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Presidencies

21 bytes added, 00:22, 27 November 2008
Some tidying up
[[Image:presidenciespresidencymap1858.gifjpg|framethumb|right|1930's 1858 Presidency Map]] 
During the 17th Century the East India Company’s major trading centres were based upon ‘factories’ at
* [[Fort William]] at [[Calcutta]] in [[Bengal]] (established in 1690)
Additionally, two other presidencies were established and subsequently disbanded:
* Bencoolen - at Fort Marlborough in Sumatra (1759-1803)
* [[Agra ]] (1834-1843)
The boundaries between the presidencies varied from time to time but their positions at the time of the [[Indian Mutiny]] are shown on the 1930's 1858 Presidency map on at the top right of this page.
 
[[Image:presidencies.gif|thumb|1930's Presidency Map]]
Following the establishment of the Raj in 1858, major changes took place;
* Berar, Saugor & Nerbudda and [[Orissa ]] passed from Madras to Bengal in 1861;* [[Baluchistan ]] was acquired by Bengal in between 1876-1891. 
By the 1930's, when India was approaching Independence, the map of India had become as shown on the map to the right.
Knowing which Presidency a town or city was in, is important when consulting many of the [[India Office Records]] held at the [[Image:presidencymap1858.jpg|frame|right|1858 Presidency MapBritish Library]].
Knowing which Presidency a town or city was Also note that administrative boundaries changed from time to time and it is important to check 'border' districts in, the adjoining area. The above map is important when consulting many adapted from Plate 21 of the (1931) revised atlas of the [[Imperial Gazetteer of India Office Records]] held at . Such small scale maps cannot show every enclave of territory, and this map is not to be taken as an authority for boundaries. For more detail see the [[British Library]]provincial maps in the Imperial Gazetteer atlas, and large scale published Survey of India topographical maps.
Also note that administrative boundaries changed from time to time and it is important to check 'border' districts in the adjoining area. The above map is adapted from Plate 21 of the (1931) revised atlas of the [[Imperial Gazetteer]] of India. Such small scale maps cannot show every enclave of territory, and this map is not to be taken as an authority for boundaries. For more detail see the provincial maps in the Imperial Gazetteer atlas, and large scale published Survey of India topographical maps.
[[Category:Locations]]

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