 Archive.org]
** Third Series 1938-1939
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926198?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol. 8] ''Policy in the Far East; attitude of H.M.G. towards the Sino-Japanese conflict; interaction of events in the Far East and Western Europe, August 1938 - April 1939'' (1955). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926198?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-3-s-v-8 Vol. 8 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926206?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol. 9] ''Policy in the Far East during the five months preceding the outbreak of war in Europe, April - September 1939'' (1955). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926206?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Contents].[https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-3-s-v-9 Vol. 9 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011885749?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol.10] ''Index'' [to Third Series] (1961) [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011885749?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-3-s-v-10 Vol. 10 Archive.org]
:All HathiTrust Digital Library unless otherwise indicated, possibly may not be viewable in regions such as North America.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28The+%22Chinese+Repository%22%29&sort=date&page=1 ''The Chinese Repository''] published in Canton 1832-1851. Some of the online editions are part of a volume only, which is listed on the Archive.org page for that volume, but cannot be determined from the title in the List version. However, by switching to the Thumbnail version, the exact title can generally be read. [https://archive.org/details/generalindexof20volumesofchineserepoistory/page/n9/mode/2up ''Index of the Twenty Volumes''] Archive.org
*''Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society''. ''North'' appears to have been dropped from the title for a period.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=p4ZhofZJl24C&pg=PA125 New Series No I December 1864], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bm-TQj1RnEwC&pg=PP5 New Series No II December 1865], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vpMY4e-BZisC&pg=PP7 New Series No III December 1866] Google Books
**Multiple volumes [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Journal%29%20AND%20title%3A%28China%29%20AND%20title%3A%28Asiatic%29 Archive.org]
**Multiple volumes Hathi Trust: [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100223794 A], [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886163 B], [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000519144 C]
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000065359 ''Notes and Queries on China and Japan''], four volumes 1867 to 1870. Published in Hong Kong. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28+Notes+and+Queries+on+China+and+Japan%29&sort=-date Archive.org editions] consisting of 1867, which also contains [https://archive.org/details/notesandqueries00unkngoog/page/n198/mode/2up 1868] (from digital page 198), and 1869. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VXtFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 Volume 4, Issues 1-8] [1870] Google Books.
*''The China Review, or notes & queries on the Far East''. Published in Hong Kong. Multiple volumes from Volume 1, 1872 to Volume 21 1894-5 catalogued full view, but Vols. 22 and 23 also noted, cataloged incorrectly. HathiTrust Digital Library [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100154402 A], [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100159834 B] and [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100394917 C]. From an individual book file, it is generally possible to click on "Find at Google Books" for the Google Books file. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=China+review++or+Notes+%26+queries+on+the+Far+East.&sort=-date Archive.org volumes].
*''Things Chinese being Notes on various subjects connected with China'' by J Dyer Ball H M Civil Service, Hong Kong.
:[https://archive.org/details/thingschinesebei00balliala/page/n5/mode/2up 1892 edition]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschineseor00ballgoog/page/n8/mode/2up 2nd edtion, revised and enlarged 1893]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschinesebei00ball 3rd edition revised and enlarged 1900]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschineseor01ballgoog 4th edition 1904] with title ''Things Chinese: Or, Notes Connected with China''. All Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/thefareasternreview?&sort=date ''The Far Eastern Review''] Collection at Archive.org. Published between 1904 and 1941, it was initially published in Manila but later was based in Shanghai. Engineering - Commerce - Finance were three key words on the cover of the journal and in addition to politics many articles were related to technology, trade and infrastructure in the broader region.
*[https://archive.org/details/thechinaweeklyreview?&sort=date ''The China Weekly Review''] Collection at Archive.org. Various titles from 1917 to 1940, published as ''Millard's Review of the Far East'' - 1917-1921.6 then ''The Weekly Review of the Far East'' - 1921.6-1923 and ''The China Weekly Review'' 1923 onward.
*[http://lib.hku.hk/database/ Digital Initiatives] from the [http://lib.hku.hk/ University of Hong Kong Libraries]. Some databases are restricted to members of the University. For those databases which are freely available, click on Browse to see the titles available.
:[https://digitalrepository.lib.hku.hk DigitalRepository@HKUL] This appears to be a more recent website from the same source The University of Hong Kong Libraries, which includes the collections as above, and perhaps additional collections/material.
*Digital Collection of the University of Macau Library, [http://libdigital.umac.mo/selected500/list/by-issue-date Books on China Online, 16th – Early 20th Century].
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net/records/chinese-maritime-customs-service/chinese-maritime-customs-project-2003-2007/ Chinese Maritime Customs publications available online], including "Occasional papers". Chinese Maritime Customs project, University of Bristol 2003-2007, page on ''China Families''.
*[http://www.univie.ac.at/Geschichte/China-Bibliographie/blog/ Bibliotheca Sinica 2.0] Online books. "This project is an addition (and a new horizon) for "Western Books on China in Libraries in Vienna/Austria, 1477-1939"". univie.ac.at
*[http://www.bnasie.eu/BN/Books Bibliothèque Numérique Asiatique/ Asian Digital Library] IrAsia - Institut de recherches asiatiques, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
*[http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24329435/ ''Deutsch-chinesische Nachrichten''] 1930-1939 and [http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24323688/ ''Deutsche Zeitung in Nordchina''] 1939-1941. Online German language newspapers, published Tientsin (now Tianjin). staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper?lang=en Historic Newspapers portal] (Deutsches Zeitungsportal) deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de. Appears to have commenced 28 October 2021 and is a work in progress. At the start date, includes some German language newspapers catalogued from [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper/select/place?filter=S&filterQuery= Schanghai] [Shanghai]
*[http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/kolonial/nav/index/all?max=100&facets=keyword%3D%22Kiautschou%22&s=date German language books about Kiautschou and Tsingtau] Koloniale Sammlungen, Universitätsbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main. (Jiaozhou was romanized as Kiaochow, Kiauchau or Kiao-Chau in English and as Kiautschou or Kiaochau in German. The administrative centre was at Tsingtau (now Qingdao).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiautschou_Bay_concession Kiautschou Bay concession] Wikipedia.</ref>)
*Fiction:
**[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41366 ''The Flying Boat: A Story of Adventure and Misadventure''] by Herbert Strang 1912. Gutenberg.org. Young British traders in China. An adventure story for younger readers.
**[https://archive.org/details/Harry_Collingwood_A_Chinese_Command ''A Chinese Command: A Story of Adventure in the Eastern Seas''] by Harry Collingwood, (pseudonym i.e. William Joseph Cosens Lancaster). Illustrated by Arch. Webb. 1915 Archive.org. The main character Frobisher is a cashiered Royal Navy ex-officer who ends up commanding a Chinese battleship during the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95. An adventure story. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Joseph_Cosens_Lancaster Author:William Joseph Cosens Lancaster] Wikisource.
*:[https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20200967 ''The Scarlet Stripe - being the adventures of a naval surgeon''] by 1932 Taffrail (Captain Henry Taprell Dorling R N) 1932 fadedpage.com, a Canadian website with many online books. A transcription. An adventure story. Includes piracies of coasting steamers in the China Seas, in line with actual events. He was also the author of ''Pirates'' published 1929, a story of the operations of the pirates in the Canton delta and of the duties of the British gunboats involved, which is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01000969387 . [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Taprell_Dorling H. Taprell Dorling] Wikipedia.
**[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1700 ''Within the Four Seas : a Shantung Idyll''] by Paul Richard Abbott published Shanghai : The Commercial Press, 1930. A series of chapter downloads from STOU Digital Repository, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. A description elsewhere says "A fictional tale of a young Chinese scholar who has run away from the tyranny of his family to work with the Chinese Labor Corps in France during the Great War". The author is stated to be an American missionary and the book is discussed from page 84 in [https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/45625/Yi-Ling_Lin.pdf?sequence=1 ''Cultural Engagement In Missionary China: American Missionary Novels 1880-1930''] by Yi-Ling Lin PhD Thesis in Comparative Literature, Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013.
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.16210/page/n7/mode/2up ''Juan In China''] by Eric Linklater. 1961 edition, first published 1937. Archive.org. Elsewhere<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Victor-Smolnikoff/dp/B08R7V6XBF?language=en_US ''The Diary of a Shanghai Physician''] by Victor Smolnikoff page 10 of the sample pages available in "Look inside". amazon.com</ref> it is stated "The Japanese artillery during the Sino-Japanese war of 1937, well described by Eric Linklater in his novel “ Juan in China” (practically every word is true)…"

====Journeys, and Central Asia====
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924074488440 ''Travels of a Pioneer of Commerce in Pigtail and Petticoats; or, An Overland Journey from China towards India''] by T T Cooper, late Agent for the Chamber of Commerce at Calcutta. 1871 Archive.org. Contains a map.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023061504/page/n8 ''A land journey from Asia to Europe : being an account of a camel and sledge journey from Canton to St. Petersburg through the plains of Mongolia and Siberia''] by William Athenry Whyte 1871 Archive.org
*''The River of Golden Sand: being the Narrative of a Journey through China and Eastern Tibet to Burmah'' by Captain William Gill R. E. [https://archive.org/details/riverofgoldensan01gill Volume I 1880], [https://archive.org/details/rivergoldensand02yulegoog Volume II 1880] [https://archive.org/details/cu31924023220217 Condensed [memorial<nowiki>]</nowiki> edition 1883] Archive.org
*''Mandalay to Momien : A Narrative of the Two Expeditions to Western China of 1868 and 1875, under Colonel Edward B. Sladen and Colonel Horace Browne'' by John Anderson 1876. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924083648836 Archive.org version], also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000059B74 British Library Digital Collection] with rotatable images.
*[https://archive.org/details/visitstohightart00shaw_0 ''Visits To High Tartary, Yarkand, And Kashghar (formerly Chinese Tartary), and Return Journey Over the Karakoram Pass''] by Robert Shaw 1871 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1128/page/43/mode/2up Chapter IV-V concerning Cental Asia, page 43] and [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1128/page/89/mode/2up "Mission to Kashgar in 1873"] page 90 ''Autobiography and Reminiscences of Sir Douglas Forsyth'' edited by his daughter 1887. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR. Forsyth was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
*[https://archive.org/details/kashmirkashgharn00bellrich ''Kashmir and Kashghar. A narrative of the journey of the embassy to Kashghar in 1873-74''] by H W Bellew, Surgeon-Major, Bengal Staff Corps 1875 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/avariedlifearec00gordgoog ''A varied life: a record of military and civil service, of sport and of travel in India, Central Asia and Persia 1849 -1902''] by Gen. Sir Thomas Edward Gordon. 1906 Archive.org. Appointed to the Indian Army Indian Staff Corps 1862, appointed to the Kashgar Mission in 1873.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023493517 ''The Roof of the World : being a narrative of a journey over the high plateau of Tibet to the Russian Frontier and the Oxus Sources on Pamir''] by Lieutenant-Colonel T E Gordon, Honorary Aide-De-Camp to the Viceroy of India, lately attached to the Special Mission to Kashghar 1876 Archive.org. Includes Kashghar.
*''Across Chrysê, being the narrative of a journey of exploration through the South China border lands from Canton to Mandalay'' by Archibald R Colquhoun, Executive Engineer, Indian Public Works. [https://archive.org/details/acrosschrysbeing01colq Volume I] 3rd edition 1883 (probably first published also 1883), [https://archive.org/details/acrosschrysbein02colqgoog Volume II] 1883 Archive.org. Also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003506A Volume I], [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000035070 Volume II ] 1883 British Library Digital Collection with rotatable images. Chryse (Chrysê) is the Greek short name of gold-producing Chryse Chersonesos (The Golden Peninsula) in the East Indies (Wikipedia)
:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000005E37A ''Report on the Railway Connexion of Burmah and China ... with account of exploration-survey by H. S. Hallett. Accompanied by surveys, vocabularies and appendices''] by Archibald R Colquhoun 1888
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924100340896 ''An Australian in China, being the narrative of a quiet journey across China to British Burma''] by George Ernest Morrison 2nd edition 1895 Archive.org. Also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003548A British Library Digital Collection] 1895 [1st edition?] with rotatable images.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044098621162?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''China; Report on a Journey from Peking to Shanghai Overland'']. Presented to both Houses of Parliament June 1898 HMSO 1898. HathiTrust Digital Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/yankeeonyangtzeb00geil ''A Yankee on the Yangtze; being a narrative of a journey from Shanghai through the central kingdom to Burma''] by William Edgar Geil ... With one hundred full-page illustrations 1904 London edition with a [https://archive.org/stream/yankeeonyangtzeb00geil#page/n25/mode/1up map] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/frompekingtoman01johngoog/page/n14 ''From Peking to Mandalay: A Journey from North China to Burma Through Tibetan Ssuchʻuan and Yunnan''] by R F Johnston 1908 Archive.org. Incomplete map. [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/49561/49561-h/images/i_map.jpg Map] from the [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/49561 Gutenberg.org edition].
*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1973-macartney-at-kashgar-by-skrine-s-pdf/ ''Macartney at Kashgar: New Light on British, Chinese and Russian Activities in Sinkiang, 1890-1918''] by C.P. Skrine and Pamela Nightingale. 1973. Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://archive.org/details/nightingale-pam-pam-nightingale-pamela-nightingale-macartney-at-kashgar-new-ligh/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org version, 2005 reprint].
:Macartney’s wife Catherine wrote of her time at Kashgar in [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1951-an-english-lady-in-chinese-turkestan-by-lady-macartney-s-pdf/ ''An English Lady in Chinese Turkestan''] first published 1931. Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2943/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
:A later biography is ''The Diplomat of Kashgar: A Very Special Agent. The Life of Sir George Macartney, 18 January 1867-19 May 1945'' by James McCarthy.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023243391 ''Through Deserts and Oases of Central Asia''] by Ella Sykes and Percy Sykes, 1920 Archive.org. Covers the brief period in which Percy Sykes relieved Macartney at Kashgar while the latter was on leave in 1916 but is really Percy's sister Ella Sykes’s travel account and says little about consular affairs.
:*Includes a [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023243391#page/n456/mode/1up Map], in two sections.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210403 ''Chinese Central Asia''] by C P Skrine. Indian Civil Service, British Consul General in Chinese Turkistan 1922-1924. First published 1926 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.210403/2015.210403.Chinese-Central#page/n401/mode/2up Index].[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001872231 Hathi Trust Digital Library version] where images are rotatable. The Consulate was at Kashgar. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarmont_Percival_Skrine Clarmont Percival Skrine] Wikipedia.
:Also see [[Norperforce]] for more about the Kashgar Mission during WW1 prior to 1922.
:[https://archive.org/details/antiqueland00ship ''The Antique Land''] by Diana Shipton 1950. Archive.org Lending Library. Another [https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.29925/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version], mirror from Archaeological Survey of India at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. A memoir by the wife of Eric Shipton, the last British consul in Kashgar before the consulate closed in 1947.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2165/page/n1/mode/2up ''Diary of a Journey from Srinagar to Kashgar via Gilgit''] by H I Harding of the British Consular Service in China, 1922. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR: Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2608/page/n1/mode/2up ''Moved On! From Kashgar To Kashmir''] by P S Nazaroff . Rendered into English from the Russian Manuscript of the Author by Malcolm Burr. 1935. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR: Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501356 ''The Old Burma Road''] 1945. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Full title: The ''Old Burma Road. A journey on foot and muleback. From the diary, notes and reminiscences of Doctor N. Bradley''. The author spent many years in China as a medical missionary. This is an account of a journey taken in March, 1930 on the granite slab road along which, 650 years earlier, Marco Polo had ridden with his escort of Kublai Khan's horsemen from Yunnan-Fu to Bhamo.
*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1935-where-china-meets-burma-life-and-travel-in-the-burma-china-border-lands-by-metford-s-pdf/ ''Where China Meets Burma. : Life and Travel in the Burma-China Border Lands''] by Beatrix Metford 1935. Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. (If download does not display, located in Books/Tibet And China). A description of the book elsewhere indicates the author accompanied her husband, who was a British official. They lived for several years in the Shan States, Burma and then in Yunnan, southern China. From elsewhere, it appears she was the second wife of Stanley Wyatt-Smith of Britain's China Consular Service.

====Japan====
*[https://archive.org/details/japangazettehon00unkngoog ''The "Japan Gazette" Hong List and Directory, for 1874''] Archive.org. '''Note''': some of the text is missing- it is not clear whether this relates to the filming, or the original publication.
* ''A History of Japan'' by James Murdoch. v. 1. ''From the origins to the arrival of the Portuguese in 1542 A.D''. -- [v. 2.]'' During the century of early foreign intercourse (1542-1651)'' / in collaboration with Isoh Yamagata. -- v. 3. ''The Tokugawa epoch, 1652-1868'' / rev. and ed. by Joseph H. Longford. [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan01murd/page/n7 Volume I] 1910; [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan03murd/page/n7 Volume II] 1903; [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan03murd/page/n7 Volume III] 1926. Archive.org
*''The history of Japan, giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire : of its temples, palaces, castles and other buildings, of its metals, minerals, trees, plants, animals, birds and fishes, of the chronology and succession of the emperors, ecclesiastical and secular, of the original descent, religions, customs, and manufactures of the natives, and of their trade and commerce with the Dutch and Chinese : together with a description of the kingdom of Siam'' by Engelbert Kaempfer [1651-1716], translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer. Published 1727. [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi01kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi02kaem/page/n5/mode/2up Volume II] Archive.org
:Reprint edition ''The history of Japan, together with a description of the kingdom of Siam, 1690-92'', published 1906. [https://archive.org/details/b29353452_0001/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto02kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto03kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume III] Archive.org.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer Engelbert Kaempfer], also Engelbert Kämpfer or Engelbertus Kaempferus. C 1685 Kaempfer joined the fleet of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Persian Gulf as chief surgeon and in September 1689, arrived in Batavia. In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. He was also the author of ''Amoenitatum exoticarum'' (Latin language) concerning Japan, published 1712 in (modern) Germany.
*''Diary of Richard Cocks, Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan 1615-1622'' edited by Edward Maunde Thompson 1883. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. [https://archive.org/details/diaryofrichardco01cock Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/diaryofrichardco02cock Volume II] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.24041/page/n7/mode/2up ''History of the English Factory at Hirado (1613-1622). With an Introductory Chapter on the Origin of English Enterprise in the Far East''] by Dr Ludwig Riess pages 1-114 ''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Volume XXVI'' 1898. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diplomatinjapani00sato ''A Diplomat in Japan; the inner history of the critical years in the evolution of Japan when the ports were opened and the monarchy restored''] by Sir Ernest Satow 1921 Archive.org. The author was in Japan from September 1862, when he was initially appointed to the British legation as a student Interpreter at Yedo/Yokohama. Includes the 1864 Shimonoski Naval actions, including British, page [https://archive.org/stream/diplomatinjapani00sato#page/102/mode/2up 102]
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=Transactions+the+Asiatic+Society+of+Japan&sort=date&page=1 ''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan''] multiple volumes from Volume III (no date of publication catalogued, but 1874) to Volume XLVIII 1920. Note, some editions are incorrectly, or not at all, catalogued for date of publication.
*''Young Japan. Yokohama and Yedo. A narrative of the settlement and the city from the signing of the treaties in 1858, to the close of the year 1879. With a glance at the progress of Japan during a period of twenty-one years'' by John R Black formerly editor of the ''Japan Herald''. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071147825 Volume I] 1880, [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071147833 Volume II] 1881
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023219698/page/n9/mode/2up ''Notes and Sketches from the wild coasts of Nipon; with chapters on cruising after Pirates in Chinese waters''] by Captain H C St. John R. N. 1880 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.91353/page/ii/mode/2up ''The Land of the Morning: An Account of Japan and its People based on a Four Years Residence in the Country; including Travels into the Remotest Parts of the Interior''] by William Gray Dixon 1882 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Collection.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Japan+Weekly+Mail%29&sort=date&page=1 ''The Japan Weekly Mail''] 1870-1917, broken range. Some book files are individual issues only, but others are for a six months or whole year period. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22+Japan+Daily+Mail%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''The Japan Daily Mail''] , a broken range from 1888 to 1917. Archive.org
* ''The Japan Gazette''. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=eWQvAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 Issues from 22 September 1873 to 14 October 1874] Google Books, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1873sept/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org version]; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tv2pCJhcZPEC&pg=PA1 1877 Jan.-Dec.] GB, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1877/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version]; [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1880v25/page/1/mode/2up 1880 Jan.- June, Volume 25] Archive.org; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_WSopAAAAYAAJ/page/n3/mode/2up 1880, July-Dec. Volume 26] Archive.org; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=iSopAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 1881 July-Dec. Volume 28] G B, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1881v28/page/1/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*''Things Japanese : being notes on various subjects connected with Japan for the use of travellers and others'' by Basil Hall Chamberlain. [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00cham_0/page/n5 2nd edition revised and enlarged 1891], [https://archive.org/details/ThingsJapaneseBeingNotesOnVariousSubjectsConnecedWithJapan 3rd edition revised 1898], [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00cham/page/n3 4th edition, revised and enlarged 1902], [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00chamuoft/page/n3 5th edition 1905 revised] All Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/queerthingsabout00sladrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''Queer Things about Japan''] by Douglas Sladen 1904, 2nd edition, first published 1903. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/morequeerthingsa00slad/page/n7/mode/2up ''More Queer Things about Japan''] by Douglas Sladen and Norma Lorimer. 1904 Archive.org.
*[http://digitallib.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2236 ''An outline history of Japan''] by Herbert H. Gowen 1928. Link to a pdf download STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/outline-history-japan/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/tenyearsinjapan0000unse_e9r4/page/n7/mode/2up ''Ten years in Japan : a contemporary record drawn from the diaries and private and official papers of Joseph C. Grew, United States Ambassador to Japan, 1932-1942''] 1944 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/talesofforeignse0000will/page/n5/mode/2up ''Tales of the Foreign Settlements in Japan''] by Harold S. Williams 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MAXQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Reprint edition (1986). Shows book cover, possibly from original 1958 book? Google Books
:[https://archive.org/details/shadesofpastorin0000will/mode/2up ''Shades of the Past: Indiscreet Tales of Japan''] by Harold S Williams 1972, first published 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/foreignersinmika0000will/mode/2up ''Foreigners in Mikadoland''] Harold S Williams 1972, first published 1963. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_S._Williams Harold S. Williams] Wikipedia.

=====Fiction=====
*[https://archive.org/details/shogunvol100clav/mode/2up ''Shogan: A novel of Japan, Volume 1''] by James Clavell 1975. [https://archive.org/details/shogunnovelofjap00clav/page/n5/mode/2up ''Shogun : a novel of Japan, Volume 2''] by James Clavell 1975. The setting is Japan in 1600 and the exploits of the Englishman John Blackthorne. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/jamesclavellsga00clav/page/n7/mode/2up ''Gai-Jin : a novel of Japan''] by James Clavell 1993 [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Gai%20Jin%29%20AND%20creator%3A%28Clavell%29 More editions] Set in 1862. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Gai-Jin means foreigner.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clavell James Clavell] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/gingertree00wynd_1 ''The Ginger Tree: A novel''] by Oswald Wynd 1988 edition, first published 1977. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Ginger+Tree%22%29&sort=-date Other book files]. Set in the period 1903 to 1942, the novel follows a young Scottish woman who at the start of the book, travels to Manchuria to join her fiancé.
:[https://archive.org/details/gingertree0000hamp ''The Ginger Tree''] by Christopher Hampton. 1989. The story of the filming of the 1989 television production and the television script.
:All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ginger_Tree The Ginger Tree] Wikipedia. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ginger_Tree_(TV_series) The Ginger Tree (TV series)] Wikipedia.

== References ==
<references />

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[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:China| ]]

Philippines

2026-09-08T11:42:14Z

Maureene: /* Historical books online */

British forces occupied Manila from 1762 to 1764 during the Seven Years' War. At other times, the British in the Philippines appear to have been there mainly for trade or other work related reasons, as part of a British in Asia expatriate community.
==Also see==
*[[General Register Office]], UK, for general sources for records for the British overseas.
==Cemeteries==
*The British (Protestant) Cemetery at San Pedro, Makati, Manila, Philippines. An article with some records is available online, see Historical books online below.
==Military==
*[[Manila Expedition]] 1762

==External links==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines Philippines] Wikipedia
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Philippines_Genealogy Philippines Genealogy] FamilySearch Wiki
**[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Philippines_Online_Genealogy_Records Philippines Online Genealogy Records] FamilySearch Wiki
*[https://asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-01-01-1963/Quiason.pdf "The English "Country Trade" with Manila prior to 1708"] by Serafin D Quiason pages 64-83 ''Asian Studies'' [Manila] : Institute of Asian Studies, [1963] asj.upd.edu.ph
:Serafin D Quiason is also the author of ''English Country Trade with the Philippines, 1644-1765'', published 1966, available at the British Library UIN: BLL01003018180 .
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20069869 "Changing the Rules of the Game (The India-Manila Trade: 1785-1809)"] by Cheong Weng Eang ''Journal of Southeast Asian Studies'' Vol. 1, No. 2 (Sep., 1970), pp. 1-19 (19 pages) jstor.org. Register with Jstor.org and read online for free. Alternatively you may be able to log in to jstor.org using certain library cards.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200213185558/https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/144749/1/Manila_Coromandel_tremmlwerner.pdf ''Marginal Players and Intra-network Connections: New Perspectives on the Manila Trade, c. 1640–1780''] by Birgit Tremml-Werner ''Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy'' Volume 29, Number 4, pp. 599–626, 2017?. Includes "II. Trade and Connections between Manila and the Coromandel Coast".
*[https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/the-philippines-an-overview-of-the-colonial-era/ "The Philippines: An Overview of the Colonial Era"] by Dana R. Herrera 2015. [https://www.asianstudies.org/wp-content/uploads/the-philippines-an-overview-of-the-colonial-era.pdf Pdf format] asianstudies.org
*[https://tinig-uk.com/the-ties-that-bind-intersections-in-british-and-philippine-history/ "The ties that bind: Intersections in British and Philippine history"] by Gabriel Azicate October 25, 2020 tinig-uk.com
*[https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/E0/04/39/23/00001/KASPERSKI__.pdf ''Noble Colonials: Americans and Filipinos, 1901-1940'' ] by Kenneth F Kasperski 2012 Ph D Dissertation University of Florida.
===Historical books online===
*[https://archive.org/details/historyofphilipp00barriala/page/n7/mode/2up ''A History of the Philippines''] by David P Barrows 2nd edition 1907, first published 1905 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/british-cemetery-manila-philippines/mode/2up "The British (Protestant) Cemetery at San Pedro, Makati, Manila, Philippines"] by David W Mahoney ''Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' Vol. 27 (1987), pages 101-111. Archive.org.
*For online editions 1862-1938 of ''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the '''Philippines''', &c'', see [[China#Directories etc|China-Historical books online- Directories etc]]
:Also on the same China page are details of other publications whose target audience was the British in Asia (generally excluding India) such as ''The London and China Express'', and ''The London and China Telegraph'', which are available on pay websites.
*[https://archive.org/details/commercialdirect00manirich/mode/2up ''Commercial Directory of Manila 1901''] Archive.org
*''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila'' or ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory''
:See [[China#Directories etc|China-Historical books online- Directories etc]] including a '''39 edition collection''' from Center for Research Libraries Digital Collections
::''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory''
*:[https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1903/home.htm 1903] National Library of the Philippines
*:[https://www.elib.gov.ph/details.php?uid=93a0f6c1e683abbc330f443779af4f6b&tab=1 1906 July-December]. Actual title ''Rosenstock’s City Directory of Manila, Iloilo and Cebu 1906 July-December'' elib.gov.ph. [https://archive.org/details/manila-1906July/Pt1Manila1906Contents/ Archive.org mirror version]. At least some of the pages are poorly scanned.
*:[https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1907/home.htm 1907] National Library of the Philippines.
** [https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1908/bs/datejpg.htm ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1908 July-December Volume XIII''] National Library of the Philippines. Note catalogued as ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory 1908''. Title page digital page 28, Manila Section digital page 32, Hongkong Section digital page 398 etc
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n31/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1909 January to June, Volume XIV. Hongkong, Manila, Shanghai, Tientsin, Peking, Chefoo and Canton''] Archive.org includes
*:*[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n33/mode/2up "Manila Section"] digital page 34.
**[https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1909/bs/datejpg.htm ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1909 July-December Volume XV''] National Library of the Philippines. Note, catalogued as ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory 1909''. Includes Title page digital page 20. Manila section digital page 24. Hong Kong section digital page 364. Canton section digital page 580, and more for China.
**[https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/section5/id/211637/rec/1 ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1910. Volume XVI''] University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
**[https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/section5/id/209623/rec/5 ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1911. Volume XVII''] University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
*:For the last two entries, the books are searchable. Click on the icon for the book reader.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1917v23/page/n13/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1917 Volume XXIII''] Archive.org includes
***[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1917v23/page/n139/mode/2up ''Manila City Directory''] digital page 140.
**:[https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/acs9103.0001.001?view=toc ''Rosenstock’s Manila City Directory 1917 Volume XXIII''] Note catalogued as ''Rosenstock's directory of China and Manila''. [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/acs9103.0001.001/23?rgn=full+text;view=image Title page] University of Michigan Library. Note this is probably the same content as the item immediately prior.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1920v26/page/n17/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1920 Volume XXVI''] Archive.org. Includes
***[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1920v26/page/n141/mode/2up "Manila"] digital pages 142-1034.
**[https://archive.org/details/manila-city-directory-1921/page/n45/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Manila City Directory 1921 Volume 27''] Archive.org
**''Manila City Directory'' published by Philippine Education Company, Manila. A continuation of ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory'', first published 1903.
***[https://archive.org/details/manila-city-directory-1933/page/n27/mode/2up ''Manila City Directory 1933-34 Volume 39''] Archive.org
***[https://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/biblio/50963/ Website of Filipinas Heritage Library]. Links to ''Manila City Directory 1934-35, Volume XL'' and ''1941 Volume XLVI'', each in three parts on issuu.com. Catalogued on the Filipinas Heritage Library website under ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory''. The direct issuu.com links are [https://issuu.com/filipinasheritagelibrary/docs/rosenstock_s_manila_city_directory_?e=18015266/13698878 1934-35/1], [https://issuu.com/filipinasheritagelibrary/docs/rosenstock_s_manila_city_directory__dbffa72332c500?e=18015266/13698975 1934-35/2], [https://issuu.com/filipinasheritagelibrary/docs/rosenstock_s_manila_city_directory__a0b85c3e38d4e9?e=18015266/13698979 1934-35/3]; [https://issuu.com/filipinasheritagelibrary/docs/rosenstock_s_manila_city_directory__6b80ab093f5327?e=18015266/13699001 1941/1], [https://issuu.com/filipinasheritagelibrary/docs/rosenstock_s_manila_city_directory__6784a7267c4a96?e=18015266/13699017 1941/2], [https://issuu.com/filipinasheritagelibrary/docs/rosenstock_s_manila_city_directory__4f16fe383fd634?e=18015266/13699085 1941/3].
***[https://archive.org/details/manila-city-directory-1937/page/n5/mode/2up ''Manila City Directory 1937-38 Volume 43''] Archive.org
***[https://archive.org/details/manila-city-directory-1941/page/n5/mode/2up ''Manila City Directory 1941 Volume 46''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/pronouncinggazet00unit/page/n3/mode/2up ''A Pronouncing Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary of the Philippine Islands, United States of America''] by Division of Insular Affairs, War Department, [USA] 1902 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/romance-and-adventure-in-old-manila/page/n3/mode/2up ''Romance and Adventure In Old Manila''] by Walter Robb, from manuscripts of Percy A Hill. 1935, revised 2nd edition, first published 1928. Archive.org
*University of Michigan Library digital collection [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/ "The United States and its Territories, 1870 - 1925: The Age of Imperialism"]. [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer?sort=dated&firstpubl1=1814&firstpubl2=2004&rgn=title&singlegenre=All&size=25&start=1&subview=short&type=simple&view=reslist&q1=Manila Search results] for books with Manila in the title.
*[https://issuu.com/filipinasheritagelibrary Filipiniana Online on issuu.com] (filipinasheritagelibrary) Mainly WW2. Note, many of the books seem to be limited pages only. Strangely, the editions of ''Manila City Directory'' (see above) do not appear in the Search results.

[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Countries]]

China

2026-09-08T05:16:05Z

Maureene: /* Directories etc */

'''China'''

==Major locations==
*[[Canton]]
*[[Hong Kong]]
*[[Macao]]
*[[Peking]] (Beijing)
*[[Shanghai]]

==History==
*The Opium Wars:
:*[[1st China War]] 1839-42
:*[[2nd China War]] 1856-60
*[[3rd China War]] 1898-1901
*[[Taiping Rebellion]] 1850-64
*[[China (First World War)]]
==Records==
*See [[General Register Office]], UK. Also included are references to records at Lambeth Palace Library, London, and [[London Metropolitan Archives]].
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net China Families], previously called China Coast Family History, (and part of the Chinese Maritime Customs project, University of Bristol, refer External links below). The website provides "a growing body of information about men and women of many different nationalities, professions and ages, who lived and worked in China between the 1850s and 1940s. These records have been drawn from government department lists, legal and diplomatic records, cemetery lists, and during research undertaken for a number of projects on the history of modern China and of the foreign relations of China". There is a Search facility and links to a number of online Directories.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/location/1927073?region=China FamilySearch: Indexed Historical Records: China]. See [[FamilySearch]] for more about this free website.
:There are some records for China <ref>[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/World_Miscellaneous_Births_and_Baptisms_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records#Coverage_Table World Miscellaneous Births and Baptisms, Coverage Table (FamilySearch Historical Records)] FamilySearch Wiki. Retrieved 18 January 2020.</ref> in the [[IGI#India records|"World Miscellaneous" records on FamilySearch]] (source unspecified) which may be accessed through the following links:''' [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1783956 World Miscellaneous Births and Baptisms], [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1809045 World Miscellaneous Marriages], [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1809046 World Miscellaneous Deaths and Burials]'''.
: Additionally, Search the [https://familysearch.org/catalog/search FamilySearch Catalog] for microfilm/digitised microfilm records relating to China by using keywords such as China, and selecting Availability Online. Sign in to FamilySearch before you begin searching, as at times in the past if you were not signed in, the Search results could be affected. As examples
::"Births, deaths, marriages from Canton and Hong Kong newspapers, arranged chronologically, 1828-1862" [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/567153 catalogue entry] microfilm 1208508, item 13. Digitised microfilm which may be viewed on your home computer.
::[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/723198 "Europeans - China Coast : [card file<nowiki>]"</nowiki>] “Individual cards for Europeans residing in Hong Kong and China during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries”. Digitised microfilm which may be viewed on your home computer.
::"Cemetery records of old and new cemetery, 1859-1899 and Seaman's cemetery, Pootung, in Shanghai, China, 1859-1879" [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/76774 catalogue entry] microfilm 418134 has been digitised. Currently (2021/04/15) the catalogue shows that these records may be viewed at a FamilySearch Centre or FamilySearch Affiliate Library, see [[FamilySearch Centres]], (although at times the advice has been the records are only viewable if a microfilm can be located), but note the [[Society of Genealogists]], London appears to have this microfilm.
::This database was filmed from records at Lambeth Palace, London. See [[General Register Office]] for more information about this source, including records from China.
::There are some FamilySearch [British] Foreign Office Consulate records which may be also available elsewhere, in a more accessible way, on Findmypast or Ancestry. See [[General Register Office]].
*Ecclesiastical Returns: Baptisms, Marriages and Burials at the [[British Library]] - Macao and Whampoa [Canton] 1820-1833, '''IOR N/9'''. These records are now available on the pay site [[Findmypast|findmypast]]
*Refer online [[Hong Kong]] newspapers for possible birth, marriage and death notices, available both free and pay websites.
*The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the ''North China Herald'' 03 August 1850 to 31 December 1926, ([https://newspaperarchive.com/browse/cn/shanghai/shanghai/north-china-herald/ details of issues available]). Previously this database was also available on Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
:There is also ''North China Herald'' Collection 1850-1941 on Archive.org, see Historical books online below.
*For those with access, (refer below) there may be birth, marriage and death notices in online newspapers which are part of ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection and Japan Times Archives.
*''British and Indian Armies on the China Coast 1785-1985'' by Alan Harfield 1990 is available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01009472436 . Includes lists such as “List of Known Recipients of the Hong Kong Plague Medal 1894” and “List of Officers who served with the Hong Kong Regiment 1892-1902”. This [https://web.archive.org/web/20231022105837/https://groups.google.com/g/uk.people.ex-forces/c/v3LqubdrU1k link] lists some “Military Commanders of Hong Kong and China” from the book (pages 483-484).
*Names of burials 1842-1857 in the British cemetery on Zhoushan Island [Chusan Island] off the East coast of China, but not specific dates of death, are included in [https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/def9b438f5401bdec99066297256390b.pdf "Monument to the Westmoreland Regiment The 55th Regiment of Foot in Dinghai City on Zhoushan Island"] by Keith Stevens and Jennifer Welch ''Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society'' Vol. 38 (1998), page 383 (12 pages). From [https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/hkjo/home Hong Kong Journals online] hkjo.lib.hku.hk. [https://archive.org/details/monument-zhoushan-island/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322052706/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/china/guidesources/index.html China: Sources in the India Office Records] Guide to records at the [[British Library]], now an archived webpage.
*Refer Historical books online, below.
===Taiwan===
*Book: ''The Story of the Takow Foreign Cemetery'' by David Charles Oakley 2016. Published by Bureau of Cultural Affairs Kaohsiung City Government, Taiwan. ISBN 9789860511130 . Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01018867231 . In English and Chinese. Details of the author and the book.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190731081224/https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/Articles/Details?Guid=caf871e9-9314-458a-b978-df0b7ca8b710&CatId=2 "David Charles Oakley Shines a Light on Kaohsiung’s Past"] by Jason Hsu tr. by David Mayer January 2017 taiwan-panorama.com, now archived.</ref> Takow/Takao is present day Kaohsiung.

===Japan===
*British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia (BACSA) has published
:''Gaijin Bochi : the Foreigners' Cemetery, Yokohama, Japan'' by Patricia McCabe BACSA, 1994.
:Inscriptions including biographical details of over 4000 graves from 1854. Over 41 nations are represented in the last 140 years.
:BACSA have put indexes to the majority of their cemetery books online, including it is believed this book, and these indexes are free to browse. For more details, see the Fibiwiki page [[British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia]].
:Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01009539962
*The American pay website NewspaperArchive.com has editions of the ''Japan Advertiser'' 01 January 1920 to 16 September 1922.([https://newspaperarchive.com/browse/jp/13/tokyo/japan-advertiser/ details of issues available]). Previously this database was also available on Findmypast, but it was withdrawn from Findmypast c 2 August 2021, as a licence was not renewed.
*Also see Historical books online below, for some English language Japanese newspapers available on Archive.org.
===Korea===
*''Yanghwajin Seoul Foreigners' Cemetery, Korea an informal history, 1890-1984 : with notes on other foreign cemeteries in Korea'' by Donald N. Clark published 1984 in Seoul, Korea, searchable but not viewable at [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Bq8sAAAAMAAJ Google Books]. Available, according to Library Hub Discover, at the [[Society of Genealogists]], London and at Oxford University, also Sheffield and Durham Universities.
:[https://www.theseoulguide.com/yanghwajin-foreign-missionary-cemetery/ "Yanghwajin Foreign Missionary Cemetery"] theseoulguide.com. The cemetery is also known as Hapjeong-dong International Cemetery. [https://on-walkabout.net/2009/11/02/on-walkabout-at-yanghwajin-foreigners-cemetery-south-korea/ "On Walkabout at: Yanghwajin Foreigners Cemetery, South Korea"] on-walkabout.net.

==British Army and Navy==
The British Army leased for a time Wei-hai-wei (a fine natural harbour) on the mainland and Liu Kung Tao island. There was a garrison of British Troops.
A naval depot serviced the Royal Navy's China Squadron,<ref> ''Great War Forum'' thread [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/96396-wei-hai-wei-and-liu-kung-tao-then-and-now/ Wei-hai-wei and Liu Kung Tao, then and now] by Bushfighter 15 April 2008. (retrieved 7 July 2018). Log-in to the Great War Forum is required if you cannot see the images, see [[Mailing lists]].</ref> whose main base was at [[Hong Kong]]. Wei-hai-wei was the summer port for the Submarine Flotilla.<ref>[https://gwulo.com/atom/19483 1926 Submarines and HMS Titania], comment at the bottom by Nashie on 2013-11-07. gwulo.com</ref>

Following the fall of the Manchu dynasty China was plunged into civil war and Japanese intervention, and international forces were sent to preserve foreign interests. The [[30th Regiment of Foot|30th]], [[34th Regiment of Foot|34th]], [[47th Regiment of Foot|47th]], [[55th Regiment of Foot|55th]], [[59th Regiment of Foot|59th]], and [[81st Regiment of Foot|81st]], all served there in the 1920s and 30s, guarding the legations in Peking and defending international settlements at Tientsin, Canton, and most importantly Shanghai.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080911/https://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Regimental_History.pdf The Regimental History of the Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment] army.mod.uk, now an archived webpage.</ref>The Shanghai Defence Force was established by the British Government during a period of tension in 1927, see [[Shanghai]] for more details. An additional regiment known to have been in China in the 1920s is the [[2nd Regiment of Foot |Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment]] - there may be others.

Also see "Historical Books online", below for information about Wei-hai-wei, and the fictional account, based on personal experience, ''Yangtze Skipper''. The author served on HMS "Scarab" (river gunboat) in 1919-1920.

==Also see==
*[[China (First World War)]]
*[[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories#Other Asian publications|Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories : Other Asian publications]].
:Information about the English language Chinese newspaper database ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chinese Newspapers Collection; databases for ''The North-China Herald'' and ''North China Daily News''; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: South China Morning Post—1903-1998 (published in Hong Kong); and ''Japan Times'' Archives.
:: See above, ''The North-China Herald'' to 1926 is available on the American pay website NewspaperArchive.com. Editions to 1941 are also available on Archive.org, see below.

==External links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China China] Wikipedia
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihaiwei_under_British_rule Weihaiwei under British rule] Wikipedia.
*[http://www.bristol.ac.uk/history/customs/ Chinese Maritime Customs project] University of Bristol. Includes
**[https://www.chinafamilies.net China Families], previously called China Coast Family History, also see above.
***[https://www.chinafamilies.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/occasionalpaper5.pdf ''The Chinese Maritime Customs: An International Service, 1854-1950''] by B. E. Foster Hall, sometime Commissioner of Chinese Maritime Customs. The Chinese Maritime Customs Project. Occasional Papers: No. 5. A reproduction of the text of B. E. Foster Hall’s history of his former service, the Chinese Maritime Customs, published by the National Maritime Museum in 1977.
*[https://www.hpcbristol.net Historical Photographs of China], also associated with the University of Bristol. Incorporates the previous website "Visualising China 1850-1950"
**Also contains a Blog category.
***[http://visualisingchina.net/blog/2013/08/19/who-took-the-photographs/ Who took the photographs?] by Robert Bickers August 19, 2013
*[http://robertbickers.net History, empire, China, and things found on the way]. Professor Robert Bickers’s website.
*[https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526119605/9781526119605.00015.xml Select bibliography from ''Britain in China'' by Robert Bickers] manchesterhive.com
*[https://www.houghton.hk/?p=124 China 1793 – 1844] in 14 parts, from "A Peoples' History 1793 – 1844 from the newspapers" houghton.hk. From Chinese region newspapers.
*[http://www.chinarhyming.com China Rhyming] with links to many websites about "old China".
*[http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/4145/1/Challenging%20Dead_final.pdf ''Challenging Dead. A Look into Foreigners’ Cemeteries in Macau, Hong Kong, and Taiwan''] by Gotelind Müller 2018. crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de.
*[https://blogs.soas.ac.uk/archives/tag/china/ Blogs tagged China, from SOAS Archives] includes "200 years of Swire: The China Navigation Company", September 25, 2016. Scroll down for others. SOAS, (School of Oriental and African Studies), University of London.
*[https://ryderarchives.weebly.com/burma--china.html "Survey work in Burma and China 1894-1903"]. Charles Ryder of the Survey of India was in Yunnan Province, China 1898-1901 which included taking part in the China Field Force to relieve the British Legation in Peking. He later became the Surveyor-General of India. Ryder Archives.
*[http://www.academia.edu/1532523/Edge_of_Empires_The_British_Museum_Magazine_ "Edge of Empires"] by Tim Chamberlain ''The British Museum Magazine'' Spring/Summer 2010. academia.edu. Louis Magrath King (born 1886) was a member of the British Consular Service in China.
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080108235625/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/china/lists/cnxref.htm Register and Index of the Regiments and Corps of British Territories in China]. Regiments.org, now an archived website.
*British Army regiments in China are included in the following which is mainly about British Army Regiments in India. Note, may not be complete. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085422fw_/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz1.htm Indian portion of ''In Search of the 'Forlorn Hope': A Comprehensive Guide to Locating British Regiments and their Records (1640-WWI)'' by John M Kitzmiller] - lists the location/year of all British regiments that served in India and related regions. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20200507070713/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz.htm Regiments], [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330085628/http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/india/indexes/kitz2.htm Locations]) . From Bob Holland’s Rampais website, archived. Kitzmillers's two volume book is available online, see [[British Army#Historical books online 2|British Army - Historical books online]].
*[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/1661to1966/hongkong_china/hkc_list.shtml The Regiments in China and Hong Kong 1860 - 1935] The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment.
**[http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/1661to1966/hongkong_china/hkc05_1.shtml The Queen's join the China Station 1927] queensroyalsurreys.org.uk
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527074322/http://www.redcoat.info/shanghai1927.htm Shanghai 1927: 2nd Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment] redcoat.info, now archived.
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20131204181612/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/uk/ops1919-39.html British Military Operations 1919-1939] by Graham Watson is a selection of orders of battle of various operations carried out by the British Army in the years between the wars. Scroll to the section "Shanghai 1927". orbat.com, now archived.
*[https://navyhistory.org.au/british-gunboats-on-the-yangtze/ "British Gunboats on the Yangtze"] 1984. Naval Historical Society of Australia. Includes information from ''Gunboats on the Great River'' by Gregory Haines 1976, which is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01011324336 .
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210519015851/http://www.steelnavy.com/1250ChinaStation.htm "On China Station: Gunboat Diplomacy in China"] by Paul Jacobs steelnavy.com, now archived.
*[https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/37423 ''Changes and challenges: The Royal Navy's China Station and Britain's East Asian empire during the 1920s''] by Matthew Joseph Heaslip. University of Exeter thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maritime History, November 2018. [https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/37423/HeaslipM.pdf Direct pdf]. Also available from [https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.775782 EThOS] British Library. Subsequently this thesis formed the basis of ''Gunboats, Empire and the China Station. The Royal Navy in 1920s East Asia'' [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=rVAEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages Google Books].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140228092554/http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/plymouth-military-graves-desecrated-china/story-20024636-detail/story.html "Plymouth military graves desecrated in China"] November 02, 2013. plymouthherald.co.uk, now archived. British Naval base graveyard at Weihaiwei. Includes photographs of submarines c 1931. Same story [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2486695/Chinese-authorities-dug-dozens-British-war-graves-used-headstones-BUILDING-says-son-submariner-died-1933.html dailymail.co.uk] 4 November 2013.
*Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80005208 1981 interview with Robert Charles Beckett Anderson] born 1895, British officer… served with 2nd Bn Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in New Zealand, Jamaica, China, Hong Kong and India, 1925-1935; served with Hong Kong Defence Force, 1936-1939 Imperial War Museums. Catalogue number 5251.
*Listen to the [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80011685 1990 interview with Henley Charles Claxton] British seaman. Includes service aboard HMS Vindictive on China Station, 1925-1928 Reels 7-9. Catalogue number 11945. In most of the reels there is a delay before the sound commences, of up to approximately one minute. Imperial War Museums.
*Listen to the [http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80030649 2008 interview with Gawain Thomas Alexander 'Gavin’ Douglas] , born 1914. Reel 1: Background in Tiensin, (now Tianjin), Hong Kong, China and GB, 1914-1933: memories of early life in Tiensin; Imperial War Museums.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1403825 ''The Oriental Compass, Volumes 1 and 2''] by Lawrence B. Bangerter c 2007?. Transcriptions. “Lists name of vessel, place of embarkation, place of debarkation, date and Family History Library passenger list film number”. Shipping is India-USA and China-USA. Volume 2 is mostly China-USA. FamilySearch website. You need to be registered and sign in first, see [[Family Search]].
:''' Japan'''
*[http://www.yfgc-japan.com/history_e.html History of The Yokohama Foreign General Cemetery] Yokohama Foreign General Cemetery Foundation.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200628175604/http://www.nfs.nias.ac.jp/index.html Nagasaki: People, Places and Scenes of the Nagasagi Foreign Settlement 1859-1941] includes
**[http://www.nfs.nias.ac.jp/page002.html The People of the Nagasaki Foreign Settlement] nfs.nias.ac.jp, archived.
:Possibly there may be a current website, but it could not be located (at 2021/06/11).
:''Nagasaki: The British Experience, 1854-1945'' by Brian Burke-Gaffney 2009 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=NfV5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2 Sample pages Google Books]
*[https://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/ejcjs/vol12/iss1/swanson.html "Gentlemanly Capitalism and the Club Expatriate Social Networks in Meiji Kobe"] by Darren L. Swanson ejcjs (electronic journal of contemporary japanese studies) Volume 12, Issue 1 2012. japanesestudies.org.uk
:[http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16921 ''Treaty Port Society and the Club in Meiji Japan: Clubbism, Athleticism and the Public Sphere''] by Darren Lee Swanson, [https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/16921/D.Swanson_thesis.pdf Direct pdf] 2016 PhD thesis, School of Languages and Cultures University of Sydney.
*Foreigners' Great War Memorial, Yokohama, Japan (Details.<ref>Bryn et al. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/116329-foreigners-great-war-memorial-yokohama-japan/ Foreigners' Great War Memorial, Yokohama, Japan] ''Great War Forum'' 3 February 2009 et al. Retrieved 23 October 2022.</ref>)

===Historical books online===
*Article in the ''Asiatic Journal'', Volume 13, January-June 1822. "A Succinct Historical Narrative of the East India Company’s Endeavours to Form Settlements and to Extend and Encourage Trade in the East and of the Causes by which those Endeavours have been Frustrated":
**Section 1 Sumatra, Borneo, Java, the Eastern Islands, etc . [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA1 pages 1-11]
**Section 2 The continental kingdoms of Siam, Cochin-China [Southern Vietnam], Tonquin [Northern Vietnam], Pegu [Burma], and Ava [Burma]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA11 pages 11-20],
**Section 3 Japan and China [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA105 pages 105-118]
**Section 4 China [http://books.google.com/books?id=zXiILz2MABEC&pg=PA209 pages 209 -220] Google Books.
*''Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series'' edited by W Noel Sainsbury. Archive.org and HathiTrust Digital Library.
:[http://www.archive.org/stream/colonialrecordsc02greauoft#page/n7/mode/2up ''Volume 2 East Indies, China and Japan 1513-1616''] 1862; [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293006483915?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Volume 3 East Indies, China and Japan 1617-1621''] 1870; [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293006483949?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Volume 4 East Indies, China and Japan 1622-1624''] 1878; [http://www.archive.org/stream/1964colonialrecordsc06greauoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''Volume 6 East Indies, China and Persia 1625-1629''] 1884.
*''Chronicles of the East India Company trading to China, 1635 to 1834'' by Hosea Ballou Morse 1926. Five Volumes. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80805 Vol. I], [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.503979 Vol. II], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73362 Vol. III], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533212 Vol. IV], All Archive.org, originally from Digital Library of India. Also [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924052145988?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Volume 5, Supplementary, 1742-74] HathiTrust Digital Library. All volumes are also available as pdf downloads from GIPE Digital Books-Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), Pune. Volumes [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23767 1], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23769 2], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23770 3], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23771 4], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23772 5]. All volumes are also available online from the The University of British Colombia, including [https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0373622#p0z-7r0f: Volume V], but note these may be slow to load, and you may need to use a browser such as Chrome, (there being problems with Safari) - downloads available.
:''The International Relations of the Chinese Empire'' by Hosea Ballou Morse. ''I The Period of Conflict, 1834-1860. II. The Period of Submission, 1861-1893. III. The period of Subjection, 1894-1911''. Published 1910 to 1918.
:[https://archive.org/details/internationalrel00mors/page/n5/mode/2up Volume I] (probably 2nd edition), [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel01mors/page/n3/mode/2up Vol. I, 2nd file, but missing title page] (appears to have been author/publishing decision); [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel02mors Volume II]; [https://archive.org/details/internationalrel03mors/page/n5/mode/2up Volume III] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023255999 ''The Trade and Administration of China''] by Hosea Ballou Morse, sometime Commissioner of Customs 3rd Revised edition 1920 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/outlinehistoryof01goweiala/page/n7/mode/2up ''An Outline History of China Part I From the Earliest Times to the Manchu Conquest A D 1644''] by Herbert H Gowen 1913 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/outlinehistoryof02goweiala/page/n5/mode/2up ''An Outline History of China Part II From the Manchu Conquest to the Recognition of the Republic A D 1913''] by Herbert H Gowen 1913 Archive.org
====Directories etc====
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044014172761?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''Shanghai Almanac'' 1856] HathiTrust Digital Library
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MYdA2zTNYRkC&pg=PP9 ‪''The Hongkong Directory: With List of Foreign Residents in China''‬] 1859 Google Books
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c104144935?urlappend=%3Bseq=3 ''Morris's Directory for China, Japan and the Phillipines, etc. 1870''] '''Note''': this appears to be a reprint edition, and only includes those sections relating to China, excluding Hong Kong. HathiTrust Digital Library
*''The Desk Hong List; A general and business directory for Shanghai and the Northern and River Ports etc''. [https://archive.org/details/1882deskhonglist 1882], [https://archive.org/details/1884deskhonglist 1884] Archive.org
*''The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c''
:This publication had many titles over time and with different publishers: ''The China Directory'' (1862, 1863, 1874). ''The Chronicle & Directory for China, Japan & the Philippines'' (1864, 1868, 1869, 1873, 1879). In 1889 included ''Corea, Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin, Siam, Borneo, Straits Settlements, Malay States''. In 1889 included ''Indo-China'' (replacing ''Cochin-China, Annam, Tonquin''). In 1899 included ''Netherlands India''. By 1905 the title had changed to ''The Directory & Chronicle…''. Published by Hongkong Daily Press.
:Editions are mostly available to read online on the HathiTrust Digital Library, on Google Books, or on Archive.org.
:In addition,
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|The digital collection of the University of Macau, [http://libdigital.umac.mo/selected500/list/by-issue-date Books on China Online, 16th – Early 20th Century], contains various titles for 1859 (Hong Kong), 1862, 1863, 1870, 1874 and 1875, using the Search term [http://libdigital.umac.mo/search/specific/dc-selected500?q=Directory&from=%2Fselected500%2Flist%2Fby-issue-date&type=dc-selected500 Directory].
|}
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[https://www.chinafamilies.net/directories/ Directories] from ''China Families'' may have years additional to the table below.
|}
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|'''[https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/ The Asia Directories Database] 1863-1941. Nearly a complete sequence. Missing 1866, 1867, 1872, 1875, 1884, 1915, but 1875 and 1915 are available Archive.org '''. For details see further below.
|}
:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ERZBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP8 1862] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924082105499?urlappend=%3Bseq=8 1862] HT
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EhZBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP11 1863] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924082105481?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1863] HT
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dJMwe7xA6UMC&pg=PP9 1864] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jphEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1865] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6IhEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP3 1868] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VCoebLiOdZEC&pg=PP5 1869] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GudKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1870] GB
[https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1870/page/n5/mode/2up 1870] archive.org
 [https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1870/page/n9/mode/2up Contents]
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=P4M5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 1873] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581037?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 1873] HT
 [https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1873/page/n5/mode/2up 1873] archive.org
 [https://archive.org/details/chronicle-directory-china-1873/page/n13/mode/2up Contents]
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015064332391?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1874] HT
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1874 1874 archive.org]
 [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/463542-the-china-directory-1874 1874 FamilySearch] Must be signed in to FS to view.

|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=qZFfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5 1875] GB
[https://archive.org/details/chronicledirectorychina1875/page/n5/mode/2up 1875 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZZhEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 1876] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tItEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 1877] GB
|-
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082429253?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1879] HT
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1879 1879 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=0K9EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA5 1882] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/1884-chronicle-and-directory-for-china/mode/1up 1884 Shanghai only] archive.org
|[https://archive.org/details/directories-1885-Chronicle-and-Directory-for-China-etc/page/n5/mode/2up 1885 archive.org] from the file following
[https://wellcomecollection.org/works/uf8r7ew3 1885] Wellcome Collection.
 If you cannot access the images, try changing browsers.
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zYpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1888] GB
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082429261?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1889] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vP5VYkbmMvkC&pg=PA1 1889] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1889 1889 archive.org]
 [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/2364978 1889 FamilySearch]
 Must be signed in to FS to view.
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=lIxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1890] GB

|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cYlEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1892] GB
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=XhsrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 1892 File 2 GB]
 [https://archive.org/details/chronicledirecto00unse 1892 archive.org]
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1892 1892 File 2 archive.org]
 1892 FamilySearch, see
 1889 FamilySearch
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082429279?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1894] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fR4PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 1894] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1894 1894 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9olEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1895] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wIpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1896] GB
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=KYpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1897] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yUizWXDK6cYC&pg=PR1 1898] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=obEZAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover 1899] GB
[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587611?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1899] HT

[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1899 1899 archive.org]
|

|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581038?urlappend=%3Bseq=41 1902] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=uoQ5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA31 1902] GB

|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Jhd0UvhXIZwC&pg=PR23-IA4 1903] GB
[http://digitallibrary.ust.edu.ph/cdm/ref/collection/section5/id/126190 1903] University of Santo Tomas, Philippines

|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WYxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR32-IA3 1904] GB
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587629?urlappend=%3Bseq=57 1905] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=1YY5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR38-IA3 1905] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1905 1905 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jqXqXLxTW88C&pg=PP15 1906] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=YI5EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1907] GB
|-
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034587637?urlappend=%3Bseq=27 1908] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GoxEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1908] GB
 [https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1908 1908 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=f5VEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 1909] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jItEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1910] GB Some pages poor quality

[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00000882/00001 1910] soas.ac.uk

|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=o4tEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1912] GB
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=F5hEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1913] GB
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WI9EAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1914] GB
|[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00000882/00002 1915] soas.ac.uk
[https://archive.org/details/directorychroniclechina1915/page/n1/mode/2up 1915 archive.org]
|
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bWY5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 1917] GB

[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581042?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 1917] HT

[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1917 1917 archive.org]
|National Library of
Scotland Collection
 1917-1941
 See below.
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=5Gc5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP7 1920] GB
[https://archive.org/details/Directorychronicle1920 1920 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EeNAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 1921] GB
|[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b581044?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 1922] HT
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fGk5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PP13 1922] GB
|[https://archive.org/details/directorychina1923 1923 archive.org]
[https://archive.org/details/chinadirectory1924 1924 archive.org]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Xm85AQAAIAAJ&pg=PR1 1938] GB
|-
|}
:'''[https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/ The Asia Directories Database] 1863-1941. Nearly a complete sequence. Missing 1866, 1867, 1872, 1875, 1884, 1915, but 1875 and 1915 are available Archive.org '''. From The Institute For European Global Studies, the University of Basel. (More details<ref> [https://europa.unibas.ch/de/forschung/globalgeschichte-europas/global-information-at-a-glance/ Global Information at a Glance: Power, Law, and Commerce through the Lens of Asia Directories] Europainstitut, Universität Basel.</ref>)
:There is a Search Person function “Search the Database” (across the top of the webpage). The quality of the Search results will be dependent on how good the transcription (presumably by OCR) has been.

:To browse individual volumes: Click on “Discover the Asia Directories”. Then click on “All years are selected” and there will be a drop down menu from which you can select the year. Then click on filter, near the Right hand side of the webpage. As an example [https://www.asia-directories.org/focal/discover/?tags%5B%5D=1919&filter=Filter 1919]

:To read online, click on the title page shown. For ease of navigation you may find it convenient to click on the book icon, top right hand corner, and select Thumbnails bottom.

:To download, go back a step to where you have selected the year you require. Click on View souce. Currently (2023/01) it says Needs Login, but that does not appear to be a requirement. Click through to a page for [https://adc.ei-basel.hasdai.org/records/6cabe-xqc59 1919]. There may be several versions of the page available. Click on the latest. You can download from this page. You can also read on line from this page, but the book reader is smaller than that reached by the first quoted method. There is however a full screen option. For 1919 the originating library is Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, however this volume does not appear to be available online on that Library’s website.

:[https://adc.ei-basel.hasdai.org/ Alternative access to the database] (A University of Basel page.)

:{|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|National Library of Scotland Collection [https://digital.nls.uk/asian-directories-and-chronicles/archive/142307361 "Asian directories and chronicles"] 23 editions of the above title ''The Directory & Chronicle...'' 1917-1941, missing 1919 and 1923. Published by Hongkong Daily Press.

This database is also available on Ancestry as [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/62492/ Asia, Directories and Chronicles Relating to Government Agencies and Foreign Nationals, 1917-1941], added 17 July 2023.
|}
:Findmypast, pay website, database [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/asia-far-east-directories-and-chronicles-1833-1941 Asia, Far East Directories & Chronicles 1833-1941], with a [https://www.findmypast.com/articles/asia-far-east-directories-and-chronicles-1833-1941-titles Publication list], introduced 2021/12/10. The database is searchable by name. An examination of a sample of three volumes indicated they were all digitised by others (2 by Google Books and one by National Library of Scotland) and were available elsewhere, and it is suspected that the whole database is similar, and does not include any "new" digitisations. The Findmypast viewer for this database is slow, and it would be quicker to view a volume elsewhere.
*''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila''
**[https://digitalcollections.crl.edu/?ln=en Center for Research Libraries Digital Collections] Use the Search term ''Rosenstock's business directory of the city of Manila'' and a collection of 39 editions are available issued from June 1903 to Volume 46, 1941. Unfortunately they do not seem possible to order in chronological order. [https://dds.crl.edu/crldelivery/3681 An older page] however is available which lists the editions in chronological order.
*:The edition for [https://digitalcollections.crl.edu/record/320525 June 1903] is catalogued as Volume 1, No.1. It is stated the editions '''have various titles''' and some have the title ''Rosenstock's directory of China and Manila''. Download of individual pages is available, but it does not seem possible to download an entire file.
** [https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1908/bs/datejpg.htm ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1908 July-December Volume XIII''] National Library of the Philippines. Note catalogued as ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory 1908''. Title page digital page 28, Manila Section digital page 32, Hongkong Section digital page 398 etc. Also available Center for Research Libraries Digital Collections, see above.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n31/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1909 January to June, Volume XIV. Hongkong, Manila, Shanghai, Tientsin, Peking, Chefoo and Canton''] Archive.org includes
***[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n399/mode/2up "Hongkong Section"] digital page 400; [https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n617/mode/2up "Canton Section"] digital page 618; [https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1909v14/page/n633/mode/2up "Shanghai Section"] digital page 634.
**[https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/RM02/1909/bs/datejpg.htm ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1909 July-December Volume XV''] National Library of the Philippines. Note, catalogued as ''Rosenstock's Manila City Directory 1909''. Includes Title page digital page 20. Manila section digital page 24. Hong Kong section digital page 364. Canton section digital page 580. File continues. Also available Center for Research Libraries Digital Collections, see above.
**[https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/section5/id/211637/rec/1 ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1910. Volume XVI''] University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
**[https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/section5/id/209623/rec/5 ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1911. Volume XVII''] University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
*:For the last two entries, the books are searchable. Click on the icon for the book reader.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1917v23/page/n13/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1917 Volume XXIII''] Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1920v26/page/n17/mode/2up ''Rosenstock’s Directory of China and Manila 1920 Volume XXVI''] Archive.org.
**[https://archive.org/details/rosenstocks-directory-china-1933 ''Rosenstock's Business Directory of China 1933''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/the-comacrib-directory-of-china-1925/page/n11/mode/2up ''The Comacrib Directory of China 1925 Combined Chinese-Foreign Commercial and Classified Directory of China and Hongkong. Volume 1''] Archive.org
*''The Colonial Office List for ...''. Includes a section on each country, and the Colonial Office List at the end of each volume. First published 1862. See [[Directories online#Colonial Office List|Directories online - Colonial Office List]] for a broken range 1862-1966. Includes Hong Kong and Wei-hai-wei.
*[https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00001364/00067/allvolumes ''Service List China Imperial Maritime Customs Service''] A collection of editions 1876 to 1947, 67 volumes. SOAS University of London digital.soas.ac.uk .
*''Directory of Protestant missions in China'' and variant titles
**[https://web.library.yale.edu/divinity/digital-collections Divinity Library] Yale University Library Digital Collections has links to various editions, which most likely are
***''List of Protestant missionaries in China, Japan and Siam'' for 1874, 1881, 1884
***''Directory of Protestant missionaries in China and Japan'' 1902
**: Also available [https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00001335/00001 1902 digital.soas.ac.uk version]
***''Directory of Protestant missionaries in China, Japan and Corea'' 1904-1905, 1908-1911, 1916. (1916 edition title could alternatively be ''...China'' only)
**:Also available for those in areas such as North America
**:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=igFCAQAAMAAJ 1903] which appears to include 1906 also; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=lQNCAQAAMAAJ 1908], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=hQNCAQAAMAAJ 1910], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vwNCAQAAMAAJ 1911]. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=egNCAQAAMAAJ 1912], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZwNCAQAAMAAJ 1913], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=QgFCAQAAMAAJ 1914], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dQNCAQAAMAAJ 1915], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dQFCAQAAMAAJ 1916] Google Books.
**:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100174864 HathiTrust Digital Library] including 1906 and 1917.
***''Directory of Protestant missions in China'' 1936; [http://divinity-adhoc.library.yale.edu/directories/1940_Directory.pdf 1940], published by the North China Daily News & Herald, Shanghai.
**[https://archive.org/details/directoryofprote1920unse/page/n8/mode/2up ''Directory of Protestant missions in China 1920''] Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/directoryofprote00shan ''Directory of Protestant Missions in China 1921''] includes [https://archive.org/stream/directoryofprote00shan#page/n291/mode/2up "Alphabetical List of Names"], page 257. Archive.org
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net/directories/ Online Directories] from China Families, University of Bristol: Department of History.
:[https://archive.org/details/@haiguan Collection on Archive.org, uploaded by China Families]
*[https://archive.org/details/northchinaherald?&sort=date ''The North China Herald''] Collection 1850-1941. Archive.org. Published in Shanghai as the weekly edition of the ''North-China Daily News''. Searchable as a collection. There perhaps may be additional editions available outside of this collection, also on Archive.org.
* ''The London and China Express'', published in London, with target readership those outside the Indian Empire, is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from November 25, 1858 to July 2, 1931. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Express|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''The London & China Herald'' published in London, "on departure of the mails for China and Japan" is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals"/"British newspapers", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from October 10, 1867 to June 17, 1870. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London & China Herald|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''The London and China Telegraph''. Published in London. Covers China, [[Hong Kong]], Japan, [[Straits Settlements]] ([[Singapore]], [[Penang]]), [[Indonesia|Batavia]] and perhaps a wider area. There are two series of digitisations, both on Google Books, one from the Bavarian State Library, the other from Cornell University, the latter labelled A. Links for both series are provided, in case the digitisation quality varies. From February 2022, this title is also available on the pay websites Findmypast and British Newspaper Archive.
:{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=AqxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA73 '''1860''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DKxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA73 '''1861''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=FKxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA73 '''1863''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=z6tNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1864''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=66tNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1865''']
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=A6xNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1866''']
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=D6xNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1867''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WTNBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1867 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GKxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1868''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=BTNBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1868 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=IaxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1869''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WDBBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1869 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ci9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1870''' A]
|-
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=LqxNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1871''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zzJBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1871 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=FI9XAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1872''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=UjJBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1872 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DKZUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1873''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=sS9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1873 A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=_DhpAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1874: Jan-June''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VjlpAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA453 '''1874: July-Dec''']

[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=STBBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 1874 to Dec. A]
|[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zThpAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 '''1875 to Dec.''']
[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9i9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR2 1875 to Oct. A]
|-
|}
: In addition, there is a collection of individual issues of [https://archive.org/details/londonchina-archive?&sort=-date ''London and China Telegraph''] on Archive.org which includes editions for '''1877'''.
:From February 2022 ''The London and China Telegraph'' is also available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is 1858-1921. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#London and China Telegraph|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Home News for India, China and the Colonies'' is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is from 7 January 1847, with eventual coverage to 1896. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#Home News for India, China and the Colonies|Newspapers and journals online]].
*''Homeward Mail from India, China and the East'' is available on [[Findmypast]], category "Newspapers & periodicals", with the same contents also available on the British Newspaper Archive, both pay websites. The date range is 1 January 1857 to 27 December 1913. For more details see [[Newspapers and journals online#Homeward Mail from India, China and the East|Newspapers and journals online]].
*For some newspapers published in Japan, see the [[China#Japan 2|Japan]] section below.
*Navigation
**[https://archive.org/details/b22011614/page/n5/mode/2up ''The British mariner's directory and guide to the trade and navigation of the Indian and China seas. Containing instructions for navigating from Europe to India and China, and from port to port in those regions, and parts adjacent: With an account of the trade, mercantile habits, manners, and customs of the natives''] by H M Elmore, late Commander of the Varuna Extra East Indiaman 1802 Archive.org.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=aL2YtgEACAAJ&pg=PP7 ''The Oriental Navigator, Or, Directions for Sailing To, From, and Upon the Coasts Of, the East-Indies, China, Australia, Etc.''] by Jean-Baptiste-Nicolas-Denis d' Après de Mannevillette 3rd edition revised by John Purdy 1816. Google Books. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100024562804.0x000001 British Library Digital version].
**''The China Sea Directory'' by the Hydrographic Office, Admiralty, London.
***''The China Sea Directory Volume I. Containing directions for the approaches to the China Sea and to Singapore, by the straits of Sunda, Banka, Gaspar, Carimata, Rhio, Varella, Durian, and Singapore'' by J. W. Reed , R N and J. W. King, R N. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nP4GAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 1867] Google Books. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071164960 3rd edition 1886] Archive.org.
***[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000034776 ''The China Sea Directory Volume II. Containing directions for the navigation of the China Sea, between Singapore and Hong Kong''] by J. W. Reed , R N and J. W. King, R N. 1868. British Library Digital Collection.
***''China Sea Directory Volume III. The Coasts of China from Hong Kong to the Korea etc'' Edited by Captain Charles J Bulloch, RN. [https://archive.org/details/chinaseadirecto00offigoog 1874] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071164986 2nd edition 1884] Archive.org
***''China Sea Directory Volume IV. Japan Islands etc'' by F W Jarrad, R N.[https://archive.org/details/chinaseadirecto00deptgoog 1873] Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071164994 2nd edition 1884] Archive.org
**[https://archive.org/details/directoryfornavi00find ''A directory for the navigation of the Indian Archipelago, China, and Japan, from the Straits of Malacca and Sunda, and the passages east of Java. To Canton, Shanghai, the Yellow Sea, and Japan, with descriptions of the winds, monsoons, and currents, and general instructions for the various channels, harbours, etc''] by Alexander George Findlay 2nd edition 1878 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/educationaldire01chingoog ''The Educational Directory for China: An Account of the Various Schools and Colleges connected with Protestant Missions''] 2nd Issue 1905 Archive.org
*[http://archive.org/stream/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich#page/n3/mode/2up ''Who's Who in the Far East, 1906-7, June''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/chinawhoswho1922 ''The China Who's Who 1922: A Biographical Dictionary''] compiled and published by Carroll Lunt. 1922 Archive.org
*[http://archive.org/stream/cu31924023172640#page/n5/mode/2up ''Record of Services Given and Honours Attained by Members of the Chinese Customs Service, War 1914-1918''] Published 1922, Shanghai. Archive.org

====General====
* Also see the main cities in China, particularly [[Shanghai]].
*''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto ... during his travels for the space of one and twenty years in the kingdoms of Ethiopia, China, Tartaria, Cauchin-China, Calaminham, Siam, Pegu, Japan, and a great part of the East-Indies''. Done into English by H C [Henry Cogan] [https://archive.org/details/b30320586/page/n9/mode/2up 1663 edition], [https://archive.org/details/voyagesadventure00pint/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd edition, corrected and amended 1663] First Portuguese edition 1614.
:''The voyages and adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto, the Portuguese (done into English by Henry Cogan) with an Introduction by Arminius Vambery''. A volume in ''The Adventure Series''. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924077183410/page/n11/mode/2up Abridged and Illustrated edition 1891], [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011271826/page/n7/mode/2up Popular edition 1897] All Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/travelsofmendesp0000pint/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Travels of Mendes Pinto''] Edited and translated by Rebecca D Catz 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernão_Mendes_Pinto Fernão Mendes Pinto] Wikipedia. He made three voyage 1537-1558.
*''The Portugues Asia: Or, The History of the Discovery and Conquest of India by the Portugues; Containing All Their Discoveries from the Coast of Africk, to the Farthest Parts of China and Japan; All Their Battels by Sea and Land, Sieges and Other Memorable Actions; a Description of Those Countries, and Many Particulars of the Religion, Government and Customs of the Natives, &c. ... '' by Manuel de Faria e Sousa, a Portuguese historian. Translated into English by Cap. John Stevens 1695
:[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=necrAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP3 Volume I] Google Books; [https://archive.org/details/pli.kerala.rare.13625 Volume II] Archive.org mirror from Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online; [http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023860281.0x00000d Volume II], [http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023866953.0x00000d Volume III] Qatar Digital Library. [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A40887.0001.001 Transcribed version, Tomes [Volumes<nowiki>]</nowiki>I-III], note however, the contents of some of the various Tomes (Volumes) are listed out of chronological order. lib.umich.edu. There was a three volume reprint edition published in 1971.
*[https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n113/mode/2up "Canton"] page 97 ''An account of the trade in India: containing rules for good government in trade, price courants, and tables: with descriptions of Fort St. George, Acheen, Malacca, Condore, Canton, Anjengo, Muskat, Gombroon, Surat, Goa, Carwar, Telichery, Panola, Calicut, the Cape of Good-Hope, and St. Helena... To which is added, An Account of the Management of the Dutch in their Affairs in India'' by Charles Lockyer 1711 Archive.org [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_7oFZAAAAYAAJ#page/n15/mode/2up Contents]
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4wAyDgrnHicC&pg=PR1 ''A Voyage to the East Indies in 1747 and 1748. Containing an Account of the Islands of St. Helena and Java. Of the City of Batavia. Of the Government and Political Conduct of the Dutch. Of the Empire of China, with a Particular Description of Canton ...''] 1762 Google Books. The Preface states the author was an officer in the service of the East India Company.
*''A Voyage to China and the East Indies'' by Peter (Pehr) Osbeck. Translated from the German by John Reinhold Forster 1771. [https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas01osbe/page/n3/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/n3/mode/2up Volume II] Archive.org. A voyage commencing in 1750, when he was the chaplain on a Swedish East India Company ship, the Prins Carl (Prince Charles). German title ''Reise nach Ostindien und China'' (1762). Originally written in Swedish ''Dagbok öfwer en ostindisk Resa åren 1750, 1751, 1752'' (1757). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Osbeck Pehr Osbeck] Wikipedia.
:In addition, Volume II of the this title contains the following
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/152/mode/2up ''A Voyage to Suratte, China &c''] by Olof Toreen, Chaplain of the Gothic Lion East Indiaman, page 153 Volume II. A voyage from 1st April 1750 to 26th June 1752.
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/266/mode/2up ''A Short Account of the Chinese Husbandry''] by Captain Charles Gustavus Eckeberg, page 267 Volume II. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekeberg Carl Gustaf Ekeberg] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/voyagetochinaeas02osbe/page/318/mode/2up Faunula Sinensis], Flora Sinensis page 319 Volume II. Archive.org
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WK8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 "China"] page 1 ''The New Universal Traveller: Containing a Full and Distinct Account of All the Empires, Kingdoms, and States, in the Known World'' by J Carver 1779 Google Books
*[https://archive.org/details/viewofhindoostan3to4penn ''The View of India Extra Gangem, China, and Japan''] by Thomas Pennant 1800. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n17/mode/2up Contents]. [https://archive.org/stream/viewofhindoostan3to4penn#page/n313/mode/2up Index]. Volume III in a series ''Outlines of the Globe'' but sometimes catalogued as Volume III in a series ''The View of Hindoostan''.
*[https://archive.org/details/journal-of-a-voyage-in-1811-and-1812-to-madras-and-china/page/n1/mode/2up ''Journal of a Voyage in 1811 and 1812 to Madras and China returning by the Cape of Good Hope and St. Helena; In the H. C. S. the Hope, Capt. James Pendergrass''] by James Wathen 1814. With Coloured Prints from drawings by the author. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.520/page/n11 ''British Trade With China''] by James Matheson 1836. Archive.org, Public Library Of India Collection. Full title ''The present position and prospects of the British trade with China; together with an outline of some leading occurrences in its past history'' by James Matheson, Esq. of the firm of Jardine, Matheson and Co, of Canton.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.30753 ''A Subaltern's Sick Leave: Rough notes of a visit in search of health to China and the Cape of Good Hope''] by Nicolas Polson, Bengal Native Infantry 1837. Archive.org Ministry of Culture/National Library of India Collection. Elsewhere it is stated the author was in fact Lieutenant Peter Nicholson (or Nicolson). He sailed from Calcutta July 1835.
*''Travels in South-Eastern Asia, embracing Hindustan, Malaya, Siam, and China: with notices of numerous missionary stations, and a full account of the Burman Empire; with dissertations, tables, etc'' by Howard Malcolm 2nd edition 1839, possibly first published 1839 also. 2 volumes in one. Book 2 with index follows page 276 of Book 1 [http://books.google.com/books?id=poRCAAAAIAAJ Google Books]. A chapter on China commences [http://books.google.com/books?id=poRCAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA141 page 141 of book 2]
*[https://archive.org/details/morningofmylifei00nyegrich ''The Morning of My Life in China: comprising an outline of the history of foreign intercourse from the last year of the regime of Honorable East India Company, 1833, to the imprisonment of the foreign community in 1839''] by Gideon Nye 1873 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/britishtradeopen0000gree/page/n7/mode/2up ''British Trade and the Opening of China, 1800-42''] by Michael Greenberg 1951. [https://archive.org/details/britishtradeope00gree [1979<nowiki>]</nowiki> reprint edition]. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023216827 ''The 'Fan Kwae' at Canton before treaty days, 1825-1844''] by An Old Resident [William C Hunter] 2nd edition 1911 (First published 1882) Archive.org [Fan Kwae= Foreign Barbarians, Devils]
*[https://archive.org/details/creejournalsvoya0000cree ''The Cree journals : the voyages of Edward H. Cree, Surgeon R.N., as related in his private journals, 1837-1856''] edited and with an introduction by Michael Levien 1981 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Includes ten years in the Far East including the [[1st China War|First Opium War]] period and pursuit of a Chinese pirate fleet in 1849.
*[https://archive.org/details/sixmonthsamongma00yvanrich ''Six months among the Malays, and a year in China''] by Dr Yvan, Physician to the scientific mission sent by France to China, pub. 1855 Archive.org. The book appears to be translations of extracts from the book [https://archive.org/details/defranceenchine00yvangoog ''De France en Chine''] by Melchior Yvan 1855 Archive.org. This expedition departed France December 1843.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.536630/page/n3/mode/2up ''Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast. The Opening of the Treaty Ports 1842-1854''] by John King Fairbank. 2nd edition 1969, first published 1953. Archive.org.
:Also see Fairbank's autobiography below ''Chinabound : a fifty-year memoir'', published 1982.
*[https://archive.org/details/residencechinese00fort ''A residence among the Chinese inland, on the coast, and at sea. Being a narrative of scenes and adventures during a third visit to China, from 1853 to 1856''] by Robert Fortune 1857 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.84681/page/iv/mode/2up ''On the Coasts of Cathay and Cipango Forty Years Ago: A Record of Surveying Service in the China Yellow and Japan Seas and on the Seabord of Korea and Manchuria''] by William Blakeney RN, William; Illustrated by F le Breton Bedwell RN. 1902 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Asiatic Society of Mumbai Collection. The voyage commenced in 1856.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023257532 ''A Cruise in an Opium Clipper''] by Captain Lindsay Anderson 1891 Archive.org. He joined the opium clipper 1859 at Shanghai.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024151957/page/n9/mode/2up ''The China Clippers''] by Basil Lubbock 2nd edition 1914, first published also 1914. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/chinesecommerci00willgoog/page/n11 ''The Chinese commercial guide : containing treaties, tariffs, regulations, tables, etc useful in the trade to China & Eastern Asia : with an appendix of sailing directions for those seas and coasts''] by S. Wells Williams 5th edition 1863 Archive.org
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4QkTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP11 ''Reports from Committees: Mortality of Troops (China)''] Session 1 February-10 August 1866 Volume XV. Ordered to be printed by The House of Commons 24 July 1866. Google Books.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023927977 ''British Parliamentary Papers: Mortality of Troops in China 1863 and 1866''] Reprinted 1915 Archive.org
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=-9QMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR3 ‪''The Treaty Ports of China and Japan: A Complete Guide to the Open Ports of Those Countries, Together with Peking, Yedo, Hongkong and Macao. Forming a Guide Book & Vade Mecum for Travellers, Merchants, and Residents in General'']‬ by William Frederick Mayers, N B Dennys, and Charles King 1867. '''Note''': The maps have not been filmed. Google Books
*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=SVsXAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 ''Reports of Missionary Society Hospitals at Amoy, Canton, Chinkiang, Foochow, Hankow, Shanghai, Swatow, Tientsin. 1848-75''] Google Books
*[https://archive.org/details/straitsofmalacca00thom_0 ''Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China; or Ten Years Travels, Adventures and Residence Abroad''] by J Thomson 1875 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023558962 ''Canton and the Bogue. The narrative of an eventful six months in China''] by Walter William Mundy 1875 Archive.org. A visit in 1874.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023225471 ''Bits of Old China''] by William C Hunter 1885 Archive,org
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t17m0602w?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 ''English Life In China''] by Major Henry Knollys, Royal Artillery. 1885 HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501627 Archive.org version], originally on the Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/b24868176/page/n9/mode/2up ''A Story of Active Service in Foreign Lands : compiled from letters sent home from South Africa, India and China, 1856-1882''] by Surgeon-General A Graham Young 1888 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924079597948 ''The Land of the Dragon. My boating and shooting excursions to the gorges of the Upper Yangtze''] by William Spencer Percival, H B M’s [Her Britannic Majesty's] Civil Service China 1889 Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023517745 ''Twenty Years in the Far East : Sketches of Sport, Travel and Adventure''] by William Spencer Percival 1905 Archive.org
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-412337031 ''Henry S. King & Co.'s Hand book for homeward-bound travellers from India, Australia and the East''] 1893 National Library of Australia. Includes the telegraph code to be used, as words or phrases more than ten letters are charged double.
*[https://archive.org/details/withboatguninyan00wadeuoft/page/n5 ''With Boat and Gun in the Yangtze Valley''] by Henling Thomas Wade. With special chapters by valued contributors. Second edition 1910 Archive.org. First published [https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN61033168X&PHYSID=PHYS_0005&DMDID= 1895 staatsbibliothek-berlin.de version].
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023226065 ''China, Past and Present''] by Edward Harper Parker 1903 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lifesportinchina00readrich/page/n5 ''Life and Sport in China''] by Oliver George Ready 1904 2nd edition, possibly first published 1903. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924023247061 2nd file, with white pages] Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924014072791/page/n9/mode/2up ''European Settlements in the Far East; China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, etc''] by DWS [catalogued as D Warres Smith] 1900 Archive.org. The author appears to have been the publisher of/associated with the annual publication ''Directory and Chronicle for China, Japan…'', see further above for online editions.
*[https://archive.org/details/chinamartyrsof1900fors ''The China Martyrs of 1900.  A Complete Roll of the Christian Heroes Martyred in China in 1900, with Narratives of Survivors'']  compiled and edited by Robert Coventry Forsyth 1904 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/lettersfromfarea00eliouoft/page/n7/mode/2up ''Letters from the Far East''] by Sir Charles Eliot 1907 Archive.org. The author visited China and Japan in 1906.
*[https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00wriguoft ''Twentieth century impressions of Hong-kong, Shanghai, and other Treaty Ports of China: their history, people, commerce, industries, and resources''] by Arnold Wright 1908 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023038106 ''The Far East revisited; essays on political, commercial, social, and general conditions in Malaya, China, Korea and Japan''] by A. Gorton Angier, editor of the ''London and China Telegraph''. 1908 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/sirroberthartrom00bred/page/n7/mode/2up ''Sir Robert Hart, the romance of a great career''] by his niece Juliet Bredon 1909. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/iginpekingletter0002hart ''The I.G. in Peking : letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907, Volume Two'' [1891-1907<nowiki>]</nowiki>] edited by John King Fairbank, Katherine Frost Bruner, Elizabeth Macleod Matheson 1975. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Volume One does not appear to be available online currently (2021/05).
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000006732996?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''In the Chinese Customs Service : a Personal Record of Forty-Seven Years''] by Paul King 1924 HathiTrust Digital Library. He commenced in 1874 and retired October 1920, most of it spent in China, but some years were in the London office, including from 1914. He had issues with the Inspector General Robert Hart, who did not regard King favourably.
:''China: The Maritime Customs. IV- Service Series, No 69. Documents illustrative of the Origin, Development, and Activities of the Chinese Customs Service''. Published at Shanghai by the Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs.
: Volumes I-V ''Inspector General's Circulars'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206919/page/n5/mode/2up ''Vol. I: 1861-1892''] 1937; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206920 ''Vol. II 1893 to 1910''] 1938;[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206918 ''Vol. III 1911 to 1923''] 1938; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206921 ''Vol. IV 1924 to 1931''] 1939; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206922 ''Vol. V 1932 to 1938''] 1939; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206923 ''Vol. VI Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc 1842 to 1901''] 1938; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206274 ''Vol. VII Despatches, Letters, Memoranda etc Index''] 1940 including [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206274/page/n425/mode/2up "Index"], page 413. Note catalogued title varies. All Archive.org, mirror versions from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/houseboatdaysinc00blan/page/n11 ''Houseboat Days in China''] by J. O. P. Bland illustrated by W D Straight 1909. With a [https://archive.org/details/houseboatdaysinc00blan/page/n311/mode/1up Map of Country near Shanghai] digital page 312. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/recenteventspres00blan/page/n9/mode/2up ''Recent Events and Present Policies in China''] by J. O. P. Bland 1912 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/chinajapankorea00blan/page/n7/mode/2up ''China, Japan and Korea''] by J. O. P. Bland 1921 Archive.org
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Otway_Percy_Bland John Otway Percy Bland] (Wikipedia) was a British writer and journalist, who lived in China for most of the period 1883–1910.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023611381 ''Sport and Travel in the Far East''] by J C Grew 1910 Archive.org. The travel occurred in 1902-1903. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grew Joseph Grew] Wikipedia. He became an American diplomat, and from 1932-1941 was Ambassador to Japan.
*[https://archive.org/details/liondragoninnort00john/page/n9 ''Lion and Dragon in Northern China''] by Reginald Fleming Johnston 1910 Archive.org. The photographs may be better in the [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48782/48782-h/48782-h.htm Gutenberg.org version]. This book is about Wei-hai-wei.
:[https://archive.org/stream/fiftyyearsinroya00scotuoft#page/164/mode/2up Wei-Hai-Wei] c 1900 page 165 ''Fifty Years in the Royal Navy'' by Admiral Sir Percy Scott 1919. Archive.org.
:[https://archive.org/details/britishdocuments04greabyu/page/112 "Negotiations relating to Wei-Hai-Wei and Corea 1904-5"] page 112 ''British documents on the origins of the war, 1898-1914, Volume IV: The Anglo-Russian Rapprochment, 1903-7'' edited by G P Gooch and Harold Temperley 1929. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023037546/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Log of H.M.S. "Sutlej", Pacific and China stations, 1904-1906''] by G H Gunns 1906 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/searoadtoeastgib00sargrich/page/98 "The Chinese Stations"] page 99, and [https://archive.org/details/searoadtoeastgib00sargrich/page/n139?mode/1up Photograph: Naval Hospital Liukungtao], facing page 113 ''The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei; six lectures'' by Arthur John Sargent 1912 Archive.org
:Fiction based on personal experience: [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b63985?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 ''Yangtze Skipper''], by Thomas Woodrooffe 1937. HathiTrust Digital Library. Set in 1919 [[Shanghai]], Toby Warren is First Lieutenant on the "Beetle", a (fictious) Royal Navy river gunboat. The author served on HMS "Scarab" (river gunboat) in 1919-1920, and it is stated elsewhere, in respect of another book, that he wrote about things actually seen and experienced.
: Note, this title may be the American title as it appears to be the same book as ''River of Golden Sand'' by Thomas Woodrooffe. [http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/morningtribune19370128-1.2.62?ST=1&AT=search&k=%20%22Naval%20Odyssey%22&QT=%22navalodyssey%22&oref=article A review of ''River of Golden Sand''] <ref>Books of the Week: ''Morning Tribune'', 28 January 1937, Page 16 nlb.gov.sg</ref>
:[https://archive.org/details/blessourship0000bush/page/n5/mode/2up ''Bless our Ship''] by Captain Eric Wheler Bush, Royal Navy 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/8599bc65-af1f-38df-b4a8-940cd810f53b Biographical details] archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. He became a Naval Cadet at age 12 in 1912 and served in the Navy to 1948, including East Indies Station from 1922, and China Station late 1920s and again early 1930s.
:''The True Glory : the Royal Navy, 1914-1939'' by Max Arthur 1996 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Personal accounts.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/230/mode/2up "Lieutenant Shannon Stevenson", page 231]. He served on the Yangtze River gunboat HMS Bee, one of the Insect class, one of about a dozen operating at the time, 1925-1927.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/242/mode/2up "Petty Officer Stan Smith", page 242] China c late 1920s - early 1930s.
:*[https://archive.org/details/truegloryroyalna0000arth_b5n3/page/248/mode/2up "Engine Room Artificer Trevor Lewis", page 249] Hong Kong and China, including Shanghai during bombing, mid-late 1930s.
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b16218?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''We Dive at Dawn''] by Lt.-Com. Kenneth Edwards 1941. HathiTrust Digital Library. About Submarines. Missing Contents page, but includes a description of the Illustrations, which gives some idea of the Contents. Includes [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b16218?urlappend=%3Bseq=391%3Bownerid=9007199259142439-401 "Chapter XX" pages 347-360] (digital page 391) about China Station in the 1920s. [https://archive.org/details/wediveatdawnedwards Archive.org version].
:[https://archive.org/details/farchinastationu0000john/mode/2up ''Far China Station : the U.S. Navy in Asian Waters, 1800-1898''] by Robert Irwin Johnson 2013, first published 1979. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
:Sample pages [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zTc4AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1833 ''Yangtze Patrol: The U.S. Navy in China''] by Kemp Tolley 2013. Google Books
:Sample pages [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2YxLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 ''The Royal Navy, China Station 1864 - 1941: As seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief‬''] by Jonathan Parkinson. 2018. Title on title page is ''The China Station, Royal Navy: A History as seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief, 1864-1941''.
*''A naturalist in Western China : with vasculum, camera, and gun, being some account of eleven year's travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the flowery kingdom'' by Ernest Henry Wilson 1913. [https://archive.org/details/naturalistinwest01wils/page/n9 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/naturalistinwest02wils/page/n7 Volume II] Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.155680 ''Ernest H. Wilson Plant Hunter''] [1876-1930] by Edward I Farrington 1931. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023286838/page/n4 ''China Inland Mission private telegraph code''] 1913 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/pekingoverlandro00thom/page/n5 ''Peking and the overland route''] Published by Thos. Cook & Son 3rd edition 1917 Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/pekingnorthchina0000thom ''Cook’s Guide to Peking, North China, South Manchuria and Korea''] Published by Thos. Cook & Son 1924 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/treatyportsinch01taigoog ''Treaty Ports in China (a Study in Diplomacy)''] by En-Sai Tai 1918 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924022973196 ''With the Chinks''] by Daryl Klein, 2nd Lieutenant in the Chinese Labour Corps, 1919 Archive.org
:[https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/report-giving-the-history-of-the-chinese-labour-corps-used-behind-the-lines-in-france-1917-19 ''Report giving the history of the Chinese Labour Corps used behind the lines in France 1917-19''] British Library Mss Eur F288/110. Part of the family papers of Sir Leslie Fry, Mss Eur F288, (so possibly written by a family member?) British Library Digital.
*''The Empire at War'' edited for the Royal Colonial Institute by Sir Charles Lucas, in five volumes, with a [http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1003532 catalogue contents description]. ([http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022549242.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-1107.9974%2C-93.2973%2C3908.9948%2C2833.5945 Volume 1] British Library Digital file) Volume 5, 1926, covers WW1 The Mediterranean colonies ; Egypt and Palestine ; Aden ; India ; Ceylon ; Malaya ; China. [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022554216.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=3&z=-47.2741%2C0%2C3640.5482%2C2639 Volume 5], British Library Digital file, [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022554216.0x000002#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=7&z=-47.2741%2C0%2C3640.5482%2C2639 Contents]. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284274 Archive.org version], mirror from the Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/lauterbachofchin00lowe ''Lauterbach of the China Sea : the Escapes and Adventures of a Seagoing Falstaff''] by Lowell Thomas, 1930 Archive.org. The author was an American writer and broadcaster. [https://translate.google.com.au/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJulius_Lauterbach&edit-text=&act=url Julius Lauterbach] Wikipedia Google Translate English] [1877-1937], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Lauterbach Original German version]. From c 1900 to the start of WW1, Lauterbach sailed the China Sea, becoming Captain, with the initial chapters covering this period.
*[https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n7/mode/2up ''Peace Handbooks Volume 12 China, Japan, Siam. 67-71, 73-74 China: Recent History; Mongolia; Manchuria; Tibet; Kiaochow and Weihaiwei; Japan: Recent History; Siam: Recent History. (Issued by the Historical Section of the Foreign Office)''] published by HM Stationery Office 1920 Archive.org includes
**No. 67 [https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n11/mode/2up "China"] by Charles William Campbell, late Chinese Secretary, British Legation, Peking, digital page 12
**Part of No. 71 [https://archive.org/details/peace-handbooks-v12-china/page/n409/mode/2up "Weihaiwei"], digital page 410.
*[https://archive.org/details/travelershandboo00crow ''The Travelers' Handbook for China (including Hongkong)''] by Carl Crow Third Edition, Revised 1921 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/travelershandboo00crow#page/314/mode/2up Index]. Includes maps.
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn37wq?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 1913 Edition] Hathi Trust Digital Library
:Other books by Carl Crow
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.536908/page/n5 ''I Speak For The Chinese''] by Crow Carl 1938 Archive.org. Japanese infringements on China from 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/myfriendschinesecarl/page/n5 ''My Friends, the Chinese''] by Carl Crow. Decorations by G Sapojnikoff (Sapajou) 1938 Archive.org. Published in London.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.89613/page/n7 ''The Chinese Are Like That''] by Carl Crow 1938 Archive.org. American edition of the previous book with an extra chapter. Illustrations differ.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Crow Carl Crow] Wikipedia
*[https://archive.org/details/chinamodernmedic00balm ''China and modern medicine: a study in medical missionary development''] by Harold Balme 1921 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/n5 ''The Memoirs of a Malayan Official''] by Victor Purcell 1965 Archive.org Lending Library. As a member of the Malayan Civil Service from 1921, he was soon after sent to Canton and Peking to study Chinese from [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofmalayan0000purc/page/100 page 101].
*[https://archive.org/details/jestingpilateint00huxl/page/4/mode/2up ''Jesting Pilate : an Intellectual Holiday''] by Aldous Huxley 1926. Archive.org. Reprinted as [https://archive.org/details/jestingpilatedia0000huxl/page/n7/mode/2up ''Jesting Pilate : the Diary of a Journey''] 1957 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library, and as ''Jesting Pilate: Travels Through India, Burma, Malaya, Japan, China, and America'' (1991).
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1847 ''The Dragon and the Foreign Devils''] by Johan Gunnar Andersson ; translated from the Swedish by Charles Wharton Stork 1928. Translation of the author's "Draken och de främmande djävlarna". Link to a number of pdf downloads STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/dragon-foreign-devils-pt-01p-003-013/DragonForeignDevilsPt01p003-013/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/politicalhistory0000unse_j3k5/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Political History of China, 1840-1928''] by Li Chien-Nung. Translated and Edited by Ssu-Yu Teng and Jeremy Ingalls. 1963 reprint edition, originally published 1956. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[http://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2204 ''New Lamps for Old: An Interpretation of Events in Modern China and Whither They Lead''] by Anatol M Kotenev. published Shanghai : North-China Daily News & Herald, 1931. Link to a pdf download STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/new-lamps-for-old-1931/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Elsewhere, about the author: "As Russia fell to the communists, he escaped with his family to China and served with the British Colonial Service in Shanghai. He was a noted lecturer and author of several books on the history and politics of China".
:For more books by Kotenev, see [[Shanghai#Historical books online|Shanghai - Historical books online]].
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b53047?urlappend=%3Bseq=8%3Bownerid=9007199259065623-12 ''I Sailed with Chinese Pirates''] by Aleko E. Lilius 1931, first published 1930. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleko_Lilius Aleko Lilius] Wikipedia. Lilius was a journalist. The book was reprinted at least twice, in 1991 and 2010, the latter with a Foreword by Paul French, see French's books further below.
*[https://archive.org/details/journeytobeginni00snow/page/n5 ''Journey to the Beginning''] by Edgar Snow 1958. [https://archive.org/details/journeytobeginni0000snow File 2: 1972 reprint]. Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Snow Edgar Snow] Wikipedia. Snow was an American journalist who lived in China for many years from 1928, best known for his book, ''Red Star Over China'' (1937), an account of the Chinese Communist movement from its foundation until the late 1930s.
:[https://archive.org/details/redstaroverchina00snow/mode/2up ''Red Star Over China - The Rise Of The Red Army''] by Edgar Snow c 1938.
:[https://archive.org/details/redstaroverchina0000snow/mode/2up 2nd file] Catalogued 2013, and the longer title perhaps implying it is a reprint edition, although this is not stated. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.52426/page/n1/mode/2up 1944 edition with 1944 Preface] titled ''Red Star Over China''. Note however, initial digital pages are either duplicated, or out of order. [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.237507 Further file], catalogued 1938. Both Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/diplomacyenterpr0000endi ''Diplomacy and Enterprise : British China policy, 1933-1937''] by Stephen Lyon Endicott 1975. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/midnightinpeking00fren_0 ''Midnight in Peking: How the Murder of a Young Englishwoman Haunted the Last Days of Old China''] by Paul French 2012. Archive.org Books to Borrow. A true story of a 1937 murder of a British schoolgirl.
:[https://archive.org/details/MidnightInPeking ''Midnight In Peking''] by Paul French. BBC Radio Reading audio May-June 2012. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/podcast_rthkbookmarks_paul-french-on-midnight-pek_1000334705726 Paul French on ''Midnight in Peking''] 2013 podcast by Radio Television Hong Kong on Archive.org. One way to listen online is to click on the "Source_url".
:Paul French is the author of many books on the "old" period in China, including ''The Badlands: Decadent Playground of Old Peking'' (2013) [https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Badlands/HprQgLF8s2IC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover Sample pages Google Books] and ''Bloody Saturday: Shanghai’s Darkest Day'', published 2017 [https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Bloody_Saturday_Shanghai_s_Darkest_Day_P/gsEvDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover Sample pages Google Books]. The day was Saturday, August 14, 1937, when the Japanese bombed the city. For a further book by French, see [[Shanghai]].
*[https://archive.org/details/japaneseinformal0000unse/mode/2up ''The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895-1937''] edited by Peter Duus, Ramon H Myers, and Mark R Peattie 1989. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/nanjing1937battl0000harm/mode/2up ''Nanjing 1937 : Battle for a Doomed City''] by Peter Harmsen 2015. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Also known as the Rape of Nanjing, December 1937. By the Japanese, against the Chinese. Follows on from the Battle of [[Shanghai]] 1937. The author is a veteran East Asia correspondent.
*[https://archive.org/details/insideasia0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up ''Inside Asia''] by John Gunther 1939. The political situation in the late 1930s. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Chapters on China including
**[https://archive.org/details/insideasia0000unse/page/200/mode/2up Chapter XII "A Song of Soongs"] page 201. Also see the book by Emily Kahn, below.
*[https://archive.org/details/JourneyToAWar/page/n1 ''Journey To A War''] by W.H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood 1939 Archive.org. Travel diary of a trip to China in 1938, after the Sino-Japanese War in 1937.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.75631/page/n7/mode/2up ''China Fights Back An American Woman With The Eighth Route Army''] by Agnes Smedley 1938. Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207541/page/n5/mode/2up ''Battle Hymn of China''] by Agnes Smedley 1944 Archive.org, mirror from DLI.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Smedley Agnes Smedley] Wikipedia. American journalist.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.157359/page/n5/mode/2up ''Far Eastern War 1937-1941''] by Harold S. Quigley 1942 Archive.org, mirror from DLI.
*[https://archive.org/details/chinatomepartial0000hahn/page/n7 ''China to Me : a Partial Autobiography''] by Emily Hahn 1944. [https://archive.org/details/chinatomepartial00hahn 2nd file], [https://archive.org/details/chinatome00hahn 3rd file] 1944 Archive.org Books to Borrow. Hahn became a New Yorker magazine writer. The latter half of the book covers her experiences in Hong Kong under Japanese control. [http://www.librarything.com/work/144031/reviews/86980107 About the book] librarything.com. "classic memoir of her years in China remains remarkable for her insights into a tumultuous period and her frankness about her personal exploits. A proud feminist and fearless traveler, she set out for China in 1935 and stayed through the early years of the Second Sino-Japanese War..."
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.86636/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Soong Sisters''] by Emily Kahn 1941 Archive.org. Mesdames Kung, Sun and Chiang, the wives of famous Chinese men.
:[https://archive.org/details/hongkongholiday0000unse/page/n327 ''Hong Kong Holiday''] by Emily Hahn 1946. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/yearsthatwerefat008540mbp ''The Years That Were Fat Peking: 1933- 1940''] by George N Kates with photographs by Hedda Hammer Morrison 1952. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/yearsthatwerefat00kate/mode/2up 1967 reprint with better photographs] and title ''The Years That Were Fat: The Last of Old China''. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/retreatfromchina0000clif/page/n5/mode/2up ''Retreat from China: British policy in the Far East, 1937-1941''] by Nicholas R Clifford 1967. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*''Far East'' by Cecil Beaton 1945. [https://archive.org/details/fareast0000beat/mode/2up Archive.org Books to Borrow version with better photographs], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.217997/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org version]. Well known photographer. During WW2 he worked for the UK Ministry of Information, which sent him to India, Burma and China 1943-1944 for six months (he was in China in 1944), as a war photographer.
: Also see [[Second World War]]
*[https://archive.org/details/reportfromredchi0000unse_l7z6/page/n3/mode/2up ''Report from Red China''] by Harrison Forman 1945. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/thunderoutofchin0000unse_n1m9/page/n5/mode/2up ''Thunder out of China''] by Theodore H. White (Theodore Harold) and Annalee Jacoby 1946. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo0000unse_k4j5/page/n3/mode/2up ''A military history of modern China, 1924-1949''] by F F Liu (Frederick Fu) 1956. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/mypleasurespalac00huss/mode/2up ''My Pleasures and Palaces; an Informal Memoir of Forty Years in Modern China''] by Harry Hussey 1968. [https://archive.org/details/mypleasurespalac0000huss/page/n6/mode/2up File 2]. An architect born 1881, he was in China from 1911. He left his home in Peking early 1949, ahead of the takeover by Communist troops. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin/mode/2up ''The Chinese city between two worlds''] edited by Mark Elvin and G. William Skinner 1974. Includes chapters on [[Shanghai]], [[Canton]]. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/aschinafellexper00jaco ''As China fell: the experiences of a British Consul's wife, 1946-1953''] by Dorothy Jacobs-Larkcom 1976 Archive.org Books to Borrow
*[https://archive.org/details/foreignestablish0000feue/page/n3/mode/2up ''The foreign establishment in China in the early twentieth century''] by Albert Feuerwerker 1976. Series ''Michigan Papers in Chinese Studies, No 29''. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/chinaboundfiftyy00fair_0 ''Chinabound : a fifty-year memoir''] by John King Fairbank 1982. [https://archive.org/details/chinaboundfiftyy00fair/page/n5/mode/2up File 2] Archive.org Books to Borrow. Fairbank arrived in Peking in 1932 to study Chinese and do research for an Oxford University D Phil thesis (subsequently completed in 1936). He was also in China during WW2. Also see his book above ''Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast. The Opening of the Treaty Ports 1842-1854''.
*[https://archive.org/details/easternbankinges0000unse/page/n7/mode/2up ''Eastern banking : essays in the history of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation''] edited by Frank H H King 1983. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[https://archive.org/details/talesfromsouthch00alle ''Tales from the South China Seas : images of the British in South-East Asia in the twentieth century''] by Charles Allen 1984. Originally commissioned by, and broadcast on BBC Radio as oral history documentaries. Archive.org Books to Borrow. Contains limited accounts about China. For a similar book with accounts about China, see ''The Lion and the Dragon: British Voices from the China Coast'' by Christopher Cook 1985, not available online except for [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/The_Lion_and_the_Dragon.html?id=fxAhAAAAMAAJ Searchable, but not viewable] Google Books. Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01011027097.
*Series ''Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939'', published by HMSO. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190131182335/https://diplomatic-documents.org/editions/united-kingdom Details] of the volumes (diplomatic-documents.org, archived page), published between 1946 and 1986.
**First Series 1919-1925
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068925844?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Vol. 14] ''Far Eastern affairs 1920-22'' (1966). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068925844?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-1-s-v-14 Vol. 14 Archive.org].
**Second Series 1929-1938
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926073?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol. 8] ''Chinese affairs and Japanese action in Manchuria 1929-31'' (1960). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926073?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-2-s-v-8 Vol. 8 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926081?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 Vol. 9] ''The Far Eastern crisis 1931-32'' (1965) [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926081?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-2-s-v-9 Vol. 9 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926099?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol.10] ''Far Eastern affairs March - October 1932'' (1969). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926099?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-2-s-v-10 Vol. 10 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146391?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol. 11] ''Far Eastern affairs October 1932 - June 1933'' (1970). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112005146391?urlappend=%3Bseq=15 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-2-s-v-11 Vol. 11 Archive.org]
** Third Series 1938-1939
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926198?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol. 8] ''Policy in the Far East; attitude of H.M.G. towards the Sino-Japanese conflict; interaction of events in the Far East and Western Europe, August 1938 - April 1939'' (1955). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926198?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-3-s-v-8 Vol. 8 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926206?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol. 9] ''Policy in the Far East during the five months preceding the outbreak of war in Europe, April - September 1939'' (1955). [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068926206?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Contents].[https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-3-s-v-9 Vol. 9 Archive.org]
***[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011885749?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Vol.10] ''Index'' [to Third Series] (1961) [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011885749?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Contents]. [https://archive.org/details/doc-brit-foreign-policy-3-s-v-10 Vol. 10 Archive.org]
:All HathiTrust Digital Library unless otherwise indicated, possibly may not be viewable in regions such as North America.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28The+%22Chinese+Repository%22%29&sort=date&page=1 ''The Chinese Repository''] published in Canton 1832-1851. Some of the online editions are part of a volume only, which is listed on the Archive.org page for that volume, but cannot be determined from the title in the List version. However, by switching to the Thumbnail version, the exact title can generally be read. [https://archive.org/details/generalindexof20volumesofchineserepoistory/page/n9/mode/2up ''Index of the Twenty Volumes''] Archive.org
*''Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society''. ''North'' appears to have been dropped from the title for a period.
**[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=p4ZhofZJl24C&pg=PA125 New Series No I December 1864], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=bm-TQj1RnEwC&pg=PP5 New Series No II December 1865], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=vpMY4e-BZisC&pg=PP7 New Series No III December 1866] Google Books
**Multiple volumes [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28Journal%29%20AND%20title%3A%28China%29%20AND%20title%3A%28Asiatic%29 Archive.org]
**Multiple volumes Hathi Trust: [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100223794 A], [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886163 B], [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000519144 C]
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000065359 ''Notes and Queries on China and Japan''], four volumes 1867 to 1870. Published in Hong Kong. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28+Notes+and+Queries+on+China+and+Japan%29&sort=-date Archive.org editions] consisting of 1867, which also contains [https://archive.org/details/notesandqueries00unkngoog/page/n198/mode/2up 1868] (from digital page 198), and 1869. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VXtFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 Volume 4, Issues 1-8] [1870] Google Books.
*''The China Review, or notes & queries on the Far East''. Published in Hong Kong. Multiple volumes from Volume 1, 1872 to Volume 21 1894-5 catalogued full view, but Vols. 22 and 23 also noted, cataloged incorrectly. HathiTrust Digital Library [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100154402 A], [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100159834 B] and [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100394917 C]. From an individual book file, it is generally possible to click on "Find at Google Books" for the Google Books file. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=China+review++or+Notes+%26+queries+on+the+Far+East.&sort=-date Archive.org volumes].
*''Things Chinese being Notes on various subjects connected with China'' by J Dyer Ball H M Civil Service, Hong Kong.
:[https://archive.org/details/thingschinesebei00balliala/page/n5/mode/2up 1892 edition]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschineseor00ballgoog/page/n8/mode/2up 2nd edtion, revised and enlarged 1893]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschinesebei00ball 3rd edition revised and enlarged 1900]; [https://archive.org/details/thingschineseor01ballgoog 4th edition 1904] with title ''Things Chinese: Or, Notes Connected with China''. All Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/thefareasternreview?&sort=date ''The Far Eastern Review''] Collection at Archive.org. Published between 1904 and 1941, it was initially published in Manila but later was based in Shanghai. Engineering - Commerce - Finance were three key words on the cover of the journal and in addition to politics many articles were related to technology, trade and infrastructure in the broader region.
*[https://archive.org/details/thechinaweeklyreview?&sort=date ''The China Weekly Review''] Collection at Archive.org. Various titles from 1917 to 1940, published as ''Millard's Review of the Far East'' - 1917-1921.6 then ''The Weekly Review of the Far East'' - 1921.6-1923 and ''The China Weekly Review'' 1923 onward.
*[http://lib.hku.hk/database/ Digital Initiatives] from the [http://lib.hku.hk/ University of Hong Kong Libraries]. Some databases are restricted to members of the University. For those databases which are freely available, click on Browse to see the titles available.
:[https://digitalrepository.lib.hku.hk DigitalRepository@HKUL] This appears to be a more recent website from the same source The University of Hong Kong Libraries, which includes the collections as above, and perhaps additional collections/material.
*Digital Collection of the University of Macau Library, [http://libdigital.umac.mo/selected500/list/by-issue-date Books on China Online, 16th – Early 20th Century].
*[https://www.chinafamilies.net/records/chinese-maritime-customs-service/chinese-maritime-customs-project-2003-2007/ Chinese Maritime Customs publications available online], including "Occasional papers". Chinese Maritime Customs project, University of Bristol 2003-2007, page on ''China Families''.
*[http://www.univie.ac.at/Geschichte/China-Bibliographie/blog/ Bibliotheca Sinica 2.0] Online books. "This project is an addition (and a new horizon) for "Western Books on China in Libraries in Vienna/Austria, 1477-1939"". univie.ac.at
*[http://www.bnasie.eu/BN/Books Bibliothèque Numérique Asiatique/ Asian Digital Library] IrAsia - Institut de recherches asiatiques, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
*[http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24329435/ ''Deutsch-chinesische Nachrichten''] 1930-1939 and [http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24323688/ ''Deutsche Zeitung in Nordchina''] 1939-1941. Online German language newspapers, published Tientsin (now Tianjin). staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper?lang=en Historic Newspapers portal] (Deutsches Zeitungsportal) deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de. Appears to have commenced 28 October 2021 and is a work in progress. At the start date, includes some German language newspapers catalogued from [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper/select/place?filter=S&filterQuery= Schanghai] [Shanghai]
*[http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/kolonial/nav/index/all?max=100&facets=keyword%3D%22Kiautschou%22&s=date German language books about Kiautschou and Tsingtau] Koloniale Sammlungen, Universitätsbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main. (Jiaozhou was romanized as Kiaochow, Kiauchau or Kiao-Chau in English and as Kiautschou or Kiaochau in German. The administrative centre was at Tsingtau (now Qingdao).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiautschou_Bay_concession Kiautschou Bay concession] Wikipedia.</ref>)
*Fiction:
**[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41366 ''The Flying Boat: A Story of Adventure and Misadventure''] by Herbert Strang 1912. Gutenberg.org. Young British traders in China. An adventure story for younger readers.
**[https://archive.org/details/Harry_Collingwood_A_Chinese_Command ''A Chinese Command: A Story of Adventure in the Eastern Seas''] by Harry Collingwood, (pseudonym i.e. William Joseph Cosens Lancaster). Illustrated by Arch. Webb. 1915 Archive.org. The main character Frobisher is a cashiered Royal Navy ex-officer who ends up commanding a Chinese battleship during the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95. An adventure story. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Joseph_Cosens_Lancaster Author:William Joseph Cosens Lancaster] Wikisource.
*:[https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20200967 ''The Scarlet Stripe - being the adventures of a naval surgeon''] by 1932 Taffrail (Captain Henry Taprell Dorling R N) 1932 fadedpage.com, a Canadian website with many online books. A transcription. An adventure story. Includes piracies of coasting steamers in the China Seas, in line with actual events. He was also the author of ''Pirates'' published 1929, a story of the operations of the pirates in the Canton delta and of the duties of the British gunboats involved, which is available at the British Library UIN: BLL01000969387 . [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Taprell_Dorling H. Taprell Dorling] Wikipedia.
**[https://repository.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/1700 ''Within the Four Seas : a Shantung Idyll''] by Paul Richard Abbott published Shanghai : The Commercial Press, 1930. A series of chapter downloads from STOU Digital Repository, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. A description elsewhere says "A fictional tale of a young Chinese scholar who has run away from the tyranny of his family to work with the Chinese Labor Corps in France during the Great War". The author is stated to be an American missionary and the book is discussed from page 84 in [https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/45625/Yi-Ling_Lin.pdf?sequence=1 ''Cultural Engagement In Missionary China: American Missionary Novels 1880-1930''] by Yi-Ling Lin PhD Thesis in Comparative Literature, Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013.
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.16210/page/n7/mode/2up ''Juan In China''] by Eric Linklater. 1961 edition, first published 1937. Archive.org. Elsewhere<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Victor-Smolnikoff/dp/B08R7V6XBF?language=en_US ''The Diary of a Shanghai Physician''] by Victor Smolnikoff page 10 of the sample pages available in "Look inside". amazon.com</ref> it is stated "The Japanese artillery during the Sino-Japanese war of 1937, well described by Eric Linklater in his novel “ Juan in China” (practically every word is true)…"

====Journeys, and Central Asia====
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924074488440 ''Travels of a Pioneer of Commerce in Pigtail and Petticoats; or, An Overland Journey from China towards India''] by T T Cooper, late Agent for the Chamber of Commerce at Calcutta. 1871 Archive.org. Contains a map.
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023061504/page/n8 ''A land journey from Asia to Europe : being an account of a camel and sledge journey from Canton to St. Petersburg through the plains of Mongolia and Siberia''] by William Athenry Whyte 1871 Archive.org
*''The River of Golden Sand: being the Narrative of a Journey through China and Eastern Tibet to Burmah'' by Captain William Gill R. E. [https://archive.org/details/riverofgoldensan01gill Volume I 1880], [https://archive.org/details/rivergoldensand02yulegoog Volume II 1880] [https://archive.org/details/cu31924023220217 Condensed [memorial<nowiki>]</nowiki> edition 1883] Archive.org
*''Mandalay to Momien : A Narrative of the Two Expeditions to Western China of 1868 and 1875, under Colonel Edward B. Sladen and Colonel Horace Browne'' by John Anderson 1876. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924083648836 Archive.org version], also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000059B74 British Library Digital Collection] with rotatable images.
*[https://archive.org/details/visitstohightart00shaw_0 ''Visits To High Tartary, Yarkand, And Kashghar (formerly Chinese Tartary), and Return Journey Over the Karakoram Pass''] by Robert Shaw 1871 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1128/page/43/mode/2up Chapter IV-V concerning Cental Asia, page 43] and [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1128/page/89/mode/2up "Mission to Kashgar in 1873"] page 90 ''Autobiography and Reminiscences of Sir Douglas Forsyth'' edited by his daughter 1887. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR. Forsyth was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
*[https://archive.org/details/kashmirkashgharn00bellrich ''Kashmir and Kashghar. A narrative of the journey of the embassy to Kashghar in 1873-74''] by H W Bellew, Surgeon-Major, Bengal Staff Corps 1875 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/avariedlifearec00gordgoog ''A varied life: a record of military and civil service, of sport and of travel in India, Central Asia and Persia 1849 -1902''] by Gen. Sir Thomas Edward Gordon. 1906 Archive.org. Appointed to the Indian Army Indian Staff Corps 1862, appointed to the Kashgar Mission in 1873.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023493517 ''The Roof of the World : being a narrative of a journey over the high plateau of Tibet to the Russian Frontier and the Oxus Sources on Pamir''] by Lieutenant-Colonel T E Gordon, Honorary Aide-De-Camp to the Viceroy of India, lately attached to the Special Mission to Kashghar 1876 Archive.org. Includes Kashghar.
*''Across Chrysê, being the narrative of a journey of exploration through the South China border lands from Canton to Mandalay'' by Archibald R Colquhoun, Executive Engineer, Indian Public Works. [https://archive.org/details/acrosschrysbeing01colq Volume I] 3rd edition 1883 (probably first published also 1883), [https://archive.org/details/acrosschrysbein02colqgoog Volume II] 1883 Archive.org. Also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003506A Volume I], [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_000000035070 Volume II ] 1883 British Library Digital Collection with rotatable images. Chryse (Chrysê) is the Greek short name of gold-producing Chryse Chersonesos (The Golden Peninsula) in the East Indies (Wikipedia)
:[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000005E37A ''Report on the Railway Connexion of Burmah and China ... with account of exploration-survey by H. S. Hallett. Accompanied by surveys, vocabularies and appendices''] by Archibald R Colquhoun 1888
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924100340896 ''An Australian in China, being the narrative of a quiet journey across China to British Burma''] by George Ernest Morrison 2nd edition 1895 Archive.org. Also available [http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_00000003548A British Library Digital Collection] 1895 [1st edition?] with rotatable images.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044098621162?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''China; Report on a Journey from Peking to Shanghai Overland'']. Presented to both Houses of Parliament June 1898 HMSO 1898. HathiTrust Digital Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/yankeeonyangtzeb00geil ''A Yankee on the Yangtze; being a narrative of a journey from Shanghai through the central kingdom to Burma''] by William Edgar Geil ... With one hundred full-page illustrations 1904 London edition with a [https://archive.org/stream/yankeeonyangtzeb00geil#page/n25/mode/1up map] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/frompekingtoman01johngoog/page/n14 ''From Peking to Mandalay: A Journey from North China to Burma Through Tibetan Ssuchʻuan and Yunnan''] by R F Johnston 1908 Archive.org. Incomplete map. [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/49561/49561-h/images/i_map.jpg Map] from the [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/49561 Gutenberg.org edition].
*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1973-macartney-at-kashgar-by-skrine-s-pdf/ ''Macartney at Kashgar: New Light on British, Chinese and Russian Activities in Sinkiang, 1890-1918''] by C.P. Skrine and Pamela Nightingale. 1973. Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://archive.org/details/nightingale-pam-pam-nightingale-pamela-nightingale-macartney-at-kashgar-new-ligh/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org version, 2005 reprint].
:Macartney’s wife Catherine wrote of her time at Kashgar in [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1951-an-english-lady-in-chinese-turkestan-by-lady-macartney-s-pdf/ ''An English Lady in Chinese Turkestan''] first published 1931. Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2943/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
:A later biography is ''The Diplomat of Kashgar: A Very Special Agent. The Life of Sir George Macartney, 18 January 1867-19 May 1945'' by James McCarthy.
:[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023243391 ''Through Deserts and Oases of Central Asia''] by Ella Sykes and Percy Sykes, 1920 Archive.org. Covers the brief period in which Percy Sykes relieved Macartney at Kashgar while the latter was on leave in 1916 but is really Percy's sister Ella Sykes’s travel account and says little about consular affairs.
:*Includes a [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023243391#page/n456/mode/1up Map], in two sections.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210403 ''Chinese Central Asia''] by C P Skrine. Indian Civil Service, British Consul General in Chinese Turkistan 1922-1924. First published 1926 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.210403/2015.210403.Chinese-Central#page/n401/mode/2up Index].[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001872231 Hathi Trust Digital Library version] where images are rotatable. The Consulate was at Kashgar. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarmont_Percival_Skrine Clarmont Percival Skrine] Wikipedia.
:Also see [[Norperforce]] for more about the Kashgar Mission during WW1 prior to 1922.
:[https://archive.org/details/antiqueland00ship ''The Antique Land''] by Diana Shipton 1950. Archive.org Lending Library. Another [https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.29925/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version], mirror from Archaeological Survey of India at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. A memoir by the wife of Eric Shipton, the last British consul in Kashgar before the consulate closed in 1947.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2165/page/n1/mode/2up ''Diary of a Journey from Srinagar to Kashgar via Gilgit''] by H I Harding of the British Consular Service in China, 1922. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR: Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2608/page/n1/mode/2up ''Moved On! From Kashgar To Kashmir''] by P S Nazaroff . Rendered into English from the Russian Manuscript of the Author by Malcolm Burr. 1935. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR: Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501356 ''The Old Burma Road''] 1945. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Full title: The ''Old Burma Road. A journey on foot and muleback. From the diary, notes and reminiscences of Doctor N. Bradley''. The author spent many years in China as a medical missionary. This is an account of a journey taken in March, 1930 on the granite slab road along which, 650 years earlier, Marco Polo had ridden with his escort of Kublai Khan's horsemen from Yunnan-Fu to Bhamo.
*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1935-where-china-meets-burma-life-and-travel-in-the-burma-china-border-lands-by-metford-s-pdf/ ''Where China Meets Burma. : Life and Travel in the Burma-China Border Lands''] by Beatrix Metford 1935. Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. (If download does not display, located in Books/Tibet And China). A description of the book elsewhere indicates the author accompanied her husband, who was a British official. They lived for several years in the Shan States, Burma and then in Yunnan, southern China. From elsewhere, it appears she was the second wife of Stanley Wyatt-Smith of Britain's China Consular Service.

====Japan====
*[https://archive.org/details/japangazettehon00unkngoog ''The "Japan Gazette" Hong List and Directory, for 1874''] Archive.org. '''Note''': some of the text is missing- it is not clear whether this relates to the filming, or the original publication.
* ''A History of Japan'' by James Murdoch. v. 1. ''From the origins to the arrival of the Portuguese in 1542 A.D''. -- [v. 2.]'' During the century of early foreign intercourse (1542-1651)'' / in collaboration with Isoh Yamagata. -- v. 3. ''The Tokugawa epoch, 1652-1868'' / rev. and ed. by Joseph H. Longford. [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan01murd/page/n7 Volume I] 1910; [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan03murd/page/n7 Volume II] 1903; [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan03murd/page/n7 Volume III] 1926. Archive.org
*''The history of Japan, giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire : of its temples, palaces, castles and other buildings, of its metals, minerals, trees, plants, animals, birds and fishes, of the chronology and succession of the emperors, ecclesiastical and secular, of the original descent, religions, customs, and manufactures of the natives, and of their trade and commerce with the Dutch and Chinese : together with a description of the kingdom of Siam'' by Engelbert Kaempfer [1651-1716], translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer. Published 1727. [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi01kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapangi02kaem/page/n5/mode/2up Volume II] Archive.org
:Reprint edition ''The history of Japan, together with a description of the kingdom of Siam, 1690-92'', published 1906. [https://archive.org/details/b29353452_0001/page/n7/mode/2up Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto02kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume II], [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanto03kaem/page/n7/mode/2up Volume III] Archive.org.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer Engelbert Kaempfer], also Engelbert Kämpfer or Engelbertus Kaempferus. C 1685 Kaempfer joined the fleet of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Persian Gulf as chief surgeon and in September 1689, arrived in Batavia. In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. He was also the author of ''Amoenitatum exoticarum'' (Latin language) concerning Japan, published 1712 in (modern) Germany.
*''Diary of Richard Cocks, Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan 1615-1622'' edited by Edward Maunde Thompson 1883. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. [https://archive.org/details/diaryofrichardco01cock Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/diaryofrichardco02cock Volume II] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.24041/page/n7/mode/2up ''History of the English Factory at Hirado (1613-1622). With an Introductory Chapter on the Origin of English Enterprise in the Far East''] by Dr Ludwig Riess pages 1-114 ''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Volume XXVI'' 1898. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/diplomatinjapani00sato ''A Diplomat in Japan; the inner history of the critical years in the evolution of Japan when the ports were opened and the monarchy restored''] by Sir Ernest Satow 1921 Archive.org. The author was in Japan from September 1862, when he was initially appointed to the British legation as a student Interpreter at Yedo/Yokohama. Includes the 1864 Shimonoski Naval actions, including British, page [https://archive.org/stream/diplomatinjapani00sato#page/102/mode/2up 102]
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=Transactions+the+Asiatic+Society+of+Japan&sort=date&page=1 ''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan''] multiple volumes from Volume III (no date of publication catalogued, but 1874) to Volume XLVIII 1920. Note, some editions are incorrectly, or not at all, catalogued for date of publication.
*''Young Japan. Yokohama and Yedo. A narrative of the settlement and the city from the signing of the treaties in 1858, to the close of the year 1879. With a glance at the progress of Japan during a period of twenty-one years'' by John R Black formerly editor of the ''Japan Herald''. Archive.org. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071147825 Volume I] 1880, [https://archive.org/details/cu31924071147833 Volume II] 1881
*[https://archive.org/details/cu31924023219698/page/n9/mode/2up ''Notes and Sketches from the wild coasts of Nipon; with chapters on cruising after Pirates in Chinese waters''] by Captain H C St. John R. N. 1880 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.91353/page/ii/mode/2up ''The Land of the Morning: An Account of Japan and its People based on a Four Years Residence in the Country; including Travels into the Remotest Parts of the Interior''] by William Gray Dixon 1882 Archive.org, Granth Sanjeevani Collection.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Japan+Weekly+Mail%29&sort=date&page=1 ''The Japan Weekly Mail''] 1870-1917, broken range. Some book files are individual issues only, but others are for a six months or whole year period. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22+Japan+Daily+Mail%22%29&sort=titleSorter ''The Japan Daily Mail''] , a broken range from 1888 to 1917. Archive.org
* ''The Japan Gazette''. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=eWQvAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 Issues from 22 September 1873 to 14 October 1874] Google Books, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1873sept/page/n7/mode/2up Archive.org version]; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tv2pCJhcZPEC&pg=PA1 1877 Jan.-Dec.] GB, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1877/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version]; [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1880v25/page/1/mode/2up 1880 Jan.- June, Volume 25] Archive.org; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_WSopAAAAYAAJ/page/n3/mode/2up 1880, July-Dec. Volume 26] Archive.org; [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=iSopAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 1881 July-Dec. Volume 28] G B, [https://archive.org/details/japan-gazette-1881v28/page/1/mode/2up Archive.org version].
*''Things Japanese : being notes on various subjects connected with Japan for the use of travellers and others'' by Basil Hall Chamberlain. [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00cham_0/page/n5 2nd edition revised and enlarged 1891], [https://archive.org/details/ThingsJapaneseBeingNotesOnVariousSubjectsConnecedWithJapan 3rd edition revised 1898], [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00cham/page/n3 4th edition, revised and enlarged 1902], [https://archive.org/details/thingsjapanesebe00chamuoft/page/n3 5th edition 1905 revised] All Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/queerthingsabout00sladrich/page/n7/mode/2up ''Queer Things about Japan''] by Douglas Sladen 1904, 2nd edition, first published 1903. Archive.org
:[https://archive.org/details/morequeerthingsa00slad/page/n7/mode/2up ''More Queer Things about Japan''] by Douglas Sladen and Norma Lorimer. 1904 Archive.org.
*[http://digitallib.stou.ac.th/handle/6625047444/2236 ''An outline history of Japan''] by Herbert H. Gowen 1928. Link to a pdf download STOU Digital Repository Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. [https://archive.org/details/outline-history-japan/page/n3/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[https://archive.org/details/tenyearsinjapan0000unse_e9r4/page/n7/mode/2up ''Ten years in Japan : a contemporary record drawn from the diaries and private and official papers of Joseph C. Grew, United States Ambassador to Japan, 1932-1942''] 1944 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/talesofforeignse0000will/page/n5/mode/2up ''Tales of the Foreign Settlements in Japan''] by Harold S. Williams 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MAXQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 Sample pages] Reprint edition (1986). Shows book cover, possibly from original 1958 book? Google Books
:[https://archive.org/details/shadesofpastorin0000will/mode/2up ''Shades of the Past: Indiscreet Tales of Japan''] by Harold S Williams 1972, first published 1958. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/foreignersinmika0000will/mode/2up ''Foreigners in Mikadoland''] Harold S Williams 1972, first published 1963. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_S._Williams Harold S. Williams] Wikipedia.

=====Fiction=====
*[https://archive.org/details/shogunvol100clav/mode/2up ''Shogan: A novel of Japan, Volume 1''] by James Clavell 1975. [https://archive.org/details/shogunnovelofjap00clav/page/n5/mode/2up ''Shogun : a novel of Japan, Volume 2''] by James Clavell 1975. The setting is Japan in 1600 and the exploits of the Englishman John Blackthorne. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
:[https://archive.org/details/jamesclavellsga00clav/page/n7/mode/2up ''Gai-Jin : a novel of Japan''] by James Clavell 1993 [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Gai%20Jin%29%20AND%20creator%3A%28Clavell%29 More editions] Set in 1862. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Gai-Jin means foreigner.
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clavell James Clavell] Wikipedia.
*[https://archive.org/details/gingertree00wynd_1 ''The Ginger Tree: A novel''] by Oswald Wynd 1988 edition, first published 1977. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Ginger+Tree%22%29&sort=-date Other book files]. Set in the period 1903 to 1942, the novel follows a young Scottish woman who at the start of the book, travels to Manchuria to join her fiancé.
:[https://archive.org/details/gingertree0000hamp ''The Ginger Tree''] by Christopher Hampton. 1989. The story of the filming of the 1989 television production and the television script.
:All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ginger_Tree The Ginger Tree] Wikipedia. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ginger_Tree_(TV_series) The Ginger Tree (TV series)] Wikipedia.

== References ==
<references />

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