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Indian Army

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Historical books online
*[[Medal Rolls]]
*[[Unattached List]]
*[[:Category:Organisations]] has links to a number of military historical societies which publish journals containing articles about India, including the now closed [[Indian Military Historical Society]], which publishes published the journal ''Durbar''.
*[[Postal Service]] for some details during Military Campaigns.
*[[5th Regiment of Bengal (Light) Infantry|5th Light Infantry]] for 1915 Singapore Mutiny
British in this context refers to those of British/European background.
*Officers were British, although there were additionally lower ranked native Indian Officers who were Viceroy Commissioned Officers.
:An attraction for British officers in the Indian Army, at least for some periods, was that an officer of the Indian Army could, if careful, live off his pay. In the British Army officers were expected to have a private income of some sort to supplement their pay.<ref>Matthew B. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/308267-officer-training-at-quetta-college-1916/?do=findComment&comment=3260337 Officer Training at Quetta College 1916] ''Great War Forum'' 30 December 2023. Accessed 31 December 2023.</ref>
*There were some British support staff, mainly Warrant Officers and Sergeants. Most of them were not attached to a regiment, however at times a British soldier could be in a role such as Quartermaster Sergeant in a Native Infantry Regiment. See [[Unattached List]] for further details.
*Generally, all members of the volunteer or auxiliary regiments were British, including Anglo-Indians (formerly known as Eurasians). See [[Auxiliary Regiments]].
 
==Indians in the British Army==
Some Indian served in the British Army, or were attached to the British Army. See [[British Army#Indians in the British Army|British Army - Indians in the British Army]].
The links for the following catalogue references are National Archives Discovery links. For British Library equivalent links, search directly in the British Library’s "Search our Catalogue Archives and Manuscripts" link above.
There are India Office records in the British Library, reference [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/30346e87-7f04-47dc-9c3f-6176d4596cba '''IOR L/MIL/14''']. The records include Indian Army Records of Service [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/8104f4f4-178f-4c70-bdc4-ac5e570e256d '''IOR/L/MIL/14/239-72481'''] c 1901-1947, stated to "cover mainly European personnel". It appears unlikely that these records contain men in the Volunteer or [[Auxiliary Regiments]]. Previously the catalogue entry advised that the closure period for these files has been set at 75 years from the date of entry of the serviceman/woman into the service. The files are opened on an annual basis. On 1 January 2010, files relating to persons joining the service in 1934 were opened. However, this wording does not now appear. A complete alphabetical index to the opened files is now available on open access in the Asian & African Studies Reading Room at the [[British Library]] or it can be searched by name on [http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=IAMS_VU2 British Library archive Archives and Manuscripts search]. '''Note''' <nowiki>*</nowiki>The majority of files date from the 1930s. '''<nowiki>*</nowiki>''' "It was the policy for a very long time that on retirement of a regular IA officer to give them their service record when they did retire, and in the case of officers died in service the papers were sent on to the family as a rememberence. That is why if you are researching a regular IA officer of the period say 1900 - 1930 the papers will '''not''' be there. After 1930 you get a selection of papers but not the full lot - these seem to be a mixed bag.<ref>Matthew B. [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/97932-3rd-skinners-horse/?do=findComment&comment=950005 3rd Skinner's Horse] ''Great War Forum'' 30 June 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2018.</ref> This policy is illustrated by a researcher who found a relative’s British Army, and Indian Army service records through to 1947, in an old family suitcase.<ref>ShirlD [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/247349-indian-army-miscellanea/?do=findComment&comment=2494314 Indian Army Miscellanea] ''Great War Forum'' 14 February 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2018.</ref> '''<nowiki>*</nowiki>'''It is not known whether the search facility only locates names where there is an open file. <br>Note, index records for this database are also available on [[Findmypast]] in the dataset "Indian Army Records Of Service 1900-1947" located in Military, Armed Forces & Conflict/Regimental & Service Records.
Additionally, there are publications from the Military Department Library in respect of the Indian Army, catalogue entry [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/6f45402b-a1fb-457d-963e-237c34a24729 '''IOR/L/MIL/17/5'''] 1854-1947 including
====Other records in India====
*[https://usiofindia.org/cafhr-2cmhcs/ Centre For Armed Forces Historical Research (CAFHR)], The United Service Institution of India. This Centre may be able to offer advice about military records in India.
*Article [http://tribune.com.pk/story/204911/treasure-trove-awesome-/ "Treasure trove: Awesome collection in awful condition"] by Sonia Malik 8 July 2011, ''The Tribune'', Pakistan, gives details of records held at the Lahore Museum in respect of over 100,000 Indian soldiers who served in the British Army during the [[First World War]].
:'''Update''' [https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ludhiana/british-indian-army-undivided-punjab-soldiers-recordes-world-war-i-7615838/ "Registers accessed from Lahore Museum digitised, records of WW-1 soldiers from undivided Punjab now a click away"] by Divya Goyal 10 November 2021. indianexpress.com. Phase-1 of the platform [http://www.punjabww1.com Punjab & World War One] will be launched with details of three districts – Ludhiana, Jalandhar (then Jullundur) and Sialkot (now in Pakistan).
*State Archives in India, such as West Bengal State Archive, may have records. See [[Indian Libraries and Archives]]. Note however, access may be restricted to persons connected with a university or recognised institution.
*Refer [[Directories online]] and [[Military periodicals online]] for Army Lists available online. On the latter page, there is information about British, Indian Army Officers in the ''New Annual Army List'', also known as ''Hart's Annual Army List'' which is searchable through the National Library of Scotland website. There may be references to Indian Army Officers in British Army ''Quarterly List''s available online to 1946.
*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk ''The <nowiki>[</nowiki>London<nowiki>]</nowiki> Gazette''] contains details of (some/all?) appointments and promotions for officers. See [[British Army#The_.5BLondon.5D_Gazette| British Army - The [London] Gazette]] for more details of this source. As an example of the information which can be found, see a ''Great War Forum'' topic (Details<ref>stevenbecker [https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/304425-indian-army-officers-att-aif/ Indian Army officers att AIF] ''Great War Forum'' 14 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.</ref>).
*Some issues of the ''Gazette of India'' and the ''Calcutta Gazette'' (refer [[Indian Army#British Library|British Library above]]) are available online, refer [[Newspapers and journals online]] and [[Gazette of India online]].
*Some Officers were of high social status/the Landed Gentry class and genealogical and other resources relating to this social class such as school and Sandhurst records may provide Army details. See [[British Army#Landed Gentry genealogical sources/high social status|British Army - Landed Gentry genealogical sources/high social status]] for sources of records, including online.
*For Prisoner of War records from the [[First World War]] which include members of the Indian Army, see [[British Army#Prisoners of War|Prisoners of War]] on the British Army page.
*This [http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol141jb.html article]<ref>[http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol141jb.html "Lieutenant-Colonel Seton Churchill and the financial lessons of the African campaigns, 1879-1902"] by J Black ''Military History Journal Volume 14 No 1 - June 2007'' South African Military History Society. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130726010522/http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol141jb.html archive.org] link)</ref> briefly states that "in South Africa [2nd Anglo-Boer War, 1899–1902] there were a large number of officers and natives lent by India" and favourably mentions the Indian Military Accounts Department. [http://www.ladysmithhistory.com/a-to-z/indians/indians-in-the-boer-war/ Indian Army units in the Boer War] from "Ladysmith History & The Boer War". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20131127090736/http://www.ladysmithhistory.com/a-to-z/indians/indians-in-the-boer-war/ archive.org] link). Also see [[Boer War]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20141224003551/http://www.indianmilitaryhistory.org/ Center for Indian Military History] from Orders of Battle (orbat.com). now archived, is an index page which has links to articles such as “British-Indian Army: Imperial Service Troops 1888-1918”, “Indian Infantry Regiments of World War I: 1st Brahmans through 30th Punjabis “, “Indian Army, 1939” and the “British Indian Army”. The page [https://web.archive.org/web/20141030135904/http://www.orbat.com/site/history/index.html History] also has some links about the Indian Army pre 1947 which do not appear to be included in the previous index page. As this site is now archived, some articles may not be available.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210126022531/http://www.king-emperor.com/index.html For the King-Emperor.com] ''The Indian Army during on campaign 1901-1939'', now archived. Photos, histories, profiles etc.*[httphttps://cgsc.cdmhostcontentdm.comoclc.org/cdm4digital/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=collection/p4013coll3&CISOPTR=/id/384&CISOBOX=1&REC=/rec/1 "British colonial experience in Waziristan and its applicability to current operations"] by Matthew W Williams, 2005 from Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA436296 Archive.org mirror version]. *[httphttps://cgsc.cdmhostcontentdm.oclc.comorg/cdm4digital/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=collection/p4013coll3&CISOPTR=/id/1209&CISOBOX=1&REC=/rec/1#metajump "The Indian Army in Africa and Asia 1940-1942 Implications for the planning and execution of two nearly- simultaneous campaigns"] by Major James Scudieri, 1995 from Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library . [https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA300990 Archive.org mirror version].
*[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/indiancavalry/indiancavalrypre1857.htm Indian Cavalry] British Empire website
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=eJ-avmU6o80C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Bengal+Cavalry+Regiments+1857-1914&ei=-nDGSZukMpHaMbqWvOwN Bengal Cavalry Regiments 1857-1914] Google Books
*[https://www.archive.org/stream/armiesofindia00macmuoft#page/n29/mode/thumb Illustrations (thumbnails)] from ''The Armies of India'' painted by Major A. C. Lovett 1911 Archive.org. Click to enlarge. The image title is generally on the page prior to the image. Also see below for this book. Some images are on [https://www.soldierssoldiers.com/item-tag/armies-of-india/?product_count=48 soldierssoldiers.com] tagged armies of india, [https://web.archive.org/web/20181012002252/http://www.soldierssoldiers.com/sales_military_prints_section.php?section=ArmiesOfIndia page 2], archived.
*[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1956-02-882-2 Photograph: Officer's full dress uniform worn by Major J A C May-Somerville, 11th King Edward's Own Lancers (Probyn's Horse), 1913 (c)] includes a separate image of a kurta. National Army Museum.
*[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1957-10-18-0 1 Photograph: Full dress kurta, 1st Duke of York's Own Lancers (Skinner's Horse), 1902-1914]. National Army Museum.
*[http://www.militarysunhelmets.com/2013/turbans-of-the-indian-army#more-13633 "Turbans of the Indian Army"] by Peter Suciu MilitarySunHelmets.com. Provides details of the various styles.
*[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1956-02-882-11 Photograph: Pugri, 11th King Edward's Own Lancers (Probyn's Horse), 1913 (c)] Also known as a lungi. Additional photograph shows a kullah. National Army Museum
*[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1978-11-17-1 Photograph: Kullah, other ranks' (Sepoys'), Field Service Order, Universal pattern, Indian Army, 13th Frontier Force Rifles, 1937 (c)]. National Army Museum
*[http://www.europeana1914-1918.eu/en/europeana/record/9200176/BibliographicResource_3000047052622 Photograph: Officers of the 4th Cavalry [Neuf Berguin, France, WW1<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. Photographer: H. D. Girdwood . To enlarge photograph, click on "View item at: The British Library"
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190607141723/http://www.king-emperor.com/12th%20Cavalry-%20Lt.Col.H.W.Grace%20MC%20Probyns%20Horse-ke.jpg Photograph: Lt.Col.H.W.Grace M.C., Probyn’s Horse] ''King-Emperor.com. , The Indian Army on campaign 1900-1939'', now archived. Photograph is located in Photos/Officers & Other Ranks/[https://web.archive.org/web/20200220124136/http://king-emperor.com/Photographs%20-%20Indian%20Army%20British%20Officers.html Indian Army British Officers].
*[https://archive.org/details/lastofbengallanc0000inga/page/n115/mode/1up Photograph: Francis Ingall when commanding the bodyguard to H E the Governor of the Punjab, Governor’s Cup Day, 1934 [Lahore Racecourse<nowiki>]</nowiki>] and [https://archive.org/details/lastofbengallanc0000inga/page/n110/mode/1up Photograph: Francis Ingall at Miri Khel Camp, October 1930] ([[6th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers‎|6th Lancers]]) following page 92 ''The Last of the Bengal Lancers'' by Francis Ingall 1988 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[http://www.militarysunhelmets.com/2012/british-puggarees-2-3-4-and-6-folds "British Puggarees 2, 3, 4 and 6 Folds"] by Stuart Bates. MilitarySunHelmets.com
*[http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=WgYTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP11 ''East India Military and Budget Estimates. Session 5 February-21 August 1867''] ''House of Commons Accounts and Papers, Volume 15'' Google Books
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=xSNYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 ''Abolition of the bonus system in the Indian Army''] compiled by Lt.-Col. J.C. Phillips, retired list, late Bengal Army. 1869 Google Books
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012224477 ''The Victoria Cross in India''] by Major Knollys 1886, first published c 1877. Awards for the [[Indian Mutiny]]. HathiTrust Digital Library, available to those in areas such as North America. Also [https://wwwarchive.google.com.auorg/details/victoriacrossindia/bookspage/editionn7/_mode/DnY4AQAAMAAJ Google Books 2up Archive.org version].
:[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1880-the-victoria-cross-in-the-colonies-and-gallant-sepoys-and-soward-by-knollys-s-pdf/ ''The Victoria Cross in the Colonies and Gallant Sepoys and Sowars''] by William Wallingford Knollys. Catalogued 1880. (Note: catalogued title includes ''Soward''.) Link to a pdf download PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.0972 Archive.org mirror version]. Includes details of the Victoria Cross awarded in India after the Indian Mutiny. First part to page 85; 2nd part to page 176, or 91 pages of text.
:[https://wwwbooks.google.com.au/books/edition/Gallant_Sepoys_and_Sowars/eZABAAAAQAAJ?hlid=en&gbpv=1eZABAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP1 PA5 ''Gallant Sepoys and Sowars''] by Major Elliott and Lieut-Col. Knollys 1882 (although catalogued 1889). 176 pages of text. Google Books. Both [https://archive.org/details/gallantsepoyssowars/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org version]. All books were part of the series ''Deeds of Daring Library''.
*Series title ''Her Majesty's Army; a descriptive account of the various regiments now comprising the Queen's forces, from their first establishment to the present time'', by Walter Richards. [https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.405/page/n1/mode/2up [Volume III<nowiki>]</nowiki> ''Her Majesty's Army: Indian And Colonial Forces''] With Coloured Illustrations. [https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.402/mode/2up 2nd file, Vol III] c 1891 Archive.org, K.K. Venugopal Collection.
*[https://archive.org/stream/armybookforbrit00daltgoog#page/n472/mode/2up "Part III The Army in India and Colonial Forces"] page 442 ''The Army Book for the British Empire: A Record of the Development and Present Composition of the Military Forces and their Duties in Peace and War'' by William Howley Goodenough R A and James Cecil Dalton R A. 1893. HMSO. Archive.org. Includes Indian Army.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.285040 ''Indias Fighters''] Full title: ''India's Fighters: their Mettle, History and Services to Britain'' by Saint Nihal Singh 1914 Archive.org, Digital Library of India Collection.
*''Five Years in India: Comprising a Narrative of Travels in the Presidency of Bengal, a Visit to the Court of Runjeet Sing, Residence in the Himalayah Mountains, an Account of the Late Expedition to Cabul and Affghanistan, Voyage Down the Indus, and Journey Overland to England'' by Henry Edward Fane, late Aide-de-Camp to his Excellency the Commander-In-Chief in India. [https://archive.org/details/fiveyearsinindiavol1 Volume I], [https://archive.org/details/fiveyearsinindi00fanegoog Volume II] 1842 Archive.org. The author travelled with his regiment to Ceylon in 1835, where he was soon appointed to the staff of his uncle, General Sir Henry Fane, who was Commander-In-Chief in India.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1610/page/n1/mode/2up ''Leaves from the Diaries of a Soldier and Sportsman during twenty years’ service in India Afghanistan Egypt and other countries 1865-1885''] by Lt.-General Sir Montagu Gilbert Gerard 1903 Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR: Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1912_supplement/Gerard,_Montagu_Gilbert Biographical details from Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement] wikisource. Born 1842, he had a varied Army career, including Royal Artillery, Bengal Staff Corps, various missions and commissions, and took part in many military campaigns.
*[https://archive.org/details/avariedlifearec00gordgoog ''A varied life: a record of military and civil service, of sport and of travel in India, Central Asia and Persia 1849 -1902''] by Gen. Sir Thomas Edward Gordon. 1906 Archive.org. He initially served in the British Army with the [[61st Regiment of Foot]], with the 52nd (briefly), became on attachment, 2nd in command, and then in command, of the [[7th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|7th Punjab Infantry]], Bengal Army for approximately 20 months, during the [[Indian Mutiny]], [https://archive.org/stream/avariedlifearec00gordgoog#page/n46/mode/2up page 21], was then with the 25th (in England) and exchanged into the [[95th Regiment of Foot|95th]] in order to return to India, which he did in in 1860, appointed to the Indian Army Indian Staff Corps 1862, appointed to the Kashgar Mission in 1873. Finished his service in India in February 1887. To Persia in 1889, as Military Attache and Oriental Secretary to Her Majesty’s Legation at Tehran until late 1892.
*[https://archive.org/details/flyonwheelorhowi00lewiiala/page/n7/mode/2up ''A fly on the wheel; or, How I helped to govern India''] by Lieut.-Col. Thomas H Lewin 1912. [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6879/page/n1/mode/2up 1885 edition] with illustrations. Archive.org. He arrived in India 1857, expecting to join the Bengal Army, but was appointed as an officer in the British [[34th Regiment of Foot|34th Regiment]]; was with the Police from 1861. In 1866 he was appointed to officiate as Superintendent of Hill Tribes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, then permanently appointed Deputy Commissioner and Political Agent of the Hill Tracts of Chittagong. He was also appointed as a Captain in the Bengal Staff Corps, so he appears to have been "attached" as a Political Agent. He retired due to health issues c mid 1870s.
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/reminiscencesofi00westuoft#page/n3/mode/2up ''Reminiscences of an Indian Cavalry Officer''] by Colonel John Sutton Edward Western 1922 Archive.org. Born in India in 1857, he returned after schooling in England in 1876 , the greater part of his service being with the Punjab Frontier Force.
*[https://archive.org/details/fromkabultokumas00will ''From Kabul to Kumassi: Twenty-Four Years of Soldering and Sport''] by Brigadier-General Sir James Willcocks 1904 Archive.org. He arrived in India in 1878 with the [[100th Regiment of Foot]]. He later joined the Indian Army, and served until 1897, when he transferred to West Africa.
:[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015074830525?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''The Romance of Soldiering and Sport''] by General Sir James Willcocks 1925 Hathi Trust Digital Library. Also available [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.4958/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org]. Covers the content of the previous book more briefly, together with his time in India from 1902-1914, and subsequently.
:Also see [[Western Front]] for his WW1 book ''With the Indians in France''.
*[https://archive.org/details/khakigownautobio0000bird/page/n7 ''Khaki and Gown : an Autobiography''] by Field–Marshal Lord Birdwood 1941. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Born in India in 1865, he lived in England from age 3, and was then posted, aged 19 to the British Army regiment XII (12th) Lancers at Bangalore in 1885. In 1887 he joined the XI (11th) Bengal Lancers; 1893 The Viceroy’s Bodyguard. He served in the Boer War, appointed again to India 1902, where he was on Kitchener’s Staff until Kitchener left India in 1909; Commander of the Kohat Independent Brigade for 4 years; 1912 appointed Quartermaster-General; c 1913 appointed Secretary to Government in the Army Dept; 1914 Corps Commander Australian and New Zealand contingent in Egypt, Gallipoli, France; Commander of the Fifth Army In France c 1918; 1920 Commander of the Northern Army in India for 4 years; 1925-1930 Commander-in Chief in India.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.824/page/n17/mode/2up “The Simplicity of Yesterday”] by Field–Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck page 8 ''The Times of India Annual 1949''. Note missing pages 11-12. Then continues [https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.824/page/n73/mode/2up page 77] and pages 79 and 81. Archive.org, K.K. Venugopal Collection. This volume is also available at the British Library UIN: BLL01002827019 . Auchinleck joined the 62nd Punjabis in 1904. The latter pages include details about the structure of a regiment c 1904, and the training of men.
*[https://archive.org/details/lifeinindianoutp00cassiala/page/n9 ''Life in an Indian Outpost''] [Buxa Duar, North East India] by Major Gordon Casserly, Indian Army, first published c 1910. Archive.org. Also see Fiction, below.
*[httphttps://searchfind.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:Everything:SLV_VOYAGER197595 permalink/61SLV_INST/s6pvau/alma991975953607636 ''The Indian Army A B C : being a record of some of those depressing events that occur in the daily life of every Officer of the Indian Army''] by Myauk [John William Jerome Alves] 1915. With download link, State Library of Victoria. [http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/87039 Direct link]. [https://archive.org/details/indian-army-abc/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. The quoit mentioned in Q for Quoit is known as a Chakram or Chakkar. [http://www.whoosh.org/issue8/rudnick6.html 'What The Heck Is A Chakram, Anyway?"] by Bret Ryan Rudnick.
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/undertenviceroys00woodiala#page/n7/mode/2up ''Under Ten Viceroys: the Reminiscences of a Gurkha''] by Major-General Nigel Woodyatt 1922 Archive.org . The author, who was in a British Army regiment, arrived in India c 1883, and was subsequently appointed to the Indian Army where he held many positions.
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38633/page/n321 "The Defence of India"] page 273 ''The Life of General Lord Rawlinson of Trent: from his journals and letters'' edited by Major-General Sir Frederick Maurice 1928 Archive.org. Rawlinson became Commander-in Chief in India at the end of 1920, until he died in March 1925. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Rawlinson,_1st_Baron_Rawlinson Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson] Wikipedia.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.276895/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Pattern Of War''] by Lieut. General Sir Francis Tucker 1948 Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/life-among-the-pathans-khattaks/mode/1up ''Life Among The Pathans (Khattaks)''] by Buster Goodwin 2nd edition 1999, first published 1969. Archive.org. Colonel Eric Goodwin of the Indian Army was posted to Jatta in the Kohat District, [[North West Frontier Province]] in 1927. He subsequently also held civilian roles. He remained in Pakistan after Partition, until he died in 1981, and appears in the following [https://es-la.facebook.com/QissaKhwani/videos/farewell-british-india-1947/1076838415782370/ Qissa Khwani video]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200625214245/https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/39/25/in-memoriam-39/ Obituary]. '''Note''': The book has been filmed two pages to each digital page, also some pages are "on the side" so difficult to read on a fixed computer screen.
*[https://archive.org/details/lastofbengallanc0000inga/mode/2up ''The Last of the Bengal Lancers''] by Francis Ingall 1988. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3453/page/n1/mode/2up ''Memories of the British Raj: a Soldier in India''] by Brigadier R C B Bristow 1974. Archive.org, mirror from PAHAR: Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. Born 1900, Bristow joined the Indian Army in 1918, and spent most of his career with the 38th/17th Dogras until he left India January 1948, having been involved with trying to protect refugees from the massacres which followed Independence.
*''The Travels of Risaldar Shahzad Mir Khan'' of the 11th K E O Lancers (Probyn’s Horse), who enlisted 14th February 1882, died 1924. Translated extracts from his autobiography ''Shah Safar Sair-i-Dunya'', in Urdu, official text-book for the elementary Urdu examination. [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.284708/2015.284708.Usi-Journal#page/n345/mode/2up '''Part I'''] includes the Herat Boundary Commission under General Lumsden in 1885, page 326-340 and [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.284708/2015.284708.Usi-Journal#page/n569/mode/2up '''Part II'''], Journey to Tibet and China, with Capt. M S Wellby 18th Hussars 1895-1896, pages 543-553 ''Journal of the United Service Institution of India, Volume 62, 1932'' Archive.org; [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.280027/2015.280027.Usi-Journal#page/n121/mode/2up '''Part III'''] Africa with Captain Wellby in 1898-99, pages 114-122; [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.280027/2015.280027.Usi-Journal#page/n211/mode/2up '''Part IV'''] England, pages 204-214. ''Journal of the United Service Institution of India, Volume 63, 1933'' Archive.org. (Captain Wellby wrote two books about these expeditions, see [[11th Prince of Wales's Own Lancers]]). Published later as ''The life & adventures of K.B. Risaldar Shahzad Mir : O.B.I. (1863-1924) : 11th (K.E.O.), Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse)'' with the contents given in this [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/6491400 catalogue entry] (nla.gov.au).
*[https://archive.org/stream/illustratednava05unkngoog#page/n143/mode/2up "Indian Life: The Cantonment Magistrate"] by Major-General de Berry, page 120 ''The Illustrated Naval and Military Magazine, Volume 8, 1888''. Archive.org. The Cantonment Magistrate was invariably a military officer of one of the Indian Staff Corps.
**[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.206513/2015.206513.Report-Of#page/n133/mode/2up "Conditions of Service of Followers"] page 87 . Recommendations.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35547 ''Report Of The Army In India Committee 1919-20 Part II''] Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.
*[httphttps://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/36694 ''The Army in India and Its Evolution: Including an account of the establishment of the Royal Air Force in India''] 1924. Compiled Officially. Digital Repository of GIPE (Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics [Pune, India]). A pdf download to your computer. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.207847 Archive.org version].
*[http://cslrepository.nvli.in//handle/123456789/7986 ''India's Army''] by Major Donovan Jackson 1940. Central Secretariat Library (CSL) [Delhi] Digital Repository. [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.7986/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].
*[http://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b19395371#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0 ''Short History of the Indian Army''] by Lieutenant Colonel B.N. Majumdar 1971. Reprinted from ''The Bulletin'', Military Historical Society. Wellcome Library Digital Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/matterofhonour0000maso ''A Matter of Honour''] by Philip Mason 1974. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Additional title on cover: ''An account of the Indian Army, its officers and men''.
*[https://archive.org/details/indianarmygarris0000heat/page/n1/mode/2up ''The Indian Army : The Garrison of British Imperial India, 1822-1922''] by T A Heathcote 1974. A volume in the series ''Historic Armies and Navies''. A comment elsewhere said [contains] "... important detail concerning organisation, recruitment and pay". Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/sonsofjohncompan0000gayl/mode/2up ''Sons of John Company : the Indian and Pakistan Armies 1903-91''] by John Gaylor 1992. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/britishrajitsind0000unse/mode/2up ''The British Raj and its Indian Armed Forces, 1857-1939''] edited by Partha Sarathi Gupta and Anirudh Deshpande 2002. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/catalogueofbooks00cockrich#page/n1/mode/2up ''A catalogue of books relating to the military history of India''] drawn up by Maurice J.D. Cockle 1901 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278755 ''Handbook For Indian Cavalry''] By F.W.P. [Frederick William Pakenham] Angelo 1898. Published at Allahabad. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/cavalry-journal-1934-vol24/page/375/mode/2up "The Silladar Cavalry of India"] by Thistle page 376 ''The Cavalry Journal'' Volume 24 1934. Archive.org
:A follow on article [https://archive.org/details/cavalry-journal-1935-vol25/page/191/mode/2up "The Indian Cavalry of To-day"] by Major-General E D Giles page 192 ''The Cavalry Journal'' Volume 25 1935. Archive.org
*''India Army Orders''. Include Appointments, Promotions, Long Service Medals etc. Originally from the Digital Library of India, with mirror images on Archive.org. Based on catalogue details unless otherwise specified. Some volumes are catalogues as ''Indian Army Orders''.
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.116147 1908] (catalogued Jan,vi Th, 1945); [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72282 1910] (catalogued Jan,thired 1855); [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548370/page/n1 1911]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72288 1912]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108702/page/n1 1913]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108703/page/n3 1914]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108686/page/n1 1915]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108822/page/n1 1916]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548369/page/n1 1919], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548567/page/n1 1919 Special Orders]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108866/page/n1 1920]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108847 1922]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108844 1923]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108855 November 1924]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548590/page/n1 1925] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.117224 1927]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548368 1928]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108848 1929]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72293 1931]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.117202 1932]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.117213 1933].
:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72295 ''Compendium of the More Important Army Order''] 1919. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection. Full title: ''Compendium of the More Important Orders of the Government of India, Army Department and India Army Orders issued from the 1st August 1914, to the 31st December 1917''.
:Additional editions are available at the British Library with catalogue entry Indian Army Orders ‎ (1903-1947) IOR/L/MIL/17/5/245-299
*'' Government Of India: Army Department Army Instruction (Instructions)''. Originally from Digital Library of India, now with mirror versions on Archive.org. Based on catalogue details. Note some years have multiple files which may, or may not, have different content.:[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548441 1918]; , [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72286 1919108867 1918, different format]but incorrectly catalogued 1920; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108867 192072286 1919]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548554 No.2 Of 1920]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.515142 1921]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.515144 /page/n1 1922]; , [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548422 Index To Army Instructions India January To December 1922]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.515155 1923]; , [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.552730 2nd Jan. 1923]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69273 Index To Army Instructions India1924, January-June] 1924'''Note''' very poor quality file. Some pages are upside down. In one part of the book every 2nd page is irrelevant (different book); [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548540 1926].
:Additional editions are available at the British Library with catalogue entry Indian Army: Army Instructions (India) ‎(1918-1946) IOR/L/MIL/17/5/501-529
*Army Regulations, India.**[https://archive.org/details/b29003830/page/n3/mode/2up ''Army Regulations, India. Volume II - Regulations and Orders for the Army. Corrected up to 1st January 1904'']. Published at Calcutta. Archive.org. Mirror from [https://wellcomecollection.org/works/xqn2kmgx Wellcome collection]**[https://archive.org/details/b29003908/page/n5/mode/2up ''Army Regulations, India. Volume VI Medical. Corrected up to 1st April 1906''] by Government of India Military Department. Archive.org**''Army Regulations (India) 1913. Volume VII. Dress''. [Dress Regulations are in respect of Officers]. There are two copies available, however both copies appear to be incomplete. The better copy is catalogued as ''army regulations, india'', 1913 barcode 99999990265902, but is missing the rear index, pages 91-96. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.505458 Archive.org version]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72252 Archive.org version, 2nd file]. Mirrors from Digital Library of India. Also available [https://archive.org/details/armyregulationsi0000indi/page/n5/mode/2up 1991 reprint edition] which is best copy. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.*: ''Dress Regulations India'' 1926. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548365 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India. Print quality is poor for most pages. The text commences digital file page 8. Index, digital file page 106. It seems likely that pages are missing from the digital file.*: ''Dress Regulations For The Army(1934)'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206295 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India.** ''Army Regulations India Clothing Vol XI'' 1916 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72253 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India. [Clothing Regulations are in respect of soldiers who are not officers]** ''Army Regulations India Barrack Synopsis India'' 1930 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72244 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India.**[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108708/page/n1 ''The Army in India: [Regulations<nowiki>]</nowiki> Corrected up to, and including, amendments to Regulations, Books and Forms, dated 1st April 1930''] Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.*[https://archive.org/details/1928ukfspbpt2india/page/n2/mode/1up ''Field Service Pocket Book. Part II – India. Corrected to January 1928''] Government of India publication Calcutta 1928. Archive.org, Vickers MG Collection & Research Association Collection.
*''Armaments Year-Book : General and Statistical Information''. Published by the League of Nations at Geneva from 1924. These books have been digitised separately in [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160901214707/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-4a08.html Chapters]. Northwestern University Library Evanston, IL, USA, archived webpages. Chapters relating to British Empire/ India or India, which contain details about the structure of the Army, training schools etc. Catalogue entries for India, followed by pdf links.
:[https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902000309/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-c818.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=28 Volume 1 1924], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902000303/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0282ak.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902000826/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-6c8a.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=67 Vol. 2 1925/1926], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902000819/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0283ak.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902001518/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-e583.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=126 Vol. 3 1927], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902001509/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0284ak.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902002123/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-f7a9-2.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=189 Vol. 4 1928], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902002118/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0285al.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902003027/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-3101.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=253 Vol. 5 1928/1929], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902003022/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0286al.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902003700/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-d7c4.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=318 Vol. 6 1929/1930], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902003654/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0287al.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902004754/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-0dcd.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=388 Vol. 7 1930/1931], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902004747/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0288al.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902005541/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-ff0c.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=475 Vol. 8 1931/1932], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902005538/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0289bd.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902010424/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-8bd4.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=542 Vol. 9 1933], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902010419/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0290be.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902011814/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-32f6.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=613 Vol. 10 1934], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902011809/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0291bf.pdf pdf]; [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902012859/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60-6c74.html?DB=8&SORTBY=%4D%32%34%35&ACTION=View&QUERY=%61%72%6D%61%6D%65%6E%74%73%20%79%65%61%72%20%62%6F%6F%6B%20%67%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%61%6E%64%20%73%74%61%74%69%73%74%69%63%61%6C%20%69%6E%66%6F%72%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&RGN=%4D%32%34%35%53&OP=and&SUBSET=SUBSET&FROM=1&SIZE=1000&ITEM=686 Vol. 11 1935], [https://wayback.archive-it.org/6321/20160902012854/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/league/le0292bh.pdf pdf].
**[https://archive.org/stream/Sikhs#page/n137/mode/2up "Recruiting"] , Chapter V, page 106 ''Handbooks for the Indian Army: Sikhs'' by Captain A H Bingley, 7th (Duke of Connaught’s Own) Bengal Infantry. Compiled under the orders of the Government of India. 1899 Archive.org
***[https://archive.org/stream/sikhsofpunjab00parruoft#page/104/mode/2up "Recruiting Methods"] [WW1] Chapter VI page 104 ''The Sikhs of the Punjab'' by R E Parry late Indian Army Reserve of Officers; sometime Acting Captain and adjutant 2/15th Ludhiana Sikhs. Sometime attached 35th Sikhs. [1921] Archive.org.
** ''Handbook for the Indian Army: Sikhs'' by A E Barstow 2/11th Sikh Regiment (late 15th Ludhiana Sikhs) 1928. 1940 reprint of 1928 edition, is available to read on line on the [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPage.jsp?ID=2673&page=1&CategoryID=1&Searched= Panjab Digital Library].[https://archive.org/details/sikhs-handbook-for-indian-army/mode/2up Archive.org 1928 edition]
**[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.92297/page/n3/mode/2up ''Handbooks for the Indian Army: Pathans''] by Major R. T. I. Ridgway, 40th Pathans. 1910. Archive.org, mirror from Granth Sanjeevani Asiatic Society of Mumbai.
**[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.499098 ''Handbooks for the Indian Army: Hindustan Musalmans and Musalmans of the Eastern Punjab''] by W. Fitz G. Bourne 1914 Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.
:[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780850453089 ''Bengal Cavalry Regiments, 1857-1914''] by R G Harris. Colour plates by Chris Warner. 2000 reprint, first published 1979. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Digital file is rather pale, so unfortunately images, particularly photographs, could be better.
*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.284668/2015.284668.Usi-Jounral#page/n83/mode/2up "Badges and Devices worn by the Sillidar Trooper"] by Yusuf page 72 ''Journal of the United Service Institution of India, Volume 68, 1938'' Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/b29003830/page/n3/mode/2up ''Army Regulations, India. Volume II - Regulations and Orders for the Army. Corrected up to 1st January 1904'']. Published at Calcutta. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/b29003908/page/n5/mode/2up ''Army Regulations, India. Volume VI Medical. Corrected up to 1st April 1906''] by Government of India Military Department. Archive.org
*''Army Regulations (India) 1913. Volume VII. Dress''. [Dress Regulations are in respect of Officers]. There are two copies available, however both copies appear to be incomplete. The better copy is catalogued as ''army regulations, india'', 1913 barcode 99999990265902, but is missing the rear index, pages 91-96. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.505458 Archive.org version]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72252 Archive.org version, 2nd file]. Mirrors from Digital Library of India. Also available [https://archive.org/details/armyregulationsi0000indi/page/n5/mode/2up 1991 reprint edition] which is best copy. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
: ''Dress Regulations India'' 1926. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.548365 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India. Print quality is poor for most pages. The text commences digital file page 8. Index, digital file page 106. It seems likely that pages are missing from the digital file.
: ''Dress Regulations For The Army(1934)'' [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206295 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India.
* ''Army Regulations India Clothing Vol XI'' 1916 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72253 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India. [Clothing Regulations are in respect of soldiers who are not officers]
* ''Army Regulations India Barrack Synopsis India'' 1930 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72244 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India.
*[https://archive.org/details/b2135957x ''Prevention of Disease and Inefficiency, with special reference to Indian Frontier Warfare''] by Lieut.-Col. Patrick Hehir IMS, Officiating Principal Medical Officer, Burma Division. 2nd Edition - Illustrated and Revised. 1911 Archive.org
*[httphttps://wellcomelibrarywellcomecollection.org/itemworks/b18954868#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=40&z=-0.5847%2C-0.0681%2C2.1695%2C1.3628 vptxcs2p ''Notes on Sanitation for Indian troops''] by T. F. Paterson, Captain, Indian Medical Service. 2nd edition, edited by Major D.R. Thapar, 1933, originally published 1911. In English and Roman Urdu. Wellcome Library Digital Collection, catalogue reference RAMC/184
*[http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100043188480.0x000001 ''Russian Advances in Asia''] Prepared at the Topographical and Statistical Department, War Office. (The first portion reprinted from a paper prepared by Colonel Cooke.) Great Britain. War Office. Intelligence Division. [London], 1873. British Library Digital. "For Official Circulation Only"
:[https://archive.org/details/defenceindiaast00macggoog ''The Defence of India: a Strategical Study''] by Major-General Sir C M Macgregor Quartermaster General of India 1884 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.121905 ''The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation''] by Stephen P Cohen 1971. Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.
*[https://archive.org/details/armiesofrajfromm00farw ''Armies of the Raj: From the Great Indian Mutiny to Independence 1858-1947''] by Byron Farwell 1989. Archive.org Lending Library.
*[https://archive.org/details/colonialwarssour0000hayt/mode/2up ''The Colonial Wars Source Book''] by Philip J Haythornthwaite 2000 reprint, first published 1995. Cover the period up to 1903. British Army and Indian Army. Archive.org Books to Borrow.
* ''Resume - Horse And Mule Breeding Operations In India, 1880'' Government Central Branch Press Simla. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35034 Archive.org version]. Mirror from Digital Library of India. Information about the Department of Horse-Breeding Operations under the Government of India, established March 1876.
:[https://archive.org/stream/horsebreedingi00gilb#page/52/mode/2up "Horse-Breeding in India"], page 52 ''Horse-Breeding in England and India: and Army Horses Abroad'' by Sir Walter Gilbey 1906 Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.162536/mode/2up ''Indian Munitions Board : Industrial Handbook 1919''] Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/guidetohindustan00rank/page/96 "Military Phrases"] page 96 ''A guide to Hindustani in Persian and Roman character : specially designed for the use of officers and men serving in India, including colloquial phrases, a collection of arzis, with transliteration and English translations'' by G S A Ranking Surg.-Lieut.-Col., Indian Medical Service. Fourth Edition, Revised and enlarged 1897, first published 1889. Archive.org.
*[https://archive.org/details/language-of-the-camp/mode/2up ''Dictionary: Language of the Camp. Army Hindustani and Other Soldier Slang''] by Charles Tustin Kamps 2022. Archive.org
*[https://archive.org/details/defenceofduffers0000swin_r2s8/page/n7/mode/2up ''The Defence of Duffer's Drift''] by Major-General Sir Ernest Swinton with a foreword by Field Marshal Earl Wavell 1949 reprint, first published 1904. It is stated "Translated into Urdu for use of the Indian Army". [https://archive.org/details/defenceofduffers0000swin/mode/2up 1986 edition] Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24842 Gutenberg.org 1905 USA edition] A book on small unit tactics. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Defence_of_Duffer%27s_Drift Wikipedia article].
*Fiction
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