Difference between revisions of "Mutiny at Benares"
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|combatant1=[[East India Company]] | |combatant1=[[East India Company]] | ||
|combatant2=Rebel Sepoys | |combatant2=Rebel Sepoys | ||
| − | |commander1=Brig Ponsonby[ | + | |commander1=Brig Ponsonby<br>[[James Neill|Lieut Col James Neill]] |
|commander2= | |commander2= | ||
| − | |strength1= [[10th Regiment of Foot]] (150 men) | + | |strength1= [[10th Regiment of Foot]] (150 men)<br>[[1st Madras (European) Fusiliers]]<br>No 12 Field Artillery (30 men & 3 guns) |
| − | |strength2= [[37th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|37th Bengal Native Infantry]]<br>[[15th (Ludhiana) Regiment of Sikh Infantry|Regiment of Sikh Infantry]] | + | |strength2= [[37th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|37th Bengal Native Infantry]]<br>[[15th (Ludhiana) Regiment of Sikh Infantry|Regiment of Sikh Infantry]]<br>[[13th Irregular Cavalry]] |
|casualties1= | |casualties1= | ||
|casualties2= | |casualties2= | ||
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[[Image:Benares.jpg|thumb|Benares Map 1933]] | [[Image:Benares.jpg|thumb|Benares Map 1933]] | ||
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| + | == Summary == | ||
| + | News of the [[Mutiny at Azimguhr]] reached [[Benares]] and it was decided that the [[37th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|37th Bengal Native Infantry]] should be disarmed. [[James Neill|Lieut Col James Neill]] had arrived from [[Madras]] with the [[1st Madras (European) Fusiliers|1st Madras European Regiment]] and insisted that this should be done at once. When called on parade some of the 37th came with arms and fired at their officers. The [[15th (Ludhiana) Regiment of Sikh Infantry|Sikh Infantry]], thought to be loyal, also turned on the Europeans as did the Irregular Cavalry. Neill drove the rebels from their lines and withdrew into barracks for the night. Next day he consolidated his position and secured the treasury. The 37th fled from the cantonments during which about 100 were killed and 200 wounded. Further reinforcements ensured the safety of the Europeans and in subsequent days Neill carried out numerous hangings of suspected rebels as a deterrent. | ||
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== Spelling Variants == | == Spelling Variants == | ||
Modern name: Varanasi<br> | Modern name: Varanasi<br> | ||
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[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/indiancampaigns/mutiny/mutiny.htm Indian Mutiny 1857-58] The British Empire website<br> | [http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/indiancampaigns/mutiny/mutiny.htm Indian Mutiny 1857-58] The British Empire website<br> | ||
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IzQoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA154&dq=Benares+Neill&as_brr=3&ei=xgKLSYi_A5vWzAS-s_y5BQ#PPA154,M1 Mutiny at Benares] Google Books<br> | [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IzQoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA154&dq=Benares+Neill&as_brr=3&ei=xgKLSYi_A5vWzAS-s_y5BQ#PPA154,M1 Mutiny at Benares] Google Books<br> | ||
| + | [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XEEoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&dq=Benares&as_brr=3&ei=z6DVSvjlLam-zAS7m6SlCw#v=onepage&q&f=false Uprising at Benares] Google Books<br> | ||
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7JjBbZwtikwC&pg=PA51&dq=Indian+Mutiny+1857+Peel&hl=en&ei=-ZItTNWSGteUsQbD84i2Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false VCs won on 4 June] Google Books<br> | [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7JjBbZwtikwC&pg=PA51&dq=Indian+Mutiny+1857+Peel&hl=en&ei=-ZItTNWSGteUsQbD84i2Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false VCs won on 4 June] Google Books<br> | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gill_(VC) Sgt-Maj Peter Gill VC] Wikipedia<br> | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gill_(VC) Sgt-Maj Peter Gill VC] Wikipedia<br> | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kirk_(VC) Pte John Kirk VC] Wikipedia<br> | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kirk_(VC) Pte John Kirk VC] Wikipedia<br> | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Rosamund Sgt-Maj Matthew Rosamund VC] Wikipedia<br> | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Rosamund Sgt-Maj Matthew Rosamund VC] Wikipedia<br> | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:09, 30 April 2011
| Mutiny at Benares | ||
|---|---|---|
| Part of Indian Mutiny | ||
| Date: | 3 June 1857 | |
| Location: | Benares | |
| Presidency: | Bengal | |
| Co-ordinates: | 25.282009°N 82.956336°E | |
| Result: | Suppression of mutiny | |
| Combatants | ||
| East India Company | Rebel Sepoys | |
| Commanders | ||
| Brig Ponsonby Lieut Col James Neill |
||
| Strength | ||
| 10th Regiment of Foot (150 men) 1st Madras (European) Fusiliers No 12 Field Artillery (30 men & 3 guns) |
37th Bengal Native Infantry Regiment of Sikh Infantry 13th Irregular Cavalry | |
| Casualties | ||
Summary
News of the Mutiny at Azimguhr reached Benares and it was decided that the 37th Bengal Native Infantry should be disarmed. Lieut Col James Neill had arrived from Madras with the 1st Madras European Regiment and insisted that this should be done at once. When called on parade some of the 37th came with arms and fired at their officers. The Sikh Infantry, thought to be loyal, also turned on the Europeans as did the Irregular Cavalry. Neill drove the rebels from their lines and withdrew into barracks for the night. Next day he consolidated his position and secured the treasury. The 37th fled from the cantonments during which about 100 were killed and 200 wounded. Further reinforcements ensured the safety of the Europeans and in subsequent days Neill carried out numerous hangings of suspected rebels as a deterrent.
Spelling Variants
Modern name: Varanasi
Variants: Benares
Biographies
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:
James Neill (1810-1857)
External Links
Indian Mutiny 1857-58 The British Empire website
Mutiny at Benares Google Books
Uprising at Benares Google Books
VCs won on 4 June Google Books
Sgt-Maj Peter Gill VC Wikipedia
Pte John Kirk VC Wikipedia
Sgt-Maj Matthew Rosamund VC Wikipedia
