Cemeteries

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This article details sources for monumental inscriptions and cemetery records.

See also:

FIBIS resources

  • The FIBIS database has a category of records called Cemeteries
  • FIBIS Fact File No 6: Graves in British India by Richard Morgan 2011.
    • Part 1 explains what sources, paper and online, there are for Memorial Inscriptions in British India.
    • Part 2 suggests how to make best use of your time and resources if you wish to visit India and transcribe or photograph MIs of ancestors there.
Available to buy from the FIBIS Shop

British Library Records

  • The British Library has the book, in three volumes, The Oriental Obituary being an impartial compilation from monumental inscriptions on the tombs of those persons whose ashes are deposited in these remote parts since the formation of European Settlements, to the present time To which is added Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, etc by William Urquhart of Madras. Published in Madras by Journal Press, 1809. Shelfmark: General Reference Collection C.55.d.23. This book must be read in the Rare Books Reading Room. The first volume of The Oriental Obituary is available online at archive.org, refer below. It appears that some or all of the contents of this book has been borrowed by M Derozario for his 1815 book The Complete Monumental Register, available online, refer below.
  • Official Publications: Church Registers IOR/V/27/73 gives details of the four volumes of the book List of burials at Madras / compiled from the register of St. Mary’s Church, Fort St. George by C.H. Malden, for the period 1680-1900, published 1903-05. Also available as Shelfmark OIR 929.5 open access , where the four volumes are bound in one. Volume 3, for the period 1800-1850, is available online, refer below.
  • Official Publications: Monumental Inscriptions and Monuments IOR/V/27/74 1848-1946. Many of these items are books on the open access shelves.
    • Two of these books, items IOR/V/27/74/69 -70, A list of inscriptions on Christian tombs or monuments in the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Kashmir and Afghanistan possessing historical or archaeological interest Part 1 by Miles Irving (1910) and Part 2 by George William De Rhe-Philipe (1912), the latter containing biographical information, have been reprinted by the Naval and Military Press under the title Soldiers of the Raj. These books are also available to read online, refer below.
  • United Kingdom High Commission files relating to cemeteries IOR/R/4/1-539 1943-1967. Transferred from Indian Public Works Department to the British High Commission, New Delhi, and from there to the India Office Records in 1972-73. Includes
    • File 12a Military memorials of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in India and Pakistan IOR/R/4/87 Dec 1948-Dec 1950
    • File 12b Military memorials of the Royal Artillery in India and Pakistan IOR/R/4/88 Jul 1947-May 1948
    • File 12e Military memorials of the Royal Engineers and the Sappers and Miners in India IOR/R/4/91 Jul 1947-Dec 1947
    • File 18/1 Durham Light Infantry monuments IOR/R/4/97 Aug 1949-May 1950
    • File 18/4 Graves of foreign nationals IOR/R/4/114 Mar 1890-Sep 1950
    • Also contains items "List of inscriptions". As an example, the FIBIS data base contains Transcriptions of summary data from gravestones in Chakrata taken from IOR/R4/539
Note these records are available on LDS microfilm [1] where there is more detail provided about the individual items, in the "Film Notes".

Organisations

BACSA

A very useful resource for locating ancestors buried in South Asia is the British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia (BACSA). This organisation is dedicated to preserving European cemeteries in the region and has completed many projects to preserve cemeteries. It has many records in its archive at the British Library. In addition, BACSA publishes many useful books on the subject of South Asia, including complete transcriptions of all the monuments in many cemeteries. To view the Cemetery Record books currently available, and also those out of print, go to BACSA Books and select Cemetery Record Books. Also see Cemeteries and monumental inscriptions reading list.

Indian-cemeteries.org

CWGC

If your ancestors died this century whilst serving with Commonwealth armed forces (e.g. Great Britain, Australia, Canada, New Zealand) then their graves will be maintained in special cemeteries by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. These are scattered throughout Asia (and other parts of the world) and are beautifully maintained.

The CWGC has a long term program in India for the reinstatement of First World War Cantonment Graves which were previously declared un-maintainable[2]

For images, see the "War Graves Photographic Project" below

Inscriptions in online books

The three volumes also may be read online on the Digital Library of India website.
  • A list of inscriptions on Christian tombs or monuments in the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Kashmir and Afghanistan possessing historical or archaeological interest: Part I by Miles Irving (1910) Index (Hathi Trust Digital Library), Part II Biographical Notices of Military Officers and others whose names appear in the inscriptions of Part I by George William De Rhe-Philipe (1912), (Archive.org) . Both these books were later reprinted under the title Soldiers of the Raj. Part 1 is also available on Archive.org, but currently (December 2014) it does not seem possible to read the book online, and it may be necessary to download the file as a pdf or in some other format. The two volumes also may be read online on the Digital Library of India website.
  • List of Inscriptions on Christian Tombs and Tablets of Historical Interest in the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh by Sir Edward Arthur Henry Blunt (1911) Archive.org. Index of names, following page 263.
  • List in Bengal, Past and Present Volume 41, Part 2, April-June 1931 called "Monumental Inscriptions in the United Provinces Part 2" pages 148-156 by Captain H Bullock (computer page 72) Archive.org. Includes some corrections to Blunt transcriptions.
    (Part 1 is pages 58-67 Volume 41, January-March 1931, unfortunately not online
    Further monumental inscriptions are in Volume 44 (of BPP), page 169 but computer page 78,which may be read online on the Digital Library of India website. (contents is digital file page 7 and volume commences at page 103) Refer Online books-Digital Library of India for more details about this site.
  • The following books are available to read online on the Digital Library of India website.
    • List of Burials at Madras (in St Mary’s Cemetery) from 1801 to 1850 from the Register of St Mary’s Church, Fort St George by Rev CH Malden 1904. There are two book files, both catalogued as list of burials at madras from 1801 to 1850 Note: both files may be very slow to read.
    • List of Tombs and Monuments of Europeans etc in the Madras District 1898 catalogued as list of tombs and monuments of europeans, and co. in the madras district 1898. There is no index. Listed by cemetery and year of death, with deaths up to the 1890s. (65 pages)
    • List of European Tombs in the Tanjore District 1914 Contents, digital file page 6 (Madras Presidency, includes Tranquebar)
    • Inscriptions on tombs or monuments in Rajputana and Central India by O S Crofton. Table of Contents digital file page 14. Author is catalogued as Croften and publication date 1905, but the latter appears to be c 1934-35
    • List Of Inscriptions on Tombs or Monuments in the Central Provinces and Berar by O S Crofton 1932. Contents digital file page 11 from Mandla (the previous page appears to be missing). A number of pages are missing at the beginning of the book. The inscriptions commence digital file page 17 (book page 4). Crofton, in the Introduction, mentions that the numbers killed by tigers and other animals of the jungle “is considerably larger than would appear from the lists”. This book is also available on LDS microfilm 795967 (Ordering microfilms)
  • List of European Tombs in the Cemeteries Attached to the Various Churches in the Nilgiri District 1905 (106 pages) is available to download on Barry Lewis’ Colonial Cemeteries in addition to the following smaller lists
    • List of European Tombs in the Anantapur District 1894
    • List of European Tombs in the Bellary District with Inscriptions Thereon by J J Cotton 1894 (41 pages)
    • List of European Tombs in the District of Cuddapah by CH Mounsey 1893
    • List of European Tombs in the Kurnool District 1894
  • A record of Inscriptions at the Catholic Church at Patna Bihar and Orissa Prepared by the Rev A Gille 1917 Archive.org
  • Jesuit Missionaries in Northern India and Inscriptions on their Tombs, Agra (1580-1803) by Rev H Hosten SJ (1907) Archive.org
  • The Annals of Karnal- Chapter 6 Churches and Cemeteries by Major C H Buck 1914 Archive.org lists some of the inscriptions in the cemeteries at Kurnaul
  • List of inscriptions on tombstones and monuments in Ceylon, of historical or local interest, with an obituary of persons uncommemorated by J Penry Lewis 1913 Archive.org. The information from this book has now been transcribed and is available on the FIBIS Database
  • Search individual location pages for other book links.

Other external links

References

  1. Microfilm catalogue entry British High Commission cemetery records, ca. 1870-1967 (Ordering microfilms)
  2. 2011-2012 Annual Report page 19 (located in “Learning and Resources” section of the website)