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[[Image :Hampshire's badge carved in rock-1.JPG|right|thumb|400px| Badge of the Hampshire Regiment carved in Rock. Almost certainly at Cherat, which had a tradition of regimental carvings on the rocky faces of the hillsides. The 1st Battalion, [[37th Regiment of Foot|Hampshire Regiment]] was based at Cherat c 28.4.32 to 13.10.32 and 6.5.33 to 13.10.33 (dates from [[:File:School Garrison book of Agnes Oliver.JPG| School Garrison book of Agnes Oliver]])]] | [[Image :Hampshire's badge carved in rock-1.JPG|right|thumb|400px| Badge of the Hampshire Regiment carved in Rock. Almost certainly at Cherat, which had a tradition of regimental carvings on the rocky faces of the hillsides. The 1st Battalion, [[37th Regiment of Foot|Hampshire Regiment]] was based at Cherat c 28.4.32 to 13.10.32 and 6.5.33 to 13.10.33 (dates from [[:File:School Garrison book of Agnes Oliver.JPG| School Garrison book of Agnes Oliver]])]] | ||
'''Cherat''' was a [[hill station]] in the [[Nowshera Tehsil]] of [[Peshawar District]], [[North West Frontier Province]]. It was used by the British as a sanitarium and cantonment from 1861.<ref>[http://nowshera.com/?page_id=371 Nowshera District]</ref> | '''Cherat''' was a [[hill station]] in the [[Nowshera Tehsil]] of [[Peshawar District]], [[North West Frontier Province]]. It was used by the British as a sanitarium and cantonment from 1861.<ref name=NowD>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130203010441/http://nowshera.com/?page_id=371 Nowshera District], now archived. Scroll down.</ref> | ||
Dr Ali Jan describes Cherat as follows<ref>Originally written some years ago by Dr Ali Jan of Peshawar as an introduction for visitors to the region, describing a journey on the Grand Trunk Road from Rawalpindi to Peshawar.</ref>: | Dr Ali Jan describes Cherat as follows<ref>Originally written some years ago by Dr Ali Jan of Peshawar as an introduction for visitors to the region, describing a journey on the Grand Trunk Road from Rawalpindi to Peshawar. [https://en.everybodywiki.com/Ali_Jan_(writer) Ali Jan (writer)] en.everybodywiki.com</ref>: | ||
<blockquote> "A road on the left takes one to Cherat, another cantonment and a former hill sanitarium which lies few miles South from Nowshera and Mardan on the other side of the Grand Trunk Road. It was discovered by Major Coke whilst exploring the area in 1853. It is 4,500 feet above sea-level and was first used as sanitarium for British troops in 1861 and was declared a cantonment in 1886. There are many surviving British-era military installations, hospitals, cemeteries and a church here. A cliff side near the old parade ground has many regimental crests carved on the rocks. Presently, Cherat is the base of the commandos or the elite SSG and serves both as their headquarters and training school. It has a small military museum. The lofty location commands spectacular views of the Peshawar Valley on one side, and on the other of a portion of the Khwara Valley in Peshawar District, and of Kohat District as far as the Indus River".</blockquote> | <blockquote> "A road on the left takes one to Cherat, another cantonment and a former hill sanitarium which lies few miles South from [[Nowshera]] and [[Mardan]] on the other side of the Grand Trunk Road. It was discovered by Major Coke whilst exploring the area in 1853. It is 4,500 feet above sea-level and was first used as sanitarium for British troops in 1861 and was declared a cantonment in 1886. There are many surviving British-era military installations, hospitals, cemeteries and a church here. A cliff side near the old parade ground has many regimental crests carved on the rocks. Presently, Cherat is the base of the commandos or the elite SSG and serves both as their headquarters and training school. It has a small military museum. The lofty location commands spectacular views of the Peshawar Valley on one side, and on the other of a portion of the Khwara Valley in [[Peshawar]] District, and of [[Kohat]] District as far as the Indus River".</blockquote> | ||
There are some references to Cherat being located near [[Murree]] , or in the Murree Hills, but these references are incorrect. | There are some references to Cherat being located near [[Murree]] , or in the Murree Hills, but these references are incorrect. | ||
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==Present status== | ==Present status== | ||
Cherat is currently under the control of the Pakistan Army and therefore, off limits to the public.<ref | Cherat is currently under the control of the Pakistan Army and therefore, off limits to the public.<ref name=NowD/> | ||
==Cemeteries== | ==Cemeteries== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherat Cherat] Wikipedia | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherat Cherat] Wikipedia | ||
*[ | *[https://gallery.fibis.org/picture.php?/711/category/21 Cherat] and [https://gallery.fibis.org/picture.php?/712/category/21 Cherat Square] from the [https://gallery.fibis.org/index.php?/category/21 FIBIS Gallery: Collection of Alfred Cecil Gregory] who served in the 5th Bn. [[East Surrey Regiment]] in various parts of India during [[First World War|WWI]]. | ||
*[ | *[https://www.flickr.com/photos/13305961@N00/3901770308/in/set-72157622188938259 Postcard: Cherat Hill near Peshawar, 1920 general view] flick.com "History of Pakistan" | ||
*From a collection of postcards at the ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, sent by F.G. Prew, a soldier, probably in the [[56th Regiment of Foot| 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment]] to Adolf Feller of Switzerland | *From a collection of postcards at the ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, sent by F.G. Prew, a soldier, probably in the [[56th Regiment of Foot| 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment]] to Adolf Feller of Switzerland | ||
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043162-RE_171879.html Cherat Hill, Church] post stamped 18.8.1930 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043162-VE_216149.html message] | **[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043162-RE_171879.html Cherat Hill, Church] post stamped 18.8.1930 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043162-VE_216149.html message] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
**[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043161-RE_171880.html Cherat Hill, NWFP, British Guard Room], post stamped 25.5.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043161-VE_216148.html message] | **[http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043161-RE_171880.html Cherat Hill, NWFP, British Guard Room], post stamped 25.5.1931 with [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043161-VE_216148.html message] | ||
*[http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/2nd%20Battalion%20Band.jpg Photograph: 2nd Battalion Band, The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment, Cherat, North West Frontier, 1913] from Janet & Richard Mason’s [http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/queens_own_royal_west_kent_regiment.html The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment] | *[http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/2nd%20Battalion%20Band.jpg Photograph: 2nd Battalion Band, The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment, Cherat, North West Frontier, 1913] from Janet & Richard Mason’s [http://janetandrichardsgenealogy.co.uk/queens_own_royal_west_kent_regiment.html The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment] | ||
*Three views of regimental badge rock-carvings at Cherat (Charat) Hill. Cherat, like the Khyber Pass had a tradition of regimental carvings on the rocky faces of the hillsides.<ref> | *Three views of regimental badge rock-carvings at Cherat (Charat) Hill. Cherat, like the Khyber Pass had a tradition of regimental carvings on the rocky faces of the hillsides.<ref> | ||
[ | [https://web.archive.org/web/20090829075530/http://geocities.com/scn_pk/peshawar_remembered.html "Peshawar Remembered"] by Walter Reeve (born 1934). geocities.com, archived. The author then aged about 12, visited Cherat 1947. Scroll down. </ref> | ||
**[http://www.flickr.com/photos/13305961@N00/3907918420 pre 1920 | **[http://www.flickr.com/photos/13305961@N00/3907918420 pre 1920], [http://www.flickr.com/photos/13305961@N00/3901783684/in/photostream 1920], [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ethbib.bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_043159-RE_171882.html 1931] | ||
*[http://jang.com.pk/thenews/jul2009-weekly/nos-19-07-2009/foo.htm#1 "A rock epic"]. An article by Ali Jan referring to a rock carving showing insignia of [[5th Regiment of Foot|Northumberland Fusiliers]], at Cherat from The News on Sunday 19 July 2009 (jang.com.pk) | *[http://jang.com.pk/thenews/jul2009-weekly/nos-19-07-2009/foo.htm#1 "A rock epic"]. An article by Ali Jan referring to a rock carving showing insignia of [[5th Regiment of Foot|Northumberland Fusiliers]], at Cherat from The News on Sunday 19 July 2009 (jang.com.pk) | ||
===Historical books online=== | ===Historical books online=== | ||
*[http://archive.org/stream/highlandsindia01newagoog#page/n88/mode/2up “Cherat”], page 40 ''The Highlands of India Volume 1'' by David John Falconer Newall 1882 Archive.org | *[http://archive.org/stream/highlandsindia01newagoog#page/n88/mode/2up “Cherat”], page 40 ''The Highlands of India Volume 1'' by David John Falconer Newall 1882 Archive.org | ||
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2740836?urlappend=%3Bseq=179 "Cherat"], page 157 ''A list of inscriptions on Christian tombs or monuments in the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Kashmir and Afghanistan possessing historical or archaeological interest Part 1'' by Miles Irving (1910) Hathi Trust Digital Library | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 23:39, 27 January 2021
| Cherat | |
|---|---|
| [[Image:|250px| ]] | |
| Presidency: Bengal | |
| Coordinates: | 33.816667°N, 71.883333°E |
| Altitude: | 892 m (2,927 ft) |
| Present Day Details | |
| Place Name: | Cherat |
| State/Province: | North West Frontier Province,(NWFP) |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Transport links | |
Cherat was a hill station in the Nowshera Tehsil of Peshawar District, North West Frontier Province. It was used by the British as a sanitarium and cantonment from 1861.[1]
Dr Ali Jan describes Cherat as follows[2]:
"A road on the left takes one to Cherat, another cantonment and a former hill sanitarium which lies few miles South from Nowshera and Mardan on the other side of the Grand Trunk Road. It was discovered by Major Coke whilst exploring the area in 1853. It is 4,500 feet above sea-level and was first used as sanitarium for British troops in 1861 and was declared a cantonment in 1886. There are many surviving British-era military installations, hospitals, cemeteries and a church here. A cliff side near the old parade ground has many regimental crests carved on the rocks. Presently, Cherat is the base of the commandos or the elite SSG and serves both as their headquarters and training school. It has a small military museum. The lofty location commands spectacular views of the Peshawar Valley on one side, and on the other of a portion of the Khwara Valley in Peshawar District, and of Kohat District as far as the Indus River".
There are some references to Cherat being located near Murree , or in the Murree Hills, but these references are incorrect.
Spelling variants
Cherat, Charat
Present status
Cherat is currently under the control of the Pakistan Army and therefore, off limits to the public.[1]
Cemeteries
- See Peshawar
External links
- Cherat Wikipedia
- Cherat and Cherat Square from the FIBIS Gallery: Collection of Alfred Cecil Gregory who served in the 5th Bn. East Surrey Regiment in various parts of India during WWI.
- Postcard: Cherat Hill near Peshawar, 1920 general view flick.com "History of Pakistan"
- From a collection of postcards at the ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, sent by F.G. Prew, a soldier, probably in the 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment to Adolf Feller of Switzerland
- Cherat Hill, Church post stamped 18.8.1930 with message
- Cherat Hill, NWFP, General View of Cherat Showing the Wireless Station post stamped 18.8.1930 with message
- Cherat Hill, NWFP, Showing Married Quarters and Church, post stamped 6.5.1931 with message
- Cherat Hill, NWFP, British Guard Room, post stamped 25.5.1931 with message
- Photograph: 2nd Battalion Band, The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment, Cherat, North West Frontier, 1913 from Janet & Richard Mason’s The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment
- Three views of regimental badge rock-carvings at Cherat (Charat) Hill. Cherat, like the Khyber Pass had a tradition of regimental carvings on the rocky faces of the hillsides.[3]
- "A rock epic". An article by Ali Jan referring to a rock carving showing insignia of Northumberland Fusiliers, at Cherat from The News on Sunday 19 July 2009 (jang.com.pk)
Historical books online
- “Cherat”, page 40 The Highlands of India Volume 1 by David John Falconer Newall 1882 Archive.org
- "Cherat", page 157 A list of inscriptions on Christian tombs or monuments in the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Kashmir and Afghanistan possessing historical or archaeological interest Part 1 by Miles Irving (1910) Hathi Trust Digital Library
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nowshera District, now archived. Scroll down.
- ↑ Originally written some years ago by Dr Ali Jan of Peshawar as an introduction for visitors to the region, describing a journey on the Grand Trunk Road from Rawalpindi to Peshawar. Ali Jan (writer) en.everybodywiki.com
- ↑ "Peshawar Remembered" by Walter Reeve (born 1934). geocities.com, archived. The author then aged about 12, visited Cherat 1947. Scroll down.