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[[Category:Battles|Khyber Pass, Forcing the]]
rem broken link, sort ext links
{{Battles_Infobox
|partof=[[:Category:1st Afghan War|1st Afghan War 1839-42]]
|combatant1=British & Indians
|combatant2=Various tribesmen
|commander1=[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101022478/ [George Pollock|Maj Gen George Pollock]]
|commander2=
|strength1=
|strength2=
|casualties1=14 killed<br>102 wounded<br>15 missing|casualties2=300 killed<br>700 wounded
}}
'''This was an event during the [[1st Afghan War]]'''<br>
'''For context see main article [[The Army of Retribution March to Kabul]]'''
== Synopsis ==
'''General George Pollock''' finally completed preparations and marched from [[Jamrud]] on 5 April. Negotiations to bribe the tribes to allow passage through the [[Khyber Pass]] had failed and there was no alternative but armed assault. The general detailed the left and right wings of his force to crown the heights on either side of the pass. This they did successfully preventing the Afridi tribesmen from attacking the main body of the army. Once the heights were won the main force was able to demolish the great barrier of mud, stones and tree branches which blocked the pass. The force moved forward to [[Ali Masjid]], which the enemy had evacuated, and camped the night. Little opposition was encountered from that point until [[Jalalabad]] was reached on 14 April.
== External Links The Army of Retribution ==[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War Wikipedia - 1st Afghan War]'''Left Column (to crown the heights)'''<br>''Lieut-Col Moseley commanding''*Two Coys HM [http://www.somerset.gov.uk/archives/sli/1afghan.htm Somerset Record Office - 1st Afghan War[9th Regiment of Foot]]<br>*Four Coys [[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KdQWAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA84&dq=Pollock+Afghanistan&as_brr=3&ei=QXmlSe_kGpD4MercrIQO#PPA8426th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|26th Bengal Native Infantry]]*200 Jezailchees under Maj Huish,M1 Google Books - Forcing the Pass26th NI*Seven Coys [[53rd Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|53rd Native Infantry]]<br>under Maj Hoggan*Three Coys [[http://books.google.com/books?id=XiEPAAAAYAAJ60th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|60th Native Infantry]] under Capt Napleton*Four &pg=PA204a half Coys [[64th Bengal Native Infantry]]*One &dq=Khyber&ei=lk5_SMYxp_SLAfWnnPoK#PPA204,M1 Google Books - Gen Pollock's Despatcha half Coys HM [[9th Regiment of Foot]]*Torabaz Khan’s auxiliaries<br>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber_Pass Wikipedia - Khyber Pass, Afghanistan]
'''Centre Column'''<br>''Advance Guard under Brigadier Wild''*Grenadier Coy 9th Queen’s Regiment*One Coy [[26th Bengal Native Infantry]]*Three Coys [[30th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|30th Native Infantry]]*Two Coys [[4th Regiment of Rajput Infantry|33rd Native Infantry]] under Maj Barnewell, 9th<br> ''Main Body''<br>*Sappers & Miners*Horse Artillery 4 guns*Mountain Train 2 guns*Foot Artillery 3 guns*Two Squadrons [[3rd (Prince of Wales') Dragoon Guards|3rd Dragoons]]*Treasure & ammunition on camels*One Squadron [[1st Bengal Light Cavalry|1st Native Cavalry]]*Two Coys [[53rd Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|53rd Native Infantry]]*Commissariat stores*One Squadron [[1st Bengal Light Cavalry|1st Native Cavalry]]*One Ressalah irregular Horse*Baggage & camp followers*Ammunition*Litters & camel-panniers for the sick*One Squadron [[1st Bengal Light Cavalry|1st Native Cavalry]] ''Rear Guard''<br>*Foot Artillery 3 guns*[[10th Bengal Light Cavalry|10th Light Cavalry]]*Two Ressalahs Irregular Horse*Two Squadrons [[3rd (Prince of Wales') Dragoon Guards|3rd Dragoons]]*Horse Artillery 2 guns*Three Coys [[60th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|60th Native Infantry]]*One Coy HM [[9th Regiment of Foot]]<br> '''Right Column (to crown the heights)'''''Lieut-Col Taylor, 9th Foot commanding''*Two Coys [[9th Regiment of Foot]]*Four Coys [[26th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|26th Native Infantry]]*400 Jezailchees under Co Taylor, 9th Foot*Seven Coys [[30th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|30th Native Infantry]] under Maj Payne*Three Coys [[60th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|60th Native Infantry]] under Capt Riddle*Four Coys [[64th Bengal Native Infantry]] under Maj Anderson*Details of Broadfoot’s Sappers*One & a half Coys HM [[9th Regiment of Foot]] under Maj Davis*Torabaz Khan’s auxiliaries == Biographies ==Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:<br>[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/339/mode/1up George Pollock (1786-1872)]<br> == External Links == *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War 1st Afghan War] Wikipedia*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber_Pass Khyber Pass, Afghanistan] Wikipedia == Historical books on-line ==*[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KdQWAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA84&dq=Pollock+Afghanistan&as_brr=3&ei=QXmlSe_kGpD4MercrIQO#PPA84,M1 Forcing the Pass] Google Books<br>*[http://books.google.com/books?id=XiEPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA204&dq=Khyber&ei=lk5_SMYxp_SLAfWnnPoK#PPA204,M1 Gen Pollock's Despatch] Google Books<br>*[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XiEPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Memorials+of+Affghanistan:+From+causes+to+this+moment+unexplained,&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Memorials of Affghanistan'' - Forcing the Khyber Pass] by J H Stocqueler 1863 (Google Books)<br>*[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KdQWAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA88&dq=History+of+the+War+in+Afghanistan+Early+on+the+morning+of+the+5th+April,+General&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''History of the War in Afghanistan Vol III (1841-1842)'' - The Forcing of the Khybur] by John William Kaye Revised Edition (1858) [[Category:1st Afghan War|Khyber Pass, Battle Forcing the]][[Category:The Army ofRetribution March to Kabul|Khyber Pass, Forcing the]][[Category:Battles|Khyber Pass, Forcing the]]
