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'''Bengal Coal Company Collieries Railways'''


==History==
The '''Carr,Tagore and Company''' was established in 1873 by Dwarkanath Tagore (1794–1846), one of the first Indian industrialists and entrepreneurs, together with his partners to form an anglo-indian trading Agency <ref>[https://www.telegraphindia.com/1141130/jsp/calcutta/story_19088637.jsp 'The Telegrapgh India' "Businessman called Tagore" by Hindol Sengupta, 30 Nov 2014]; Retrieved 11 Oct 2017</ref>. The Company aquired the 'Raniganj Colliery' which was later merged with the 'Naraincoory Colliery' to establish the '''Bengal Coal Company''' together with the [[Great Western Bengal Railway Company]]<ref> “Symphony of Progress  - The Saga of the Eastern Railway 1854-2003”; published by Eastern Railway, 2003; page 4</ref>
The '''Bengal Coal Company Ltd''' was a colliery company established in 1837. The head office was at 8 Clive Row, [[Calcutta]] <ref name =WB147>“Industrial Railways and Locomotives of India and South Asia” compiled by Simon Darvill. Published by ‘The Industrial Railway Society’ 2013. ISBN 978 1 901556 82-7. Available at  http://irsshop.co.uk/India. Reference:  Entry  WB147 page ....</ref>.and [[Andrew Yule & Co]] were the [[Managing_Agencies|Managing Agent]]<ref name =WB119>“Industrial Railways and Locomotives of India and South Asia” compiled by Simon Darvill. Published by ‘The Industrial Railway Society’ 2013. ISBN 978 1 901556 82-7. Available at  http://irsshop.co.uk/India. Reference:  Entry WB119 page ....</ref>.
In the year 1855-56, after the [East Indian Railway]] (EIR) had extended the line to [[Raniganj]], 100,000 tons of coal were transported from  [[Raniganj]] to [[Calcutta]]. The EIR was dependent on this supply of coal coming mainly from the ‘Raniganj Colliery’ operated by the 'Bengal Coal Company' in the ‘Burdwan Coalfied District’ By 1860 there were a total of 50 collieries ''(many being indepenent)'' in the Raniganj district producing about 282,000 tons of coal annually <ref>“Symphony of Progress  - The Saga of the Eastern Railway 1854-2003”; published by Eastern Railway, 2003; pages 22 and 50</ref>.
By the early 20th century it owned twelve collieries with an output of 60,000 tons per month<ref name =WB147/>. ''The names of these collieries is not known.''
The company had collieries listed at the following locations at the nationalisation of the Indian coal industry in 1975 <ref name =WB147/>:-
*Ranigani Coalfield - Chiakuri Pits 1,2,3; Parelia; Poidh; Sanctoria; Sodepur
*Kajora Coalfield - Kunastoria
*Sripur Coalfiels - Adjoy Second; Banksimulia; Giriminit
Railways
Raniganj Coalfield
Kajora Coalfield
Stripur Coalfied
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Railways]]
[[Category:Industrial Railways]]
[[Category:Commerce and Manufacturing Companies]]

Latest revision as of 17:57, 30 December 2020

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