29,533
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Historical books online
{{Locations_Infobox
|presidency=[[Bengal (Presidency)|Bengal]]
|image=
|coordinates=[https://www.google.com/maps/place/22°33'27.7%22N+88°20'16.8%22E/@22.5577,88.338,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d22.5577!4d88.338?hl=en 22.5577°N, 88.3380°E°E]
|altitude= 9 m (30 ft)
|presentname= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta Kolkata]
|stateprovince= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengal West Bengal]
|country= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India India]
|transport=
}}
[[Image:Fortwilliamplan.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Plan of Fort William, 1844]]
'''Fort William''' was the main British military garrison in [[Calcutta]]. It is still in use today as the headquarters of the Indian Army Eastern Command.
===Buildings===
Buildings inside the fort include:
*St Peter's Church - the fort church built in 1828.
*St Patrick's - Catholic Chapel built in 1857
*Military Prison
*Governor's Residence - later used as the Soldier's Institute and the Garrison School
===Burial ground===
As a result of new construction in the Fort in the 1880s, the ‘old’ burial ground is no longer in existence, and some of the headstones were moved and are now mounted on the walls at South Park Cemetery. <ref>Evers, Maureen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200118055550/https://lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/list/india.rootsweb.com/thread/2240541/ Kolkata research] ''Rootsweb India Mailing List'' 21 November 2009, now archived. The original advice was from Dr John Roberts, co-author of ''Malabar Christian Memorials at Cannanore, Tellicherry and Mahe 1723-1990'' and ''Nilgiri Hills Christian Memorials 1822-2006'', who had researched in Calcutta.</ref> The ‘new' burial ground is part of the military base and is closed to the public.<ref>Murphy, Sylvia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200118055402/https://lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/list/india.rootsweb.com/thread/2240456/ Kolkata research] ''Rootsweb India Mailing List'' 18 November 2009, now archived.</ref>
These burial grounds are different burial grounds to those at Bhowanipore Cemetery, the old (separate) part of which is known as the Military Burial Ground.
==External Links==
*Early plans of Fort William can be found by searching the French archive [[French#ANOM, previously CAOM|ANOM]]'s database [http://caomanom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/sdx/ulysse/sommaire?clear= Ulysse].*This India List [http://archiverwww.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1600_1699/calcutta/fortwilliam/fortwilliam.html Images of Fort William] 'Indian Routes' Prof. Emerita Frances W. Pritchett, Columbia University*[http://www.rootswebbl.ancestryuk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019wdz000004042u00000000.html 1835 Watercolour: St Peter's Church, Fort William, Calcutta] British Library. Click to enlarge*[http://www.flickr.com/thphotos/readphotohistorytimeline/india4517308383/in/2009set-1172157612613850222/1258445224 thread] is about the Photograph by Frederick Fiebig - St Peter's Church, Fort William burial ground, Calcutta, c 1850] flickr.com*[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/t/019pho0000897s1u00002000. html Photograph: The ‘new” burial ground is Dalhousie Barracks & part of the military base and is closed Staff Barracks, Fort William, [Calcutta<nowiki>]</nowiki> c 1880s] British Library. Click to the publicenlarge*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160412122408/http://imagesofasia.com/html/india/dalhousie-barrack.html Postcard: Calcutta. Dalhousie Barrack Fort William] imagesofasia. The ‘old’ burial ground is no longer in existencecom, now archived.*[http://www.kingsownmuseum.com/galleryaccommodation01.htm Photo Gallery: Accommodation for Soldiers and some Officers: Colonial Buildings of the headstones were moved and are now mounted on the walls at South Park Cemetery19th Century] King's Own Royal Regiment Museum. Scroll down to two images of Fort William, one of which refer to “Queen's Barracks, St.Peter's Barracks, Dalhousie Barracks”
===Historical books online===
*''Indian Records Series: Old Fort William in Bengal'' by CR Wilson Archive.org 1906 [http://www.archive.org/stream/oldfortwilliami00wilsgoog#page/n7/mode/1up Volume 1], [http://www.archive.org/stream/oldfortwilliami00unkngoog#page/n9/mode/1up Volume 2] :"A Short History of Old Fort William in Bengal" by the late C R Wilson, ''Bengal Past and Present''. Originally appeared in the ''Indian Church Review'' of 1901 and 1902. Archive.org:[https://archive.org/details/bengal-past-present-1907-vol-1/page/n52/mode/2up "Part I" pages 30-46] ''Bengal Past and Present Volume 1, July 1907 '':[https://archive.org/details/bengal-past-present-1907-vol-1/page/n129/mode/2up "Part II" pages 93-111] ''Bengal Past and Present Volume 1, July 1907'' :[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.500670/page/n5/mode/2up "Part III" pages 1-16] ''Bengal Past and Present, Volume 2 January 1908''*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=oKAEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA284 Fort William], page 284 ''Army Medical Department: Report for the Year 1862'' Google Books*[https://archive.org/stream/b21452404#page/346/mode/2up Fort William] page 347 ''Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Sanitary State of the Army in India : with Abstract of Evidence, and of Reports Received from Indian Military Stations'' 1864 Archive.org*[https://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.04031/page/n95/mode/2up "Scraps from Fort William Regimental History"] by H Hobbs pages 90-104 ''Bengal Past and Present Volume 52 July-December 1936''. Archive.org.:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501563/page/n13/mode/2up "Scraps from Fort William Regimental History"] by H Hobbs pages 7-30 ''Bengal Past and Present Volume 53 January-June 1937'' Archive.org:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501563/page/n113/mode/2up "Scraps from Fort William Regimental History"] by H Hobbs pages 100-123 ''Bengal Past and Present Volume 53 January-June 1937''. Archive.org. == References ==<references />
