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''Lieut Maule''<br>*Kohistan Rangers == Relief Column == Kardarrah ====''Major Clibborn''<br>Kohistan Rangers*464 Bayonets of [[1st Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry Lieut Maule (GrenadiersCommandant)|1st Bombay Grenadiers]]*34 Rank and file of Bombay Artillery*Three 12 pounder howitzers*1200 camels*600 bullocksLieut Wheeler (Adjutant)
Add Codrington's memorial. Widget
{{Battles_Infobox
|partof=[[:Category:1st Afghan War|1st Afghan War 1839-42]]
|date=34-13 November 1841
|location=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charikar Charikar], Parwan Province, Afghanistan
|presidency=[[Bengal]]
|territory=
|combatant1=British
|combatant2=Afghan Kohistani tribesmen |commander1=Capt Christopher Codrington, 49th N.I.<br>[http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/app-a/a-haughton.htm Lieut John Haughton]|commander2= Dodah KhanMir Masjidi |strength1= Garrison: 740 men<br>100 women<br>40 children<br>100 followers
|strength2=
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}
'''This was an event during the [[1st Afghan War]]'''<br>
'''For context see main article [[Kabul Uprising]]'''
== Synopsis ==
[[Eldred Pottinger|Major Eldred Pottinger]] was at Lughmani, a fortifed residence 4 km south of Charikar, on 3 November when Kohistan tribesmen murdered Lieut Rattray and attacked the residence. The Afghan levies deserted and joined the rebels. Capt Codrington left reinforcements and supplies at Lughmani and returned to Charikar. The same day the Kohistan Rangers at Kardarrah, half way between Charikar and Kabul, murdered Lieuts Maule & Wheeler and their sergeant-major and quartermaster-sergeant and went over to the rebels. The road for any relief from Kabul was then cut off.
The next day Lieut Haughton with Ensign Salisbury, 200 Gurkhas and a 6-pounder gun attempted to relieve Lughmani but was forced to retreat by 7 or 800 Afghans. Many Gurkhas were killed and Salisbury and QM-Sgt Hanrahan were severely wounded. Later that night Pottinger and his Gurkhas managed to escape from Lughmani and get back to Charikar Fort.
The fort was then under siege with only seven days supply of food and their water supply cut off. Codrington was in chief command and Pottinger, a former artillery officer, commanded the guns. Salisbury was dying and Hanrahan Incapacitated. This left Haughton, Rose and Byrne as the only Europeans to keep the Gurkhas fighting. On 5 November Codrington was mortally wounded in the chest and Pottinger received a severe wound in the thigh. On 6 November Sgt-Maj Byrne was mortally wounded and Codrington died. The Gurkha numbers were badly reduced and all suffered from thirst and fatigue.
The enemy had a complete cordon round the fort and the siege continued until on 11 November all water was exhausted and sorties for fresh supplies were unsuccessful. By the 13th the original garrison of 740 had been reduced to less that 400. 100 had been killed (including 12 of the 56 Punjabi gunners), 50 taken prisoner while 200 were wounded and unable to fight. That afternoon the guns ceased firing and Haughton and Ensign Rose went to find out the reason. They were met by an artillery deserter who seemed to be offering terms of surrender. Haughton grabbed the man and was attacked by the Punjabi subadar who inflicted several severe sword cuts severing the muscles of the back of his neck and almost amputating his right hand.The remainder of the Punjabi artillerymen then fled the fort. Ensign Rose Haughton, his artery spouting blood, managed to find refuge in the roof of the barracks.
The Sepoys were also now out of control and they robbed the treasury and Capt Codrington's quarters. It was then decided to quit the fort. Dr Grant spiked the guns before amputating Haughton's hand. Haughton was set on a horse and with Maj Pottinger led out the the advance group. Dr Grant accompanied the main body and Ensign Rose and the QM-Sgt commanded the rear. Discipline was at an end and the party gradually diminished. Dr Grant disappeared presumed killed and Ensign Rose was also killed. Finally the only survivors to reach Kabul were Maj Pottinger and his munshi Mohan Bir, Lt Haughton and his orderly Man Singh and a native sutler.
== Garrison ==
==== Lughmani Ghari ====*Major Eldred Pottinger (Political Agent)*Lieut Rattray (Pottinger's assistant)*Dr Grant*One company of Gurkhas*A number of Afghan levies==== Charikar Fort ====[[Shah Shuja-ul-Mulk |Shah Shuja's ]] 4th Regiment (Gurkhas)
*Capt Codrington (Commandant)
*Lieut Haughton (Adjutant)
*Sgt-Maj Byrne
*QM-Sgt Hanrahan
== Biographies ==
Modern name:Charikar<br>
Variants: Chareekar<br>
== Codrington's Memorial ==
Captain Christopher CODRINGTON - 49th N.I. - Aged 34. Son of Christopher and Martha. Husband of Julia Webber. Killed in action during the defence of Charikar, Kohistan 5th November 1841, while commanding the 4th (Gurkha) Infantry, Shah Shuja's Army.
Memorial at Christ Church, Cheltenham - "Sacred to the memory of Christopher Codrington, Capt. in the Bengal Army and Commandant of the Goorkha Regt of Shah Shooja's contingent, who fell at Chareekar in Afghanistan, whilst defending his post against an overwhelming force of the enemy, Nov. 5th 1841, aged 34 years.<br>"http://glosters.tripod.com/FAfghan.htm
== External Links ==
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XiEPAAAAYAAJ3amnMPTPP5MC&pg=PA112PA227&dq=BrownCharikar+Kahun1841&as_brr=3&eicd=wG7eSIqGNIyIjwG12NC9CA2#PPA112,M1 v=onepage&q=Charikar%201841&f=false Charikar] Google Books - Relief column and battle at Nuffoosk Pass<br>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bv4hzxpo424C&pg=PA204&dq=Charikar+1841&as_brr=3&cd=8#v=onepage&q=Charikar%201841&f=false Biography of Eldred Pottinger]Google Books<br>[http://books.google.comco.uk/books?hlid=enDnrMDX96bGUC&idpg=c1YOAAAAQAAJPA27&dq=CaptainJohn+LewisColpoys+BrownHaughton&printseccd=frontcover2#v=onepage&sourceq=webJohn%20Colpoys%20Haughton&otsf=false Biography of John Colpoys Haughton] Google Books<br>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rJ4PzRXNBlbv4hzxpo424C&sigpg=kLY3fdJOV9bBob3JuRb1R2f_YvYPA204&sadq=XCharikar+1841&oias_brr=book_result3&resnumcd=8#v=5onepage&ctq=resultCharikar%201841&f=false Siege of Charikar] Google Books<br>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Eiduxo3wZEQC&pg=PA1&dq=Narrative%20of%20Moteram%20Singh&cd=2#PPP5,M1 v=onepage&q=Narrative%20of%20Moteram%20Singh&f=false Narrative of Havildar Moteram Singh] Google Books ==== Historical books on-line ====[http://www.archive.org/stream/kabulinsurrecti00eyregoog#page/n150/mode/2up ''The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42'' - The Attack on Charikar] by Maj-Gen Sir Vincent Eyre 1879 (Archive.org)<br>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uXYIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA103&dq=A+journal+of+the+disasters+in+Affghanistan+Pottinger+Haughton+Kohistan&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''A journal of the disasters in Affghanistan, 1841-2'' - Captain BrownLady Sale's JournalAccount of Charikar]by Lady Florentia Sale 1844 (Google Books) {{#widget:Google PlusOne|size=small|count=true}}
[[Category:Battles|Charikar, Siege of]]
[[Category:Kabul Uprising|Charikar, Siege of]]
[[Category:1st Afghan War|Charikar, Siege of]]
