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	<id>https://wiki.fibis.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Poyntz</id>
	<title>FIBIwiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.fibis.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Poyntz"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-25T02:50:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Zemindar&amp;diff=461</id>
		<title>Zemindar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Zemindar&amp;diff=461"/>
		<updated>2007-04-19T00:51:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Poyntz: New page: Zemindar means landowner. Zameen = Land (urdu word) dar = owner From Hobson Jobson One holding land on which he pays revenue to the government direct and not to any intermediate superior. ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Zemindar means landowner. Zameen = Land (urdu word) dar = owner&lt;br /&gt;
From Hobson Jobson One holding land on which he pays revenue to the&lt;br /&gt;
government direct and not to any intermediate superior. In Bengal proper&lt;br /&gt;
the zemindars hold generally considerable tracts of land, on a permanent&lt;br /&gt;
settlement of the amount to be paid to the Government. &lt;br /&gt;
Zemindars then leased out land to farmers and made a living.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contributed to the India list by Douglas &amp;amp; Audrey Augier, Dec. 16 1997&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Occupations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Poyntz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Writer&amp;diff=460</id>
		<title>Writer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Writer&amp;diff=460"/>
		<updated>2007-04-19T00:42:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Poyntz: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Occupations]] &lt;br /&gt;
A writer was the lowest occupation in the East India Company. They were the &lt;br /&gt;
clerks who maintained the ledgers and records of the Company, but who if &lt;br /&gt;
they lived long enough become very rich and powerful progressing through the &lt;br /&gt;
ranks of the Company service. Even after the demise of the Company around &lt;br /&gt;
1860, clerks in the Indian Civil Service were termed, unofficially at least, &lt;br /&gt;
writers. The term was/is also used in the Royal Navy for clerks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contributed to the India list by Anthony West, March 7, 2007&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Poyntz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Writer&amp;diff=459</id>
		<title>Writer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Writer&amp;diff=459"/>
		<updated>2007-04-19T00:42:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Poyntz: New page: Category:Occupation  A writer was the lowest occupation in the East India Company. They were the  clerks who maintained the ledgers and records of the Company, but who if  they lived l...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Occupation]] &lt;br /&gt;
A writer was the lowest occupation in the East India Company. They were the &lt;br /&gt;
clerks who maintained the ledgers and records of the Company, but who if &lt;br /&gt;
they lived long enough become very rich and powerful progressing through the &lt;br /&gt;
ranks of the Company service. Even after the demise of the Company around &lt;br /&gt;
1860, clerks in the Indian Civil Service were termed, unofficially at least, &lt;br /&gt;
writers. The term was/is also used in the Royal Navy for clerks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contributed to the India list by Anthony West, March 7, 2007&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Poyntz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Conductors&amp;diff=458</id>
		<title>Conductors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Conductors&amp;diff=458"/>
		<updated>2007-04-18T23:54:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Poyntz: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Occupations]] &lt;br /&gt;
This is what &amp;quot;Ian A Baxter&amp;quot; says in his &amp;quot;A Brief Guide to Biographical&lt;br /&gt;
Sources&amp;quot; under the heading:-&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Departmental and Warrant Officers of The East India Company?s Armies 1708&lt;br /&gt;
1861, and the Indian Army 1861 1947&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Warrant officers in the Company?s armies held the ranks of Sub Conductor&lt;br /&gt;
and Conductor, serving mainly in the Ordnance, Commissariat and Public Works&lt;br /&gt;
Departments. They were recruited from the Town Major?s List (called&lt;br /&gt;
Effective Supernumeraries in Madras) which in turn was largely recruited&lt;br /&gt;
from the NCOs of the Company?s European regiments (see p 9) although&lt;br /&gt;
occasionally NCOs of British regiments stationed in India were appointed to&lt;br /&gt;
it.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1859 the Town Major?s List became the Unattached List, and when the&lt;br /&gt;
Company?s European regiments were amalgamated with the British Army in 1860&lt;br /&gt;
new recruits to the Unattached List were appointed solely from NCOs of&lt;br /&gt;
British regiments stationed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
Conductors were eligible for promotion to Departmental Officer, ie Deputy&lt;br /&gt;
Assistant Commissary, Assistant Commissary etc, and these grades were&lt;br /&gt;
eventually given complementary honorary officer ranks ranging from Honorary&lt;br /&gt;
Lieutenant to Honorary Major.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contributed to India list by Michael Quin-Conroy, Nov. 11 2003&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Poyntz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Conductors&amp;diff=457</id>
		<title>Conductors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Conductors&amp;diff=457"/>
		<updated>2007-04-18T23:46:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Poyntz: Conductors and Sub Conductors&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Occupation]] &lt;br /&gt;
This is what &amp;quot;Ian A Baxter&amp;quot; says in his &amp;quot;A Brief Guide to Biographical&lt;br /&gt;
Sources&amp;quot; under the heading:-&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Departmental and Warrant Officers of The East India Company?s Armies 1708&lt;br /&gt;
1861, and the Indian Army 1861 1947&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Warrant officers in the Company?s armies held the ranks of Sub Conductor&lt;br /&gt;
and Conductor, serving mainly in the Ordnance, Commissariat and Public Works&lt;br /&gt;
Departments. They were recruited from the Town Major?s List (called&lt;br /&gt;
Effective Supernumeraries in Madras) which in turn was largely recruited&lt;br /&gt;
from the NCOs of the Company?s European regiments (see p 9) although&lt;br /&gt;
occasionally NCOs of British regiments stationed in India were appointed to&lt;br /&gt;
it.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1859 the Town Major?s List became the Unattached List, and when the&lt;br /&gt;
Company?s European regiments were amalgamated with the British Army in 1860&lt;br /&gt;
new recruits to the Unattached List were appointed solely from NCOs of&lt;br /&gt;
British regiments stationed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
Conductors were eligible for promotion to Departmental Officer, ie Deputy&lt;br /&gt;
Assistant Commissary, Assistant Commissary etc, and these grades were&lt;br /&gt;
eventually given complementary honorary officer ranks ranging from Honorary&lt;br /&gt;
Lieutenant to Honorary Major.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contributed to India list by Michael Quin-Conroy, Nov. 11 2003&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Poyntz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Category:Occupations&amp;diff=456</id>
		<title>Category:Occupations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Category:Occupations&amp;diff=456"/>
		<updated>2007-04-18T22:04:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Poyntz: Removing all content from page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Poyntz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Category:Occupations&amp;diff=455</id>
		<title>Category:Occupations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Category:Occupations&amp;diff=455"/>
		<updated>2007-04-18T22:04:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Poyntz: Conductors and sub Conductors&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is what &amp;quot;Ian A Baxter&amp;quot; says in his &amp;quot;A Brief Guide to Biographical&lt;br /&gt;
Sources&amp;quot; under the heading:-&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Departmental and Warrant Officers of The East India Companys Armies 1708&lt;br /&gt;
1861, and the Indian Army 1861 1947&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Warrant officers in the Companys armies held the ranks of Sub Conductor&lt;br /&gt;
and Conductor, serving mainly in the Ordnance, Commissariat and Public Works&lt;br /&gt;
Departments. They were recruited from the Town Majors List (called&lt;br /&gt;
Effective Supernumeraries in Madras) which in turn was largely recruited&lt;br /&gt;
from the NCOs of the Companys European regiments (see p 9) although&lt;br /&gt;
occasionally NCOs of British regiments stationed in India were appointed to&lt;br /&gt;
it.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1859 the Town Majors List became the Unattached List, and when the&lt;br /&gt;
Companys European regiments were amalgamated with the British Army in 1860&lt;br /&gt;
new recruits to the Unattached List were appointed solely from NCOs of&lt;br /&gt;
British regiments stationed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
Conductors were eligible for promotion to Departmental Officer, ie Deputy&lt;br /&gt;
Assistant Commissary, Assistant Commissary etc, and these grades were&lt;br /&gt;
eventually given complementary honorary officer ranks ranging from Honorary&lt;br /&gt;
Lieutenant to Honorary Major.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contributed to Indai list by Michael Quin-Conroy, Nov. 11 2003&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Poyntz</name></author>
	</entry>
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