Shannon's Naval Brigade
This article is in the process of completion
Captain William Peel (1824–1858), naval officer, third and favourite son of Sir Robert Peel, second baronet (1788–1850), prime minister, and his wife, Julia, née Floyd (1795–1859), daughter of Sir John Floyd, was born on 2 November 1824
On 13 September 1856 he commissioned the Shannon, a powerful 50-gun steam-frigate, for service in China. She did not sail until the following March. At Singapore she was met by the news of the Indian mutiny, and took Lord Elgin up to Hong Kong, arriving on 2 July. Admiral Sir Michael Seymour sent the Shannon back to Calcutta on July 16, with Elgin on board, together with a detachment of marines and soldiers. At Calcutta, Peel formed a naval brigade. On 14 August he left the ship with 450 men, six 24-pounder Bengal artillery guns, and two 8 inch howitzers. At Allahabad on 20 October he was reinforced by a party of 120 men, and from then on was present in all the principal operations. The coolness of his bravery was everywhere remarkable, and his formidable battery gave most efficient service: the huge guns were, under his orders, moved and worked as though they were light field pieces. On 21 January 1858 he was nominated a KCB and an aide-de-camp to the queen.
In 1858 Peel's brigade employed six naval 8 inch guns from the Shannon. Peel mounted these massive weapons, weighing 65 cwt each, on carriages locally constructed by the sailors. They provided the firepower to overcome the massive walls of Indian forts, and to keep down British casualties.
In the second relief of Lucknow on 9 March 1858 Peel was severely wounded in the thigh by a musket bullet, which was cut out from the opposite side of the leg. Still very weak, he reached Cawnpore on his way to England, and there, on 20 April, he contracted smallpox, of which he died on 27 April, aged thirty-three. He never married. His services in the field were the highlight of the Lucknow campaigns. His men achieved unparalleled feats of arms and endurance that broke the will of the enemy.
Peel was an officer distinguished alike for his bravery and his resourcefulness. He benefited from the rapid promotions provided for the son of a prime minister, although his father never actively solicited them; however, no one ever doubted that he was a worthy recipient. In creating a legendary Victorian hero, concentrating on his courage and tragic death, his hagiographers did scant justice to his professional skill and intellectual achievements. His death deprived the navy of one of its most brilliant officers; his career had only just begun.
Summary
On 14 August 1857 the Naval Brigade (Capt Peel, 450 men and 6 field guns) left HMS Shannon aboard a barge towed by the steamer Chunar.
On 18 September Lieut Vaughan and 120 men left HMS Shannon aboard a barge towed by the steamer Benares.
Related articles
For details of events involving Shannon's Naval Brigade see the following articles
| 1 November 1857 | Battle of Kujwa |
| 12 November 1857 | Battle of Alambagh |
| 14 November 1857 | Actions at Dilkusha and Martiniere |
| 16 November 1857 | Battle of Secundra Bagh |
Brigade Complement
First Detachment
Left Calcutta 14 September 1857
| Captain William Peel RN VC | |
| Lieut Thomas J Young RN | Won VC at Secundra Bagh |
| Lieut William C F Wilson RN | |
| Lieut Hay RN | |
| Lieut Nowell Salmon RN | Won VC at Secundra Bagh |
| Capt Thomas C Gray, Royal Marines | |
| Lieut William Stirling, Royal Marines | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Lieut Lind of Hazeley, Swedish Navy | |
| Rev E L Bowman | |
| Dr Flanagan | |
| Mr Comerford, Asst Paymaster | |
| Mr Martin A Daniel, Midshipman | Killed at Secundra Bagh |
| Mr Garvey, Midshipman | |
| Mr Edward Daniel VC, Midshipman | |
| Lord Walter Kerr, Midshipman | Wounded at Cawnpore |
| Lord Arthur Clinton, Midshipman | |
| Mr Church, Midshipman | |
| Mr Brown, Engineer | |
| Mr Bone, Engineer | |
| Mr Henri, Engineer | |
| Mr Thompson, Gunner | |
| Mr Bryce, Carpenter | |
| Mr Stanton, Asst Clerk | |
| Mr Watson, Naval Cadet | |
| Mr Lascelles, Naval Cadet | |
| 450 other ranks among whom were | |
| Bosun's Mate John Harrison | Won VC at Secundra Bagh |
| Foretop Capt William Hall | Won VC at Secundra Bagh |
Second Detachment
Left Calcutta 1 September 1857
| Lieut James W Vaughan RN | |
| Lieut Henry R Wratislaw RN | |
| Mr Edmund Verney, Mate | |
| Mr Way, Midshipman | |
| Mr Richards, Naval Cadet | |
| 120 other ranks |
Other named personnel
| Ordinary Seaman William Ballard | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Ordinary Seaman John Connor | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Able Seaman Morris Currun | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Able Seaman James Finder | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Able Seaman James French | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Captain Edward Baker AG | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Ordinary Seaman John Jordan | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Able Seaman William O'Neill | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Ordinary Seaman John Metcalf | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Thomas Langston RM | Wounded at Kujwa |
| Able Seaman William Ashton | Killed at Kujwa |
| Richard Kelly RMA | Killed at Kujwa |
| Leading Seaman Alexander Hewston | Killed at Kujwa |
| Michael Shea RM | Died 7 Nov 1857 |
| Able Seaman Edward Robinson | Won VC at Lucknow |
| Maintop Captain Francis Cassiday | Killed at Dilkusha 14 Nov 1857 |
External links
HMS Shannon Wikipedia
HMS Shannon www.pdavis.nl
Hall's VC at Shah Najaf Mosque Google Books
Historical books on-line
The Shannon's Brigade in India by Edmund Hope Verney 1862 (Google Books)