Battle of St Thomé: Difference between revisions

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{{Battles_Infobox
{{Battles_Infobox
|partof=[[:Category:1st Carnatic War|1st Carnatic War]]
|partof=[[:Category:1st Carnatic War|1st Carnatic War]]
|date=6-10 September 1746
|date=4 November 1746
|location=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_St_George Fort St George],[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai Chennai], Tamil Nadu  
|location=St Thomé, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai Chennai], Tamil Nadu<br> on north bank of Adyar River<br> 4 miles west of Madras
|presidency=[[Madras]]  
|presidency=[[Madras]]  
|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=13.079849,80.28872&z=15&t=h&hl=en 13.079849°N 80.28872°E]   
|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=13.07216,80.22921&z=15&t=h&hl=en approx 13.07216°N 80.22921°E]   
|result=British surrender
|result=French victory
|territory=
|territory=
|combatant1=Nawab of the Carnatic
|combatant1=Nawab of the Carnatic
|combatant2=French
|combatant2=[[French]]
|commander1=Maphuz Khan
|commander1=Maphuz Khan son of the Nawab
|commander2=M. Paradis
|commander2=M. Paradis
|strength1=10,000 horse and foot
|strength1=10,000 horse and foot
Line 17: Line 16:
|casualties2=  
|casualties2=  
}}
}}
'''This was an event during the [[1st Carnatic War]]'''<br>
== Synopsis ==
After the French captured [[Fort St George]] from the British the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawab_of_the_Carnatic Nawab of the Carnatic] expected the town to be handed over to him as overlord. When his forces approached the walls however the garrison's gunnery compelled them to retire. [[Joseph-Francois Dupleix|Dupleix]] sent a relief force from [[Pondicherry]] which met Mahuz Khan's army at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyar_(River) Adyar River]. The bold attack by the French drove the enemy into the town from whence they were then expelled and forced to retreat towards [[Arcot]]. By this action the French ceased being suppliants to the local ruler.


Battle between French and British forces over the fort at Madras, [[Fort St George]].
== External Links ==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_Wars 1st Carnatic War 1744-48] Wikipedia<br>
[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_carnatic.php Carnatic Wars] Heritage History<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vAxX68LiNMkC&pg=PA191&dq=History+of+the+French+in+India+On+the+morning+of+November+4,&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false Battle of St Thomé] Google Books<br>
==== Historical Books on-line ====
''The Decisive Battles of India: from 1746 to 1849 inclusive'' by Colonel G B Malleson 1914 [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924023646528#page/n33/mode/1up St Thomé] www.archive.org<br>


== External Links ==
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gFwFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA325&dq=Madras&as_brr=1&ei=_mVrSK2aOYecjgH43f2EBg#PPA325,M1 Account of the loss of Fort St George] Google Books<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MoUfAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA14&dq=Historical+Record+of+the+honourable+East+India+Company's+first+Madras+European+Regiment%2BCaffres%2BCoromandel&cd=1#v=twopage&q=&f=false Fort St George surrendered] Google Books


[[Category:Battles|St Thomé, Battle of]]
[[Category:Battles|St Thomé, Battle of]]
[[Category:1st Carnatic War|St Thomé, Battle of]]
[[Category:1st Carnatic War|St Thomé, Battle of]]

Latest revision as of 15:20, 22 March 2011

Battle of St Thomé
Part of 1st Carnatic War
Date: 4 November 1746
Location: St Thomé, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
on north bank of Adyar River
4 miles west of Madras
Presidency: Madras
Co-ordinates: approx 13.07216°N 80.22921°E
Result: French victory
Combatants
Nawab of the Carnatic French
Commanders
Maphuz Khan son of the Nawab M. Paradis
Strength
10,000 horse and foot 230 European soldiers
700 sipahis
Casualties

This was an event during the 1st Carnatic War

Synopsis

After the French captured Fort St George from the British the Nawab of the Carnatic expected the town to be handed over to him as overlord. When his forces approached the walls however the garrison's gunnery compelled them to retire. Dupleix sent a relief force from Pondicherry which met Mahuz Khan's army at the Adyar River. The bold attack by the French drove the enemy into the town from whence they were then expelled and forced to retreat towards Arcot. By this action the French ceased being suppliants to the local ruler.

External Links

1st Carnatic War 1744-48 Wikipedia
Carnatic Wars Heritage History
Battle of St Thomé Google Books

Historical Books on-line

The Decisive Battles of India: from 1746 to 1849 inclusive by Colonel G B Malleson 1914 St Thomé www.archive.org