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Various websites provide access to digitised copies of books. Online books can contain a wealth of useful material with the added bonus of the ability to search the text.  You will find many links to online books across the FIBIwiki.   
Various websites provide access to digitised copies of books. Most are '''free'''. Online books can contain a wealth of useful material with the added bonus of often having the ability to search the text.  '''You will find many links to online books across the FIBIwiki.  Use the Search at the top of this page to locate pages of interest'''.


Please note that links to historical books are provided as an information and research tool and FIBIS cannot verify the accuracy of such works nor guarantee they are free from bias.  Readers are advised to note the date of any historical books and assess the material accordingly.
Please note that links to historical books are provided as an information and research tool and FIBIS cannot verify the accuracy of such works nor guarantee they are free from bias.  Readers are advised to note the date of any historical books and assess the material accordingly.


See also:
See also:
*[[Directories online]]
*[[:Category:Online books]] including
*[[Newspapers and journals online]]
**[[Directories online]]
*[[Military periodicals online]]
**[[Newspapers and journals online]]
**[[Military periodicals online]]
*[[:Category:Recommended reading|Recommended reading]]
*[[:Category:Recommended reading|Recommended reading]]




==Google Books==
==Google Books==
*[http://books.google.com/ Website]
*[http://books.google.com/ Website]. A link to the Search.


'''Google Books''' is an online repository of digitised books scanned from libraries around the world.  Books that are labelled 'Full View' can be read in their entirety and pdf copies can be saved to your computer.   
'''Google Books''' is an online repository of digitised books scanned from libraries around the world.  Books that are labelled 'Full View' can be read in their entirety and pdf copies can be saved to your computer.   


There are thousands of books that have content relevant for family history research including [[directories]], civil lists, biographies and military histories.  As well as reading around a topic or finding out about a place, it is worth searching on an ancestor's name in inverted commas e.g. "John Doe".  You may have to try various combinations of the name.  This is particularly successful for ancestors of a certain social class living in the first half of the nineteenth century, but you never know what you may find.  Try tracing an officer's career via listings of promotions, look for births/marriages/deaths or find the postings of an [[apothecary]].  Using the Advanced Search to narrow down the time frame of publication can be useful.  
There are thousands of books that have content relevant for family history research including [[directories]], civil lists, biographies and military histories.  As well as reading around a topic or finding out about a place, it is worth searching on an ancestor's name in inverted commas e.g. "John Doe".  You may have to try various combinations of the name.  This is particularly successful for ancestors of a certain social class living in the first half of the nineteenth century, but you never know what you may find.  Try tracing an officer's career via listings of promotions, look for births/marriages/deaths or find the postings of an [[apothecary]].  Using the Advanced Search to narrow down the time frame of publication can be useful.  
Books may be viewed in a one page, or two pages side by side, format. The icons are in the top left hand corner. If you are viewing a book in the two pages side by side format, you may not be able to scroll through the book. If this occurs, you will need to change back to the one page format to scroll.
Currently (2018/3) [https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/43729?hl=en Search Help] includes links to Advanced Search and information about how to download a book if you want to save a copy rather than read it online. If you want to download a  book file, look for "eBook - Free" on the left hand side of the webpage. Sometimes the Google Books Search or Advanced Search may not locate a book and you may find  a Google Search using the search terms site:books.google  and the book name  may locate the book file. If still unsuccessful and you have full details of the book try browsing in Google Books
[http://books.google.com/sitemap/Sitemap/Unclassified.html Sitemap/Unclassified] Select year of publication, then the first letter of the exact title. There are also other categories in the Sitemap.


===FIBIS resources===
===FIBIS resources===
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===FIBIS on Google Books===
===FIBIS on Google Books===
FIBIS has a Google Books library with books on topics related to its aims. The library is currently still growing.
FIBIS has a Google Books library with books on topics related to its aims.  


*View the [http://www.google.com/books?hl=en&uid=4345922024743697884 FIBIS Google Books Library]
*View the [http://www.google.com/books?hl=en&uid=4345922024743697884 FIBIS Google Books Library]
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==Archive.org==
==Archive.org==
The Internet Archive or Archive.org
=== Searching for and reading books in The Internet Archive site ===
*[http://www.archive.org Website]
 
The Internet Archive and Open Library offers over 8,000,000 fully accessible public domain eBooks. These notes aim to help you retrieve what you are looking for.
 
Go to the website https://archive.org
 
On the home page you will see a row of icons and two search options below:
 
[[File:Internet archive advanced search.jpg]]
 
If you hover the mouse pointer over each icon you will see the range of media included in the database.
 
It’s probably always best to use Advanced Search, so that you can specify more precisely what you are looking for.  Don’t be put off by the apparent complexity of the page!
 
[[File:Internet-Archive search screenshot.jpg|600px]]
 
As you can see from this example, it’s usually only necessary to fill in two fields. Be prepared to rephrase the search if you have no luck. In this case, entering “journeys india” found nothing.
 
To the right of the Results screen you will see something like this:
 
[[File:Internet Archive search results.jpg]]
 
Choosing a Collection gives you a better idea of what is available. For example, in the present search, clicking on European Libraries gives page like this:
 
[[File:Internet Archive book versions.jpg]]
 
Click on any page image to see the full document.
 
On the page where the first page of the document is displayed notice that at the top right, on the black background, you have these choices:
 
[[File:Internet Archive read online.jpg]]
 
If you choose the one indicated you will be able to read the text in book form.  Use the icons at the bottom right of the screen to move between pages or change the layout.
 
If you now choose the lens icon you can search for words in the text (the search can take a minute or two).
 
Finally, notice that above the book there is the title in lower case, underlined. That is a link which, if you click on it, will take you to the earlier screen. Notice that in the lower half, in the white section and to the right, there is a choice of download options. The PDF choice is usually a good bet if you want the whole text for future reference.
 
If you have any problems please email [mailto:jgdc99@gmail.com John Carpenter]
 
 
'''[https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us  Internet Archive Help Center]''' (Archive.org page). For texts, click on the section Archive.org
*Scroll to "Search"  for Search Tips which includes the section "How do I sort search results", the latter in Search - A Basic Guide
*Scroll to "Books and Texts Information"
*Scroll to "Borrowing From The Lending Library". Some books are only available to read using a system similar to a lending library - only one person at a time is able to read the book. Includes information about  signing  up for an archive.org account, which is necessary to read books in the Lending Library.
: The "default" borrowing time period is one hour. Additionally, some books are also available for a 14 day period. The latter option may be displayed, or for some books, there is a downward arrow icon on the "Borrow for 1 hour" heading, which can be clicked on to show a 14 day borrowing  option, which can be selected if required. For books which can only be borrowed for 1 hour,  the book may be re-borrowed at the expiry of that time.
*Archive BitTorrents.  Some books are available  to read using this format. See Files, Formats and Derivatives/Archive BitTorrents
 
 
Video presentation  [https://www.familysearch.org/rootstech/rtc2021/session/navigating-the-internet-archive Navigating the Internet Archive] by  Alexis Rossi from 2021 RootsTech,  FamilySearch.  Direct [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCcRM0Z72GA YouTube video].
<br> Includes a section on Books
 
==HathiTrust Digital Library==
*[https://www.hathitrust.org Website]
*Watch a YouTube video for details of [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7i_eh-ZBJKg the new book reader introduced July 2021].
The website has in the past advised :
:"HathiTrust is a partnership of major research institutions and libraries working to ensure that the cultural record is preserved and accessible long into the future."
 
Many of the online books originate from Google Books, but there are some volumes available which are not available on the Google Books website.
 
The books are available to read online, but can only be downloaded to your computer if you are associated with a participating institution. An advantage is that the pages may be rotated, which is a handy feature for the pages in some books, particularly  Army Lists


To access a small number of books you will need to have [http://www.java.com/en Java] and a [http://djvu.org/resources DjVu plug-in] installed on your computer. [http://www.caminova.net/en/downloads Free DjVu plug-ins] from caminova.net, one of the links in   [http://help.galileo.usg.edu/faqs/why_am_i_having_problems_accessing_djvu_files_for_newspaper_and_other_image  Why am I having problems accessing DjVu files for newspapers and other images?] Galileo, University of Georgia [USA] Virtual Library. This advises that Safari versions 5.1 and greater are not supported  (at October 2012)
There are some books which are Searchable, but are not generally available to read online due to copyright issues, unless you are a member of a participating institution, but  note some members may '''not''' have access to in-copyright material. Most of these institutions are located in USA, but other institutions (at 2020/09) are: Australia: Australian National University, Canberra ACT; Monash University, Clayton Campus, Vic;  University of New South Wales, Sydney and University of Sydney, NSW; University of Queensland, Brisbane; New Zealand, University of Auckland; Spain, Complutense University of Madrid; Lebanon, American University of Beirut. Enquire whether visitors are able to access the HathiTrust Digital Library database, and whether that includes  in-copyright publications. [https://www.hathitrust.org/community HathiTrust Members]


One section of the internet Archive is the [http://archive.org/details/lendinglibrary Internet Archive Lending Library], through the Open Library. Details are given in [http://openlibrary.org/borrow/about Borrow eBooks: How it Works] openlibrary.org and [http://openlibrary.org/help/faq/borrow FAQ: Borrowing Books Through Open Library]. The main restriction is that only one person can see a particular book at one time. An example of a book in the Lending Library is [http://archive.org/details/buglesandtigervo00mast ''Bugles and a Tiger; a Volume of Autobiography''] by John Masters 1956, an autobiography  of an officer in the Indian Army serving in the [[North West Frontier Campaigns|Waziristan Campaign 1936-39]]
==British Library Digital Collection==
*See [[British Library#Digitised books|British Library - Digitised books]]


==Project Gutenberg==
==Project Gutenberg==
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Over 30,000 free electronic books to download.  The books available are out of copyright, so there are many dating from the 19th century.  They are available in Plain text (.txt) format, having been OCR scanned and carefully checked by volunteers.
Over 30,000 free electronic books to download.  The books available are out of copyright, so there are many dating from the 19th century.  They are available in Plain text (.txt) format, having been OCR scanned and carefully checked by volunteers.


==Digital Library of India==
==Pahar-Mountains of  Central Asia Digital Dataset==
*[http://www.new1.dli.ernet.in Website].
*[http://pahar.in  Website]
This dataset consists of a collection of books, journals and maps related broadly to the Himalayas and its outlying attached ranges, available as pdf downloads. The categories include "Indian Subcontinent", Afghanistan, Nepal, "Tibet And China",  and books, journals and maps are listed according to date of publication.
 
Examples of books available to download include  ''Gazetteer of Kangra District-Parts II to IV Kulu, Lahul and Spiti'' 1897, ''Official Account of the Abor Expedition 1911-12'' 1913, both listed under "Books-Indian Subcontinent" and under "Journals" many editions of  ''The Indian Forester''.
 
From c July 2020 the website was some months unavailable mid/end of the month with a message "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded" but was then available from the beginning of the next month.
 
From 18 January 2021 some but not all, PAHAR files have been uploaded to the Internet Archive (Archive.org) as part of the Collection "Historical Resources of India", and currently, at 23 January 2021, [https://archive.org/details/IndiaHistory?and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22pahar.in%22&sort=-publicdate latest upload date] is 21 January 2021. Perhaps there will be more uploads in the future.
 
==Digitised Books from  GIPE, Pune==
*[https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/17705 Website]
Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), Pune ([[Poona]]). Pdfs to download.
 
The website contains a number of Gazetteers which may be located by using Gazetteer as the search term.  Other books available to download  include ''Chronicles of the East India Company trading to China, 1635 to 1835'' by Hosea Ballou Morse 1926.  Volumes [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23767  1], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23769  2], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23770 3], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23771 4], [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/23772 5]
 
==National Library of India Digital Collection==
*[http://nlirepository.nvli.in Website], or access through through [https://www.nationallibrary.gov.in NLI]/Digital Collection.
 
The Library is located in [[Calcutta]] and  administered by the Ministry of Culture of the Government of India.
 
There are a number of [http://nlirepository.nvli.in/handle/123456789/1 Collections] including Gazetteers and Government Publications. Most of the  other English language books appear to be in the categories Monographs or E-Books, but not in Rare Books (as at 2020/06/30)
 
Pdfs  to read online.
 
The digital collection appears to be a selection of the Library's Collection only, and it is unclear whether the digital collection will increase.
 
There is perhaps a possibility that the digital collection will be uploaded to the Internet Archive, in the same way as happened with Central Secretariat Library digital collection, (but this had not happened at 2020/06/30).
==Central Secretariat Library (CSL) Digital Repository==
*[http://cslrepository.nvli.in Website]
 
The Central Secretariat Library (CSL) is one of the oldest libraries of the Government of India and is now located in Delhi, although originally established in 1891 as the Imperial Secretariat Library  in Kolkata ([[Calcutta]]).  It is administered by the Ministry of Culture of the Government of India.
 
There are five main collections being [http://cslrepository.nvli.in/handle/123456789/8 Rare Books], [http://cslrepository.nvli.in/handle/123456789/7 Gazetteer Reports] including modern publications, but none in respect of Burma;  and Committee Commission Reports, Settlement Reports, Statistical Abstract.
 
Pdfs  to read online.


'''Digital Library of India''' has many interesting books  whose titles you can see if you search using words such as Bengal, Calcutta , Madras and Bombay. However to actually view these books you will need to download a plug-in to read the TIFF format ([http://www.alternatiff.com/install-ie Alternatiff] for Windows users and [http://fredrik.hubbe.net/plugger.html Plugger] for Linux users) whose details you will also find within the website. Books available include volumes of the ''Calcutta Review'' published later than those available on Google Books, books in the Indian Records Series, Yearbooks etc
Many volumes have been uploaded to the Internet Archive, Archive.org, commencing 28 February 2020 (but currently 9 March 2020 not all) in the collection [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22Central+Secretariat+Library%22&sort=-publicdate "Central Secretariat Library"].


This site is not very user friendly and is sometimes unavailable. The quality of the scanned print varies from excellent to poor. Individual books do not have their own URL and it will be necessary to search for the book you require. The great advantage of the site however, is that you can find books which are not available elsewhere.
==Digital Library of India, now closed==


Book Reader 1 is now the only option.    Make sure you can see the bottom of the screen which has the arrows and the page numbers. You will need to see these to be able to turn the pages. If you can’t see these, there are two scrolling devices on the side of the screen, and you will need to scroll the bottom one until you can see the arrows etc. Individual books do not have a search facility. If however you have a page reference (from the index, or elsewhere), you can first click over the existing page number to delete it, type the page number you require, then press ‘enter’ on your computer keyboard.    This may not bring you to exactly the page you require, but by looking at the actual page number of the page displayed, (as opposed to the computer page number) you should be able to find the page you require. The first few pages of the book may be blank, you just need to keep going further into the book before you can read a page. (Note that the facility to type in the page number was, until October 2013,  apparently only  available with the browser Internet Explorer but now extends to other browsers including Google Chrome and Safari)
The Digital Library of India has been closed down as a separate entity, although texts labelled "Digital Library of India" are available through the National Digital Library of India, see next section.


This India List [http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/INDIA/2011-03/1300628694 post] advises that for Reader 1, “I scrolled through on the text option so that download time was faster, and then I switched to the tiff images if I wanted to see the full image”. However, it seems as though your options very much depend on your particular computer, as for the writer of this section, within Reader 1, the only reading option which works is the TIFF option. (Reader 2 no longer exists)
In January 2017 many (but not all) of the  book files, from the then Digital Library of India were uploaded to the Internet Archive (Archive.org). An example of the URL for an Internet Archive book file is https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.97227


Mac users can read about suitable plug-ins in this [http://www.uspto.gov/faq/plugins/tiff.jsp link] from the US Patents Office and this [http://www.macosxhints.com/article.php?story=20060219160433715 link] from MacOSXhints.com.
Noted in October 2020, files were uploaded to the Archive.org which were files from the previous Digital Library of India.  An example of the URL for an Archive.org book file uploaded at that time is https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.238435
[http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/tifftips.htm TIFF tips] Library of Virginia has  general information about viewing TIFF images


==Hathi Trust Digital Library==
===DLI history===
*[http://www.hathitrust.org Website]
The Digital Library of India had many interesting books  which were unavailable online elsewhere.
   
A new website was introduced in  the latter part of 2015,  where all the digital book files were Adobe pdfs. Previously the website had used TIFF format. 
The website advises:
<br>January 2017. Roughly 80%  of the books from the Digital Library of India became available on the Internet Archive (Archive.org).  These books may be read online, in addition to the download options.
:"Hathi Trust is a partnership of major research institutions and libraries working to ensure that the cultural record is preserved and accessible long into the future."
<br>c May 2017.  Digital Library of India website no longer available due to maintenance and other issues. The last message on the website advised the website is closed to remove books still in copyright.
<br>June 2017.  A large number of DLI books added to Archive.org appeared to have since  been delated. Roughly 67% of the total DLI books appeared to remain.
<br>September 2017. Further DLI books appeared to have been delated from Archive.org, and the collection was renamed the "Public Library of India" Collection.
<br> c September 2018. DLI website is available with reduced content, with no books published after 1900. It is now necessary to register to download books.
<br> c October 2020. Files originating from DLI are being uploaded to Archive.org. These appear to be  files which were not previously uploaded.


Many of the online books originate from Google Books, but there are some volumes available which are not available on the Google Books website.  
==National Digital Library of India==
*[https://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in Website]


The books are available to read online, but can only be downloaded to your computer if you are associated with a participating institution. An advantage is that the pages may be rotated, which is a handy feature for the pages in some books, particularly  Army Lists
A portal sponsored by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, with the aim of providing a single window search facility. It is not immediately clear which other digital libraries have contributed content, but includes  content from the previous Digital Library of India, and also  Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE) and South Asia Archive.  The latter is  a subscription website (with a red lock icon) and access to it through NDLI is  limited to "all the UGC colleges in India". For non Indian residents  the viewing of content will generally need to be via the website of the contributing institutions, as it appears to register with NDLI, you need to be an Indian resident at an educational institution. All database sources with a red lock icon require  registration. However you can access content from the previous Digital Library of India, (which shows a green lock icon) although it may be slow and the Internet Archive (Archive.org) may be preferable for those DLI files also uploaded to Archive.org.


==DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library==
==DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library==
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'''DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library''' is the Digital repository of the ‘West Bengal Public Library Network’  which is a joint effort of public Libraries of West Bengal. The texts are  available as searchable pdfs to download.
'''DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library''' is the Digital repository of the ‘West Bengal Public Library Network’  which is a joint effort of public Libraries of West Bengal. The texts are  available as searchable pdfs to download.


The most useful volumes appear to be those under the heading Gazetteers and Gazeeters. Browse ‘Subjects’and select ‘Gazetteers”, or the direct link is  [http://dspace.wbpublibnet.gov.in/dspace/items-by-subject?subject=GAZETTEERS  Gazetteers]. In addition to various Gazetteers, there are editions of the ''Calcutta Gazette'', 1846 and 1872- 1942 (broken range) and the ''Gazette of India'' 1877-1918 (broken series).  Under [http://dspace.wbpublibnet.gov.in/dspace/items-by-subject?subject=GAZEETEERS Gazeeteers], there is Bengal District Gazetteers: 24-Parganas 1914 by  L.S.S. O'Malley
The most useful volumes appear to be those under the heading Gazetteers and Gazeeters. Browse ‘Subjects’and select ‘Gazetteers”. In addition to various Gazetteers, there are editions of the ''Calcutta Gazette'', 1846 and 1872- 1942 (broken range) and the ''Gazette of India'' 1877-1918 (broken series). The site also hosts the Bengal District Gazetteers: 24-Parganas  1914 by L.S.S. O'Malley
 
Some of the digital files from West Bengal State Central Library are now available at the Internet Archive (archive.org), refer above, as part of the [https://archive.org/details/digitallibraryindia Public Library of India Collection].
==Digital Library of the West Bengal Secretariat==
*[http://wbsl.gov.in/homePage.action Website]
The website advises "The West Bengal Secretariat Library at Writers' Building, Kolkata, is one of the oldest and largest library under Government of West Bengal". [http://wbsl.gov.in/aboutUs.action About Us] sets out the main holdings of the Library.
 
==Panjab Digital Library==
*[http://panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp Website].
The website advises "The mission of the Panjab Digital Library (PDL) is to locate, digitize, preserve, collect and make accessible the accumulated wisdom of the Panjab region, without distinction as to script, language, religion, nationality, or other physical condition".
 
It is necessary to register to read more than the first few pages of each  online book. The collection includes a number of [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=1&Searched=Gazetteer&x=16&y=12  Punjab District Gazetteers] (The spelling also includes [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=1&Searched=Gazeteer&x=20&y=9 Gazeteer]/ [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=1&Searched=Gazetter&typebox=1 Gazetter]/ [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=1&Searched=Gazeetter&x=13&y=9 Gazeetter])
 
==Sani Panhwar.com==
*[http://sanipanhwar.com Website] Scroll down to collection of books on Sindh and Vicinity, and General Books.  With link to
**[http://sanipanhwar.com/reaebooks.html Rare Books] including Administration Reports on various topics.
This link is part of the website [http://www.panhwar.com Panhwar.com] about Sindh.
Many books on Bombay and Sindh. Pdf format.
 
A few books (as at 2020/10/17) from this collection have been uploaded to the Internet Archive (Archive.org) by member [https://archive.org/details/@panhwar panhwar] including [https://archive.org/details/1950-while-memory-serves-by-tuker/mode/2up ''While Memory Serves'']  by Lieut.-General Sir Francis Tuker. Digital reprint edition reproduced by Sani H Panhwar, originally published 1950.
 
==Tamil Virtual Library==
Tamil Virtual Library, a Division of Tamil Virtual Academy.
*[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in Website]
 
For examples of books and newspapers included on the Tamil Virtual Library, see [[Cemeteries# Inscriptions in online books|Cemeteries -  Inscriptions in online books]] and [[Newspapers and journals online# Madras Courier|Newspapers and journals online - Madras Courier]].
 
Some, but not all, books from this Digital Library are also available as mirror versions on the Internet Archive (Archive.org). However, '''none''' of the previously mentioned publications are currently (2019/07/13) available on Archive.org.
 
==Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online==
*[http://statelibrary.kerala.gov.in/rarebooks/index.php Website]
 
Click on 'Archives' and then 'Titles' to browse the books available.   Many editions of the ''Travancore Almanac'' 1880-1925,  ''Travancore Almanac and Directory''  1911-1944 and ''Travancore Directory'' 1939-1946 are available.
 
It appears that the Search facility can be used to search for titles, or for keywords.


==Osmania University Digital Library [OUDL]==
Many, perhaps all, of the book files are now available on the Internet Archive (Archive.org), refer above, added c September 2018, as part of the [https://archive.org/details/digitallibraryindia Public Library of India Collection].


*[http://oudl.osmania.ac.in/ Website]
==Archaeological Survey of India,  Central Archaeological Library, New Delhi==
*[https://asi.nic.in/central-archaeological-library/ Central Archaeological Library] with a link to a List of digitised books, which may however be incomplete,  and  a
**[https://asi.nic.in/book-search/ Book Search] which however at a recent access (2020/07/27) was not working.


Osmania University is situated in Hyderabad. The library has a connection with the Digital Library of India, however it is not known whether all the books available on OUDL are also available o the  the DLI website. An example of a book available is [http://oudl.osmania.ac.in/handle/OUDL/2228 ''Fatehgarh And The Mutiny''] by C L Wallace 1933
Previously there were pdf files to download, but it is not clear whether this is still possible directly from the website. If however you have the ASI catalogue reference, you can derive a pdf URL in the format http://ignca.nic.in/Asi_data/31295.pdf


The texts are available as pdfs to download.
'''Some''' of these digital files  are now also available at the Internet Archive (archive.org), see above, a collection [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22Archeological+Survey%22&sort=-date subject:'''"Archeological Survey"'''] as part of the [https://archive.org/details/digitallibraryindia Public Library of India Collection], with a  Internet Archive URL in the format https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.31291


The OUDL site appears to be available only during Indian office hours (IST 10 am to 6 pm), according to this [http://www.sanskritdocuments.org/scannedbooks link] (sanskritdocuments.org) (IST = GMT+5:30)
Some editions of ''Bengal, Past and Present'' from the ASI Library are available online at the Government of India website [https://indianculture.gov.in Indian Culture], see the Fibiwiki page [[Bengal, Past and Present, Journal of the Calcutta Historical Society]].


==Rare Books On Sindh==
==Asiatic Society of Mumbai, Granth Sanjeevani. Pay/subscription==
*[http://www.panhwar.com/rarebooks/Books.htm Website]
*[https://granthsanjeevani.com/jspui/ Website]
This link is part of the website [http://www.panhwar.com Panhwar.com] about Sindh
Many books on Bombay and Sindh. Must be downloaded to view.


==Gallica==
The Asiatic Society of Mumbai, Granth Sanjeevani database currently includes over twenty thousand digitised books in English from its own collection, including some not apparently online elsewhere, in addition to digitised newspapers, including an almost complete run of the ''Bombay Chronicle'' (1913-1959). Also included are some editions of ''The Pioneer'', Allahabad.  
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr Website]


'''Gallica''' is the digital library of  the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. A researcher has advised:
A  paid personal or institutional membership is required to access the contents.
   
There are a surprisingly large number of English books, especially scientific journals, and travelogues. Somebody in France was systematically collecting these throughout the early and mid 19th century. There was an earlier version of the "Great Game" going on between Britain and France. My 4 x great uncle John Croft Hawkins, a Bombay Marine officer, took the first steam vessel up the Euphrates to Hit in what is now Iraq. I knew he had done this, because it is mentioned in his obituaries, but do you think I could find an account of it in the British papers? No, either it was so "secret" that the papers were hidden away and lost, or the ants had got it. Yet I have found a nearly contemporary French account of his progess! I have found books in Galica that are not available in Google Books, and some that are only Snippet View in Google Books are available in Full View.


==National Library of Singapore: Singapore Digitised Books==
Note however, in 2020 mirror versions of many books were uploaded to the Internet Archive (Archive.org), a free website, in the [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22Granth+Sanjeevani%22&sort=-publicdate Granth Sanjeevani Collection], part of the Public Library of India Collection. It appears editions of ''The Pioneer'', Allahabad were '''not''' uploaded (as at 2020/10/22)
*[http://sgebooks.nl.sg Website]
Books available to download include:
:*[http://sgebooks.nl.sg/googlecse.aspx?q=Directories&start=0&cx=006597985428264677513%3Awzo_av3kkyw&cof=FORID%3A11#914 Directories for Singapore] for the years 1853-1957, 1859-1861, 1867-1870, 1875, 1877,1879, 1881. There is also an 1821 Directory for Prince of Wales Island (Penang)
:*[http://sgebooks.nl.sg/details/03_10055c4.html  The stranger's guide to Singapore with maps] 1890


==Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection==
==National Library of Singapore: BookSG==
*[http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/afghanenglish Website]
*[http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/index.htm Website]
'''Digitized Afghanistan Materials in English''' from the Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
See the Fibiwiki page [[Singapore# Historical books online|Singapore]] for examples of some of the digital books available  from BookSG.


==Cornell University Library: South East Asia Visions==
==Cornell University Library: South East Asia Visions==
*[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/s/sea/index.php Website]
*[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu Website]
The website says: '''South East Asia Visions''' is a collection of European travel accounts of pre-modern Southeast Asia from Cornell University Library's John M. Echols Collection. The site provides online access to more than 350 books and journal articles written in English and French. The works in the collection were selected for the quality of their first-hand observations and, together, provide a comprehensive representation of Southeast Asia.
The website says: '''South East Asia Visions''' is a collection of European travel accounts of pre-modern Southeast Asia from Cornell University Library's John M. Echols Collection. The site provides online access to more than 350 books and journal articles written in English and French. The works in the collection were selected for the quality of their first-hand observations and, together, provide a comprehensive representation of Southeast Asia.


==Family History Books==
==FamilySearch Digital Library==
* [http://books.familysearch.org/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=FHD_PUBLIC Website]
Previously known as Family History Books from FamilySearch
*[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/ Website]. To access the books.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/family-history-library/digital-library  FamilySearch Digital Library] Includes Helpful Resources.  From [https://www.familysearch.org/family-history-library/welcome-to-the-family-history-library Family History Library]/Family History Library Collection. Contact email is <nowiki>DigitalLibrary@familysearch.org</nowiki>
*[https://www.familysearch.org/blog/en/family-history-books/ "Is Your Family in the Updated Digital Library?"] FamilySearch blog  5 April  2019. Details some of the functions available.
*FamilySearch Help articles
**[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/article/how-do-i-find-a-digitized-book-in-the-familysearch-digital-library How do I find a digitized book in the FamilySearch Digital Library?]
**[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/article/what-are-the-icons-on-the-familysearch-digital-library-book-viewer What are the icons on the FamilySearch Digital Library book viewer?]
**[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/article/the-online-book-that-i-was-reading-in-the-famlysearch-digital-library-timed-out The online book that I was reading in the FamlySearch Digital Library timed out]
 
Hosted by FamilySearch, this is a searchable site containing many family history related books from a number of major US Libraries. In addition there are now many books which are mirror copies from the Internet Archive, Archive.org, (see above), (where you may prefer the  online viewing format, and downloads are possible), added February 2019. This is an ongoing project.


Hosted by FamilySearch this is a searchable site containing over 40,000 family history related books from seven major US Libraries. This is an ongoing project.
Note that is necessary to be '''signed in''' to [[FamilySearch]] to access the book files.


If the catalogue reference indicates 'Public' access, you can download the book file to your home computer. If the catalogue reference indicates 'Protected' access, the material is accessible at a local [[FamilySearch Centres|FamilySearch Centre]] on a Family History Library computer <ref>Case number 00089503 email dated 19 December 2013 from <nowiki>support@FamilySearch.org</nowiki> to User:Maureene. Computers at affiliate libraries , listed on the Family History Books  website and at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City are additional locations for viewing the text. <br>If you are a LDS church member, you may have access on your home computer.
Books can also be accessed through the  [https://familysearch.org/catalog/search FamilySearch Catalog], which also contains additional books which are digitised FamilySearch microfilms from various sources.  
</ref>


An example of a book available for download on your home computer is the  [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/1931667?availability=Logan%20Utah%20FamilySearch%20Library ''Indian Army List'' April 1921] which is  available as a free (large (99MB)) pdf type download  (located, if the given link is not permanent, by [https://familysearch.org/catalog-search searching the Library catalogue]).  
If the Digital Library catalogue reference indicates "Access Level Public", you can read the book online, and it is also possible to download, either a specific page, or the entire book file.   If the catalogue reference indicates "Access Level Protected", it is not stated who, if anyone, can access the book. For members of the public, the access message is "Due to copyright restrictions, this book cannot be viewed online". There are limited number of books where the Access Level is "Member Permission" where the access message is "This book may only be viewed online at the Family History Library, a family history center, or one of FamilySearch’s partner libraries". The material is accessible on a Family History Library computer, see [[FamilySearch Centres]].  


There may be download problems during maintenance night time Utah Time (Utah Time=GMT less seven hours). Try again at another time. An Adobe Acrobat reader is  required for the  ''Indian Army List'' April 1921, so is probably generally required.
Some books which which are digitised FamilySearch microfilms which were filmed in institutions such as the British Library, even if the books would otherwise not be subject to copyright restrictions, can only be viewed at [[FamilySearch Centres]], or perhaps also at FamilySearch Affiliate libraries.  


==Panjab Digital Library==
An example of a  "Public access"  book  available is the  [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1931667 ''Indian Army List'' April 1921] which may be read online, or downloaded. This is the link through the Main Catalogue. URL though the Digital Library is https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/286965-indian-army-list-april-1921 and if you want to save the link to a particular page, say digital page 161, the format for that page is https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/286965/161, see the Share icon on the far right hand side of the book reader.
*[http://panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp Website].  
The website advises "The mission of the Panjab Digital Library (PDL) is to locate, digitize, preserve, collect and make accessible the accumulated wisdom of the Panjab region, without distinction as to script, language, religion, nationality, or other physical condition".  


It is necessary to register to read more than the first few pages of each  online book. The collection includes a number of [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=1&Searched=Gazetteer&x=16&y=12  Punjab District Gazetteers] (The spelling also includes [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=1&Searched=Gazeteer&x=20&y=9 Gazeteer]/ [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=1&Searched=Gazetter&typebox=1 Gazetter]/ [http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=1&Searched=Gazeetter&x=13&y=9 Gazeetter])
==Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek==
*[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de Website]
==Bhagirathi - The Institute Repository of IIT Roorkee==
The website (at May 2014) stated "Please find here 2,115 institutions currently registered with the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. The number of partners is rising all the time and, in the long term, all German cultural and scientific institutions are to contribute their contents".  By August 2017, the number of institutions had increased to 4348.  
*[http://bhagirathi.iitr.ac.in/dspace  Website]
Bhagirathi, in the [http://bhagirathi.iitr.ac.in/dspace/handle/123456789/158  Archives collection of the Central Library] of the Institute Repository of IIT Roorkee has books and documents relating to Rourkee and Engineering, and some Gazetteers, which may be downloaded as pdfs. Most of these are large files.  


==Digitised Books from  GIPE, Pune==
Search results may be filtered according to Language, Media type etc
*[http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/jspui/handle/1/4 Website]
Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), Pune ([[Poona]]). Pdfs to download.


The website contains a number of Gazetteers which may be located by using Gazetteer as the search term. Other books available to download  include ''Chronicles of the East India Company trading to China, 1635 to 1835'' by Hosea Ballou Morse 1926.  [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/jspui/handle/1/7063  Volume 1], [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/jspui/handle/1/7065  Volume 2], [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/jspui/handle/1/7066 Volume 3], [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/jspui/handle/1/7067 Volume 4], [http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/jspui/handle/1/7134 Volume 5: Supplementary, 1742–74]
You can view a volume by clicking on either “Data provider's object view” or "DFG Viewer". The first option takes you to the contributing institution's website, where you will generally find a pdf download in addition to the online book file.  The second viewer appears to be a "standard" viewer across all institutions.


==Bayerische Staatsbibliothek - Bavarian State Library==
==Bayerische Staatsbibliothek - Bavarian State Library==
*[http://www.bsb-muenchen.de/Aktuelles-aus-der-Bayerischen-Staatsbibliothek.14+M57d0acf4f16.0.html Website]
*[https://www.bsb-muenchen.de/en/ Website]
[https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/metaopac/search.do?methodToCall=start Search] for books and maps. The search result will indicate whether the item is available online. It is understood most of the online books are also available on the Google Books website. If searching for maps,  use the search term plan in addition to map. There is a  digital category [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/ausgaben/uni_ausgabe.html?projekt=1352889503&recherche=ja&ordnung=sig Karten und Pläne]. The search here is however limited to title words. Some maps were located using the words India, Calcutta and Indus. The maps (and possibly even the books) may use a Tiff format. If so you will need a plug-in, see [[Online books#Digital Library of India| Online books-Digital Library of India]]  for more details.
[https://www.bsb-muenchen.de/en/search-and-service/searching-and-finding/ Search] for books and maps. The search result will indicate whether the item is available online. It is understood most of the online books are also available on the Google Books website. If searching for maps,  use the search term plan in addition to map. There is a  digital category [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/ausgaben/uni_ausgabe.html?projekt=1352889503&recherche=ja&ordnung=sig Karten und Pläne]. The search here is however limited to title words. Some maps were located using the words India, Calcutta and Indus. The maps (and possibly even the books) may use a TIFF format. If you cannot see the images,  you will need to download suitable software.


==Savifadok- Heidelberg University==
==Savifadok- Heidelberg University==
Line 161: Line 294:


Savifadok: English Books from British India collection,  Heidelberg University Digital Repository, South Asian Studies. Currently (September 2013}  consists of a small collection. The website also contains other items such as [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/volltexte/2009/254 Burma/Myanmar Bibliographic Project: A Collection of Publications in West-European Languages] by Siegfried M. Schwertner. An extensive bibliography,  with separate downloads for each letter of the alphabet.
Savifadok: English Books from British India collection,  Heidelberg University Digital Repository, South Asian Studies. Currently (September 2013}  consists of a small collection. The website also contains other items such as [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/volltexte/2009/254 Burma/Myanmar Bibliographic Project: A Collection of Publications in West-European Languages] by Siegfried M. Schwertner. An extensive bibliography,  with separate downloads for each letter of the alphabet.
==South Asia Open Archives (SAOA), part of JSTOR.org== 
[https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/ Website]


==Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online==
South Asia Open Archives (SAOA) is hosted on JSTOR.org as part of the  library-contributed Open Access collections on JSTOR.
*[http://statelibrary.kerala.gov.in/rarebooks/index.php Website]


Click on 'Archives' and then 'Titles' to browse the books available.   Many editions of the ''Travancore Almanac'' 1880-1925, ''Travancore Almanac and Directory'' 1911-1944 and ''Travancore Directory'' 1939-1946 are available.
While there are some digitised books, the main content appears to be official reports and journals. Those in English include [https://www.jstor.org/site/SAOA/SouthAsiaOpenArchivesSAOA/LandSettlementReports-26610308/ Land Settlement Reports], [https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/report-native-papers-bombay-presidency-berar-26318836/ Report on native papers published in the Bombay presidency and Berar, for the week ending...] 1874-1880; [https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/report-native-papers-1876-1916-26318835/ Report on native papers for the week ending ...] Calcutta, Bengal 1876-1916; [https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/selections-vernacular-newspapers-26318842/ Selections from the Vernacular Newspapers Published in the Panjab, North-Western Provinces, Oudh, Central Provinces and Berar] 1881-1901; [https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/selections-native-newspapers-26318838/ Selections from the native newspapers published in the United Provinces of Agra & Oudh] 1903-1912. There are Census reports from 1871 to 1951, and trade related reports.
==Gallica==
*[http://gallica.bnf.fr Website]


It appears that the Search facility can be used to search for titles, or for keywords
'''Gallica''' is the digital library of  the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. A researcher has advised:
 
== References ==
There are a surprisingly large number of English books, especially scientific journals, and travelogues. Somebody in France was systematically collecting these throughout the early and mid 19th century. There was an earlier version of the "Great Game" going on between Britain and France. My 4 x great uncle John Croft Hawkins, a Bombay Marine officer, took the first steam vessel up the Euphrates to Hit in what is now Iraq. I knew he had done this, because it is mentioned in his obituaries, but do you think I could find an account of it in the British papers? No, either it was so "secret" that the papers were hidden away and lost, or the ants had got it. Yet I have found a nearly contemporary French account of his progess! I have found books in Galica that are not available in Google Books, and some that are only Snippet View in Google Books are available in Full View.
<references />
==Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection==
*[https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno/index.html Website]
'''Digitized Afghanistan Materials in English''' from the Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection at the University of Nebraska-Omaha.


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[[Category:Online books| ]]
[[Category:Online books| ]]
[[Category:Research methods]]
[[Category:Research methods]]

Latest revision as of 00:56, 22 January 2024

Various websites provide access to digitised copies of books. Most are free. Online books can contain a wealth of useful material with the added bonus of often having the ability to search the text. You will find many links to online books across the FIBIwiki. Use the Search at the top of this page to locate pages of interest.

Please note that links to historical books are provided as an information and research tool and FIBIS cannot verify the accuracy of such works nor guarantee they are free from bias. Readers are advised to note the date of any historical books and assess the material accordingly.

See also:


Google Books

Google Books is an online repository of digitised books scanned from libraries around the world. Books that are labelled 'Full View' can be read in their entirety and pdf copies can be saved to your computer.

There are thousands of books that have content relevant for family history research including directories, civil lists, biographies and military histories. As well as reading around a topic or finding out about a place, it is worth searching on an ancestor's name in inverted commas e.g. "John Doe". You may have to try various combinations of the name. This is particularly successful for ancestors of a certain social class living in the first half of the nineteenth century, but you never know what you may find. Try tracing an officer's career via listings of promotions, look for births/marriages/deaths or find the postings of an apothecary. Using the Advanced Search to narrow down the time frame of publication can be useful.

Books may be viewed in a one page, or two pages side by side, format. The icons are in the top left hand corner. If you are viewing a book in the two pages side by side format, you may not be able to scroll through the book. If this occurs, you will need to change back to the one page format to scroll.

Currently (2018/3) Search Help includes links to Advanced Search and information about how to download a book if you want to save a copy rather than read it online. If you want to download a book file, look for "eBook - Free" on the left hand side of the webpage. Sometimes the Google Books Search or Advanced Search may not locate a book and you may find a Google Search using the search terms site:books.google and the book name may locate the book file. If still unsuccessful and you have full details of the book try browsing in Google Books Sitemap/Unclassified Select year of publication, then the first letter of the exact title. There are also other categories in the Sitemap.

FIBIS resources

  • "Using Google Books for Family History Research" by Ed Storey FIBIS Journal Number 25 (Spring 2011), pages 44-48

FIBIS on Google Books

FIBIS has a Google Books library with books on topics related to its aims.

You can search within the books in the library, a useful technique for eliminating results unrelated to historical British India topics. The FIBIS Webmaster advised (April 2012): "Placing a search term within speech marks asks the search engine to look for exact matches. If there are no exact matches it appears that the library produces results as if you hadn't searched for an exact match. If there are exact matches then only the exact matches are shown. I experimented with searching for "Samuel Smith" and only exact matches were shown, but searching for "Collett Smith" produced hits only for Collett and Smith separately as there were no exact matches". As Google Books frequently changes its website, this may change from time to time.

Copying Information from Full View Google Books

The following is the situation at April 2012 but could change from time to time as Google Books frequently changes its webpages
The following is not available if the book is labelled 'Limited View' or 'Snippet View' or 'No Preview'.
When you are reading a Full View book you can click:

  • ”Plain Text” to copy the text to a Word or similar document. This heading is hidden under a circular icon at the top right hand side of the page. What you copy will not be fully accurate, so you will need to check your copy against the original wording.
  • Click once on the scissors icon as a first step to copying a part of the actual page. The icon from the mouse connection then appears as a cross. Next left click on your mouse and draw a rectangle around the paragraph you require. Click within the paragraph which should then become blue. Then copy the link which appears under “Image” and paste in a document. You can subsequently use this link to view the paragraph you have saved. You can also use programs such as Powerpoint to make a slide of the paragraph you have clipped.

Expanding a Google Books Snippet view search result

A researcher was seeking further information on Colonel Warren Francis Trotter, born in India The first Google Books search result stated The Near East, Volume 11 1916 Snippet view "Colonel Warren Francis Trotter, Royal Marine Artillery, died at Briery Close. Windermere, on Monday. ... district preferred, and rough idea of fees should be given".

The link inside the book was not helpful, and the wording from the search result could not be seen on the snippet view of the page inside the book.

One method is to focus on less common words at the end of the search result wording and carry out a new search for these words. The next Google Books search was Artillery, “Briery Close” which resulted in the wording “Colonel Warren Francis Trotter, Royal Marine Artillery, died at Briery Close. Windermere, on Monday. He joined the RMA in 1876, and had seen service in China, Esquimault, and Egypt. He was awarded the Egyptian Medal. ...”. The next Google Books search result for "China, Esquimault, and Egypt" resulted in the wording “He joined the RMA in 1876, and had seen service in China, Esquimault, and Egypt. He was awarded the Egyptian Medal. 1882, and the Khedive's Bronze Star. At the time of his death he was in command of a howitzer and antiaircraft brigade. ...”. A final search using the words "Khedive's Bronze Star" howitzer resulted in the wording” 1882, and the Khedive's Bronze Star. At the time of his death he was in command of a howitzer and antiaircraft brigade. Captain Henry Needham Knox, RN, who took part in the Crimean War, died in Bournemouth ...”

The final wording appears to be Colonel Warren Francis Trotter, Royal Marine Artillery, died at Briery Close. Windermere, on Monday. He joined the RMA in 1876, and had seen service in China, Esquimault, and Egypt. He was awarded the Egyptian Medal 1882, and the Khedive's Bronze Star. At the time of his death he was in command of a howitzer and antiaircraft brigade

Archive.org

Searching for and reading books in The Internet Archive site

The Internet Archive and Open Library offers over 8,000,000 fully accessible public domain eBooks. These notes aim to help you retrieve what you are looking for.

Go to the website https://archive.org

On the home page you will see a row of icons and two search options below:

If you hover the mouse pointer over each icon you will see the range of media included in the database.

It’s probably always best to use Advanced Search, so that you can specify more precisely what you are looking for. Don’t be put off by the apparent complexity of the page!

As you can see from this example, it’s usually only necessary to fill in two fields. Be prepared to rephrase the search if you have no luck. In this case, entering “journeys india” found nothing.

To the right of the Results screen you will see something like this:

Choosing a Collection gives you a better idea of what is available. For example, in the present search, clicking on European Libraries gives page like this:

Click on any page image to see the full document.

On the page where the first page of the document is displayed notice that at the top right, on the black background, you have these choices:

If you choose the one indicated you will be able to read the text in book form. Use the icons at the bottom right of the screen to move between pages or change the layout.

If you now choose the lens icon you can search for words in the text (the search can take a minute or two).

Finally, notice that above the book there is the title in lower case, underlined. That is a link which, if you click on it, will take you to the earlier screen. Notice that in the lower half, in the white section and to the right, there is a choice of download options. The PDF choice is usually a good bet if you want the whole text for future reference.

If you have any problems please email John Carpenter


Internet Archive Help Center (Archive.org page). For texts, click on the section Archive.org

  • Scroll to "Search" for Search Tips which includes the section "How do I sort search results", the latter in Search - A Basic Guide
  • Scroll to "Books and Texts Information"
  • Scroll to "Borrowing From The Lending Library". Some books are only available to read using a system similar to a lending library - only one person at a time is able to read the book. Includes information about signing up for an archive.org account, which is necessary to read books in the Lending Library.
The "default" borrowing time period is one hour. Additionally, some books are also available for a 14 day period. The latter option may be displayed, or for some books, there is a downward arrow icon on the "Borrow for 1 hour" heading, which can be clicked on to show a 14 day borrowing option, which can be selected if required. For books which can only be borrowed for 1 hour, the book may be re-borrowed at the expiry of that time.
  • Archive BitTorrents. Some books are available to read using this format. See Files, Formats and Derivatives/Archive BitTorrents


Video presentation Navigating the Internet Archive by Alexis Rossi from 2021 RootsTech, FamilySearch. Direct YouTube video.
Includes a section on Books

HathiTrust Digital Library

The website has in the past advised :

"HathiTrust is a partnership of major research institutions and libraries working to ensure that the cultural record is preserved and accessible long into the future."

Many of the online books originate from Google Books, but there are some volumes available which are not available on the Google Books website.

The books are available to read online, but can only be downloaded to your computer if you are associated with a participating institution. An advantage is that the pages may be rotated, which is a handy feature for the pages in some books, particularly Army Lists

There are some books which are Searchable, but are not generally available to read online due to copyright issues, unless you are a member of a participating institution, but note some members may not have access to in-copyright material. Most of these institutions are located in USA, but other institutions (at 2020/09) are: Australia: Australian National University, Canberra ACT; Monash University, Clayton Campus, Vic; University of New South Wales, Sydney and University of Sydney, NSW; University of Queensland, Brisbane; New Zealand, University of Auckland; Spain, Complutense University of Madrid; Lebanon, American University of Beirut. Enquire whether visitors are able to access the HathiTrust Digital Library database, and whether that includes in-copyright publications. HathiTrust Members

British Library Digital Collection

Project Gutenberg

Over 30,000 free electronic books to download. The books available are out of copyright, so there are many dating from the 19th century. They are available in Plain text (.txt) format, having been OCR scanned and carefully checked by volunteers.

Pahar-Mountains of Central Asia Digital Dataset

This dataset consists of a collection of books, journals and maps related broadly to the Himalayas and its outlying attached ranges, available as pdf downloads. The categories include "Indian Subcontinent", Afghanistan, Nepal, "Tibet And China", and books, journals and maps are listed according to date of publication.

Examples of books available to download include Gazetteer of Kangra District-Parts II to IV Kulu, Lahul and Spiti 1897, Official Account of the Abor Expedition 1911-12 1913, both listed under "Books-Indian Subcontinent" and under "Journals" many editions of The Indian Forester.

From c July 2020 the website was some months unavailable mid/end of the month with a message "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded" but was then available from the beginning of the next month.

From 18 January 2021 some but not all, PAHAR files have been uploaded to the Internet Archive (Archive.org) as part of the Collection "Historical Resources of India", and currently, at 23 January 2021, latest upload date is 21 January 2021. Perhaps there will be more uploads in the future.

Digitised Books from GIPE, Pune

Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), Pune (Poona). Pdfs to download.

The website contains a number of Gazetteers which may be located by using Gazetteer as the search term. Other books available to download include Chronicles of the East India Company trading to China, 1635 to 1835 by Hosea Ballou Morse 1926. Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

National Library of India Digital Collection

  • Website, or access through through NLI/Digital Collection.

The Library is located in Calcutta and administered by the Ministry of Culture of the Government of India.

There are a number of Collections including Gazetteers and Government Publications. Most of the other English language books appear to be in the categories Monographs or E-Books, but not in Rare Books (as at 2020/06/30)

Pdfs to read online.

The digital collection appears to be a selection of the Library's Collection only, and it is unclear whether the digital collection will increase.

There is perhaps a possibility that the digital collection will be uploaded to the Internet Archive, in the same way as happened with Central Secretariat Library digital collection, (but this had not happened at 2020/06/30).

Central Secretariat Library (CSL) Digital Repository

The Central Secretariat Library (CSL) is one of the oldest libraries of the Government of India and is now located in Delhi, although originally established in 1891 as the Imperial Secretariat Library in Kolkata (Calcutta). It is administered by the Ministry of Culture of the Government of India.

There are five main collections being Rare Books, Gazetteer Reports including modern publications, but none in respect of Burma; and Committee Commission Reports, Settlement Reports, Statistical Abstract.

Pdfs to read online.

Many volumes have been uploaded to the Internet Archive, Archive.org, commencing 28 February 2020 (but currently 9 March 2020 not all) in the collection "Central Secretariat Library".

Digital Library of India, now closed

The Digital Library of India has been closed down as a separate entity, although texts labelled "Digital Library of India" are available through the National Digital Library of India, see next section.

In January 2017 many (but not all) of the book files, from the then Digital Library of India were uploaded to the Internet Archive (Archive.org). An example of the URL for an Internet Archive book file is https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.97227

Noted in October 2020, files were uploaded to the Archive.org which were files from the previous Digital Library of India. An example of the URL for an Archive.org book file uploaded at that time is https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.238435

DLI history

The Digital Library of India had many interesting books which were unavailable online elsewhere. A new website was introduced in the latter part of 2015, where all the digital book files were Adobe pdfs. Previously the website had used TIFF format.
January 2017. Roughly 80% of the books from the Digital Library of India became available on the Internet Archive (Archive.org). These books may be read online, in addition to the download options.
c May 2017. Digital Library of India website no longer available due to maintenance and other issues. The last message on the website advised the website is closed to remove books still in copyright.
June 2017. A large number of DLI books added to Archive.org appeared to have since been delated. Roughly 67% of the total DLI books appeared to remain.
September 2017. Further DLI books appeared to have been delated from Archive.org, and the collection was renamed the "Public Library of India" Collection.
c September 2018. DLI website is available with reduced content, with no books published after 1900. It is now necessary to register to download books.
c October 2020. Files originating from DLI are being uploaded to Archive.org. These appear to be files which were not previously uploaded.

National Digital Library of India

A portal sponsored by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, with the aim of providing a single window search facility. It is not immediately clear which other digital libraries have contributed content, but includes content from the previous Digital Library of India, and also Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE) and South Asia Archive. The latter is a subscription website (with a red lock icon) and access to it through NDLI is limited to "all the UGC colleges in India". For non Indian residents the viewing of content will generally need to be via the website of the contributing institutions, as it appears to register with NDLI, you need to be an Indian resident at an educational institution. All database sources with a red lock icon require registration. However you can access content from the previous Digital Library of India, (which shows a green lock icon) although it may be slow and the Internet Archive (Archive.org) may be preferable for those DLI files also uploaded to Archive.org.

DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library

DSpace at West Bengal State Central Library is the Digital repository of the ‘West Bengal Public Library Network’ which is a joint effort of public Libraries of West Bengal. The texts are available as searchable pdfs to download.

The most useful volumes appear to be those under the heading Gazetteers and Gazeeters. Browse ‘Subjects’and select ‘Gazetteers”. In addition to various Gazetteers, there are editions of the Calcutta Gazette, 1846 and 1872- 1942 (broken range) and the Gazette of India 1877-1918 (broken series). The site also hosts the Bengal District Gazetteers: 24-Parganas 1914 by L.S.S. O'Malley

Some of the digital files from West Bengal State Central Library are now available at the Internet Archive (archive.org), refer above, as part of the Public Library of India Collection.

Digital Library of the West Bengal Secretariat

The website advises "The West Bengal Secretariat Library at Writers' Building, Kolkata, is one of the oldest and largest library under Government of West Bengal". About Us sets out the main holdings of the Library.

Panjab Digital Library

The website advises "The mission of the Panjab Digital Library (PDL) is to locate, digitize, preserve, collect and make accessible the accumulated wisdom of the Panjab region, without distinction as to script, language, religion, nationality, or other physical condition".

It is necessary to register to read more than the first few pages of each online book. The collection includes a number of Punjab District Gazetteers (The spelling also includes Gazeteer/ Gazetter/ Gazeetter)

Sani Panhwar.com

  • Website Scroll down to collection of books on Sindh and Vicinity, and General Books. With link to
    • Rare Books including Administration Reports on various topics.

This link is part of the website Panhwar.com about Sindh. Many books on Bombay and Sindh. Pdf format.

A few books (as at 2020/10/17) from this collection have been uploaded to the Internet Archive (Archive.org) by member panhwar including While Memory Serves by Lieut.-General Sir Francis Tuker. Digital reprint edition reproduced by Sani H Panhwar, originally published 1950.

Tamil Virtual Library

Tamil Virtual Library, a Division of Tamil Virtual Academy.

For examples of books and newspapers included on the Tamil Virtual Library, see Cemeteries - Inscriptions in online books and Newspapers and journals online - Madras Courier.

Some, but not all, books from this Digital Library are also available as mirror versions on the Internet Archive (Archive.org). However, none of the previously mentioned publications are currently (2019/07/13) available on Archive.org.

Kerala State Central Library Rare Books Online

Click on 'Archives' and then 'Titles' to browse the books available. Many editions of the Travancore Almanac 1880-1925, Travancore Almanac and Directory 1911-1944 and Travancore Directory 1939-1946 are available.

It appears that the Search facility can be used to search for titles, or for keywords.

Many, perhaps all, of the book files are now available on the Internet Archive (Archive.org), refer above, added c September 2018, as part of the Public Library of India Collection.

Archaeological Survey of India, Central Archaeological Library, New Delhi

Previously there were pdf files to download, but it is not clear whether this is still possible directly from the website. If however you have the ASI catalogue reference, you can derive a pdf URL in the format http://ignca.nic.in/Asi_data/31295.pdf

Some of these digital files are now also available at the Internet Archive (archive.org), see above, a collection subject:"Archeological Survey" as part of the Public Library of India Collection, with a Internet Archive URL in the format https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.31291

Some editions of Bengal, Past and Present from the ASI Library are available online at the Government of India website Indian Culture, see the Fibiwiki page Bengal, Past and Present, Journal of the Calcutta Historical Society.

Asiatic Society of Mumbai, Granth Sanjeevani. Pay/subscription

The Asiatic Society of Mumbai, Granth Sanjeevani database currently includes over twenty thousand digitised books in English from its own collection, including some not apparently online elsewhere, in addition to digitised newspapers, including an almost complete run of the Bombay Chronicle (1913-1959). Also included are some editions of The Pioneer, Allahabad.

A paid personal or institutional membership is required to access the contents.

Note however, in 2020 mirror versions of many books were uploaded to the Internet Archive (Archive.org), a free website, in the Granth Sanjeevani Collection, part of the Public Library of India Collection. It appears editions of The Pioneer, Allahabad were not uploaded (as at 2020/10/22)

National Library of Singapore: BookSG

See the Fibiwiki page Singapore for examples of some of the digital books available from BookSG.

Cornell University Library: South East Asia Visions

The website says: South East Asia Visions is a collection of European travel accounts of pre-modern Southeast Asia from Cornell University Library's John M. Echols Collection. The site provides online access to more than 350 books and journal articles written in English and French. The works in the collection were selected for the quality of their first-hand observations and, together, provide a comprehensive representation of Southeast Asia.

FamilySearch Digital Library

Previously known as Family History Books from FamilySearch

Hosted by FamilySearch, this is a searchable site containing many family history related books from a number of major US Libraries. In addition there are now many books which are mirror copies from the Internet Archive, Archive.org, (see above), (where you may prefer the online viewing format, and downloads are possible), added February 2019. This is an ongoing project.

Note that is necessary to be signed in to FamilySearch to access the book files.

Books can also be accessed through the FamilySearch Catalog, which also contains additional books which are digitised FamilySearch microfilms from various sources.

If the Digital Library catalogue reference indicates "Access Level Public", you can read the book online, and it is also possible to download, either a specific page, or the entire book file. If the catalogue reference indicates "Access Level Protected", it is not stated who, if anyone, can access the book. For members of the public, the access message is "Due to copyright restrictions, this book cannot be viewed online". There are limited number of books where the Access Level is "Member Permission" where the access message is "This book may only be viewed online at the Family History Library, a family history center, or one of FamilySearch’s partner libraries". The material is accessible on a Family History Library computer, see FamilySearch Centres.

Some books which which are digitised FamilySearch microfilms which were filmed in institutions such as the British Library, even if the books would otherwise not be subject to copyright restrictions, can only be viewed at FamilySearch Centres, or perhaps also at FamilySearch Affiliate libraries.

An example of a "Public access" book available is the Indian Army List April 1921 which may be read online, or downloaded. This is the link through the Main Catalogue. URL though the Digital Library is https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/286965-indian-army-list-april-1921 and if you want to save the link to a particular page, say digital page 161, the format for that page is https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/286965/161, see the Share icon on the far right hand side of the book reader.

Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek

The website (at May 2014) stated "Please find here 2,115 institutions currently registered with the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. The number of partners is rising all the time and, in the long term, all German cultural and scientific institutions are to contribute their contents". By August 2017, the number of institutions had increased to 4348.

Search results may be filtered according to Language, Media type etc

You can view a volume by clicking on either “Data provider's object view” or "DFG Viewer". The first option takes you to the contributing institution's website, where you will generally find a pdf download in addition to the online book file. The second viewer appears to be a "standard" viewer across all institutions.

Bayerische Staatsbibliothek - Bavarian State Library

Search for books and maps. The search result will indicate whether the item is available online. It is understood most of the online books are also available on the Google Books website. If searching for maps, use the search term plan in addition to map. There is a digital category Karten und Pläne. The search here is however limited to title words. Some maps were located using the words India, Calcutta and Indus. The maps (and possibly even the books) may use a TIFF format. If you cannot see the images, you will need to download suitable software.

Savifadok- Heidelberg University

Savifadok: English Books from British India collection, Heidelberg University Digital Repository, South Asian Studies. Currently (September 2013} consists of a small collection. The website also contains other items such as Burma/Myanmar Bibliographic Project: A Collection of Publications in West-European Languages by Siegfried M. Schwertner. An extensive bibliography, with separate downloads for each letter of the alphabet.

South Asia Open Archives (SAOA), part of JSTOR.org

Website

South Asia Open Archives (SAOA) is hosted on JSTOR.org as part of the library-contributed Open Access collections on JSTOR.

While there are some digitised books, the main content appears to be official reports and journals. Those in English include Land Settlement Reports, Report on native papers published in the Bombay presidency and Berar, for the week ending... 1874-1880; Report on native papers for the week ending ... Calcutta, Bengal 1876-1916; Selections from the Vernacular Newspapers Published in the Panjab, North-Western Provinces, Oudh, Central Provinces and Berar 1881-1901; Selections from the native newspapers published in the United Provinces of Agra & Oudh 1903-1912. There are Census reports from 1871 to 1951, and trade related reports.

Gallica

Gallica is the digital library of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. A researcher has advised:

There are a surprisingly large number of English books, especially scientific journals, and travelogues. Somebody in France was systematically collecting these throughout the early and mid 19th century. There was an earlier version of the "Great Game" going on between Britain and France. My 4 x great uncle John Croft Hawkins, a Bombay Marine officer, took the first steam vessel up the Euphrates to Hit in what is now Iraq. I knew he had done this, because it is mentioned in his obituaries, but do you think I could find an account of it in the British papers? No, either it was so "secret" that the papers were hidden away and lost, or the ants had got it. Yet I have found a nearly contemporary French account of his progess! I have found books in Galica that are not available in Google Books, and some that are only Snippet View in Google Books are available in Full View.

Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection

Digitized Afghanistan Materials in English from the Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection at the University of Nebraska-Omaha.

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