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{{Locations_Infobox|presidency= [[Madras (Presidency)|Madras]]|image=Lawrence Asylum, LovedaleOoty - St Stephen's Church.JPG|coordinates==*Situation in 1856 before establishment. [http://booksmaps.google.com/booksmaps?idll=11.38,76.7&spn=0.1,0.1&t=wrcOAAAAQAAJm&pgq=PA552 Google Books11.38,76.7 11.38°N, 76.7°E] page 552|altitude= 2,486 m (8, Allen’s Indian Mail 1856156 ft)|presentname= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooty Udhagamandalam] |stateprovince= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu Tamil Nadu]|country=India|transport=}}*Amalgamation {{Places of Interest|title=Nellore|name=Nellore |link=xxxxx}} '''Ootacamund''', now frequently known as Ooty (but officially called Udhagamandalam), is a town in the [[Nilgiri Hills]]. Ooty was the [[Madras Military Male Orphan Asylum with Presidency]] summer capital and the headquarters of [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V19_092.gif the Nilgiris District]. It was founded in the 1820s by [http://www.sullivanmemorial.org/JohnSullivan.html John Sullivan (1788 -1855)]. Lovedale is an area to the south west of the town where the Lawrence Asylum was considered is located. The cantonment at '''Wellington''' is situated about eight miles from Ootacamund, and one and a half miles north of [[Coonoor]]. Until 1860.In April 1864 , the land at Lovedalecantonment was known as Jackatalla (spelling variants: Jackatallah, Jakkatalla, near Jakatala). Keti (Kaiti) three miles south-east of Ootacamundwas the location of a Boer prisoner of war camp from March 1902 to August 1902, was selected for when the combined institutions and new buildings prisoners were constructedrepatriated.<ref>[http://www. 220 boys from the MMMOA moved in September 1871 archive.org/stream/NilgirisFrancis/Untitled#page/n343/mode/2up Page 332] ''Madras District Gazetteers: The Nilgiris'' by W Francis 1908 Archive.org</ref> == Spelling variants ==Modern spelling: Udhagamandalam<br>Variants: Ootacamund/Ooty/Utakamand == FIBIS resources ==*[http://booksfibis.googleourarchives.comonline/bin/booksaps_browse_sources.php?idmode=list_sources&source_class=149 Cemetery records]*[[:Category:Ootacamund images|Images of Ootacumand]] ==Schools and institutions==*[[Lawrence Military Asylum|Lawrence Asylum, Lovedale]] == Related aricles ==luXS*[[Nilgiri Hills]]*[[List of cemeteries#N|List of Cemeteries-8vTrJQC&pgNilgiri District]] == External links ==*[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=PA262 Limited View Google BooksDS405.1.I34_V19_244.gif Ootacamund Town] Imperial Gazetteer<br>*[http://www.kaelewis.com/database/ooty/searchpage.htm Kae Lewis website] - Photographs of monuments at St Stephens Church, Ootacamund with many biographical details<br>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120327222254/http://ststephenschurchooty.co.in/history.html History of St Stephens Church - in Ooty since 1829] Official church website, now archived.*[http://www.hindu.com/mag/2005/01/16/stories/2005011600580100.htm "One Man's Ooty"] page 262 by Mukund Padmanabhan January 16, 2005 ''The NilgirisHindu''. John Sullivan was Ootacamund’s founder.*Wiele & Klein, Madras and Ootacamund**[http://britishphotohistory.ning.com/photo/wiele-klein-studio?context=user Wiele & Klein Studio Advertisement] A Trade advertisement for the Madras and Ootacamund studio of Wiele & Klein, "Artists, Photographers and Photo Engravers" britishphotohistory.ning.com**"The German Photographers of Madras" by Gabrielle Landwehr [http://madrasmusings.com/Vol%2018%20No%2014/the_german_photographers_of_madras.html Part 1] ,[http://madrasmusings.com/Vol%2018%20No%2015/otherstories.html Part 2] (scroll down) ''Madras Musings Volume XVIII'' No. 14, November 1 of -15, 2008 and No. 15, November 16-30, 2008 **[http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/07/09/stories/2003070900200300.htm Madras district gazetteerson glass] 9 July 2003 '' The Hindu''*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150818121213/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/asia/india/10903146/Ooty-India-back-in-time-to-the-birthplace-of-snooker.html "Ooty, India: back in time to the birthplace of snooker"] by W Francis 1994 reprint Martin Hughes-Games 16 June 2014 ''The Telegraph'', archived.:In respect of snooker, there is also a claim for [[Jubbulpore]], however [https://www.snookerheritage.co.uk/normans-articles/days-of-old/origins-of-snooker/ "Origins of Snooker"] (snookerheritage.co.uk) indicates that Ootacamund is more likely. *[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019wdz000002319u00000000.html Illustration: New barracks, near Coonoor] 1852 British Library Online Gallery*[http://indiasfirstwarofindependance1857.blogspot.com.au/2010/09/indian-mutiny-constructing-jackatalla.html Illustration: "Constructing the Jackatalla Barracks, near Ootacamund Neilgherry Hills,"] from the ''Illustrated London News'' 1858 indiasfirstwarofindependance1857.blogspot.com*[https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-624d-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 Photograph: St. Stephen's Church, Ootacamund] from a collection “ca. 1889, some photographs later” New York Public Library Digital Collection.*[https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-624e-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 Photograph: A view in the Govt. Gardens at Ootacamund] from a collection “ca. 1889, some photographs later” New York Public Library Digital Collection.*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130512130642/http://www.dssc.gov.in/history/Wellington%20Of%20Yesteryears.pdf "Wellington Of Yesteryears"] dssc.gov.in (Defence Services Staff College), now an earlier bookarchived webpage.*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150718032517/http://wellingtongymkhanaclub.co.in/index.php/history/detailed-history Wellington Gymkhana Club: History], probably 1908now an archived webpage. It commenced in 1873 as a garrison club to offer recreation and relaxation to the garrison stationed at Wellington. *[http://www.25thlondon.com/hpalbum/168_-_Wellington_Nilghiri_Hills_pages_-_untitled_6.html Photograph: Wellington [Barracks?<nowiki>]</nowiki>] c 1918 25thlondon.com. Retrieved 25 August 2014*[http://www.lancs-fusiliers.co.uk/gallerynew/2LFindia1927/Tom_Dalton/dalton/dal06.jpg Photograph: Sgt's Mess at Wellington India 1928] from [http://www.lancs-fusiliers.co.uk/gallerynew/2LFindia1927/2lfindia1927-31.htm 2nd Bn XX The girls Lancashire Fusiliers Wellington India 1927 – 1931] www.lancs-fusiliers.co.uk*"Every Day A Bonus" by Ken Clarke from ''Regimental Association of The Queen's Own Buffs (PWRR): The Journal'' issues No 11-14 Autumn 2005- Spring 2007. The pages covering the Madras Military Female Orphan Schoolvoyage to India in 1933,about 100time in India, were transferred and voyage back to England in 1938 are (11)48-49; (12)29-39; (13)15-25; (14)38.: [http://thequeensownbuffs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Journal-No-11-Autumn-2005.pdf Issue 11], [http://thequeensownbuffs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Journal-No-12-Spring-2006.pdf 12], [http://thequeensownbuffs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Journal-No-13-Autumn-2006.pdf 13], [http://thequeensownbuffs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Journal-No-14-Spring-2007.pdf 14] thequeensownbuffs.com:Issues 12 and 13. His time in India as a Boy Musician from age 15, with the Lawrence Asylum[[50th Regiment of Foot|1st Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment]] in Gough Barracks in the cantonment of [[Trimulgherry]], Lovedale and time spent at Wellington*[http://www.kingsownmuseum.com/galleryaccommodation03.htm 20th Century Barracks in October 1904 as Government required their premises India] Includes Wellington. From Photo Gallery: Accommodation for Soldiers and Officers. King's Own Royal Regiment Museum, Lancaster.:[http://www.kingsownmuseum.com/ko2940.htm Album of Photographs: 1st Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment, India 1937-40] King's Own Royal Regiment Museum. Includes photographs taken at Wellington.*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/66/a2838666.shtml A Queen Alexandra's Nurse in MadrasIndia] by Margaret Ledger. WW2. Her postings included Wellington. bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar *[http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1381819431228&set=o. 24704988880&type=1&theater Photograph of British Army married quarters- Bazzar Hill, Wellington, Nilgiri Hills 1945/6] FIBIS on Facebook<br>*[http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEaa8Uy06TtYbwEZVxgEJ/Tamil-Nadu-Wellington--Cantonment-in-the-clouds.html Tamil Nadu, Wellington: Cantonment in the clouds] by Sneha Nagesh September 23, 2011 livemint.com ====Historical books online====*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=luXS-8vTrJQCF1YOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA263 Limited View PR1 ''Letters on the Climate, Inhabitants, Productions, &c., &c., of the Neilgherries, or, Blue Mountains of Coimbatoor, South India''] by James Hough 1829 Google Books*[https://archive.org/details/goabluemountains00burtrich/page/n9/mode/2up ''Goa, and the Blue Mountains; or, Six months of sick leave''] by Richard F Burton, Lieut. Bombay Army 1851 Archive.org. Includes some relevant chapters.*[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=5TvAodQe500C&pg=PA362 "Ootacamund"] page 263362 Volume III, ''The Nilgiris Volume 1 Adventures of a Lady in Tartary, Thibet, China, and Kashmir. ... With an account of the Journey from the Punjab to Bombay overland. ... Also an account of the Mahableshwur and Neilgherry Mountains, etc.'' by Mrs Hervey 1853 Google Books*[http://www.archive.org/stream/NilgirisFrancis/Untitled#page/n367/mode/2up "Ootacamund"] page 357 ''Madras district gazetteers District Gazetteers: The Nilgiris'' by W Francis 1994 reprint 1908 Archive.org*[http://archive.org/stream/handbooktravelle00john#page/n625/mode/2up "Map of Ootacamund"] between pages 412 and 413, ''A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon'' published by John Murray, London Eighth Edition 1911 Archive.org.*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.72793/page/n3/mode/2up ''Guide to the Nilgiris''] 1905. Archive.org, mirror from Digital Library of an earlier bookIndia.*[http://www.archive.org/stream/nilgiriguideandd031416mbp#page/n7/mode/2up ''The Nilgiri Guide and Directory''] by JSC Eagan 1916 Archive.org*''Ootacamund, probably A History'' by Sir Frederick Price 1908is available [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.33629/page/n9/mode/2up Archive.org], mirror from Digital Library of India. The Contents page of the book is digital page 17. * Conditions early 1930's 'The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj'' by Dane Kennedy, 1996 [http://bookswww.googleescholarship.comorg/editions/booksview?iddocId=pP_TdfyFDQECft396nb1sf&pgbrand=PA3 Limited View Google Booksucpress University of California Press]*[https://archive.org/stream/b21452404#page/432/mode/2up "Wellington (Jackatalla)"] page 432 ''Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Sanitary State of the Army in India : with Abstract of Evidence, and of Reports Received from Indian Military Stations'' 1864 Archive.org*[http://www.archive.org/stream/NilgirisFrancis/Untitled#page/n353/mode/2up/ "Wellington"] page 3 341 ''Madras District Gazetteers: The Way We AreNilgiris'' by W Francis 1908 Archive.org*[http://www.archive.org/stream/reportarmymedic04unkngoog#page/n492/mode/1up "Medico-Topographical and Statistical Report of the Convalescent Depot at Wellington, Madras for the year 1870"] by Assistant Surgeon Davidson MD, Royal Horse Artillery, pages 474-5 missing, text from page 476, and then from [http://www.archive.org/stream/reportarmymedic04unkngoog#page/n497/mode/1up page 477], (with a number of blank pages in between) ''Army Medical Department: Report for the Year 1870 Volume 12'' published 1872 Archive.org*[https: An Anglo//archive.org/details/sportonnilgirisi00flet ''Sport on the Nilgiris and in Wynaad''] by F. W. F Fletcher 1911 Archive.org including**[https://archive.org/stream/sportonnilgirisi00flet#page/n24/mode/1up Map of the Nilgiri District] approximately page xx (towards the front of the book)*[http://pahar.in/wpfb-file/1959-indian-cavalryman-by-guest-s-pdf/ ''Indian MosaicCavalryman''] by Captain Freddie Guest, [Reginald Edwin Guest] 1959. Pdf download, PAHAR Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset. [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3146 Archive.org mirror version]. :Recommended by Peter Moore in [[Military reading list#Other|Military reading list]] who says "Selected in England to be trained as an Officer Cadet in Wellington, Southern India..." *[http://jramc.bmj.com/content/50/1/59.full.pdf "Another Bit of India" [Wellington<nowiki>]</nowiki>] by Mrs. H. V. Bagshawe ''Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps ''1928;50:1 59- Chapter 68. The author was the wife of a medical officer in the RAMC.*[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.528104/2015.528104.India-Of#page/n163/mode/2up Ootacamund] page 158 ''India of the Rajahs'' by Major S E G Ponder 1940 Archive.org, Public Library of India Collection.*[https://archive.org/details/EconomicPlantsOfTheNilgiris ''Never Give InHorticultural and economic plants of the Nilgiris'' ] edited by Moira Breen 2008S Krishnamurthi 1953 Archive.org. Includes Tea, coffee chinchona etc == References ==<references />