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These Surat was made the seat of the Western Presidency which incorporated Bombay until the Company's headquarters were transferred in 1687. The three principle factory locations developed to become the centres of Military and Political control as the Company’s influence grew during the 18th and 19th centuries and they became known as the three Presidencies of:
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===Factories===
During the 17th Century century the [[East India Company’s major Company]] established a number of trading centres posts which were based upon ‘factories’ at:*called [[Fort WilliamEast India Company Factories|Factories]] . The first of these on the Indian subcontinent was at [[CalcuttaMasulipatam]] on the Coromandel Coast in 1611. The second was [[BengalSurat]] (established in 1690)1615. The three major trading centres which developed were:
*[[Fort St George]] on the Coromandel Coast (established 1640)
*[[Bombay]] on the northern Malabar Coast (given by King Charles II in 1668)
*[[Fort William]] at [[Calcutta]] in [[Bengal]] (established in 1690)
===Presidencies===
*[[Bengal (Presidency)|Bengal]] - which included [[Burma]] and the [[Straits Settlements]] (Penang, Malacca and Singapore)
*[[Madras (Presidency)|Madras]]