Mughal Empire: Difference between revisions
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The '''Mughal Empire''' originated from Central Asia and controlled most of the Indian subcontinent lasting from the reign of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babur Babur] beginning in 1526 to the exile of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_II Bahadur Shah II] in 1857. FIBIS records contain many references to Mughal administration and officials so a brief description is given below. | The '''Mughal Empire''' originated from Central Asia and controlled most of the Indian subcontinent lasting from the reign of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babur Babur] beginning in 1526 to the exile of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_II Bahadur Shah II] in 1857. FIBIS records contain many references to Mughal administration and officials so a brief description is given below. | ||
=== Territory === | |||
At its zenith in the 17th century under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_II Aurangzeb] | At its zenith in the 17th century under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_II Aurangzeb] the empire was divided as follows: | ||
==== Suba ==== | |||
The ''Suba'' (province) was the laergest unit and there were 29 governed by a ''Subedar'' (governor) - not to be confused the Indian army rank [[Subadar]]. The ''Suba'' was subdivided in two ways - for revenue collection and for militaryadministration. | |||
==== Sarkar ==== | |||
The ''Sarkar'' (district) was a revenue subdivision of the ''Suba'' which contained a number of ''Parganas'' (sub-districts). The "Purgunnah" battalions in the [[Bengal Native Infantry]] were formed for revenue collecting duty. | |||
29 ''Subas'' (provinces) | |||
Revision as of 12:42, 26 March 2011
Mughal administration
The Mughal Empire originated from Central Asia and controlled most of the Indian subcontinent lasting from the reign of Babur beginning in 1526 to the exile of Bahadur Shah II in 1857. FIBIS records contain many references to Mughal administration and officials so a brief description is given below.
Territory
At its zenith in the 17th century under Aurangzeb the empire was divided as follows:
Suba
The Suba (province) was the laergest unit and there were 29 governed by a Subedar (governor) - not to be confused the Indian army rank Subadar. The Suba was subdivided in two ways - for revenue collection and for militaryadministration.
Sarkar
The Sarkar (district) was a revenue subdivision of the Suba which contained a number of Parganas (sub-districts). The "Purgunnah" battalions in the Bengal Native Infantry were formed for revenue collecting duty.
29 Subas (provinces)
External links
Mughal Empire Wikipedia