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'''SKINNER, THOMAS (1800?-1843)'''<br> | '''SKINNER, THOMAS (1800?-1843)'''<br> | ||
The son of Lt-General John Skinner. Joined the [[16th Regiment of Foot]] as an ensign in 1816. With the rank of captain changed to [[31st Regiment of Foot]] in 1824 and went to India in 1826. Commanded the regiment with [[George Pollock|Sir George Pollock's]] Army of Retribution during the [[1st Afghan War]] and fought at the [[Battle of Tezin]]. Made CB and Brevet Colonel. Wrote [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZIUkMRkSJk4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Thomas+Skinner&as_brr=3&ei=GRPOSci8M52EyATUoOmLCg#PPR3,M1 Excursions in India] about his travels in the Himalayas and [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zr4oAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Thomas+Skinner&as_brr=3&ei=nRPOSd2nNJ_AzATbtomRCA#PPR3,M1 Adventures during a Journey Overland to India] about his journey to India. | The son of Lt-General John Skinner. Joined the [[16th Regiment of Foot]] as an ensign in 1816. With the rank of captain changed to [[31st Regiment of Foot]] in 1824 and went to India in 1826. Commanded the regiment with [[George Pollock|Sir George Pollock's]] Army of Retribution during the [[1st Afghan War]] and fought at the [[Battle of Tezin]]. Made CB and Brevet Colonel. Wrote [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZIUkMRkSJk4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Thomas+Skinner&as_brr=3&ei=GRPOSci8M52EyATUoOmLCg#PPR3,M1 Excursions in India] about his travels in the Himalayas and [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zr4oAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Thomas+Skinner&as_brr=3&ei=nRPOSd2nNJ_AzATbtomRCA#PPR3,M1 Adventures during a Journey Overland to India] about his journey to India. | ||
== Chronology == | |||
*'''1803''' raised as Captain Skinner's Corps of Irregular Horse under Lord Lake | |||
*'''1823''' became 1st Regiment of Local Horse | |||
*'''1840''' became 1st Bengal Irregular Cavalry | |||
*'''1861''' became 1st Regiment of Bengal Cavalry | |||
*'''1896''' became 1st Regiment of Bengal Lancers | |||
*'''1899''' became 1st (The Duke of York's Own) Regiment of Bengal Lancers | |||
*'''1901''' became 1st (The Duke of York's Own) Regiment of Bengal Lancers (Skinner's Horse) | |||
*'''1921''' became 1st/3rd Horse by amalgamating with 3rd Skinner's Horse | |||
*'''1927''' became Skinner's Horse (1st Duke of York's Own) | |||
*'''1947''' allocated to India at partition | |||
*'''1950''' became 1st Horse | |||
==Related articles== | ==Related articles== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 26: | ||
==Second World War== | ==Second World War== | ||
During [[Second World War|WW2]] the regiment’s title was Skinner's Horse (1st Duke of York's Own Cavalry). The | During [[Second World War|WW2]] the regiment’s title was Skinner's Horse (1st Duke of York's Own Cavalry). The regiment was in India until it left Karachi on 20 September 1940 as part of 5th Indian Infantry Division .It arrived at Port Sudan 8 October 1940 and shortly after became part of Gazelle Force , formed to watch the frontier with Eritrea in the Gash Delta, north of Kassala. Late 1941 it moved to Egypt, then Cyprus. From March 1942 it was again in Egypt, part of the 10th Indian Motor Brigade, and was dispatched to Persia in September 1942. As part of the 10th Indian Infantry Division it arrived in Taranto, Italy on May 27th, 1944. It fought with the division in the advance to Florence in July 1944. In the final offensive in 1945, Skinner’s held the right flank of the 10th Indian Division with a squadron at Porto Nove under the XIII Corps. It led the advance beyond the Idice and by April 23rd it reached the Reno River. It left Italy November 22nd, 1945.<ref>dryan67 [http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/1st-duke-of-yorks-own-skinners-horse-reconnaissance-regiment.52297/#post-612863 1st Duke of York's Own Skinner's Horse Reconnaissance Regiment] ''WW2Talk Forum'' 3 March 2014. David A Ryan is co author of books on the Indian Army in WW2, see the ''WW2Talk Forum'' post [http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/indian-army-an-organisational-history.52920/ Indian Army: An Organisational History]. Retrieved 9 October 2018.</ref> | ||
== External | == External links == | ||
*[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/indiancavalry/skinners.htm Skinner's Horse] British Empire website<br> | *[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/indiancavalry/skinners.htm Skinner's Horse] British Empire website<br> | ||
*[http://bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/units/armoured/411-yellow-boys-skinners-horse.html Yellow Boys - Skinner’s Horse] bharat-rakshak.com | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinner's_Horse Skinner's Horse] Wikipedia<br> | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinner's_Horse Skinner's Horse] Wikipedia<br> | ||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_Skinner's_Horse 3rd Skinner's Horse] Wikipedia<br> | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_Skinner's_Horse 3rd Skinner's Horse] Wikipedia<br> | ||
*[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101025676/ James Skinner] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography<br> | *[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101025676/ James Skinner] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography<br> | ||
*[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101025687/ Thomas Skinner] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography<br> | *[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101025687/ Thomas Skinner] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography<br> | ||
*[http://www.national-army-museum.ac.uk/exhibitions/baba/index.php?page=1|%3e|6|%3e|25 James Skinner] from the National Army Museum website | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091222215317/http://www.national-army-museum.ac.uk/exhibitions/baba/index.php?page=1|%3e|6|%3e|25 James Skinner] from the National Army Museum website, now an archived page. | ||
*[ | *Two oil paintings titled Skinner's Horse at Exercise, c 1840: [https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1968-12-31-1 A] and [https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1968-12-32-1 B] National Army Museum | ||
*''Soldiers of the Queen, Issue 82 September 1995'' Journal of the Victorian Military Society has drawings of 3rd Skinner’s Horse uniforms on the cover. Now available exclusively to members only [https://www.victorianmilitary.org/archive victorianmilitary.org] | |||
*[ | *Watercolour by Charles James Lyall [https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:250986/ 1902. 1st Bengal Lancers. Punjabi Mahomedan] Brown Digital Repository, Brown University Library. | ||
*[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1964-08-75-2 Full dress kurta, Lieutenant-Colonel C P G Griffin, 1st (The Duke of York's Own) Regiment of Bengal Lancers, 1900 (c)]. [https://collection.nam.ac.uk/results.php?searchType=simple&resultsDisplay=list&simpleText=Lieutenant-Colonel+C+P+G+Griffin Six additional uniform items belong to this officer] UK National Army Museum | |||
:[https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1957-10-18-1 Full dress kurta, 1st Duke of York's Own Lancers (Skinner's Horse), 1902-1914] UK National Army Museum | |||
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/skinners-horse.htm 1st Horse/Skinner's Horse] History of Regiment including deployments in World Wars 1 & 2. globalsecurity.org | |||
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080113044956/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/southasia/cav/1921-01.htm Skinner's Horse] regiments.org | |||
*[https://www.piersallison.uk/biogs/c_r_d_gray/ Lt. Col. Charles Robert Douglas Gray] born 31st December 1909 was posted to Skinner's Horse in March 1932. The article includes a photograph of the officers' uniform. There are a number of linked pages. He won the 1934 Kadir Cup for pig-sticking, riding a regimental horse Granite, see [https://www.piersallison.uk/biogs/c_r_d_gray/granite/ Granite - The Story of a Great Australian Horse] - by Lt. Col. Charles Robert Douglas Gray. | |||
====Historical | ====Historical books online==== | ||
*''Military memoir of Lieut-Col. James Skinner, C. B.: for many years a distinguished officer commanding a corps of irregular cavalry in the service of the H. E. I. C.'' by James Baillie Fraser 1851 [http://books.google.com/books?id=_TERAAAAYAAJ Volume 1], [http://books.google.com/books?id=wzERAAAAYAAJ Volume 2] Google Books | *''Military memoir of Lieut-Col. James Skinner, C. B.: for many years a distinguished officer commanding a corps of irregular cavalry in the service of the H. E. I. C.'' by James Baillie Fraser 1851 [http://books.google.com/books?id=_TERAAAAYAAJ Volume 1], [http://books.google.com/books?id=wzERAAAAYAAJ Volume 2] Google Books | ||
*[http://www.archive.org/stream/incidentsinindia00pittrich#page/98/mode/2up "Ist Bengal Cavalry"] from ''Incidents in India and Memories of the Mutiny; with some records of Alexander's Horse and the 1st Bengal Cavalry'', page 98 by F W. Pitt 1896 Archive.org | *[http://www.archive.org/stream/incidentsinindia00pittrich#page/98/mode/2up "Ist Bengal Cavalry"] from ''Incidents in India and Memories of the Mutiny; with some records of Alexander's Horse and the 1st Bengal Cavalry'', page 98 by F W. Pitt 1896 Archive.org | ||
* ''Sikander Sahib: Life of Colonel James Skinner 1778 – 1841'' by Dennis Holman, 1961. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533403 Archive.org mirror version], originally Digital Library of India. Note: Incorrectly catalogued as ''Sinkander Sahib''. | |||
*[https://archive.org/details/skinnerofskinner0000maso/mode/2up ''Skinner of Skinner's Horse : a fictional portrait''] by Philip Mason 1979. Published in USA as [https://archive.org/details/skinnershorse00maso/mode/2up ''Skinner's Horse''] by Philip Mason 1979. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library. | |||
*''Skinner's Horse : the history of the 1st Duke ofYork's Own Lancers (Skinner's Horse) and the 3rd Skinner's Horse : now amalgamated under the designation the 1st Duke of York's Own Skinner's Horse'' by Major A. M. Daniels 1925 is available in a reprint edition,<ref>[https://www.naval-military-press.com/product/skinners-horse-the-history-of-the-1st-duke-of-yorks-own-lancers/ ''Skinner’s Horse: The History of the 1st Duke of York's Own Lancers''] by Major A. M. Daniels 1925. Naval & Military Press reprint edition.</ref> which in turn is available [https://www.fold3.com/browse/251/hTGb85NZ8EamDdOvsZdy7EZxa online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3] (located in Military Books-find by the Search/India). | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 04:34, 3 October 2024
Known pre-1859 as 1st Irregular Cavalry and post-1859 as 1st (Duke of York's Own) Bengal Lancers
Biography
SKINNER, JAMES (1778-1841)
The son of Lt-Colonel Hercules Skinner and the founder of Skinner's Horse.
James Skinner Wikipedia
SKINNER, THOMAS (1800?-1843)
The son of Lt-General John Skinner. Joined the 16th Regiment of Foot as an ensign in 1816. With the rank of captain changed to 31st Regiment of Foot in 1824 and went to India in 1826. Commanded the regiment with Sir George Pollock's Army of Retribution during the 1st Afghan War and fought at the Battle of Tezin. Made CB and Brevet Colonel. Wrote Excursions in India about his travels in the Himalayas and Adventures during a Journey Overland to India about his journey to India.
Chronology
- 1803 raised as Captain Skinner's Corps of Irregular Horse under Lord Lake
- 1823 became 1st Regiment of Local Horse
- 1840 became 1st Bengal Irregular Cavalry
- 1861 became 1st Regiment of Bengal Cavalry
- 1896 became 1st Regiment of Bengal Lancers
- 1899 became 1st (The Duke of York's Own) Regiment of Bengal Lancers
- 1901 became 1st (The Duke of York's Own) Regiment of Bengal Lancers (Skinner's Horse)
- 1921 became 1st/3rd Horse by amalgamating with 3rd Skinner's Horse
- 1927 became Skinner's Horse (1st Duke of York's Own)
- 1947 allocated to India at partition
- 1950 became 1st Horse
Related articles
Second World War
During WW2 the regiment’s title was Skinner's Horse (1st Duke of York's Own Cavalry). The regiment was in India until it left Karachi on 20 September 1940 as part of 5th Indian Infantry Division .It arrived at Port Sudan 8 October 1940 and shortly after became part of Gazelle Force , formed to watch the frontier with Eritrea in the Gash Delta, north of Kassala. Late 1941 it moved to Egypt, then Cyprus. From March 1942 it was again in Egypt, part of the 10th Indian Motor Brigade, and was dispatched to Persia in September 1942. As part of the 10th Indian Infantry Division it arrived in Taranto, Italy on May 27th, 1944. It fought with the division in the advance to Florence in July 1944. In the final offensive in 1945, Skinner’s held the right flank of the 10th Indian Division with a squadron at Porto Nove under the XIII Corps. It led the advance beyond the Idice and by April 23rd it reached the Reno River. It left Italy November 22nd, 1945.[1]
External links
- Skinner's Horse British Empire website
- Yellow Boys - Skinner’s Horse bharat-rakshak.com
- Skinner's Horse Wikipedia
- 3rd Skinner's Horse Wikipedia
- James Skinner Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- Thomas Skinner Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- James Skinner from the National Army Museum website, now an archived page.
- Two oil paintings titled Skinner's Horse at Exercise, c 1840: A and B National Army Museum
- Soldiers of the Queen, Issue 82 September 1995 Journal of the Victorian Military Society has drawings of 3rd Skinner’s Horse uniforms on the cover. Now available exclusively to members only victorianmilitary.org
- Watercolour by Charles James Lyall 1902. 1st Bengal Lancers. Punjabi Mahomedan Brown Digital Repository, Brown University Library.
- Full dress kurta, Lieutenant-Colonel C P G Griffin, 1st (The Duke of York's Own) Regiment of Bengal Lancers, 1900 (c). Six additional uniform items belong to this officer UK National Army Museum
- Full dress kurta, 1st Duke of York's Own Lancers (Skinner's Horse), 1902-1914 UK National Army Museum
- 1st Horse/Skinner's Horse History of Regiment including deployments in World Wars 1 & 2. globalsecurity.org
- Skinner's Horse regiments.org
- Lt. Col. Charles Robert Douglas Gray born 31st December 1909 was posted to Skinner's Horse in March 1932. The article includes a photograph of the officers' uniform. There are a number of linked pages. He won the 1934 Kadir Cup for pig-sticking, riding a regimental horse Granite, see Granite - The Story of a Great Australian Horse - by Lt. Col. Charles Robert Douglas Gray.
Historical books online
- Military memoir of Lieut-Col. James Skinner, C. B.: for many years a distinguished officer commanding a corps of irregular cavalry in the service of the H. E. I. C. by James Baillie Fraser 1851 Volume 1, Volume 2 Google Books
- "Ist Bengal Cavalry" from Incidents in India and Memories of the Mutiny; with some records of Alexander's Horse and the 1st Bengal Cavalry, page 98 by F W. Pitt 1896 Archive.org
- Sikander Sahib: Life of Colonel James Skinner 1778 – 1841 by Dennis Holman, 1961. Archive.org mirror version, originally Digital Library of India. Note: Incorrectly catalogued as Sinkander Sahib.
- Skinner of Skinner's Horse : a fictional portrait by Philip Mason 1979. Published in USA as Skinner's Horse by Philip Mason 1979. Both Archive.org Books to Borrow/Lending Library.
- Skinner's Horse : the history of the 1st Duke ofYork's Own Lancers (Skinner's Horse) and the 3rd Skinner's Horse : now amalgamated under the designation the 1st Duke of York's Own Skinner's Horse by Major A. M. Daniels 1925 is available in a reprint edition,[2] which in turn is available online on the Ancestry owned pay website fold3 (located in Military Books-find by the Search/India).
References
- ↑ dryan67 1st Duke of York's Own Skinner's Horse Reconnaissance Regiment WW2Talk Forum 3 March 2014. David A Ryan is co author of books on the Indian Army in WW2, see the WW2Talk Forum post Indian Army: An Organisational History. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- ↑ Skinner’s Horse: The History of the 1st Duke of York's Own Lancers by Major A. M. Daniels 1925. Naval & Military Press reprint edition.