Battle of Bhitaura: Difference between revisions

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|partof=[[:Category:2nd Rohilla War|2nd Rohilla War]]
|partof=[[:Category:2nd Rohilla War|2nd Rohilla War]]
|date= 26 October 1794
|date= 26 October 1794
|location=[http://www.india9.com/i9show/Miranpur-Katra-80142.htm Miranpur Katra, Uttar Pradesh]  
|location=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehganj_Pashchimi Fatehganj Pashchimi, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh]  
|presidency=[[Bengal]]  
|presidency=[[Bengal]]  
|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=28.033454,79.716858&z=12&t=h&hl=en 28.033454°N 79.716858°E]   
|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=28.470009,79.306388&z=12&t=h&hl=en=en 28.470009°N 79.306388°E]   
|result= British victory
|result= British victory
|territory=
|territory=
|combatant1=[[East India Company]]<br>[[Oude|Kingdom of Awadh]]
|combatant1=[[East India Company]]<br>[[Oude|Kingdom of Awadh]]
|combatant2=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohilla Rohillas]
|combatant2=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohilla Rohillas]
|commander1= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Champion Brig-Gen Alexander Champion]<br> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuja-ud-Daula Shuja-ud-Daulah]
|commander1= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Abercromby_of_Airthrey Sir Robert Abercrombie]
|commander2= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafiz_Rahmat_Ali_Khan Hafiz Rahmat Ali Khan]
|commander2= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghulam_Muhammad_Khan_Bahadur Ghulam Muhammad Khan]
|strength1=  
|strength1= 7,500
|strength2=40,000  
|strength2=25,000 including camp followers
|casualties1=  
|casualties1= 2,500
|casualties2=  
|casualties2=  
}}
}}
Also known as the '''Battle of Miranpur Katra''' and the '''Battle of St George'''
 
== Champion's Forces ==
== Summary ==
2nd Brigade Bengal Army including [[Governor General's Bodyguard]]
General Abercrombie proceeded from Cawnpore with 7,500 troops expecting to be joined by the Oudh army of about 5,000 troops. However they did not join up and Abercrombie alone met the Rohillas at Bhitaura. Though ultimately a British victory, there was an initial disaster when Captain Ramsay and two regiments of cavalry inexplicably galloped through two battalions of Company sepoys. 5,000 Rohilla horse took advantage of the confusion and caused 2.500 killed and wounded. Captain Ramsay escaped court martial by fleeing to Goa. The suspicion was that he was bribed to assist the enemy. Official accounts omitted this shameful incident.
 
== Biographies ==
== Biographies ==
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906<br>
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/78/mode/2up Alexander Champion (??-??)]<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/3/mode/1up Robert Abercrombie (1740-1827)]<br>
== Spelling Variants ==
Modern name: Miranpur Katra<br>
Variants: Kutra/Meeranpoor Kutra/Cutterah<br>
== External Links ==
== External Links ==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohilla_War Rohilla War] Wikipedia<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=riBJH0J1FR0C&pg=PA364&dq=Bhitaura+1794&as_brr=3&cd=2#v=onepage&q=Bhitaura%201794&f=false Battle of Bhitaura] Google Books<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yQgt5SYepi8C&pg=PA29&dq=Miranpur+Katra+1774&as_brr=3&cd=5#v=onepage&q=Miranpur%20Katra%201774&f=false Miranpur Katra] Google Books<br>
[http://www.archive.org/stream/anhistoricalacc00willgoog#page/n381/mode/2up Battle of Bhitaura] archive.org<br>
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mDUQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA608&dq=Kutra+1774&as_brr=3&ei=YkjzSN6tB4OGsgO7isDsBg  Meeranpor Kutra] Gazetteer 1857
[http://wikimapia.org/9308331/War-Memorial-Fatehganj-West War Memorial at Fatehganj] Wikimapia<br>
[[Category:Battles|Kutra, Battle of]]
[http://glosters.tripod.com/earlyindia1.htm Soldiers on the memorial in St John's Church Calcutta] Officers Died website<br>
[[Category:1st Rohilla War|Kutra, Battle of]]
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_IdAmZ5s7UcC&pg=PA239&dq=rohilla+war++1794&cd=1#v=onepage&q=rohilla%20war%20%201794&f=false Battle of Bhitaura] Google Books
 
[[Category:Battles|Bhitaura, Battle of]]
[[Category:2nd Rohilla War|Bhitaura, Battle of]]

Latest revision as of 18:02, 3 September 2012

Battle of Bhitaura
Part of 2nd Rohilla War
Date: 26 October 1794
Location: Fatehganj Pashchimi, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
Presidency: Bengal
Co-ordinates: 28.470009°N 79.306388°E
Result: British victory
Combatants
East India Company
Kingdom of Awadh
Rohillas
Commanders
Sir Robert Abercrombie Ghulam Muhammad Khan
Strength
7,500 25,000 including camp followers
Casualties
2,500

Summary

General Abercrombie proceeded from Cawnpore with 7,500 troops expecting to be joined by the Oudh army of about 5,000 troops. However they did not join up and Abercrombie alone met the Rohillas at Bhitaura. Though ultimately a British victory, there was an initial disaster when Captain Ramsay and two regiments of cavalry inexplicably galloped through two battalions of Company sepoys. 5,000 Rohilla horse took advantage of the confusion and caused 2.500 killed and wounded. Captain Ramsay escaped court martial by fleeing to Goa. The suspicion was that he was bribed to assist the enemy. Official accounts omitted this shameful incident.

Biographies

Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906
Robert Abercrombie (1740-1827)

External Links

Battle of Bhitaura Google Books
Battle of Bhitaura archive.org
War Memorial at Fatehganj Wikimapia
Soldiers on the memorial in St John's Church Calcutta Officers Died website
Battle of Bhitaura Google Books