Negrais Island: Difference between revisions
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'''Negrais Island''', at the mouth of the Irrawaddy Delta, was the earliest British possession in [[Burma]]. The island was the scene of the 1759 Massacre at Negrais of British settlers by the Burmese. | '''Negrais Island''', at the mouth of the Irrawaddy Delta, was the earliest British possession in [[Burma]]. The island was the scene of the 1759 Massacre at Negrais of British settlers by the Burmese. | ||
The ''East Indian Gazetteer'' of 1828 describes Negrais as "a small island and excellent harbour...Negrais harbour is, without exception, the most secure in the bay of Bengal, as from hence a ship launches at once into the open sea, and may work to the southward without any other impediment than what the monsoon opposes."< | The ''East Indian Gazetteer'' of 1828 describes Negrais as "a small island and excellent harbour...Negrais harbour is, without exception, the most secure in the bay of Bengal, as from hence a ship launches at once into the open sea, and may work to the southward without any other impediment than what the monsoon opposes."<ref>Hamilton, Walter [http://books.google.com/books?id=jdgMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA299 ''East Indian Gazetteer''] Vol II, 2nd ed. (1828) London: Parbury, Allen and Co.</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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*'''1757''' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaungpaya Alaungpaya], founder of the Third Burmese Empire, ceded the island of Negrais to the British who took possession on the 22nd of August | *'''1757''' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaungpaya Alaungpaya], founder of the Third Burmese Empire, ceded the island of Negrais to the British who took possession on the 22nd of August | ||
*'''1759''' - in October, Burmese forces massacred about nine-tenths<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup> of the English inhabitants and retook the island, expelling the remaining settlers | *'''1759''' - in October, Burmese forces massacred about nine-tenths<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup> of the English inhabitants and retook the island, expelling the remaining settlers | ||
*'''1824''' - in May, when the island was occupied by a detachment from Sir Archibald Campbell's army, "it was found covered with jungle, intersected by saltwater inlets, and destitute of inhabitants except a few miserable fishermen"<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup> | *'''1824''' - in May, when the island was occupied by a detachment from [[1st Burma War#Expeditionary Force|Sir Archibald Campbell's army]], "it was found covered with jungle, intersected by saltwater inlets, and destitute of inhabitants except a few miserable fishermen"<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references /> | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http:// | *[http://archive.org/details/CaptainAlvesAccountOfTheLossOfNegraisIn1759 Account of the Loss of Negrais] by Captain Walter Alves, 1759 ''SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, Autumn 2005'' ,p 967-072 Archive.org. Originally from Alexander Dalrymple’s [http://archive.org/stream/orientalrepertor01dalr#page/342/mode/2up ''Oriental Repertory, Volume 1''], page 343, 1793 Archive.org | ||
*[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019wdz000000540u00072000.html "Ruins of the Old Factory - on Negrais Island"] watercolour by Colesworthy Grant, APAC online gallery | *[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019wdz000000540u00072000.html "Ruins of the Old Factory - on Negrais Island"] watercolour by Colesworthy Grant, APAC online gallery. (The artist's first name is generally spelt Colesworthey). | ||
===Historical books online=== | ===Historical books online=== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:20, 7 August 2019
| Negrais Island | |
|---|---|
| [[Image:|250px| ]] | |
| Presidency: Madras | |
| Coordinates: | 16.033333,91.879167 |
| Altitude: | |
| Present Day Details | |
| Place Name: | Hainggyi Kyun |
| State/Province: | Irrawaddy Division |
| Country: | Burma |
| Transport links | |
Negrais Island, at the mouth of the Irrawaddy Delta, was the earliest British possession in Burma. The island was the scene of the 1759 Massacre at Negrais of British settlers by the Burmese.
The East Indian Gazetteer of 1828 describes Negrais as "a small island and excellent harbour...Negrais harbour is, without exception, the most secure in the bay of Bengal, as from hence a ship launches at once into the open sea, and may work to the southward without any other impediment than what the monsoon opposes."[1]
History
- 1687 - Madras government establish small settlement on Negrais but deriving little benefit they subsequently relinquished the possession1
- 1751 - Negrais again occupied by the English, "mismanaged, and abandoned"1
- 1757 - Alaungpaya, founder of the Third Burmese Empire, ceded the island of Negrais to the British who took possession on the 22nd of August
- 1759 - in October, Burmese forces massacred about nine-tenths1 of the English inhabitants and retook the island, expelling the remaining settlers
- 1824 - in May, when the island was occupied by a detachment from Sir Archibald Campbell's army, "it was found covered with jungle, intersected by saltwater inlets, and destitute of inhabitants except a few miserable fishermen"1
References
- ↑ Hamilton, Walter East Indian Gazetteer Vol II, 2nd ed. (1828) London: Parbury, Allen and Co.
External links
- Account of the Loss of Negrais by Captain Walter Alves, 1759 SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, Autumn 2005 ,p 967-072 Archive.org. Originally from Alexander Dalrymple’s Oriental Repertory, Volume 1, page 343, 1793 Archive.org
- "Ruins of the Old Factory - on Negrais Island" watercolour by Colesworthy Grant, APAC online gallery. (The artist's first name is generally spelt Colesworthey).
Historical books online
- Oriental Repertory (archive.org) by Alexander Dalrymple (1793) Volume 1, No 2, contains an account of the East India Company settlement on the island from 1753, from page 97. (Contents)