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Apothecary

163 bytes added, 14:46, 27 September 2013
British Library definition
:"The title given to the various grades of warrant officer in the Indian Military Subordinate Medical Service. The rank of Apothecary was abolished in the Subordinate Medical Service in 1894 and replaced by that of Assistant Surgeon. Apothecaries in the Indian Army undertook general medical duties - by the early 19th century the word was used in the more general sense of medical practitioner as well as in its original meaning of pharmacist."
The word 'Service' is not quite accurate in the definition above and should be replaced by 'Department'. Surgeons trained in Great Britain, held covenanted positions in the Medical Departments of the Presidencies and later in the Indian Medical Service and were of officer rank in the Army. The European establishment of the Subordinate Medical Departments of the [[presidencies]] (with abbreviations such as Sub Medical Dept, Sub-Med Dept, S-Med Dept, SMD.) and of the later Indian Subordinate Medical Department (ISMD) consisted of the uncovenanted positions of Apothecaries and [[Steward (Medical)|Stewards]], Assistant Apothecaries and Assistant Stewards, together with those in training for these roles called [[Hospital or Medical Apprentice]]s. The first four positions were of [[Warrant Officer]] rank,<ref>See [http://books.google.com/books?id=LBq1AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA255 ''Madras Quarterly Journal of Medical Science'' 1863 v. 7] (Google Books)</ref> but this rank did not apply to Hospital or Medical Apprentices. The members of the SMD were almost always locally born and recruited, although there were the odd exceptions. One Assistant Surgeon was born in Ireland, the son of a soldier in the British Army, and came to India as a child when his father's regiment was deployed there.
==The Early Years==
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