Calcutta: Difference between revisions

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'''Calcutta''' (present day '''Kolkata''') is a large city in north-east India.  Calcutta was the Head Quarters of the Government of the [[Bengal (Presidency)|Bengal Presidency]]. It was also the capital of India until [[Delhi]] became the capital on 12th December 1911.  The city had a a large European mercantile community.
'''Calcutta''' (present day '''Kolkata''') is a large city in north-east India.  Calcutta was the headquarters of the Government of the [[Bengal (Presidency)|Bengal Presidency]]. It was also the capital of British India until [[Delhi]] became the capital on 12th December 1911.  The city had a large European mercantile community.


== History ==
== History ==
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==Places in Calcutta==
==Places in Calcutta==
=== The Maidan ===
=== The Maidan ===
This was the centre of Calcutta and was bounded on the west side by the Hooghly River and the Strand Road and on the East side by Chowringhi Road. Government House, the Governors residence, was at the north end of the Maidan and Belvedere, the Lieutenent-Governor of Bengals residence, was near the southern end.
This was the centre of Calcutta and was bounded on the west side by the Hooghly River and the Strand Road, and on the east side by Chowringhi Road. Government House, the Governor's residence, was at the north end of the Maidan and Belvedere, the residence of the Lieutenent-Governor of Bengal, was near the southern end.


=== Eden Gardens===
=== Eden Gardens===
The Eden Gardens were started by Lord Auklands sisters and are beautifully laid out. It was the main gathering place of Calcutta Society in the time of the British Raj. It is the home of India's oldest cricket ground the Calcutta Cricket Club and has a lake which was the home of the Rowing Club. Beside the lake is a Burmese Pagoda brought from Prome and set up in the Eden Gardens in 1856.
The Eden Gardens were started by Lord Aukland's sisters and are beautifully laid out. They were the main gathering place of Calcutta Society in the time of the British Raj. They are also the home of India's oldest cricket ground, the Calcutta Cricket Club, and have a lake which was the home of the Rowing Club. Beside the lake is a Burmese Pagoda brought from Prome and set up in 1856.


There were also many statues in the Gardens.
There were also many statues in the Gardens.
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== External Links ==
== External Links ==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kolkata Wikipedia - History of Kolkata]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kolkata History of Kolkata], ''Wikipedia.''
*[http://members.lycos.co.uk/calcutta1940s/ Calcutta 1940's]
*[http://members.lycos.co.uk/calcutta1940s/ Calcutta 1940's]



Revision as of 01:06, 22 April 2009

Calcutta
[[Image:|250px| ]]
Presidency: Bengal
Coordinates: 22.572625°N, 88.363893°E
Altitude:
Present Day Details
Place Name: Kolkata
State/Province: West Bengal
Country: India
Transport links

Calcutta (present day Kolkata) is a large city in north-east India. Calcutta was the headquarters of the Government of the Bengal Presidency. It was also the capital of British India until Delhi became the capital on 12th December 1911. The city had a large European mercantile community.

History

Battle of Calcutta 1757
3rd Carnatic War 1756-63

Spelling Variants

Modern name: Kolkata
Variants: Calcutta

Location

Calcutta is now known as Kolkata in modern day India and is situated at 22°33′N, 88°20′E in the Ganges Delta.

Places in Calcutta

The Maidan

This was the centre of Calcutta and was bounded on the west side by the Hooghly River and the Strand Road, and on the east side by Chowringhi Road. Government House, the Governor's residence, was at the north end of the Maidan and Belvedere, the residence of the Lieutenent-Governor of Bengal, was near the southern end.

Eden Gardens

The Eden Gardens were started by Lord Aukland's sisters and are beautifully laid out. They were the main gathering place of Calcutta Society in the time of the British Raj. They are also the home of India's oldest cricket ground, the Calcutta Cricket Club, and have a lake which was the home of the Rowing Club. Beside the lake is a Burmese Pagoda brought from Prome and set up in 1856.

There were also many statues in the Gardens.

See also

External Links