Storming of the Rika-bashi Fort: Difference between revisions
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== | '''This was an event during the [[1st Afghan War]]'''<br> | ||
With only two days supplies remaining, General Elphinstone ordered a storming party under Brigadier Shelton to attack the Rika-bashi Fort which was to the northeast of the Sherpur Cantonment. Captain Bellew was to blow open the fort gate but mistook the location and demolished a small wicket. The opening was very restricted and only two or three abreast could enter stooping. A detachment forced its way in but Capt Westmacott was shot as he approached and Capt M'Crae was cut down in the entrance. The Afghan garrison fled out of the main gate which was barred after them by the few attackers. Some enemy cavalry appeared the assault party started to retreat. This encouraged the Afghans to rush back in. Lieut Bird and two sepoys | '''For context see main article [[Kabul Uprising]]''' | ||
== Synopsis == | |||
With only two days supplies remaining, [[William Elphinstone|General Elphinstone]] ordered a storming party under Brigadier Shelton to attack the Rika-bashi Fort which was to the northeast of the Sherpur Cantonment. Captain Bellew was to blow open the fort gate but mistook the location and demolished a small wicket. The opening was very restricted and only two or three abreast could enter stooping. A detachment forced its way in but Capt Westmacott was shot as he approached and Capt M'Crae was cut down in the entrance. The Afghan garrison fled out of the main gate which was barred after them by the few attackers. Some enemy cavalry appeared and the assault party started to retreat. This encouraged the Afghans to rush back in. Lieut Bird and two sepoys barricaded themselves in a stable but the remainder of their comrades were slaughtered. Outside Brig Shelton managed to rally the soldiers and finally take the fort. The Afghans evacuated four neighbouring forts which were found to contain large amounts of grain. The British losses amounted to about 200 killed and wounded. | |||
==Storming Party== | ==Storming Party== | ||
*Two Horse Artillery guns | *Two Horse Artillery guns | ||
| Line 23: | Line 25: | ||
*Walker's Horse | *Walker's Horse | ||
* [[37th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|37th Native Infantry]] 100 men under Maj Griffiths | * [[37th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry|37th Native Infantry]] 100 men under Maj Griffiths | ||
:*Capt Westmacott | |||
:*Lieut Hawtrey | |||
*[[44th Regiment of Foot|HM 44th Regiment]] under Col Mackerell | *[[44th Regiment of Foot|HM 44th Regiment]] under Col Mackerell | ||
:*Capt MacCrae | |||
:*Lieut Cadett | |||
*6th Regiment of Shah's Force under Capt Hopkins | *6th Regiment of Shah's Force under Capt Hopkins | ||
:*Lieut Bird | |||
== Biographies == | |||
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:<br> | |||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/138/mode/1up William Elphinstone (1782-1842)]<br> | |||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/386/mode/1up John Shelton (?-1845)]<br> | |||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
==== Historical books online ==== | ==== Historical books online ==== | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/kabulinsurrecti00eyregoog#page/n136/mode/2up ''The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42''] by G.B. Malleson (archive.org). Storming of the Rika-bashi Fort | [http://www.archive.org/stream/kabulinsurrecti00eyregoog#page/n136/mode/2up ''The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42''] by G.B. Malleson (archive.org). Storming of the Rika-bashi Fort | ||
==== Others ==== | ==== Others ==== | ||
[http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/journal_afghanistan%20.htm Map of Sherpur Cantonment] www.history.navy.mil | [http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/journal_afghanistan%20.htm Map of Sherpur Cantonment] www.history.navy.mil<br> | ||
[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uXYIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA87&dq=A+journal+of+the+disasters+in+Affghanistan+Nicholl+Shelton+Bellew+Lieut.+Bird&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false Lady Sale's account] Google Books | |||
Latest revision as of 07:36, 25 May 2013
| Storming of the Rika-bashi Fort | ||
|---|---|---|
| Part of Category:1st Afghan War | ||
| Date: | 10 November 1841 | |
| Location: | Sherpur Cantonment, Kabul, Afghanistan | |
| Presidency: | Bengal | |
| Co-ordinates: | 34.533685°N 69.208852°E | |
| Result: | Fort captured | |
| Combatants | ||
| British & Indians | Afghans | |
| Commanders | ||
| Brigadier John Shelton | ||
| Strength | ||
| Casualties | ||
This was an event during the 1st Afghan War
For context see main article Kabul Uprising
Synopsis
With only two days supplies remaining, General Elphinstone ordered a storming party under Brigadier Shelton to attack the Rika-bashi Fort which was to the northeast of the Sherpur Cantonment. Captain Bellew was to blow open the fort gate but mistook the location and demolished a small wicket. The opening was very restricted and only two or three abreast could enter stooping. A detachment forced its way in but Capt Westmacott was shot as he approached and Capt M'Crae was cut down in the entrance. The Afghan garrison fled out of the main gate which was barred after them by the few attackers. Some enemy cavalry appeared and the assault party started to retreat. This encouraged the Afghans to rush back in. Lieut Bird and two sepoys barricaded themselves in a stable but the remainder of their comrades were slaughtered. Outside Brig Shelton managed to rally the soldiers and finally take the fort. The Afghans evacuated four neighbouring forts which were found to contain large amounts of grain. The British losses amounted to about 200 killed and wounded.
Storming Party
- Two Horse Artillery guns
- One mountain Train gun
- Walker's Horse
- 37th Native Infantry 100 men under Maj Griffiths
- Capt Westmacott
- Lieut Hawtrey
- HM 44th Regiment under Col Mackerell
- Capt MacCrae
- Lieut Cadett
- 6th Regiment of Shah's Force under Capt Hopkins
- Lieut Bird
Biographies
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:
William Elphinstone (1782-1842)
John Shelton (?-1845)
External Links
Historical books online
The Kabul insurrection of 1841-42 by G.B. Malleson (archive.org). Storming of the Rika-bashi Fort
Others
Map of Sherpur Cantonment www.history.navy.mil
Lady Sale's account Google Books