3rd Gurkha Rifles: Difference between revisions

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*'''1908''' became 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
*'''1908''' became 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
*'''1947''' allocated to India on Partition  
*'''1947''' allocated to India on Partition  
==Regimental histories==
*''The Regimental History of the 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles. Volume II, 1927 to 1947''.  Edited by Brigadier C. N. Barclay  1953. Available at the [[British Library]] UIN: BLL01001795370 .


==John Morris==
==John Morris==
John Morris served as a commissioned officer in the Indian Army with the 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles from 1918 until 1934 in Palestine, Afghanistan (the Third Afghan War in 1919), Waziristan and the North West Frontier of India.<ref> [http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/download.php?file_id=14440 "John Morris at Keio University 1938-1942"] by William Snell, page 2 of the pdf</ref>
John Morris served as a commissioned officer in the Indian Army with the 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles from 1918 until 1934 in Palestine, Afghanistan (the Third Afghan War in 1919), Waziristan and the North West Frontier of India.<ref> [http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/download.php?file_id=14440 "John Morris at Keio University 1938-1942"] by William Snell, page 2 of the pdf</ref>
His autobiography ''Hired to Kill, Some Chapters of Autobiography'' was published in 1960. (London, Rupert Hart-Davis ).  "Chapter Fifteen, in which he describes how he and his company were ambushed by Mahsud tribesmen on the frontier is a little masterpiece.  In a quiet way, Mr Morris is one of the living masters of English prose style." <ref>[http://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1961jan-00071 "Times and Lives"] by Stephen Spender in ''Encounter, January 1961'', page 71 unz.org</ref>
His autobiography ''Hired to Kill, Some Chapters of Autobiography'' was published in 1960. (London, Rupert Hart-Davis ).  "Chapter Fifteen, in which he describes how he and his company were ambushed by Mahsud tribesmen on the frontier is a little masterpiece.  In a quiet way, Mr Morris is one of the living masters of English prose style." <ref>[http://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1961jan-00071 "Times and Lives"] by Stephen Spender in ''Encounter, January 1961'', page 71 unz.org</ref> Available at the [[British Library]], and online, refer below.
Available at the [[British Library]]


== External Links ==
== External links ==
*[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/gurkha/3rdgurkhas.htm 3rd Gurkha Rifles] British Empire website
*[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/gurkha/3rdgurkhas.htm 3rd Gurkha Rifles] British Empire website
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080112142612/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/southasia/gurkha/03GR.htm 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles] Regiments.org, an archived website
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080112142612/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/southasia/gurkha/03GR.htm 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles] Regiments.org, an archived website
*[http://www.dnw.co.uk/auction-archive/catalogue-archive/lot.php?department=Medals&lot_id=98354 Military Cross awarded to Subadar Pahal Sing Thapa], 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles. He enlisted into 1/3 Gurkha Rifles in March 1924, served with the 1st Battalion during the [[North West Frontier 1930-31|Red Shirt Rebellion in 1931]] and on the [[Operations in Waziristan|North West Frontier in 1936-37]] . Subadar Pahal Singh Thapa was captured at Sittang Burma in February 1942 by the Japanese following the Battle of Sittang Bridge. In 1944 he was employed on road repairs near Tiddim, Burma and it was from here that he organised and carried out a highly successful escape. dnw.co.uk
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151121035444/http://www.cwgc.org/foreverindia/military-honours/kulbir-thapa.php Kulbir Thapa] cwgc.org, now an archived webpage. Lance Naik  Kulbir Thapa was a Rifleman in the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Gurkha Rifles. He was  awarded the  Victoria Cross at Fauquissart, France for his action in rescuing three men in September 1915, and was the first Nepalese recipient.
*[http://www.dnw.co.uk/auction-archive/catalogue-archive/lot.php?department=Medals&lot_id=98416 Military Medal (M M) (awarded to Naik Gopal Sing Thapa], 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles. He was also captured at Sittang Burma in February 1942 by the Japanese following the Battle of Sittang Bridge.dnw.co.uk
*[http://ww1.nam.ac.uk/stories/captain-walter-bagot-chester/  Soldiers' Stories: Captain Walter Bagot-Chester] 3rd Battalion The 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles,  awarded the Military Cross (MC) for his part in the Third Battle of Gaza, Palestine,  in November 1917. National Army Museum.
*[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11292887/Brigadier-John-Thornton-obituary.html Obituary: Brigadier John Thornton 1927-2014] 14 December 2014 ''The Telegraph''. He was commissioned into 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles and posted to the 2nd Battalion. At the time of partition he served on internal security duties in the Rawalpindi area. His battalion had the task of escorting thousands of Hindu refugees from Pakistan to India and returning with as many Muslims through territory swarming with gangs who murdered, pillaged and set fire to villages.
*[https://www.dnw.co.uk/auction-archive/lot-archive/lot.php?department=Medals&lot_id=244968 Military Cross awarded to Subadar Pahal Sing Thapa], 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles. He enlisted into 1/3 Gurkha Rifles in March 1924, served with the 1st Battalion during the [[North West Frontier 1930-31|Red Shirt Rebellion in 1931]] and on the [[Operations in Waziristan|North West Frontier in 1936-37]] . Subadar Pahal Singh Thapa was captured at Sittang Burma in February 1942 by the Japanese following the Battle of Sittang Bridge. In 1944 he was employed on road repairs near Tiddim, Burma and it was from here that he organised and carried out a highly successful escape. dnw.co.uk
*[https://www.dnw.co.uk/auction-archive/lot-archive/lot.php?department=Medals&lot_id=245030 Military Medal (M M), awarded to Naik Gopal Sing Thapa], 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles. He was also captured at Sittang Burma in February 1942 by the Japanese following the Battle of Sittang Bridge.dnw.co.uk
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160424235359/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11292887/Brigadier-John-Thornton-obituary.html Obituary: Brigadier John Thornton 1927-2014] 14 December 2014 ''The Telegraph'', archived page. He was commissioned into 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles and posted to the 2nd Battalion. At the time of partition he served on internal security duties in the Rawalpindi area. His battalion had the task of escorting thousands of Hindu refugees from Pakistan to India and returning with as many Muslims through territory swarming with gangs who murdered, pillaged and set fire to villages.


===Historical books online===
===Historical books online===
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044088723234?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''A Short History of the 3rd (Queen's Own) Gurkha Rifles''] 1907. The author is catalogued as H D Hutchinson. Hathi Trust Digital Library.
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044088723234?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 ''A Short History of the 3rd (Queen's Own) Gurkha Rifles''] 1907. The author is catalogued as H D Hutchinson. HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/3rdgurkharifles/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org version]
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4522148?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''The Regimental History of the 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles from April 1815 to December 1927''], edited by Maj.-Gen. Nigel G. Woodyatt 1929 Hathi Trust Digital Library
*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4522148?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''The Regimental History of the 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles from April 1815 to December 1927''], edited by Maj.-Gen. Nigel G. Woodyatt 1929 HathiTrust Digital Library. Also available [http://cslrepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/6880 Central Secretariat Library (CSL) Digital Repository], Delhi as a pdf, and [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6880/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[http://dli.serc.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2015/505973 ''The Gurkhas'']. 1928. Pdf download, Digital Library of India. Full title: ''The Gurkhas : their Manners, Customs and Country'' by Major W Brook Northey, late 1st KGO Gurkha Rifles and Captain  C J Morris 3rd QAO Gurkha Rifles.   
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72740 ''The Gurkhas''] 1928 Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India. Full title: ''The Gurkhas: their Manners, Customs and Country'' by Major W Brook Northey, late 1st KGO Gurkha Rifles and Captain  C J Morris 3rd QAO Gurkha Rifles. Also  available as a [https://pahar.in/nepal/  Link to a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, category Nepal Books], scroll down to 1928.
*''Handbooks for the Indian Army: Gurkhas''. Compiled under the orders of the Government by Major C J Morris, late 2nd Bn, 3rd QAO Gurkha Rifles Second edition 1936, revised by the author, first published 1933, is available to read  online on the [[Online books#Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] website, catalogued as Gurkhas (1936): [http://dli.serc.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2015/238360 Pdf download]. An earlier edition with the same title by another author was published in 1915.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22833 ''The Land Of The Gurkhas Or The Himalayan Kingdom Of Nepal''] by Major W Brook Northey, late 1st KGO Gurkha Rifles. Reprint edition, first published 1937. Archive.org. The author held the post of Recruiting Officer for five years, during which he was permitted to visit the interiors of Nepal that were out of bounds to other Europeans. Also  available as a [https://pahar.in/nepal/  Link to a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, category Nepal Books], scroll down to 1935.   
*[http://dli.serc.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2015/126645 ''The Gurkhas''] Pdf download, Digital Library of India. A regimental history.  This appears to be a reprint edition, for which no author is given, and which advises first published 1960. However the final chapter refers to events in 1964.The most likely publication appears to be  ''The Gurkhas'' by Harold James and Denis Sheil-Small published 1965, London.
*''Handbooks for the Indian Army: Gurkhas''. Compiled under the orders of the Government by Major C J Morris, late 2nd Bn, 3rd QAO Gurkha Rifles Second edition 1936, revised by the author, first published 1933, catalogued as Gurkhas (1936): [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.238360 Archive.org mirror version], mirror from Digital Library of India. An earlier edition with the same title by another author was published in 1915.
:[https://pahar.in/indian-subcontinent-books/ ''Hired to Kill:  Some Chapters of Autobiography''] by Charles John Morris 1960. Link to a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, category Indian Subcontinent Books, scroll down to 1960. [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3164 Archive.org mirror version].
* ''The Gurkhas'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126645 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.   A regimental history.  This appears to be a reprint edition, for which no author is given, and which advises first published 1960. However the final chapter refers to events in 1964. It is in fact the publication ''The Gurkhas'' by Harold James and Denis Sheil-Small published 1965, London.
:[https://pahar.in/nepal/ ''The Gurkhas''] by James, 1965. Link to a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, category Nepal Books, scroll down to 1965. Also available [https://archive.org/details/gurkhas0000jame Archive.org Texts to Borrow]


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 04:24, 17 August 2024

Refer to general article Gurkha Rifles

Chronology

  • 1815 raised as Kumaon Battalion
  • 1826 became Kumaon Local Battalion
  • 1860 became Kumaon Battalion
  • 1861 became 18th Bengal Native Infantry
  • 1864 became 3rd (Kumaon) Gurkha Regiment
  • 1901 became 3rd Gurkha Rifles
  • 1907 became 3rd Queen's Own Gurkha Rifles
  • 1908 became 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
  • 1947 allocated to India on Partition

Regimental histories

  • The Regimental History of the 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles. Volume II, 1927 to 1947. Edited by Brigadier C. N. Barclay 1953. Available at the British Library UIN: BLL01001795370 .

John Morris

John Morris served as a commissioned officer in the Indian Army with the 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles from 1918 until 1934 in Palestine, Afghanistan (the Third Afghan War in 1919), Waziristan and the North West Frontier of India.[1] His autobiography Hired to Kill, Some Chapters of Autobiography was published in 1960. (London, Rupert Hart-Davis ). "Chapter Fifteen, in which he describes how he and his company were ambushed by Mahsud tribesmen on the frontier is a little masterpiece. In a quiet way, Mr Morris is one of the living masters of English prose style." [2] Available at the British Library, and online, refer below.

External links

  • 3rd Gurkha Rifles British Empire website
  • 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles Regiments.org, an archived website
  • Kulbir Thapa cwgc.org, now an archived webpage. Lance Naik Kulbir Thapa was a Rifleman in the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Gurkha Rifles. He was awarded the Victoria Cross at Fauquissart, France for his action in rescuing three men in September 1915, and was the first Nepalese recipient.
  • Soldiers' Stories: Captain Walter Bagot-Chester 3rd Battalion The 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles, awarded the Military Cross (MC) for his part in the Third Battle of Gaza, Palestine, in November 1917. National Army Museum.
  • Military Cross awarded to Subadar Pahal Sing Thapa, 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles. He enlisted into 1/3 Gurkha Rifles in March 1924, served with the 1st Battalion during the Red Shirt Rebellion in 1931 and on the North West Frontier in 1936-37 . Subadar Pahal Singh Thapa was captured at Sittang Burma in February 1942 by the Japanese following the Battle of Sittang Bridge. In 1944 he was employed on road repairs near Tiddim, Burma and it was from here that he organised and carried out a highly successful escape. dnw.co.uk
  • Military Medal (M M), awarded to Naik Gopal Sing Thapa, 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles. He was also captured at Sittang Burma in February 1942 by the Japanese following the Battle of Sittang Bridge.dnw.co.uk
  • Obituary: Brigadier John Thornton 1927-2014 14 December 2014 The Telegraph, archived page. He was commissioned into 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles and posted to the 2nd Battalion. At the time of partition he served on internal security duties in the Rawalpindi area. His battalion had the task of escorting thousands of Hindu refugees from Pakistan to India and returning with as many Muslims through territory swarming with gangs who murdered, pillaged and set fire to villages.

Historical books online

The Land Of The Gurkhas Or The Himalayan Kingdom Of Nepal by Major W Brook Northey, late 1st KGO Gurkha Rifles. Reprint edition, first published 1937. Archive.org. The author held the post of Recruiting Officer for five years, during which he was permitted to visit the interiors of Nepal that were out of bounds to other Europeans. Also available as a Link to a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, category Nepal Books, scroll down to 1935.
  • Handbooks for the Indian Army: Gurkhas. Compiled under the orders of the Government by Major C J Morris, late 2nd Bn, 3rd QAO Gurkha Rifles Second edition 1936, revised by the author, first published 1933, catalogued as Gurkhas (1936): Archive.org mirror version, mirror from Digital Library of India. An earlier edition with the same title by another author was published in 1915.
Hired to Kill: Some Chapters of Autobiography by Charles John Morris 1960. Link to a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, category Indian Subcontinent Books, scroll down to 1960. Archive.org mirror version.
  • The Gurkhas Archive.org version, mirror from Digital Library of India. A regimental history. This appears to be a reprint edition, for which no author is given, and which advises first published 1960. However the final chapter refers to events in 1964. It is in fact the publication The Gurkhas by Harold James and Denis Sheil-Small published 1965, London.
The Gurkhas by James, 1965. Link to a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, category Nepal Books, scroll down to 1965. Also available Archive.org Texts to Borrow

References

  1. "John Morris at Keio University 1938-1942" by William Snell, page 2 of the pdf
  2. "Times and Lives" by Stephen Spender in Encounter, January 1961, page 71 unz.org