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Apothecary

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====Military or Civilian?====
The second problem concerns whether they are Military or Civilian and the answer to this is almost always the former, although they could be posted as Civil Surgeons to hospitals and even jails. This article is about those Apothecaries who worked for the Government as part of the Military establishment. However, there were some Apothecaries who worked in a private capacity, for example as a Chemist and Druggist.<ref> The [http://library.wellcome.ac.uk Wellcome Library], London has the article "European Pharmacies in Colonial India" by Harkishan Singh in the ''Pharmceutical Pharmaceutical Historian'', Vol. 31, no. 4 (Dec. 2001).</ref> Details about these Apothecaries may be sought in the Commercial sections of [[Directories]] such as [http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~poyntz/India/directories.html Thackers].
====Crawford’s Roll of the Indian Medical Service====
*The [http://library.wellcome.ac.uk Wellcome Library], London has the article "Apothecaries and Hospital Assistants in Colonial India" by Harkishan Singh in the ''Pharmaceutical Historian'' Vol. 32, no. 1 (Mar. 2002)
 
==The Situation by the 1870s==
Preceding the Apothecaries listings there are listings of the Surgeons and Assistant Surgeons in the Medical Department which will be of relevance if your ancestor was an Assistant Surgeon up until 1873.
The known online Lists (May 2012December 2013) are
*Bengal
**[http://books.google.com/books?id=O94NAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA245 1838 ''Bengal Directory''], page 245
**[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044088755111?urlappend=%3Bseq=440 1849 ''Scott and Co.'s Bengal Directory and Register ''], page 396
**[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=DPY2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA222 1859 ''The Quarterly Army List of Her Majesty's British and Indian Forces on the Bengal Establishment corrected to 5 July 1859''], page 222
**The Fibiwiki page [[Directories online]] has a number of Lists of Apothecaries which may be viewed online in publications on the [[Online books#Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] website. Those noted include:
::''Bengal Directory and Annual Register'' and ''Bengal and Agra Directory and Annual Register'' for most of the years 1823-1851 and 1855 . Other volumes may also include Lists.
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