Difference between revisions of "1st China War"

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== Summary ==
 
== Summary ==
{{War|name=1st China War|dates=1839-42 |image=|combatant1=United Kingdom |combatant2=China|category=[[:Category:1st China War|1st China War]] |link1=}}
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{{War|name=1st China War|dates=1839-42 |image=|combatant1=[[East India Company]] |combatant2=China|category=[[:Category:1st China War|1st China War]] |link1=}}
 
{{Battlemap|war=1st China War 1839-42|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.00046e589c8983b5267ea&ll=28.825425,112.456055&spn=14.658427,15.205078&t=p&z=6}}
 
{{Battlemap|war=1st China War 1839-42|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.00046e589c8983b5267ea&ll=28.825425,112.456055&spn=14.658427,15.205078&t=p&z=6}}
 
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The lucrative trade between China and Britain in the 19th century comprised mainly tea and opium. Opium addiction became such a problem that the Qing Dynasty tried to prevent the import. They closed the waterway up to Canton and seized over 1 million kilograms of opium  requiring merchants to enter into a bond not to deal in the drug. There were naval confrontations on the Pearl River and Britain sent an expeditionary force from Singapore. The Bogue Forts at the mouth of the river and subsequently Canton were captured. The Chinese were also defeated at the mouth of the Yangtse River  and Shanghai was occupied. The war ended in August 1842 with the Treaty of Nanking which opened five treaty ports to trade, ceded Hong Kong and granted an indemnity to Britain.
 
== External Links ==
 
== External Links ==
 
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars Wikipedia - Opium Wars]<br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War Wkipedia - 1st Opium War 1839-42]
 
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars Wikipedia - Opium Wars]<br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War Wkipedia - 1st Opium War 1839-42]

Revision as of 12:18, 1 September 2009

Summary

1st China War
1839-42
Chronological list of Wars and Campaigns
[[Image:|250px| ]]
Location:
Combatants:
East India Company China
Result:
Medals:
Links:
Category: 1st China War
Battlemappic.gif See our interactive map of
1st China War 1839-42
locations and routes on Google Maps

The lucrative trade between China and Britain in the 19th century comprised mainly tea and opium. Opium addiction became such a problem that the Qing Dynasty tried to prevent the import. They closed the waterway up to Canton and seized over 1 million kilograms of opium requiring merchants to enter into a bond not to deal in the drug. There were naval confrontations on the Pearl River and Britain sent an expeditionary force from Singapore. The Bogue Forts at the mouth of the river and subsequently Canton were captured. The Chinese were also defeated at the mouth of the Yangtse River and Shanghai was occupied. The war ended in August 1842 with the Treaty of Nanking which opened five treaty ports to trade, ceded Hong Kong and granted an indemnity to Britain.

External Links

Wikipedia - Opium Wars
Wkipedia - 1st Opium War 1839-42