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From FIBIwikiJump to: navigation, searchSiege of Thana Fort 1774 Part of 1st Maratha War Date: On the 12th - 28th December 1774 Location: Thana, Island of Salsette, Maharashtra Presidency: Bengal Co-ordinates: 19.330566°N 72.815465°E Result: British victory Combatants East India Company Marathas Commanders Brigadier General Robert Gordon (land forces)Commodore Watson (naval forces) Strength 620 European, 1,000 sepoys and 200 gun lascarsCasualties 100 Europeans, most of the garrison forces were put to the sword
An envoy was sent to [[Poona]] to negotiate Mostyn's negotiations for the cession but his proposals of Thana were rejected. On the 12th December 1774, under Brigadier General Robert Gordon. A breach in the defences on the 24th, on the 17th an attempt to fill the ditch was repulsed with the loss of 100 Europeans. But on the evening of the 28th the fort was carried by assault, and the greater part of the garrison were put to the sword.
Wars Heritage History1st Maratha War Wikipedia
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{{Battles_Infobox
|partof=1st Maratha War
|date=12th - 28th December 1774
|location=Thana, Island of Salsette, Maharashtra
|presidency= Bombay
|co-ordinates=19 12', 72 59'
|result= British capture Salsette Island and gain full control of Bombay Harbour and the surrounding waterways
|territory=
|combatant1= East India Company
|combatant2= Maratha Empire
|commander1= Brigadier General Robert Gordon (land forces), Commodore Watson (naval forces)
|commander2= Anand Roa Ram Bivakalar
|strength1= 620 European, 1,000 sepoys and 200 gun lascars
|strength2= Garrison forces
|casualties1= 100 Europeans plus native soldiers
|casualties2= garrison forces were put to the sword
}}
Siege of Thana Fort 1774
This was an event during the 1st Maratha War.
The [[East India Company]] appointed Thomas Mostyn as envoy to the Peshwa’s court in [[Poona ]] 1st April 1772, the aim was to curry favour and to prevent other colonial countries gaining access to Bombay’s [[Bombay]]’s Harbour, and the surrounding waterways. The real intention was to get possession of Salsette Island and the [[Bassein]] port from the [[Maratha]]s
Urged by the news that a fleet had left Portugal to recover Salsette and Bassein, determined to gain possession of [[Thane]].
During the siege Commodore Watson, who was in command of the naval force, was mortally wounded by particles of sand driven into his body by a cannon shot, which stuck the ground close to him.
---External Links---
*[http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=sbMFCZyAcnQC&pg=PA1010&lpg=PA1010&dq=Dictionary+of+Battles+And+Sieges:+A+Guide+to+8,500+Battles+from+Antiquity+Thana&source=bl&ots=kG21j49Teb&sig=qSl7QOwnZGyMR27S5j0KXnL6M2I&hl=en&ei=JfAwTKC6OcSJnQeehvmJBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false Battle Report]
*[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UWooAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA302&dq=A+history+of+the+Mahrattas,+Volume+2&cd=2#v=onepage&q&f=false History of the Marathas Google Books p198]
