General Roberts' March to Kabul: Difference between revisions

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== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{{Battlemap|war=2nd Afghan War: Second Phase|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&ie=UTF8&msa=0&ll=33.20652,69.13147&spn=3.662672,5.932617&t=p&z=8}}  
{{Battlemap|war=2nd Afghan War: Second Phase|link=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&ie=UTF8&t=p&msa=0&msid=211401480495186034184.000472224c13b2c3a9f24&ll=33.082337,68.642578&spn=7.177429,8.096924&z=7}}  
Following the murder of the resident [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Napoleon_Cavagnari|Pierre Cavagnari] on 30 September 1879, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Roberts,_1st_Earl_Roberts|General Roberts] advanced from Ali Kheyl to Kabul winning the [[Battle of Charasia]] on the way. The Amir Yakub Khan abdicated and the country descended into various tribal allegiances. A relief column under General Gough fought the [[Battle of Jagdalak]] before reaching Kabul. Following the action at the [[Battle of Asmai Heights]] and the [[Siege of Sherpur Cantonment]], Roberts defeated the Afghans at the [[Battle of Kabul]]. The following year Abdul Rahman was made Amir and it seemed as though the British could withdraw with some vestige of honour.
Following the murder of the resident [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Napoleon_Cavagnari|Pierre Cavagnari] on 30 September 1879, [[Frederick Roberts|General Roberts]] advanced from Ali Kheyl to [[Kabul]] winning the [[Battle of Charasia]] on the way. The Amir Yakub Khan abdicated and the country descended into various tribal allegiances. A relief column under General Gough fought the [[Battle of Jagdalak]] before reaching Kabul. Following the action at the [[Battle of Asmai Heights]] and the [[Siege of Sherpur Cantonment]], Roberts defeated the Afghans at the [[Battle of Kabul]]. The following year Abdul Rahman was made Amir and it seemed as though the British could withdraw with some vestige of honour.


==Kabul Field Force ==
==[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul_Field_Force Kabul Field Force] ==
'''Cavalry Brigade'''<br>
'''Cavalry Brigade'''<br>
''Brig Gen Dunham Massey''<br>
''[http://www.thepeerage.com/p24854.htm Brig Gen William Godfrey Dunham Massy]'' commanding<br>
*[[9th Bengal Lancers (Hodson's Horse)|9th Lancers]]
''Lieut J P Brabazon, 10th Hussars, Brigade Major''
*[[12th Bengal Cavalry|12th Cavalry]]
*[[9th Bengal Lancers (Hodson's Horse)|9th Lancers]] under Lt-Col R S Cleland
*[[14th Regiment of Bengal Lancers|14th Lancers]]
*[[12th Bengal Cavalry|12th Cavalry]] under Maj Green
*[[25th Cavalry (Frontier Force)|25th Cavalry]]
*[[14th Regiment of Bengal Lancers|14th Lancers]] under Lt-Col Ross
*[[5th Regiment of Cavalry, Punjab Frontier Force|5th Cavalry]] under Maj B Williams


'''[[Royal Artillery]]'''<br>
'''Artillery'''<br>
''Brig Gen B. L. Gordon''<br>
''Lt-Col B. L. Gordon'' commanding<br>
*Two Horse Batteries
''Capt J W Inge, Adjutant''
*Two Mountain Batteries
*F Batt A Brigade [[Royal Horse Artillery]] under Maj J C Smyth-Windham
*G Batt 3rd Brigade [[Royal Artillery]] under Maj Sydney Parry
*[[Kohat Mountain Battery|No 1 Mountain Battery]] 4 guns under Capt Morgan
*[[Derajat Mountain Battery|No 2 Mountain Battery]] 4 guns under Capt Swinley
*Two Gatling guns under Capt Broadfoot
 
'''Engineers'''<br>
''Lt-Col A Perkins CB'' commanding<br>
''Lieut F Spratt, Adjutant''<br />
Capt Woodthorpe RE in charge of surveying<br />
Capt Stratton, 22nd Regiment, in charge of signalling<br />
Lieut F Burn-Murdoch RE, Royal Engineer Park


'''First Infantry Brigade'''<br>
'''First Infantry Brigade'''<br>
''Brig Gen Herbert Macpherson VC''<br>
''[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101017726/ Brig Gen Herbert Macpherson VC]'' commanding<br>
*[[67th Regiment of Foot|67th Hampshires]]
''Capt G de C Morton, 6th Foot, Brigade Major''
*[[100th Regiment of Foot|92nd Gordon Highlanders]]
*[[67th Regiment of Foot|67th Hampshires]] under Lt-Col C B Knowles
*[[28th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|28th Punjabis]]
*[[92nd Regiment of Foot|92nd Gordon Highlanders]] under Lt-Col G H Parker
*[[28th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|28th Punjabis]] under Lt-Col J Hudson


'''Second Infantry Brigade'''<br>
'''Second Infantry Brigade'''<br>
''Brig Gen T. D. Baker''<br>
''[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101001141/ Brig Gen Thomas Durand Baker]''<br>
*[[72nd Regiment of Foot|72nd Seaforth Highlanders]]
''Capt W C Farwell, 26th Punjab Infantry, Brigade Major''
*[[3rd Regiment of Sikh Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|3rd Sikh Infantry]] (53rd Sikhs)
*[[72nd Regiment of Foot|72nd Seaforth Highlanders]] under Lt-Col Brownlow
*[[23rd Punjab Pioneers|23rd Pioneers]]
*[[3rd Regiment of Sikh Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|3rd Sikh Infantry]] under Lt-Col G N Money
*[[23rd Punjab Pioneers|23rd Pioneers]] under LT-Col Currie
*[[29th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|29th Bengal Native Infantry]] (wing)
*[[29th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|29th Bengal Native Infantry]] (wing)
*[[5th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|5th Punjab Infantry]]
*[[5th Regiment of Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force|5th Punjab Infantry]] under Lt-Col J Macqueen
*[[5th Gurkha Rifles, Punjab Frontier Force|5th Gurkhas]]
*[[5th Gurkha Rifles, Punjab Frontier Force|5th Gurkhas]] under Lt-Col Fitz-Hugh


'''Third Infantry Brigade'''<br>
'''Third Infantry Brigade'''<br>
''Brig-Gen Tytler VC''<br>
''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adam_Tytler Brig-Gen John Adam Tytler VC]''<br>
*[[85th Regiment of Foot|85th Foo]]t
*[[85th Regiment of Foot|85th Foo]]t
*[[11th Regiment of Rajput Infantry|11th Bengal Native Infantry]] (Rajputs)
*[[11th Regiment of Rajput Infantry|11th Bengal Native Infantry]] (Rajputs)
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*[[8th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|20th Bengal Native Infantry]] (Punjabis)
*[[8th Regiment of Punjab Infantry|20th Bengal Native Infantry]] (Punjabis)


[[Category:2nd Afghan War]]
 
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[[Category:2nd Afghan War|  General Roberts' March to Kabul]]
[[Category: General Roberts' March to Kabul| ]]