Changes

India Office Records include:*, which may be located by using the [http://www.nationalarchivessearcharchives.govbl.uk/a2aprimo_library/libweb/recordsaction/search.aspxdo?catdscnt=059-iorlmil_3-2_1-61&dstmp=1510016459624&vid=IAMS_VU2&cidfromLogin=1-1-110#1-1-110 true British Library Search] include:*Collection 391 North West Frontier Operations 1897 IOR/L/MIL/7/15855-15939] 1897-1923 *[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlmil_3-2_1-7&cid=1-1-3#1-1-3 Collection 403 Frontier and Overseas Expeditions IOR/L/MIL/7/16820-16978] 1901-1944*War Diary [Collection], Army Headquarters India, Frontier Operations. GSI, 1914-20. 56 vols. IOR/L/MIL/17/5/4066-4121. Printed volumes from the Military Library. At least one, possibly more, is thought to be available in the library subscription website "The Indian Army and Colonial Warfare on the Frontiers of India, 1914-1920", see [[Subscription websites-online newspapers, journals and directories]].*[http://wwwdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2abrowse/records.aspx?cat=059r/h/f5f47a88-iorlps_78f63-1&cid=1439b-1#19851-1 807ef4016601 Political and Secret Department Library IOR/L/PS/20 ] 1757-1952] . A very large and varied collection of confidential prints, official publications and commercially published works, analogous to the Military Library (see under L/MIL/17), it largely consists of military reports, gazetteers, summaries of correspondence, handbooks etc. dealing with the Indian States, the frontier regions and neighbouring countries. There is a separate index. Includes** [http://wwwdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2abrowse/r/h/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlps_7-1&cid=13d1f812d-18302-2#14877-1b020-2 fb24abdf8195 Political and Secret Department Library: 'B' Books IOR/L/PS/20/B] 1834-1944 . Covers Afghanistan, Baluchistan, North West Frontier of India, Jammu and Kashmir and Northern Frontier of India**[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/8f3ed949-072d-4247-9f02-97cd6d17ff04 Political and Secret Department Library: 'D' Books] 1865-1949. Covers Assam, Bhutan, Burma (including Shan States, Chin Hills etc), Burma-China Frontier, China (except Chinese Turkestan, for which see L/PS/20/A), Nepal, Tibet, Sikkim, North East Frontier of India, Siam, South East Asia and Far East

==Individual accountsAlso see==*Francis Stockdale was deployed to Waziristan in 1919. He was a temporary R. E. officer and served late 1919 to Dec 1921. His book ''Walk Warily in Waziristan'' is the subject of a BBC News article <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7325117.stm Why Britons walked warily in Waziristan], Alastair Lawson, BBC News, 21 April 2008 with [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7325243.stm photographs]</ref>. *Walter James Cumming served as an officer in the indian Army from 1915, with the [[South Waziristan Scouts]], 1917-1924, the [[Corps of Guides, Punjab Frontier Force| 5th Bn 12th Frontier Royal Air Force Regiment (Corps of Guides)]] 1924-1941, and in command of the [[22nd Regiment of Punjab Infantry|3rd Bn 14th Punjab Regiment]] 1941-1943. His book is ''Frontier Fighting: On Active Service in Waziristan: The Memoirs of Major James Cumming''. (edited by Jules Stewart 2010 Pen & Sword) *John Morris served as an officer in the Indian Army with the 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles from 1918 until 1934 in Palestine, Afghanistan (the Third Afghan War in 1919), Waziristan and the North West Frontier of India.<ref>[http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/download.php?file_id=14440 John Morris at Keio University 1938-1942] by William Snell, page 2 of the pdf</ref> His autobiography ''Hired to Kill, Some Chapters of Autobiography'' was published in 1960. (London, Rupert Hart-Davis ).  *John Prendergast was awarded the Military Cross when serving with the [[Tochi Scouts]] (North Waziristan Transborder Armed Police) in May 1937.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1580495/Brigadier-John-Prendergast.html Obituary: John Prendergast] 1910-2008 ''The Telegraph'' 03 March 2008</ref> His books include an autobiography ''Prender’s Progress: a soldier in India, 1931-47''.

*John Masters was an officer with the 2nd Battalion [[4th Gurkha Rifles]] from 1935.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Masters John Masters] Wikipedia</ref> His autobiography ''Bugles and a Tiger'' was first published in 1956 and covers the Waziristan Campaign 1936-39. *Graham F Reed was a junior officer in the [[Royal Signals Corps]] in his early twenties who was a Signals Officer with a Mountain Gun Regiment based at [[Razmak]] in Waziristan in 1945-47. His book is ''Walks in Waziristan''. ==Also see==*[[Royal Air Force]] == External Links links ==

*[http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306940 '''Passing it on' : the army in India and the development of frontier warfare 1849-1947''] by Timothy Robert Moreman. 1996 PhD Thesis King’s College London. British Library’s EthOS e-theses online service. [https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/passing-it-on--the-army-in-india-and-the-development-of-frontier-warfare-18491947(f60ece93-45c9-44ab-b3a0-16f1625a1926).html Alternative link to pdf download] King'' 'Passing it on' s College, London. A book was subsequently published in 1998, see Historical books online below.:Article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20220513210119/http: the army //www.khyber.org/publications/041-045/armyininda.shtml Army in India and the development of frontier warfare 1849& Frontier Warfare 1914-1947''1939] by Timothy Robert Tim Moreman(Khyber. 1996 PhD Thesis King’s College London. Use org, now archived and originally from [https://kclpure.kclweb.acarchive.ukorg/web/20200220062414/portalhttp:/en/searchwww.king-emperor.com/Frontier%20Warfare%201914-1939.html Searchking-emperor.com] if the link is not permanent. A book was subsequently published, now archived).*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160515195215/http://michaelelambert.com/main/pdf/Michael_E_Lambert_Afghanistan_&_North_West_Frontier.pdf Afghanistan & North West Frontier] (pdf) by Michael E. Lambert, now an archived webpage. The presentation is in three parts: "The History" relates Britain’s involvement in the North West Frontier, "The Medals" discusses the Afghanistan Medal, the Kabul to Kandahar Star, and the India General Service Medal through its multiple issues, "The Album" presents early twentieth century photographs of soldiers and soldiering.*[http://www.nihcr.edu.pk/Latest_English_Journal/Pjhc%2025-1%202004/9-British%20Policy%20in%20Tribal.pdf "British Policy in Tribal Areas: A Case Study of Waziristan"] by Dr.Fazlur Rahman ''Pakistan Journal of History and Culture'' Vol.XXV No.1 Jan-Jun 2004. Includes statistics about the cost of operations.*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170430093249/http://www.asc-centralasia.edu.pk/Issue_62/01-Military_Operations_in_Waziristan.html 'Military Operations in Waziristan: From a Historical Perspective (1849-1947)"] by Col. (Retd.) Muhammad Yahya Effendi Issue 62, [2008?] ''Central Asia'' Research Journal of the Area Study Center, University of Peshawar, Pakistan, now archived.*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050114111553/http://www.defencejournal.com:80/2001/jan/british-factor.htm ''The British Factor and Asia in the Twentieth Century''. Chapter V: "British India’s North West Tribal Territories"] by Maj (Retd) Raja Muhammad Sarwar Dhuddy. ''The Defence Journal January 2001'' (Karachi, Pakistan) , now archived. *[httphttps://defenceoftherealmweb.blogspotarchive.comorg/2009web/1020131122051541/air-power.html The limits of power] by 'Richard' 20 October 2009. Surveys the policies to subdue the warring tribes on the North West Frontier. Defenceofthe realm.blogspot.com. *[http://www.victorianmilitarysociety.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36:why-was-the-north-west-frontier-of-india-the-scene-of-so-much-conflict-in-the-period-1849-1901&catid=10:articles&Itemid=9 "Why was the North-West frontier of India the scene of so much conflict in the period 1849-1901?"] by R.A. Johnson from ''Soldiers of the Queen issue 97'', Victorian Military Society , now archived. *[http://www.tribalanalysiscenter.com/PDF-TAC/The%201897%20Revolt%20and%20Tirah%20Valley%20Operations.pdf "The 1897 Revolt and Tirah Valley Operations from the Pashtun Perspective" ] by Robert A Johnson November 2009 Tribal Analysis Center *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170629213546/http://docswww.googleasc-centralasia.comedu.pk/Issue_64/viewer06_Khyber_during_the_Frontier.html "Khyber during the Frontier Uprising of 1897: Lessons to Learn from the British Policy in the Tribal Areas"] by Dr Javed Iqbal '' Central Asia Journal'' No. 64 [c 2009?a=v&q=cache] University of Peshawar, now archived.*[https:eTsYkNo6Zm0J//web.archive.org/web/20191025093159/https://www.tribalanalysiscenterdefence.gov.comau/adc/publications/commanders/PDF-TAC2012/The%25201897%2520Revolt%2520and%2520Tirah%2520Valley02_sligo%2520Operations20paper.pdf+Pathan+Revolt+1897&hl=en&gl= "An Historical Analysis of the ‘Incessant Disputes in the Tribal Areas’ (of the North-West Frontier) against the British (and the British Indian Army) from 1893 to 1939"] by Colonel Graeme Sligo, Australian Army. October 2012. defence.gov.au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESh0X6yVOz6rEmI_wNzPJVJFqfFnINRkkH5l729HRDFWyIYOJvHVMaAFu06YmE2KEiGVQlt2c3Y2orIj7a20PEM3ih9HzDkY5Z3zT0zyXOhwXM77ILz7wJfxTfzOP, now an archived webpage.*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA436296 ''The British Colonial Experience in Waziristan and Its Applicability to Current Operations''] by Matthew W Williams 26 May 2005. Monograph [thesis] produced for School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Archive.org*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA437314 ''British Governance of the North-West Frontier (1919 to 1947): A Blueprint for Contemporary Afghanistan?''] by Major Andrew M. Roe British Army, 17 June 2005. A thesis as part of the requirements for a degree of Master Of Military Art And Science, US Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Archive.org.*[https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA523451 ''Ever present danger: a concise history of British military operations on the north-zDYRjyewest frontier, 1849-oj&sig=AHIEtbQvzeiS7U1vsdwKrOo9gRhjIKnVgw html version1947''] by Matt M Matthews. Occasional Paper 33, June 2010. Combat Studies Institute Press, US Army Combined Arms Center, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Archive.org.*[http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/7681 ''Inter-war, inter-service friction on the North-West frontier of India and its impact on the development and application of RAF doctrine''] by Andrew John Charles Walters 2018. University of Birmingham. Ph.D. Air power’s potential was never fully exploited.:[https://www.tribalanalysiscenterraf.mod.comuk/what-we-do/centre-for-air-and-space-power-studies/documents1/PDFvol-21-no-1-raf100-special-TACedition/The%201897%20Revolt%20and%20Tirah%20Valley%20Operations“RAF Inter-War Operations on the North-West Frontier”] by Wing Commander Dr Andrew Walters page 110 (digital page 112) ''Air Power Review'' Volume 21, No.1 Spring 2018. raf.mod.pdf Original pdf]uk

 *''Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 48'' 2010. [http://warandgamedocs.google.com/2008viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafmuseum.org.uk%2Fdocuments%2FResearch%2FRAF-Historical-Society-Journals/02Journal_48_Seminar_the_ME_Mespot_Iraq_NW_Frontier_4_FTS.pdf html version], [http:/04/colonialwww.rafmuseum.org.uk/documents/Research/RAF-controlHistorical-on-a-shoestring-theSociety-Journals/Journal_48_Seminar_the_ME_Mespot_Iraq_NW_Frontier_4_FTS.pdf pdf] rafmuseum.org.uk. [http://www.raf-experience.mod.uk/rafcms/mediafiles/ Colonial Control On A Shoestring — The RAF ExperienceF1840A3A_5056_A318_A802860440CD93A9.pdf raf.mod.uk version] by Maj Michael J. Petersen includes a section Includes "Substitution or Subordination? The Third Afghan War Employment of Air Power over Afghanistan and the Northwest The North-West Frontier, 19191910-19201939"by Clive Richards pages 63-87.

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170809020344/http://www.airpowerstudies.co.uk/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/apr14no3.pdf "“Good God, Sir, Are You Hurt?” The Realities and Perils of Operating over India’s Troublesome North-West Frontier" ] by Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Roe ''Air Power Review Volume 14 Number 3 Autumn/Winter 2011'' Centre for Air Power Studies, Royal Air Force, pages 61-82 (computer file pages 72-93) , archived. *[httphttps://wwwweb.airpowerstudiesarchive.co.ukorg/web/20140508060510/0221_11AJ%20Air%20Power%20Review_Vol%2014%20No3_Aut-Winter%20Edtn_COMPLE.pdf pdf], [httpshttp://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:H5O1ZoXuSAoJ:www.airpowerstudiesbcmh.coorg.uk/0221_11AJ%2520Air%2520Power%2520Review_Vol%252014%2520No3_Aut-Winter%2520Edtn_COMPLEarchive/conferences/2012AirGroundConingham.pdf+%22John+Masters%22+North+West+Frontier&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg2GF0zqkM1rw6lEYozZ2XDeltW8xvnVqB33qwizSTux_fpA5f50S51Hmn3NzSQjytRsj1yhaupuz28Z4WP_uTWDdGWM7ujqaj_oH8vkIODDpTB1G5Sap6OaDPbw3KNG98LSAAk&sig=AHIEtbR4PeT9ejNWcOxDSKYg2r2J8D6oTA html version] *"Air/Ground Cooperation between the RAF and the Indian Army in Waziristan 1936-1937" ] by Simon Coningham, British Commission for Military History, Summer Conference 2012–Indian Armies [http://www.bcmh.org.uk/archive/conferences/2012AirGroundConingham.pdf pdf] *[http://storyofwar.com/ A Story of War] blog recording the diaries kept by Colin Diarmid Campbell Dunford Wood (of the 1st Battalion [[17th Regiment of Foot| Leicestershire Regiment]]) from early 1939. Waziristan Campaign, now archived. *[http://www.lookandlearn.com/blog/?p=3641 The kidnapping of Mollie Ellis] from [[Kohat]] cantonment by Afridi tribesmen from the Khyber Pass region 14 April 1923 and the rescue expedition which included Mrs Lilian Starr matron at the [[Peshawar]] Mission Hospital. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/13305961@N00/4946412546/ Photographs] from the Illustrated London News (26 May 1923) on Flickr. An account of her rescue mission ''Tales of Tirah and Lesser Tibet'' by Lilian A Starr was published 1924, which is available online, refer below. 

===PicturesPhotographs===*[http://isp.ans.com.au/~rampais/genelogy/ggphotos/index.htm Gordon Gibbon’s photographs], taken during his tour of duty in the Northwest Frontier of India, with the RAF from 1937 to 1940.

==== Historical books online ===*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=b-YwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP9 ''Report Showing the Relations of the British Government with the Tribes, Independent and Dependent, on the North-West Frontier of the Punjab, from Annexation in 1849 to the Close of 1855''] In the series ''Selections from the Records of the Government of India (Foreign Department) No XII'', published 1856. Google Books*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6cBXAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP1 ''Mountain Warfare: an essay on the conduct of Military Operations in Mountainous Countries''] by Lieut. Charles Metcalfe MacGregor 2nd edition 1866 Google Books.*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=xwui4Zn9z1oC&pg=PA217 "The North-West Frontier of India"] by George Campbell, Bengal Civil Service, page 217 ''Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, Volume XIII'' 1870 Google Books.

*[http://www.archive.org/details/pathanrevoltinno00millrich ''The Pathan Revolt in North-West India''] by H. Woosnam Mills 1897 Archive.org<br>*[httphttps://www.londonthegazette.co.uk/London/issue/26889/page/4989 "Field Operations -gazetteTochi"]. ''The London Gazette'' September 7, 1897*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/26928/pagespage/147 "Despatches: The operations of the Malakand and Mohmand Field Forces"] ''The London Gazette Supplement'' January 11, 1898.*''Military Operations on the North-West Frontiers of India. Papers regarding British relations with the neighboring tribes on the north-west frontier of India, and the military operations undertaken against them during the year 1897-1898''. HMSO 1898. [http://wwwhdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433000076269?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Volume I] HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.279045 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.[https://archive.org/streamdetails/in.ernet.dli.2015.279046 Volume II Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India.*[https:/risingsonnorthw00piongoog#page/n6archive.org/modedetails/1up risingsonnorthwe00alla ''The Risings on the North-west Frontier being a complete narrative, with specially prepared maps of the various risings of the frontier tribes in the Tochi Valley, the Swat Valley, the country of the Mohmands and Mamunds, and the country of the Afridis and Orakzai... from the middle of June, 1897 to the end of January, 1898''] Special War Correspondence of the "Pioneer" 1898 (archive.org)<br>**with a [https://archive.org/stream/risingsonnorthwe00alla#page/n11/mode/1up Map of the Area of Disturbance] and a [https://archive.org/stream/risingsonnorthwe00alla#page/n127/mode/1up Sketch map: Afridi and Orakzai country]*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015017670491?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 ''Tirah, 1897''] by Colonel C E Callwell 1911 HathiTrust Digital Library. A book in the series ''Campaigns and their Lessons''. Also available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284632/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org].*[https://archive.org/details/indianfrontierw02youngoog indianfrontierw03youngoog/page/n6 ''Indian Frontier Warfare''] by Captain and Brevet- Major G J Younghusband , Assistant-Quartermaster-General 1898 Archive.org. The Third Volume of ''The Wolseley Series''. *[https://archive.org/details/frontiercampaign00dunmrich ''A Frontier Campaign; a Narrative of the Operations of the Malakand and Buner Field Forces, 1897-1898''] by the Viscount Fincastle, Lieutenant, 16th (Queen’s) Lancers and PC Eliott- Lockhart, Lieutenant “Queen’s Own” Corps of Guides. 2nd Edition 1898 Archive.org *[http://www.archive.org/stream/adictionarypath00unkngoog#page/n6/mode/2up ''A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes on the North-west West Frontier of India''] Asstistant Assistant QMG Intelligence Branch 1899 (Archive.org:[https://archive.org)<br>/details/ADictionaryOfThePathanTribesCORRECT 1910 edition] Archive.org

*[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b5121073?urlappend=%3Bseq=4 ''Small Wars. Their Principles and Practice''] by Colonel C. [Charles] E. [Edward] Callwell. General Staff - War Office. Third Edition , revised 1906. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. (First edition 1896) ”It is recommended to officers as a valuable contribution on the subject of the conduct of small wars.” Hathi Trust HathiTrust Digital Library. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201641 Archive.org]. [http://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/s/small-wars-their-principles-and-practice.html A transcribed version] Naval History and Heritage Command, an official U.S. Navy web site. [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Small_Wars-_Their_principles_and_practice_%28C._E._Callwell%29.pdf Wikimedia.org pdf]. All 1906 editions.**[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b5121073?urlappend=%3Bseq=487 Sangars] page 469.*[httphttps://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/38213 ''East India (North-West Frontier). Mahsud-Waziri Operations''] 1902 His Majesty's Stationery Office, London . A report to Parliament, covering correspondence 1899-1902. Pdf download Digital Repository of GIPE-Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics [Pune India]. Also available [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433000076277?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 HathiTrust Digital Library], where the pages may be rotated if required. The military operations took place 24th to 28th November, 1901, as detailed from [https://archive.org/details/mahsud-waziri-operations/page/257/mode/2up page 257]. Archive.org (mirror version of HathiTrust file)*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.05452/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Punjab in Peace and War''] by S S Thorburn, Indian Civil Service (Retired) 1904. Archive.org, Public Library of India collection.*[https://www.london-gazettethegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/28168/supplementssupplement/6053 "Despatch on the recent operations on the Mohmand border, in the Khyber, and the country of the Mohmands"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' August 14, 1908.*[http://www.archive.org/stream/frontieroverseas01indi#page/n11/mode/2up ''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India: Volume 1 Tribes north of the Kabul River''] by Intelligence Branch Army Headquarters India 1907 Archive.org. There is a supplement with full title ''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India Volume 1, supplement A: Operations against the Mohmands (including operations in the Khaiber, 1st-7th May'') which . The supplement ''Operations against the Mohmands'' is available to read online on [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1908-operations-against-the -mohmands-vol-1-supplement-a-s-pdf/ download as a pdf] from [[Online books#Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Library Dataset|Pahar-Mountains of India| Central Asia Digital Library of IndiaDataset]] website. If the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under the title ''Operations against the Mohmands'Books'. Unfortunately the file is somewhat unsatisfactoryAlso available [https://archive.org/details/dli. There is no Contents page and many pages are duplicatedpahar. For Chapter 2, go to computer page 21, and for Chapter 3, cp 291814/mode/2up Archive. At least the following pages appear to be missing in addition to the Contents: (actual) p 34-35 and Appendix page iorg mirror version]. *''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India Volume 2. North-West Frontier Tribes between the Kabul and Gumal Rivers'' by Intelligence Branch Army Headquarters India 1908 is available partially online to page 97 on [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1908-north-west-frontier-tribes-between-the -kabul-and-gumal-rivers-by-intelligence-branch-s-pdf/ download as a pdf] from [[Online books#Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Library Dataset|Pahar-Mountains of India| Central Asia Digital Library of IndiaDataset]] website. It is catalogued without volume number simply as If the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books'Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India'' 1908 and has barcode 99999990229429. There is a supplement Also available [httphttps://ia600404.us.archive.org/details/load_djvu_appletdli.pahar.php?file=111812/itemsmode/FrontierAndOverseasExpeditionsFromIndiaVolII/FrontierAndOverseasExpeditionsFromIndiaVolII2up Archive.org mirror version].djvu There is a supplement ''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India Volume 2 Supplement A ,Operations against the Zakka Khel Afridis''] Intelligence Branch Army Headquarters India 1908 Archive.org available as a [http://pahar. in/wpfb-file/1908-operations-against-the-zakka-khel-afridis-vol-2-supplement-a-s-pdf/ pdf download], Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, (Requires if the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books'), with [[Online books#https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1815 Archive.org|Djvu plug inmirror version]]). This book is also available to read online on the *[[Online books#Digital Library of India| Digital Library of https://archive.org/details/frontieroverseas03indi ''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India: Volume 3 Baluchistan, and the First Afghan War'']] website. Compiled in the Intelligence Branch, catalogued as "Frontier And Overseas Expeditions From Army Headquarters India(Vol Ii)" 1908 with barcode 2990110009084 <br>. 1910 Archive.org

*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72779 ''Frontier Warfare. A series of Ten Lectures''] by “Frontier”. Published Bombay. Archive.org. Also available at [https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno/163/ Digital Commons @UNO] (University of Nebraska Omaha), where the publication date is given as 1910.*[https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.92297/page/n3/mode/2up ''Handbooks for the Indian Army: Pathans''] by Major R. T. I. Ridgway, 40th Pathans. 1910. Archive.org, mirror from Granth Sanjeevani Asiatic Society of Mumbai.*[https://archive.org/details/b2135957x ''Prevention of Disease and Inefficiency, with special reference to Indian Frontier Warfare''] by Lieut.-Col. Patrick Hehir IMS, Officiating Principal Medical Officer, Burma Division. 2nd Edition - Illustrated and Revised.1911 Archive.org*[http://www.archive.org/stream/campaignsonnorth00nevi#page/n5/mode/2up ''Campaigns on the North-West Frontier''] by Capt H.L.Nevill DSO 1912 (archiveArchive.org)<br>*[http://www.archive.org/stream/fromblackmountai00wyll#page/n5/mode/2up ''From the Black Mountain to Waziristan being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the North-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past''] by H. C. Wylly 1912 Archive.org<br>*''The Problem Of The North-West Frontier 1890-1908'' by Collin C Davies 1932 is available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.81840 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India. It is also available to read online on [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1932-the-problem-of-the -north-west-frontier-1890-1908-by-davies-s-pdf/ download as a pdf] from [[Online books#Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Library Dataset|Pahar-Mountains of India| Central Asia Digital Library of IndiaDataset]] website. Alternatively, it may be downloaded as (if the catalogue entry does not have a pdf from download, look under 'Books'). [httphttps://oudlarchive.org/details/dli.osmaniapahar.ac2516 Archive.in/handle/OUDL/1934 OUDLorg mirror version] Osmania University Digital Library. May only be available Indian office hours (IST 10 am to 6 pm), (IST = GMT+5:30). <br>*[httphttps://www.archive.org/streamdetails/cu31924024153797#page/n5/mode/2up pathanborderland00enririch ''The Pathan borderland: a consecutive account of the country and people on and beyond the Indian frontier from Chitral to Dera Ismail Khan''] by C.M. Enriquez 1910 Archive.org. With [https://archive.org/stream/pathanborderland00enririch#page/n11/mode/1up Map [top half only<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924024153797#page/n5/mode/2up 2nd edition 1921 (First published 1909) ] Archive.org

*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29514/supplement/3037 "Operations in the Tochi Valley 7th January (Spina Khaisora) and 26 March 1915 (Miramshah)"] ''The London Gazette Supplement'' (17 March 1916), Supplement 20 March 1916. Supplement: 29514 Page: 3037.*[http://www.archive.org/stream/undertenviceroys00woodiala#page/216/mode/2up "Punishing the Bunerwals" <nowiki>[</nowiki>1915<nowiki>]</nowiki>] , page 217 ''Under ten viceroys the reminiscences of a Gurkha'' by Major-General Nigel Woodyatt 1922 Archive.org. Includes the actions at Rustam, and rather briefly Shabdakr in 1915. Also see ''London Gazette'' of despatches to 9th March 1916 below, which includes brief details of the 1915 campaigns.:[https://web.archive.org/web/20120202183711/http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Brits_in_Caucasus/India_01.htm "'The Defence of India"] ' by F. A. McKenzie], from ''The Great War: the standard history of the all-Europe conflict'', edited by H.W. Wilson, volume 7, chapter 128. greatwardifferent.com, now an archived website. Scroll down to the section about the North West Frontier including Shabkadar.:''Report from Major General F. Campbell, C.B., D.S.O., General Officer Commanding, 1st (13 volumes in Peshawar) Division on the series) Reprinted in 1999 as Operations on the Swat, Buner and Mohmand Borders, 19th June – 25th October, 1915''Volume 4: Carnage'' (6 volumes in . See the series) partial transcription of WO 106/732, The National Archives [UK] below<ref name=Gill>[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20180703035304/https://wwwgillww1.amazonwordpress.com/dptag/1582790280operations-against-the-mohmands-bunerwals-and-swatis/ref=rdr_ext_tmb#reader_1582790280 Look inside GTG on the book]. The North West Frontier during World War 11915] [Capt GT Gill, 2/6 Gurkha Rifles] Scroll down for the partial transcription of TNA WO 106/732. gillww1. greatwardifferentwordpress.com</ref>, part of 1915 reports TNA [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/C4415416 WO 106/732-740].*[httphttps://www.archive.org/stream/undertenviceroys00woodialawarinairbeingsto06rale#page/216268/mode/2up "Punishing War Operations In India"] page 268, ''War in the Air: being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force, Volume VI'' by H A Jones 1937 Archive.org. Part of the series ''History of the Bunerwals" <nowiki>Great War based on Official Documents''.*[<https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.83778/2015.83778.The-Indian-Year-Book-1918#page/n198/nowiki>1915<nowiki>]<mode/nowiki>1up "The Frontier and the War"] , page 217 154 ''The Indian Year Book 1918''Under ten viceroys , (which appears to have been published at the reminiscences beginning of a Gurkha'' by Majorthe year). The report covers the period 1914-General Nigel Woodyatt 1922 1917. Archive.org*[httphttps://www.london-gazettethegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/30629/supplementssupplement/4501 "Despatches on the operations against the Mahsuds, March-August, 1917"] ''London Gazette'' Supplement 12 April 1918

**[httphttps://www.london-gazettethegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/29652/supplementssupplement/6695 To 9th March 1916] ''LGS'' 4 July 1916. Includes details of operations on the Swat, Buner and Mohmand Borders, based on reports by Major General F. Campbell, one of which is transcribed<ref name=Gill />; [httphttps://www.london-gazettethegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/30360/supplementssupplement/11269 To 31st March 1917] ''LGS'' 31 October 1917; [httphttps://www.london-gazettethegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/31235/supplementssupplement/3585 To 31st May 1918] ''LGS'' 17 March 1919; [httphttps://www.london-gazettethegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/32007/supplementssupplement/8157 To 30 April 1919] ''LGS'' 5 August 1920*See [[3rd Afghan War]] 6 May – 8 August 1919.*''Unofficial History'' by Field Marshal Sir William Slim 1962, first published 1959. Archive.org Lending Library.:[https://archive.org/details/unofficialhistor00slim/page/75 "Aid to the Civil"] page 75. “This narrative…is a composite one, made up from the events on three occasions on which the military aided the civil power” (footnote, page 75). Probably c 1919. He was based at Gurampur Fort which is probably a fictional name.:[https://archive.org/details/unofficialhistor00slim/page/101 "Student’s Interlude"] page 101 . On operations Autumn 1920. "A Brigade Column, operating from Thal in the Kurram … took punative action against the village of Panch Pir in Waziristan". (Not known whether this is the actual, or a fictional name).*[httphttps://www.london-gazettethegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/32156/pagespage/12129 "A report on the operations in Waziristan during the period 3rd November 1919 to 7th May 1920".] ''London Gazette'' 8 December 1920.*[http://www.archive.org/stream/operationsinwa00indi#page/n5/mode/2up ''Operations in Waziristan, 1919-1920(Confidential)''] Compiled by the General Staff Army Headquarters, India 1921 Archive.org<br>*''Waziristan 1919-1920'' by H De Watteville 1925 (one of eight in the series ''Campaigns and Their Lessons'') is available to read online on the [[Online books#https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54945 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] website<br>.

*[httphttps://wwwdspace.london-gazettegipe.coac.ukin/issuesxmlui/32773handle/supplements10973/8599 "A report on 29472''Indian Frontier Organisation''] published by the operations ''Pioneer'' 1920. Pdf download Digital Repository of the Waziristan Force for the period 1st April to 31st December, 1921"GIPE-Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics [Pune India] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 1 December 1922.*[httphttps://wwwarchive.london-gazetteorg/details/dli.coernet.uk/issues/32913/supplements/1807 "A report 449186 ''Official History of Operations on the operations in Waziristan for the period 1st JanuaryN.-W. Frontier of India, 1922 to the 20th April1920-35. Parts I, II, 1923"] III''London Gazette Supplement'' 27 February 1924*] [http://wwwby General Staff Army Headquarters, India].london-gazette.coPublished by the Manager of Publications, Delhi 1945. Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India.**[https://archive.ukorg/issuesdetails/32993dli.ernet.449186/supplementspage/8319 "Final despatch on the operations of Waziristan Force covering the period 21st April69/mode/2up Page 71] "Part II The Afridi and Red Shirt Rebellion, 1923, to 31st March1930-31; The Mohmand and Bajaur Operations, 19241933"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 18 November 1924.*''Tales of Tirah and Lesser Tibet'' by Lilian A Starr, published 1924 is *[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.449186/page/n197/mode/2up Page 160] "Part III The Loe Agra Campaign - 1935; The Mohmand Campaign - 1935". :Also available to read online on the [in a reprint edition<ref>[Online books#Digital Library https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/official-history-of India| Digital Library of India]] website. Includes general comments about the Pathans, based -operations-on -the author-north-west-frontier-of-india-1920-1935/ ''s experience in the Mission Hospital at Peshawar.*[http://www.londonOfficial History Of Operations On The North-West Frontier Of India 1920-gazette.co.uk1935''] Naval & Military Press</issues/33104ref> which in turn is available as part of an online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3.<ref name=NWF>[https://www.fold3.com/browse/supplements251/7595 "An account hTGb85NZ8EamDdOvs1LINNg2y ''Official History of Operations on the recent operations by the Royal Air Force against certain recalcitrant sections of the Mahsuds in March, April and May, 1925"]. NW Frontier of India''London Gazette Supplement'' 20 November 1925] fold3 (located in World War2/Military books/India). Consists of 2 books. </ref>*[httphttps://archivewww.thegazette.co.orguk/streamLondon/indiain19301931032269mbp#pageissue/n3932773/modesupplement/2up 8599 "The North West FrontierA report on the operations of the Waziristan Force for the period 1st April to 31st December, 1921"], page 9 ''London Gazette Supplement'India in 1930-1931'' A statement prepared for presentation to Parliament1 December 1922. Government Of India Central Publication Branch 1932*''Passing It On[https: Short Talks on Tribal fighting //www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32913/supplement/1807 "A report on the North-West Frontier of India'' by General Sir Andrew Skeen operations in Waziristan for the period 1st January, 1922 to the 20th April, 3rd edition 1934 (originally published 1932) 1923"] is available to read online on the [[Online books#Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] website''London Gazette Supplement'' 27 February 1924*[https://www.thegazette.co. A 2010 reprint edition with annotations published by uk/London/issue/32993/supplement/8319 "Final despatch on the operations of Waziristan Force covering the Foreign Military Studies Officeperiod 21st April, 1923, Fort Leavenworh Kansas. Note: some of the text appears to be missing31st March, at least one probable whole page has been noted. 1924"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 18 November 1924*''Tales of Tirah and Lesser Tibet'' by Lilian A Starr, published 1924 is available [https://docsarchive.googleorg/details/in.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:5ApJH4mmvdIJ:fmsoernet.leavenworthdli.army2015.mil/documents/Skeen100747 Archive.pdf+Armoured+Car+3rd+Afghan+War&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShf_LdhS2VbZlrfxoIZLpZAQnHx6ctwwP1mKcMzNwT7GzjMOE97W3gv8ifOjqY4kauITBndRdDWdTetlYgqhiRrHTHkjVt6xvX2F5QKN6xwh47BE8xR7lOJFMFBnwPp4VG6SWgX&sig=AHIEtbTrHV5z6WAtwPRliutJSgf_PeWdBw html org version], [mirror from Digital Library of India. Includes general comments about the Pathans, based on the author's experience in the Mission Hospital at Peshawar. Also available on the [http://fmsohdl.leavenworthhandle.army.milnet/2027/documents/Skeenuc1.pdf pdf$b258987?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 Hathi Trust Digital Library]*, and as [http://wwwpahar.archive.orgin/streamwpfb-file/waziristan193619031345mbp#page/n7/mode1923-tales-of-tirah-and-lesser-tibet-by-starr-s-pdf/2up ''Waziristan 1936pdf download], from Pahar- 1937: The problems Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, (if the North-West Frontiers of India and their Solutionscatalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books''] by Lieut Colonel C). [https://archive.org/details/dli. Epahar. Bruce 1938 2223 Archive.orgPahar mirror version]. Missing the "Bibliography" at the end of the book, page 80 onwards.<br>**[httphttps://www.london-gazettethegazette.co.uk/issuesLondon/issue/3444933104/supplementssupplement/6811 7595 "Report on Operations in WaziristanAn account of the recent operations by the Royal Air Force against certain recalcitrant sections of the Mahsuds in March, April and May, 25th November 1936 to 16th January 1937 (1st Phase)1925"] . ''London Gazette Supplement'' 2 20 November 19371925.*''Letters of a Once Punjab Frontier Force Officer to his Nephew Giving his Ideas on Fighting on the North West Frontier and in Afghanistan'' by Colonel J P Villiers-Stuart (John Patrick), late Coke’s Rifles PFF. 1925. [httphttps://wwwarchive.london-gazetteorg/details/dli.cocsl.uk6123/mode/issues2up Archive.org version]; [https:/34484/supplementswww.indianculture.gov.in/1057 "Report on Operations In Waziristan, 16th January 1937 to 15th September 1937 (Second Phase)"letters-once-punjab-frontier-force-officer-his-nephew-giving-his-ideas-fighting-north-west-frontier indianculture.gov.in version] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 18 February 1938*Read online; download [http://wwwcslrepository.london-gazettenvli.co.ukin/issues/34520handle/supplements123456789/3819 "Report on Operations in Waziristan, 16th September 1937 to 15th December 1937 (Final Phase)"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 14 June 1938*6123 Central Secretariat Library (CSL)] Digital Repository version; [http://wwwpahar.londonin/wpfb-gazette.co.ukfile/issues1925-letters-of-a-once-punjab-frontier-force-officer-by-villiers-stuart-s-pdf/34655Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset version]. (If the catalogue entry does not display a download, look under 'Books/Indian Subcontinent). *[https:/supplements/5667 "Report on Operations archive.org/details/in Waziristan, 16th December, 1937 to the 31st December, 1938"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 18 August 1939*''Bugles and a Tiger.ernet.dli.2015.52854 ''The Romance Of The Indian Frontiers'' ] by John Masters is available to read online on the [[Online books#Lt-Gen Sir George MacMunn, Colonel-Commandant Royal Artillery 1931 Archive.org, Digital Library of India| Digital Library of India]] websiteCollection. The original edition [http://archive.org/details/buglesandtigervo00mast ''Bugles Turmoil and Tragedy in India, 1914 and a Tiger; a Volume of AutobiographyAfter''] published in 1956 by Lieut.-General Sir George MacMunn 1935. It is catalogued as ''Turmoil The Tragedy In India 1914''. It is available to read online through the Internet Archive (Archive [https://archive.org) Lending Library/details/in.ernet. The main restriction is that only one person can see a particular book at one time (so the book may be ‘checked out’)dli. For more details see [[Online books#Archive2015.org|Online books-177667 Archive.orgversion]], mirror from Digital Library of India.*Actions in Waziristan continued during WW2, although details are not known[http://archive. Awards appearing in the 'org/stream/indiain19301931032269mbp#page/n39/mode/2up "The North West Frontier"], page 9 ''London Gazette SupplementIndia in 1930-1931''s indicate some of the regiments involved. There were also awards A statement prepared for presentation to RAF personnelParliament.[http://wwwGovernment of India Central Publication Branch 1932.london-gazetteArchive.coorg.uk/issues/34977/supplements/6175 1939] *''Passing It On: Short Talks on Tribal fighting on the North-West Frontier of India'LGS'' 25 October 1940by General Sir Andrew Skeen , 3rd edition 1934 (originally published 1932) is available [httphttps://wwwarchive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.london-gazette2015.co275472 Archive.uk/issues/35195/supplements/3495 1940org version] , mirror from Digital Library of India. A 2010 reprint edition with annotations titled ''Passing It On: Fighting the Pushtun on Afghanistan'LGSs Frontier'' 20 June 1941, [httpwas published by the Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworh Kansas. [https://wwwarchive.london-gazette.co.ukorg/issuesdetails/35825DTIC_ADA549121/supplementsmode/5495 19422up Archive.org version] ''LGS'' 15 December 1942, [http, [http://wwwfmso.london-gazetteleavenworth.coarmy.ukmil/issuesdocuments/36261/pages/5176 1943Skeen.pdf pdf] ''LGS'' 25 November 1943fmso.leavenworth. Note: some of the text may not have been included, at least one probable whole page has been noted.*[http://wwwpahar.archive.orgin/streamwpfb-file/IndianMountainArtillery1960-hired-to-kill-some-chapters-of-autobiography-by-morris-s-pdf/mountainartillery#page/n3/mode/2up ''The History Hired to Kill: Some Chapters of the Indian Mountain Artillery'Autobiography''] by Brigadier-General C A L Graham 1957 Archive.orgCharles John Morris 1960. This book is also available Link to read online on a pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset, (if the [[Online books#Digital Library of India|Digital Library of India]] websitecatalogue entry does not have a download, where the print quality is better. == Recommended Reading ==look under 'Books'Campaigns on the North-West Frontier by Capt H). [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3164 Archive.Lorg mirror version].Nevill DSO'' 1916 <br>Reprinted by The Naval & Military Press Ltd 2005 <br>ISBN 1-845741-87-0<br>''Imperial Frontier: Tribe & State John Morris was an officer with the [[3rd Gurkha Rifles]] from 1918 until 1934 in Waziristan by Dr Hugh Beattie''<br>Routledge 2001<br>ISBN 0700713093Palestine, Afghanistan (the [[3rd Afghan War|Third Afghan War]] in 1919), Waziristan and the North West Frontier of India.and ISBN 978*[http://www.jstor.org/stable/41355210 "Roads And Motor Transport In India"] by Brigadier-0700713097General Lord Montagu of Beaulieu, Adviser on Mechanical Transport Services in India, 1915-19. ''Journal of the Royal Society of Arts'' Vol. 68, No. 3529 (July 9, 1920), pp. 541-552 jstor.org. Available to read for free on JSTOR, but first you must register, see [[Miscellaneous tips#Access some articles in the JSTOR subscription website for free|Miscellaneous tips]]. Includes roads in the frontier region, and their military importance.*The Loe Agra and Mohmand Campaigns of 1935 are briefly mentioned in two chapters in ''India in 1934-35'', from [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210573/page/n103/mode/2up page 86] and [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210573/page/n127/mode/2up page 109] Archive.org. Also see ''Official History of Operations'', above, and [[Mohmand Campaign 1935]].*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280060/page/n113/mode/2up/ "The Changing Nature of Operations on the North-West Frontier"] by "Shpagwishtama" page 102 ''USI [United Service Institution of India] Journal'' Vol LXVI 1936. Archive.org*[https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.4031/page/n73/mode/2up/ "Defence in the North-West Frontier Province"] by General Sir Kenneth Wigram Page 73 ''Journal Of The Royal Central Asian Society'' - Vol. 24, Pt. 1 1937. A lecture given on November 18, 1936. Archive.org*[https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.449185 ''Official History of Operations on the N.W. Frontier of India, 1936-37''] [by General Staff Army Headquarters, India] Published by the Manager of Publications, Delhi. 1943. Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India. :Also available in a reprint edition<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/official-history-of-operations-on-the-north-west-frontier-of-india-1936-1937/ ''Official History Of Operations On The North-West Frontier Of India 1936-1937''] Naval & Military Press</ref> which in turn is available as part of an online book on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3.<ref name=NWF/>*Also see [[Operations in Waziristan]]. * ''Waziristan 1936- 1937: The problems of the North-West Frontiers of India and their Solutions'' by Lieut Colonel C. E. Bruce 1938 is available as a download from [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1938-waziristan-1936-1937-problems-of-north-west-frontiers-of-india-and-solutions-by-bruce-s-pdf/ Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset] which contains a [short] bibliography, also two maps. If the download button does not display, locate under Books/Indian Subcontinent/1938. [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2719/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. Some other versions on Archive.org are missing a few pages.*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34449/supplement/6811 "Report on Operations in Waziristan, 25th November 1936 to 16th January 1937 (1st Phase)"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 2 November 1937*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34484/supplement/1057 "Report on Operations In Waziristan, 16th January 1937 to 15th September 1937 (Second Phase)"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 18 February 1938*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34520/supplement/3819 "Report on Operations in Waziristan, 16th September 1937 to 15th December 1937 (Final Phase)"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 14 June 1938*[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34655/supplement/5667 "Report on Operations in Waziristan, 16th December, 1937 to the 31st December, 1938"] ''London Gazette Supplement'' 18 August 1939*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275121 ''Imperial Policing''] by Major-General Sir Charles W Gwynn 1939 Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of India. Includes [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275121/page/n263 Chapter 10, "Peshawar District 1930"], page 253 and [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275121/page/n405 Chapter 14, "Waziristan 1937"] page 394. Also available [https://web.archive.org/web/20160610053115/http://lib.uofk.edu/multisites/UofK_lib/images/stories/libpdf/sud.lib.imperial%20policing.pdf Archive.org (pdf)] another digital file, may be slow to open.*''Bugles and a Tiger'' by John Masters [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278629 Archive.org version], mirror from Digital Library of India; or [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201985 another Archive.org version] mirror from Digital Library of India, the latter is the 1965 edition. The original edition [http://archive.org/details/buglesandtigervo00mast ''Bugles and a Tiger; a Volume of Autobiography''] published in 1956 is available to read online through the Internet Archive (Archive.org) Lending Library. Also see the page [[John Masters]].:[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.278629/2015.278629.Bugles-And#page/n215/ Pathan social customs] pages 212-213, including the wearing, by men, of roses in their hair.*''India’s North-West Frontier'' by Sir William Barton 1939 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281565 Archive.org mirror version] from Digital Library of India. The author was in the Indian Civil Service and Indian Political Service for 35 years. It is also available to [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1939-indias-north-west-frontier-by-barton-s-pdf/ download as a pdf] from [[Online books#Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset|Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset]], (if the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books'). [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2737 Archive.org Pahar mirror version]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pell_Barton William Pell Barton] Wikipedia.*[https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Indian-Sappers-and-Miners-1948.pdf ''The Indian Sappers and Miners''] by E. W. C Sandes [Edward Warren Caulfeild] 1948. (726p). nzsappers.org.nz. Covers the period from the pioneers in 1759 to the prelude to the Second World War and includes operations on the North West Frontier at various periods prior to WW2. *Actions in Waziristan continued during WW2, including the Ahmedzai Campaign, which took place from February to May 1940<ref>dryan67 [http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/14-12-frontier-force-regiment-and-the-ajmer-regiment.59699/page-2#post-692427 14/12 Frontier Force Regiment and The Ajmer Regiment] post 25, ''WorldWar2Talk Forum'' 11 December 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2020.</ref> elsewhere referred to as the Ahmadzai Salient operations against the Faqir of Ipi.<ref> Catalogue entry [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/7e420dc0-6d0c-4131-ae70-63fa398fe127 8005/151/7 Memoirs of Brigadier William Alston's service in the Indian Army]. National Army Museum, London.</ref> Generally not many WW2 details are known, but see brief extracts from the regimental history ''Unfaded Glory: The 8th Punjab Regiment 1798-1956'' by Major Rifat Nadeem Ahmad & Major General Rafiuddin Ahmed 2006.<ref>RobG64. [http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/8th-punjab-regiment-regimental-history.83313/ 8th Punjab Regiment Regimental History] ''WW2Talk Forum'' 19 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</ref> Also see various histories of the Frontier Scouts, below. The T R Moreman 1998 book ''The Army in India...'' below, has a chapter from [https://archive.org/details/armyinindiadevel0000more/page/178/mode/2up page 179]. Awards appearing in the ''London Gazette Supplement''s indicate some of the regiments involved. There were also awards to RAF personnel.[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34977/supplement/6175 1939] ''LGS'' 25 October 1940, [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35195/supplement/3495 1940] ''LGS'' 20 June 1941, [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35825/supplement/5495 1942] ''LGS'' 15 December 1942, [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36261/page/5176 1943] ''LGS'' 25 November 1943*[http://www.archive.org/stream/IndianMountainArtillery/mountainartillery#page/n3/mode/2up ''The History of the Indian Mountain Artillery''] by Brigadier-General C A L Graham 1957 Archive.org.*[https://archive.org/details/ThePathansByOlafCaroe ''The Pathans 550 B.C.-A.D. I957''] by Olaf Caroe 1958 Archive.org. [https://archive.org/stream/ThePathansByOlafCaroe/The-Pathans-By-Olaf-Caroe-ISBN10-%200710306822#page/n5/mode/2up Contents]. [https://archive.org/stream/ThePathansByOlafCaroe/The-Pathans-By-Olaf-Caroe-ISBN10-%200710306822#page/n509/mode/2up Index]. Unfortunately missing illustrations and most maps. Also available as additional [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Pathans%29%20AND%20creator%3A%28Caroe%29 Archive.org Books to Borrow versions]. Also available as a [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1958-the-pathans-550-bc-to-ad-1957-by-caroe-s-pdf/ pdf download], Pahar- Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. (If the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books'). [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3135/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org Pahar mirror version]. The author was Governor of the N-W Frontier Province 1946-1947.*[https://archive.org/details/frontier183919470000elli/page/n5 ''The Frontier 1839-1947: the Story of the North-West Frontier of India''] by Major-General J G Elliott 1968. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.*[https://archive.org/details/khyberbritishind00mill ''Khyber, British India's north west frontier : the story of an imperial migraine''] by Charles Miller 1977. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.*[https://archive.org/details/afghanwarsnorthw0000bart/mode/2up ''Afghan Wars and the North-West Frontier, 1839-1947''] by Michael Barthorp 2002, first published 1982 as ''The North-West Frontier''. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1985-the-frontier-scouts-by-trench-s-pdf/ ''The Frontier Scouts''] by Charles Chenevix Trench 1985. Link to a pdf download, PAHAR - Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset (MCADD). If the download button does not display, locate under Books/Indian Subcontinent/1985. Also available [https://archive.org/details/frontierscouts0000chen/mode/2up Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library].: Also see [[:Category:Frontier Scouts]].*[https://archive.org/details/armyinindiadevel0000more/page/n5/mode/2up ''The Army in India and the Development of Frontier Warfare, 1849-1947''] by T R Moreman 1998 Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Based on a 1996 PhD Thesis, also available online, see Histories above.*[https://archive.org/details/soldiersahibsmen0000alle/mode/2up ''Soldier Sahibs : the men who made the North-West Frontier''] by Charles Allen 2001, first published 2000. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. Covers the period 1839-1857.:[https://archive.org/details/godsterroristswa0000alle/page/n5/mode/2up ''God's Terrorists : the Wahhabi cult and hidden roots of modern Jihad''] by Charles Allen 2006. Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1935-brief-gazetteer-of-most-important-and-useful-place-names-in-waziristan-district-s-pdf/ ''Brief Gazetteer of Most Important and Useful Place Names in Waziristan District''] by General Staff, Headquarters, Waziristan District. 1935 is available to download as a pdf from [[Online books#Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset|Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset]]. (If the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books'). [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2595 Archive.org mirror version]. "Issued separately as Appendix H to the Military Report on Waziristan District, Fifth (1935) Edition".=====Routes=====*''Routes on the North-West Frontier compiled (for political and military reference) under the orders of the Quarter Master General in India, in the Intelligence Branch, in 1887 ; brought up to date in October 1892'' by W.R. Robertson. Confidential.[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1893-routes-on-north-west-frontier-vol-1-by-robertson-confidential-s-pdf Volume I], [http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1893-routes-on-north-west-frontier-vol-2-by-robertson-confidential-s-pdf/ Volume 2] Pdf downloads, Pahar- Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. (If the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books').*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1890-military-routes-to-the-indo-afghan-frontier-by-lessar-secret-s-pdf/ 1890 ''Military Routes to the Indo-Afghan Frontier''] by Lessar (secret)] Notes: At head of title: Secret. "From Russian official "records" of geographical, topographical and statistical materials on Asia. Collected by the Military Scientific Committee of the Headquarters Staff, 1890. Translated for the Intelligence Division of the War Office". HMSO. Author: P. M. Lessar, (Pavel Mikhailovich) Pdf download, Pahar- Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. (If the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books'). [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1202 Archive.org mirror version]. *[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1893-routes-from-russian-territory-toward-afghanistan-and-india-the-pamir-line-of-advance-by-robertson-confidential-s-pdf/ 1893 ''Routes from Russian Territory toward Afghanistan and India - the Pamir line of Advance''] by Robertson (confidential). Full title: ''Routes from Russian Territory in Central Asia towards Afghanistan and India. Section 1, The Pamir line of advance'' compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India by W.R. Robertson. 1893. Contents: pt. 1. Short military report on the Ferghana province, Kashgar, the Pamirs and Upper Oxus Afghan provinces ... - pt. 2. Includes all routes leading from the Chimkend Kuldja postal road to the Hindu Kush between the Dorah and the Karakorum Passes. Pdf download, Pahar- Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. (If the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books'). [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1292/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version]. *[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1912-strategical-epitome-of-routes-on-and-beyond-the-north-west-frontier-of-india-by-general-staff-india-confidential-s-pdf/ ''Strategical Epitome of Routes on and beyond the North-West Frontier of India''] by General Staff India (confidential) 1912 Pdf download, Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. (If the catalogue entry does not have a download, look under 'Books'). [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1951/mode/2up Archive.org mirror version].