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4th Mysore War

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{{War|name=4th Mysore War |dates=1798-99 |image= |combatant1=[[East India Company]] |combatant2=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore Kingdom of Mysore] |result=British victory<br> Mysore became a princely state of British India<br> Coimbatore, North Kanara, and South Kanara ceded to the British |category=[[:Category:4th Mysore War |4th Mysore War]] }}
{{Battlemap|war=4th Mysore War |link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=101241150585833319689.00046f2443eb7d050bc60&ll=12.997867,77.012787&spn=8.428347,5.339355&t=p&z=7}}
The '''Fourth Anglo-Mysore War''' (1798-99) was between [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipu_Sultan Tipu Sultan] ruler of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore_kingdom Kingdom of Mysore] and the [[Madras Presidency]] of the British [[East India Company]].
 
== Summary ==
{{WarWhen Napoleon landed in Egypt, the British decided to eliminate Mysore, the French ally in India. They laid siege to and finally stormed [[Seringapatam]]. [[Tipu Sultan]] was killed, more territory was ceded to the British and Mysore became a [[Princely states|nameprincely state]] of British India.  == Bombay Army ==''6,420 fighting men under [[James Stuart (1741-1815)|Lt-Gen James Stuart]]''*Detachment of [[Bombay European Foot Artillery|Bombay Artillery]]<br>:[http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/bombay.html#LAWMAN Lt-Col George A Lawman] (510)*Detachment of Engineers<br>:[http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/bombay.html#SARTORIUS Lt-Col J C Sartorius] and [http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/bombay.html#MONCRIEFFE Capt B Moncrieffe] (423)<br />'''Right Brigade'''<br>:[http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/bombay.html#MONTRESOR Lt-Col John Montresor] commanding*[[3rd Regiment of Bombay Light Infantry|1st Btn 2nd Bombay Native Infantry]] (653)*[[7th Regiment of Bombay Infantry (Pioneers)|1st Btn 4th Mysore War Bombay Native Infantry]] (672)*[[5th Regiment of Bombay Light Infantry|3rd Bombay Native Infantry]] (663)<br>'''Centre Brigade'''<br>[http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/bombay.html#DUNLOP Lt-Col James Dunlop] commanding*[[75th Regiment of Foot]] (233)*[[1st Bombay (European) Fusiliers|HEIC European Regiment of Foot]] (528)*[[77th Regiment of Foot]] (693)<br>'''Left Brigade'''<br>[http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/bombay.html#WISEMAN Lt-Col John Wiseman] commanding*[[6th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry|2nd Btn 3rd Regiment Native Infantry]] (717)*[[2nd (Prince of Wales's Own) Regiment of Bombay Infantry (Grenadiers)|1st Btn 5th Regiment Native Infantry]] (663)*[[4th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry (Rifle Corps)|2nd Btn 2nd Regiment Native Infantry]] (675)*[[Bombay Sappers and Miners|datesPioneer Corps]] == Grand Army =1780=20,071 fighting men under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Harris,_1st_Baron_Harris Lt-Gen George Harris]<br>'''CAVALRY'''<br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Floyd,_1st_Baronet Maj-83 Gen Sir John Floyd] commanding<br />'''1st Brigade''' under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stevenson_(East_India_Company_officer) Col James Stevenson]*[[19th Lancers|19th Light Dragoons]]*[[1st Madras Lancers|1st Madras Native Cavalry]]*[[4th Madras Native Cavalry]]<br /> '''2nd Brigade''' under [http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/grand.html#PATER Col John Pater]*[[22nd Light Dragoons|image= 25th Light Dragoons]]*[[2nd Madras Native Cavalry]]*[[3rd Madras Native Cavalry]] '''INFANTRY'''<br>'''Right Wing'''<br />[http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/grand.html#BRIDGES Maj-Gen Thomas Bridges] commanding<br />'''1st Brigade''' under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_David_Baird,_1st_Baronet Maj-Gen David Baird]*[[12th Regiment of Foot]]*[[74th Regiment of Foot]]*[[94th Regiment of Foot]]<br /> '''3rd Brigade''' under [http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/grand.html#GOWDIE Col Francis Gowdie]<br />*[[61st Madras Pioneers|combatant1=1st Btn 1st Madras Native Infantry]]*[[East India Company66th Punjab Regiment|1st Btn 6th Madras Native Infantry]] *[[83rd (Wallajahbad) Light Infantry|combatant2=Kingdom 1st Btn 12th Madras Native Infantry]]<br /> '''5th Brigade''' under [http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/grand.html#ROBERTS Col George Roberts]<br />*[[8th Regiment of Mysore Madras Native Infantry|1st Btn 8th Madras Native Infantry]]*[[73rd Carnatic Infantry|category=2nd Btn 3rd Madras Native Infantry]]*[[84th Punjab Regiment|2nd Btn 12th Madras Native Infantry]]<br /> '''Left Wing'''<br />[http:Category//www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/340/mode/1up/search/Popham Maj-Gen William Popham] commanding<br />'''2nd Brigade''' under [http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/grand.html#SHERBROOKE Col John Sherbrooke]*[[73rd Regiment of Foot]]*[[33rd Regiment of Foot]] (Col [[Arthur Wellesley]] commanding)*[[De Meuron Regiment|de Meuron Regiment]]<br /> '''4th Mysore War Brigade''' under [http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/grand.html#GARDINER Lt-Col John Gardiner]*1st Bengal Volunteer Infantry*2nd Bengal Volunteer Infantry*3rd Bengal Volunteer Infantry<br /> '''6th Brigade''' under [http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/grand.html#s Lt-Col Thomas Scott]*[[76th Punjab Regiment|2nd Btn 5th Madras Native Infantry]]*[[71st Coorg Rifles|4th Mysore War2nd Btn 5th Madras Native Infantry]] }}<br /> '''ENGINEERS & PIONEERS'''<br>1,000 men under [http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/grand.html#GENT Col William Gent]<br>* European officers and NCOs with Madras Native Pioneers '''ARTILLERY'''<br>*Two companies Bengal Artillery*1st Battalion Madras Artillery*2nd Battalion Madras Artillery ==Related articles ==For further details of events during this period see the following articles{{Battlemap||[[Battle of Sedaseer]]|6 March 1799|-|[[Battle of Mallavelly]]|27 March 1799|-|[[Battle of Sultanpettah Tope]]|4 May 1799|-|[[Battle of Seringapatam 1799|Battle of Seringapatam]]|4 May 1799|-|[[Battle of Conagul]]|10 September 1800|} == Biographies ==Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906<br>[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/22/mode/2up David Baird (1757-18229)]<br>[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/148/mode/1up John Floyd (1748-18218)]<br>[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/191/mode/1up George Harris (1746-1829)]<br>[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/409/mode/1up James Stuart (1741-1815)]<br>[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/424/mode/2up Tippoo Sultan (1753-1799)]<br>[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/445/mode/1up Arthur Wellesley (1769-1852)]<br> == External links ======Historical books online====*[https://archive.org/details/pli.kerala.rare.11817/page/n1 ''A view of the origin and conduct of the warwith Tippoo Sultaun''] by Lt.Col. Alexander Beatson. 1800. Archive.org. Mirror of a file at Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online. [https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.870/page/n3/mode/2up 2nd file] Archive.org, K.K. Venugopal Collection.*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=4th _otNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1 ''Narrative sketches of the conquest of the Mysore War |link, effected by the British troops and their allies, May 4, 1799. With notes, descriptive and explanatory. Collected from authentic materials''] 1800 Google Books*[http://books.google.com/books?id=jIUEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7 ''Memoirs of the early life and service of a field officer on the retired list of the Indian army''] by Major David Price 1839 Google Books (service from 1780). [http://mapsbooks.google.cocom/books?id=jIUEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356 page 356] 1798*[http://www.ukarchive.org/stream/mysoregazetteerv035381mbp#page/n235/mode/2up ''Mysore Gazetteer Volume 2 Part 4: Historical, Modern Period''] c 1930. Archiv.org. The Fourth Mysore War commences page 2631, (digital page 235)*[http://mapsbooks.google.com.au/msbooks?fid=qe9gRAAAAYAAJ&sourcepg=s_qPA15 "Journal of the Campaign of 1799 in India"]. An Account from January to May 1799 by an Officer of the [[22nd Light Dragoons|25th Light Dragoons]]. ''The United Service Journal and Naval and Military Magazine 1838 Part 3'', page 15. Google Books*[https://archive.org/stream/memoirsandcorre00knolgoog#page/n98/mode/2up Battle of Malavelly and the capture of Seringapatam] page 76 ''Memoirs and correspondence of Field-Marshal Viscount Combermere, Volume I'' [Stapleton Cotton] by the Right Hon Mary, Vicountess Combermere and Capt W W Knollys 1866 Archive.org. The account is stated to be taken from a journal kept by Patrick Ross, a Captain in Colonel Cotton's regiment, the 25th Light Dragoons.*Catalogue reference at the British Library [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/67d1e5b4-a56c-4aa6-a6e9-3f735f2e0bee Fourth Mysore War IOR/H/255] refers to many entries in "State Papers" in ''Asiatic Annual Register, 1799''. There were two different 1799 editions::[http://books.google.com/books?id=xxcYAAAAYAAJ&hlprintsec=en&geocodefrontcover ''Asiatic Annual Register'' 1799] [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=xxcYAAAAYAAJ&iepg=UTF8&msaPR21 Contents]; and [http://books.google.com/books?id=0YiQoAAAAYAAJ&msidprintsec=101241150585833319689frontcover 1799, 2nd edition], [https://books.google.com.00046f2443eb7d050bc60au/books?id=YiQoAAAAYAAJ&llpg=12PR25 Contents] Google Books.*[https://archive.997867org/details/dli.ministry.00024/mode/2up ''An Account of the Campaign in Mysore (1799)''] by Sir Alexander Allan ; edited by Nares Chandra Sinha; elsewhere stated to have been published 1912. Archive.org,77mirror from Ministry of Culture/National Library of India.012787&spn=8*Fiction**[https://archive.428347org/details/sharpestiger00bern ''Sharpe's Tiger : Richard Sharpe and the Siege of Seringapatam,51799''] by Bernard Cornwell 1999. [https://archive.org/details/sharpestigerrich00bern 2nd file] 1999. [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780061012693/page/n3 3rd file] 2005. All Archive.org Lending Library.*:Recommended on the [[Fiction and poetry reading list]]*:[http://bernardcornwellbookgroup.blogspot.com/2010/07/indian-adventure.339355&thtml Seringapatam 1] and [http://bernardcornwellbookgroup.blogspot.com/2010/06/indis-sharpes-tiger-siege-seringapatam.html Seringapatam 2]. bernardcornwellbookgroup.blogspot.com ====Other===p&z=7}}The Fourth Anglo*[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_mysore.php Mysore War (1798-99) was between Wars] Heritage History<br>*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipu_Sultan Tipu SultanAnglo-Mysore_Wars Anglo-Mysore Wars] ruler of the Wikipedia<br>*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore_kingdom Kingdom of Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War 4th MysoreWar 1798-99] Wikipedia<br>=====Macquarie University 'Seringapatam 1799' project=====*[https://www.mq.edu.au/macquarie-archive/seringapatam/ Seringapatam 1799: letters and the journals of Major Lachlan Macquarie in India] Main page*[[Madras Presidencyhttps://www.mq.edu.au/macquarie-archive/seringapatam/chronology.html Chronology]] of the British  ===== Historical maps online =====*[[East http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/colonial/joppenlate1700s/joppenlate1700s.html#1795 Joppen Historical Maps - India Company]1795]www.columbia.edu {{#widget:Google PlusOne|size=small|count=true}} 
When Napoleon landed in Egypt the British decided to eliminate Mysore, the French ally in India. They laid siege to and finally stormed Seringapatam. Tipoo Sultan was killed, more territory was ceded to the British and Mysore became a princely state of British India.
== External Links ==
[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_mysore.php Heritage History - Mysore Wars]<br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Mysore_Wars Wikipedia - Anglo-Mysore Wars Wars]<br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War Wikipedia - 4th Mysore War 1798-99]<br>[http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/colonial/joppenlate1700s/joppenlate1700s.html#1795 Joppen Historical Maps - India 1795]
[[Category:Wars and Campaigns|Mysore War, 4th]]
[[Category:4th Mysore War| 4th Mysore War]]
[[Category:Campaigns with FIBIS Battle Maps|Mysore War, 4th]]
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