Battle of Hykulzye: Difference between revisions
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{{Battles_Infobox | {{Battles_Infobox | ||
|partof=[[:Category:1st Afghan War|1st Afghan War 1839-42]] | |partof=[[:Category:1st Afghan War|1st Afghan War 1839-42]] | ||
|date= | |date=28 March 1842 | ||
|location=Haikalzai, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishin,_Pakistan Pishin], Pakistan | |location=Haikalzai, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishin,_Pakistan Pishin], Pakistan | ||
|presidency=[[Bengal]] | |presidency=[[Bengal]] | ||
|co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=30.621408,66.923589&z=12&t=h&hl=en 30.621408°N 66.923589°E] | |co-ordinates=[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?ll=30.621408,66.923589&z=12&t=h&hl=en 30.621408°N 66.923589°E] | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|combatant1=British & Indians | |combatant1=British & Indians | ||
|combatant2=Various Afghan tribes | |combatant2=Various Afghan tribes | ||
|commander1=Brigadier Richard England | |commander1=[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101008809/ Brigadier-General Richard England] | ||
|commander2= | |commander2=Mahomed Sadig | ||
|strength1= | |strength1= about 1,070 total<br>470 involved in action | ||
|strength2= | |strength2=2,000 | ||
|casualties1= | |casualties1=27 killed<br>71 wounded | ||
|casualties2= | |casualties2=approx 30 killed and 50 wounded | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Synopsis == | == Synopsis == | ||
Political Officers in Scinde determined to reinforce '''[[William Nott|General Nott]]''' at [[Kandahar]]. Half the troops made their way to [[Quetta]] under '''Brig-Gen Richard England''' leaving the remainder under Major Simmons to follow from Dadur. Supplies proved difficult to obtain so England moved 30 miles east to Hykulzye to await Simmons. There on 28 March he found Mahomed Sadeg's forces in entrenched positions on heights overlooking a narrow defile. Four infantry companies were ordered to storm the hill on the right but were unable to penetrate the enemy's breastworks and were repulsed with considerable loss. Capt May of the 41st was shot dead along with 16 of his men. As they retreated 100 cavalry came from behind the hill and attacked the reserve. Major Apthorpe of the 20th NI was cut down and, though rescued, died two days later. Unable to break the infantry squares the enemy drew off and England's force made its way 3 miles north east to camp the night. In the morning it was clear that the Afghan strength had increased. England decided that the only course was to return to Quetta. | |||
==England's Forces== | ==England's Forces== | ||
*Five coys 41st Regiment of Foot | *Five coys [[41st Regiment of Foot]] | ||
*Six coys Bombay Native Infantry | *Six coys [[121st Pioneers|21st]] and [[125th Napier's Rifles|25th Bombay Native Infantry]] | ||
*One troop of 3rd Bombay Cavalry | *One troop of 3rd Bombay Cavalry | ||
*50 Poona Horse | *50 [[Poona Horse]] | ||
*Four guns Horse Artillery | *Four guns Horse Artillery under Capt Leslie | ||
== Biographies == | == Biographies == | ||
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:<br> | Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/139/mode/1up/search/England Richard England (1793-1883)]<br> | [http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/139/mode/1up/search/England Richard England (1793-1883)]<br> | ||
[http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofindi00buckuoft#page/319/mode/1up William Nott (1782-1845)]<br> | |||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War 1st Afghan War] Wikipedia<br> | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War 1st Afghan War] Wikipedia<br> | ||
[http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_afghan.php Afghan Wars] Heritage History<br> | [http://www.heritage-history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=wars&FileName=wars_afghan.php Afghan Wars] Heritage History<br> | ||
==== Historical books on-line ==== | ==== Historical books on-line ==== | ||
| Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
[[Category:Battles|Hykulzye, Battle of]] | [[Category:Battles|Hykulzye, Battle of]] | ||
[[Category:General Nott at Kandahar|Hykulzye, Battle of]] | |||
[[Category:1st Afghan War|Hykulzye, Battle of]] | [[Category:1st Afghan War|Hykulzye, Battle of]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:56, 25 May 2014
| Battle of Hykulzye | ||
|---|---|---|
| Part of 1st Afghan War 1839-42 | ||
| Date: | 28 March 1842 | |
| Location: | Haikalzai, Pishin, Pakistan | |
| Presidency: | Bengal | |
| Co-ordinates: | 30.621408°N 66.923589°E | |
| Result: | British defeat | |
| Combatants | ||
| British & Indians | Various Afghan tribes | |
| Commanders | ||
| Brigadier-General Richard England | Mahomed Sadig | |
| Strength | ||
| about 1,070 total 470 involved in action |
2,000 | |
| Casualties | ||
| 27 killed 71 wounded |
approx 30 killed and 50 wounded | |
Synopsis
Political Officers in Scinde determined to reinforce General Nott at Kandahar. Half the troops made their way to Quetta under Brig-Gen Richard England leaving the remainder under Major Simmons to follow from Dadur. Supplies proved difficult to obtain so England moved 30 miles east to Hykulzye to await Simmons. There on 28 March he found Mahomed Sadeg's forces in entrenched positions on heights overlooking a narrow defile. Four infantry companies were ordered to storm the hill on the right but were unable to penetrate the enemy's breastworks and were repulsed with considerable loss. Capt May of the 41st was shot dead along with 16 of his men. As they retreated 100 cavalry came from behind the hill and attacked the reserve. Major Apthorpe of the 20th NI was cut down and, though rescued, died two days later. Unable to break the infantry squares the enemy drew off and England's force made its way 3 miles north east to camp the night. In the morning it was clear that the Afghan strength had increased. England decided that the only course was to return to Quetta.
England's Forces
- Five coys 41st Regiment of Foot
- Six coys 21st and 25th Bombay Native Infantry
- One troop of 3rd Bombay Cavalry
- 50 Poona Horse
- Four guns Horse Artillery under Capt Leslie
Biographies
Entries in the Dictionary of Indian Biography 1906:
Richard England (1793-1883)
William Nott (1782-1845)
External Links
1st Afghan War Wikipedia
Afghan Wars Heritage History
Historical books on-line
Memorials of Affghanistan - Action at Kykulzye by J H Stocqueler 1863 (Google Books)
History of the War in Afghanistan Vol III (1841-1842) - Action at Hykulzye by John William Kaye Revised Edition (1858)