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Alfred Viaduct

347 bytes added, 10:47, 1 July 2016
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The '''Alfred Viaduct''' carried the [[Great Indian Peninsula Railway]](GIPR) mainline from [[Bombay]] to meet the [[East Indian Railway]](EIR) at [[Jubbulpore]], hence connecting [[Bombay]] to [[Calcutta]] when the line opened in 1870.  [[File:Alfred Viaduct Construcion - R M Brereton's workforce.jpg|right|thumb|R M Brereton's workforce <ref name=Brereton>[https://archive.org/stream/reminisencesofo00brer#page/8/mode/2up Archive.org "Reminiscences of an old English civil engineer, 1858-1908" by Robert Maitland Brereton page 8 and pages 49-52] Retrieved on 1 Jul 2016</ref>]]. The viaduct is a single line girder bridge supported by 6 massive pillars and single line railway over the Tawa River near Bagra Tawa Station on the [[Bhusawal]] to [[Jubbulpore]] section of the GIPR. In some records it is named the '''Bagratawa railway bridge''' and also the '''Towa Viaduct'''.
The viaduct is a single line girder bridge supported by 6 massive pillars and single line railway over the Tawa River near Bagra Tawa Station on the [[Bhusawal]] to [[Jubbulpore]] section of the GIPR. In some records it is named the '''Bagratawa railway bridge''' and also the '''Towa Viaduct'''.
[[Image:India-rail-1870.jpg|right|thumb|Map of GIPR in 1870]]
All the heavy material from England had to come by rail from Bombay <ref name=states>[http://www.thestatesman.com/mobi/news/8th-day/the-opening-of-the-mumbai-to-kolkata-railway/141013.html#SL3vjC1hEy3Vmu3P.99 The Statesman, New Delhi "The opening of the Mumbai to Kolkata railway by Michael Sandford, May 9 2016]; Retrieved 29 Jun 2016</ref>.
In July 1868 [[Robert Maitland Brereton]], the GIPR Chief Engineer was given responsibility for completing the connection between [[Bhusawal]] and [[Jubbulpore]] which he completed many months ahead of schedule <ref name=states/>.
[[Image:India-rail-1870.jpg|right|thumb|Map of GIPR in 1870]]
On 8 Mar 1870 the bridge was inaugurated and named the 'Albert Viaduct' after the Duke of Edinburgh (Alfred Ernest Albert) who was visiting India and travelled by [[East Indian Railway]] from Calcutta. The Viceroy and the Governor of Bombay, Sir Fitzgerald Seymour had come from Bombay <ref name=states/>.
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