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Historic Guns of British India

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During the [[2nd Burma War]], Commodore Tarlton was in charge of the naval operations at the [[Battle of Martaban]] (on the opposite bank of the Salween River to Moulmein) and also at [[Capture of Pegu June 1852|Pegu]]. His ship was HMS Fox. This ship was a vessel of 1,131 tons, built at Portsmouth in June 1821, re-fitted in September 1850, she was a 5th rate ship of the line, indicating a complement of 46 guns. On her quarterdeck she was armed with 10 32-pounder carronades, one of which corresponds exactly to the weight marked on the Moulmein piece.
 
== Guns found at Mandalay Palace ==
The gunpowder mills at Chilworth near Guildford were founded by the East India Company in 1625. They were forced to leave their previous site near Woolwich because frequent explosive accidents caused havoc among the local population. There were, of course, accidents at Chilworth but it was not a heavily populated area. On one occasion a spark from a workman's hobnailed boot striking on a stone path caused an explosion which killed six men. The mills used the fast-flowing Tillingbourne stream to power the heavy grinding stones of the incorporating process. There were many stages involved in the manufacture and thus it was very labour-intensive. As far as the ingredients were concerned, local alder trees provided the finest charcoal, sulphur was imported from Sicily, and saltpetre imported from India cost £45 per ton. A sufficient supply to last seven years in July 1752 cost £9,000. The discovery that saltpetre could be manufactured from earth gathered from dovecots, to which dung, urine and lime were added, meant that it could be collected locally.
 
== Sources and advice obtained for research ==
'''People'''<br />
*Mr Philip McGrath - Curator, Royal Armories, Fort Nelson.
*Mr Derek Gurney - 'Explosion', Museum of Naval Firepower.
*Mr Paul Evans -Librarian, Firepower Museum.
*Mrs Bridget Clifford - Keeper of Records (South) Tower of London.
*Mr David Brown - Wealden Iron Research Group.
*Ms Zoe Edwards - Information and Local Studies Librarian, Hastings Library.
*Mr Peter Reed, Farmer and owner of the site of the Fullers furnace and foundry.
*Mr Peter Davies, Assistant - special interest - smooth bore muzzle-loading smallarms.
*Mr Douglas Andrews - Wheelwright<br />
 
'''Books'''<br />
*The Age of the System 1715-1815 by Adrian B. Caruana
*Arming the Fleet - U.S. Navy Ordnance in the Muzzle-Loading Era by Spencer Tucker
*The Wealden Iron Industry by Jeremy Hutchinson, and his Dissertation for M.A.- Brighton
*The Arming and Fitting of English Ships of War, 1600-1815 by Brian Lavery
*Wealden Iron by Ernest Straker
*Weale Manuscript
*The Art of Gunfounding by Carol de Beer
*The Fuller Family Archive - Lewes Record Office
*The Fullers of Waldron, Heathfield and Brightling by Alec Parks
*Waldron, Portrait of a Sussex Village by Susan Russell, Rosalie Parker and Valerie Chidson
*The History of the Ironmongers Company by Elizabeth Glover
*Walks into History by David Weller<br />
 
'''Libraries'''<br />
*Science Library, Imperial College, London
*Public Record Office, Kew
*India Office Library and Records, British Library, London

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