Monson's Advance and Retreat
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Lt-Colonel Monson's advance and retreat was part of the 2nd Maratha War.
Summary
General Gerard Lake wanted to contain the forces of Jaswant Rao Holkar in Malwa and ordered Lt-Colonel William Monson with five battalions of native troops to guard the Bundi and Lasheri passes. Encouraged by local support at Kotah, Monson advanced further south extending his lines of communication and supply. He was hoping to meet up with Colonel Murray moving north with a force from General Arthur Wellesley's army. Unable to make contact with Murray and realising the threat from Holkar's forces, Monson decided to retreat to the Mokandara Pass. His rearguard of 2,000 cavalry and 500 Rajputs under Captain Lucan was annihilated by Holkar's 20,000 horse. Monson was harried all the way to Kotah where he was denied assistance by the Rajah. He lost considerable numbers of men and much baggage at the Mej and Bunaas River crossings, and finally arrived back at Agra with a defeated rabble. Of the more than 10,000 in Monson's original force, only a few hundred survived.
Field Force
Monson's Detachment
- 2nd Btn 2nd Bengal Native Infantry
- 2nd Btn 8th Bengal Native Infantry under Lt-Col Patrick Don
- 1st & 2nd Btn 12th Bengal Native Infantry
- 2nd Btn 21st Bengal Native Infantry
- One Coy European Artillery
- Two 12-pounders
- Ten 6-pounders
- Six galloper guns
- 3,000 Irregular Horse under Lt Lucan, 74th Regiment
- 1,500 Maratha Horse under Bapuji Sindhia
Reinforcements from Agra
- 2nd Btn 9th Bengal Native Infantry under Lt-Col M'Culloch
- 1st Btn 14th Bengal Native Infantry under Lt-Col Ashe
- A body of Irregular Horse
- Six guns
Biographies
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:
Gerard Lake (1744-1808)
William Monson (1760-1807)
Arthur Wellesley (1769-1852)
External Links
Monson's Retreat www.napoleon-series.org
Historical Books on-line
Monson's Advance and Retreat www.archive.org
