Changes

*[http://searchfibis.fibisourarchives.org/frontisonline/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=973&s_id=294 FIBIS database: Percy-Smith/Bullock papers Graves and Monuments] contains some entries from the "Church of Our Lady of Delores, Baithakhana, Calcutta and Surah Cemetary. Hand written transcript taken and rearranged from 'The Registers & Inscriptions of the Church of Our Lady etc. by Rev H. Hosten Calcutta 1915", refer [[Calcutta#Churches and missions| Churches and missions, Roman Catholic, below]]. This church was founded in 1810 and some of the records date back to that early period. Entries were noted in [http://searchfibis.fibisourarchives.org/frontisonline/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_dataset&id=1620&s_id=973 Inscriptions Volume 1], but it is not known if there are additional entries in other volumes

Images of Churches can be found in [http://www.gallery.fibis.org/index.php?/category/4 FIBIS Gallery], [http://searchfibis.fibisourarchives.org/frontisonline/bin/aps_image_search.php FIBIS Database] and [http://wiki.fibis.org/index.php/Category:Church_images Fibiwiki]

*St Stephen's, Kidderpore. Photographs: Kidderpore Church: [https://www.flickr.com/photos/23268776@N03/3166127172/ 2008] (flickr.com) *Church Districts in Calcutta (as from September 1847) [https://archive.org/details/bengalchaplainsv00cars/page/26/mode/2up Page 26] ''Bengal Chaplain's Vade-Mecum, or a collection of extracts from various sources which will guide a chaplain in the performance of the duties of his office, and also be of use to him in other respects'' by Joseph James Carshore, Chaplain on the Bengal Establishment 1857 Archive.org.* The contact details for the Church of North India in Calcutta is given in the website of the [http://cnicalcutta.org/ Diocese of Calcutta, CNI], or [https://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church/diocese.aspx?church=north-india&dio=calcutta Diocese: Calcutta] anglicancommunion.org

*Church of Our Lady of Dolours, Boitakhana (Baithakhana), founded in 1810, as a Portuguese mission church. The address of the Church was 147 Bipin Behari Ganguly Street (Old Bowbazar Street). It is situated quite close to the Sealdah Station, and near the Railway Barracks where most of the Anglo Indian who were employed by the Railway lived.<ref>Munro, George [Joyce] [https://listsweb.rootswebarchive.comorg/web/20210210021919/hyperkittyhttps:/list/indiamlarchives.rootsweb.com/listindexes/emails?listname=india&thread/=7731504/ Entally] ''Rootsweb India Mailing List'' 1 December 2004. Retrieved 1 October 2018, archived.</ref> A book was published in 1915 in Calcutta ''The Registers & Inscriptions of the Church of Our Lady of Dolours, Baithakhana (1810-1914)'' by [https://web.archive.org/web/20170126052141/http://www.goethals.in/collections/felixrajarticles/Hhosten.htm Fr H Hosten]. A copy of this book is available in Calcutta at the [http://www.goethals.in/default.htm Goethals Indian Library] category Various Indian Missions subcategory Portuguese Jurisdiction, reference Id : 38L/135. At least some of the records appear in the [[Calcutta#FIBIS resources|FIBIS database, refer above]], but it is suspected that only some of the records were copied by Percy-Smith and Bullock. From copies of baptismal records obtained from the Church in the 1960s, and held by the FIBIS research co-ordinator, it would appear that some of the registers in the 1800s were noted in Portuguese.

*Holy Church of Nazareth ([[Armenian]]) - built in 1724. Dr. Reuben Khachaturyan/Liz Chater have transcribed all the baptisms at this church. They can be viewed on the [httpshttp://searchfibis.fibisourarchives.org/frontisonline/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=195&s_id=126 FIBIS database]. Liz also has many photos of graves at the Nazareth Church on [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~chaterfamilytree/ her website].

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140108152406/http://www.loreto.in:80/LTPV/heritage3.php The History of Loreto Sisters in India] began in Calcutta] www.loretoArchived webpage.in

**"Retail Trade in Calcutta:Offshoot from the land of shopkeepers." Capital, Vol 183, No. 4587, December 24, 1979, pp 4-10. [https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorku.ca%2Ffuredy%2Fpapers%2Fko%2Frtcalcu79.doc html version]; [http://www.yorku.ca/furedy/papers/ko/rtcalcu79.doc Original Microsoft Word document], a download to your computer, which must then be opened.

*[httphttps://fdsbooks.oupgoogle.com/www.oup.co.uk/pdfau/0-19-816730-X.pdf books?id=wOu7n7JuuEsC&pg=PA1 "The Calcutta Piano Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century"] by Ian Woodfield from the book ''Music and British Culture, 1785-1914 Essays in Honour of Cyril Ehrlich'' 2000. Oxford University PressGoogle Books.

== External Links links ==

*[httphttps://www.saintwikiecatholic2000.com/indexcathopedia/vol3/volthree160.php?title=Archdiocese_of_Calcutta shtml "[Catholic<nowiki>]</nowiki> Archdiocese of Calcutta"] from ''The Catholic Encyclopedia of , Volume 3 1913'' Saintwiki. A transcription. ecatholic2000.com:[https://archive.org/details/V03CatholicEncyclopediaKOfC/page/n183/mode/2up Original publication] Archive.org

*[https://bildsuche.digitale-sammlungen.de/index.html?c=viewer&bandnummer=bsb00001691&pimage=1&v=100&nav=&l=de ''Plan of Calcutta, shewing the latest improvements as existing in 1854 ; with part of the environs, Calcutta, 1854''] by R Smyth. Click through the images of this map for the four quarters, or the direct links are [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001691/image_1 RH top quarter], [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001691/image_2 LH top quarter], [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001691/image_3 RH bottom quarter] [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001691/image_4 LH bottom quarter]. The River Hoogly is on the left hand side of this map. With an alphabetical list of streets. The maps may use a Tiff format. If you can't see them you will need to download a suitable plug-in. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek - Bavarian State Library*[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/maps/asia/ioruxu1226u1854.html ''Plan of Calcutta, shewing the latest improvements as existing in 1854 ; with part of the environs, Calcutta Map , 1854'']. Published by Samuel Smith & Co for the ''New Bengal Directory''. British Library Online Gallery

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170722053817/http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=288984 Writers' Building, Kolkata] Photographs from Skyscrapercity.com, now archived.

*[https://www.livehistoryindia.com/lhi-book-club/2021/02/08/robert-ivermee Robert Ivermee on ''Hooghly: The Global History of a River''] Live History India Book Club. Contains a YouTube video (50 minutes). Includes the establishment of Calcutta. *[http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/black-hole-calcutta The Black Hole of Calcutta] by Richard Cavendish ''History Today Volume 56 Issue 6 2006''. This incident occurred on the night of 20 June 1756 at Fort William.*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150912043915/http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/stellent/groups/corporatesite/@msh_publishing_group/documents/web_document/wtd006093.pdf "Town planning and public health in Calcutta in the 18th and 19th centuries"] by Dr Partho Datta ''Wellcome History'' Issue No.22 February 2003, pages 2-4, archived.*Changed street names, old and new [https://web.archive.org/web/20130810222819/http://www.calcuttaweb.com/roadnamech.shtml Calcuttaweb.com]archived, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160313224317/http://www.cyp.in/showUsefulInformation.asp?useCatid=29&useCatName=Changed%20Street%20Names Calcutta Yellow Pages]archived.

**[https://web.archive.org/web/20150919014907/http://www.oldmartiniansassociation.co.uk/documents/POLICINGWARTIMECALCUTTA.pdf Policing Wartime Calcutta <nowiki>[</nowiki>WW2<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Peter R. Moore oldmartiniansassociation.co.uk, now archived.

*Kolkata Sports Heritage [http://www.scribd.com/doc/7189569/Kolkata-Sports-Heritage Kolkata Sports Heritage] Scribd.com], also available [https://pdfslide.net/documents/kolkata-sports-heritage.html pdfslide.net] and [https://dokumen.tips/documents/kolkata-sports-heritage.html dokumen.tips].*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012141649/http://www.indiarace.com/TurfClubs/Calcutta/RCTC.htm Royal Calcutta Turf Club] Indiarace.com, archived.

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130630133400/http://www.gqindia.com/content/kolkata%E2%80%99skolkata’s-finest-gentlemen%E2%80%99sgentlemen’s-clubs Kolkata’s finest gentlemen’s clubs] by Ashwin Rajagopalan 12 June 2011 gqindia.com, archived.*[httphttps://www.thetollygungeclub.com/Hometollygungeclub.htm The org Tollygunge Club], founded in 1895; [http://www.india-seminar.com/2006/559/559%20belinda%20wright.htm <nowiki>[</nowiki>Memories of<nowiki>]</nowiki> Tollygunge club] by Belinda Wright, probably written 2006; [http://www.flickr.com/photos/46953122@N08/4313864270/ Photograph of the Tollygunge Club, Calcutta: Inside one of the old buildings built during the British Raj] flickr.com*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110922052110/http://www.freemason.com/library/sons01.htm ''The Sons Of Mystery: A Masonic Miscellany From Old Calcutta''] by Pratap Chandra Chunder 1973, archived.

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131031234152/http://www.calcuttatramways.com/history.htm Calcutta Tramways Company Limited] was established in 1880. Archived webpage.

*''The good old days Good Old Days of Honorable John Company; being curious reminiscences illustrating manners and customs of the British in India during the rule of the East India Co. from 1600 to 1858; with brief notices of places and people of those times, &c. &c. &c. Compiled from newspapers and other publications'' by W. H. Carey. Archive.org. These books principally refer to Calcutta.

*''Echoes from Old Calcutta: Being Chiefly Reminiscences of the Days of Warren Hastings, Francis and Impey'' by Henry Elmsley Busteed [http://www.archive.org/stream/echoesfromoldca02bustgoog#page/n11/mode/1up 1882 edition]. The 1908 [httphttps://www.archive.org/details/echoesfromoldca01bustgoog dli.csl.6722/page/n3/mode/2up Fourth edition] is much enlargedand this version has correctly rotated images. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22Echoes+from+Old+Calcutta%22%29&sort=-date Other versions available] Archive.org.*''Narrative of the Life of a Gentleman Long Resident in India'' by G F Grand. [https://archive.org/details/narrativelifeag00grangoog/page/n6/mode/2up 1814 edition], [https://archive.org/details/narrativeoflifeo00graniala/page/n5/mode/2up 1910 edition] edited , with Notes, for the Calcutta Historical Society by Walter K Firminger. Archive. org:[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofindi00buck/page/174/mode/1up "Grand, George Francois (1748?-1821)"] page 174 ''Dictionary of Indian Biography'' by C E Buckland (Indian Civil Service, retired) 1906 Archive.org. 1766 Bengal Army; 1776 nominated to a writership; 1779 court action involving his wife (see Busteed's book ''Echoes'' immediately above); subsequently divorced and she went to Europe and married Talleyrand; 1782 Collector of Tirhut and promoted the indigo manufacture in Bihar to his own advantage;1788 appointed Judge and Magistrate at Patna, and eventually dismissed.

*''Calcutta in the 19th Century'' by P Thankappan Nair contains extracts by many authors and is available to read online on the Digital Library of India website. The contents is computer digital page 10, and the index is computer digital page 1028. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47382 Archive.org], mirror from Digital Library of India.

*''Memoirs of William Hickey'': . Editions edited by Alfred Spencer, published 1913-1925. Note however the comment that a later version, edited by Peter Quennell, London 1960, is to be preferred to that edited by Alfred Spencer, in which some of Hickey’s racier reportage is expurgated.<ref>Footnote in [http://www.asiaticsociety.org.bd/journals/Golden_jubilee_vol/articles/H_459%20(PJ%20Marshall).htm "The Muharram Riot Of 1779 And The Struggle For Status And Authority In Early Colonial Calcutta"] by P J Marshall ''Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Golden Jubilee Volume 50 2005''</ref> Quennell’s edition was a one volume selection, with a slightly expanded edition in 1975.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160225021853/https://books-and-records.com/products/58/1913/william_hickey_memoirs_of_a_georgian_rake_folio_society/ William Hickey: Memoirs of a Georgian Rake] books-and-records.com, now an archived webpage.</ref>

:Edited by Peter Quennell: [https://archive.org/details/prodigalrakememo00hickrich ''The Prodigal Rake: Memoirs of William Hickey''] 1962 is available , [https://archive.org/details/prodigalrakememo00hick/page/n5/mode/2up 2nd file]. This appears to borrow from be the USA title. UK title ''Memoirs of William Hickey'' 1960. [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofwilliam0000hick/page/n3/mode/2up 1984 reprint of 1975 edition]. All Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. (Only one person at a time is able to read the book). You first need to register.

*[httphttps://travel-lettersarchive.org/kindersleydetails/lettersfromislan00kind_0/page/n8/mode/ The Travel Letters of Mrs. Kindersley], transcriptions from the book first published in 1777 2up ''Letters from the Island of Teneriffe, Brazil, the Cape of Good Hope, and the East Indies''] by Mrs. Kindersley 1777 Archive.org. The letters from India commence with [https://archive.org/details/lettersfromislan00kind_0/page/72/mode/2up Letter 18 ] in Pondicherry June 1765 and conclude with letter 67 from Calcutta in 1768. Letters 20-21, and 64-67 are written from Calcutta. Note: Only Jemima Kindersley was the first page wife of the letter is displayed, click on the image for a full transcription. travel-letters.orgBengal Army Officer. For further details , including letter transcriptions see [[Travel accounts online]].*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZflAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA41 Calcutta in 1774] page 41 ''Genuine Memoirs of Asiaticus'' by Philip Dormer Stanhope 1784. Google Books. The book contains letters written from 1773 to 1778.*''A voyage in the Indian Ocean and to Bengal, undertaken in the years 1789 and 1790. Containing an account of the Sechelles Islands and Trincomale ... To which is added, a voyage in the Red Sea. Including a description of Mocha, and of the trade of the Arabs of Yemen ...'' by L de Grandpré, an officer in the French Army. 1803. [https://archive.org/details/b22041084_0001/page/n6 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/b22041084_0002/page/n5 Volume II]. Includes chapters on Calcutta. Also published with a slightly different title. Archive.org*Calcutta in September 1800, [http://books.google.com/books?id=mKgIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA41 Part 10], page 41 from ''Cursory Remarks, on board the ship Friendship'' by Mary Anne Reid, continues [http://books.google.com/books?id=mKgIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA249 part 11] and [http://books.google.com/books?id=mKgIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA454 part 12] Google Books. (Full details in an India List post.<ref>Evers, Maureen. [https://listsweb.rootswebarchive.ancestry.comorg/web/hyperkitty20210102111255/listhttps:/india@/mlarchives.rootsweb.com/listindexes/emails?listname=india&thread/=2240405/ Journals] ''Rootsweb India List'' 30 December 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2018, archived.</ref>)*''Indian Recreations; Consisting Chiefly Of Strictures On The Domestic And Rural Economy Of The Mahomedans & Hindoos'' by Rev William Tennant, lately one of His Majesty’s Chaplains in India. Second edition, enlarged and corrected 1804, first published 1803. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WdMcAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1 Volume I] With a [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WdMcAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR7 Glossary Of Indian Terms] page vii [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WdMcAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR7 Contents] page xxi. Contains chapters on Calcutta. ([https://books.google.com.au/books?id=39BaAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7 Volume II], [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=39BaAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7 Contents] page v). Google Books.

*[https://archive.org/details/b22011213/page/n9 ''An Anglo-Indian Domestic Sketch. A letter from an artist in India to his mother in England''] [by Colesworthey Grant] 1849 Archive.org. Includes the artist's sketches and descriptions of domestic life in Calcutta, and description of places such as the various Bazars, including the Burra Bazar "occupied or visited by merchants and travellers from all parts of the East".:''Portrait Sketches of the public characters of Calcutta, published in the "India Review", "India Medical"... from 1838 to 1850'' by Colesworthey Grant. Catalogued 1863, but possibly earlier. Text followed by the Portrait Sketches. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433082439443&view=1up&seq=7 HathiTrust Digital Library]. (2nd part of book file is [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082439443?urlappend=%3Bseq=93 ''Sketches of Oriental Heads''] by Colesworthey Grant). Text only [https://archive.org/details/b30469302 Archive.org]:The names have been transcribed for a [http://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=1063&s_id=56 FIBIS Database]*[https://archive.org/details/yesterdaytodayin00blan ''Yesterday and To-day in India''] by Sydney Laman Blanchard 1867 Archive.org. He was in India c 1854-1864. He was initially editor of the ''Bengal Hurkaru''. [http://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=32 Sidney Laman Blanchard (1825–1883)] victorianresearch.org *See [[Food and Drink]] for a 1864 Food and Drink catalogue from Payne & Co., a Calcutta business.

* ''Indian Gods Sages And Cities'' by C Cesary 1881. [https://archive.org/details/indli.ernet.dli.2015.128152 528035/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India . Contains much information about Calcutta. Includes [https://archive.org/streamdetails/indli.ernet.dli.2015.128152528035/2015.128152.Indian-Gods-Sages-And-Cities#page/n103101/mode/2up Third Part] page 101 which includes the area around Calcutta, and [https://archive.org/streamdetails/indli.ernet.dli.2015.128152528035/2015.128152.Indian-Gods-Sages-And-Cities#page/n157155/mode/2up Fourth Part. Notes. On Calcutta and Its Suburbs] page 156. The latter includes on [https://archive.org/streamdetails/indli.ernet.dli.2015.128152528035/2015.128152.Indian-Gods-Sages-And-Cities#page/n171171/mode/2up page 172] information about Catholic schools and orphanages. '''NoteCatholic''': From the page numbers, many pages appear to be missing, including page 173schools and orphanages.**Catholic Institutions This book was reprinted in Calcutta c 1881 1987, [http://books.google.com/books?id=OJ_CknHdCbUC&pg=PA172 page 172Google Books sample pages only] reprint of original published 1881 at Calcutta by Catholic Orphan Press. Preview Google Books 1987

*[https://archive.org/details/calcuttapapercha00sabr/page/n3/mode/2up ''Calcutta Paperchasing Records''] by “X” 1909. Archive.org. Author is catalogued as Sabretache, b. 1867. The Calcutta Paperchase Club was descended from the old Calcutta Hunt.*[https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.664/page/n1/mode/2up ''Hotch Potch and Kedgeree''] “being mainly Sir Allan Arthur’s personal experience in the “Land of Humour” in Scotland, India and elsewhere…Also a number of Caricatures and Sketches by Mr F C Macrae and others”. Catalogued 1916 Archive.org, K.K. Venugopal Collection. Contains many references to Calcutta, including the Calcutta Scottish [Volunteer Regiment] and Royal Calcutta Turf Club.*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.84345/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Sheriffs of Fort William from 1775 to 1926...and other matters relating to the city of Calcutta during the past century''] by Charles Moore. 2nd edition 1926. Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.53429 ''John Barleycorn Bahadur: Old Time Taverns in India''] by Major H Hobbs [Harry] 1944 (2nd edition with Index, first published 1943?) Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection. :[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.03119/mode/2up ''Indian Dust Devils''] by Major H Hobbs 1937 Archive.org. Reminiscences of a time 40 or 50 years earlier.:Some other, but not all, publications by this author, published in Calcutta, are available at the [[British Library]]. [http://canmore.org.uk/collection/1196763 Author details] in photograph description from Canmore, Historic Environment Scotland.

:(Note that a different Journal, with a somewhat similar name, is the ''Calcutta Historical Journal'', published by the University of Calcutta, first published July 1976, available at the [[British Library]], with some available online, see further on).:A broken range of volumes to 19391988, plus 1955 a few later, is available to read online on the Digital Library of India website, with mirror editions on Archive.org. For online editions, see '''[[Bengal, Past and Present, Journal of the Calcutta Historical Society]]''' :Restricted access only, possibly available to those in North America and some other countries [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000542668 Hathi Trust Digital Library]:*Transcriptions from Registers of St John's, Calcutta by E W Madge as they appeared in ''Bengal Past and Present''. Each listing contains many pages of biographical notes. Some articles are available online, on the Digital Library of India website, or through the as mirror editions on Archive.org, originally from Digital Library of India. Other articles are available at the [[British Library]]. '''Note''': Records for Baptisms 1767-1777 have been transcribed and are available on the [http://searchfibis.fibisourarchives.org/frontisonline/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_dataset&id=1979&s_id=1064&sort=0&st=0&np=14&tn=412 FIBIS database] in the category Publications.

:**[https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.26420965?Search=yes&seq=406#page_thumbnails_tab_contents Baptisms 1759-1766 ] BPP Volume V, pp 325-332jstor.org. [https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.31275/page/n409/mode/2up Archive.org version], [https://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.03979/page/324/mode/2up another Archive.org version]:**[https://archive.org/streamdetails/in.ernet.dli.2015.50155448159/2015.501554.Bengal-Past#page/n383n157/mode/2up Baptisms 1767 -1777] BPP Volume XXV, January-June 1923, pp 130-155, Archive.org/DLI

:**[https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.26420965?Search=yes&seq=165#page_thumbnails_tab_contents Burials 1759-1761 ] BBP Volume V, pp 136-142jstor.org. [https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.31275/page/n167/mode/2up Archive.org version], [https://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.03979/page/137/mode/2up another Archive.org version]

*John Williamson Palmer was an American [[Doctor|doctor]] and author who wrote c 1858 [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924022250405#page/n337/mode/2up/ "The Chorus of the Palanquin Bearers"], a description of his transit through Cossitollah Street, Calcutta.<ref> Reprinted in [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924022250405#page/n337/mode/2up/ ''Oliver Wendell Holmes, poet, littérateur, scientist''], page 330 by William Sloane Kennedy 1883, Archive.org, originally from ''Atlantic Monthly'', January 1858 . </ref>. [httphttps://siris-archiveslearninglab.si.edu/ipac20resources/ipac.jsp?session=12825SX1354O1.90703&profile=all&source=~!siarchives&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!58937~!41&ri=1&aspect=subtab157&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Calcutta&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=subtab157&menu=search&ri=1#focus /90161 Photograph of : Man in Palki (Palanquin) palki or palanquin], Calcutta. Click through to 2nd image. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Learning Lab website.:[https://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.04022/page/137/mode/2up "Old-Time Conveyances in Calcutta"] from the Smithsonian Institutionby Frank E Bushby pages 138-141 ''Bengal Past and Present, Vol-41 January-June 1931''. Click image to enlargeArchive.org

*There are many references to Calcutta, including Catholic churches, in [https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfThePortugueseInBengal ''History of The Portuguese in Bengal''] by J J A Campos 1919 Archive.org. File appears to be originally from the Digital Library of India, possibly the same as [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015csl.233560 7149/mode/2up 2nd file, Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Central Secretariat Library , Government of India.