Difference between revisions of "Indian Navy"

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==FIBIS resources==
 
==FIBIS resources==
*[https://search.fibis.org/frontis/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_dataset&id=479&s_id=728 Officers of the Bombay Marine - 1802]
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* FIBIS database: [http://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=list_sources&source_class=222 Bombay Marine - Indian Navy] multiple databases.
*[https://search.fibis.org/frontis/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_dataset&id=480&s_id=728 Officers of the Bombay Marine - 1830]
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* FIBIS database: [http://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=451&s_id=137 Indian Navy Family Pension Records] located in Military records/Pensions and Funds, from the British Library records :Indian Navy Fund: Family Register, compiled c 1855 with additions  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_3-3&cid=1-1-8-2#1-1-8-2 IOR/L/AG/23/18/2] and Indian Navy Fund: Family Register, compiled Jun 1864 with additions [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_3-3&cid=1-1-8-3#1-1-8-3  IOR/L/AG/23/18/3].  
*[https://search.fibis.org/frontis/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_dataset&id=515&s_id=728 Officers of the Indian Navy 1858-1863]
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:'''These records are also available, with images, on the [http://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?mid=2114&id=201071 findmypast] website.'''
*[https://search.fibis.org/frontis/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=451&s_id=137 India Navy Pension Fund & Family Details], from the British Library records :Indian Navy Fund: Family Register, compiled c 1855 with additions  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_3-3&cid=1-1-8-2#1-1-8-2 IOR/L/AG/23/18/2] and Indian Navy Fund: Family Register, compiled Jun 1864 with additions [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_3-3&cid=1-1-8-3#1-1-8-3  IOR/L/AG/23/18/3].  
 
 
 
'''These records are also available, with images, on the [http://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?mid=2114&id=201071 findmypast] website.'''
 
 
==Records==
 
==Records==
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===The Navy List===
 +
For at least some periods, ''The Navy List'', mostly about the Royal Navy, also included details about officers in the Royal Indian Marines etc. For editions available online, see [[Military periodicals online#Navy List|Military periodicals online - Navy List]].
 
===India Office records at the British Library===
 
===India Office records at the British Library===
 
FIBIS Chairman Peter Bailey wrote the following about officers in the [[Second World War]], but his advice is generally applicable:
 
FIBIS Chairman Peter Bailey wrote the following about officers in the [[Second World War]], but his advice is generally applicable:
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"Generally speaking the Personal Files of those who served as officers in the RIN during the Second World War, are to be found in the India Office Records at the British Library under Catalogue Number [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlmil_8-1&cid=1-4-2#1-4-2 L/MIL/16/10 et sequ]. However, since there is some chance that the persons concerned may still be alive, you may have to show proof that you are the person concerned or that they are no longer with us and that you are directly related to them. Some records of service for Seamen as well as officers may be available in [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlmil_8-1&cid=1-4-1#1-4-1 L/MIL/16/1-9] which cover the period c1840-1947 and an index is available on the open shelves.
 
"Generally speaking the Personal Files of those who served as officers in the RIN during the Second World War, are to be found in the India Office Records at the British Library under Catalogue Number [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlmil_8-1&cid=1-4-2#1-4-2 L/MIL/16/10 et sequ]. However, since there is some chance that the persons concerned may still be alive, you may have to show proof that you are the person concerned or that they are no longer with us and that you are directly related to them. Some records of service for Seamen as well as officers may be available in [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlmil_8-1&cid=1-4-1#1-4-1 L/MIL/16/1-9] which cover the period c1840-1947 and an index is available on the open shelves.
  
Records of leave and duty pay from 1886-1950 are to be found in [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_1&cid=1-20-13#1-20-13 L/AG/20/13] and leave accounts and records of the payment of gratuities for officers released in the UK from 1945-47 may be found in [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_1&cid=1-20-13-37#1-20-13-37 L/AG/20/13/37-45]. Finally, records of service pensions paid to retired officers in the UK from 1886-1968 are in [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_2&cid=1-1-21#1-1-21 L/AG/21/21] or [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_2&cid=1-1-11#1-1-11 L/AG/21/11]"<ref>British Raj List [https://lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/list/india-british-raj.rootsweb.com/thread/987101/ post] dated 19 October 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2020.</ref>
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Records of leave and duty pay from 1886-1950 are to be found in [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_1&cid=1-20-13#1-20-13 L/AG/20/13] and leave accounts and records of the payment of gratuities for officers released in the UK from 1945-47 may be found in [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_1&cid=1-20-13-37#1-20-13-37 L/AG/20/13/37-45]. Finally, records of service pensions paid to retired officers in the UK from 1886-1968 are in [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_2&cid=1-1-21#1-1-21 L/AG/21/21] or [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlag_2&cid=1-1-11#1-1-11 L/AG/21/11]"<ref>British Raj List [https://web.archive.org/web/20200507005026/https://lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/list/india-british-raj.rootsweb.com/thread/987101/ post] dated 19 October 2012, archived.</ref>
  
 
==== Military Department Records====
 
==== Military Department Records====
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** Royal Indian Marine and Royal Indian Navy: appointment of officers '''IOR/L/MIL/7/15381-15502''' 1878-1942
 
** Royal Indian Marine and Royal Indian Navy: appointment of officers '''IOR/L/MIL/7/15381-15502''' 1878-1942
 
* Military Department Library '''IOR/L/MIL/17/9''' 1870-1948. Includes publications on the Bombay/Indian Marine/Navy such as Navy Lists; Orders; Circulars; Notifications; Instructions; Regulations; Troop and Transport Service and Administrative miscellanea.
 
* Military Department Library '''IOR/L/MIL/17/9''' 1870-1948. Includes publications on the Bombay/Indian Marine/Navy such as Navy Lists; Orders; Circulars; Notifications; Instructions; Regulations; Troop and Transport Service and Administrative miscellanea.
 
+
**Bombay/Indian Marine/Navy List ‎ (1870-1949) '''IOR/L/MIL/17/9/1-291'''. The frequency varies: half-yearly 1870-77, monthly 1878-Jan 1882, quarterly Apr 1882-Apr 1923, half-yearly Oct 1923-Jul 1925, and quarterly from 1926.  
Indian Navy 1838-1859 are available, with images, on the [http://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?mid=2114&id=201071 findmypast] website.
 
  
 
==== Marine Department Records ====
 
==== Marine Department Records ====
  
 
*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlmar_5&cid=1-2#1-2 Marine Miscellaneous Records] '''IOR/L/MAR/C''' 1600-1879. These records include “personnel records of the Company's maritime service (at all levels of employment, but including particularly the appointment and services of commanders and mates of East Indiamen), the [[Bombay Marine]], the [[Indian Navy]], and the [[Bengal Pilot Service]]”. <ref>Martin Moir, A General Guide to the India office Records 1996</ref>
 
*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlmar_5&cid=1-2#1-2 Marine Miscellaneous Records] '''IOR/L/MAR/C''' 1600-1879. These records include “personnel records of the Company's maritime service (at all levels of employment, but including particularly the appointment and services of commanders and mates of East Indiamen), the [[Bombay Marine]], the [[Indian Navy]], and the [[Bengal Pilot Service]]”. <ref>Martin Moir, A General Guide to the India office Records 1996</ref>
 
+
=====Findmypast records=====
Bombay Marine and Pilot Service Appointments 1822-1832 are available, with images, on the [http://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?mid=2114&id=201071 findmypast] website.
+
*Bombay Marine and Pilot Service Appointments 1822-1832, IOR/L/MAR/C/688 and Volunteers (cadets) for the Indian Navy, 1838-1859  IOR/L/MAR/C/710-714, are available, with images, on the [http://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?mid=2114&id=201071 findmypast] website, in The British in India Collection, believed to be located in British India Office Births & Baptisms.
 +
=====FamilySearch digitised microfilms=====
 +
*[[IOR Marine records on LDS films]] include microfilms from the series IOR/L/MAR/C which contain wording "Bombay Marine" and "Indian Navy" in the film description.
 +
:See [[FamilySearch Centres]] for access details. Most appear to be available both at FamilySearch Centres and FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries.
  
 
===The National Archives, Kew===
 
===The National Archives, Kew===
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During  the  [[First  World  War]] ships  of  the  Royal  Indian  Marine  carried troops  and  other  war  stores  from  India  to  Egypt,  Mesopotamia  and  East  Africa. When  mines  were  detected  off  the  coasts  of  Bombay  and  Aden  during  the  First World  War,  the  Royal  Indian  Marine  went  into  action  with  a  fleet  of minesweepers,  patrol  vessels  and  troop  carriers.  The  Royal  Indian  Marine  also played a leading role in landing troops in Mesopotamia and their small river craft did  very  useful  work  on  the  Euphrates  and  Tigris  rivers.<ref>Abstract of a paper "Royal Indian Marine in the First World War" by Kalesh Mohanan presented at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140610091810/http://www.indiaww1.in/Conference.pdf  ''India And The Great War'' Conference] at The United Service Institution of India, New Delhi: 5-7 March 2014, now an  archived webpage.</ref>
 
During  the  [[First  World  War]] ships  of  the  Royal  Indian  Marine  carried troops  and  other  war  stores  from  India  to  Egypt,  Mesopotamia  and  East  Africa. When  mines  were  detected  off  the  coasts  of  Bombay  and  Aden  during  the  First World  War,  the  Royal  Indian  Marine  went  into  action  with  a  fleet  of minesweepers,  patrol  vessels  and  troop  carriers.  The  Royal  Indian  Marine  also played a leading role in landing troops in Mesopotamia and their small river craft did  very  useful  work  on  the  Euphrates  and  Tigris  rivers.<ref>Abstract of a paper "Royal Indian Marine in the First World War" by Kalesh Mohanan presented at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140610091810/http://www.indiaww1.in/Conference.pdf  ''India And The Great War'' Conference] at The United Service Institution of India, New Delhi: 5-7 March 2014, now an  archived webpage.</ref>
  
Many of the duties in Mesopotamia were subsequently transferred to the  Inland Water Transport, which was part of the Royal Engineers, in September 1916.  Following this, some of the Royal Indian Marine officers<ref>mbloy [Michael]. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/115822-royal-indian-marine-medal-index-cards/?do=findComment&comment=1107407 Royal Indian Marine - Medal Index Cards] ''Great War Forum'' 29 January 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2020.</ref> were transferred to the Royal Engineers, in addition to other personnel.
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Many of the duties in Mesopotamia were subsequently transferred to the  Inland Water Transport, which was part of the Royal Engineers, in September 1916.  Following this, some of the Royal Indian Marine officers<ref>mbloy [Michael]. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/115822-royal-indian-marine-medal-index-cards/?do=findComment&comment=1107407 Royal Indian Marine - Medal Index Cards] ''Great War Forum'' 29 January 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2020.</ref> were transferred to the Royal Engineers, in addition to other personnel. Officially, they appear to have been regarded as attached to Inland Water Transport, and to have remained part of Royal Indian Marine.<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1917/jul/12/mesopotamia-royal-indian-marine Mesopotamia (Royal Indian Marine)] Hansard 12 July 1917.api.parliament.uk. Entry for [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.510659/page/n2548/mode/1up Lt. James Armstrong] in War Dead listed in ''Gazette of India Extraordinary 18th March 1920''. </ref>
  
 
==Second World War==
 
==Second World War==
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190518184959/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11382850/Commander-Arthur-King-obituary.html  Commander Arthur King - obituary [1917-2014<nowiki>]</nowiki>] 01 February  2015 ''The Telegraph'', archived page. He was in the Royal Indian Navy 1936-c 1947. He is probably  "Commander King, who commanded HMIS Talwar" whose actions led to/aggravated the 1946 Mutiny, mentioned in Reginald Massey's article above.
 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190518184959/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11382850/Commander-Arthur-King-obituary.html  Commander Arthur King - obituary [1917-2014<nowiki>]</nowiki>] 01 February  2015 ''The Telegraph'', archived page. He was in the Royal Indian Navy 1936-c 1947. He is probably  "Commander King, who commanded HMIS Talwar" whose actions led to/aggravated the 1946 Mutiny, mentioned in Reginald Massey's article above.
 
*[http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/a-peek-into-indias-enduring-maritime-history/article4736411.ece?ref=slideshow#im-image-0 Slideshow: A peek into India's enduring maritime history] Photographs by K.K. Mustafah. The Southern Naval Command’s Maritime Museum, located at Fort Kochi, hosts a variety of exhibits tracing the origin and evolution of the Indian Navy.  ''The Hindu'' May 21, 2013
 
*[http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/a-peek-into-indias-enduring-maritime-history/article4736411.ece?ref=slideshow#im-image-0 Slideshow: A peek into India's enduring maritime history] Photographs by K.K. Mustafah. The Southern Naval Command’s Maritime Museum, located at Fort Kochi, hosts a variety of exhibits tracing the origin and evolution of the Indian Navy.  ''The Hindu'' May 21, 2013
 +
*[http://www.hmsconway.org/sea_career%20RIN.pdf "Old Conways & India – Part I: The Indian Navies v10"] by Alfie Windsor,  2017. Accounts by Old Conways,  old boys  from the British training school ship HMS Conway. hmsconway.org
 
*[https://www.greatwarforum.org Great War Forum] contains a category "Sailors, navies and the war at sea"
 
*[https://www.greatwarforum.org Great War Forum] contains a category "Sailors, navies and the war at sea"
  
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*[https://archive.org/details/inlandwatertrans00hall ''The Inland Water Transport in Mesopotamia''] by Lieut.Col L J Hall, R.E. 1921 Archive.org. The initial part of the book sets out the problems being experienced which led to the formation of the Inland Water Transport: [https://archive.org/stream/inlandwatertrans00hall#page/n21/mode/1up Page xii] states that the work of controlling and managing the fleet of river craft  "was not in the usual line of Army or Royal Indian Marine experience".
 
*[https://archive.org/details/inlandwatertrans00hall ''The Inland Water Transport in Mesopotamia''] by Lieut.Col L J Hall, R.E. 1921 Archive.org. The initial part of the book sets out the problems being experienced which led to the formation of the Inland Water Transport: [https://archive.org/stream/inlandwatertrans00hall#page/n21/mode/1up Page xii] states that the work of controlling and managing the fleet of river craft  "was not in the usual line of Army or Royal Indian Marine experience".
 
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.206513/2015.206513.Report-Of#page/n125/mode/2up "The Royal Indian Marine"] page 79 ''Report Of The Army In India Committee 1919-20'' (1920) Archive.org
 
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.206513/2015.206513.Report-Of#page/n125/mode/2up "The Royal Indian Marine"] page 79 ''Report Of The Army In India Committee 1919-20'' (1920) Archive.org
 +
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41358199 "The History Of The Royal Indian Marine"] by E. J. Headlam, ''Journal of the Royal Society of Arts''  Vol. 77, No. 3985 (April 5th, 1929), pp. 519-540 (22 pages). jstor.org. Register with JSTOR and read online for free, limits apply, see [[Miscellaneous tips]]
 +
*"The Royal Indian Navy" by Commodore J. T. S. Hall C.I.E., R.I.N. pages 68-79 ''Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society Volume 32, 1945 - Issue 1''. Download this journal from [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1945-journal-of-the-royal-central-asian-society-vol-32-s-pdf/  Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset] If download icon does not display, locate under Journals.
 
*[http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/cns/id/19694  ''1919. Signal Letters of British Ships (formerly the British Code List)  for the use of ships at sea, and for signal stations''] Prepared by Charles H Jones, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Published for the Committee of Lloyd’s. Memorial University of Newfoundland  Digital Archives Initiative (DAI). Direct link for [http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/cns/Signal_Letters.pdf pdf download]. [http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/cns/id/19585 Page xix “Ships belonging to the Royal Indian Marine”]
 
*[http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/cns/id/19694  ''1919. Signal Letters of British Ships (formerly the British Code List)  for the use of ships at sea, and for signal stations''] Prepared by Charles H Jones, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Published for the Committee of Lloyd’s. Memorial University of Newfoundland  Digital Archives Initiative (DAI). Direct link for [http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/cns/Signal_Letters.pdf pdf download]. [http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/cns/id/19585 Page xix “Ships belonging to the Royal Indian Marine”]
 
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/India/RIN/index.html ''The Royal Indian Navy 1939-1945''] by Instructor Lieutenant D.J.E. Collins, B.A.L.T. Indian Navy. 1964. Part of the series  ''Official History of the Indian Armed Forces In the Second World War'' by the Combined Inter-Services Historical Section (India & Pakistan). From "HyperWar: World War II on the World Wide Web"
 
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/India/RIN/index.html ''The Royal Indian Navy 1939-1945''] by Instructor Lieutenant D.J.E. Collins, B.A.L.T. Indian Navy. 1964. Part of the series  ''Official History of the Indian Armed Forces In the Second World War'' by the Combined Inter-Services Historical Section (India & Pakistan). From "HyperWar: World War II on the World Wide Web"
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[[Category:Occupations]]
 
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[[Category:Navy]]

Latest revision as of 03:57, 23 February 2022

In 1830 the Bombay Marine was renamed the Indian Navy, based at Bombay. The Indian Navy, a combatant force, co-operated with the Royal Navy in policing Asian waters and also carried out regular marine surveys. In 1863 it was disbanded and replaced by two non-combatant marine services based in Bombay and Bengal respectively. In 1877 it was decided to combine the Bombay and Bengal Marines into a new combatant service entitled HM Indian Marine, with Western (Bombay) and Eastern (Calcutta) Divisions - HM Indian Marine was renamed the Royal Indian Marine in 1892 and the Royal Indian Navy in 1934. [1]

FIBIS resources

These records are also available, with images, on the findmypast website.

Records

The Navy List

For at least some periods, The Navy List, mostly about the Royal Navy, also included details about officers in the Royal Indian Marines etc. For editions available online, see Military periodicals online - Navy List.

India Office records at the British Library

FIBIS Chairman Peter Bailey wrote the following about officers in the Second World War, but his advice is generally applicable:

"Generally speaking the Personal Files of those who served as officers in the RIN during the Second World War, are to be found in the India Office Records at the British Library under Catalogue Number L/MIL/16/10 et sequ. However, since there is some chance that the persons concerned may still be alive, you may have to show proof that you are the person concerned or that they are no longer with us and that you are directly related to them. Some records of service for Seamen as well as officers may be available in L/MIL/16/1-9 which cover the period c1840-1947 and an index is available on the open shelves.

Records of leave and duty pay from 1886-1950 are to be found in L/AG/20/13 and leave accounts and records of the payment of gratuities for officers released in the UK from 1945-47 may be found in L/AG/20/13/37-45. Finally, records of service pensions paid to retired officers in the UK from 1886-1968 are in L/AG/21/21 or L/AG/21/11"[2]

Military Department Records

Search for the following catalogue entries in the British Library Archives and Manuscripts Search.

  • Royal Indian Marine and Royal Indian Navy IOR/L/MIL/16 c1840 - c1947.
  • Departmental Papers IOR/L/MIL/7
    • Naval cadetships IOR/L/MIL/7/1345-1348 1881-1904
    • Royal Indian Marine: confidential reports on officers and engineers IOR/L/MIL/7/2208-2215 1889-1919
    • Indian Marine: appointment of Assistant Engineers IOR/L/MIL/7/4105-4136 1879-1916
    • Director of Royal Indian Marine: appointment of etc IOR/L/MIL/7/11211-11235 1876-1943
    • Royal Indian Marine and Royal Indian Navy: appointment of officers IOR/L/MIL/7/15381-15502 1878-1942
  • Military Department Library IOR/L/MIL/17/9 1870-1948. Includes publications on the Bombay/Indian Marine/Navy such as Navy Lists; Orders; Circulars; Notifications; Instructions; Regulations; Troop and Transport Service and Administrative miscellanea.
    • Bombay/Indian Marine/Navy List ‎ (1870-1949) IOR/L/MIL/17/9/1-291. The frequency varies: half-yearly 1870-77, monthly 1878-Jan 1882, quarterly Apr 1882-Apr 1923, half-yearly Oct 1923-Jul 1925, and quarterly from 1926.

Marine Department Records

Findmypast records
  • Bombay Marine and Pilot Service Appointments 1822-1832, IOR/L/MAR/C/688 and Volunteers (cadets) for the Indian Navy, 1838-1859 IOR/L/MAR/C/710-714, are available, with images, on the findmypast website, in The British in India Collection, believed to be located in British India Office Births & Baptisms.
FamilySearch digitised microfilms
  • IOR Marine records on LDS films include microfilms from the series IOR/L/MAR/C which contain wording "Bombay Marine" and "Indian Navy" in the film description.
See FamilySearch Centres for access details. Most appear to be available both at FamilySearch Centres and FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries.

The National Archives, Kew

Marine Survey of India

The Marine Survey Department was established as a separate Department in 1874. Previously this work was carried out by naval officers.

Persian Gulf 1909–14

A clasp to the Naval General Service Medal (1915), "Persian Gulf 1909–14" was issued for operations against pirates, gun-runners and slavers. This clasp was awarded to an officer on RIMS Palindurus,[4] an indication of the type of operations during this period.

First World War

During the First World War ships of the Royal Indian Marine carried troops and other war stores from India to Egypt, Mesopotamia and East Africa. When mines were detected off the coasts of Bombay and Aden during the First World War, the Royal Indian Marine went into action with a fleet of minesweepers, patrol vessels and troop carriers. The Royal Indian Marine also played a leading role in landing troops in Mesopotamia and their small river craft did very useful work on the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.[5]

Many of the duties in Mesopotamia were subsequently transferred to the Inland Water Transport, which was part of the Royal Engineers, in September 1916. Following this, some of the Royal Indian Marine officers[6] were transferred to the Royal Engineers, in addition to other personnel. Officially, they appear to have been regarded as attached to Inland Water Transport, and to have remained part of Royal Indian Marine.[7]

Second World War

Related articles

External links

Historical books online

References

  1. British Library Royal Indian Marine/Navy IOR/L/MIL/16 discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk.
  2. British Raj List post dated 19 October 2012, archived.
  3. Martin Moir, A General Guide to the India office Records 1996
  4. Melhuish, Arnold. Royal Indian Marine - Medal Index Cards Great War Forum 01 February 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  5. Abstract of a paper "Royal Indian Marine in the First World War" by Kalesh Mohanan presented at the India And The Great War Conference at The United Service Institution of India, New Delhi: 5-7 March 2014, now an archived webpage.
  6. mbloy [Michael]. Royal Indian Marine - Medal Index Cards Great War Forum 29 January 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  7. Mesopotamia (Royal Indian Marine) Hansard 12 July 1917.api.parliament.uk. Entry for Lt. James Armstrong in War Dead listed in Gazette of India Extraordinary 18th March 1920.