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Assam Valley Light Horse

2,547 bytes added, 10:53, 9 April 2023
Historical books online
The '''Assam Valley Light Horse''' were a [[volunteer corps]] and auxiliary regiment based in [[Assam]], consisting mainly of [[Tea Plantation|tea planters]] from the area.
==Chronology==
*'''1896''' renamed Assam Valley Light Horse on 25th September<ref name=IAL>''Indian Army List'' 1st Sept 1901</ref>
*'''1906''' absorbed the [[Shillong Volunteer Rifles]] on 1st May<ref name=Jack />
 
Note that the regiment called the [[Assam Rifles]] is a different regiment, which originally consisted of Assam Military Police battalions.
==Details==
*Headquarters - [[Dibrugarh]]
'''Detachments at:'''<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
*Doom Dooma
*Panitola
*Sonari
*Sibsagar
*[[Jorhat]]
*Panbarrz
*Numalighur
*Salonah
*Gauhati
*[[Tezpur]]
*Bishnath
*Mangaldai
</div>
'''By 1940''':<ref name=Jack />
*'''Facings''' - White
*'''Badge''' - A.V.L.H.
 
==Service==
A detachment consisting of one officer and 12 men operating a maxim gun were taken on the 1911-1912 expedition against the Abors.<ref> [https://archive.org/stream/inaborjunglesbei00hami#page/122/mode/2up Page 123] ''In Abor Jungles 
being an account of the Abor Expedition, the Mishmi Mission and the Miri Mission''] 
by Angus Hamilton. 1912 Archive.org. The book lists those men involved.</ref><ref>*[http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofupperas00shak#page/120/mode/2up/search/general+Bower ''History of Upper Assam, Upper Burmah and North-Eastern Frontier''], Leslie Waterfield Shakespear (1914) p121</ref> The men were nicknamed Lumsden's Lambs.<ref>Hamilton, p126</ref>
==British Library holdings==
*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=059-msseur_18&cid=337#337 Recollections of a varied life] '''Mss Eur Photo Eur 225''' copy of memoir by Maj Ronald Herbert Cronin (b 1897), including details of his career with the Assam Frontier Tea Company in Assam and Ranchi 1922-1941 and 1946-1958, and of his service with the Assam Valley Light Horse from 1922, and the Assam Regiment during the Second World War. ==Notes==<references />  ==External Links==*''Navvies To The Fourteenth Army'' by AH Pilcher [http://www.koi-hainationalarchives.com/AVLHgov.html Assam Valley Light Horse] from Koi-hai.com including many photos from various era.*[http:uk/a2a/wwwrecords.lokatantra.com/media/2884/assamaspx?cat=059-valleymsseur_12&cid=5-light16-horse.html Photograph AVLH 1930’s] from Lokantra.com*[http://www.stepneyrobarts.co.uk/5459.htm Col Sir Charles Thorp Jessop CIE, VD] from “Ancestors of David Robarts”. He was a tea planter in Assam where he joined the [[Sibsagar Mounted Rifles]] in December 1886 In 1891 he served as a volunteer in a frontier expedition into the nearby Naga Hills. The next year he transferred to the Assam Valley Mounted Rifles which subsequently became the Assam Valley Light Horse in which he served for more than 20 years; the last ten years as Commandant===Historical books online===*[http://www.archive.org/stream/historyoflumsden00pearrich500#page/4/mode/2up 5-16-500 '''The history of LumsdenMss Eur F174/1316's Horse; a complete record of the corps from its formation to its disbandment'' 1947] by Henry H. S Pearse Other sources<ref> marelibri.com, page 4 advises that Lt Colonel Dugald Mactavish Lumsden, commander no longer accessible</ref> of [[Lumsden's Horse]] indicate this book (55 pages) was published in South Africa in 1900, Calcutta for Private Circulation and was illustrated with black and white plates and line drawing maps. The author was appointed Captain in Col: A H Pilcher who at the [[Darrang Mounted Rifles|Durrung Mounted Rifles]] on its formation in 1887 and later became commandant outbreak of the second world war commanded The Assam Valley Light Horse, until . In March 1942 he left India was put in 1893.*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=YndiBMkYbIoC&pg=PA123 ''In Abor Jungles''], page 123 by Angus Hamilton, gives details charge of raising a labour force from the Assam Valley Light Horse’s participation in Tea Plantations to build the Manipur/Burma Road to evacuate the 1911-1912 expedition against 14th Army and also the Abors. They many civilians who were known as Lumsden’s Lambsfleeing Burma.*Eventually he raised and commanded a labour force of 82000 <ref> Scroll down to comments section [http://www.archivebbc.orgco.uk/streamhistory/historyofupperas00shak#pageww2peopleswar/120stories/mode40/2upa2776340.shtml Jungle Work: A Civil Engineer in Burma] BBC ww2peopleswar</search/general+Bower ''History of Upper Assam, Upper Burmah and North-Eastern Frontier'']ref> Text from this book is available online, page 121 by Leslie Waterfield Shakespear also gives details of the Assam Valley Light Horse’s participation in the 1911-1912 expedition against the Aborsrefer below.
==Individuals==
*Major George Plummer Montague was adjutant of the Assam Valley Light Horse during World War 2, located in Dibrugarh, and was shown as father of the bride in a October 1943 wedding photograph on page 34 ''The story of Sam and Marg Acomb'' He was briefly mentioned on pages 38-39. (Previously available online at BYU Digital Collections, but not available 2020/11).
==External links==
*[http://www.koi-hai.com/Default.aspx?id=485075 Assam Valley Light Horse] from Koi-hai.com including many photos from various era.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101129062922/http://www.stepneyrobarts.co.uk/5459.htm Col Sir Charles Thorp Jessop CIE, VD] from “Ancestors of David Robarts”, now archived. A tea planter in Assam who joined the [[Sibsagar Mounted Rifles]] in 1886 and transferred to the Assam Valley Mounted Rifles in which he served for more than 20 years; the last ten years as Commandant.
:[http://www.flickr.com/photos/32157648@N08/5135073788/ Photograph of a memorial inscription] (flickr.com) mentions Charles Thorp Jessop, Commandant of the Assam Valley Light Horse, died 2 July 1915 aged 56.
===Historical books online===
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/historyoflumsden00pearrich#page/n9/mode/2up ''The history of Lumsden's Horse; a complete record of the corps from its formation to its disbandment''] by Henry H. S Pearse, p4 advises that Lt Col Dugald Mactavish Lumsden, commander of [[Lumsden's Horse]] in South Africa in 1900, was appointed Captain in the [[Darrang Mounted Rifles|Durrung Mounted Rifles]] on its 1887 formation and later became commandant of the Assam Valley Light Horse until 1893.
*[https://archive.org/details/inaborjunglesbei00hami ''In Abor Jungles 
being an account of the Abor Expedition, the Mishmi Mission and the Miri Mission''] 
by Angus Hamilton. With illustrations and a [https://archive.org/stream/inaborjunglesbei00hami#page/n421/mode/2up map]. 1912 Archive.org
*Text from ''Navvies To The Fourteenth Army'' by AH Pilcher c 1947 is available as pdf downloads from the Koi Hai website, located under [http://www.koi-hai.com/Default.aspx?id=508961 Memories, the Henderson Family] Scroll down to the item dated October 12, 2009. [https://archive.org/details/0-title-navvies/0TitleNavvies/ Archive.org mirror version]. Does not contain the illustrations and maps from the original publication.
==Notes==
<references />
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