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76th Regiment of Foot

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Historical books online
== Chronology == *'''1758''' raised for duty in India as the 76th Regiment of Foot *'''1881''' amalgamated with the [[Category:British Army33rd Regiment of Foot]]to become 2nd Battalion of The Duke of Wellington's Regiment*'''2006''' amalgamated with the Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire and The Green Howards, all Yorkshire-based regiments in the King's Division, to form the 2nd Battalion Yorkshire Regiment  == Introduction History =={{Template:Origin|text=This page wass section was part of the Family History in India website, which was designed to help people trace their European and Anglo-Indian family history in colonial India by Cathy Day. This particular page is a history of the 76th Regiment of Foot and was extracted by Roger Capewell from H.M. 76th Regiment of Foot’s ''Regimental Digest''.}}
'''1787-1806'''
 
The 76th Regiment was raised in 1787 for service in India, and accordingly proceeded to India in the following year, that is, in 1788. It remained in India until 1806, nearly 20 years. During that protracted period the Regiment was almost constantly in the field, constantly in camps, repeatedly in front of the enemy, and always found zealously anxious to do its duty like good soldiers, anxious for the honour of their King, anxious for the honour of their country, jealous of their own honour and character. And in those days, comrades, soldiering in India was not what it has been in later times ; then there were few roads, no maps, troops had to penetrate tractless wastes and deserts, often guided only by the compass, often regulated as to its halts by where they could procure water, to force through almost impenetrable jungles only keenly anxious to meet the enemies of their country and when met to conquer them. And besides in those days we were at war with one of the most powerful nations of Europe, and that nation to damage us, sent out of its best Generals to organise and discipline the native forces against us. In all those years the 76th was always found doing its duty.
It was particularly distinguished at the siege of Ally Ghur[[Battle of Alighur|Aligarh]]'''†''', one of the strongest forts in India, fortified and commanded by a first-rate French General, [[Pierre Perron|General Perron]]. The contest was terrific in the ditches and intricate gateways of this fort, but the 76th were not to be deterred, were not to be denied ; steadily, silently, resolutely, they forced their way through fire, steel, and blood, and never ceased until with a shout of victory the Colours of the 76th Regiment floated over the highest pinnacle of the fortress. This great success, of course, cost many valuable lives. The 76th Regiment had five officers killed ; Namelynamely, Captain Cameron, Lieutenants Fleming, Brown and Campbell, the Adjutant Lieutenant St. Aubin, and a great many men. I wish I could remember their names. The names of such men, dying in such services, are deserving of going down to history. Besides the killed, the 76th had on this occasion many officers and men wounded, not by distant shots at long bowls, but hand to hand fight. The Colonel was stabbed while forcing the last gate. The 76th was also engaged at the siegeof [[Battle of Deig Citadel|siege of Deig]], where it was lead to the assault by the gallant [[Commander-in-Chief ]] himself, Lord Lake. It was engaged at the battle of [[Battle of Agra 1803|Agra]], the battle of [[Battle of Delhi Sep 1803|Delhi]], and most particularly did it distinguish itself at the battle of [[Battle of Laswaree|Leswarree]], where a terrible fight took place. The enemy were astonished at the onset, they fought nobly, but nothing could withstand the 76th, with Lord Lake at their head ; the enemy were first checked, staggered, then turned and fled, pursued with terrible slaughter by the infantry, led by Lord Lake at the head of the 76th Regiment. For these and other services in India, the King was graciously pleased to confer upon the 76th the word "Hindoostan" to be worn on its Colours and appointments, and also the badge of the Elephant, the elephant being in Asia the emblem of power, strength, and grandeur, as the lion is esteemed by us at home. And besides, the East India Company presented the Regiment with a stand of embroidered Colours ; and not only so, but when these Colours were worn out, that Honourable Body sent the Regiment another stand of Colours, so strong was their sense of the valuable services of the corps. <br>'''†''' ''Commanded by Colonel the Hon. William Monson''
'''1806'''
When the Peninsular War was over, part of our army went to America, where we were then unfortunately at war with the United States, and the 76th was selected to form part of this force. On arrival in America, the force was divided into two divisions ; one went southward to operate at Baltimore, at Bladensburg, and in the Gulf of Mexico ; the other proceeded northward to operate north of New York, and towards the St. Lawrence. With this latter division the 76th marched, and here again it was found ever at its post, and always did its duty.
 
'''1815'''
'''1845'''
In January, Sir Robert Arbuthnot applied to the [[Commander-in-Chief ]] for H.M.'s sanction that the Regiment should bear on its colours the word "Nive". This sanction was obtained, and the following notice appeared in the "London Gazette" of January 24th :
"Her Majesty has been graciously pleased to permit the 76th Regiment to bear on its Regimental Colours and appointments the word "Nive" in commemoration of the gallantry displayed by the Regiment in the passage of that river in the month of December, 1813."
In November half the Regiment moved by rail to [[Bangalore]] en route to [[Bellary]] the left wing following in December. From [[Bangalore]] the regiment marched to Bellary, a distance of over 190 miles, divided into 19 stages.
 
'''1868'''
 
Here it remained until January 1868, when it was ordered to British Burmah. On January 24th headquarters and the right wing embarked on the Alnwick Castle, which was towed across the Bay of Bengal by the Dacca, which carried the left wing. Arrived in Burmah the Regiment was divided into two detachments, the right -wing moved up the Irrawaddy to THAYETMYOO, while the left wing embarked in country boats and moved by the Pegu and Setang rivers to [[Tounghoo]], arriving on the 24th February, 1868. In these stations the Regiment remained for 3 Years, except the right wing.
 
'''Note'''
<br> The ''Regimental Digest'' mentioned above does not appear to be a published book. The account may be derived from regimental orderly room records.
 
== External links ==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/76th_Regiment_of_Foot 76th Regiment of Foot] Wikipedia<br>
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Duke_of_Wellington%27s_Regiment Duke of Wellington's Regiment] Wikipedia<br>
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Regiment Yorkshire Regiment] Wikipedia
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080109015903/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/076-787.htm 76th Regiment of Foot] including [http://web.archive.org/web/20080108053124/http://www.regiments.org/deploy/uk/reg-inf/076-1.htm deployments] regiments.org, now an archived website.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220004/https://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/yorks_family_tree_1.pdf Yorkshire Regiment Family Tree] www.army.mod.uk, now an archived webpage.
*[http://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2017/07/a-soldiers-life-the-memoir-of-william-young-76th-regiment-of-foot.html "A Soldier’s Life – the memoir of William Young 76th Regiment of Foot"] British Library Untold lives blog. The memoir was written for his family in 1871 whilst stationed in [[Bangalore]]. The British Library catalogue reference is MSS Eur F698. Includes comments about his marriage in India without Army permission, one of the reasons for refusal being there was no vacancy for a wife to be taken on the strength. There is also a comment about the uncouth behaviour of the women of the regiment.
 
===Historical books online===
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=wHECAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA392 "Report of an Epidemic of Cholera at Thayetmyo, British Burmah in 1869, especially with reference to its appearance in the head-quarters and right wing of Her Majesty’s 76th Regiment"] by Surgeon WA Thomson, M.B. 76th Regiment, page 392 ''Army Medical Department Report for the year 1869'' Google Books
*''Historical record of the 76th "Hindoostan" Regiment : from its formation in 1787 to 30th June, 1881 compiled and edited by F.A. Hayden c 1908.
:[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012177494 HathiTrust Digital Library edition], accessible to those in areas such as North America.
:[https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Historical_Record_of_the_76th_Hindoostan.html?id=W4M3AQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y Google Books edition 1] and [https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Historical_Record_of_the_76th_Hindoostan.html?id=fvAYAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Google Books edition 2], probably accessible to those in areas such as North America.
:This book is currently (2021/02) also available on FamilySearch microfiche, [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/550146 catalogue entry], at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City but may possibly become available more widely in the future, if digitised. See [[FamilySearch Centres]] for more details.
*[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015003469270?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''History of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment, 1st and 2nd Battalions, 1881-1923''] by Brigadier-General C D Bruce 1927 HathiTrust Digital Library. Possibly may not be available to those who live in North America etc.
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'''1868'''
Here it remained until January 1868, when it was ordered to [[Category:British Burmah. On January 24th headquarters and the right wing embarked on the Alnwick Castle, which was towed across the Bay of Bengal by the Dacca, which carried the left wing. Arrived in Burmah the Regiment was divided into two detachments, the right -wing moved up the Irrawaddy to THAYETMYOO, while the left wing embarked in country boats and moved by the Pegu and Setang rivers to TONGHOO, arriving on the 24th February, 1868. In these stations the Regiment remained for 3 Years, except the right wing.Army Infantry Regiments]]
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