Howrah
| Howrah | |
|---|---|
| [[Image:|250px| ]] | |
| Presidency: Bengal | |
| Coordinates: | 22.59°N, 88.31°E |
| Altitude: | 12 m (39 ft) |
| Present Day Details | |
| Place Name: | Howrah |
| State/Province: | West Bengal |
| Country: | India |
| Transport links | |
| FibiWiki Maps | |
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| See our interactive map of this location showing places of interest during the British period | |
| [xxxxx Howrah] |
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Howrah is situated across the river from Calcutta, on the west bank of the Hugli River. It was the headquarters of Howrah District in the division of the same name in Bengal during the British period.
Spelling variants
Modern name: Howrah
Variants: Habara
Cemeteries
- Bantra Cemetery
- Many maritime related burials took place at Howrah, where St Thomas' Church and Cemetery were established in 1833.
Howrah Bridge
The Howrah Bridge was designed to link Howrah with the city of Calcutta. The old Floating Pontoon Bridge was built by Sir Bradford Leslie in 1874. It was largely a timber construction which opened to let river traffic through.
In 1937 work began on a new bridge - which is a landmark of Kolkata (Calcutta) today, being one of the foremost cantilever bridges in the world. It was formally opened in 1943 and the old bridge was decommissioned soon after in 1946. The new bridge was renamed Rabindra Setu in 1965 to honour Rabindranath Tagore - the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. However, it is still commonly referred to as the Howrah Bridge.
External links
Howrah City Imperial Gazetteer
Howrah 1911 Love to Know Encyclopaedia
A view of the Howrah Dockyard from the website of the Victoria Memorial Hall, Calcutta
Historical books online
Bengal District Gazetteers: Howrah 1909 Archive.org